学科教师辅导教案
学员编号：
年
级：初一
课
时
数：3
学员姓名：
辅导科目：英语
学科教师：
课程主题：7BU3知识同步复习（下）
学习目标
掌握并能灵活运用部分的单词短语句型
2.掌握U3易错知识点
教学内容
进门测试：建议5min
一、单选题
(
)
1.
---
Whose
umbrella
is
it?
---
It’s
_______.
A.
somebody
else’s
B.
somebody
else
C.
somebody’s
else’s
D.
somebody’s
else
(
)
2.
The
woman
over
there
is
______
mother.
A.
Julia
and
Shelley’s
B.
Julia’s
and
Shelley’s
C.
Julia
and
Shelley
D.
Julia’s
and
Shelley
(
)
3.
He
is
very
tired.
He
needs
______.
A.
a
night
rest
B.
a
rest
night
C.
a
night’s
rest
D.
a
rest
of
night
(
)
4.
---Excuse
me,
where
are
_______
offices?
---Over
there．
A.
teacher’s
B.
teachers’
C.
the
teacher’s
D.
the
teachers’
(
)
5.
This
is
my
dress.
That
one
is
____.
A.
Mary
B.
Mary’s
C.
sister
D.
mother
(
)6.
It’s
about
________
from
my
home
to
our
school.
A.
thirty
minutes’
walk
B.
walk
of
thirty
minutes’
C.
walk
of
thirty
minutes’
D.
thirty
minute’s
walk
(
)7.
---There
is
_______
orange
backpack
on
the
floor.
Whose
is
it?
---
Oh,
it’s
________.
Thank
you.
a;
mine
B.
an;
mine
C.
an;
my
D.
an;
me
(
)
8.
Life
is
_________
dictionary.
We
can
learn
directly
from
it.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
(
)
9.
---Is
this
_________
new
book,
Shirley?
---No,
it
isn’t.
Maybe
it’s
________.
your;
his
B.
your;
him
C.
yours;
his
D.
yours;
him
多元导学：建议10min
互动精讲：建议70min
知识点一
【知识梳理】
【短语归纳】
an
old
friend
of
mine
我的一个老朋友
order
a
pizza
点一个披萨
invite
them
to
have
dinner
邀请他们吃饭
be
far
from
远离
learn
more
about
了解更多关于...
looking
forward
to
meeting
期待见面
known
by
many
people
被更多人认识
【重要句型】
1.A
friend
of
mine
is
coming
to
see
me.
mine在此处相当于my
friends
my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，（详见知识点三语法，物主代词的用法）
例：This
is
my
book.
=
This
is
a
book
of
mine.
2.There’s
nothing
in
the
fridge.
nothing是表示否定的不定代词，意为“没有什么”，相当于not
anything。
nothing不可分开写成no
thing。nothing视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing本身含有否定含义，所以作主语时，谓语不能再用否定式，修饰不定代词的形容词，应放在不定代词之后。如:
例：Nothing
is
wrong
with
this
bike.
There
is
nothing
important.
肯定形式为：something是表示肯定的不定代词，意为“一些”，用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句和疑问句，如用于肯定句，则表示“任何事”。
3.Is
it
enough
for
a
tin
of
dog
food
?
enough足够的，adj.
enough
+
N.
enough足够，adv.
修饰形容词要后置
adj.
+
enough
例：There
is
enough
water
in
the
bottle.
The
box
is
big
enough
for
these
books.
4.Shall
we
take
them
to
the
cinema
?
take
sb.
to
...
把某人带到……，其中to为介词，后面可直接跟地点，即：take
sb.
to
sp.带某人去某地。但若接地点为地点副词（here,
there,
home等）时，要省略介词to。
例：I
want
to
take
my
little
sister
to
the
zoo
on
Saturday.
Can
you
take
me
there?
[拓展]
take
sth.
to
sb.将某物带给某人
例：Let’s
take
the
food
to
my
grandparents.
5.Shall
we
invite
them
to
have
dinner
?
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
例：She
invited
me
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
her.
[拓展]
Invite
sb.
To
sp.
邀请某人去某地或某个场所
例：Tom
invited
us
to
his
birthday
party.
6.They
can
try
some
Chinese
food.
Try尝试
例：Let’s
try
some
different
kinds
of
food
from
all
over
the
world.
Don’t
give
up.
Try
again.
别放弃。再试试。
try还可作名词，表示“尝试”。
常用短语：have
a
try
试一试
例：I
want
to
have
a
try.
我想试试。
7.There
are
lots
of
things
to
do
in
Sunshine
Town.
固定短语lots
of
things
to
do中的to
do为动词不定式，修饰前面的名词things，作后置定语，且两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示要做的事。
例：I
have
too
much
homework
to
do
every
day.
How
about
you?
There
are
many
nice
places
_____
(go)
in
China,
such
as
the
Great
Wall
8.Stay
in
a
quiet
town.
quiet形容词，意为“安静的；寂静的”，作定语或表语。反义词为noisy嘈杂的，
副词为quietly。
例：She
is
a
____
girl.
She
likes
sitting
____.
(quiet)
[提醒]quiet与副词quite（相当，十分）要区分清楚。
9.The
air
is
fresh
here.
air名词，意为“空气，大气”，为不可数名词，单独使用时要与定冠词the连用。
例：The
air
here
is
very
clean.
这儿的空气非常干净。
[拓展]类似air表示世界上独一无二的东西的单词有：
the
Earth
地球
the
Sun太阳
the
Moon
月亮
等
10.Sunshine
Town
is
not
far
from
the
centre
of
Beijing.
be
far
from意为“距离……远”，相当于be
far
away
from；
反义短语为be
close
to，意为“距离……近”。
例：My
home
is
far
from
the
school,
so
I
need
get
up
early
every
day.
Our
school
is
close
to
the
park.
[拓展]
若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away
from”。
例：The
new
supermarket
is
one
kilometre
away
from
my
home.
新超市离我家有一千米远。
11.It
takes
only
40
minutes
by
underground.
句型：It
takes
+
时间
+
交通工具，it指代时间
例：It
takes
three
hours
by
train.
[拓展]
It
takes
sb.
+
时间
+
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间
例：It
takes
me
two
hours
to
finish
my
homework.
=
I
spend
two
hours
on
my
homework./
in
finishing
my
homework.
12.
Beijing
duck
is
very
famous.
famous形容词，意为“出名的，著名的”，作定语或表语。
例：He
is
a
famous
writer.
The
West
Lake
in
Hangzhou
is
very
famous.
杭州的西湖很出名。
[拓展]famous的常用短语：be
famous
for因……而出名/闻名，for后接原因；
be
famous
as以……（身份）而出名，as后常接表示职业的名词。
例：Beijing
is
famous
____
the
Great
Wall.
Lu
Xun
is
famous
____
a
writer
in
China.
13.
If
you
do
not
like
Chinese
food,
there
are
some
Western
restaurants
too.
western形容词，意为“西方的”，是由方位名词west加后缀-ern构成的。
例：In
Western
countries,
Christmas
is
very
important.
In
the
west
of
China
=
in
the
western
part
of
China
[拓展]表示“方位”的词形变化：
east
东；东方
→eastern
东方的；东部的
west
西；西方
→western
西方的；西部的
south
南；南方
→southern
南方的；南部的
north
北；北方
→northern
北方的；北部的
14.
Why
not
visit
our
local
theatre
and
enjoy
Beijing
opera?
句型“Why
not
do
...?”表示“为什么不……呢？”，表示提议的交际用语，
相当于“Why
don’t
you
do
...？”。
例：Why
not
go
and
see
a
film?
=
Why
don’t
you
go
and
see
a
film?
[拓展]表示建议、邀请的句型归类：
①Let’s
do
sth.,
shall
we?
让我们做某事，好吗？
②Shall
we
do
sth.?
我们做某事，好吗？
③What/How
about
doing
sth.?
做某事怎么样？
④You’d
better
do
sth.
你最好做某事。
15.
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
art,
don’t
miss
the
opera
shows
there.
miss动词，意为“错过，失去”。
例：
He
often
gets
up
late
and
misses
the
early
bus.他经常晚起，错过早班车。
[拓展]miss作动词，还可以表示“想念，思念”。
例：The
students
go
home
twice
a
month.
They
miss
their
parents
very
much.
16.
We
are
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
soon.
look
forward
to
sth.
/
doing
sth.
期待某事/做某事
这里的to是介词to
例：He
is
looking
forward
to
Shanghai.
He
is
looking
forward
to
_____
(
visit)
Shanghai.
[拓展]类似的短语有：
pay
attention
to
注意
pay
attention
to
sth./doing
sth.
注意某事/做某事
（此处to也为介词）
17.
Baohe
Palace---works
of
art
works
of
art
名词短语，意为“艺术品”，其中work是名词，意为“著作；作品”，复数为works
例：You
can
get
fine
works
of
art
from
these
shops.
你可以从这些商店里买到精美的艺术品。
[拓展]
work
一词多义
词条含义用法work工作，劳动不可数名词工作动词奏效，起作用动词
例：Ten
years
of
hard
____
makes
her
very
old.
十年的艰辛工作使她很苍老。
My
father
____
in
a
car
factory.
我父亲在一家汽车厂工作。
18.
raise
cows
饲养奶牛
raise
动词，意为“饲养”后面直接跟宾语，raise
children
抚养孩子
例：Most
students
in
our
class
raise
pets.
我们班的大多数宠物饲养宠物。
[拓展]
①raise动词，意为“使升高”，后面常接宾语voice,
hand,
price等
例：He
raises
his
hand
to
wave.
他举起手挥动着。
②raise动词，意为“募集”，固定短语：raise
money
for…
为…募集钱
例：May
I
ask
you
to
help
us
raise
the
money
for
the
Project
Hope?
我们可以请你帮我们为希望工程筹钱吗？
19.
hear
the
birds
sing
hear
sb.
do
sth.
听见某人做某事，强调“某人常做某事”或“听到整个过程”。
例：I
often
hear
him
sing
in
the
next
room.
我经常听见他在隔壁唱歌。
[拓展]
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调“某人的动作正在发生”
例：
I
hear
her
crying
in
the
next
room.
我听见她正在隔壁哭。
20.
Some
families
raise
cows,
and
others
grow
wheat.
一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些种植小麦。
some…,
and
others…
表示“一些…,
另一些…”，表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有列举未尽的意味。
例：
Some
boys
are
playing
football
and
others
are
swimming.
表示还有一些别的男孩在做别的事，只是例举了部分。
[拓展]
some…,
the
others…意为“一些…，另一些全部…”，表示一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物
例：Here
are
five
pens.
One
is
for
Jim,
the
others
are
for
Mary.
这里有五支钢笔。一支给吉姆，其余的都给玛丽。
知识点二：语法
【知识梳理】
1.
名词所有格的构成：
1)单数名词或人名后加
’s
the
student’s
bag
Tom’s
book
2)以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’;
the
students’
classrooms
the
teachers’
offices
3)不以s结尾的名词复数,
其所有格后加’s。
Women’s
Day
Father’s
Day
Teachers’
Day
4)两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s;
分别所有，各自加’s
Lucy
and
Lily’s
desk
Lucy’s
and
Lily’s
desks
5)
表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格）
the
window
of
the
house
a
friend
of
mine
a
teacher
of
my
brother’s
6)
一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用’s表所有格。
ten
minutes’
walk
China’s
history
today’s
newspaper
7）用“belong
to属于”表示所有
sth.
belong(s)
to
sb.
=
sth.
is
sb’s
e.g.
This
book
belongs
to
Lily.
=This
book
is
__________.
2.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
代词一单一复二单二复三单三单三单三复形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs
用法：形容词性物主代词后面要加名词
名词性物主代词相当于名词
单独使用
知识点三：易错题
1.
Millie
and
an
old
friend
of
_______(她的)
are
coming
to
visit
me
this
evening.
2.
The
_______(交流)
students
are
visiting
our
school
at
the
moment.
3.
My
uncle
spends
_______
(much)
of
his
free
time
travelling.
4.
Each
of
my
classmates
________
(have)
a
computer
at
home.
5.
Would
you
please________
(not
turn)
off
the
light?
I’m
reading
something
interesting.
6.
There________
(be)
an
English
evening
party
tomorrow,
isn’t
there?
7.
I’m
sure
he_______
(not
play)
computer
games
any
more.
8.
My
parents
will
come
back
to
China________
(不久)
after
visiting
the
USA.
9.
The
people
in
the
north
of
China
used
to(过去常常)
make
fires________
(keep)
warm.
10.
Look!
How
fast
Lily________
(run)!
I’m
sure
she
will
come
first.
11.
If
you________
(not
be)
interested
in
sports,
we
can
take
you
to
the
cinema.
12.
The
shopping
mall
is
five
minutes
a_________
from
the
cinema
on
foot.
13.
Mr.
Brown
teaches
_____
Chinese
this
term.
All
of
_____
like
him.
A.
us;
us
B.
us;
we
C.
our;
we
D.
our;
ours
14.
A
group
of
students
_____
Britain
are
coming
to
visit
our
school
tomorrow.
A.
are
from
B.
from
C.
come
from
D.
is
from
15.
Do
you
often
need
help
_____
your
Maths
homework?
A.
to
B.
from
C.
with
D.
for
16.
You
pay
only
_____
money
and
they
are
_____.
A.
little;
yours
B.
a
little;
your
C.
a
little;
yours
D.
a
little;
your
17.
---_______
is
it
from
your
school
to
the
biggest
Chinese
restaurant
in
the
town?
---About
ten
minutes
on
foot.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
much
D.
How
often
课堂检测：建议15min
一、单项选择
(
)
1.
____________
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
in
it.
A.
Nothing
B.
Everything
C.
Nobody
D.
No
one
(
)2.
Why
______
our
local
theatre
with
us
tonight?
A.
visit
B.
you
visit
C.
not
visit
D.
you
don’t
visit
(
)3.
Don’t
worry.
We
can
________
you
_________
the
bus
stop.
Bring;
to
B.
take;
in
C.
take;
to
D.
take;
at
(
)4.
__________
she
isn’t
at
home.
She
___________
go
to
Shanghai.
May;
maybe
B.
Maybe;
maybe
C.
Maybe;
may
D.
May;
may
(
)5.
–Do
you
like
them
all?
--_____________.
I
don’t
like
the
red
one.
A.
Of
course
B.
Of
course
not
C.
Not
at
all
D.
That’s
right
(
)
6.
There
isn’t
______________
in
the
fridge
now.
Let’s
go
and
buy
some
now.
enough
milk
B.
milk
enough
C.
apples
enough
D.
enough
apples
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
You
can
__________(order)
hamburgers
and
some
French
fries
in
the
fast
food
restaurant.
2.
Shall
we
invite
them
__________(have)
dinner
with
us?
3.
Is
it
enough
for
Hobo
__________(eat)
two
cans
of
dog
food?
4.
My
classmate
is
coming
__________(visit)
me
next
weekend.
5.
He
is
an
old
friend
of
__________(my).
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.
The
fruit
looks
very
__________(新鲜的).
2.
Don’t
__________(错过)
the
last
bus,
or
you
will
be
late.
3.
He
goes
to
work
by
_____________(地铁).
4.
I
enjoy
Beijing
opera
in
our
local
___________(剧院).
5.
Some
old
people
often
go
__________(慢跑)
in
the
park
in
the
morning.
6.
We
are
looking
f__________
to
meeting
you
at
the
airport
tomorrow
afternoon.
7.
The
UK
and
France
are
w__________
countries.
四、完成句子
1．我家离南京市中心只有15分钟。
It
is
only
15
minutes
_______my
home
_______
the
______
______
Nanjing.
2．在那里有许多事情要做，并且我总是很忙。
There
are
______
______
______
______
there
and
I
am
always
very______.
3．你能跟我谈谈你的家庭情况吗？
Can
you
______
me______
______
your______?
4．这幢楼是个居住的好地方。
This
building
is
a
______
______
_______
_______.
5．你为什么不告诉他正确答案呢？
Why
_____
_______
tell
______
the
correct
answer?
Why
_________tell
______
the
correct
answer?
五、汉译英
1．5分钟的步行______________________
2．两周的假期
______________________
3．去年的卡片______________________
4.
汤姆的铅笔
______________________
5．儿童节______________________
6．男孩子们的游戏______________________
7.
书的名字___________________
8.
中国的首都__________________
9.
学校的历史__________________
要点回顾：建议15min
1.回顾本节课的重要知识点（学生自述）
温故知新：建议5min
课后巩固
一、单项选择。
1.
—Who’s_______
pretty
girl
in
pink
over
there?
—She’s
a
friend
of_______.
A.
a;
mine
B.
a;
her
C.
the;
me
D.
the;
his
12.
—You
mustn’t
swim
here.
Look
at
the
sign.
It_______
“No
swimming”.
—Oh,
I_______
notice
it.
Thanks
for
telling
me.
A.
says;
don’t
B.
writes;
don’t
C.
says;
didn’t
D.
writes;
didn’t
3.
The
story
happened
________
a
cold
winter
morning.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
/
4.
---
Why
not_______
on
the
grass
to
have
a
rest?
---
Good
idea!
I
really
enjoy
_______
so.
A.
lie;
doing
B.
to
lie;
to
do
C.
lying;
doing
D.
lie;
to
do
5.
---Is
there
_______
in
today’s
newspaper?---No,
there
isn’t.
A.
something
funny
B.
anything
funny
C.
nothing
funny
D.
funny
anything
6.
---Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry,
John?
---There
_______
a
basketball
match
between
Class
3
and
our
class
in
ten
minutes.
A.
is
going
to
be
B.
is
going
to
have
C.
will
have
D.
will
hold
7.
They
left
the
library
__________.
A.
happy
B.
quiet
C.
friendly
D.
quickly
8.
—_________is
it
from
your
school
to
the
bus
stop?
—It’s
ten
minutes
on
foot.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
often
D.
How
far
9.
---______
is
Jack?
---
He
is
fixing
his
bike
in
the
garden.
A.
When
B.
Where
C
What
D.
How
10.
---Simon,
how
old
is
your
grandpa
this
year?
---
______
.
And
we
are
planning
a
special
birthday
party
for
his
________
birthday
this
Sunday.
A.
Ninetieth;
ninety
B.
Ninety;
ninety
C.
Ninety;
ninetieth
D.
Ninetieth;
ninetieth
二、词汇：
1.
More
than
six___________（百）
teams
took
part
in
2017
Nanjing
primary
and
secondary
school
robot
competition
in
May．
2.
Please
check
the
_____________（工程师）
names
again.
We
should
make
sure
that
all
of
them
are
here
for
the
meeting
today.
3.
In
poor
areas，some
_________(生病的)
people
are
even
not
able
to
pay
for
medical
treatment．
4.
She
never
_________(担忧)about
her
study
because
she
always
works
hard
on
all
the
subjects.
5．Qi
Baishi
was
one
of
the
most
famous___________(画家)
in
China.
6．Where
do
the
___________
(长颈鹿)
come
from?
7.
His
mother
always
_________
(准备)breakfast
for
him
every
day.
8.
Go
__________
(径直地)
on
and
turn
left.
You
can
see
it
on
your
right.
9.
Look!
The
plane
is
flying
________
the
high
mountain.
10.
一When
is
Tree
Planting
Day?
一It's
on
the
___________of
March.
11.
The
bag
is
one
of
the______
(visit).
12.
My
father
_______
himself
English
when
he
was
young.(teach)
13.
May
the
twelfth
is
an
(usual)
day.
14.
What
about
___________
a
boat
on
the
Slender
West
Lake
with
us
this
Sunday?
(row)
15.
Thank
you
for
________
(
tell)
me
your
name.
16.
Tomorrow
is
my
father’s
birthday.
What
gift
shall
I
prepare
for
him?
(四十)
17.
He
knocked
at
the
door
again
and
again
but
nobody
________
(回应)
to
him.
18.
At
weekends
I
often
watch
________(录像)
with
my
mother
at
home.
19.
.
I’m
sorry
she’s
out.
Can
you
call
her
__________(稍后)
again?
20.
The
teacher
____________(
不知道)
why
Jim
is
always
late
for
school.
三、动词填空：
1.Jim
is
always
the
first
__________________(come)
to
school
in
the
morning.
2.---Who
_____________(teach)
you
English
this
year,John?
---Mr
Hu
does.
3.Peter,please
don’t
watch
TV
when___________(do)
your
homework.
4.Look,she________(have)
a
new
book
in
her
hand.
5.
At
present(现在，目前),I
____________(think)
you
are
right.
6.
Now
she,with
her
parents,___________(live)
in
Changzhou.
7.Lily,______________(not
be)
late
for
school
next
time.
8.
Lily______________(not
be)
late
for
school
every
day.
9.Shirly,with
her
friends,_______________(sit)
in
the
kitchen
at
the
moment.
10.There
are
about
20,000
people__________(live)
in
our
town.
11.________(be)
two
million
enough
to
buy
a
new
flat
in
Shanghai?
12.
________(be)
Ten
dollars
enough
for
you?
13.
365
days___________(make)
a
year.
14.There
is
________(much)
rain
in
my
hometown
this
spring
than
before.
15.Thank
you
for____________(invite)
us
to
your
party.
16.
Thank
you
for
your____________(invite).
17.Do
you
always
wash
your
hands
before_____________(have)
meals?
18.Do
you
always
wash
your
hands
before
you_____________(have)
meals?
19.There
are
so
many
people____________(wait)
for
the
bus
at
the
bus
stop.
20.One
of
the
college
students_________________(come)
to
help
us
soon.
预习思考
预习7BU4词汇学科教师辅导教案
学员编号：
年
级：初一
课
时
数：3
学员姓名：
辅导科目：英语
学科教师：
课程主题：7BU3知识同步复习（下）
学习目标
掌握并能灵活运用部分的单词短语句型
2.掌握U3易错知识点
教学内容
进门测试：建议5min
一、单选题
(
)
1.
---
Whose
umbrella
is
it?
---
It’s
_______.
A.
somebody
else’s
B.
somebody
else
C.
somebody’s
else’s
D.
somebody’s
else
(
)
2.
The
woman
over
there
is
______
mother.
A.
Julia
and
Shelley’s
B.
Julia’s
and
Shelley’s
C.
Julia
and
Shelley
D.
Julia’s
and
Shelley
(
)
3.
He
is
very
tired.
He
needs
______.
A.
a
night
rest
B.
a
rest
night
C.
a
night’s
rest
D.
a
rest
of
night
(
)
4.
---Excuse
me,
where
are
_______
offices?
---Over
there．
A.
teacher’s
B.
teachers’
C.
the
teacher’s
D.
the
teachers’
(
)
5.
This
is
my
dress.
That
one
is
____.
A.
Mary
B.
Mary’s
C.
sister
D.
mother
(
)6.
It’s
about
________
from
my
home
to
our
school.
A.
thirty
minutes’
walk
B.
walk
of
thirty
minutes’
C.
walk
of
thirty
minutes’
D.
thirty
minute’s
walk
(
)7.
---There
is
_______
orange
backpack
on
the
floor.
Whose
is
it?
---
Oh,
it’s
________.
Thank
you.
a;
mine
B.
an;
mine
C.
an;
my
D.
an;
me
(
)
8.
Life
is
_________
dictionary.
We
can
learn
directly
from
it.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
(
)
9.
---Is
this
_________
new
book,
Shirley?
---No,
it
isn’t.
Maybe
it’s
________.
your;
his
B.
your;
him
C.
yours;
his
D.
yours;
him
Keys:
1-5
AACBB
6-9
ABCA
多元导学：建议10min
互动精讲：建议70min
知识点一
【知识梳理】
【短语归纳】
an
old
friend
of
mine
我的一个老朋友
order
a
pizza
点一个披萨
invite
them
to
have
dinner
邀请他们吃饭
be
far
from
远离
learn
more
about
了解更多关于...
looking
forward
to
meeting
期待见面
known
by
many
people
被更多人认识
【重要句型】
1.A
friend
of
mine
is
coming
to
see
me.
mine在此处相当于my
friends
my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，（详见知识点三语法，物主代词的用法）
例：This
is
my
book.
=
This
is
a
book
of
mine.
2.There’s
nothing
in
the
fridge.
nothing是表示否定的不定代词，意为“没有什么”，相当于not
anything。
nothing不可分开写成no
thing。nothing视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing本身含有否定含义，所以作主语时，谓语不能再用否定式，修饰不定代词的形容词，应放在不定代词之后。如:
例：Nothing
is
wrong
with
this
bike.
There
is
nothing
important.
肯定形式为：something是表示肯定的不定代词，意为“一些”，用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句和疑问句，如用于肯定句，则表示“任何事”。
3.Is
it
enough
for
a
tin
of
dog
food
?
enough足够的，adj.
enough
+
N.
enough足够，adv.
修饰形容词要后置
adj.
+
enough
例：There
is
enough
water
in
the
bottle.
The
box
is
big
enough
for
these
books.
4.Shall
we
take
them
to
the
cinema
?
take
sb.
to
...
把某人带到……，其中to为介词，后面可直接跟地点，即：take
sb.
to
sp.带某人去某地。但若接地点为地点副词（here,
there,
home等）时，要省略介词to。
例：I
want
to
take
my
little
sister
to
the
zoo
on
Saturday.
Can
you
take
me
there?
[拓展]
take
sth.
to
sb.将某物带给某人
例：Let’s
take
the
food
to
my
grandparents.
5.Shall
we
invite
them
to
have
dinner
?
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
例：She
invited
me
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
her.
[拓展]
Invite
sb.
To
sp.
邀请某人去某地或某个场所
例：Tom
invited
us
to
his
birthday
party.
6.They
can
try
some
Chinese
food.
Try尝试
例：Let’s
try
some
different
kinds
of
food
from
all
over
the
world.
Don’t
give
up.
Try
again.
别放弃。再试试。
try还可作名词，表示“尝试”。
常用短语：have
a
try
试一试
例：I
want
to
have
a
try.
我想试试。
7.There
are
lots
of
things
to
do
in
Sunshine
Town.
固定短语lots
of
things
to
do中的to
do为动词不定式，修饰前面的名词things，作后置定语，且两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示要做的事。
例：I
have
too
much
homework
to
do
every
day.
How
about
you?
There
are
many
nice
places
_____
(go)
in
China,
such
as
the
Great
Wall
8.Stay
in
a
quiet
town.
quiet形容词，意为“安静的；寂静的”，作定语或表语。反义词为noisy嘈杂的，
副词为quietly。
例：She
is
a
____
girl.
She
likes
sitting
____.
(quiet)
[提醒]quiet与副词quite（相当，十分）要区分清楚。
9.The
air
is
fresh
here.
air名词，意为“空气，大气”，为不可数名词，单独使用时要与定冠词the连用。
例：The
air
here
is
very
clean.
这儿的空气非常干净。
[拓展]类似air表示世界上独一无二的东西的单词有：
the
Earth
地球
the
Sun太阳
the
Moon
月亮
等
10.Sunshine
Town
is
not
far
from
the
centre
of
Beijing.
be
far
from意为“距离……远”，相当于be
far
away
from；
反义短语为be
close
to，意为“距离……近”。
例：My
home
is
far
from
the
school,
so
I
need
get
up
early
every
day.
Our
school
is
close
to
the
park.
[拓展]
若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away
from”。
例：The
new
supermarket
is
one
kilometre
away
from
my
home.
新超市离我家有一千米远。
11.It
takes
only
40
minutes
by
underground.
句型：It
takes
+
时间
+
交通工具，it指代时间
例：It
takes
three
hours
by
train.
[拓展]
It
takes
sb.
+
时间
+
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间
例：It
takes
me
two
hours
to
finish
my
homework.
=
I
spend
two
hours
on
my
homework./
in
finishing
my
homework.
12.
Beijing
duck
is
very
famous.
famous形容词，意为“出名的，著名的”，作定语或表语。
例：He
is
a
famous
writer.
The
West
Lake
in
Hangzhou
is
very
famous.
杭州的西湖很出名。
[拓展]famous的常用短语：be
famous
for因……而出名/闻名，for后接原因；
be
famous
as以……（身份）而出名，as后常接表示职业的名词。
例：Beijing
is
famous
____
the
Great
Wall.
Lu
Xun
is
famous
____
a
writer
in
China.
13.
If
you
do
not
like
Chinese
food,
there
are
some
Western
restaurants
too.
western形容词，意为“西方的”，是由方位名词west加后缀-ern构成的。
例：In
Western
countries,
Christmas
is
very
important.
In
the
west
of
China
=
in
the
western
part
of
China
[拓展]表示“方位”的词形变化：
east
东；东方
→eastern
东方的；东部的
west
西；西方
→western
西方的；西部的
south
南；南方
→southern
南方的；南部的
north
北；北方
→northern
北方的；北部的
14.
Why
not
visit
our
local
theatre
and
enjoy
Beijing
opera?
句型“Why
not
do
...?”表示“为什么不……呢？”，表示提议的交际用语，
相当于“Why
don’t
you
do
...？”。
例：Why
not
go
and
see
a
film?
=
Why
don’t
you
go
and
see
a
film?
[拓展]表示建议、邀请的句型归类：
①Let’s
do
sth.,
shall
we?
让我们做某事，好吗？
②Shall
we
do
sth.?
我们做某事，好吗？
③What/How
about
doing
sth.?
做某事怎么样？
④You’d
better
do
sth.
你最好做某事。
15.
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
art,
don’t
miss
the
opera
shows
there.
miss动词，意为“错过，失去”。
例：
He
often
gets
up
late
and
misses
the
early
bus.他经常晚起，错过早班车。
[拓展]miss作动词，还可以表示“想念，思念”。
例：The
students
go
home
twice
a
month.
They
miss
their
parents
very
much.
16.
We
are
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
soon.
look
forward
to
sth.
/
doing
sth.
期待某事/做某事
这里的to是介词to
例：He
is
looking
forward
to
Shanghai.
He
is
looking
forward
to
_____
(
visit)
Shanghai.
[拓展]类似的短语有：
pay
attention
to
注意
pay
attention
to
sth./doing
sth.
注意某事/做某事
（此处to也为介词）
17.
Baohe
Palace---works
of
art
works
of
art
名词短语，意为“艺术品”，其中work是名词，意为“著作；作品”，复数为works
例：You
can
get
fine
works
of
art
from
these
shops.
你可以从这些商店里买到精美的艺术品。
[拓展]
work
一词多义
词条含义用法work工作，劳动不可数名词工作动词奏效，起作用动词
例：Ten
years
of
hard
____
makes
her
very
old.
十年的艰辛工作使她很苍老。
My
father
____
in
a
car
factory.
我父亲在一家汽车厂工作。
18.
raise
cows
饲养奶牛
raise
动词，意为“饲养”后面直接跟宾语，raise
children
抚养孩子
例：Most
students
in
our
class
raise
pets.
我们班的大多数宠物饲养宠物。
[拓展]
①raise动词，意为“使升高”，后面常接宾语voice,
hand,
price等
例：He
raises
his
hand
to
wave.
他举起手挥动着。
②raise动词，意为“募集”，固定短语：raise
money
for…
为…募集钱
例：May
I
ask
you
to
help
us
raise
the
money
for
the
Project
Hope?
我们可以请你帮我们为希望工程筹钱吗？
19.
hear
the
birds
sing
hear
sb.
do
sth.
听见某人做某事，强调“某人常做某事”或“听到整个过程”。
例：I
often
hear
him
sing
in
the
next
room.
我经常听见他在隔壁唱歌。
[拓展]
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调“某人的动作正在发生”
例：
I
hear
her
crying
in
the
next
room.
我听见她正在隔壁哭。
20.
Some
families
raise
cows,
and
others
grow
wheat.
一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些种植小麦。
some…,
and
others…
表示“一些…,
另一些…”，表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有列举未尽的意味。
例：
Some
boys
are
playing
football
and
others
are
swimming.
表示还有一些别的男孩在做别的事，只是例举了部分。
[拓展]
some…,
the
others…意为“一些…，另一些全部…”，表示一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物
例：Here
are
five
pens.
One
is
for
Jim,
the
others
are
for
Mary.
这里有五支钢笔。一支给吉姆，其余的都给玛丽。
知识点二：语法
【知识梳理】
1.
名词所有格的构成：
1)单数名词或人名后加
’s
the
student’s
bag
Tom’s
book
2)以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’;
the
students’
classrooms
the
teachers’
offices
3)不以s结尾的名词复数,
其所有格后加’s。
Women’s
Day
Father’s
Day
Teachers’
Day
4)两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s;
分别所有，各自加’s
Lucy
and
Lily’s
desk
Lucy’s
and
Lily’s
desks
5)
表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格）
the
window
of
the
house
a
friend
of
mine
a
teacher
of
my
brother’s
6)
一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用’s表所有格。
ten
minutes’
walk
China’s
history
today’s
newspaper
7）用“belong
to属于”表示所有
sth.
belong(s)
to
sb.
=
sth.
is
sb’s
e.g.
This
book
belongs
to
Lily.
=This
book
is
__________.
2.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
代词一单一复二单二复三单三单三单三复形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs
用法：形容词性物主代词后面要加名词
名词性物主代词相当于名词
单独使用
知识点三：易错题
1.
Millie
and
an
old
friend
of
_______(她的)
are
coming
to
visit
me
this
evening.
答案：hers
解析：本题考查双重所有格，双重所有格后面的代词需要使用名词性物主代词。
2.
The
_______(交流)
students
are
visiting
our
school
at
the
moment.
答案：exchange
解析：本题考查单词拼写。
3.
My
uncle
spends
_______
(much)
of
his
free
time
travelling.
答案：most
解析：本题考查much的用法。这里考查much的比较级，也可以当作固定搭配来看。
4.
Each
of
my
classmates
________
(have)
a
computer
at
home.
答案：has
解析：each
of后面加名词的时候，当成单数形式来看。所以应该是用have的三单形式。
5.
Would
you
please________
(not
turn)
off
the
light?
I’m
reading
something
interesting.
答案：not
turn
解析：本题考查固定搭配。Would
you
please后面加动词原形。
6.
There________
(be)
an
English
evening
party
tomorrow,
isn’t
there?
答案：is
going
to
be
解析：本题考察时态与反意疑问句。由isn’t来看，前面应该是使用be
going
to的句型。
7.
I’m
sure
he_______
(not
play)
computer
games
any
more.
答案：won't
play
解析：本题考查时态。由题意来看不会再玩游戏了是将来时的时态。
8.
My
parents
will
come
back
to
China________
(不久)
after
visiting
the
USA.
答案：soon
解析：本题考查单词拼写。注意单词意思的记忆。
9.
The
people
in
the
north
of
China
used
to(过去常常)
make
fires________
(keep)
warm.
答案：to
keep
解析：本题考查动词不定式。本题中to
do不定式表目的。
10.
Look!
How
fast
Lily________
(run)!
I’m
sure
she
will
come
first.
答案：is
running
解析：本题考查现在进行时和感叹句。由look可以看出应该是使用现在进行时。
11.
If
you________
(not
be)
interested
in
sports,
we
can
take
you
to
the
cinema.
答案：aren’t
解析：本题考查主将从现。If如果翻译成“如果”，那么它后面的句子使用一般现在时。
12.
The
shopping
mall
is
five
minutes
a_________
from
the
cinema
on
foot.
答案：away
解析：本题考查固定搭配。数字+
away
from表示“距离……多远”。
13.
Mr.
Brown
teaches
_____
Chinese
this
term.
All
of
_____
like
him.
A.
us;
us
B.
us;
we
C.
our;
we
D.
our;
ours
答案：A
解析：本题考查代词。teach后面加的是宾格形式，of后面加的也是宾格形式。
14.
A
group
of
students
_____
Britain
are
coming
to
visit
our
school
tomorrow.
A.
are
from
B.
from
C.
come
from
D.
is
from
答案：B
解析：本题考查介词短语作后置定语。翻译成来自于英国的一队学生。
15.
Do
you
often
need
help
_____
your
Maths
homework?
A.
to
B.
from
C.
with
D.
for
答案：C
解析：本题考查固定搭配。Help
sb.
with
sth.表示帮助某人做某事。Need
help
with
sth.表示在某事上需要帮助。
16.
You
pay
only
_____
money
and
they
are
_____.
A.
little;
yours
B.
a
little;
your
C.
a
little;
yours
D.
a
little;
your
答案：C
解析：本题考察代词。由only可以看出应该是使用肯定的a
little，由句意：你付一点钱，那么这个东西就是你的了，可以得出答案应该是C。
17.
---_______
is
it
from
your
school
to
the
biggest
Chinese
restaurant
in
the
town?
---About
ten
minutes
on
foot.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
much
D.
How
often
答案：B
解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。答句虽然有时间，但是并不是指时间，而是指距离，所以应该用how
far提问。
课堂检测：建议15min
一、单项选择
(
)
1.
____________
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
in
it.
A.
Nothing
B.
Everything
C.
Nobody
D.
No
one
(
)2.
Why
______
our
local
theatre
with
us
tonight?
A.
visit
B.
you
visit
C.
not
visit
D.
you
don’t
visit
(
)3.
Don’t
worry.
We
can
________
you
_________
the
bus
stop.
Bring;
to
B.
take;
in
C.
take;
to
D.
take;
at
(
)4.
__________
she
isn’t
at
home.
She
___________
go
to
Shanghai.
May;
maybe
B.
Maybe;
maybe
C.
Maybe;
may
D.
May;
may
(
)5.
–Do
you
like
them
all?
--_____________.
I
don’t
like
the
red
one.
A.
Of
course
B.
Of
course
not
C.
Not
at
all
D.
That’s
right
(
)
6.
There
isn’t
______________
in
the
fridge
now.
Let’s
go
and
buy
some
now.
enough
milk
B.
milk
enough
C.
apples
enough
D.
enough
apples
Keys:
ACCCBA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
You
can
__________(order)
hamburgers
and
some
French
fries
in
the
fast
food
restaurant.
2.
Shall
we
invite
them
__________(have)
dinner
with
us?
3.
Is
it
enough
for
Hobo
__________(eat)
two
cans
of
dog
food?
4.
My
classmate
is
coming
__________(visit)
me
next
weekend.
5.
He
is
an
old
friend
of
__________(my).
Keys:
1.order
2.
to
have
3.
to
eat
4.
to
visit
5.
mine
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.
The
fruit
looks
very
__________(新鲜的).
2.
Don’t
__________(错过)
the
last
bus,
or
you
will
be
late.
3.
He
goes
to
work
by
_____________(地铁).
4.
I
enjoy
Beijing
opera
in
our
local
___________(剧院).
5.
Some
old
people
often
go
__________(慢跑)
in
the
park
in
the
morning.
6.
We
are
looking
f__________
to
meeting
you
at
the
airport
tomorrow
afternoon.
7.
The
UK
and
France
are
w__________
countries.
Keys:
1.
fresh
2.
miss
3.
underground
4.
theatre
5.
jogging
6.
forward
7.
western
四、完成句子
1．我家离南京市中心只有15分钟。
It
is
only
15
minutes
_______my
home
_______
the
______
______
Nanjing.
2．在那里有许多事情要做，并且我总是很忙。
There
are
______
______
______
______
there
and
I
am
always
very______.
3．你能跟我谈谈你的家庭情况吗？
Can
you
______
me______
______
your______?
4．这幢楼是个居住的好地方。
This
building
is
a
______
______
_______
_______.
5．你为什么不告诉他正确答案呢？
Why
_____
_______
tell
______
the
correct
answer?
Why
_________tell
______
the
correct
answer?
Key:
1.
from,
to,
centre,
of
2.
many
things
to
do,
busy
3.
tell,
something,
about,
family
4.
good,
place,
to,
live
5.
don’t,
you,
him,
not,
him
五、汉译英
1．5分钟的步行______________________
2．两周的假期
______________________
3．去年的卡片______________________
4.
汤姆的铅笔
______________________
5．儿童节______________________
6．男孩子们的游戏______________________
7.
书的名字___________________
8.
中国的首都__________________
9.
学校的历史__________________
Keys:
1.
five
minutes’
walk
2.
two
weeks’
holiday
3.
last
year’s
cards
4.
Tom’s
pencil
5.
Children’s
Day
6.
boys’
games
7.
the
name
of
the
book
8.
the
capital
of
China
9.
the
history
of
the
school
要点回顾：建议15min
温故知新：建议5min
课后巩固
一、单项选择。
1.
—Who’s_______
pretty
girl
in
pink
over
there?
—She’s
a
friend
of_______.
A.
a;
mine
B.
a;
her
C.
the;
me
D.
the;
his
12.
—You
mustn’t
swim
here.
Look
at
the
sign.
It_______
“No
swimming”.
—Oh,
I_______
notice
it.
Thanks
for
telling
me.
A.
says;
don’t
B.
writes;
don’t
C.
says;
didn’t
D.
writes;
didn’t
3.
The
story
happened
________
a
cold
winter
morning.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
/
4.
---
Why
not_______
on
the
grass
to
have
a
rest?
---
Good
idea!
I
really
enjoy
_______
so.
A.
lie;
doing
B.
to
lie;
to
do
C.
lying;
doing
D.
lie;
to
do
5.
---Is
there
_______
in
today’s
newspaper?---No,
there
isn’t.
A.
something
funny
B.
anything
funny
C.
nothing
funny
D.
funny
anything
6.
---Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry,
John?
---There
_______
a
basketball
match
between
Class
3
and
our
class
in
ten
minutes.
A.
is
going
to
be
B.
is
going
to
have
C.
will
have
D.
will
hold
7.
They
left
the
library
__________.
A.
happy
B.
quiet
C.
friendly
D.
quickly
8.
—_________is
it
from
your
school
to
the
bus
stop?
—It’s
ten
minutes
on
foot.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
often
D.
How
far
9.
---______
is
Jack?
---
He
is
fixing
his
bike
in
the
garden.
A.
When
B.
Where
C
What
D.
How
10.
---Simon,
how
old
is
your
grandpa
this
year?
---
______
.
And
we
are
planning
a
special
birthday
party
for
his
________
birthday
this
Sunday.
A.
Ninetieth;
ninety
B.
Ninety;
ninety
C.
Ninety;
ninetieth
D.
Ninetieth;
ninetieth
16-20.DCCAB
21-25.ADDBC
二、词汇。
1.
More
than
six___________（百）
teams
took
part
in
2017
Nanjing
primary
and
secondary
school
robot
competition
in
May．
2.
Please
check
the
_____________（工程师）
names
again.
We
should
make
sure
that
all
of
them
are
here
for
the
meeting
today.
3.
In
poor
areas，some
_________(生病的)
people
are
even
not
able
to
pay
for
medical
treatment．
4.
She
never
_________(担忧)about
her
study
because
she
always
works
hard
on
all
the
subjects.
5．Qi
Baishi
was
one
of
the
most
famous___________(画家)
in
China.
6．Where
do
the
___________
(长颈鹿)
come
from?
7.
His
mother
always
_________
(准备)breakfast
for
him
every
day.
8.
Go
__________
(径直地)
on
and
turn
left.
You
can
see
it
on
your
right.
9.
Look!
The
plane
is
flying
________
the
high
mountain.
10.
一When
is
Tree
Planting
Day?
一It's
on
the
___________of
March.
11.
The
bag
is
one
of
the______
(visit).
12.
My
father
_______
himself
English
when
he
was
young.(teach)
13.
May
the
twelfth
is
an
(usual)
day.
14.
What
about
___________
a
boat
on
the
Slender
West
Lake
with
us
this
Sunday?
(row)
15.
Thank
you
for
________
(
tell)
me
your
name.
16.
Tomorrow
is
my
father’s
birthday.
What
gift
shall
I
prepare
for
him?
(四十)
17.
He
knocked
at
the
door
again
and
again
but
nobody
________
(回应)
to
him.
18.
At
weekends
I
often
watch
________(录像)
with
my
mother
at
home.
19.
.
I’m
sorry
she’s
out.
Can
you
call
her
__________(稍后)
again?
20.
The
teacher
____________(
不知道)
why
Jim
is
always
late
for
school.
答案：1.hundred
2
.engineers’
3.sick
4.worries
5.artists
6.giraffes
7.prepares
8.straight
9.over
10.twelfth
11.visitors'
12.taught
13.unusual
14.rowing
15.telling
16.fortieth
17.
replied
18.
videos
19.later
20.
wonders
三、动词填空。
1.Jim
is
always
the
first
__________________(come)
to
school
in
the
morning.
2.---Who
_____________(teach)
you
English
this
year,John?
---Mr
Hu
does.
3.Peter,please
don’t
watch
TV
when___________(do)
your
homework.
4.Look,she________(have)
a
new
book
in
her
hand.
5.
At
present(现在，目前),I
____________(think)
you
are
right.
6.
Now
she,with
her
parents,___________(live)
in
Changzhou.
7.Lily,______________(not
be)
late
for
school
next
time.
8.
Lily______________(not
be)
late
for
school
every
day.
9.Shirly,with
her
friends,_______________(sit)
in
the
kitchen
at
the
moment.
10.There
are
about
20,000
people__________(live)
in
our
town.
11.________(be)
two
million
enough
to
buy
a
new
flat
in
Shanghai?
12.
________(be)
Ten
dollars
enough
for
you?
13.
365
days___________(make)
a
year.
14.There
is
________(much)
rain
in
my
hometown
this
spring
than
before.
15.Thank
you
for____________(invite)
us
to
your
party.
16.
Thank
you
for
your____________(invite).
17.Do
you
always
wash
your
hands
before_____________(have)
meals?
18.Do
you
always
wash
your
hands
before
you_____________(have)
meals?
19.There
are
so
many
people____________(wait)
for
the
bus
at
the
bus
stop.
20.One
of
the
college
students_________________(come)
to
help
us
soon.
答案:
1.to
come,
2.teaches,
3.doing,
4.has,
5.think,
6.lives,
7.don’t
be,
8.isn’t,
9.
is
sitting,
10.living,
Is,
12.Is,
13.makes,
14.more,
15.inviting,
16.invitation,
17.having,
18.have,
19.waiting,
20.is
coming,
预习思考
预习7BU4词汇
