江西省赣州市赣县第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期2月入学考试英语试卷（无听力音频有文字材料）

赣县三中2020-2021学年下学期高一年级入学考英语试题
(时间:120分钟
满分:150分)
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
was
the
man
late
for
work?
A.
His
alarm
did
not
go
off.
B.
He
stayed
at
the
gym
for
too
long.
C.
There
was
a
traffic
accident
on
the
way.
2.
Who
works
at
the
stadium?
A.
The
man’s
brother.
B.
The
man.
C.
The
woman.
3.
When
will
the
man
go
to
see
a
dentist?
A.
This
Saturday.
B.
Next
Tuesday.
C.
Next
Wednesday.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers
probably?
A.
On
a
farm.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
item
did
the
speakers’
mother
forget
to
put
on
the
list?
A.
Milk.
B.
Cheese.
C.
Apples.
7.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Practice
their
handwriting.
B.
Attend
a
friend’s
party.
C.
Bake
a
cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
develop
interests.
B.
How
to
become
confident.
C.
How
to
fight
loneliness.
9.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
He
is
a
worker.
B.
He
is
a
doctor.
C.
He
is
a
student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
different
about
the
furniture?
A.
It
is
new.
B.
It
has
new
covers.
C.
It
has
been
painted.
11.
What
color
are
the
walls?
A.
Red.
B.
Green.
C.
Blue.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
has
decorated
her
house.
B.
She
has
bought
a
new
house.
C.
She
is
selling
her
house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
much
has
the
woman
won?
A.
?100.
B.
?500.
C.
?1000.
14.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Excited.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Puzzled.
15.
What
will
the
woman
do
with
the
money?
A.
Save
it.
B.
Buy
a
phone.
C.
Give
it
to
the
charity.
16.
What
happened
to
Mrs.
Taylor?
A.
She
hurt
her
leg.
B.
She
lost
her
husband.
C.
She
had
a
heart
disease.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
area
will
continue
to
have
high
temperatures
over
the
weekend?
A.
The
northern
area.
B.
The
central
area.
C.
The
eastern
area.
18.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Monday.
B.
Wednesday.
C.
Friday.
19.
What
will
the
highest
temperature
be
on
Thursday?
A.
20
degrees.
B.
26
degrees.
C.
34
degrees.
20.
What
is
the
forecast
for
the
following
week?
A.
Thunderstorms.
B.
Heavy
rain.
C.
Clear
skies.
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You
can
either
travel
or
read,
but
either
your
body
or
soul
must
be
on
the
way.
The
popular
saying
has
inspired
many
people
to
read
or
go
sightseeing.
Traveling
just
like
reading,
is
a
refreshing
journey
from
the
busy
world.
Books,
brain
food,
can
keep
you
company
on
your
travel.
On
the
Road,
1957,
by
Jack
Kerouac
The
book
is
a
globally
popular
spiritual
guide
book
about
youth.
The
main
character
in
the
book
drives
across
the
US
continent
with
several
young
people
and
finally
reaches
Mexico.
After
the
exhausting
and
exciting
trip,
the
characters
in
the
book
begin
to
realize
the
meaning
of
life.
The
book
can
be
a
good
partner
with
you
to
explore
the
United
States.
Life
is
Elsewhere,
1975,
by
Milan
Kundera
Jean-Jacques
Rousseau
once
said,
“Man
is
born
free,
and
everywhere
he
is
in
chains（链子）.”
The
book
tells
a
young
artist’s
romantic
but
miserable（痛苦的）life,
about
how
he
reads,
dreams,
and
has
a
relationship.
Experience
the
artist’s
passionate
(激情的)
life
in
the
book
during
a
trip
to
Central
Europe.
The
book
invites
you
to
deeply
reflect
on
your
current
life.
The
Stories
of
Sahara,
1967,
by
Sanmao
The
book
narrates
the
author’s
simple
but
adventurous
life
in
the
Sahara
Desert,
which
seems
a
desolate（荒凉的）and
dull
place.
The
fancy
natural
scenery
and
life
there,
along
with
the
author’s
romantic
and
intensive
emotion,
will
inspire
you
to
explore
the
mysterious
land.
Reading
the
book
is
like
participating
in
a
dialogue
with
the
author,
who
is
sincere
and
humorous.
Lotus,
2006
by
Annbaby
This
novel
set
in
Tibet,
tells
three
people’s
stories,
each
with
their
unique
characteristics.
It
shows
modern
people’s
emotions
and
inner
life,
their
confusion
about
love
and
exploration
of
Buddhism（佛教）.
The
book
is
a
good
partner
to
bring
you
to
the
sacred（神圣的）land
Tibet.
21.
Which
book
can
keep
your
company
during
a
journey
to
America?
A.
Lotus.
B.
The
Stories
of
Sahara.
C.
Life
is
Elsewhere.
D.
On
the
Road.
22.
Whose
book
could
be
the
most
suitable
for
your
trip
to
Germany?
A.
Jack
Kerouac’s.
B.
Milan
Kundera’s.
C.
Sanmao’s.
D.
Annbaby’s.
23.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
advertise
four
travel
guidebooks
B.
To
arouse
readers’
interest
in
reading
C.To
recommend
four
books
to
read
while
traveling
D.To
introduce
four
traveling
novels
set
in
Europe
B
Ryan
Hreljac
is
a
boy
living
in
Canada.
Without
his
help,
hundreds
of
wells
that
now
provide
fresh
water
for
people
in
Africa,
Central
America
and
India
might
never
have
been
built.
Ryan
is
what
you
might
call
a
water
ambassador(大使).
He
traveled
the
world
to
tell
people
how
they
can
help
solve
a
big
problem:
the
lack
of
safe
drinking
water
in
many
developing
countries.
Ryan's
efforts
didn’t
begin
in
a
far-off
place,
but
right
at
home
in
Kemptville
Ontario.
When
he
was
6
years
old,
Ryan
learned
from
his
teacher
that
children
in
Africa
often
must
walk
miles
each
day
to
find
water.
Some
even
die
from
drinking
bad
water,
his
teacher
said.
So
Ryan
decided
to
act.
He
did
chores
for
his
parents
and
neighbors.
He
spoke
to
schools,
churches,
and
clubs
about
his
goal.
The
word
spread.
After
several
months
of
hard
work,
Ryan
had
raised
＄2,000,
enough
to
dig
one
well.
An
organization
called
Canadian
Physicians
for
Aid
and
Relief(CPAR)
chose
a
site
for
the
well
in
the
village
of
Agweo.
in
Uganda.
Two
years
later,
CPAR
arranged
for
Ryan
to
visit
Uganda
for
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
well.
Ryan
met
a
new
friend
named
Jimmy.
Then
they
formed
a
close
friendship.
He
often
traveled
with
Ryan
to
explain
how
water
changed
his
life.
After
the
first
well,
“the
ripple
(涟漪)
effect
took
over,
”
Ryan
says,
“and
one
goal
led
to
another.
”
With
adult
help,
he
founded
Ryan's
Well
Foundation
to
educate
people
about
the
importance
of
water.
Now
the
foundation
has
raised
more
than
＄S
1.
5
million
and
built
255
wells
that
serve
more
than
427,
000
people
in
12
countries.
Ryan
has
received
many
awards
but
he
isn't
bragging
(吹牛).
“The
most
impressive
people
I've
met
are
the
other
kids
who
want
to
help
too,
”
he
says.
“I'm
just
a
typical
kid.
I
had
a
small
dream,
and
I
stayed
with
it.
Everybody
can
do
something.”
24.
What
problem
is
Ryan
working
to
solve?
A.
A
lack
of
money
to
save
water
B.
A
lack
of
safe
drinking
water
C.
The
effect
of
poverty
on
children
D.
The
diseases
caused
by
polluted
water
25.
How
did
Ryan
earn
money
for
his
first
well?
A.
He
did
chores
and
sold
his
idea
B.
He
created
an
educational
foundation
C.
He
traveled
to
villages
across
the
world
D.
He
started
a
website
to
ask
for
donations
26.What
would
be
the
most
important
for
Ryan
to
make
a
dream
come
true,?
A.
Not
bragging
about
awards
B.
Knowing
his
limits
C.
Not
giving
up
D.
Making
friends
27.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Story
of
a
Well
B.
A
Boy
Who
Makes
a
Difference
C.
An
Organization
of
Saving
Water
D.
A
Well
That
Brought
People
Together
C
To
develop
one’s
taste
in
English，the
most
effective
way
is
to
read
English
books
extensively.Yet
one
may
be
at
a
loss
to
choose
the
appropriate
books,
especially
as
a
beginner.
As
a
native
Spanish,
I
would
like
to
share
some
of
my
experience.
My
first
English
novel
was
Jane
Austen’s
Pride
and
Prejudice,
recommended
by
many
English
teachers
and
professors
as
an
ideal
book
for
English
learners.
But
my
experience
was
somewhat
disastrous.
I
had
great
difficulty
in
understanding
the
novel,
let
alone
enjoying
it.
It’s
not
the
vocabulary
that
troubled
me,
but
rather
the
way
Austen
constructs
sentences,
and
her
way
of
thinking,
which
seemed
too
remote
to
me
at
that
time.
My
fading
enthusiasm
was
much
recovered
after
reading
Hemingway’s
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
No
long
and
complicated
sentences.
And
I
particularly
liked
his
brief
and
straightforward(简洁的)
style.
So
my
first
suggestion
is,
as
a
beginner,
you’d
better
choose
contemporary
novels
instead
of
classical
ones.
However,
if
you
restrict
yourself
to
novels
you
will
miss
a
lot
of
treasures.
English
essays
can
at
once
inform
you,
entertain
you,
and
improve
your
taste
in
English.The
best
example
is
Bertrand
Russell’s
work.
Its
language
is
plain,
yet
you
cannot
help
feeling
the
elegance
and
the
peculiar
sense
of
humor.
His
simple
language
enables
his
philosophy
(哲学)
within
the
reach
of
ordinary
people.
Here
comes
my
second
suggestion—essays
are
indispensable.
Never
follow
others’
recommendations
and
opinions
blindly，however
famous
or
influential(有很大影响的)
the
person
might
be.We
should
be
open
to
various
ideas,
but
always
think
and
determine
for
ourselves.
As
a
saying
goes,
one
man’s
meat
is
another
man’s
poison.With
that
in
mind,
we
are
bound
to
find
out
our
favorite
writers
through
reading
and
develop
our
fine
taste
in
English.
28.What
made
the
first
English
novel
that
the
author
read
hard
to
understand?
A.Complicated
conversations.
B.The
old-fashioned
vocabulary.
C.Not
knowing
the
social
background.
D.Sentence
construction
and
thinking
pattern.
29.Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“indispensable”？
A.Relevant.
B.Challenging.
C.
Necessary.
D.Inspirational.
30.What
advice
does
the
author
give
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Compare
books
before
buying.
B.
Read
books
that
are
instructive.
C.
Choose
books
that
challenge
us
most.
D.
Don’t
be
affected
by
others’
choices.
31.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.Tell
beginners
how
to
choose
English
books.
B.Recommend
first
class
books
to
English
learners.
C.Encourage
people
to
read
more
English
books.
D.Give
comments
on
literature
works.
D
Everybody
hates
rats.
But
in
the
earthquake
capitals
of
the
world
—
Japan,
Los
Angeles,
Turkey
—
rats
will
soon
be
man’s
new
best
friends.
What
happens
after
an
earthquake?
We
send
in
rescue
dogs.Why?
Because
they
can
smell
people.
Dogs
save
lives.They
help
rescuers
to
find
living
people.
But
dogs
are
big
and
they
can’t
get
into
small
spaces.
So
now
a
new
research
project
is
using
a
smaller
animal
to
save
lives：the
rat.
How
does
it
work?
First,
the
rat
is
trained
to
smell
people.
When
this
happens，the
rat’s
brain
gives
a
signal.
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals.When
the
rat’s
brain
activity
jumps,
the
rescuers
know
that
someone
is
alive.The
rat
has
smelled
that
person.
Although
there
are
already
robots
which
can
do
this
job,
rats
are
better.
Christian
Linster
at
Cornell
University，New
York，says，“Robots’
noses
don’t
work
well
when
there
are
other
smells
around.
Rats
are
good
at
that.”
Rats
can
also
see
in
the
dark.They
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don’t
need
electricity!
The
“rat
project”
is
not
finished，but
Julie
Ryan
of
International
Rescue
Corps
in
Scotland
says,
“It
would
be
fantastic.
A
rat
could
get
into
spaces
we
couldn’t
get
to，and
a
rat
would
get
out
if
it
wasn’t
safe.”
Perhaps
for
the
first
time
in
history,
people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
(but
only
after
an
earthquake,
of
course).
In
the
world
earthquake
capitals,
rats
will
become
popular
because
they
can
.
A.
get
into
small
spaces
B.
take
the
place
of
man’s
rescue
jobs
C.
find
food
for
survivors
trapped
in
buildings
D.
find
the
position
of
survivors
trapped
in
buildings
33.
From
the
third
paragraph
we
know
rescuers
can
judge
a
person
is
alive
by
.
A.
the
noise
made
by
the
rat
B.
the
rat’s
unusual
behaviour
C.
the
signal
sent
by
the
radio
on
the
rat
D.
the
smell
given
off
by
the
person
trapped
34.
After
reading
the
passage
we
know
that
now
.
A.
people
still
use
dogs
and
robots
in
rescue
work
B.
the
“rat
project”
has
been
completed
already
C.
rats
have
replaced
dogs
in
searching
for
people
D.
people
are
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
35.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
about_______in
an
earthquake.
A.
dos
and
don’ts
B.
the
role
rats
will
play
C.
ways
of
rescuing
people
D.
the
reason
for
not
using
dogs
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life
is
just
like
a
box.
Inside
it
are
happiness
and
sorrow,
failure
and
success,
hope
and
despair（绝望）.
Life
is
a
learning
process.
Experiences
in
it
teach
us
new
lessons
and
make
us
a
better
person.
Love
Love
plays
a
key
role
in
our
life.
Love
makes
you
feel
wanted.
Without
love
a
person
could
become
cruel
and
violent.
In
the
early
stage
of
our
life,
our
parents
are
the
ones
who
show
us
with
unconditional
love
and
care.
They
tell
us
what
is
right
or
wrong,
good
or
bad.
__36__.
It
is
only
after
marriage
and
having
kids
that
a
person
understands
and
becomes
sensitive
to
the
feelings
of
others.
Kids
make
a
person
responsible
and
mature(成熟的)
and
help
us
to
understand
life
better.
Happiness
and
sorrow
Materialistic
happiness
is
short?lived,
but
happiness
achieved
by
bringing
a
smile
on
others
gives
a
certain
level
of
fulfillment.
__37__.
No
mind
is
happy
without
peace.
We
realize
the
true
worth
of
happiness
when
we
are
in
sorrow.
Sorrow
is
basically
due
to
death
of
a
loved
one,
failure
and
despair.
But
these
things
are
temporary
and
will
pass
away.　
Failure
and
success
__38__.
It
helps
us
to
touch
the
sky,
teaches
us
to
survive
and
shows
us
a
specific（具体的）way.
Hope
and
despair
Hope
is
what
keeps
life
going.
Parents
always
hope
their
children
will
do
well.
Hope
makes
us
dream.
Hope
builds
in
patience.
__39__，because
after
every
night
there
is
a
day.
Nothing
remains
the
same.
We
have
only
one
choice
—
keep
moving
on
in
life
and
be
hopeful.
Life
teaches
us
not
to
regret
over
yesterday,
for
it
has
passed
and
be
right
or
dull.
__40__，
so
that
we
will
enjoy
a
better
tomorrow.
A．So
let's
enjoy
every
day
B．Failure
is
the
path
to
success
C．Success
lies
in
trusting
yourself
D．But
we
always
tend
to
take
this
for
granted
E．Peace
of
mind
is
the
main
link
to
happiness
F．So
the
only
alternative（选择）is
to
work
hard
today
G．Life
teaches
us
not
to
despair
even
in
the
darkest
hour
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After
moving
into
my
mother's
home
to
look
after
her
following
an
illness,
I
found
myself
thinking
about
my
own
41
.
It
was
clear
that
I
42
to
find
something
that
would
help
me
43
the
house
more
often.
I
found
my?
44
while
standing
in
line
at
the
store
checkout
one
sunny
spring
day.
Red
words
on
the
cover
of
a
magazine
caught
my
45
,
''
Walk
Off
Weight!
''
After
46
about
the
advantages
of
walking,
I
knew
I
had
found
the
perfect
47
that
would
not
only
make
me
spend
more
time
outdoors,
but
would
also
help
me
keep
48
.
I
didn't
start
walking
four
miles
right
away;
I
began
49
.
After
a
few
weeks,
I
50
from
walking
two
miles
every
day
to
between
four
and
six
miles
every
day.
My
51
increased
from
about
three
miles
per
hour
to
over
four.
It
wasn't
long
before
I
began
to
notice
the
many
52
in
both
my
physical
and
emotional
(情绪的)
health.
I
lost
53
.
The
extra
fat
I'd
been
carrying
around
my
stomach
disappeared.
My
body
was
54
up
and
became
more
shape.
Even
my
back
pain
had
55
!
The
advantages
to
my
emotional
health
were
also
great.
My
spirits
lifted
with
each
passing
day.
I
could
hardly
56
?to
get
up
each
morning.
With
more
self-confidence,
I
also
found
myself
to
be
more
sociable
and
that
I
began
to
57
meeting
new
people.
58
for
my
mother
became
less
of
a
tiring
task.
Feeling
59
,
I
was
able
to
look
after
her
with
great
enthusiasm.
I
60
her
to
try
to
become
as
healthy
and
as
happy
as
I
felt.
41.
A.
health
B.
work
C.
dream
D.
plan
42.
A.
failed
B.
refused
C.
needed
D.
forgot
43.
A.
live
in
B.
get
out
of
C.
move
into
D.
keep
away
from
44.
A.
purpose
B.
hobby
C.
job
D.
answer
45.
A.
eye
B.
arm
C.
hand
D.
leg
46.
A.
hearing
B.
reading
C.
talking
D.
writing
47.
A.
advice
B.
behavior
C.
thought
D.
activity
48.
A.
quiet
B.
safe
C.
fit
D.
busy
49.
A.
quickly
B.
suddenly
C.
slowly
D.
finally
50.
A.
left
B.
progressed
C.
followed
D.
ended
51.
A.
time
B.
size
C.
age
D.
speed
52.
A.
changes
B.
chances
C.
problems
D.
differences
53.
A.
interest
B.
touch
C.
weight
D.
heart
54.
A.
held
B.
built
C.
given
D.
brought
55.
A.
increased
B.
gone
C.
returned
D.
appeared
56.
A.
stop
B.
manage
C.
promise
D.
wait
57.
A.
enjoy
B.
avoid
C.
regret
D.
remember
58.
A.
Caring
B.
Working
C.
Searching
D.
Waiting
59.
A.
lonely
B.
proud
C.
worried
D.
lively
60.
A.
required
B.
forced
C.
encouraged
D.
allowed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cyclist
Agustin
Navarro
was
coming
fourth
in
the
contest（比赛）in
Spain.
But
as
he
got
close
to
the
finish
line,
61.________
(sudden)
he
saw
that
his
competitor
had
suffered
a
puncture(轮胎破了).
Ismael
Esteban
was
running
toward
the
line
62.__________
his
bike
over
his
shoulders.
Mr.
Navarro
slowed
down
and
refused
63._________
(pass)
him.
Instead,
he
rode
behind
Mr.
Esteban,
64.
________
(allow)
him
to
win
the
bronze
medal(铜牌).
The
people
65._________stood
along
the
way
applauded(为…鼓掌)
Mr.
Navarro’s
66._________
(behave)
and
cheered
the
two
men
as
they
made
67.
_________
over
the
finish
line
---one,
on
foot;
the
other,
on
his
bike.
Mr.
Esteban
later
tried
to
give
68.
_________prize
to
Mr.
Navarro,
but
he
refused
it.
Mr.
Navarro
69.
_________
(praise)
online
for
his
unusual
act
and
he
told
people
that
he
didn’t
want
to
win
like
that.
That’s
where
the
spirit
in
a
sport
lies:
respect
competitors,
teammates,
70._________
(coach)
and
even
themselves.
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
the
child,
my
parents
made
me
learn
to
play
the
piano.
I
have
little
time
to
play
with
my
friends,
that
made
me
upset.
I
hated
playing
the
piano
at
that
time,
just
because
they
forced
me
do
it.
Now
looked
back,
I’m
grateful
to
my
parents
for
what
he
did
for
me.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
music
has
enriched
my
life.
It
gives
me
joy,
comfort
or
confidence.
I
have
come
to
understand
why
my
parents
were
always
pushing
me
hardly
then.
Everyone
will
experience
pains.
A
little
hard
works
and
sweat
will
never
hurt
us.
As
the
old
saying
goes
to,
no
pains,
no
gains.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你校正在开展
“根除陋习、创建文明校园”
活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议：
1.
根除乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……的陋习;
2.
提倡讲礼貌、互助……。
注意：1.词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头已为你写好,
不计入总词数。
创建文明校园establish
a
civilized
campus
Dear
friends，
________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试卷答案及解析
听力1～5
CA
C
A
A
6～10
B
C
CB
B
11～15
C
ABAA
16～20
B
CBBC
阅读理解21-23
DBC
24-27
BACB
28-31
DCDA
32-35
DCAB
36-40
DEBGF
完形填空41-45
ACBDA
46-50
BDCCB
51-55
DACBB
56-60
DAADC
语法填空61.
suddenly
62.
with
63.
to
pass
64.
allowing
65.who
behaviour/
behavior
67.
it
68.
the
69.
was
praised
70.
coaches
短文改错
参考范文
Dear
friends,
As
is
known
to
all,
our
school
has
launched
a
campaign
against
bad
habits
in
order
to
establish
a
civilized
campus.
But
I
have
noticed
that
a
lot
of
bad
behavior
still
exists
in
our
school,
which
does
great
harm
to
the
image
of
our
school.
Therefore,
I
strongly
suggest
that
we
students
stop
throwing
rubbish
anywhere
and
spitting
in
public.
Besides,
no
one
should
make
dirty
remarks
or
waste
food.
Such
bad
manners
as
smoking
and
fighting
should
also
be
removed
from
our
campus.
At
the
same
time,
we
should
have
good
manners
wherever
we
are.
Once
again
I
call
on
everyone
to
take
action
and
contribute
to
making
our
school
a
nicer
place.
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
详解
A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。推荐了四本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。
D。事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“The
book
can
be
a
good
partner
with
you
to
explore
the
United
States.”可知答案。
B。事实细节题。根据第三段“Experience
the
artist’s
passionate
(激情的)
life
in
the
book
during
a
trip
to
Central
Europe.”
C。目的意图题。根据第一段最后两句可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几本适合旅游途中阅读的书籍。
B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位六岁男孩的掘井梦，使非洲等发展中国家43万人的生活从此改变，Ryan不愧是掘井英雄。
B。事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句
He
travels
the
world
to
tell
people
how
they
can
help
solve
a
big
problem:
the
lack
of
safe
drinking
water
in
many
developing
countries.可知答案。
A。事实细节题。根据第四段可知，他给父母和邻居帮忙，并向学校、教堂、俱乐部等宣传他的想法。经过几个月的努力，他获得了掘第一口井的资金。
C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的
“I
had
a
small
dream,
and
I
staved
with
it.
Everybody
can
do
something.”
和Ryan从有了掘井的想法开始，他一直坚持走下去可知，他的梦想的实现在于坚持、不放弃。
B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Ryan得知非洲一些国家饮水困难，便有了在非洲建井解决饮水困难的想法。在得到家人和社会各界的支持后，Ryan的想法得以实践，乌干达一个小村庄有了第一口井、同时、他设立了基金会教育人们水的重要性，让越来越多的人获益。由此可知，通过一个男孩的努力、许多人的生活得到了改善。因此选项C为最佳答案。
C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。培养英语兴趣最有效的方法是广泛阅读英文读物，但是在选择合适的读物上，人们尤其是初学者，可能会不知所措。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读给出了自己的建议。
D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s
not
the
vocabulary
that
troubled
me,
but...which
seemed
too
remote
to
me
at
that
time.”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选D。
29.
C。词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”，与C项necessary的意思相近。
30.
D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选D。
31.
A。写作意图题。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。故A项最能表明作者写作本文的目的。
D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困的人的优势。
D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为D。
C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When
this
happens，the
rat’s
brain
gives
a
signal(信号).This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back，and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals.”可知答案为C。
A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The
‘rat
project’
is
not
finished...”和文章最后两句可可知B、C、D项错误。
35.
B。
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述在地震频发的地区，老鼠由于自身的优势将取代狗和机器人来搜救地震中被困的生还者。所以答案为B。
七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活充满了喜怒哀乐，充满了失败与成功，也充满了希望与
绝望。生活是一个学习的过程，它告诉我们许多的真理。
36．选D
第一空前提到只有父母会无条件地爱我们，第一空后又讲到只有结婚、生子之后才能体会到那种情感。由此推断第一空选D项最合适。
37．选E
第二空后一句提到没有平静的心态，人是不会快乐的。由此可知，此处选E项。
38．选B
根据本段标题Failure
and
success以及第三空后一句“It
helps
us
to
touch
the
sky
...”可知，选B项“失败是通向成功之路”最合适。
39．选G本段标题为Hope
and
despair，第四空前提到希望让生活得以继续，希望让我们有梦想，第四空的原因状语从句提到因为黑夜过后总会迎来黎明，因此此处选G项，生活告诉人们即使在最黑暗的日子也不要绝望。
40．选F
本段第一句提到昨天已经过去，不必后悔，那么只有今天努力，才会有美好的明天。故选F项。
听力录音原文
Text
1
W:
Why
were
you
late
for
work,
Paul?
Did
your
alarm
fail
again?
M:
No.
I
got
up
at
5:00
a.m.
and
went
to
the
gym,
but
after
I
finished
my
exercise
there
was
a
traffic
accident
on
the
way
here.
(1)
Text
2
W:
My
favorite
band
is
about
to
announce
a
new
album
and
a
new
worldwide
tour.
I
hope
they
will
come
here.
M:
If
they
are
playing
at
the
stadium,
let
me
know.
My
brother
works
there.
(2)
He
can
get
us
tickets.
Text
3
M:
I
have
a
really
bad
toothache.
I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
for
Saturday.
W:
The
dentist’s
office
is
closed
from
this
Friday
until
next
Tuesday
because
of
the
holiday.
Does
next
Wednesday
afternoon
work
for
you?
M:
That’s
fine.
(3)
Thanks.
Text
4
W:
This
is
where
we
keep
the
cows
during
the
winter.
They
supply
the
milk
you
buy
in
the
shops
and
the
meat
you
eat
in
restaurants.
M:
Ah,
I
see.
So
you
keep
the
cows
inside
but
the
sheep
can
stay
out
in
the
fields.
(4)
Text
5
M:
Your
test
came
back
from
the
lab.
You
must
rest
for
one
more
week.
W:
I
was
hoping
to
go
back
to
teaching.
Plus,
my
husband
might
be
worried
about
me.
M:
It
could
have
been
worse.
Tell
him
you’ll
be
well
in
no
time.
(5)
Text
6
W:
Mom
gave
me
a
list
but
I
can’t
read
her
handwriting.
(6)
M:
It
says
milk.
It’s
next
to
the
cheese,
which
we
also
need.
W:
Cheese
isn’t
on
the
list.
(6)
M:
She
texted
me
because
she
forgot
to
add
it.
(6)
W:
Okay.
We
also
need
apples
to
bake
this
fruit
cake.
(7)
M:
I
wish
we
were
making
a
chocolate
cake.
(7)
W:
Well,
when
it’s
your
birthday
you
can
have
one,
but
it’s
dad’s
this
time,
and
he
likes
a
fruit
cake.
(7)
M:
What
about
we
bake
him
banana
bread
instead?
(7)
W:
No.
He
doesn’t
like
bananas.
(7)
M:
Okay.
(7)
Apples
are
this
way.
Text
7
(第8题为总结题)
M:
Hi,
Lily.
So
what’s
been
bothering
you
lately?
(9)
W:
Well,
I
have
been
feeling
very
lonely
and
yet
I’m
kind
of
scared
to
speak
to
anyone
in
class.
Could
you
give
me
some
advice?
M:
I
see.
Your
problem
is
common
among
middle
school
students,
so
don’t
worry
too
much.
You
just
need
to
find
more
confidence
in
yourself.
When
you’re
in
school,
try
to
relax
and
just
talk
to
others.
W:
Right.
But
I
just
don’t
know
what
to
talk
about
and
how
to
begin
a
conversation.
M:
Well,
there
are
plenty
of
things
you
could
talk
about,
such
as
your
hobbies,
your
favorite
movies
and
so
on.
And
I’m
sure
you’ll
find
something
in
common
with
others.
W:
I
am
feeling
much
better
now.
Thank
you
very
much,
Dr.
Brown.
(9)
Text
8
M:
Oh
wow!
I
like
this.
It’s
like
a
new
house.
W:
Thank
you.
M:
Is
the
furniture
new?
(10)
W:
No.
Actually
we
just
had
it
recovered.
(10)
(12)
M:
Amazing.
It
really
looks
new.
W:
It
makes
a
big
difference,
doesn’t
it?
M:
It
really
does,
and
look
at
the
paint
work
on
the
wall.
(11)
(12)
What
a
good
job
you
have
done!
(12)
W:
What
do
you
think
of
the
color?
(11)
M:
Well,
I’ve
already
known
how
much
you
like
blue.
This
is
what
I
would
have
expected.
(11)
W:
My
husband
wanted
red
or
green,
but
I
didn’t
think
that
would
have
worked.
M:
No.
This
suits
you,
and
it
seems
to
make
the
room
look
brighter.
W:
Yes,
it’s
like
looking
at
the
sky,
(11)
but
at
night
the
room
still
feels
warm
and
comfortable.
M:
It
makes
me
want
to
decorate
my
house.
(12)
Text
9
W:
Do
you
remember
the
?1000
holiday
charity
draw
at
the
school?
Do
you
remember
I
bought
a
ticket?
M:
Oh!
You’ve
won
?1000!
W:
No.
Calm
down.
If
you
remember,
there
were
three
prizes
—
the
first
was
?1000,
the
second
was
?500
and
the
third
was
?100.
(13)
M:
And
you
won
one
of
them?
(13)
W:
Yes,
I
got
the
second
one.
(13)
M:
Oh,
that’s
exciting!
(14)
Well
done.
Now
you
can
get
rid
of
that
old
phone
and
get
a
much
better
one.
W:
But
there’s
nothing
wrong
with
my
phone.
That
money
is
staying
in
the
bank,
ready
for
a
time
when
I
really
need
it.
(15)
M:
I
wonder
who
won
the
top
prize.
W:
It
was
Mrs.
Taylor.
(16)
Do
you
remember
her?
She
helped
you
when
you
fell
and
hurt
your
leg
last
time.
M:
Oh
yes.
She’s
a
nice
lady.
She
took
me
to
the
hospital
and
looked
after
me
until
my
wife
arrived.
W:
I’m
glad
she
won,
because
her
husband
died
of
a
heart
disease.
(16)
Perhaps
it
will
cheer
her
up
a
little
bit.
Text
10
After
a
week
of
high
temperatures,
with
unseasonable
highs
of
34
degrees
across
the
country,
thunderstorms
are
due
to
arrive
to
break
the
heat
wave
and
bring
us
more
of
the
weather
we’re
used
to
at
this
time
of
year.
Heavy
rain
and
lightning
are
forecast
for
Friday
in
several
parts
of
the
country
including
the
northern
and
central
areas.
However,
the
east
will
not
be
affected
and
will
continue
to
enjoy
high
temperatures
over
the
weekend,
(17)
so
make
the
most
of
ing
back
to
today’s
weather,
it
will
be
a
dry
evening
with
some
late
sunshine.
With
rain
spreading
from
the
west
in
the
early
hours,
temperatures
will
drop
to
lows
of
20
degrees.
Crossing
into
the
early
hours
of
tomorrow
—
that
is
Thursday,
(18)
the
rain
will
become
heavier
across
the
west
before
it
spreads
further
across
the
central
regions.
The
north
will
experience
some
light
rain,
but
it
will
have
dried
off
by
the
afternoon.
Thursday
will
see
maximum
temperatures
of
26
degrees.
(19)
The
forecast
for
next
week
remains
calm
with
clear
skies.
(20)