解密06动词&动词短语2021年中考英语二轮复习
（解析版）
1.考查动词词义辨析(包括同义动词比较)；
2．考查动词短语的辨析；
3．考查动词与句中其它词的惯用搭配；
动词词义辨析
1.【2020天津】
29.
I
was
busy
this
morning
and
didn’t
have
time
to
my
email.
A.
waste
B.
punish
C.
believe
D.
check
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A浪费B惩罚C相信D检查。句意:我今天早上很忙，没
时间去检查电子邮件。
2.【2020河北省】6.Mary,
I
________John
of
his
promise
to
help
you.
A.
told
B.
reminded
C.
warned
D.
advised
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意：玛丽，我提醒约翰他答应过帮助你。told告诉，常用tell
sb
to
do；remind
提醒，用法为remind
sb
of
sth或remind
sb
to
do；warned
警告，提醒；也有warn
sb
of
sth的用法，但它侧重"警告"的意思；advised建议，用法：advise
sb
to
do；结合句意可知，此空应填reminded，故选B。
3.【2020山西省】3.—In
summer
vacation,
I
want
to
help
parents
________
clothes
in
the
square
to
make
some
money.
—Good
idea.
It's
also
a
good
chance
to
know
about
the
society.
A.
lend
B.
give
C.
sell
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。——好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。lend借；give给；sell卖。根据clothes
in
the
square
to
make
some
money，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填sell。故选C。
4.【2020湖北襄阳】32.—Can
your
little
brother
from
1
to
100?
—
Yes.
He
began
to
learn
to
say
the
simple
numbers
at
the
age
of
one.
A.
count
B.
hear
C.
guess
D.
spread
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A.
count
数数;
B.
hear
听;
C.
guess
猜想;
D.
spread
传播。依据答句“他1岁时开始学说简单数字”可知，前面表达数数。故选A项。
5.【2020湖北襄阳】34.
—How
does
the
banana
milk
shake
?
—
Delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
another
glass.
A.
look
B.
smell
C.
taste
D.
sound
【答案】C
【解析】考查感官动词辨析。A.
look
看;
B.
smell
闻;
C.
taste
品尝;
D.
sound
听起来。“奶昔”是一种食品，与品尝搭配，故选C项。
6.【2020湖北孝感】6.—Dear
friends,
do
you
still
remember
why
you
came
here
three
years
ago?
—To
__________
our
dreams!
A.
copy
B.
save
C.
imagine
D.
achieve
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——亲爱
朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。copy抄写，复制；save节约；imagine想象；achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“our
dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用achieve符合题意。故选D。
7.【2020湖北省宜昌】13.—Some
Chinese
government
officers
have
turned
into
livestreamers【网络主播】.
—Yes.
They’re
trying
their
best
to
help
local
farmers
to
____________
product
sales.
A.
compare
B.
improve
C.
afford
D.
provide
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“to
help
local
farmers
to
_____
product
sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。
8.【2020湖北省宜昌】3.—Would
you
____________
opening
the
window?
Get
more
fresh
air.
—Of
course
not.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
A.
consider
B.
practice
C.
suggest
D.
mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我马上去开窗。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of
course
not.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Would
you
mind
doing
sth.?你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。
9.【2020江苏无锡】13.—We’ve
discussed
this
many
times.
No
jeans
to
the
party!
—Very
well
then,
if
you
________.
But
where’s
my
suit?
A.
suggest
B.
imagine
C.
agree
D.
insist
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我们已经讨论了很多次。
不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会！——那好吧，
如果你坚持的话。可是我的西装在哪里？suggest建议；imagine想象；agree同意；insist坚持。根据语境“No
jeans
to
the
party”可知，不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会是一条要去“坚持”的规则。故选D。
10.【2020江苏无锡】10.—
Hmm,
something
________
so
good.
Is
it
a
cake?
Can
I
try
some?
—
Hand-made
cookies.
Still
warm.
Here
you
go!
A.
feels
B.
looks
C.
smells
D.
tastes
【答案】C
【解析】考查感官动词。句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？
——手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧！A.
feels感觉到；B.
looks看起来；C.
smells闻起来；D.
tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is
it
a
cake?
Can
I
try
some?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C。
11.【2020江苏扬州】11.—I’m
tired
out.
I
have
stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
—You'd
better________
your
time
better
and
have
things
organized.
A.
make
B.
have
C.
take
D.
manage
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。——你最好把时间安排得更好，把事情安排好。make使，制作；have有，使，让；take拿，花费；manage安排，经营，根据“stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
整个星期熬夜”，可知应把时间安排得更好，故选D。
12.【2020山东日照】2.It's
good
for
us
to
________
a
good
habit
of
reading.
A.
develop
B.
choose
C.
accept
D.
pick
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。develop养成；choose选择；accept接受；pick拾起。固定句式：it’s+形容词+for
sb+to
do
sth“对某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据good
及a
good
habit
of
reading，可知，养成一个阅读的习惯是好的，所以空格处填develop。故选A。
13.【2020江苏南通】6.The
children
are
jumping
excitedly
because
they
have
_______
the
design
perfectly
in
groups.
A.
completed
B.
controlled
C.
contacted
D.
caused
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们完美地完成了小组设计。
completed完成；controlled控制；contacted接触；caused引起。根据The
children
are
jumping
excitedly孩子们兴奋地跳着，结合because
they
have
____
the
design
perfectly
in
groups.及备选词汇，可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计，所以completed符合题意，其它选项均语意不通,故选A。
14.【2020
?贵州黔东南州】Sam
________
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.
A.
sold
B.
borrowed
C.
lent
D.
returned
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow
sth
from
sb；lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lend
sb
sth或
lend
sth
to
sb；returned归还。根据题干Sam
____
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow；再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
【15.2020
?乐山市】Your
idea
____________
good.
Let's
give
it
a
try
and
see
if
it
will
work.
A.
sounds
B.
smells
C.
looks
【答案】A
【解析】考查感官动词。句意：你的想法听起来很不错，让我们试一试看它是否有效。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据主语“your
idea”可知此处用动词sounds表示“你的想法听起来”。故选A。
16.【2020
?新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Pay
no
attention
to
those
who
laugh
at
you.
What
most
________is
how
you
see
yourself.
A.
drinks
B.
matters
C.
cares
D.
minds
【答案】B
【解析】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。
17.【2020
?温州】Jim
is
going
to
join
the
Art
Club
because
he
likes________.
A.
cooking
B.
drawing
C.
running
D.
reading
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。根据句中“join
the
Art
Club”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选B。
动词短语辨析
1.【2020天津】
25.Lang
Ping
is
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,
and
we____
her.
A.
come
from
B.
stand
for
C.
take
pride
in
D.
get
ready
for
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。A来自B代表C为..感到骄傲D准备好句意为:郎平是勇气.
和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。
2.【2020河北省】8.Some
volunteers
are
going
to
the
central
park.
Let's
join
them.
A.
put
up
B.
clean
up
C.
look
up
D.
give
up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。
put
up张贴；clean
up清扫；look
up向上看，查阅；give
up放弃。根据空后“the
central
park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean
up符合题意。故选B。
3.【2020山西省】7.This
year
marks
Earth
Day's
50th
birthday.
It
was
created
to
remind
people
to
________
the
earth
—
the
home
to
all
the
living
things.
A.
talk
about
B.
care
about
C.
hear
about
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：今年是地球日50周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球——所有生物的家园。talk
about谈论；care
about关心；hear
about听说。根据句意“它是为了提醒人们____地球——所有生物的家园。”结合选项可推出应该是提醒人们关心地球。故选B。
4.【2020湖北襄阳】35.
—Have
you
ever
seen
the
3D
film?
—Yes.
It
can
make
you
being
in
the
real
situation.
A.
grow
up
B.
look
over
C.
show
up
D.
feel
like
【答案】D
【解析】考察动词短语辨析。A.grow
up长大;
B.1ook
over检查;
C.show
up出现;
D.feel
like
感觉像;想要。feel
like
doing
sth.依据答语搭配“它让你感觉像在真实的场景”可知选D项。
5.【2020湖北襄阳】37.
—
To
the
students,
what
should
the
teacher
at
school?
—
Of
course
the
ways
they
study,
I
think.
A.
give
up
B.
part
with
C.
care
about
D.
clear
out
【答案】
C
.
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.give
up放弃;B.part
with拋弃;放弃;
C.care
about关心;D.clear
out清除。依据答句“当然是学习方法”可以问句说的是“对于学生在学校，老师应该关心什么?”故选C项。
6.【2020湖北省咸宁】7.—Michael,
could
you
please
help
me
___________
this
math
problem?
—OK.
Let
me
have
a
try.
A.
look
up
B.
look
after
C.
work
out
D.
put
away
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试一下。look
up查阅，向上看；look
after照顾；work
out算出，解决出；put
away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this
math
problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。
7.【2020湖北孝感】9.All
children
are
__________
the
day
when
they
can
go
back
to
school.
A.
looking
up
B.
taking
care
of
C.
taking
out
D.
looking
forward
to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。
looking
up查阅；taking
care
of照顾；taking
out取出；looking
forward
to盼望；根据句意理解及后句the
day
when
they
can
go
back
to
school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。
8.【2020湖北省宜昌】7.—Mum,
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition!
—Wonderful!
As
long
as
you
____________
yourself
and
keep
trying,
you
will
succeed.
A.
dress
up
B.
believe
in
C.
pick
up
D.
leave
out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己，不断努力，你就会成功。dress
up打扮；believe
in相信；pick
up捡起；leave
out遗漏。根据题干中“As
long
as
you
____
yourself
and
keep
trying,
you
will
succeed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe
in符合题意。故选B。
9.【2020江苏扬州】12.No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road,
________.
A.
turn
back
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
out
D.
turn
over
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。turn
back
回来；turn
off
关闭；turn
out
结果是；turn
over
翻转。根据“No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
10.【2020江苏无锡】7.The
bush
fires
in
Australia
________
after
a
few
months,
leaving
millions
of
animals
dead.
A.
were
run
out
B.
run
out
C.
were
put
out
D.
put
out
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。run
out耗尽；put
out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
11.【2020福建泉州】11.It's
good
manners
to
________
from
your
cell
phone
when
someone
is
talking
to
you.
A.
look
down·
B.
look
out
C.
look
up.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当有人和你说话时，不要看手机是一种好的礼貌。look
down俯视，look
out注意，look
up抬头看。根据句意可知当有人和你说话时，最好把头从手机上抬起来，look
up
from意为“从……抬起头”，look
up符合题意，故选C。
12.【2020江苏南通】12.—
Hello!
This
is
Kevin
speaking.
May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Cao?
—
Please
_________.
I’ll
put
you
through.
A.
come
on
B.
move
on
C.
hold
on
D.
try
on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。
——稍等，我会把电话转给他。come
on【表示鼓励】来吧；move
on继续前进；hold
on稍等；try
on试穿。根据下文I’ll
put
you
through可知，此处回答者请说话者稍等，他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意，故选C。
13.【2020山东日照】9.The
32nd
Olympic
Games
have
been
________
to
2021
because
of
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
A.
put
away
B.
put
out
C.
put
off
D.
put
up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。
put
away把……收起来；put
out熄灭；put
off推迟；put
up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。
14.【2020
?贵州省安顺市】Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
We
teenagers
must
________
them.
A.
take
care
of
B.
keep
away
from
C.
get
used
to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。take
care
of照顾；keep
away
from远离；get
used
to习惯。根据前文“Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
15.【2020
?贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang,
shall
we
go
to
see
a
film
on
Saturday?
—
Sorry.
I’ll
have
to________my
younger
brother
because
my
mother
is
out.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
up
D.
look
after
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——芳芳，星期六我们去看电影好吗？——很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小弟弟，因为妈妈要出去。look
at看……；look
for寻找；look
up查询、抬头看；look
after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because
my
mother
is
out可知，因为妈妈外出，我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟，所以空处的短语应是“look
after”，故选D。
16.【2020
?黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Who
do
you
admire
most,
Yang
Ming?
—Zhong
Nanshan.
Not
only
I
but
also
my
classmates
________
him.
A.
look
forward
to
B.
look
up
to
C.
are
up
to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。look
forward
to期待着；look
up
to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are
up
to胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look
up
to，故选B。
17.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区】—Kate,
don't
forget
to
________
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.
—OK,
mom.
A.
cut
off
B.
put
off
C.
turn
off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。cut
off切断；put
off
推迟；turn
off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。
18.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区】I
________
Ding
Talk
________
Tencent
Meeting,
What
about
you?
A.
prefer；to
B.
would
rather；than
C.
like；than
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？
prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would
rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…than...，缺少better，没有这个短语。
根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。
19.【2020
?江苏省苏州市】—Tony,
come
over.
What
do
the
letters
“KIT”
mean
in
the
text
message?
—Don’t
you
know
that,
Amy?
They
_______
“keep
in
touch”.
A.
search
for
B.
ask
for
C.
go
for
D.
stand
for
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——托尼,过来。短信中的"KIT"是什么意思?——你不知道吗，艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。
search
for寻找；ask
for请求，要求；go
for去找，努力获取；stand
for代表。根据题干中“What
do
the
letters
‘KIT’
mean
in
the
text
message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep
in
touch”，用stand
for符合题意。故选D。
20．【2020
?山东滨州市】—Tom,
it
smells
so
terrible
here.
—
Sorry,
mum.
I
will
________my
socks
and
wash
them
right
away.
A.
put
off
B.
take
off
C.
turn
off
D.
cut
off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。——对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。put
off推迟；take
off脱下；turn
off关闭；cut
off切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。
21.【2020
?甘孜州】We
have
to
_____________
the
sports
meeting
for
the
bad
weather.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
put
off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为糟糕的天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。put
on
穿上；增加；put
up
张贴；搭建；put
off
推迟。根据for
the
bad
weather，可知此处是因为天气原因推迟【举办】运动会。故选C。
22.【2020
?凉山州】—Why
don't
you____________
smoking?
It's
very
harmful.
—I
tried
many
times,
but
it's
really
hard.
A.
give
up
B.
ring
up
C.
put
up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。give
up放弃；ring
up打电话；put
up张贴。根据“I
tried
many
times,
but
it's
really
hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give
up
smoking。故选A。
23.【2020
?凉山州】A
lot
of
schools
across
China
___________
starting
classes
because
of
COVID-19.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
away
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：中国很多学校因为COVID-19推迟了开学时间。put
up张贴；put
off推迟；put
on穿上；put
away收起来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“推迟开学”，所以应该用put
off，故选B。
24.【2020
?四川达州市】—
Mrs.
Smith,
I
have
some
_________
sleeping.
Would
you
mind
________
the
music
a
bit,
please?
—
OK,
of
course
not.
A.
troubles；turning
up
B.
trouble；turning
down
C.
problem；to
turn
down
D.
problems；turning
off
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？
——好的，当然不介意。have
trouble/
problems/
difficulties
(in)
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a
bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would
you
mind
doing
sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning
down，故选B。
25.【2020
?新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I
don't
know
how
to
________
the
old
clothes.
—
You
can
give
them
away
to
the
charity.
A.
hand
in
B.
deal
with
C.
take
up
D.
clean
up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand
in上交；deal
with处理；take
up开始从事；clean
up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You
can
give
them
away
to
the
charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal
with，故选B。
考查动词的词义辨析，包括同(近)义词的比较与辨析。侧重系动词、实义动词的词义辨析。如appear，become，grow，stay，remain，say，speak，talk，tell，suit，fit，match，go
with等。
动词短语的辨析是各省市中考考查的重点，并且不仅仅限于以单项选择的形式进行考核，也会在完形填空中结合语境考查短语辨析。
动词短语的考查常见的有同一动词跟不同介词或副词搭配使用的比较，如hold
back，hold
up，hold
onto，hold
down等；同一介词或副词跟不同动词搭配时的比较，如go
away，put
away，die
away，look
away，give
away，get
away等；同时注意含介词to的动词短语，如look
forward
to，stick
to，lead
to，等。有时，也考查不同动词与不同介词搭配构成短语的用法区别。
另外，“be+形容词+介词”短语，如be
angry
with／about，be
strict
in／with，be
concerned
about，be
late
for／with等；“动词+反身代词”短语等也是常考的内容之一。
1.【2020安徽省】5.—
Hi,
Jill.
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma.
—Really?
Make
sure
the
news
is
true
before
you
it.
A.
receive
B.
spread
C.
cancel
D.
hear
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma及Make
sure
the
news
is
true，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。故选B。
2.【2020江苏南京】2.China’s
efforts
to
stop
the
spread
of
COVID-19
will
________
the
world’s
ability
to
limit
the
harm
in
the
near
future.
A.
imagine
B.
invent
C.
insist
D.
improve
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。
3.【2020江苏泰州】5.—Song
of
Autumn
by
Liu
Yuxi
describes
autumn
in
a
different
way.
—I
agree.
Most
poets
(诗人)
describe
this
season
to
________
a
feeling
of
sadness,
but
in
Liu’s
eyes
autumn
is
full
of
life
and
hope.
A.
excuse
B.
express
C.
expect
D.
explain
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。excuse原谅，宽恕；
express表达；expect
期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe
this
season描述这个季节”及空后的“a
feeling
of
sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
4.【2020江苏扬州】11.—I’m
tired
out.
I
have
stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
—You'd
better________
your
time
better
and
have
things
organized.
A.
make
B.
have
C.
take
D.
manage
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。——你最好把时间安排得更好，把事情安排好。根据“stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
整个星期熬夜”，可知应把时间安排得更好，故选D。
5.【2020江苏扬州】12.No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road,
________.
A.
turn
back
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
out
D.
turn
over
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。
turn
back
回来；turn
off
关闭；turn
out
结果是；turn
over
翻转。根据“No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
6.【2020辽宁丹东】5.—How's
it
going,
Tina?
—Great.
My
company
has
________
me
a
good
job.
A.
offered
B.
provided
C.
introduced
D.
discovered
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer
sb
sth，而provide的结构是provide
sb
with
sth/
provide
sth
for
sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。
7.
With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
news
can
_______
every
corner
of
the
world.
A.
get
B.
arrive
C.
reach
D.
return
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在网络的帮助下，新闻能到达世界的每个角落。arrive，不及物动词，要搭配介词使用，一般接at/in，表示到达一点；get在表示到达这个含义时，要搭配介词to；reach及物动词，后面直接接宾语；return意思是归还，归来。根据句意，故选C。
8.—What’s
the
key
to
be
a
good
speaker?
—A
good
speaker
should
know
how
to
________
listeners.
A．punish
B．produce
C．exchange
D．excite
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——成为一个好的演讲者的关键是什么?
——一个好的演讲者应该知道如何让听众兴奋。punish惩罚；produce生产；exchange交换；excite使兴奋。结合语境及备选词，应该是让听众兴奋，故选D。9.
9.【2020深圳】9.—Do
you
mind____
the
opening
time
of
Shenzhen
Library?
—No
problem
!
I'll
check
it
on
its
website
right
now.
A.
looking
after
B.
looking
up
C.
looking
like
【答案】B
【解析】A表示“照顾”、B表示“查找”﹒C表示“看起来像…”。句意:--你能帮我查一下深圳图书馆的开门时间吗?--没问题!我现在就上网查查。故选B.
10.【2020深圳】11.—Whenever
l
nod
to
Jenny,
she
__my
greeting
with
a
big
smile.
-She
is
always
so
cheerful.
A.
replies
to
B.
points
to
C.
laughs
at
【答案】A
【解析】A表示“回应”，B表示“指向”，C表示“嘲笑”。句意:--不管什么时候我向珍妮点头，她都会回应我一个大大的笑容。--她总是这样开朗。故选A。
11.【2020安徽省】10.We
are
supposed
to
smart
phones
and
take
more
exercise
instead.
A.
take
up
B.
put
away
C.
look
into
D.
give
out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。take
up拿起；put
away把……收起来；look
into调查；give
out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。
12.【2020湖南岳阳】6.The
school____________
the
sports
meeting
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.
put
off
B.
put
up
C.
put
on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：由于天气不好，学校推迟了运动会。put
off推迟；put
up张贴；put
on穿上；根据句意理解及后句because
of
the
bad
weather.可知，这里说的是“推迟”，故选A。
13.【2020吉林省】11.We
mustn’t_____________
the
bus
until
it
stops.
A.
get
off
B.
put
off
C.
turn
off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车。get
off下车；put
off推迟；turn
off关闭（电源等）。根据句中“the
bus
until
it
stops”可知，此处使用get
off，表示“在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车”。故选A。
14.【2020江苏连云港】10.The
Chinese
language
has
become
a
bridge
to___________
China___________
the
rest
of
the
world.
A.
connect..
to
B.
translate..
into
C.
compare...
with
D.
separate…from
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。connect…
to把……连接到……；translate…into把……翻译成……；compare...
with把……和……进行比较；separate…from使…和…分离。根据空前的a
bridge
to及句意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，a
bridge
to
connect
China
to
the
rest
of
the
world符合句意。故选A。
15.【2020江苏南京】11.—Which
bicycle
should
I
choose,
sir?
—It
________
what
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A.
takes
on
B.
carries
on
C.
puts
on
D.
depends
on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。takes
on承担；carries
on继续；puts
on穿上；depends
on取决于。根据Which
bicycle
should
I
choose及what
you
want
to
use
it
for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends
on。故选D。
16.【2020江苏泰州】12.Sandy
seldom
goes
out
at
weekends
because
reading
________
most
of
her
free
time.
A.
takes
up
B.
takes
on
C.
takes
off
D.
takes
out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。takes
up占用；takes
on承担，接受；takes
off
脱下，起飞；takes
out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom
goes
out很少外出”及空后的“most
of
her
free
time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
17.【2020辽宁锦州】2.—Bob,
you
have
to
finish
your
school
project
today.
—Don’t
worry,
mum.
I
won’t
________
today’s
work
till
tomorrow.
A.
put
off
B.
take
off
C.
give
up
D.
set
up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。根据题干中“Bob,
you
have
to
finish
your
school
project
today.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put
off符合题意。故选A。
18.【2020辽宁丹东】10.—You
seem
tired.
What's
wrong?
—I
________
to
study
for
my
English
test
last
night.
A.
picked
up
B.
woke
up
C.
cheered
up
D.
stayed
up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。picked
up拾起，捡起；woke
up叫醒；cheered
up使振作起来；stayed
up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You
seemed
tired”以及“…to
study
for
my
English
test
last
night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
19.【2020青海省】5.—Could
you
please
________
the
picture
on
the
wall
and
make
it
clean?
—Sure.
I’d
love
to.
A.
pull
down
B.
take
away
C.
take
down
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你能把墙上的画取下来，把它弄干净吗？——当然。我很乐意。pull
down摧毁，拉下来；take
away拿走，取走；take
down拆卸，拿下。根据空后“the
picture
on
the
wall
and
make
it
clean”可知是要把画取下来弄干净，用take
down符合题意。故选C。
20.【2020贵州安顺】11.Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
We
teenagers
must
________
them.
A.
take
care
of
B.
keep
away
from
C.
get
used
to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。
take
care
of照顾；keep
away
from远离；get
used
to习惯。根据前文“Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
21.Whenever
he
is
late,
he
will
__________
an
excuse.
So
we
wonder
what
excuse
he
will
invent
next
time.
A.
set
up
B.
put
up
C.
take
up
D.
make
up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论他什么时候迟到，他都会编造一个理由。所以我们想知道下一次他会创造什么理由。set
up设置；put
up张贴；take
up从事；make
up编造。根据So
we
wonder
what
excuse
he
will
invent
next
time，可知，他无论什么时候都能编出一个理由，所以都想知道下一次他又创造什么样的理由，所以空格处填make
up。故选D。
22.To
feed
her
little
son,
Mrs.
Smith
has
to
__________
the
vegetables
and
meat.
A．make
up
B．put
up
C．set
up
D．cut
up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯太太必须把蔬菜和肉切碎。make
up组成；put
up张贴；set
up建立；cut
up切碎，根据前面的“To
feed
her
little
son”和“the
vegetables
and
meat”可知，应该是把蔬菜和肉切碎，故选D。
23.—
Mary,
will
you
invite
your
friends
to
your
birthday
party?
—
Yes,
Mom.
I
have
_________
many
invitations
to
my
friends.
A．given
away
B．taken
away
C．worked
out
D．sent
out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——玛丽，你能邀请你的朋友来生日派对吗？——好的，妈妈，我已经给我的朋友发送邀请了。give
away赠送；take
away带走；work
out计算出；send
out发送。根据空格后的invitation邀请函，可知是给朋友们发出了邀请函。故选D。
24.
Nowadays
China
has
made
great
achievements
(成就)
in
many
fields.
We
really
______
our
amazing
China.
A．take
pride
in
B．take
care
of
C．take
part
in
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当今中国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。take
pride
in以……为骄傲；.
take
care
of照看，照顾；take
part
in参加。根据上文“Nowadays
China
has
made
great
achievements
(成就)
in
many
fields.”可知，这里是说为中国感到骄傲。根据题意，故选A。
25.Don’t
forget
to
______
the
lights
when
they
are
not
in
use!
A．turn
over
B．turn
off
C．turn
up
D．turn
on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：灯不用时别忘了关灯！
turn
over翻转，仔细思考；turn
off关掉；turn
up调大；turn
on打开。短语“forget
to
do
sth”：忘记要去做某事。根据下文“when
they
are
not
in
use（灯不用时）”可知此句是“别忘了关灯”。故选B。
解密中考
考点解密
考法解密
分层练习
17解密06动词&动词短语2021年中考英语二轮复习
（原卷版）
1.考查动词词义辨析(包括同义动词比较)；
2．考查动词短语的辨析；
3．考查动词与句中其它词的惯用搭配；
动词词义辨析
1.【2020天津】
29.
I
was
busy
this
morning
and
didn’t
have
time
to
my
email.
A.
waste
B.
punish
C.
believe
D.
check
2.【2020河北省】6.Mary,
I
________John
of
his
promise
to
help
you.
A.
told
B.
reminded
C.
warned
D.
advised
3.【2020山西省】3.—In
summer
vacation,
I
want
to
help
parents
________
clothes
in
the
square
to
make
some
money.
—Good
idea.
It's
also
a
good
chance
to
know
about
the
society.
A.
lend
B.
give
C.
sell
4.【2020湖北襄阳】32.—Can
your
little
brother
from
1
to
100?
—
Yes.
He
began
to
learn
to
say
the
simple
numbers
at
the
age
of
one.
A.
count
B.
hear
C.
guess
D.
spread
5.【2020湖北襄阳】34.
—How
does
the
banana
milk
shake
?
—
Delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
another
glass.
A.
look
B.
smell
C.
taste
D.
sound
6.【2020湖北孝感】6.—Dear
friends,
do
you
still
remember
why
you
came
here
three
years
ago?
—To
__________
our
dreams!
A.
copy
B.
save
C.
imagine
D.
achieve
7.【2020湖北省宜昌】13.—Some
Chinese
government
officers
have
turned
into
livestreamers【网络主播】.
—Yes.
They’re
trying
their
best
to
help
local
farmers
to
____________
product
sales.
A.
compare
B.
improve
C.
afford
D.
provide
8.【2020湖北省宜昌】3.—Would
you
____________
opening
the
window?
Get
more
fresh
air.
—Of
course
not.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
A.
consider
B.
practice
C.
suggest
D.
mind
9.【2020江苏无锡】13.—We’ve
discussed
this
many
times.
No
jeans
to
the
party!
—Very
well
then,
if
you
________.
But
where’s
my
suit?
A.
suggest
B.
imagine
C.
agree
D.
insist
10.【2020江苏无锡】10.—
Hmm,
something
________
so
good.
Is
it
a
cake?
Can
I
try
some?
—
Hand-made
cookies.
Still
warm.
Here
you
go!
A.
feels
B.
looks
C.
smells
D.
tastes
11.【2020江苏扬州】11.—I’m
tired
out.
I
have
stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
—You'd
better________
your
time
better
and
have
things
organized.
A.
make
B.
have
C.
take
D.
manage
12.【2020山东日照】2.It's
good
for
us
to
________
a
good
habit
of
reading.
A.
develop
B.
choose
C.
accept
D.
pick
13.【2020江苏南通】6.The
children
are
jumping
excitedly
because
they
have
_______
the
design
perfectly
in
groups.
A.
completed
B.
controlled
C.
contacted
D.
caused
14.【2020
?贵州黔东南州】Sam
________
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.
A.
sold
B.
borrowed
C.
lent
D.
returned
【15.2020
?乐山市】Your
idea
____________
good.
Let's
give
it
a
try
and
see
if
it
will
work.
A.
sounds
B.
smells
C.
looks
16.【2020
?新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Pay
no
attention
to
those
who
laugh
at
you.
What
most
________is
how
you
see
yourself.
A.
drinks
B.
matters
C.
cares
D.
minds
17.【2020
?温州】Jim
is
going
to
join
the
Art
Club
because
he
likes________.
A.
cooking
B.
drawing
C.
running
D.
reading
动词短语辨析
1.【2020天津】
25.Lang
Ping
is
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,
and
we____
her.
A.
come
from
B.
stand
for
C.
take
pride
in
D.
get
ready
for
2.【2020河北省】8.Some
volunteers
are
going
to
the
central
park.
Let's
join
them.
A.
put
up
B.
clean
up
C.
look
up
D.
give
up
3.【2020山西省】7.This
year
marks
Earth
Day's
50th
birthday.
It
was
created
to
remind
people
to
________
the
earth
—
the
home
to
all
the
living
things.
A.
talk
about
B.
care
about
C.
hear
about
4.【2020湖北襄阳】35.
—Have
you
ever
seen
the
3D
film?
—Yes.
It
can
make
you
being
in
the
real
situation.
A.
grow
up
B.
look
over
C.
show
up
D.
feel
like
5.【2020湖北襄阳】37.
—
To
the
students,
what
should
the
teacher
at
school?
—
Of
course
the
ways
they
study,
I
think.
A.
give
up
B.
part
with
C.
care
about
D.
clear
out
6.【2020湖北省咸宁】7.—Michael,
could
you
please
help
me
___________
this
math
problem?
—OK.
Let
me
have
a
try.
A.
look
up
B.
look
after
C.
work
out
D.
put
away
7.【2020湖北孝感】9.All
children
are
__________
the
day
when
they
can
go
back
to
school.
A.
looking
up
B.
taking
care
of
C.
taking
out
D.
looking
forward
to
8.【2020湖北省宜昌】7.—Mum,
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition!
—Wonderful!
As
long
as
you
____________
yourself
and
keep
trying,
you
will
succeed.
A.
dress
up
B.
believe
in
C.
pick
up
D.
leave
out
9.【2020江苏扬州】12.No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road,
________.
A.
turn
back
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
out
D.
turn
over
10.【2020江苏无锡】7.The
bush
fires
in
Australia
________
after
a
few
months,
leaving
millions
of
animals
dead.
A.
were
run
out
B.
run
out
C.
were
put
out
D.
put
out
11.【2020福建泉州】11.It's
good
manners
to
________
from
your
cell
phone
when
someone
is
talking
to
you.
A.
look
down·
B.
look
out
C.
look
up.
12.【2020江苏南通】12.—
Hello!
This
is
Kevin
speaking.
May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Cao?
—
Please
_________.
I’ll
put
you
through.
A.
come
on
B.
move
on
C.
hold
on
D.
try
on
13.【2020山东日照】9.The
32nd
Olympic
Games
have
been
________
to
2021
because
of
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
A.
put
away
B.
put
out
C.
put
off
D.
put
up
14.【2020
?贵州省安顺市】Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
We
teenagers
must
________
them.
A.
take
care
of
B.
keep
away
from
C.
get
used
to
15.【2020
?贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang,
shall
we
go
to
see
a
film
on
Saturday?
—
Sorry.
I’ll
have
to________my
younger
brother
because
my
mother
is
out.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
up
D.
look
after
16.【2020
?黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Who
do
you
admire
most,
Yang
Ming?
—Zhong
Nanshan.
Not
only
I
but
also
my
classmates
________
him.
A.
look
forward
to
B.
look
up
to
C.
are
up
to
17.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区】—Kate,
don't
forget
to
________
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.
—OK,
mom.
A.
cut
off
B.
put
off
C.
turn
off
18.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区】I
________
Ding
Talk
________
Tencent
Meeting,
What
about
you?
A.
prefer；to
B.
would
rather；than
C.
like；than
19.【2020
?江苏省苏州市】—Tony,
come
over.
What
do
the
letters
“KIT”
mean
in
the
text
message?
—Don’t
you
know
that,
Amy?
They
_______
“keep
in
touch”.
A.
search
for
B.
ask
for
C.
go
for
D.
stand
for
20．【2020
?山东滨州市】—Tom,
it
smells
so
terrible
here.
—
Sorry,
mum.
I
will
________my
socks
and
wash
them
right
away.
A.
put
off
B.
take
off
C.
turn
off
D.
cut
off
21.【2020
?甘孜州】We
have
to
_____________
the
sports
meeting
for
the
bad
weather.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
put
off
22.【2020
?凉山州】—Why
don't
you____________
smoking?
It's
very
harmful.
—I
tried
many
times,
but
it's
really
hard.
A.
give
up
B.
ring
up
C.
put
up
23.【2020
?凉山州】A
lot
of
schools
across
China
___________
starting
classes
because
of
COVID-19.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
away
24.【2020
?四川达州市】—
Mrs.
Smith,
I
have
some
_________
sleeping.
Would
you
mind
________
the
music
a
bit,
please?
—
OK,
of
course
not.
A.
troubles；turning
up
B.
trouble；turning
down
C.
problem；to
turn
down
D.
problems；turning
off
25.【2020
?新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I
don't
know
how
to
________
the
old
clothes.
—
You
can
give
them
away
to
the
charity.
A.
hand
in
B.
deal
with
C.
take
up
D.
clean
up
考查动词的词义辨析，包括同(近)义词的比较与辨析。侧重系动词、实义动词的词义辨析。如appear，become，grow，stay，remain，say，speak，talk，tell，suit，fit，match，go
with等。
动词短语的辨析是各省市中考考查的重点，并且不仅仅限于以单项选择的形式进行考核，也会在完形填空中结合语境考查短语辨析。
动词短语的考查常见的有同一动词跟不同介词或副词搭配使用的比较，如hold
back，hold
up，hold
onto，hold
down等；同一介词或副词跟不同动词搭配时的比较，如go
away，put
away，die
away，look
away，give
away，get
away等；同时注意含介词to的动词短语，如look
forward
to，stick
to，lead
to，等。有时，也考查不同动词与不同介词搭配构成短语的用法区别。
另外，“be+形容词+介词”短语，如be
angry
with／about，be
strict
in／with，be
concerned
about，be
late
for／with等；“动词+反身代词”短语等也是常考的内容之一。
1.【2020安徽省】5.—
Hi,
Jill.
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma.
—Really?
Make
sure
the
news
is
true
before
you
it.
A.
receive
B.
spread
C.
cancel
D.
hear
2.【2020江苏南京】2.China’s
efforts
to
stop
the
spread
of
COVID-19
will
________
the
world’s
ability
to
limit
the
harm
in
the
near
future.
A.
imagine
B.
invent
C.
insist
D.
improve
3.【2020江苏泰州】5.—Song
of
Autumn
by
Liu
Yuxi
describes
autumn
in
a
different
way.
—I
agree.
Most
poets
(诗人)
describe
this
season
to
________
a
feeling
of
sadness,
but
in
Liu’s
eyes
autumn
is
full
of
life
and
hope.
A.
excuse
B.
express
C.
expect
D.
explain
4.【2020江苏扬州】11.—I’m
tired
out.
I
have
stayed
up
late
the
whole
week.
—You'd
better________
your
time
better
and
have
things
organized.
A.
make
B.
have
C.
take
D.
manage
5.【2020江苏扬州】12.No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road,
________.
A.
turn
back
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
out
D.
turn
over
6.【2020辽宁丹东】5.—How's
it
going,
Tina?
—Great.
My
company
has
________
me
a
good
job.
A.
offered
B.
provided
C.
introduced
D.
discovered
7.
With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
news
can
_______
every
corner
of
the
world.
A.
get
B.
arrive
C.
reach
D.
return
8.—What’s
the
key
to
be
a
good
speaker?
—A
good
speaker
should
know
how
to
________
listeners.
A．punish
B．produce
C．exchange
D．excite
9.【2020深圳】9.—Do
you
mind____
the
opening
time
of
Shenzhen
Library?
—No
problem
!
I'll
check
it
on
its
website
right
now.
A.
looking
after
B.
looking
up
C.
looking
like
10.【2020深圳】11.—Whenever
l
nod
to
Jenny,
she
__my
greeting
with
a
big
smile.
-She
is
always
so
cheerful.
A.
replies
to
B.
points
to
C.
laughs
at
11.【2020安徽省】10.We
are
supposed
to
smart
phones
and
take
more
exercise
instead.
A.
take
up
B.
put
away
C.
look
into
D.
give
out
12.【2020湖南岳阳】6.The
school____________
the
sports
meeting
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.
put
off
B.
put
up
C.
put
on
13.【2020吉林省】11.We
mustn’t_____________
the
bus
until
it
stops.
A.
get
off
B.
put
off
C.
turn
off
14.【2020江苏连云港】10.The
Chinese
language
has
become
a
bridge
to___________
China___________
the
rest
of
the
world.
A.
connect..
to
B.
translate..
into
C.
compare...
with
D.
separate…from
15.【2020江苏南京】11.—Which
bicycle
should
I
choose,
sir?
—It
________
what
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A.
takes
on
B.
carries
on
C.
puts
on
D.
depends
on
16.【2020江苏泰州】12.Sandy
seldom
goes
out
at
weekends
because
reading
________
most
of
her
free
time.
A.
takes
up
B.
takes
on
C.
takes
off
D.
takes
out
17.【2020辽宁锦州】2.—Bob,
you
have
to
finish
your
school
project
today.
—Don’t
worry,
mum.
I
won’t
________
today’s
work
till
tomorrow.
A.
put
off
B.
take
off
C.
give
up
D.
set
up
18.【2020辽宁丹东】10.—You
seem
tired.
What's
wrong?
—I
________
to
study
for
my
English
test
last
night.
A.
picked
up
B.
woke
up
C.
cheered
up
D.
stayed
up
19.【2020青海省】5.—Could
you
please
________
the
picture
on
the
wall
and
make
it
clean?
—Sure.
I’d
love
to.
A.
pull
down
B.
take
away
C.
take
down
20.【2020贵州安顺】11.Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
We
teenagers
must
________
them.
A.
take
care
of
B.
keep
away
from
C.
get
used
to
21.Whenever
he
is
late,
he
will
__________
an
excuse.
So
we
wonder
what
excuse
he
will
invent
next
time.
A.
set
up
B.
put
up
C.
take
up
D.
make
up
22.To
feed
her
little
son,
Mrs.
Smith
has
to
__________
the
vegetables
and
meat.
A．make
up
B．put
up
C．set
up
D．cut
up
23.—
Mary,
will
you
invite
your
friends
to
your
birthday
party?
—
Yes,
Mom.
I
have
_________
many
invitations
to
my
friends.
A．given
away
B．taken
away
C．worked
out
D．sent
out
24.
Nowadays
China
has
made
great
achievements
(成就)
in
many
fields.
We
really
______
our
amazing
China.
A．take
pride
in
B．take
care
of
C．take
part
in
25.Don’t
forget
to
______
the
lights
when
they
are
not
in
use!
A．turn
over
B．turn
off
C．turn
up
D．turn
on
解密中考
考点解密
考法解密
分层练习
17
