解密01冠词—2021年中考英语高频考点讲义+分层训练(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 解密01冠词—2021年中考英语高频考点讲义+分层训练(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2021-03-02 17:42:19

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解密01冠词2021年中考英语二轮复习
(原卷版)
冠词是各省市中考命题热点之一,主要考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。对于冠词用法的考查主要集中在:
1.考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法;
2.考查定冠词the表特指的用法;
3.零冠词的使用;
4.考查冠词在固定结构中的使用;
5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。
考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法
1.【2020?
重庆B卷】What
________
nice
day!
Let's
go
for
a
picnic.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.【2020河北】What
I
need
is
________
book
that
contains
________
ABC
of
oil
painting.
A.
a;
不填
B.
the;
不填
C.
the;
an
D.
a;
the
3.【2020?
四川成都市】Taking
High
School
Entrance
Examination
one
month
later
than
usual
will
be
________
unforgettable
event
for
us.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
4.【2020?
浙江温州中考】I
have________
dog.
His
name
is
Floppy.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
5.【2020?
四川甘孜州市】She
is
_____________
famous
singer
in
China
and
has
many
fans.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
an
6.【2020?
四川达州市】—
There
will
be
_________
8-day
art
exhibition(展览)in
Da
Zhou
next
month.
We
can
enjoy
great
works
like
Mono
Lisa
Smile
by
Da
Vinci.

Wow!
It
must
be
_________
most
unusual
exhibition.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
an
C.
an;
a
D.
an;
the
7.【2020?
黑龙江哈尔滨】—
Candy,
I
have
a
toothache.
What
should
I
do?

You’d
better
see
a
dentist
and
get
________
X-ray.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
/
8.【2020?
贵州贵州铜仁市】—What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I’m
going
to
be________
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
9.【2020?
贵州贵州黔东南州】—
Have
you
ever
worked
as________volunteer
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes.
It
was
________unforgettable
experience
for
me.
A.
an;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
a;
an
D.
a;
a
10.【2020?
贵州省安顺】
Chinese
volleyball
player
Zhu
Ting
has
become
________
world-recognized
sports
star.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
11.【2020湖北恩施州】1.I
got
a
nice
gift
from
my
aunt
and
________
gift
was
a
souvenir
(纪念品)
from
her
study
tour
in
England
A.
不填
B.
a
C.
the
12.【2020湖南郴州】1.Zhong
Nanshan
is
not
only
________
excellent
doctor
but
also
a
brave
fighter.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
2.考查定冠词the表特指的用法;
1.【2020天津】21.
Lao
She
is
great
writer.
He’s
especially
famous
for
play
Teahouse.
A.
an;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
an;a
D.
a;
an
2.【2020?
重庆A卷】Look!
There
are
so
many
stars
in
________sky.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
3.【2020湖南怀化】1.I
like
playing
______
chess
but
my
brother
likes
playing
______
piano.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
the
4.【2020?
贵州贵州黔西南州中考】Beijing,________
capital
of
China,
is________city
with
a
long
history.
A.
the;
the.
B.
a
;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
/;
the
5.【2020?新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—
The
photo
makes
me
think
of
________
trip
to
Hangzhou
last
year.

Yeah,
we
had
________
great
time
there.
A.
a;
/
B.
an;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;
a
6.【2020?
山东滨州市】—Have
you
ever
seen
________film
Ne
Zha?
—Yes,
I
have.
It
tells
us
________different
story
of
Ne
Zha.
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
7.【2020?
黑龙江省龙东地区】Wu
Jing
is
________
great
actor
like
________
role
he
played
in
The
Climbers.
A.
a;the
B.
a;a
C.
the;a
3.零冠词的使用
1.【2020?
四川凉山州】Bruce
likes
playing
___________
soccer.
so
his
father
bought
him
___________
soccer
ball.
A.
a;
an
B.
the;
a
C.
/;
the
D.
/;
a
2.【2020江苏扬州】1.In
2016,________
China
set
April
24
as
________
country’s
Space
Day.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
the
3.【2020江苏南通】1.Tom
was
happy
to
get
a
chance
to
play
_______
football
for
the
school
team.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
4.考查冠词在固定结构中的使用
1.【2020上海】27.Kelly's
cheese
cakes
were
sold
out
within
half
________hour
at
the
night
market.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.【2020湖北省宜昌】4.—What
do
you
usually
do
after
dinner?
—I
usually
watch
news
on
TV
for
half
____________
hour
to
know
about
what’s
happening.
A.
/
B.
the
C.
a
D.
an
3.【2020湖北省咸宁】1.—Does
your
teacher
go
to
work
by
___________
car
every
day?
—No.
He
usually
takes
___________
bus.
A.
/;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。
【2020吉林省】9.On
my_____________
birthday,
my
aunt
gave
me
a
nice
dress
as
a
present.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
the
ninth
考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。冠词是各省市中考的必考题目之一,对于冠词用法的考查主要集中在:
1.考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法;
2.考查定冠词the表特指的用法;
3.零冠词的使用;不定冠词常用来表示泛指,表示“一个,一类”等;物质名词前若加不定冠词,则表示“一种,一次,一份”等含义;不可数名词在表述其某一部分或某一方面的内容、概念,尤其是有修饰语修饰的时候,前面常加不定冠词;定冠词常用来表示特指或用在独一无二的事物前面,也可以用在形容词前表示“一类人或物”。
4.考查冠词在固定结构中的使用。
(1)有些短语中只能使用不定冠词,例如:in
a
word总而言之;take
a
walk散步at
a
time一次;in
a
way在某个方面等;
(2)有些短语中只能使用定冠词,例如.by
the+单位名词,如by
the
hour;play
+the+乐器;on
the
whole从整体上看;in
the
distance在远处;in
the
middle(of)在……的中间;in
the
end最后,终于,in
the
way挡路,碍事等;
(3)有些短语中不能使用冠词,例如:in
public公开地;
play+球类;in
search
of寻找.by
means
of通过某种方式等,
(4)有些短语用不用冠词意义是不一样的。例如:at
table表示“在吃饭”而at
the
table则表示“在桌子旁”;
in
prison在坐牢,in
the
prison在监狱(不一定是在坐牢);by
day在白天,by
the
day按日计算;by
sea乘船.by
the
sea在海边;five
of
us我们中的五人(部分),the
five
of
us我们五个人(全部);have
words
with与……争吵,have
a
word
with与某人谈话。
5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。一般来说,序数词、形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,如the
first
time,the
best
film等;但是,在某些情况下,序数词前可用不定冠词,表示“一次”,“又”等意思,如a
second
chance"又/一次机会”
1.【2020湖南岳阳】1.It
took
us
half___________
hour
to
read
Little
Women.
2.【2020江苏连云港】2.Leap
is___________
film
on
the
Chinese
women’s
national
volleyball
team.
___________
film
is
directed
by
Peter
Ho-sun
Chan.
A.
a;
A
B.
a;
The
C.
the;
The
D.
the;
A
3.【2020江苏泰州】1.It’s
________
pity
that
many
wild
animals
are
now
in
danger.
Please
have________
pity
on
them
since
they
are
part
of
our
big
family.
A.
a;
/
B.
a;
a
C.
/;
a
D.
/;
/
4.【2020江苏扬州】1.In
2016,________
China
set
April
24
as
________
country’s
Space
Day.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
the
5.【2020贵州安顺】1.Chinese
volleyball
player
Zhu
Ting
has
become
________
world-recognized
sports
star.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
6.All
the
practice
you’ve
done
is
useful
and
necessary
preparations
for
the
last
e
on!
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
7.Trees
turn
green
and
flowers
come
out
in
______
spring.
A.the
B.a
C./
8.—Have
you
seen
the
cartoon
film
Ne
Zha
on
National
Day?
—Yes,
it's
______
really
exciting
movie.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
9.—
What
did
you
buy
yesterday
morning?

I
bought
______
umbrella.
A.a
B.an
C.the
10.We
went
right
round
to
the
west
coast
by
sea
instead
of
driving
across
continent.
A.
the;
the
B.不填;
the
C.
the;
不填
D.不填;
不填
11.George
couldn’t
remember
when
he
first
met
Mr.
Anderson,
but
he
was
sure
it
was
Sunday
because
everybody
was
at
church.
A./;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
/
D./;
a
12.China
has
______
population
of
1.4
billion,
and
it
is
a
responsible
country.
A.a
B.the
C.\
D.an
13.—What
do
you
usually
do
after
you
have
______
breakfast
on
Sundays?
—I
usually
play
soccer
with
my
father.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
14.-This
is
a
useful
dictionary,
I
think.
-So
it
is,
and
it’s
______
unusual
one.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.不填
15.His
neighbour
is
_________
one-legged
man.
He
lost
one
of
his
legs
in
the
war
when
he
served
in
the
army.
A.
/
B.
the
C.
an
D.
a
16.Germany,
European
country,
is
world-famous
for
the
high
quality
of
industrial
products.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
17.To
save
time,
many
students
have
_____
lunch
at
school
every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
18.It
is
natural
that
______student
doesn't
know
some
answers
to
______questions
raised
by
their
teachers.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
19.How
about
taking
_____short
break?
I
want
to
make
_____call.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
20.Christmas
is_____
special
holiday
when
_____whole
family
are
supposed
to
get
together.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
the
21.I
looked
under
_____bed
and
found
books
I
lost
last
week.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;the
C.
不填;the
D.
the;
不填
22.I
like
_____color
of
your
skirt.
It
is
good
match
for
your
blouse.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
23.George
couldn’t
remember
when
he
first
met
Mr.
Anderson,
but
he
was
sure
it
was
Sunday
because
everybody
was
at
church.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
a
24.Many
people
have
come
to
realize
that
they
should
go
on
balanced
diet
and
make
_______room
in
their
day
for
exercise.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
the
D.不填;
a
25.—How
about
_____Christmas
evening
party?
—I
should
say
it
was
_____success.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
不填
D.
the;
不填
解密中考
考点解密
考法解密
分层训练
17解密01冠词2021年中考英语二轮复习
(解析版)
冠词是各省市中考命题热点之一,主要考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。对于冠词用法的考查主要集中在:
1.考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法;
2.考查定冠词the表特指的用法;
3.零冠词的使用;
4.考查冠词在固定结构中的使用;
5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。
考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法
1.【2020?
重庆B卷】What
________
nice
day!
Let's
go
for
a
picnic.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。根据句子结构可知,这句话是一个感叹句,空后day是可数名词单数,这里表示“一天”,且nice是辅音因素开头,故用a修饰,句型是What
a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。
2.【2020河北省】What
I
need
is
________
book
that
contains
________
ABC
of
oil
painting.
A.
a;
不填
B.
the;
不填
C.
the;
an
D.
a;
the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书。此处冠词修饰book,应用a表示泛指;第二空特指基础知识,作oil
painting的中心语,即“the
ABC
of……”,意为“……的基础”。故选D。
3.【2020?
四川成都市】Taking
High
School
Entrance
Examination
one
month
later
than
usual
will
be
________
unforgettable
event
for
us.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:比平时晚一个月参加高考对我们来说是一件难忘的事。根据句中unforgettable
event,此处泛指一件难忘的事,且unforgettable以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,故选B。
4.【2020?
浙江温州】I
have________
dog.
His
name
is
Floppy.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:我有一条狗,它的名字叫Floppy。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指,而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,故答案选A。
5.【2020?
四川甘孜州市】She
is
_____________
famous
singer
in
China
and
has
many
fans.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
an
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:她在中国是一位著名歌手,拥有很多歌迷。此处表示“一个歌手”,是泛指。又因为famous并非首个字母发音为元音的单词。故答案为a。故选B。
6.【2020?
四川达州市】—
There
will
be
_________
8-day
art
exhibition(展览)in
Da
Zhou
next
month.
We
can
enjoy
great
works
like
Mono
Lisa
Smile
by
Da
Vinci.

Wow!
It
must
be
_________
most
unusual
exhibition.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
an
C.
an;
a
D.
an;
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:——下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品,比如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇!它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。句中exhibition是可数名词单数形式,8(eight)首字母e发音为元音音素,所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指;根据句中“most
unusual
exhibition”可知,此处使用不定冠词a,most相当于very,此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”;the
most
unusual
exhibition是最高级,表示“最不寻常的展览”,但是题目中没有具体的比较对象及范围,所以此处不应该使用最高级。故选C。
7.【2020?
黑龙江哈尔滨】—
Candy,
I
have
a
toothache.
What
should
I
do?

You’d
better
see
a
dentist
and
get
________
X-ray.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
/
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——坎蒂,我牙疼。我该怎么办?
——你最好去看下牙医,照个X光片。根据句意可知,此处指的是照个X光片,表泛指,应用不定冠词,且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头,故选A。
8.【2020?
贵州贵州铜仁市】—What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I’m
going
to
be________
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:——你长大后打算做什么?——我要成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。题中doctor(医生)以辅音音素/d/开头,需用a表泛指;根据句意语法,可知选A。
9.【2020?
贵州贵州黔东南州】—
Have
you
ever
worked
as________volunteer
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes.
It
was
________unforgettable
experience
for
me.
A.
an;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
a;
an
D.
a;
a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗?——做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。分析句子可知,两处均表示泛指,第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前;第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。
10.【2020?
贵州省安顺】
Chinese
volleyball
player
Zhu
Ting
has
become
________
world-recognized
sports
star.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。world-recognized
sports
star的中心词为单数可数名词star,所以其前面需加冠词,根据句意,这里泛指一名体育明星,故选B。
11.【2020湖北恩施州】1.I
got
a
nice
gift
from
my
aunt
and
________
gift
was
a
souvenir
(纪念品)
from
her
study
tour
in
England
A.
不填
B.
a
C.
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我从我姑姑那里得到了一个漂亮的礼物,这个礼物是她在英国游学的纪念品。根据“got
a
nice
gift
from
my
aunt”可知空处表示指前面提到的那个礼物,用定冠词the。故选C。
12.【2020湖南郴州】1.Zhong
Nanshan
is
not
only
________
excellent
doctor
but
also
a
brave
fighter.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:钟南山不仅是一位出色的医生,而且还是一位勇敢的战士。
a
一个;an
一个;the
这个。此处指“一位医生”,表示泛指,且excellent是首个发音字母为元音单词,故用an。故选B。
2.考查定冠词the表特指的用法;
1.【2020天津】21.
Lao
She
is
great
writer.
He’s
especially
famous
for
play
Teahouse.
A.
an;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
an;a
D.
a;
an
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。老舍是一位伟大的作家,great
第一个发音为辅音,用不定冠词a
表泛指。第二个空用定冠词the特指茶馆这个话剧。
2.【2020?
重庆A卷】Look!
There
are
so
many
stars
in
________sky.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:看!天空中有那么多星星。根据题干可知,此处指的是“在天空中”in
the
sky,sky是独一无二的,其前用定冠词the。故答案选C。
3.【2020湖南怀化】1.I
like
playing
______
chess
but
my
brother
likes
playing
______
piano.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:我喜欢下棋,但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。根据句意,第一个空格表示“下棋”,play后接棋类游戏名词,中间不加任何冠词,所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”,play后接西洋乐器名词,中间要加定冠词the,所以第二个空格填the。故选C。
4.【2020?
贵州贵州黔西南州】Beijing,________
capital
of
China,
is________city
with
a
long
history.
A.
the;
the.
B.
a
;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
/;
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:北京,中国的首都,是一个历史悠久的城市。第一个空表示“中国的首都”,是特指,the
capital
of
China,所以用定冠词the;第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市,是泛指,所以用不定冠词a,故选C。
5.【2020?新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—
The
photo
makes
me
think
of
________
trip
to
Hangzhou
last
year.

Yeah,
we
had
________
great
time
there.
A.
a;
/
B.
an;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;
a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——这张照片使我想起去年的去杭州的旅行。——是的,我们在那里玩得很开心。第一句表示特指,特指去年的去杭州的旅行,故用定冠词the;短语have
a
great
time:玩得愉快,过得愉快,可知第二个空填a。故选D。
6.【2020?
山东滨州市】—Have
you
ever
seen
________film
Ne
Zha?
—Yes,
I
have.
It
tells
us
________different
story
of
Ne
Zha.
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:——你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗?——是的,我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》。分析第一处可知,此处特指《哪吒》那部电影,所以用定冠词the;分析第二处可知,此处泛指讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》,different首字母发辅音,所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
7.【2020?
黑龙江省龙东地区】Wu
Jing
is
________
great
actor
like
________
role
he
played
in
The
Climbers.
A.
a;the
B.
a;a
C.
the;a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:吴京是一个伟大的演员,就像他在电影《攀登者》中扮演的角色一样。第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”,应用不定冠词a,C选项可排除。第二个空指“《攀登者》中扮演的角色”,表特指应用定冠词the,故选A。
3.零冠词的使用
1.【2020?
四川凉山州】Bruce
likes
playing
___________
soccer.
so
his
father
bought
him
___________
soccer
ball.
A.
a;
an
B.
the;
a
C.
/;
the
D.
/;
a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:布鲁斯喜欢踢足球。所以他父亲给他买了一个足球。play后接某类球类名词时其前面不用冠词,play
soccer踢足球;buy
sb.
sth表示给某人买某物,第二空这里表示泛指“一个足球”,应该用不定冠词a,故选D。
2.【2020江苏扬州】1.In
2016,________
China
set
April
24
as
________
country’s
Space
Day.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在2016年,中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日。第一空指中国,China国家名称,单独用,因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的,用the。故选D。
3.【2020江苏南通】1.Tom
was
happy
to
get
a
chance
to
play
_______
football
for
the
school
team.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:汤姆很高兴获得了为校队踢足球的机会。play+表示球类的单数名词,表示打或踢某种球,play
football踢足球,故选D。
4.考查冠词在固定结构中的使用
1.【2020上海】27.Kelly's
cheese
cakes
were
sold
out
within
half
________hour
at
the
night
market.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。half
an
hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/a?/开头,用an修饰。故选B。
2.【2020湖北省宜昌】4.—What
do
you
usually
do
after
dinner?
—I
usually
watch
news
on
TV
for
half
____________
hour
to
know
about
what’s
happening.
A.
/
B.
the
C.
a
D.
an
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:——晚饭后你通常做什么?——我通常看半个小时的电视新闻来了解时事。根据题干中“half
____
hour”可推出此处是说半小时,即一小时的一半,hour以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an泛指“一”。故选D。
3.【2020湖北省咸宁】1.—Does
your
teacher
go
to
work
by
___________
car
every
day?
—No.
He
usually
takes
___________
bus.
A.
/;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么?——不,他通常坐公交车。
第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用take
the
bus,the此处表示特指。故选B。
5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。
【2020吉林省】9.On
my_____________
birthday,
my
aunt
gave
me
a
nice
dress
as
a
present.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
the
ninth
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。句意:在我九岁生日的时候,我的姑姑给我一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词ninth表示“第九”,空前有形容词性物主代词my不需要再用定冠词the。故选B。
考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。冠词是各省市中考的必考题目之一,对于冠词用法的考查主要集中在:
1.考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法;
2.考查定冠词the表特指的用法;
3.零冠词的使用;不定冠词常用来表示泛指,表示“一个,一类”等;物质名词前若加不定冠词,则表示“一种,一次,一份”等含义;不可数名词在表述其某一部分或某一方面的内容、概念,尤其是有修饰语修饰的时候,前面常加不定冠词;定冠词常用来表示特指或用在独一无二的事物前面,也可以用在形容词前表示“一类人或物”。
4.考查冠词在固定结构中的使用。
(1)有些短语中只能使用不定冠词,例如:in
a
word总而言之;take
a
walk散步at
a
time一次;in
a
way在某个方面等;
(2)有些短语中只能使用定冠词,例如.by
the+单位名词,如by
the
hour;play
+the+乐器;on
the
whole从整体上看;in
the
distance在远处;in
the
middle(of)在……的中间;in
the
end最后,终于,in
the
way挡路,碍事等;
(3)有些短语中不能使用冠词,例如:in
public公开地;
play+球类;in
search
of寻找.by
means
of通过某种方式等,
(4)有些短语用不用冠词意义是不一样的。例如:at
table表示“在吃饭”而at
the
table则表示“在桌子旁”;
in
prison在坐牢,in
the
prison在监狱(不一定是在坐牢);by
day在白天,by
the
day按日计算;by
sea乘船.by
the
sea在海边;five
of
us我们中的五人(部分),the
five
of
us我们五个人(全部);have
words
with与……争吵,have
a
word
with与某人谈话。
5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。一般来说,序数词、形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,如the
first
time,the
best
film等;但是,在某些情况下,序数词前可用不定冠词,表示“一次”,“又”等意思,如a
second
chance"又/一次机会”
1.【2020湖南岳阳】1.It
took
us
half___________
hour
to
read
Little
Women.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:花费了我们半个小时的时间读《小妇人》。根据句意可知,这里表示“半个小时”,应该是half
an
hour,hour是元音/a?/开头,故用an修饰。故选B。
2.【2020江苏连云港】2.Leap
is___________
film
on
the
Chinese
women’s
national
volleyball
team.
___________
film
is
directed
by
Peter
Ho-sun
Chan.
A.
a;
A
B.
a;
The
C.
the;
The
D.
the;
A
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:《跳跃》是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影,这个电影是陈可辛执导的。第一空表示泛指“一个”,用不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到,用定冠词the确指“这部电影”。故选B。
3.【2020江苏泰州】1.It’s
________
pity
that
many
wild
animals
are
now
in
danger.
Please
have________
pity
on
them
since
they
are
part
of
our
big
family.
A.
a;
/
B.
a;
a
C.
/;
a
D.
/;
/
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:很遗憾,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们,因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。根据句子结构可知,两个空都修饰名词pity,第一个空后pity是可数名词,指“令人遗憾的事”,用于句型It
is
a
pity
that…,用a修饰;第二个空考查固定短语have
pity
on…,对……同情,没有冠词。故选A。
4.【2020江苏扬州】1.In
2016,________
China
set
April
24
as
________
country’s
Space
Day.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在2016年,中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日。首空指中国,China国家名称,单独用,因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的,用the。故选D。
5.【2020贵州安顺】1.Chinese
volleyball
player
Zhu
Ting
has
become
________
world-recognized
sports
star.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。根据句意,这里泛指一名体育明星,用a不定冠词,泛指一个。故选B。
6.All
the
practice
you’ve
done
is
useful
and
necessary
preparations
for
the
last
e
on!
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:你所做的所有练习都是有用的,也是为最后的机会作必要的准备。
来吧!
7.Trees
turn
green
and
flowers
come
out
in
______
spring.
A.the
B.a
C./
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:树变绿了,春天开花了。专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in
spring在春季;根据句意语境,可知选C。
8.—Have
you
seen
the
cartoon
film
Ne
Zha
on
National
Day?
—Yes,
it's
______
really
exciting
movie.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:—国庆节你看了动画片《哪吒》吗?—是的,这是一部非常激动人心的电影。根据题干可知《哪吒》是一部非常激动人心的电影,此处表示泛指,则应用不定冠词,really首字母发辅音音素,则应用a。故选A。
9.—
What
did
you
buy
yesterday
morning?

I
bought
______
umbrella.
A.a
B.an
C.the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:—昨天早上你买了什么?—我买了一把伞。根据句意可知,空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指,空格后的umbrella以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。
10.We
went
right
round
to
the
west
coast
by
sea
instead
of
driving
across
continent.
A.
the;
the
B.不填;
the
C.
the;
不填
D.不填;
不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:我们直接乘船去西海岸,而不是开车穿过大陆。
by
sea
意为“经海路”;by
the
sea意为“在海边”;表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常要加定冠词。故答
案选B。
11.George
couldn’t
remember
when
he
first
met
Mr.
Anderson,
but
he
was
sure
it
was
Sunday
because
everybody
was
at
church.
A./;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
/
D./;
a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:乔治不记得他第一次见到安德森先生是什么时候了,但
他肯定那天是星期天,因为大家都在教堂。不定冠词用于表示星期的名词前,泛指“某个
星期几”;at
church表示“做礼拜”,at
the
church表示“在教堂”。故答案选C。
12.China
has
______
population
of
1.4
billion,
and
it
is
a
responsible
country.
A.a
B.the
C.\
D.an
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词辨析及固定短语。句意:中国有14亿人口,是一个负责任的国家。由“China
has…population
of
1.4
billion”可知,此处应为中国有14亿人口;have/has
a
population
of…“有……人口”,固定短语。故选A。
13.—What
do
you
usually
do
after
you
have
______
breakfast
on
Sundays?
—I
usually
play
soccer
with
my
father.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—在周日吃早餐后你通常做什么?—我经常和我爸爸一起踢足球。考查冠词。在三餐饭前通常不要任何冠词,故选C。
14.-This
is
a
useful
dictionary,
I
think.
-So
it
is,
and
it’s
______
unusual
one.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我认为这是一本有用的词典——确实是,它是一本与众不同的词典。结合语境可知下文泛指任何一本与众不同的词典。故用不定冠词。Unusual词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an,选B。
15.His
neighbour
is
_________
one-legged
man.
He
lost
one
of
his
legs
in
the
war
when
he
served
in
the
army.
A.
/
B.
the
C.
an
D.
a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:他的邻居是个独腿人。在军队服役时,他在战争中失去了一条腿。根据句意可知这里是泛指,并且空后one-leg是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以这里用不定冠词a,故选D。
16.Germany,
European
country,
is
world-famous
for
the
high
quality
of
industrial
products.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:一个欧洲国家,
德国以高质量的工业产品闻名于世。
单词European
是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选A。
17.To
save
time,
many
students
have
_____
lunch
at
school
every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:为了节省时间,许多学生每天在学校吃午饭。根据句意,三餐前不用冠词,故选C。
18.It
is
natural
that
______student
doesn't
know
some
answers
to
______questions
raised
by
their
teachers.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
【答案】B
【解析】“student”是泛指“一个或某个学生”,所以前面应该用不定冠词a;而“questions”后有定语“raised
by
their
teachers”来修饰,特指“老师提出的问题”,所以应该用定冠词the。故选B。
19.How
about
taking
_____short
break?
I
want
to
make
_____call.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。take
a
short
break“休息一会儿”,
make
a
call“打一个电话”。
故答案选D。
20.Christmas
is_____
special
holiday
when
_____whole
family
are
supposed
to
get
together.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。a
special
holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the
whole
family为特指。
故答案选D。
21.I
looked
under
_____bed
and
found
books
I
lost
last
week.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;the
C.
不填;the
D.
the;
不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。此题中的the
bed和the
books都为特指。the
bed
指“所看的床”;the
books指“所丢的书”。
故答案选B。
22.I
like
_____color
of
your
skirt.
It
is
good
match
for
your
blouse.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。
the
color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a
good
match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。
故答案选C。
23.George
couldn’t
remember
when
he
first
met
Mr.
Anderson,
but
he
was
sure
it
was
Sunday
because
everybody
was
at
church.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。a
Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at
church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜”。
故答案选C。
24.Many
people
have
come
to
realize
that
they
should
go
on
balanced
diet
and
make
_______room
in
their
day
for
exercise.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
the
D.不填;
a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析句子可知,第一个空用“a”表示“一种”,某些不可数的抽象名词前用不定冠词表示某种具体的情况或概念。第二个空不用冠词,make
room意为“腾出空间(时间)”为固定短语。故答案选A。
25.—How
about
_____Christmas
evening
party?
—I
should
say
it
was
_____success.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
不填
D.
the;
不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。the
Christmas
evening
party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a
success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词,不可数,
但在此
处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a
success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词
表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,故
答案选B。
解密中考
考点解密
考法解密
分层训练
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