2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义Unit 2 NeighboursIntegrated skills知识点整理(含答案)
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义Unit 2 NeighboursIntegrated skills知识点整理(含答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-03-02 17:28:30 | ||
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12611100122174007BU2
Integrated skills
【知识梳理1】manager 经理 (P25)
manager，可数名词，意为“经理，管理者；管家”。可以指一个企业、公司或球队的“经理”，也可指演员、运动员等的“经纪人”，还可指“善于理财、管家的人”。
John is the London area manager.
约翰是伦敦地区经理。
[拓展]manage，动词，意为“经营，管理”。
【知识梳理2】policeman警察 (P25)
policeman，可数名词，意为“警察”。它是由policeman构成的合成名词，其复数形式为policemen。policewoman，意为“女警察”，其复数形式为policewomen。
Eight policemen then spent two years combing through the evidence.
8名警察后来用了两年的时间仔细审查那些证据。
[拓展]
(1)police，意为“警察，警方”，是集体名词。
通常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are after him.
警方正在追捕他。
(2)有关police的常用短语:
call the police报警
police car警车
police station警察局
[经典例题]
(1)—You're a great_______. The dishes are very nice.
—Thank you very much.
A. teacher B. worker C. policeman D. cook
(2)My father is a policeman．He works in________．
A．an office B．the police station
C．a company D．the post office
(3)—Where are you going?
—I'm going to the_________to ask for help, My car is lost(丢失的).
A. restaurant B. police station C. post office D.company
(4)—Guess what I want to be when I grow up.
—I think you want to be a(n) ________. You are good at drawing.
A．doctor B．policeman
C．artist D．engineer
答案：DBBC
【知识梳理3】person人 (P25)
person，可数名词，意为“人”
He's quite a serious person.
他是一个相当严肃的人。
[辨析] person与people
person为个体名词，复数形式是persons，泛指男人、女人或儿童中的任何一个。a/one person意为“一个人”，但没有说明性别；若要说明性别则用man/boy或woman/girl来表示。复数形式persons通常会被people所代替。
people为集合名词，表复数概念，没有单数形式，一般不指具体的人。不可与a/one连用；当表示两个及以上的人时，可用people。
We were the only people there.
我们是唯一在场的人。
[拓展]personal，形容词，意为“adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的”
Do you have a personal trainer?
你有私人教练吗？
[经典例题]
(1)He wanted to have a ________ to that factory.
A. home visit B. return visit C. personal visit D. site visit
答案：C
【知识梳理4】Wendy's elder brother 温迪的哥哥(P25)
elder，形容词，意为“年纪较长的”
My elder brother caught the biggest.
我哥哥抓住了最大的那条。
[辨析] elder与older
elder表示“年纪较长的”，指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的，仅用于家族成员间的比较。
older表示“年纪较大的、较老的、较旧的”，强调年龄大，也可以用于修饰物。
Older cars are heavy on gas.
老旧的汽车耗油多。
[经典例题]
(1)I'm in Grade 7 now, and my ________ brother is in Grade 8. I'm one year ________ than him.
A．older; old B．elder; older C．younger; old D．elder; younger
答案：D
【知识梳理5】He loves his job.他爱他的工作。(P26)
job，可数名词，意为“工作”。既可以是长期工作，也可以是短工。
She got a job in industry.
她找了份工厂里的工作。
[拓展]口语do a good job，意为“干得好，做得棒”。
It's time to clean our room. We must do a good job.
是打扫咱们房间的时候了，我们一定要把它做好。
[辨析] job与work
job，可数名词，多指具体的某种工作，有时也指临时性的工作。
work，不可数名词，泛指体力或脑力劳动、工作或职业，也指抽象意义的工作。
[经典例题]
(1)Different people can do different ________， so they'll have different ________．
A．work; job B．work; jobs C．works; jobs D．works; job
(2) Feeding animals is________interesting work. It is also_________job.
A. an, a B., an. , / C. / , a D. / , /
(3)My mother doesn't have a good ______. She has to do too much ______ every day.
A．work; job B．job; job C．job; work D．work; work
答案：BCC
【知识梳理6】What are you going to be in the future? (P26)
你将来想干什么？
future，名词，意为“将来”。常用短语： in the future，意为“在将来；未来”。
I asked her to be more careful in the future.
我叫她将来更仔细一些。
[拓展] in future，意为“以后，今后”，相当于from now on。
[经典例题]
(1)I’m going to be a nurse_________the future.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
答案：B
【知识梳理7】I'm sure you'll be good at it.我确信你会做得很好。(P26)
1.be sure，意为“有把握确信”，其后可接that从句，that可以省略，“be sure+that从句”表示当事人的看法，主语必须是人。
I'm sure that you will get your wish.
我相信你会心想事成。
[拓展]
(1)be sure of意为“对……把握”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
She seems very sure of herself.
她好像十分自信。
(2)be sure to do sth.意为“定做某事，肯定做某事”往往表示局外人的推测和评论，主语不一定是人。
He is sure to do what he wants.
他肯定会做他想要做的事情。
(3)make sure，意为“(把某事)弄清楚；查明”，其后常接that从句that可以省略。
Make sure you cut the bread nice and thick.
你一定要把面包片切得厚厚的。
[经典例题]
(1)I ________sure you’ll be a good football player．
A．will B．do C．am D．am going to
答案：C
2.be good at ，意为“擅长，在…方面做得好”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。同义短语：do well in。反义短语：be bad /poor at和do badly in。
I am good at English.
= I do well in English?
我英语学得好。
反义：I am bad/poor at English.
=I do badly in English.
我英语学的不好
[经典例题]
(1)Are you good at________?
A. run B. running C. running D. runs
答案：C
【知识梳理8】That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像个好主意。(P26)
sound，此处用作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面常接形容词作表语；还可以和介词like连用构成sound like，意为“听起来像”。
The band sounds great.
这个乐队听起来棒极了。
Murphy sounds like a child.
墨菲听起来像个孩子。
常见的感官动词
look ，意为“看起来”；sound ，意为“听起来”； smell，意为“ 闻起来”；feel，意为 “摸起来”； taste，意为“尝起来”。
[经典例题]
(1)—Do you like this song，Sandy?
—Yes．It ________beautiful．
A．hears B．sounds C．looks D．1istens
(2)The sound_______ running water.
A. sounds like B. sounds C. like D. looks like
(3)—We will have a school trip（旅游）next week.
—That_______ good. I'm sure we will have a good time then.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. looks
答案：BAA
【知识梳理9】I want to help sick people.(P26)
我想帮助生病的人。
sick，形容词，意为“生病的；恶心的”，既可作定语也可作表语。
He's very sick. He needs medication.
他病得很重，需要药物治疗。
The sick boy is a friend of my son's.
这个生病的男孩是我儿子的一位朋友。
[拓展] ill，形容词，意为“有病的”，但只能用作表语，不能作定语。
She is ill in hospital.
她生病住院了。
[经典例题]
(1)—Is Andy ________?
—Yes．I think he should see a doctor at once(立刻)．
A．sick B．kind C．healthy D．1ucky
(2)The_______ boy needs to see the doctor.
A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness
(3) —Can I have more ice cream, Mum?
—I’m afraid not. You’ll feel_________after having too much.
A. Comfortable B. nice C. sick D. well
答案：ABC
Integrated skills
【知识梳理1】manager 经理 (P25)
manager，可数名词，意为“经理，管理者；管家”。可以指一个企业、公司或球队的“经理”，也可指演员、运动员等的“经纪人”，还可指“善于理财、管家的人”。
John is the London area manager.
约翰是伦敦地区经理。
[拓展]manage，动词，意为“经营，管理”。
【知识梳理2】policeman警察 (P25)
policeman，可数名词，意为“警察”。它是由policeman构成的合成名词，其复数形式为policemen。policewoman，意为“女警察”，其复数形式为policewomen。
Eight policemen then spent two years combing through the evidence.
8名警察后来用了两年的时间仔细审查那些证据。
[拓展]
(1)police，意为“警察，警方”，是集体名词。
通常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are after him.
警方正在追捕他。
(2)有关police的常用短语:
call the police报警
police car警车
police station警察局
[经典例题]
(1)—You're a great_______. The dishes are very nice.
—Thank you very much.
A. teacher B. worker C. policeman D. cook
(2)My father is a policeman．He works in________．
A．an office B．the police station
C．a company D．the post office
(3)—Where are you going?
—I'm going to the_________to ask for help, My car is lost(丢失的).
A. restaurant B. police station C. post office D.company
(4)—Guess what I want to be when I grow up.
—I think you want to be a(n) ________. You are good at drawing.
A．doctor B．policeman
C．artist D．engineer
答案：DBBC
【知识梳理3】person人 (P25)
person，可数名词，意为“人”
He's quite a serious person.
他是一个相当严肃的人。
[辨析] person与people
person为个体名词，复数形式是persons，泛指男人、女人或儿童中的任何一个。a/one person意为“一个人”，但没有说明性别；若要说明性别则用man/boy或woman/girl来表示。复数形式persons通常会被people所代替。
people为集合名词，表复数概念，没有单数形式，一般不指具体的人。不可与a/one连用；当表示两个及以上的人时，可用people。
We were the only people there.
我们是唯一在场的人。
[拓展]personal，形容词，意为“adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的”
Do you have a personal trainer?
你有私人教练吗？
[经典例题]
(1)He wanted to have a ________ to that factory.
A. home visit B. return visit C. personal visit D. site visit
答案：C
【知识梳理4】Wendy's elder brother 温迪的哥哥(P25)
elder，形容词，意为“年纪较长的”
My elder brother caught the biggest.
我哥哥抓住了最大的那条。
[辨析] elder与older
elder表示“年纪较长的”，指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的，仅用于家族成员间的比较。
older表示“年纪较大的、较老的、较旧的”，强调年龄大，也可以用于修饰物。
Older cars are heavy on gas.
老旧的汽车耗油多。
[经典例题]
(1)I'm in Grade 7 now, and my ________ brother is in Grade 8. I'm one year ________ than him.
A．older; old B．elder; older C．younger; old D．elder; younger
答案：D
【知识梳理5】He loves his job.他爱他的工作。(P26)
job，可数名词，意为“工作”。既可以是长期工作，也可以是短工。
She got a job in industry.
她找了份工厂里的工作。
[拓展]口语do a good job，意为“干得好，做得棒”。
It's time to clean our room. We must do a good job.
是打扫咱们房间的时候了，我们一定要把它做好。
[辨析] job与work
job，可数名词，多指具体的某种工作，有时也指临时性的工作。
work，不可数名词，泛指体力或脑力劳动、工作或职业，也指抽象意义的工作。
[经典例题]
(1)Different people can do different ________， so they'll have different ________．
A．work; job B．work; jobs C．works; jobs D．works; job
(2) Feeding animals is________interesting work. It is also_________job.
A. an, a B., an. , / C. / , a D. / , /
(3)My mother doesn't have a good ______. She has to do too much ______ every day.
A．work; job B．job; job C．job; work D．work; work
答案：BCC
【知识梳理6】What are you going to be in the future? (P26)
你将来想干什么？
future，名词，意为“将来”。常用短语： in the future，意为“在将来；未来”。
I asked her to be more careful in the future.
我叫她将来更仔细一些。
[拓展] in future，意为“以后，今后”，相当于from now on。
[经典例题]
(1)I’m going to be a nurse_________the future.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
答案：B
【知识梳理7】I'm sure you'll be good at it.我确信你会做得很好。(P26)
1.be sure，意为“有把握确信”，其后可接that从句，that可以省略，“be sure+that从句”表示当事人的看法，主语必须是人。
I'm sure that you will get your wish.
我相信你会心想事成。
[拓展]
(1)be sure of意为“对……把握”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
She seems very sure of herself.
她好像十分自信。
(2)be sure to do sth.意为“定做某事，肯定做某事”往往表示局外人的推测和评论，主语不一定是人。
He is sure to do what he wants.
他肯定会做他想要做的事情。
(3)make sure，意为“(把某事)弄清楚；查明”，其后常接that从句that可以省略。
Make sure you cut the bread nice and thick.
你一定要把面包片切得厚厚的。
[经典例题]
(1)I ________sure you’ll be a good football player．
A．will B．do C．am D．am going to
答案：C
2.be good at ，意为“擅长，在…方面做得好”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。同义短语：do well in。反义短语：be bad /poor at和do badly in。
I am good at English.
= I do well in English?
我英语学得好。
反义：I am bad/poor at English.
=I do badly in English.
我英语学的不好
[经典例题]
(1)Are you good at________?
A. run B. running C. running D. runs
答案：C
【知识梳理8】That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像个好主意。(P26)
sound，此处用作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面常接形容词作表语；还可以和介词like连用构成sound like，意为“听起来像”。
The band sounds great.
这个乐队听起来棒极了。
Murphy sounds like a child.
墨菲听起来像个孩子。
常见的感官动词
look ，意为“看起来”；sound ，意为“听起来”； smell，意为“ 闻起来”；feel，意为 “摸起来”； taste，意为“尝起来”。
[经典例题]
(1)—Do you like this song，Sandy?
—Yes．It ________beautiful．
A．hears B．sounds C．looks D．1istens
(2)The sound_______ running water.
A. sounds like B. sounds C. like D. looks like
(3)—We will have a school trip（旅游）next week.
—That_______ good. I'm sure we will have a good time then.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. looks
答案：BAA
【知识梳理9】I want to help sick people.(P26)
我想帮助生病的人。
sick，形容词，意为“生病的；恶心的”，既可作定语也可作表语。
He's very sick. He needs medication.
他病得很重，需要药物治疗。
The sick boy is a friend of my son's.
这个生病的男孩是我儿子的一位朋友。
[拓展] ill，形容词，意为“有病的”，但只能用作表语，不能作定语。
She is ill in hospital.
她生病住院了。
[经典例题]
(1)—Is Andy ________?
—Yes．I think he should see a doctor at once(立刻)．
A．sick B．kind C．healthy D．1ucky
(2)The_______ boy needs to see the doctor.
A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness
(3) —Can I have more ice cream, Mum?
—I’m afraid not. You’ll feel_________after having too much.
A. Comfortable B. nice C. sick D. well
答案：ABC