中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
SectionA(3a-3c)阅读导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
SectionA(3a-3c)
学习目标与核心素养
1.
重点单词:
passenger,
off,
onto,
trouble,
hit（hit）,
herself2.
重点短语:
get
off,
to
one’s
surprise,
right
away,
get
into,
without
thinking
twice,
wait
for,
thanks
to,
think
about,
in
time3.
掌握并运用句型：（1）The
driver
saw
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road.（2）He
got
off
and
asked
the
woman
what
happened.（3）He
expected
most
or
all
of
the
passengers
to
get
off
and
waited
for
the
next
bus.（4）To
his
surprise,
they
all
agreed
to
go
with
him.（5）Thanks
to
Mr.
Wang
and
the
passengers,
the
doctors
saved
the
man
in
time.4.
复习巩固should的用法和对疾病及事故伤害的询问及应答。
学习重点
掌握重点词汇与句子。
学习难点
理解课文，掌握阅读技巧。
课前完成并小组核对答案。
I.
熟读p.3新词短语再填空
1.passenger
/?p?s?n??(r)/
n
2.off
/?f/,/??f/
adv.prep.
3.
/??ntu/
prep.
向；朝
4.
/?tr?bl/
n.&v.
5.
/h?t/
v.
II.
Section
A
3a-3c英汉短语互译
1
to
one’s
surprise
2
right
away
3
get
off
4陷入；参与
5在路边
6大喊救命
7有心脏病
8期待某人做…
9等候_________10及时
11
on
time_______
12
think
about
13
save
a
life________
14到达_________/___________/__________
15看见某人做某事
16同意做某事
17幸亏；由于
III.
Key
sentences
(1)昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
(2)他期望大多数乘客可以下车等下一班车。
(3)但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。
(4)多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
探究一：
篇章理解
Pre-reading
1.What
can
you
see?
What
are
they
doing?
2.Finish
3a.
1)Do
you
think
it
comes
from
a
newspaper
or
a
book?
How
do
you
know?
2)Did
the
bus
driver
help
the
man
and
woman?
3.
Match
the
main
idea.
Para1
A.
How
people
saved
the
old
man
Para2
B.
What
was
the
result
of
the
story
Para3
C.
What
the
bus
driver
saw
■细读课文，理解文本
Task
1:
Read
para.1
and
find
out
information
about:
(1)
What?
(2)
When?
(3)
Where?
(4)
Who?
Task
2:
Read
paragraph2
and
finish
the
tasks.
1)Why
was
the
old
man
lying
on
the
road?
2)What
did
Mr.
Wang
decide
to
do?
3)Why
was
Mr.
Wang
surprised?
4)What
did
passengers
do
to
help
Mr.
Wang?
Task3:
Read
paragraph3
and
finish
the
tasks.
Result:_________________
Views:
_________________
It’s
sad
that
people
don't
want
to________because
they
don't
want
any_____.
But
the
driver
didn't
think
about_______
He
only
thought
about_____________.
After-reading
Finish
3b
Phrases
summary
Story
summary
Retelling
time
Finish
3c
探究二：
知识点解读
合作探究---细读全文，提出疑难问题，小组讨论，相互解答。
1.He
got
off
and
asked
the
woman
what
happened.他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。
【指点迷津】get
off意为“下车（汽车，火车，飞机等空间较大的交通工具）”，其反义词为get
on
“上车”。
eg.Never
get
off
while
the
bus
is
moving.
I
telephoned
her
as
soon
as
I
got
off
the
train.
【小试身手】
(
)Don’t_____the
bus
until
it
has
stopped.Safety
is
first.
A.get
along
B.get
off
C.get
on
拓:get
in
和get
out
of
指上下小型交通工具。如小汽车，出租车
eg.Kate
opened
the
door
and
got
out
of
the
taxi.
2.Thanks
to
Mr.Wang
and
the
passengers,the
man
was
saved
【指点迷津】thanks
to
意为“由于，多亏”，通常表示由于某种原因才有了某种好的结果，后常跟名词或代词，在句中作状语，常位于句首，有时与because
of
互换。
eg:
Thanks
to
the
policeman,we
caught
the
thief
at
last.
Thanks
to
my
teacher,I
can
finish
the
homework
on
time.
【小试身手】
(
)Thanks_____Mr.Hu,we
have
learnt
many
English
songs.
A.for
B.to
C.
at
3.It’s
said
that
many
people
don’t
want
to
help
others
,because
they
don’t
want
any
trouble.很遗憾，许多人因为不想惹上麻烦，所以不愿意帮助他人。
【指点迷津】trouble本文中为可数名词，“问题,苦恼”，还可作及物动词“麻烦，烦扰”，常见短语：1）be
in
trouble
处于困境中
2)get
into
trouble陷入困境
get
out
of
trouble
脱离困境
3）have
trouble
(in)doing
sth做某事有困难=have
difficulty/problems
in
doing
sth
eg:
What’s
the
trouble?怎么了？
Teenagers
always
have
a
lot
of
trouble
in
school
life.
Don’t
trouble
trouble
until
trouble
troubles
you.
【小试身手】
(
)The
old
man
has____remembering
his
own
telephone
number.
A.troubles
B.trouble
C.troubled
4.Bus
No.2
hit
an
old
man
on
Zhonghua
Road.
2路公交车在中华路上撞了一位老人。
【指点迷津】hit①此处作及物动词“打，撞”，过去式为hit，现在分词hitting
eg.She
hit
me
on
the
head
with
a
book.
The
ball
hit
the
window.
②get
hit
受到撞击
eg.He
got
hit
on
the
head
yesterday.
【小试身手】
Mike
__(hit)Jim
in
the
face
but
Jim
said
nothing
The
old
man
had
a
heart
problem
and
needed
to
go
to
the
hospital.那老人有心脏病，需马上去医院。
【指点迷津】right
away“立即，马上”同义于at
once/right
now
in
a
minute/moment
eg.If
you
have
a
fever,you
should
go
to
see
a
doctor
right
now.
【小试身手】I
can’t
answer
your
question___
(立刻）。
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
预习案
探究案
教与学的反思
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Section
A
3a-3c
Bus
Driver
and
Passengers
Save
an
Old
Man
阅读公开课
Go
for
it人教版
八年级下
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
Warming-up
If
you
see
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road,
will
you
help
him?
Why
or
why
not?
We
should
__________________________________.
help
him/take
him
to
the
hospital/...
lie-lying
Help
or
not?
think
about
it.
a
bus
driver
What
can
you
see?
What
are
they
doing?
a
woman
an
old
man
passengers
get
off
the
bus
shout
for
help
lie
on
the
road
Prediction（预测）
Tip
:
图片有助于我们预测文章内容。
He
may
have
a
serious
illness.
1.
Do
you
think
it
comes
from
a
newspaper
or
a
book?
How
do
you
know?
3a
Answer
the
following
questions.
Fast
reading（快速阅读）
Subject（体裁）
It
comes
from
a
newspaper
because
it’s
a
piece
of
news.
It
is
reporting
something
that
happened
very
recently
(yesterday),
and
the
whole
story
is
very
short.
2.
Did
the
bus
driver
help
the
man
and
woman?
Tips
1.报纸新闻的标题可省略冠词(a/an)和定冠(the);
2.报纸新闻标题一般采用一般现在时;
Newspaper特征
01
标题：过去时也常常为现在时态所替代。
02
配图
Newspaper报道的时效性：be
the
first
to
know
03
Tip:
报纸新闻一般是最新的消息。
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
B.
What
was
the
result
of
the
story
C.
What
the
bus
driver
saw
A.
How
people
saved
the
old
man
Scan
the
passage
and
match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
meaning.
important
facts（事实）
details（细节）
end
and
views（观点）
Tip
:
略读，找文章中开头和结尾的句子。
Scanning
Read
para.1
and
finish
the
task.
Bus
Driver
and
Passengers
Save
an
Old
Man
1
At
9:00
a.m.yesterday,
bus
No.26
was
going
along
Zhonghua
Road
when
the
driver
saw
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road.
A
woman
next
to
him
was
shouting
for
help.
过去进行时结构：was/were
+
v-ing
Careful
reading（细节阅读）
Tip
:
细读，找文章中的关键词。
1.
...
when
the
driver
saw
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
强调看到某个动作正在进行。
see
sb.
do
sth.
意为“看到某人做某事”，强调看到整个动作发生的全过程或经常发生。
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人正在做某事
Point
Language
points
I
saw
Tom
playing
chess
with
the
old
man.
I
saw
Jim
go
into
the
bank
just
now.
Paragraph
1
Para.1
Beginning
Tip:
报纸新闻第一段是最重要的信息来源（一般包括了文章的5个要素:
when,
where,
what
,
who
,
why
);且第一句话在新闻中起着重要的作用。
When
Where
Who
What
the
driver
the
woman
the
old
man
along
(沿着)zhonghua
Road
at
9:00
am
yesterday
saw
an
old
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road
shouting
for
help
Read
the
paragraph
1
and
finish
the
mind
map.
beginning
2.The
bus
driver,
24-year-old
Wang
Ping,
stopped
the
bus
without
thinking
twice.
He
got
off
and
asked
the
woman
what
happened.
She
said
that
the
man
had
a
heart
problem
and
should
go
to
the
hospital.
Mr.
Wang
knew
he
had
to
act
quickly.
He
told
the
passengers
that
he
must
take
the
man
to
the
hospital.
He
expected
most
or
all
of
the
passengers
to
get
off
and
wait
for
the
next
bus.
But
to
his
surprise,
they
all
agreed
to
go
with
him.
Some
passengers
helped
Mr.
Wang
to
move
the
man
onto
the
bus.
等待
使……惊讶的是
in
surprise
惊讶地；惊奇地
基数词-year-old
……岁的
再三考虑；谨慎考虑
prep.
向；朝
Read
para.2
and
finish
the
tasks.
2.
He
got
off
and
asked
the
woman
what
happened.
get
off多指从公交车、火车、飞机等空间较大的交通工具上下来，其反义短语为get
on。
get
off
下车
Point
Language
points
They
got
off
the
bus
and
walked
away.
She
said
goodbye
to
her
mother
and
got
on
the
plane.
【拓展延伸】
get
in和get
out
of
指上/下小型交通工具，比如汽车、出租车等。
get
in
get
out
of
get
on
get
off
3.
He
expected
most
or
all
of
the
passengers
to
get
off
and
wait
for
the
next
bus.
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
预料某人会做某事；期望某人做某事
Point
I
expect
to
be
back
within
a
week.
There’s
the
doorbell—I
expect
that
it
will
be
my
mother.
【拓展延伸】expect的其他常见用法：
expectt
expect
to
do
sth.
预计/期待做某事
expect
+
that从句
预料……
I
didn’t
expect
him
to
stay
so
long.
4.
But
to
his
surprise,
they
all
agreed
to
go
with
him.
agree
to
do
sth.
同意做某事
Point
We
agreed
to
go
to
Hong
Kong
after
the
exam.
【拓展延伸】与agree相关的短语：
agree
to
主要表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
agree
with
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点）。
agree
on/upon
指双方经过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。
Read
Para.2
and
match
the
answers.
bus
driver
woman
passengers
helped
Mr.
Wang
to
move
the
man
stopped
the
bus
said
that
the
man
had
a
heart
problem
agreed
to
help
the
bus
driver
got
off
and
asked
what
happened
knew
he
had
to
act
quickly
told
the
passengers
he
had
to
help
Read
Para.2
and
answer
the
questions.
Read
paragraph
2
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
·He
______________
without
thinking
twice.
·He________
and
asked
the
woman
what
happened.
·He_____
the
passengers
that
he
must_____the
man
to
the
hospital.
·She
said
that
the
man
__________________
and
should
go
to
the
hospital.
Para
2
the
driver
the
woman
the
passengers
stopped
the
bus
got
off
told
take
had
a
heart
problem
agreed
move
onto
body
·They_______
to
go
with
the
driver.
·They
helped
the
driver
_____
the
man
_____
the
bus.
3.Thanks
to
Mr.
Wang
and
the
passengers,
the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time.
“It’s
sad
that
many
people
don’t
want
to
help
others
because
they
don’t
want
any
trouble,”
says
one
passenger.
“But
the
driver
didn’t
think
about
himself.
He
only
thought
about
saving
a
life.”
on
time
准时；按时
思考；考虑
及时
Read
para.3
and
finish
the
tasks.
5.
Thanks
to
Mr.
Wang
and
the
passengers,
the
man
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time.
thanks
to
多亏；由于
Point
Language
points
Thanks
to
others’
help,
we
live
much
more
happily
than
before.
【拓展延伸】thanks
for
(doing)
sth.
意为“因（做）某事而感谢你（们）”。
Thanks
for
lending
me
your
umbrella.
6.
It’s
sad
that
many
people
don’t
want
to
help
others
because
they
don’t
want
any
trouble...
trouble
n.
问题；苦恼
Point
I
know
you
have
trouble,
but
I
can
do
nothing
for
you.
【拓展延伸】trouble常用短语
trouble在此处作不可数名词。
get
into
trouble
陷入麻烦、困境
be
in
trouble
处于困境之中
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
Read
the
paragraph
3
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Para.3
Thanks
to
多亏了......
One
passenger
says,…
It’s
sad
that
people
don't
want
to
__________because
they
don't
want
any_______.But
the
driver
didn't
think
about_______He
only
thought
about_____________.
The
man
____________by
the
doctor
________.
result
Views
(看法)
was
saved
in
time
be+过去分词+by
被。。怎么样
被动语态
help
others
trouble
himself
saving
a
life
ending
1.
____
Wang
Ping
was
the
driver
of
bus
No.26
at
9:00
a.m.
yesterday.
2.
____
Bus
No.
26
hit
an
old
man
on
Zhonghua
Road.
3.
____
The
old
man
had
a
heart
problem
and
needed
to
go
to
the
hospital
right
away.
4.
____
The
passengers
on
the
bus
did
not
want
to
go
to
the
hospital,
so
only
Wang
Ping
went
with
the
woman
and
old
man.
5.
____
Some
passengers
helped
to
get
the
old
man
onto
the
bus.
6.
____
The
old
man
got
to
the
hospital
in
time.
立即；马上
hit
v.
（用手或器具）击；打。
在此意为“碰撞，
撞击”，其过去式和过去分词均为hit。
√
√
√
√
3b
Read
the
passage
again
and
check
the
things
that
happened
in
the
story.
7.
Bus
No.
26
hit
an
old
man
on
Zhoughua
Road.
hit
v.
(hit,
hit)（用手或器具）击，打；撞击；碰撞
hit
sb.+介词+the+身体部位:
打某人某部位
hit
sb./sth.
with
sth.用某物击/打某人/某物
Point
Language
points
I
hit
Mary
in
the
face
and
she
cried.?
【拓展延伸】hit
n.
很受欢迎的人或事物；击；打
make
a
hit
获得成功；轰动一时
26路公交车
公交车司机
26路公交车司机
公交车上的乘客
不假思索地停下车
上/下公交车
帮助把人移到车上
等下一辆公交车
bus
No.
26
bus
driver
driver
of
bus
No.
26
the
passengers
on
the
bus
stop
the
bus
without
thinking
twice
get
off/
on
the
bus
help
to
move
the
man
onto
the
bus
wait
for
the
next
bus
Phrases
summary
与bus
相关的表述
与医疗急救相关的表述
看见老人躺在路上
有心脏病
去医院
把老人送到医院
及时救治人
只考虑到救命
see
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road
have
a
heart
problem
go
to
the
hospital
take
the
man
to
the
hospital
save
the
man
in
time
only
think
about
saving
a
life
其它表述
令人惊讶的是
及时
同意做某事
期待某人做某事
陷入麻烦
多亏了
to
one’s
surprise
in
time
agree
to
do
sth.
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
get
into
trouble
thanks
to
Bus
Driver
and
Passengers
Save
an
Old
Man
事情的起因
（Para.
1）
事情的经过
（Para.
2）
事情的结果
（Para.
3）
·
9:00
a.m.
yesterday
·
Zhonghua
Road
·
the
driver:
saw
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road
·
a
woman:
was
shouting
for
help
Summarize
the
story.
·
the
driver:
stopped
→
got
off
→
asked
the
woman→
told
the
passengers→
took
the
man
to
the
hospital
·
the
woman:
said
that
the
man
had
a
heart
problem
and
should
go
to
the
hospital
·
the
passengers:
agreed
to
go;
helped
Mr.
Wang
to
move
the
man
onto
the
bus
·
the
man:
was
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time.
·
the
driver:
didn’t
think
about
himself;
only
thought
about
saving
a
life
9:00a.m.
yesterday,
Zhonghua
Road
lie,
shout
for
help
told…that…，expect…to…
passengers
agreed
to…,
move
…onto
thanks
to,
was
saved…in
time
Retelling
time
Suppose
you
are
Mr.
Wang.
You
are
telling
the
CCTV
news
reporter
about
what
happened
yesterday.
3c
Discuss
the
questions
in
groups.
1.Why
was
Wang
Ping
surprised
that
passengers
agreed
to
go
to
the
hospital
with
him?
2.Did
the
passengers
think
Wang
Ping
did
the
right
thing?
How
do
you
know?
3.
Do
you
agree
that
people
often
do
not
help
others
because
they
don’t
want
to
get
into
trouble
?
Why
or
why
not?
Because
he
thought
that
there
were
no
passengers
who
agreed
to
go
with
him.
Yes,
they
did.
Because
they
went
with
him
together.
3c
Discuss
the
questions
in
groups.
1.Why
was
Wang
Ping
surprised
that
passengers
agreed
to
go
to
the
hospital
with
him?
2.Did
the
passengers
think
Wang
Ping
did
the
right
thing?
How
do
you
know?
Because
he
thought
that
there
were
no
passengers
who
agreed
to
go
with
him.
Yes,
they
did.
Because
they
went
with
him
together.
What
do
you
think
of
the
driver
Wangping?
kind
kind-hearted
calm
冷静的
In
my
opinion,
…
he
is
the
most
“beautiful”
bus
driver
in
China.
He
is
beautiful
in
mind
.
What
should
we
do?
ask
quickly
and
then
decide
what
to
do
next;
call
the
police
and
their
family
in
time;
if
possible,
help
them
when
there
are
passers-by;
So,we
should
help
others
without
thinking
twice.
But
at
the
same
time,we
should
protect
ourselves.
Helping
others
is
a
traditional
virtue
of
the
Chinese
nation.
谢谢
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