解密08介词&介词短语2021年中考英语二轮复习
(解析版)
1.考查常见介词的意义与辨析
2.考查介词与动词、名词等的搭配
3.介词短语的辨析及用法
时间介词
1.【2020?北京】
Usually
I
make
breakfast
for
my
family
___________
Saturdays.
A.
At
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+星期/具体的日子,表示在星期几或某一天;to向。on
Saturdays在星期六,故选C。
2.【2020上海】29.The
ancient
town
has
been
open
to
visitors
________about
ten
years.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
on
D.
though
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。by被;for为了;on在上面;though虽然。根据has
been可知是现在完成时,for接时间段,10年是个时间段。故选B。
3.【2020江苏南通】2.My
uncle’s
reviews
on
the
four
great
classical
Chinese
novels
may
be
published
________
the
summer
of
2021.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。in在【年份、月份、季节前】;on在【日期前】;at在【年龄前】;for为了。根据句中“the
summer
of
2021”可知,summer表示“季节”,此处使用in,表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。
4.【2020湖北省宜昌】9.—Many
people
have
been
back
to
their
work____________
March
5th.
—Cities
are
brought
back
to
life.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
since
D.
during
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意:——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。for为了;in在……里面;since自……以来;during在……期间;根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知,这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”,所以应该用介词since,故选C。
5.【2020湖南郴州】2.I
will
be
in
senior
high
school
________
a
month.
I
can’t
believe
the
time
went
by
so
fast.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:我一个月之后将去高中,我不能相信时间过得如此快。at接具体的时间点;in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后;on接具体的某一天。根据will
和一段时间a
month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。
6.【2020?凉山州】The
Ninth
Xichang
Dragon
Boat
Race
was
held
___________June
9th
last
year.
Many
people
watched
it
___________TV.
A.
in;
on
B.
in;
in
C.
on;
on
D.
on;
in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:第九届西昌龙舟大赛于去年6月9日举行。很多人在电视上看了它。考查介词,时间介词in后接年、月、季节;on后接具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午。June
9th
6月9日属于具体某一天应该用on,排除AB;in/on都可以用作表示工具,手段的介词,使用某种语言用介词in,通过收音机,电话或电视等则使用介词on。故选C。
7.【2020?甘孜州】Helen’s
mother
always
goes
shopping
_____________
Friday
afternoons.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:海伦的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等;at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Friday
afternoons”可知afternoons前有修饰词,此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。
8.【2020?黑龙江哈尔滨市】—When
is
your
birthday,
Sally?
—My
birthday
is
________July
3rd.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——莎莉,你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日在7月3日。本题考查介词。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;at+钟点,表示在几点钟。根据July
3rd可知,表示7月3日,这是具体日期,用介词on。故选B。
9.【2020?贵州省安顺市】________
January
25,
President
Xi
told
the
public
that
nothing
matters
more
than
people's
safety
and
health.
A.
From
B.
On
C.
In
【答案】B
【解析】句意:1月25日,习主席对公众说,没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。考查时间介词。From从;On其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日;In其后一般加季节/月份/年份/早中晚等。根据其后所加时间January
25可知,是具体时间,所以用时间介词On。故选B。
方位介词
1.【2020?重庆市B卷】The
bank
is
_________
the
left
of
the
supermarket.
It's
not
far.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
on
D.
at
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。in在……里;for为了;on在……上;at后接小地点。根据the
left
of
the
supermarket,可知,此空表示“在超市的左边”,固定搭配:on
the
left
of“在……的左边”,所以空格处填on。故选C。
2.【2020?黑龙江省龙东地区】—
Many
doctors
and
nurses
went
to
Hubei
in
February.
—
Hubei
is
far
from
Heilongjiang.
It’s
________
the
south
of
China,
________
the
south
of
Henan.
A.
in;to
B.
on;to
C.
in;on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——许多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。
——湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部,在河南的南部。考查介词。in表示在某一地区内的某方位,属于该范围的;to表示在某一地区外部的方位,不属于该范围的且不接壤的;on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知,湖北省在中国境内,故第一个空应用介词in,B选项可排除;湖北与河南接壤且位于河南南部,故第二个空应用介词on。故选C。
3.【2020?乐山】—Jack,
can
you
swim
____________
the
river?
—I
don't
think
I
can.
It's
too
wide
for
me.
A.
over
B.
across
C.
through
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:——杰克,你能游泳穿过这条河么?——我认为不能,对我来说太宽了。over在……上面;across
指在某一空间从一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过,该动作在物体表面进行;through强调从人群或物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行。根据“the
river”可知从河里游过去,从表面过去,用介词across。故选B。
4.【2020河北省】1.When
are
you
arriving?
I’ll
pick
you
up
the
station.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
on
D.
off
【答案】A
【解析】考查地点介词。句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“I’ll
pick
you
up
____
the
station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the
station车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。
5.【2020?贵州黔东南州】All
of
us
helped
to
clean
up
the
old
people’s
home
________
Eric.
He
had
a
bad
cold.
A.
besides
B.
against
C.
except
D.
with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除了埃里克,我们都帮忙打扫了老人家。他得了重感冒。考查介词。A.
besides除……之外【还】;B.
against反对;C.
except除……之外;D.
with和……一起。根据下文He
had
a
bad
cold可知,埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分,符合句意,故选C。
6.
【2020?贵州黔西南州】The
children
here
improve
their
English
________
listening
and
speaking
every
day.
A.
on
B.
through
C.
with
D.
by
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。A.
on在……上面;B.
through通过,表示通过某人、物或方式时,其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语;C.
with和……一起;D.
by通过,表示通过某种手段或方法,其后常接动名词。根据句意可知,这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平,空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词,结合空后“listening
and
speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。故选D。
7.【2020天津】24.
It
is
going
to
rain.
Take
an
umbrella
you.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
in
D.
from
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。用介词with表示伴随着。
8.【2020江苏扬州】2.Han
clothing
is
becoming
more
popular
________
young
people.
A.
over
B.
among
C.
between
D.
about
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。over在……上面;among在三者或以上中;between在二者中;about关于。根据“young
people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中,用介词among。故选B。
9.【2020上海】28.Mr.
Smith
always
encourages
his
students
to
be
active
________class.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
with
D.
from
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。in在……里面;by……被;with带有……;from来自……;根据语境可知此处指在课堂上,英语的表达为in
class;故选A。
10.【2020河北省】11.No
one
helped
me
.
I
did
it
all
________
myself
.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
from
D.
to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:没有人帮助我。
全是我自己做的。for
对于;by
通过;from
来自;to
向,朝。by
oneself
意为“独自”,根据前文no
one,可知是我独自完成的。故选B。
介词短语
1.【2020山西省】9.—I
am
a
little
nervous
every
time
I
take
exams.
—Don't
worry.
Just
try
your
best.
________,
grades
are
not
everything.
A.
After
all
B.
As
a
result
C.
In
the
same
way
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语。句意:——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心,只要尽你最大努力。毕竟,成绩不是一切。after
all毕竟;as
a
result结果;in
the
same
way同样。根据“grades
are
not
everything”可知此处用after
all表示“毕竟”。故选A。
2.【2020山西省】6.As
students,
we're
supposed
to
go
to
the
museum
often.
We
can
get
more
knowledge
from
the
things
________.
A.
on
show
B.
on
sale
C.
on
land
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:作为学生,我们应该经常去博物馆。
我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。on
show展览;on
sale减价出售;on
land在陆地上。根据前面的the
things可知,空处是介词短语作后置定语用;根据前面的“go
to
the
museum去博物馆”及“get
more
knowledge获得更多的知识”可知,此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。
3.【2020湖北省咸宁】2.—I
want
to
watch
TV
the
whole
day
after
the
long
journey.
—You
shouldn’t
watch
TV
too
much.
It’s
bad
_________
your
eyes.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。be
bad
for有害于,固定短语;根据You
shouldn’t
watch
TV
too
much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害,故选C。
4.
【2020?四川达州市】—
In
order
to
win
the
new
pneumonia
Resistance
War【抗击新型肺炎战】,
many
heroes
lost
their
lives.
How
great
they
are!
—
Yeah.
China
is
quite
an
unusual
country.
I
take
pride
_________
my
motherland.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
in
D.
with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战,许多英雄牺牲了,他们是多么伟大啊!——是的,中国是个不寻常的国家,我为我的祖国感到骄傲。of属于……的;for为了;in在……里面;with用。根据“China
is
quite
an
unusual
country.”可知,中国是个不寻常的国家,所以我会为它感到骄傲。take
pride
in意为“以……为荣,为……感到骄傲”,故选C。
5.【2020福建泉州】2.Stephen
Hawking
was
famous
________
a
scientist.
He
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
world,
and
he
passed
away
in
2018.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
as
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他于2018年去世。by通过;for为了;as作为;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“以……【身份/职业】著名”,be
famous
for表达的是“因……【事物】著名”,表示由于某种特征而出名,而a
scientist是“科学家”,是一种身份职业,所以这里应该用be
famous
as,故选C。
6.【2020?山东滨州市】—I
think
washing
hands
every
day
is
good________
our
health.
—Yes,
I
agree________you!
A.
to;
to
B.
with
;to
C.
for;
with
D.
at;
with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的,我同意你的观点。be
good
to对……好;be
good
with与……相处得好;be
good
for有利于;be
good
at擅长;agree
to+表示计划,建议的名词,意为同意;agree
with
sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our
health可知,此处表示有利于健康,故用be
good
for;第二空后宾语you表示人,表示同意你的观点,所以用短语agree
with。故选C。
考查介词的相关搭配。动词与介词以及介词与名词等所形成的搭配结构是历年高考考查的重点,也是我们学习时的一个难点,因为同一个动词与不同的介词搭配有不同的含义。如look
into调查;向里看;look
for寻找;look
through浏览,看一遍。不同的名词与不同的介词构成不同的短语,如in
case
of在(有坏事)情形时,万一;in
need
of需要;in
danger
of在……危险的时刻.by
mistake错误地.by
means
of以……(方式);凭借.by
name以……名义;within
one’s
reach在某人手所能及之处,在力量所及的范围;beyond
one’s
power(某人)力所不能及的;不能胜任的等。对于考查介词搭配的试题,既要研读题干,弄清楚句子的意思,更要尊重英语的搭配习惯。
考查介词短语的意义辨析及用法。本考查点主要集中在对一些固定结构,例如:in+n.+of
结构,with的复合结构等;以及一些固定的介词短语的考查。在做这类题目时,要学会分析句子结构并结合适当语境确定适用的介词短语,另外,只要在平时的学习中注意积累并牢记一些重要的、常用的介词词组的含义,这类题目还是比较容易得分的。
考查热点介词的用法:
(1)in表示“在某个方面;用某种方式;处于某种状态;在……里面;在某个时间段”等意义,如in
this
way,in
trouble,in
shape等。
(2)to作介词使用,后面跟名词或动名词形式,此类短语有:
be
used
to
doing习惯于;
look
forward
to期盼;
pay
attention
to注意;respond
to回答,对……作出反应;stick
to坚持;see
to照料;
(3)beyond表示“超出……的范围”,其反义词为within;
(4)between表示“两者之间”;among表示“三者或三者以上”;
(5)表示“除了”的介词:a.besides表示“除……之外,其他的也……”,其后的宾语是包括在内的;b.except表示“除……之外,其他的都……”,其后的宾语是被排除在外的;c.except
for表示从整体上加以肯定,然后从部分上加以排除,一般不表示同类事物之间的关系;d.but和except在很多情况下可以通用,但是在不定代词和表示疑问的who,what等词后,常用but。
(6)for表示目的,意为“为了……”。
(7)by含义较丰富,主要有“凭借、通过某种方式,在……旁边”等含义,如by
oneself,by
bike,by
doing
sth.等。
1.【2020广西柳州】40.
The
bridge
near
our
school
was
built_____________
1998.
A.
up
B.
of
C.
in
【答案】C.
【解析】考查介词辨析。我们学校附近的那座桥建于1998年up向上;of…的;in在里面.由题干可知,要用in,in+年份,表示"在哪年",in
1998意为"在1998年",选项C符合题意,句意:我们学校附近的那座桥建于1998年.
故选:C.
2.【2020江苏连云港】7.To
complete
her
online
learning,
Suzy
needs
a
computer
or
a
mobile
phone
to
receive
messages___________
her
teachers.
A.
with
B.
during
C.
from
D.
through
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:为了完成在线学习,苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。with有;during在……期间;from从……;through穿过;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”,英语中“从……”是from,故选C。
3.【2020江苏南京】9.Nanjing
Zijinshan
Insect
Museum,
which
will
be
open
to
the
public
soon,
was
formed
at
the
foot
of
Zhongshan
________
April
2nd.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
from
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:马上要开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆4月2日在钟山的山脚下形成。April
2nd指的是具体的4月2日那一天,用介词on。故选B。
4.【2020江苏泰州】6.—
Andy
practiced
hardest
among
us
and
he
won
first
prize
in
the
competition.
—
A
dream
can’t
come
true
________
hard
work.
A.
by
B.
across
C.
over
D.
without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的,他在比赛中得了一等奖。
——不努力,梦想就不会实现。根据上文A
dream
can’t
come
true可知,此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。
5.【2020江苏扬州】2.Han
clothing
is
becoming
more
popular
________
young
people.
A.
over
B.
among
C.
between
D.
about
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“young
people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中,用介词among。故选B。
6.【2020辽宁丹东】6.We
had
an
art
festival
________
April
20th,
2020.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
for
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日;in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份;at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日;for为了,因为。根据其后所加时间可知,是具体的日期,所以应用on。故选A。
7.【2020青海省】4.Cookies
are
just
the
thing
to
serve
________
tall
glasses
of
real
lemon
juice.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。根据空后“tall
glasses
of
real
lemon
juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着
天然柠檬汁一起享用,用with符合题意。故选C。
8.【2020青海省】7.—Xining
is
getting
more
and
more
beautiful.
—Oh,
yes.
I
think
more
changes
are
________.
A.
on
the
radio
B.
in
the
end
C.
on
the
way
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦,是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。on
the
radio在广播中;in
the
end终于,最后;on
the
way在路上。根据题干中“Xining
is
getting
more
and
more
beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽,可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生,即“在路上”。故选C。
9.【2020贵州安顺】2.________
January
25,
President
Xi
told
the
public
that
nothing
matters
more
than
people's
safety
and
health.
A.
From
B.
On
C.
In
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:1月25日,习主席对公众说,没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。根据其后所加时间January
25可知,是具体时间,所以用时间介词On。故选B。
10.
You
shouldn’t
eat
so
much
chocolate
_________
meals.
Because
it
will
affect
your
appetite.
A.
except
B.
through
C.
between
D.
unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。
A.
except除……之外;B.
through穿过;C.
between在……之间;D.
unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。
11.
__________20
July
1969,
Armstrong
became
the
first
man
to
walk
on
the
Moon.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
To
D.
On
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:在1976年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。此处是具体的日期,用介词on,on
20
July
1969在1976年7月20日。根据题意,故选D。
12.Cheng
Long
and
Li
Lianjie
have
much
.
And
they
often
play
similar
roles
in
movies.
A.in
general
B.in
style
C.in
common
D.in
shape
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:成龙和李连杰有很多共同之处。并且他们在电影中扮演相似的角色。此题考查介词短语,A.总体;B.形式上;C.共同点;D.在外型上。根据句意,应选C。
解密中考
考点解密
考法解密
分层练习
17解密08介词&介词短语2021年中考英语二轮复习
(原卷版)
1.考查常见介词的意义与辨析
2.考查介词与动词、名词等的搭配
3.介词短语的辨析及用法
时间介词
1.【2020?北京】
Usually
I
make
breakfast
for
my
family
___________
Saturdays.
A.
At
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
2.【2020上海】29.The
ancient
town
has
been
open
to
visitors
________about
ten
years.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
on
D.
though
3.【2020江苏南通】2.My
uncle’s
reviews
on
the
four
great
classical
Chinese
novels
may
be
published
________
the
summer
of
2021.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
4.【2020湖北省宜昌】9.—Many
people
have
been
back
to
their
work____________
March
5th.
—Cities
are
brought
back
to
life.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
since
D.
during
5.【2020湖南郴州】2.I
will
be
in
senior
high
school
________
a
month.
I
can’t
believe
the
time
went
by
so
fast.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
6.【2020?凉山州】The
Ninth
Xichang
Dragon
Boat
Race
was
held
___________June
9th
last
year.
Many
people
watched
it
___________TV.
A.
in;
on
B.
in;
in
C.
on;
on
D.
on;
in
7.【2020?甘孜州】Helen’s
mother
always
goes
shopping
_____________
Friday
afternoons.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
8.【2020?黑龙江哈尔滨市】—When
is
your
birthday,
Sally?
—My
birthday
is
________July
3rd.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
9.【2020?贵州省安顺市】________
January
25,
President
Xi
told
the
public
that
nothing
matters
more
than
people's
safety
and
health.
A.
From
B.
On
C.
In
方位介词
1.【2020?重庆市B卷】The
bank
is
_________
the
left
of
the
supermarket.
It's
not
far.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
on
D.
at
2.【2020?黑龙江省龙东地区】—
Many
doctors
and
nurses
went
to
Hubei
in
February.
—
Hubei
is
far
from
Heilongjiang.
It’s
________
the
south
of
China,
________
the
south
of
Henan.
A.
in;to
B.
on;to
C.
in;on
3.【2020?乐山】—Jack,
can
you
swim
____________
the
river?
—I
don't
think
I
can.
It's
too
wide
for
me.
A.
over
B.
across
C.
through
4.【2020河北省】1.When
are
you
arriving?
I’ll
pick
you
up
the
station.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
on
D.
off
5.【2020?贵州黔东南州】All
of
us
helped
to
clean
up
the
old
people’s
home
________
Eric.
He
had
a
bad
cold.
A.
besides
B.
against
C.
except
D.
with
6.
【2020?贵州黔西南州】The
children
here
improve
their
English
________
listening
and
speaking
every
day.
A.
on
B.
through
C.
with
D.
by
7.【2020天津】24.
It
is
going
to
rain.
Take
an
umbrella
you.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
in
D.
from
8.【2020江苏扬州】2.Han
clothing
is
becoming
more
popular
________
young
people.
A.
over
B.
among
C.
between
D.
about
9.【2020上海】28.Mr.
Smith
always
encourages
his
students
to
be
active
________class.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
with
D.
from
10.【2020河北省】11.No
one
helped
me
.
I
did
it
all
________
myself
.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
from
D.
to
介词短语
1.【2020山西省】9.—I
am
a
little
nervous
every
time
I
take
exams.
—Don't
worry.
Just
try
your
best.
________,
grades
are
not
everything.
A.
After
all
B.
As
a
result
C.
In
the
same
way
2.【2020山西省】6.As
students,
we're
supposed
to
go
to
the
museum
often.
We
can
get
more
knowledge
from
the
things
________.
A.
on
show
B.
on
sale
C.
on
land
3.【2020湖北省咸宁】2.—I
want
to
watch
TV
the
whole
day
after
the
long
journey.
—You
shouldn’t
watch
TV
too
much.
It’s
bad
_________
your
eyes.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
with
4.
【2020?四川达州市】—
In
order
to
win
the
new
pneumonia
Resistance
War【抗击新型肺炎战】,
many
heroes
lost
their
lives.
How
great
they
are!
—
Yeah.
China
is
quite
an
unusual
country.
I
take
pride
_________
my
motherland.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
in
D.
with
5.【2020福建泉州】2.Stephen
Hawking
was
famous
________
a
scientist.
He
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
world,
and
he
passed
away
in
2018.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
as
6.【2020?山东滨州市】—I
think
washing
hands
every
day
is
good________
our
health.
—Yes,
I
agree________you!
A.
to;
to
B.
with
;to
C.
for;
with
D.
at;
with
考查介词的相关搭配。动词与介词以及介词与名词等所形成的搭配结构是历年高考考查的重点,也是我们学习时的一个难点,因为同一个动词与不同的介词搭配有不同的含义。如look
into调查;向里看;look
for寻找;look
through浏览,看一遍。不同的名词与不同的介词构成不同的短语,如in
case
of在(有坏事)情形时,万一;in
need
of需要;in
danger
of在……危险的时刻.by
mistake错误地.by
means
of以……(方式);凭借.by
name以……名义;within
one’s
reach在某人手所能及之处,在力量所及的范围;beyond
one’s
power(某人)力所不能及的;不能胜任的等。对于考查介词搭配的试题,既要研读题干,弄清楚句子的意思,更要尊重英语的搭配习惯。
考查介词短语的意义辨析及用法。本考查点主要集中在对一些固定结构,例如:in+n.+of
结构,with的复合结构等;以及一些固定的介词短语的考查。在做这类题目时,要学会分析句子结构并结合适当语境确定适用的介词短语,另外,只要在平时的学习中注意积累并牢记一些重要的、常用的介词词组的含义,这类题目还是比较容易得分的。
考查热点介词的用法:
(1)in表示“在某个方面;用某种方式;处于某种状态;在……里面;在某个时间段”等意义,如in
this
way,in
trouble,in
shape等。
(2)to作介词使用,后面跟名词或动名词形式,此类短语有:
be
used
to
doing习惯于;
look
forward
to期盼;
pay
attention
to注意;respond
to回答,对……作出反应;stick
to坚持;see
to照料;
(3)beyond表示“超出……的范围”,其反义词为within;
(4)between表示“两者之间”;among表示“三者或三者以上”;
(5)表示“除了”的介词:a.besides表示“除……之外,其他的也……”,其后的宾语是包括在内的;b.except表示“除……之外,其他的都……”,其后的宾语是被排除在外的;c.except
for表示从整体上加以肯定,然后从部分上加以排除,一般不表示同类事物之间的关系;d.but和except在很多情况下可以通用,但是在不定代词和表示疑问的who,what等词后,常用but。
(6)for表示目的,意为“为了……”。
(7)by含义较丰富,主要有“凭借、通过某种方式,在……旁边”等含义,如by
oneself,by
bike,by
doing
sth.等。
1.【2020广西柳州】40.
The
bridge
near
our
school
was
built_____________
1998.
A.
up
B.
of
C.
in
2.【2020江苏连云港】7.To
complete
her
online
learning,
Suzy
needs
a
computer
or
a
mobile
phone
to
receive
messages___________
her
teachers.
A.
with
B.
during
C.
from
D.
through
3.【2020江苏南京】9.Nanjing
Zijinshan
Insect
Museum,
which
will
be
open
to
the
public
soon,
was
formed
at
the
foot
of
Zhongshan
________
April
2nd.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
from
4.【2020江苏泰州】6.—
Andy
practiced
hardest
among
us
and
he
won
first
prize
in
the
competition.
—
A
dream
can’t
come
true
________
hard
work.
A.
by
B.
across
C.
over
D.
without
5.【2020江苏扬州】2.Han
clothing
is
becoming
more
popular
________
young
people.
A.
over
B.
among
C.
between
D.
about
6.【2020辽宁丹东】6.We
had
an
art
festival
________
April
20th,
2020.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
for
7.【2020青海省】4.Cookies
are
just
the
thing
to
serve
________
tall
glasses
of
real
lemon
juice.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
with
8.【2020青海省】7.—Xining
is
getting
more
and
more
beautiful.
—Oh,
yes.
I
think
more
changes
are
________.
A.
on
the
radio
B.
in
the
end
C.
on
the
way
9.【2020贵州安顺】2.________
January
25,
President
Xi
told
the
public
that
nothing
matters
more
than
people's
safety
and
health.
A.
From
B.
On
C.
In
10.
You
shouldn’t
eat
so
much
chocolate
_________
meals.
Because
it
will
affect
your
appetite.
A.
except
B.
through
C.
between
D.
unless
11.
__________20
July
1969,
Armstrong
became
the
first
man
to
walk
on
the
Moon.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
To
D.
On
【答案】D
12.Cheng
Long
and
Li
Lianjie
have
much
.
And
they
often
play
similar
roles
in
movies.
A.in
general
B.in
style
C.in
common
D.in
shape
解密中考
考点解密
考法解密
分层练习
17