(2011深圳第二次调研)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息：
A
Donald has lost his favorite toy lion and he's desperate to find it before bedtime. Mickey is on the case to help his Clubhouse friend, and with the help of the reader and a few handy Mouse tools, the bedtime mystery is solved.
(2011深圳第二次调研)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息：
B
Merry Christmas! Welcome to the Mickey Mouse Clubhouse, Mickey, Donald, Daisy, Goofy and Pluto. I'll tell two tales that teach valuable lessons about giving help. Join Mickey and Donald to the North Pole to help Santa fix his broken sleigh.
(2011深圳第二次调研)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息：
C
In this road story, Mickey and his Clubhouse friends find that every delay is not a bad thing when you're on the road to learning. In this simple story, children can predict repeated words and phrases and gain confidence.
(2011深圳第二次调研)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息：
D
Curious George and the man visit the zoo. A hungry George snatches a pail of bananas from the zoo keeper. Though he shouldn't have taken the bananas, George soon changes the zookeeper's shouts to praise with his clever, helpful ways.
(2011深圳第二次调研)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息：
E
Curious George goes to a dog show and comes home with the winning dog. When George becomes curious about how many dogs are in the apartment, he invents a clever way to find it out. This early reader explores the concepts of counting and grouping.
(2011深圳第二次调研)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息：
F
Curious George and the man with the yellow hat put the doggies in a group.
Floppy dog, sloppy dog, doggies eating lunch. Kids will love this lovely, colorful book, bursting with every kind of dog imaginable!
以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论。请把简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来。
( ) 1. Curious George is interested in how many dogs are in the apartment while attending the show. He enjoys meeting them so much that he wants to take them home, and he did, which was hardly imaginable.
( ) 2. I bought this book for my son for Christmas as he loves the Mickey Mouse Clubhouse show and he has already memorized the story of his favorite toy lion. he loves to “shout” for the lion and do a monkey sound.
( ) 3. This colorful early reading book uses repetitive words and short, simple phrases for your child to learn. As Mickey Mouse and his friends take a long drive to the beach, they pass through a desert, rainforest, and finally the beach itself.
( ) 4. Words are easy to sound out, simple words that a five year old boy can practice with. In addition, he loves the dogs! There are so many kinds. We have taken the book to the dog park. And he is excited to read the names of the dogs.
( ) 5. The book teaches kids that giving is more important than getting. It shows how Donald uses his prized pennies to buy a gift and invites our kids to join Mickey and Donald as they journey to a faraway place to help Santa.
【答案及解析】
1. E 书中 “a dog show and comes home with the winning dog. When George becomes curious about how many dogs are in the apartment” 与题中 “George is interested in how many dogs are in the apartment while attending the show…he wants to take them home”对应。
【答案及解析】
2. A 书中“Donald has lost his favorite toy lion” 与题中“he has already memorized the story of his favorite toy lion…He loves to ‘shout’ for the lion”对应。
【答案及解析】
3. C 书中 “In this road story…children can predict repeated words and phrases”与题中“uses repetitive words, take a long drive to” 对应。
【答案及解析】
4. F 书中 “bursting with every kind of dog imaginable”与题中 “he is excited to read the names of the dogs”对应。
【答案及解析】
5. B 书中“teach valuable lessons about giving help”与题中 “teaches kids that giving is more important than getting.”对应。
一、信息匹配的主要阅读方法
1. 顺读法。按照题目内容顺序快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，来了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求，然后再按照要求进行匹配。
2. 倒读法。先读懂后面的题项，抓住关键信息，然后再带着所获关键信息，有针对性地查找所需要的或相关的匹配信息，选择到一个就划记一个选项，免得干扰视线。
二、信息匹配的解题技巧
1. 巧辨关键词，注意相同、同义、同词源的词和词组。
2. 标记关键信息，并用笔划掉已被确定了的匹配项。
3. 排除生词干扰，在阅读时跳过专有名词等生词，从整体上了解一下材料的主要内容。
4. 对于有交叉(重合)信息点，首先将共同信息点分组，然后再在相同中找差异。
三、信息匹配的解题步骤
做好信息匹配题的关键是快速准确地找出应用文中的主要信息。其主要步骤如下：
1. 浏览选项，了解题意。对于谈论相似主题的选项，需区别内容的异同点，并牢记体现其差异的关键词语。
2. 速读全文，初定答案。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，可在词语或句子下面画线并标上所对应的选项；暂时无法确定的内容可暂且放置一边，留待第二次阅读时解决。
3. 再读全文，核定答案。仔细检查已初步认定的内容与选项是否匹配，有针对性地寻找第一遍浏览时尚未找到的内容。
4. 时间许可，检查疏漏。为确保准确无误，可再次将选项与文章中已选择的内容进行比较，检查有无错误或疏漏之处。
【答案及解析】
1. E 关键词food与E选项food service相匹配。
【答案及解析】
2. C 关键词had his leg broken与C选项all kinds of medicines相匹配。
【答案及解析】
3. B 关键词 fails to find a place 与B选项accommodation, housings相匹配。
【答案及解析】
4. F 关键词 information 与 library, reference materials相匹配。
【答案及解析】
5. A 关键词 further study after graduation与 higher education相匹配。(2011广州市越秀区摸底)
下面是上海博物馆展品的介绍，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
A
A collection of over 3,000 pieces covers the history of the birth and development of Chinese currency. The ancient Silk Road coins record the economic history of those ancient nations along the Silk Road.
B
About 100 pieces of furniture illustrate the elegant simplicity of Ming style and the brilliant appearance of Qing style. A Ming style reception hall and a study, together with a set of furniture models unearthed from a Ming tomb, represent the household life of centuries back.
C
Beginning with the writing carved on oracle bones and bronzes, to the age of bamboo slips and stone steles (石碑), many masterpieces, including those by Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, present the interpretations of seal, official, running, cursive and regular scripts.
D
Long long rolls by masters from Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are displayed in the showcases by the long corridor, unfolding the glorious history of Chinese painting.
E
Over 400 bronzes of unique shapes, delicate decor and excellent techniques tell you the 1500 year history of the great Chinese Bronze Age from 18th century B. C. till 3rd century B. C.
F
About 120 statues in the gallery cover the development of Chinese sculpture art from the Warring States to the Ming dynasty. The Buddhist sculptures show how Buddhism confronted and harmonized with Chinese traditional culture over the history.
下面是部分参观者的信息，请为他们找到各自需要的展馆。
( ) 1. Liu Qiang is a middle school student, who is fond of art handwriting. He is curious about the development of all art handwriting in history.
( ) 2. Cha Leon is from Thai and he is a devoted Buddhism believer. He wants to learn what Buddhism has brought into Chinese culture, especially at an aspect of art.
( ) 3. Mr. Chang is a successful businessman. One of his hobbies is to collect house fittings in old look but delicate and unique shaped, especially beds, chairs or desks centuries ago. He won't lose a chance to appreciate such kind of things.
( ) 4. Mai Ya is studying in a university majoring in economy. Next week she will present her project with a lot of pictures of ancient money in her PPT, but she still needs to learn more about the money and the history period.
( ) 5. Xiao Yang is fond of fine art. He believes enjoying masterpieces is a shortcut for him to develop painting ability, and he is fond of Chinese traditional ones.
【答案及解析】
1. C 匹配点art handwriting 与C选项writing, scripts。
【答案及解析】
2. F 匹配点Buddhism与F选项Buddhism。
【答案及解析】
3. B 匹配点 house fittings与B选项的furniture。
【答案及解析】
4. A 匹配点ancient money与A选项a collection of…Chinese Currency。
【答案及解析】
5. D 匹配点 Chinese traditional ones与选项D glorious history of Chinese painting。
一、信息匹配题具有如下性质：
1. 信息性。通过阅读获取有关的信息。
2. 运用性。这一题型涉及信息的收集和处理，考查语言的运用层面。
3. 间接性。这一题型不仅考查对直接信息的理解与获得，更考查对间接信息的获得。
二、信息匹配题的特点：
1. 情景内容具体。
2. 人物角色明确。
3. 任务定位合理、针对性强。
【答案及解析】
1. F Oliver: like some recommendations on the best bands 与 F的comments on the latest music CDs相对应。
【答案及解析】
2. C Bessie: wants to know more about famous people与C的interviews with the popular, well known fashion models and stars of cinema, music and sports相对应。
【答案及解析】
3. E Johnson: the latest international events and affairs与E的its in depth articles on current affairs, politics and science相对应。
【答案及解析】
4. B Jennifer: is fond of geography and the natural world与B的wildlife and environmental content相对应。
【答案及解析】
5. A Chris: enjoys going to concerts与A列出的who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets相对应。
