解密07时态&语态2021年中考英语二轮复习
（解析版）
动词的时态和语态问题是中考考查的重点，同时也是很多同学学习起来比较吃力的语法现象。常考的主要有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时等。语态一般不单独设题，通常结合时态进行综合考查。
1.
一般现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等基本用法
2.
一般现在时在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中表示将来
3.
现在进行时的特殊形式及表达的意义
4.各个时态的被动语态
一、时态
一般现在时
1.【2020
?北京市】If
you
take
this
train,
you
_________
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will
do，故选B。
2.【2020湖南郴州】8.—
I
really
want
to
go
to
college
for
further
study.
—
Believe
in
yourself.
If
you
________
hard,
your
dream
will
come
true.
A.
will
study
B.
studied
C.
study
【答案】C
【解析】考查“主将从现”原则。句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。
——相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。在由if
引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
3.【2020湖北恩施州】6.I
hear
that
it
often
________
in
Sichuan
and
there
are
usually
floods,
especially
in
summer.
A.
rains
B.
rained
C.
will
rain
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我听说四川经常下雨，而且经常有洪水，特别是在夏天。本句为that引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据从句中often可知，从句时态应为一般现在时，即四川经常下雨。故选A。
4.【2020上海】41.—Tom，________here
to
carry
the
luggage
upstairs
for
me，will
you？
—All
right．
A.
come
B.
came
C.
coming
D.
to
come
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？——好的。
根据句子结构，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形；故选A。
5.【2020上海】36.Every
year
thousands
of
tourists
________the
mountain
area
to
relax
themselves.
A.
visited
B.
were
visiting
C.
visit
D.
have
visited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。根据Every
year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
一般过去时
1.【2020江西省】34.
I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道歌词的很多歌曲，但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌。根据at
an
early
age，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
2.【2020
?黔西南州】—
Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
________
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
have
gone
D.
will
go
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？
——哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。根据句中last
term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。
3.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区】It
has
been
two
months
since
my
father
________
for
Italy.
A.
was
left
B.
left
C.
leaves
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。在since引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句一般过去时。而“was
left被留下”不符合句意，所以排除A。根据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”，即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，故选B。
4.【2020
?江苏省苏州市】—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。
——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this
winter
holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
5.【2020
?乐山市】—Hello,
John.
This
is
Mike.
What
are
you
doing
now?
—I'm
watching
a
film
on
TV.
It
____________
at
7:30
and
will
be
on
for
another
hour.
A.
starts
B.
started
C.
has
started.
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的，还要持续一个小时。根据句意理解及前句I’m
watching
a
film
on
TV.可知，空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的，所以应该用过去时，故选B。
6.【2020江苏扬州】6.Yesterday
Mom________
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故选B。
一般将来时
1.【2020湖北襄阳】38.
—
Has
Jack
solved
the
difficult
math
problem?
—
Not
yet.
But
I
believe
he
in
a
few
minutes.
A.
has
worked
it
out
B.
will
work
it
out
C.
was
working
it
out
D.
works
it
out
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态。workout
计算出;解答。A.是现在完成时，B.是一般将来时;
C.是过去
进行时;
D.是一般现在时。依据答句中标志词“in
a
few
minutes
几分钟以后”可知选B项。
2.【2020
?凉山州】—Let's
go
camping
if
it____________
next
Saturday.
—But
nobody
knows
if
it
___________.
A.
is
fine;
rains
B.
will
be
fine:
rains
C.
is
fine:
will
rain
D.
will
be
fine:
will
rain
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：凉山州——如果下星期六天气好的话，我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以符合“主将从现”的用法，空格在从句中，所以应该用一般现在时，所以排除答案B/
D选项，而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，故选C。
3.【2020
?浙江温州】16.—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
________it
some
day.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
have
found
D.
will
find
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。根据答句中“some
day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will
find。故选D。
4.【2020
?重庆市B卷】Don't
drink
coffee
before
going
to
bed,
or
you
_________easily.
A.
don't
fall
asleep
B.
won't
fall
asleep
C.
didn't
fall
asleep
D.
haven't
fallen
asleep
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
过去将来时
【2020江苏无锡】4.—You
promised
that
you
________
me
to
Disneyland,
Dad.
—Well,
I
did,
dear.
But
we
have
to
change
the
plan.
A.
will
take
B.
would
take
C.
has
taken
D.
had
taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。
——嗯，是的，亲爱的。
但我们必须改变计划。will
take
动词的一般将来形式；would
take
动词过去将来形式；has
taken
动词现在完成形式；had
taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you
promise可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答“Well,
I
did,
dear.
But
we
have
to
change
the
plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选B。
现在进行时
1.【2020
?北京市】—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。根据问句“What’s
that
noise,
Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
2.【2020
?凉山州】--Jack,
I'm
busy
doing
the
washing.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
---Wait
a
moment.
I
___________the
bed.
A.
am
making
B.
will
make
C.
was
making
D.
have
made
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在铺床。这是一个情境对话，表示的是现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时【am/is/are+v.ing】，故选A。
3.【2020
?重庆市】Listen!
Our
teacher
________
in
the
music
classroom.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
will
sing
D.
is
singing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。
4.【2020河北省】3.It
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light？
A.
gets
B.
got
C.
is
getting
D.
was
getting
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？根据题干中“Shall
I
turn
on
the
light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
5.【2020江西省】29.
-The
coffee’s
finished!
-Oh,
sorry!
I
to
the
shop
to
get
some.
A.am
going
B.
was
going
C.
went
D.
have
gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。﹣咖啡喝完了。﹣哦，对不起！我去商店买一些。根据The
coffee's
finished!，可知后一句的意思是：奥，对不起！我去商店买一些．时态是一般将来时．可以用现在进行时表将来。
过去进行时
1．【2020
?北京市】I
___________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A.
work
B.
will
work
C.
was
working
D.
am
working
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。根据题干中“when
Frank
called
me
last
night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
2.【2020
?贵州黔东南州】—________did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
When;
were
having
C.
While;
are
having
D.
While;
have
【答案】B
【解析】考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。When什么时候；根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday
afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。
3.【2020
?黔西南州】While
Mike________computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A.
is
playing
B.
was
playing
C.
will
play
D.
plays
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面?came?是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。
4.【2020
?甘孜州】I
_____________
a
math
problem
with
Joe
when
Mike
called
me
up.
A.
have
discussed
B.
discussed
C.
was
discussing
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。根据called可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was/were
doing.故选C。
5.【2020江苏淮安区】11.
Andrew
________
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.
will
sail
B.
is
sailing
C.
was
sailing
D.
sailed
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：安德鲁正在一场大风暴中驾驶他的船，这时一条巨大的鱼从海里冒了出来。
6.【2020上海】37.Mike________the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A.
would
move
B.
was
moving
C.
has
moved
D.
had
moved
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。根据“this
time
yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
7.【2020福建泉州】6.—I
was
shopping
with
Mike
at
8
o'clock
last
night.
What
about
you?
—I
________
a
new
book
named
Educated.
A.
am
reading
B.
was
reading
C.
will
read
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时态。句意：——昨晚8点我正在和Mike购物。你呢？——我正在读一本名叫《
Educated》的新书。根据句中“was
shopping”可知上句时态为过去进行时
，所以下句也要用过去进行时，强调当时正在做的事情，was
reading符合题意，故选B。
现在完成时
1.【2020
?北京市】We
________
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
won't
see
D.
haven't
seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。根据since
I
came
to
Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
2.【2020
?贵州省安顺市】Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。根据时间状语since
1990，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has
done，再结合主语是Project
Hope
，故谓语用单数，故选B。
3.【2020
?贵州铜仁市】—Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—Very
cool.
I________
there
once.
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——玛丽亚，你认为梵净山怎么样？——非常棒。我曾经到过那里，我想再去一次。has
been去过已回，第三人称单数；have
been原形；have
gone去了未回，原形；has
gone第三人称单数。根据“I’d
like
to
go
there
again.”可知，她去过已回；主语为I，用动词原形，故选B。
4.【2020
?黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi,
Jill.
I
________
in
my
math
since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me.
—Great!
Congratulations!
A.
have
made
rapid
progress
B.
made
rapid
progress
C.
will
make
rapid
progress
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——你好，吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快。——好极了！恭喜你！
make
rapid
progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has
done，结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
5.【2020
?四川省成都市】Bob,
you
________in
this
city
since
2018.
How
do
you
like
it?
A.
lived
B.
live
C.
have
lived
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样？分析句子可知，此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”，强调时间的延续，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”，所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。
6.【2020
?凉山州】--It's
20
years
since
we
came
back
to
Liangshan.
--How
time
flies!
We
___________
in
our
hometown
for
such
a
long
time.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
has
worked
D.
have
worked
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我们回到凉山20年了。——时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。主语we是复数；根据“for
such
a
long
time”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时have
worked。故选D。
7.【2020湖北省咸宁】9.—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.
It
___________
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.
A
offered
B.
has
offered
C.
is
offered
D.
is
offering
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。——是的。自从1989年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。根据“since
1989”可知是现在完成时，动词用has
offered。故选B。
8.【2020湖北孝感】7.So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
__________
a
lot.
A.
is
increasing
B.
are
increasing
C.
has
increased
D.
have
increased
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So
far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“the
number
of
...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。
9.【2020湖北省宜昌】11.—How
about
the
third
season
of
documentary
Aerial
China【航拍中国】?
—Great.
I____________
it
twice.
A.
watched
B.
watch
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。根据句意理解及空格后的twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。
10.
【2020天津)31.—The
book
is
popular.
You
it
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
A.
Are;
reading
B.
Were;
reading
C.
Have;
read
D.
Will;
read
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。答句有have,得知问句为完成时，选择have/
has
done的结构。
11.
【2020江苏南通】13.Mr
Jiang
_______
the
company
to
develop
the
5G
network
for
years.
Now
he
works
as
the
chief
engineer
in
it.
A.
joined
B.
was
a
member
of
C.
has
joined
D.
has
been
a
member
of
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。根据语句中for
years及语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用；be
a
member
of为延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，故此处应为has
been
a
member
of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
二、语态
1.【2020
?北京市】The
kite
________
in
China
more
than
2000
years
ago.
A.
invents
B.
invented
C.
is
invented
D.
was
invented
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。题中主语“The
kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000
years
ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were
done。故选D。
2.【2020河北省】7.Train
tickets
online.
It
is
convenient.
A.
sold
B.
were
sold
C.
are
sold
D.
have
sold
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。根据句意可知，“火车票”和“销售”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故排除A、D；根据“It
is
convenient.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故选C。
3.【2020江西省】35.
You
lunch
at
school.
So
you
don’t
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
A.
give
B.
will
give
C.
are
given
D.
have
given
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：学校吃给你提供午餐，这样你就不用自带食物了。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故动词形式是are+动词过去分词。
4.【2020
?贵州铜仁市】—China
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
—Yes.
So
Chinese________
by
more
and
more
foreigners.
A.
learn
B.
learned
C.
is
learned
D.
was
learned
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——中国正在变得越来越强大。——没错，所以中文被越来越多的外国人学习。考查时态语态。根据by可知，中文是被学习，用被动语态。再由“China
is
getting
stronger”可知，是现在被学习而不是过去，故选C。
5.【2020湖北襄阳】
39.
—Why
have
I
never
seen
this
kind
of
5G
mobile
phone’?
—Because
it
by
Huawei
last
week.
A.
was
produced
B.
would
produce
C.
have
produced
D.
was
producing
【答案】
A
【解析】考察时态。produce生产。A是一般过去时;
B是过去将来时;
C是现在完成时;
D是过去进行时。依据答句中时态标志词“last
week.上周”
可知选A项。
6.【2020湖北省咸宁】8.—Our
school
sports
meeting
___________
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in?
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I'm
good
at
jumping.
A.
holds
B.
held
C.
was
held
D.
will
be
held
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：——我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。分析句子可知，本句主语sports
meeting是动作hold的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是next
week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
7.【2020湖北孝感】4.—
The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
__________
in
Beijing.
—
What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A.
holds
B.
will
hold
C.
were
held
D.
will
be
held
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：——2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。
——多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了。根据句中2022提示，该冬奥会还未举办，故应用将来时，A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，即“被举办”，故选D。
8.【2020江苏扬州)13.—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next
month，且each
day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
9.【2020天津)32.
That
machine
is
broken.
It
tomorrow.
A.
repaired
B.
was
repaired
C.
will
repair
D.
will
be
repaired
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态+语态。句意:机器坏了，它明天要被修理。机器做主语为被动语态
be
done的结构，tomorrow
标志着将来时，所以是will
be
done
的结构。
10.【2020福建泉州】14.The
volunteer
nicknamed"
Raincoat
sister"
________
for
cooking
and
delivering
food
for
medical
workers
fighting
against
COVID-19
in
Wuhan.
A.
has
praised
B.
was
praised
C.
is
praising
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个绰号为“雨衣妹妹”的志愿者因为为武汉抗击COVID-19的医务人员做饭和送饭而受到表扬。根据句意理解可知，句子主语是The
volunteer，与动词praise之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选B。
11.【2020江苏南通】7.As
soon
as
books
________,
the
volunteers
posted
them
to
the
students
in
Hope
Primary
School.
A.
are
raised
B.
were
raised
C.
raised
D.
have
raised
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as
soon
as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
12.【2020
?贵州省安顺市】—
Krystal,
do
you
know
how
tea
is
produced?
—
Yes.
When
tea
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
________
for
processing.
A.
send
B.
are
sent
C.
were
sent
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？
——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，根据前半句they
are
picked
by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
13.【2020
?黔西南州】A
number
of
volunteers
will
________
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
be
needed
B.
are
needed
C.
are
needing
D.
be
needing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。空格前为will，故应用will
be
needed结构。故选A。
14.【2020?黑龙江哈尔滨市】—
What
language
________
in
Canada?
—Both
English
and
French.
A.
is
spoken
B.
speaks
C.
is
speaking
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
15.【2020
?山东滨州市】—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I________,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are
done，主语是I，所以此处用am
invited。故选C。
16.【2020
?四川省成都市】Wuchazi
Bridge
________
as
an
Internet-famous
place
in
Chengdu.
A.
regards
B.
is
regarded
C.
is
regarding
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。根据句意，主语Wuchazi
Bridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
17.【2020
?重庆市】Another
bridge
over
the
Jialing
River________last
year.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another
bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last
year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
18.【2020
?重庆B】When
I
was
young,
I
________
by
my
grandparents.
A.
look
after
B.
looked
after
C.
am
looked
after
D.
was
looked
after
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。look
after一般现在时；looked
after一般过去时；am
looked
after一般现在时被动语态；was
looked
after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中by
my
grandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
根据具体的语境确定时态。这是各个省市考试的一个重点，考查的一大特点是隐去明显的时间状语，通过巧设语境，在具体情景中考查动词的时态。句子中由于没有给出具体的时间状语而缺乏明显的解题依据，这时解题的关键就在于正确分析语境逻辑，结合语境中各角色的言语或动作所表现出来的情感变化，然后结合动词的形式，体会语境中的动作发生的时间关系，还原隐含在上下文中的时间，这样才能找准正确判断时态的突破口。
I
was
out
of
town
at
the
time，so
I
don’t
know
exactly
how
it
．
A．was
happening
B
happened
C．happens
D．has
happened
【答案】B
【解析】尽管在句中没有给出具体的时间，但是前面的at
the
time"在那时”给后面的时态提供了依据。根据前一句话的意思“我那时侯不在城里”可以确定后一句隐藏的时间状语也是at
the
time。因为我那时候不在城里，所以我不知道那时候发生了什么事情，所以应该用一般过去时态。
1.【2020广西柳州】37.
Mr.
Smith
_____________a
novel
last
year
but
I
don't
know
whether
he
has
finished
it.
A.
wrote
B.
was
writing
C.
has
written
【答案】B
【解答】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生去年在写一部小说，但我不知道他是否已经写完了。根据
I
don't
know
whether
he
has
finished
it，推出去年一直在写小说．用过去进行时were/was+doing，主语Mr
Smith接was。故选B。
2.【2020安徽省】7.—
The
air
here
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
planted
B.
were
planting
C.
have
planted
D.
will
plant
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in
the
past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。
3.【2020湖南怀化】7.In
2022，China
______
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
(冬奥会)
in
Beijing.
A.
held
B.
hold
C.
will
hold
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：2022年，中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会。held举办，动词过去式；hold动词原形；will
hold将举办，动词将来形式。根据in
2022可知，这是将来的时间，所以本句为一般将来时，动词应该用将来形式will
hold。故选C。
4.【2020湖南岳阳】8.Silver
Tea
leaves__________
by
hand
in
Junshan
Island.
A.
is
picked
B.
are
picked
C.
picks
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针
。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are
picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。
5.【2020吉林省】10.How
delicious
the
cake
is!
It_____________
by
my
grandmother
this
morning.
A.
made
B.
is
made
C.
was
made
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。根据this
morning可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，it指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，动词用was
made。故选C。
6.【2020吉林省】12.Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态及时间状语从句。句意：昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书。when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
7.【2020江苏连云港】8.In
Miss
Lin’s
class,
many
chances
___________
to
students
to
learn
from
each
other.
A.
offer
B.
offered
C.
are
offering
D.
are
offered
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。
8.【2020江苏南京】3.Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
________
it.
A.
used
B.
am
using
C.
have
used
D.
was
using
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。根据句意理解及前句Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。
9.【2020江苏南京】12.Now
waste
from
daily
life
in
the
city
of
Shanghai
________
to
be
separated
into
four
different
groups.
A.
is
requiring
B.
is
required
C.
was
required
D.
required
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
10.【2020江苏泰州】9.Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
________
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
added
B.
will
add
C.
have
added
D.
were
adding
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。分析句子可知，此处强调动作已经发生，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
11.【2020江苏扬州】6.Yesterday
Mom________
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故选B。
12.【2020江苏扬州】13.—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next
month，且each
day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
13.【2020辽宁丹东】8.—Mum,
where
is
dad?
—He
________
the
supermarket.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.
is
going
to
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——妈妈，爸爸
哪里？——他去超市了。was
going
to将要，过去将来时；has
gone
to去了（未回），现在完成时；has
been
to去过（已回），现在完成时；is
going
to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where
is
dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/
has
gone
to，故选B。
14.【2020辽宁丹东】11.—Look!
The
children
________.
—How
happy
they
are!
A.
was
dancing
B.
danced
C.
are
dancing
D.
dances
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！
was
dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are
dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。
15.【2020辽宁丹东】13.Basketball________
in
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
A.
plays
B.
is
played
C.
was
played
D.
played
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/
D选项，再由句中的时间in
1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/
were+过去分词”；故选C。
16.【2020辽宁丹东】17.John________
us
when
he
is
free.
A.
joins
B.
join
C.
will
join
D.
joined
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当John有空的时候他会加入我们。joins参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join动词原形；will
join一般将来时；joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
17.【2020青海省】11.—What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?
—I
________
the
world
and
enjoy
different
food.
A.
go
around
B.
have
been
on
a
tour
of
C.
will
travel
around
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？——我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。根据问句“What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。
18.【2020青海省】15.—What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?
—The
wounded
people
________
to
the
hospital
in
time.
A.
are
brought
B.
were
brought
C.
will
be
brought
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么？——受伤的人被及时送到医院。结合题干中“What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
19.【2020贵州安顺】7.—
Krystal,
do
you
know
how
tea
is
produced?
—
Yes.
When
tea
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
________
for
processing.
A.
send
B.
are
sent
C.
were
sent
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？
——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。根据前半句they
are
picked
by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
20.【2020贵州安顺】14.Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。根据时间状语since
1990，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has
done，再结合主语是Project
Hope
，故谓语用单数，故选B。
21.
The
drama
Story
of
Yanxi
Palace
____a
lot
of
praise
since
its
first
show
months
ago.
A.
wins
B.
win
C.
will
win
D.
has
won
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：电视剧《延禧攻略》自几个月前开播以来赢得很多好评。根据since
its
first
show
months
ago可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。
22.
The
country
life
he
is
used
to
__________
a
bit
sooner
or
later.
A.
change
B.
will
change
C.
changes
D.
changing
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。根据句中时间状语“sooner
or
later”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，he
is
used
to是The
country
life的定语，不影响时态的选择。故选B。
23.Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
remain
in
your
seats,
fasten
your
seat
belt
and
bring
your
seat
back.
The
plane________.
A．takes
off
B．is
taking
off
C．has
taken
off
D．took
off
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，请留在座位上，系好安全带，请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。根据“Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
remain
in
your
seats,
fasten
your
seat
belt
and
bring
your
seat
back.”可知是飞机起飞前，让乘客准备的内容，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。
24.
These
dirty
clothes
______
in
half
an
hour.
We
have
no
more
time.
A．were
washed
B．are
washed
C．must
be
washed
D．will
be
wash
【答案】C
【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些脏衣服必须在半小时内洗好。我们没有时间了。根据下文“我们没有时间了”可知“这些脏衣服必须在半小时内洗好”，故选C。
25.It
is
reported
that
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics
______
in
the
summer
of
2021.
A．is
held
B．will
be
held
C．will
held
D．hold
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道东京2020奥林匹克运动会将在2021年夏天被举办。主语the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics与谓语hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be
done的形式；根据in
the
summer
of
2021可知时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will
be
done。故选B。
解密中考
考点解密
考法解密
分层训练
17解密07时态&语态2021年中考英语二轮复习
（原卷版）
动词的时态和语态问题是中考考查的重点，同时也是很多同学学习起来比较吃力的语法现象。常考的主要有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时等。语态一般不单独设题，通常结合时态进行综合考查。
1.
一般现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等基本用法
2.
一般现在时在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中表示将来
3.
现在进行时的特殊形式及表达的意义
4.各个时态的被动语态
一、时态
一般现在时
1.【2020
?北京市】If
you
take
this
train,
you
_________
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
2.【2020湖南郴州】8.—
I
really
want
to
go
to
college
for
further
study.
—
Believe
in
yourself.
If
you
________
hard,
your
dream
will
come
true.
A.
will
study
B.
studied
C.
study
3.【2020湖北恩施州】6.I
hear
that
it
often
________
in
Sichuan
and
there
are
usually
floods,
especially
in
summer.
A.
rains
B.
rained
C.
will
rain
4.【2020上海】41.—Tom，________here
to
carry
the
luggage
upstairs
for
me，will
you？
—All
right．
A.
come
B.
came
C.
coming
D.
to
come
5.【2020上海】36.Every
year
thousands
of
tourists
________the
mountain
area
to
relax
themselves.
A.
visited
B.
were
visiting
C.
visit
D.
have
visited
一般过去时
1.【2020江西省】34.
I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
2.【2020
?黔西南州】—
Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
________
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
have
gone
D.
will
go
3.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区】It
has
been
two
months
since
my
father
________
for
Italy.
A.
was
left
B.
left
C.
leaves
4.【2020
?江苏省苏州市】—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
5.【2020
?乐山市】—Hello,
John.
This
is
Mike.
What
are
you
doing
now?
—I'm
watching
a
film
on
TV.
It
____________
at
7:30
and
will
be
on
for
another
hour.
A.
starts
B.
started
C.
has
started.
6.【2020江苏扬州】6.Yesterday
Mom________
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
一般将来时
1.【2020湖北襄阳】38.
—
Has
Jack
solved
the
difficult
math
problem?
—
Not
yet.
But
I
believe
he
in
a
few
minutes.
A.
has
worked
it
out
B.
will
work
it
out
C.
was
working
it
out
D.
works
it
out
2.【2020
?凉山州】—Let's
go
camping
if
it____________
next
Saturday.
—But
nobody
knows
if
it
___________.
A.
is
fine;
rains
B.
will
be
fine:
rains
C.
is
fine:
will
rain
D.
will
be
fine:
will
rain
3.【2020
?浙江温州】16.—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
________it
some
day.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
have
found
D.
will
find
4.【2020
?重庆市B卷】Don't
drink
coffee
before
going
to
bed,
or
you
_________easily.
A.
don't
fall
asleep
B.
won't
fall
asleep
C.
didn't
fall
asleep
D.
haven't
fallen
asleep
过去将来时
【2020江苏无锡】4.—You
promised
that
you
________
me
to
Disneyland,
Dad.
—Well,
I
did,
dear.
But
we
have
to
change
the
plan.
A.
will
take
B.
would
take
C.
has
taken
D.
had
taken
现在进行时
1.【2020
?北京市】—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played
2.【2020
?凉山州】--Jack,
I'm
busy
doing
the
washing.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
---Wait
a
moment.
I
___________the
bed.
A.
am
making
B.
will
make
C.
was
making
D.
have
made
3.【2020
?重庆市】Listen!
Our
teacher
________
in
the
music
classroom.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
will
sing
D.
is
singing
4.【2020河北省】3.It
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light？
A.
gets
B.
got
C.
is
getting
D.
was
getting
5.【2020江西省】29.
-The
coffee’s
finished!
-Oh,
sorry!
I
to
the
shop
to
get
some.
A.am
going
B.
was
going
C.
went
D.
have
gone
过去进行时
1．【2020
?北京市】I
___________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A.
work
B.
will
work
C.
was
working
D.
am
working
2.【2020
?贵州黔东南州】—________did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
When;
were
having
C.
While;
are
having
D.
While;
have
3.【2020
?黔西南州】While
Mike________computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A.
is
playing
B.
was
playing
C.
will
play
D.
plays
4.【2020
?甘孜州】I
_____________
a
math
problem
with
Joe
when
Mike
called
me
up.
A.
have
discussed
B.
discussed
C.
was
discussing
5.【2020江苏淮安区】11.
Andrew
________
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.
will
sail
B.
is
sailing
C.
was
sailing
D.
sailed
6.【2020上海】37.Mike________the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A.
would
move
B.
was
moving
C.
has
moved
D.
had
moved
7.【2020福建泉州】6.—I
was
shopping
with
Mike
at
8
o'clock
last
night.
What
about
you?
—I
________
a
new
book
named
Educated.
A.
am
reading
B.
was
reading
C.
will
read
现在完成时
1.【2020
?北京市】We
________
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
won't
see
D.
haven't
seen
2.【2020
?贵州省安顺市】Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
3.【2020
?贵州铜仁市】—Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—Very
cool.
I________
there
once.
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
4.【2020
?黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi,
Jill.
I
________
in
my
math
since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me.
—Great!
Congratulations!
A.
have
made
rapid
progress
B.
made
rapid
progress
C.
will
make
rapid
progress
5.【2020
?四川省成都市】Bob,
you
________in
this
city
since
2018.
How
do
you
like
it?
A.
lived
B.
live
C.
have
lived
6.【2020
?凉山州】--It's
20
years
since
we
came
back
to
Liangshan.
--How
time
flies!
We
___________
in
our
hometown
for
such
a
long
time.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
has
worked
D.
have
worked
7.【2020湖北省咸宁】9.—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.
It
___________
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.
A
offered
B.
has
offered
C.
is
offered
D.
is
offering
8.【2020湖北孝感】7.So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
__________
a
lot.
A.
is
increasing
B.
are
increasing
C.
has
increased
D.
have
increased
9.【2020湖北省宜昌】11.—How
about
the
third
season
of
documentary
Aerial
China【航拍中国】?
—Great.
I____________
it
twice.
A.
watched
B.
watch
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
10.
【2020天津)31.—The
book
is
popular.
You
it
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
A.
Are;
reading
B.
Were;
reading
C.
Have;
read
D.
Will;
read
11.
【2020江苏南通】13.Mr
Jiang
_______
the
company
to
develop
the
5G
network
for
years.
Now
he
works
as
the
chief
engineer
in
it.
A.
joined
B.
was
a
member
of
C.
has
joined
D.
has
been
a
member
of
二、语态
1.【2020
?北京市】The
kite
________
in
China
more
than
2000
years
ago.
A.
invents
B.
invented
C.
is
invented
D.
was
invented
2.【2020河北省】7.Train
tickets
online.
It
is
convenient.
A.
sold
B.
were
sold
C.
are
sold
D.
have
sold
3.【2020江西省】35.
You
lunch
at
school.
So
you
don’t
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
A.
give
B.
will
give
C.
are
given
D.
have
given
4.【2020
?贵州铜仁市】—China
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
—Yes.
So
Chinese________
by
more
and
more
foreigners.
A.
learn
B.
learned
C.
is
learned
D.
was
learned
5.【2020湖北襄阳】
39.
—Why
have
I
never
seen
this
kind
of
5G
mobile
phone’?
—Because
it
by
Huawei
last
week.
A.
was
produced
B.
would
produce
C.
have
produced
D.
was
producing
6.【2020湖北省咸宁】8.—Our
school
sports
meeting
___________
next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in?
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I'm
good
at
jumping.
A.
holds
B.
held
C.
was
held
D.
will
be
held
7.【2020湖北孝感】4.—
The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
__________
in
Beijing.
—
What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A.
holds
B.
will
hold
C.
were
held
D.
will
be
held
8.【2020江苏扬州)13.—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
9.【2020天津)32.
That
machine
is
broken.
It
tomorrow.
A.
repaired
B.
was
repaired
C.
will
repair
D.
will
be
repaired
10.【2020福建泉州】14.The
volunteer
nicknamed"
Raincoat
sister"
________
for
cooking
and
delivering
food
for
medical
workers
fighting
against
COVID-19
in
Wuhan.
A.
has
praised
B.
was
praised
C.
is
praising
11.【2020江苏南通】7.As
soon
as
books
________,
the
volunteers
posted
them
to
the
students
in
Hope
Primary
School.
A.
are
raised
B.
were
raised
C.
raised
D.
have
raised
12.【2020
?贵州省安顺市】—
Krystal,
do
you
know
how
tea
is
produced?
—
Yes.
When
tea
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
________
for
processing.
A.
send
B.
are
sent
C.
were
sent
13.【2020
?黔西南州】A
number
of
volunteers
will
________
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
be
needed
B.
are
needed
C.
are
needing
D.
be
needing
14.【2020?黑龙江哈尔滨市】—
What
language
________
in
Canada?
—Both
English
and
French.
A.
is
spoken
B.
speaks
C.
is
speaking
15.【2020
?山东滨州市】—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I________,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
16.【2020
?四川省成都市】Wuchazi
Bridge
________
as
an
Internet-famous
place
in
Chengdu.
A.
regards
B.
is
regarded
C.
is
regarding
17.【2020
?重庆市】Another
bridge
over
the
Jialing
River________last
year.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
18.【2020
?重庆B】When
I
was
young,
I
________
by
my
grandparents.
A.
look
after
B.
looked
after
C.
am
looked
after
D.
was
looked
after
根据具体的语境确定时态。这是各个省市考试的一个重点，考查的一大特点是隐去明显的时间状语，通过巧设语境，在具体情景中考查动词的时态。句子中由于没有给出具体的时间状语而缺乏明显的解题依据，这时解题的关键就在于正确分析语境逻辑，结合语境中各角色的言语或动作所表现出来的情感变化，然后结合动词的形式，体会语境中的动作发生的时间关系，还原隐含在上下文中的时间，这样才能找准正确判断时态的突破口。
I
was
out
of
town
at
the
time，so
I
don’t
know
exactly
how
it
．
A．was
happening
B
happened
C．happens
D．has
happened
【答案】B
【解析】尽管在句中没有给出具体的时间，但是前面的at
the
time"在那时”给后面的时态提供了依据。根据前一句话的意思“我那时侯不在城里”可以确定后一句隐藏的时间状语也是at
the
time。因为我那时候不在城里，所以我不知道那时候发生了什么事情，所以应该用一般过去时态。
1.【2020广西柳州】37.
Mr.
Smith
_____________a
novel
last
year
but
I
don't
know
whether
he
has
finished
it.
A.
wrote
B.
was
writing
C.
has
written
2.【2020安徽省】7.—
The
air
here
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
planted
B.
were
planting
C.
have
planted
D.
will
plant
3.【2020湖南怀化】7.In
2022，China
______
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
(冬奥会)
in
Beijing.
A.
held
B.
hold
C.
will
hold
4.【2020湖南岳阳】8.Silver
Tea
leaves__________
by
hand
in
Junshan
Island.
A.
is
picked
B.
are
picked
C.
picks
5.【2020吉林省】10.How
delicious
the
cake
is!
It_____________
by
my
grandmother
this
morning.
A.
made
B.
is
made
C.
was
made
6.【2020吉林省】12.Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
7.【2020江苏连云港】8.In
Miss
Lin’s
class,
many
chances
___________
to
students
to
learn
from
each
other.
A.
offer
B.
offered
C.
are
offering
D.
are
offered
8.【2020江苏南京】3.Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
________
it.
A.
used
B.
am
using
C.
have
used
D.
was
using
9.【2020江苏南京】12.Now
waste
from
daily
life
in
the
city
of
Shanghai
________
to
be
separated
into
four
different
groups.
A.
is
requiring
B.
is
required
C.
was
required
D.
required
10.【2020江苏泰州】9.Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
________
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
added
B.
will
add
C.
have
added
D.
were
adding
11.【2020江苏扬州】6.Yesterday
Mom________
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
12.【2020江苏扬州】13.—Have
you
tasted
baozza,
a
mixture
of
pizza
and
baozi?
—Sure.
Thousands
of
baozza________
at
a
baozi
factory
in
Yang
zhou
each
day
next
month.
A.
will
make
B.
makes
C.
was
made
D.
will
be
made
13.【2020辽宁丹东】8.—Mum,
where
is
dad?
—He
________
the
supermarket.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.
is
going
to
14.【2020辽宁丹东】11.—Look!
The
children
________.
—How
happy
they
are!
A.
was
dancing
B.
danced
C.
are
dancing
D.
dances
15.【2020辽宁丹东】13.Basketball________
in
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
A.
plays
B.
is
played
C.
was
played
D.
played
16.【2020辽宁丹东】17.John________
us
when
he
is
free.
A.
joins
B.
join
C.
will
join
D.
joined
17.【2020青海省】11.—What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?
—I
________
the
world
and
enjoy
different
food.
A.
go
around
B.
have
been
on
a
tour
of
C.
will
travel
around
18.【2020青海省】15.—What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?
—The
wounded
people
________
to
the
hospital
in
time.
A.
are
brought
B.
were
brought
C.
will
be
brought
19.【2020贵州安顺】7.—
Krystal,
do
you
know
how
tea
is
produced?
—
Yes.
When
tea
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
________
for
processing.
A.
send
B.
are
sent
C.
were
sent
20.【2020贵州安顺】14.Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
21.
The
drama
Story
of
Yanxi
Palace
____a
lot
of
praise
since
its
first
show
months
ago.
A.
wins
B.
win
C.
will
win
D.
has
won
22.
The
country
life
he
is
used
to
__________
a
bit
sooner
or
later.
A.
change
B.
will
change
C.
changes
D.
changing
23.Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
remain
in
your
seats,
fasten
your
seat
belt
and
bring
your
seat
back.
The
plane________.
A．takes
off
B．is
taking
off
C．has
taken
off
D．took
off
24.
These
dirty
clothes
______
in
half
an
hour.
We
have
no
more
time.
A．were
washed
B．are
washed
C．must
be
washed
D．will
be
wash
25.It
is
reported
that
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics
______
in
the
summer
of
2021.
A．is
held
B．will
be
held
C．will
held
D．hold
解密中考
考点解密
考法解密
分层训练
17
