解密11宾语从句&定语从句
2021年中考英语二轮复习
(解析版）
1.宾语从句的考查点集中在语序、引导词和时态三个方面。
2.考查定语从句中关系代词用法
3.考查特殊的先行词中关系词的选用
宾语从句引导词
1.【2020山西省】10.—In
May,
President
Xi
Jinping
spoke
highly
of
the
great
changes
of
the
Fenhe
River
in
Taiyuan.
I
wonder
________.
—Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
making
it
cleaner
and
clearer.
A.
which
places
he
visited
B.
how
we
can
protect
the
river
C.
why
such
changes
have
taken
place
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。
which
places
he
visited他参观了哪些地方；how
we
can
protect
the
river我们该如何保护这条河；why
such
changes
have
taken
place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I
wonder可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答“Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
making
it
cleaner
and
clearer.
每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用how。故选B。
2.【2020河北省】10.My
cousin
will
drive
me
to
school
today,
but
I
don't
know
.
A.
what
he'll
do
B.
where
he'll
go
C.
when
we'll
leave
D.
why
we'll
go
there
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。what
he'll
do他将做什么；where
he'll
go他将去哪里；when
we'll
leave我们将什么时候出发；why
we'll
go
there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I
don't
know
____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中“My
cousin
will
drive
me
to
school
today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除ABD，此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。
3.【2020湖北恩施州】10.He
looks
worried.
I
wonder
________
he
has
already
known
about
the
result.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
why
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他看起来非常担心。我想知道他是佛已经知道了结果。
where哪里，whether是否，why为什么。根据He
looks
worried.可知，他看起来但心，因此想知道他是否知道了结果，故选B。
4.【2020福建泉州】15.—Do
you
know
________?
—Of
course.
It
will
be
hosted
in
Tokyo,
Japan.
A.
Which
city
will
host
the
2020
Olympics
B.
how
the2020
Olympics
will
be
hosted
C.
when
the
2020
Olympics
will
be
hosted
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道哪个城市将举办2020年奥运会？——当然。
它将在日本东京举行。Which
city
will
host
the
2020
Olympics
哪个城市将举办2020年奥运会；how
the2020
Olympics
will
be
hosted
如何举办2020年奥运会；when
the
2020
Olympics
will
be
hosted
何时举办2020年奥运会。根据答语
Tokyo,
Japan可知问的是地点。故选A。
5.【2020
?贵州省安顺市中考】The
BBC's
documentary
Du
Fu：China's
Greatest
Poet
explains
________
Du's
works
have
been
popular
for
centuries.
A.
when
B.
whether
C.
why
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”，所以应用引导词why，故选C。
6.【2020
?
贵州黔东南州中考】—Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—At
Xinhua
Bookstore
on
Beijing
Road
of
Kail.
A.
where
did
you
buy
the
magazine
B.
why
you
bought
the
magazine
C.
how
did
you
buy
the
magazine
D.
where
you
bought
the
magazine
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗?——在凯尔北京路的新华书店。根据Could
you
tell
me
____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A、C选项为疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语At
Xinhua
Bookstore
on
Beijing
Road
of
Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的，所以应用where，而why是询问原因的，不符合题意，所以排除B选项；故选D。
7.【2020
?贵州铜仁市中考】—Could
you
tell
us________?
—About
400
kilometers.
A.
How
far
it
is
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
B.
How
far
is
it
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
C.
How
long
it
takes
to
get
to
Guiyang
D.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Guiyang
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我们铜仁到贵阳有多远吗？——大概400千米。How
far
it
is
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang从铜仁到贵阳多远，陈述语序；How
far
is
it
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang疑问语序；How
long
it
takes
to
get
to
Guiyang到贵阳花多长时间，陈述语气；How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Guiyang疑问语序。首先排除BD两项；其次根据回答“About
400
kilometers”可知，问题问的是距离，故选A。
8.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区中考】He
asked
________
Betty
came
home
late
last
night.
A.
weather
B.
whether
C.
where
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。A.
weather天气；B.
whether是否；C.
where哪里。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句，故选B。
9.【2020
?四川省成都市中考】—Welcome
back
to
school,
Tim.
I
want
to
know________online.
—Of
course,
Ms.
Clark,
I
was
hard-working.
A.
what
you
studied
B.
when
you
studied
C.
if
you
studied
hard
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然，克拉克女士，我很努力。what
you
studied你学什么；when
you
studied你何时学；if
you
studied
hard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Of
course,
Ms.
Clark,
I
was
hard-working.”可知，答语说“当然，克拉克女士，我很努力”，所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”，询问是或否。故选C。
10.【2020
?四川省成都市中考】—
Did
you
notice
_________
in
his
office?
—
Yes,
he
was
going
over
our
homework.
A.
what
Mr.
Li
was
doing
B.
how
was
Mr.
Li
doing
C.
how
Mr.
Li
was
doing
D.
what
Mr.
Li
is
doing
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？
——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句he
was
going
over
our
homework可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，C选项排除，且答句时态为过去进行时，故宾语从句应用过去进行时，故选A。
11.【2020
?新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】—What
did
the
shopkeeper
say
to
you?
—
She
asked
me________.
A.
when
does
the
shop
close
B.
where
did
I
see
the
style
C.
if
I
preferred
that
orange
dress
D.
what
else
I
will
buy
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——店主跟你说了什么？——她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。when
does
the
shop
close
店里什么时候关门？where
did
I
see
the
style
我在哪里看见这种款式？if
I
preferred
that
orange
dress
我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？what
else
I
will
buy
我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。
12.【2020
?温州市中考】—Do
you
know
________?
—In
Stratford,
England.
A.
where
Shakespeare
was
born
B.
when
Shakespeare
finished
school
C.
how
many
plays
Shakespeare
wrote
D.
why
Shakespeare's
works
are
popular
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In
Stratford,
England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选A。
13.【2020
?重庆市中考】—Wow!
The
school
uniforms
can
tell
parents
________!
—Cool!
So
the
children
won't
get
lost
easily.
A.
where
are
their
children
B.
where
their
children
are
C.
what
do
their
children
study
D.
what
their
children
study
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。where
are
their
children孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where
their
children
are陈述语序；what
do
their
children
study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what
their
children
study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“So
the
children
won’t
get
lost
easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
宾语从句语序
1.【2020
?北京市中考】—
Do
you
know
____________?
—At
9:00
tomorrow
morning.
A.
when
the
video
meeting
began
B.
when
did
the
video
meeting
begin
C.
when
the
video
meeting
will
begin
D.
when
will
the
video
meeting
begin
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At
9
o'clock
tomorrow
morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
2.【2020湖北襄阳】40.
—Do
you
know
?
—Yes.
They’ll
go
there
by
train
at
8:30
tomorrow
morning.
A.
how
would
they
leave
for
Beijing
B.
how
will
they
leave
for
Beijing
C.
how
they
would
leave
for
Beijing
D.
how
they
will
leave
for
Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】考察宾语从句。宾语从句两大核心要素:语序要用陈述句语序，时态要保持一致。A和D语序错误。依据答句的一般将来时，可知C项一般过去时不对。故选D项。
3.【2020湖南郴州】10.—Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
________?
—At
8:00
this
evening.
A.
when
will
the
concert
begin
B.
when
the
concert
will
begin
C.
when
would
the
concert
begin
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——很抱歉打扰，你知道音乐会什么时间开始么？——今天晚上8点。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。
4.【2020江苏无锡】12.I
have
to
say
that’s
a
wonderful
plan.
But
I
wonder
________.
Next
month?
Or
next
year?
We
don’t
have
that
much
time,
I’m
afraid.
A.
how
soon
it
will
be
carried
out
B.
how
long
it
will
be
carried
out
C.
how
soon
will
it
be
carried
out
D.
how
long
will
it
be
carried
out
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月?
还是明年?
恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。how
long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，
how
soon表示
“不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next
month?
Or
next
year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how
soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。
5.【2020江苏扬州】14.—
I
can’t
find
you.
—I
don’t
know________
.
I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
A.
who
I
am
B.
who
am
I
C.
where
I
am
D.
where
am
I
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里，我在一棵树的左边。根据I
don’t
know_____,结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据后半句I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项；故答案选C。
6.【2020天津】34.—Do
you
know____
to
see
the
Beijing
Opera?
—Yes,
you
can
go
to
Mei
Lanfang
Theatre.
A.
where
can
we
go
B.
where
we
can
go
C.
when
shall
we
go
D.
when
we
shall
go
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答句:你可以去梅兰芳大剧院，连接词选择where,排除
CD。.根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，选择主谓结构we
can。故选B
7.【2020江苏南通】14.—Mr
Li,
could
you
please
tell
me
________?
—Sorry,
I’m
not
sure.
You
can
ask
Miss
Xiao.
A.
where
was
Chinese
Kung
fu
taught
B.
how
often
is
the
dragon
boat
race
held
C.
when
the
ancient
Silk
Road
started
D.
how
much
is
the
Chinese
painting
there
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。where
was
Chinese
Kung
fu
taught在哪里教中国功夫，疑问句语序；how
often
is
the
dragon
boat
race
held龙舟比赛多久举办一次，疑问句语序；when
the
ancient
Sild
Road
started古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的，陈述句语序；how
much
is
the
Chinese
painting
there那里的中国画多钱，疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
8.【2020湖北省咸宁】12.—Mr.
Wang,
I
didn't
catch
what
you
said.
Could
you
tell
me
________
again?
—OK.
Wait
a
minute.
A.
how
we
will
get
there
B.
what
should
we
take
C.
when
would
we
start
D.
where
shall
we
meet
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——王先生，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗?
——好的。稍等。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，只有A选项是陈述句的语序，故选A。
9.【2020
?黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—
There
is
nothing
but
some
old
model
planes.
A.
what’s
in
the
room
B.
what
can
you
see
in
the
room
C.
who
in
the
room
is
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？
——除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句There
is
nothing
but
some
old
model
planes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。
10.【2020
?山东滨州市中考】—What
will
you
remember
most
after
leaving
junior
high
school?
—I
will
always
remember
________.
A.
how
my
friends
and
teachers
used
to
help
me
B.
when
did
my
friends
and
teachers
arrive
C.
where
could
my
friends
and
teachers
meet
D.
what
did
the
teachers
say
to
me
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——初中毕业后最难忘的是什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。A：我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的，陈述语序；B：我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的，疑问语序；C：我的朋友和老师在哪里见面，疑问语序；D：老师对我说了什么，疑问语序。分析题目可知，此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选A。
11.
【2020
?甘孜州中考】—Dad,
can
you
tell
me
____________?
I
miss
her
very
much.
—Next
week,
dear.
A.
where
my
mum
will
go
B.
when
will
my
mum
come
back
C.
when
my
mum
will
come
back
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来么？我好想她。——亲爱的，她下周回来。tell
me后面是宾语从句。用陈述句的语序，用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”，B选项语序错误，排除B。根据“Next
week”可知此处表示的是时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
12.
【2020
?凉山州中考】--You
have
got
lots
of
masks.
Could
you
please
tell
me
___________?
--Sure.
I
bought
them
in
a
shop
in
the
neighborhood
a
few
days
ago.
A.
when
did
you
buy
them
B.
where
you
bought
them
C.
when
will
you
buy
them
D.
where
you
will
buy
them
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。我几天前在附近的一家商店买的。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，那么从句应该是陈述语气，排除AC。又因为could在这里表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受其限制，结合前面提到“You
have
got
lots
of
masks.
你有很多口罩。”可知是已经买了，那么应该是过去式，故选B。
13.【2020
?重庆市B卷中考】—Dear
friends,
do
you
know________?
—By
working
together!
A.
when
we
can
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
B.
when
can
we
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
C.
how
we
can
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
D.
how
can
we
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By
working
together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。
14.【2020山东日照】10.My
friend
asked
me
________
this
5G
mobile
phone.
A.
where
I
bought
B.
where
did
I
buy
C.
where
I
buy
D.
where
do
I
buy
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。where
I
bought一般过去时，陈述语序；where
did
I
buy一般过去时，疑问语序；where
I
buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where
do
I
buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。
宾语从句时态
1.【2020
?黔西南州中考】Lisa
is
studying
abroad.
She
hasn’t
decided
________
back
to
China
because
of
the
COVID-19.
A.
if
she
flies
B.
whether
she
will
fly
C.
when
will
she
fly
D.
how
will
she
fly
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故C、D选项可排除。根据上一句Lisa
is
studying
abroad可知，丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国，还未发生的动作应用一般将来时，故选B。
2.【2020
?贵州黔东南州中考】—Would
you
like
to
go
hiking
if
it
________
fine
this
Saturday?
—I'd
love
to.
But
nobody
knows
if
it________.
A.
is;
will
rain
B.
is;
rains
C.
will
be;
will
rain
D.
will
be;
rains
【答案】A
【解析】查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。句意：——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗？——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考分析第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是this
Saturday表将来，所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是this
Saturday表将来，所以使用一般将来时。故选A。
3.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区中考】The
policeman
asked
the
little
boy
if
________
his
home.
A.
he
could
find
B.
could
he
find
C.
he
can
find
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。考查宾语从句。he
could
find他能找到，陈述语序；could
he
find他能找到，疑问语序；he
can
find他能找到，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B，结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除C。故选A。
4.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区中考】—No
one
can
tell
when
they
________.
—When
they
________,
I’ll
let
you
know
at
once.
A.
return;
will
arrive
B.
will
return;
reach
C.
will
return;
arrive
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。句意：——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。return返回，回来；will
return将要返回，将要回来；will
arrive将要到达；reach及物动词，到达；arrive不及物动词，到达。根据第一句中“No
one
can
tell
when
they”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，第一空使用will
return，表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”；第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。
5.【2020湖北省宜昌】15.—There
will
be
a
graduation
ceremony
next
week.
Do
you
know____________?
—We
will
have
it
on
line
instead
of
at
the
school
hall.
A.
when
it
will
be
held
B.
when
it
was
held
C.
where
it
will
be
held
D.
where
it
was
held
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。when
it
will
be
held什么时候举行；when
it
was
held什么时候举行；where
it
will
be
held在哪里举行；where
it
was
held；根据句意理解及前句There
will
be
a
graduation
ceremony
next
week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/
D选项，再由后句回答We
will
have
it
on
line
instead
of
at
the
school
hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。
6.【2020
?四川达州市】—
Jenny,
do
you
know
if
your
mother
_______
back
tomorrow?
—
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
As
soon
as
she
_________
home,
I
will
tell
her
to
call
you.
A.
comes;
gets
B.
will
come;
gets
to
C.
will
come;
will
get
D.
will
come;
gets
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——詹妮，你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道。她一回家，我就告诉她打电话给你。comes一般现在时；will
come一般将来时。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，所以第一个空格填will
come，排除A选项。gets
to和gets是一般现在时，will
get是一般将来时。as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，所以空格处填动词的三单形式，home是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故第二个空格填gets。故选D。
定语从句
1.【2020湖北恩施州】5.Mary
is
my
English
teacher
________
not
only
teaches
me
knowledge
but
also
how
to
be
a
good
person.
A.
She
B.
which
C.
who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽是我的英语老师，她不仅教我知识，而且教我如何做一个好人。She她，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；which在定语从句中指物；who在定语从句中指人。本句空格前没有“句点”，故本句为一个完整的定语从句，主语为Mary，故此处将She排除。另本句的先行词English
teacher指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选C。
2.【2020福建泉州】13.—The
TV
show
Say
Hello
to
Life
is
popular
recently.
—Yes.
It's
the
only
program
________
I
watched
this
month.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最近这个电视节目《向生活问好》很流行。——是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知定语从句的先行词为the
only
program，先行词为物，所以用关系代词that，故选A。
3.【2020
?黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What
are
they
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
the
greatest
inventions
________
have
made
a
big
difference
to
our
daily
life.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions”指物，且在从句中作主语，排除B；先行词前有形容词最高级“the
greatest”修饰，关系词不能用which只能用that，排除A。故选C。
4.【2020
?山东滨州市中考】—Do
you
know
Li
Ziqi?
—Of
course.
She
is
a
beautiful
girl________has
made
many
videos
to
show
a
traditional
Chinese
way
of
life.
A.
whose
B.
where
C.
which
D.
who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道李子柒吗？——当然知道，她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句。whose谁的；where哪里；which哪一个；who谁。句中girl是先行词，表示“人”，所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句，who
has
made
many
videos
to
show
a
traditional
Chinese
way
of
life作girl的定语。故选D。
5.【2020
?四川省成都市中考】The
book
________cover
has
a
beautiful
picture
is
Lily's.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语；whose引导定语从句，作定语；that引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cover用whose。故选B。
6.【2020
?甘孜州中考】The
nurse
_____________
is
looking
after
the
old
man
is
Tom’s
sister.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知从句的先行词“The
nurse”，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。
7.【2020
?贵州省安顺市中考】In
difficult
times,
there
are
always
national
heroes
________
step
up
and
bring
people
hope.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；which先行词为物；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人，所以排除B；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导，故选C。
8.【2020
?贵州黔东南州中考】Li
Wenliang
is
a
brave
doctor
________
is
known
to
millions
of
Chinese
people.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A.
who谁；B.
which哪一个；C.
what什么；D.
when什么时候。根据句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
1、宾语从句的考查点集中在语序、引导词和时态三个方面。
(1)宾语从句是陈述句时，用连词that引导，例如：
I
think(that)he’11
be
back
soon．我想他很快就会回来。
(2)宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导宾语从句的连接词则是特殊疑问词：who，what，which，whose，when，where，how，例如：
We
a11
don’t
know
where
he
lives．我们不知道他住在哪里。
He
told
me
why
he
refused
the
invitation．他告诉我为什么拒绝那个邀请。
当宾语从句表示“某人做的事”、“说的话”、“想到的”、“记得的”等意思，就要用关系代词what来引导该从句，what本身既是引导词，在从句中又作宾语。如：
Do
you
remember
what
the
teacher
said
at
the
class
meeting
yesterday?
你记得老师昨天在班会上说的话吗?
(3)如宾语从句是一般疑问句即表示不肯定或疑问，如“是否”、“是不是”、“能否，的语气时，就用连词if／whether来引导，与主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句不同的是if可以使用，而其他以上提到的三种名词性从句都不能使用if。
We
don’t
know
whether／if
he
can
come．我们不知道他是否能来。
2、定语从句关系代词的选择和辨析。关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose的选择和判断是定语从句基本考查点。其判断和选择可以分为三个步骤：
(1)看先行词，首先判断是属于人还是属于事物的名词。
(2)看定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的搭配及关系，判断定语从句中的谓语动词词性，看其是及物动词还是不及物动词；如果是不及物动词，看它与先行词介词的搭配选择。
(3)分析定语从句的句子成分，判断先行词在定语从句作主语、宾语，还是状语。具体如下：
判断定语从句中连接词的步骤
先行词是人whom／who／that。
先行词是物
which/
that
1.【2020安徽省】9.—
Could
you
tell
me
we
can
start
a
conversation
with
a
foreigner?
—Talking
about
weather
is
a
good
choice.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
where
D.
when
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。根据“Talking
about
weather
is
a
good
choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选A。
2.【2020湖南岳阳】9.I
wonder___________________
A.
when
China
sent
the
last
Beidou
Satellite（北斗卫星）.
B.
when
did
China
send
the
last
Beidou
Satellite.
C．when
does
China
send
the
last
Beidou
Satellite.
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，引导词都是when。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，B和C两个选项都是疑问语序，故排除。故选A。
3.【2020吉林省】15.—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me_____________?
—OK.
Go
down
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left.
A.
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
B.
how
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
C.
when
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——抱歉打扰，你能告诉我怎样到动物园么？——好的，沿着街往下走，你会发现动物园在你的左边。tell
me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），B选项的语序错误，排除B。根据“Go
down
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left”可知询问的是怎样到达的问题，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
4.【2020江苏连云港】14.I
have
some
tickets
for
the
football
match.
I
called
my
friends
to
see___________.
A.
where
did
they
buy
them
B.
why
they
liked
to
go
there
C.
when
did
we
go
together
D.
whether
they’d
like
to
go
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。
动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项语序错误。根据“I
have
some
tickets
for
the
football
match.
I
called
my
friends
to
see”可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。
5.【2020江苏南京】4.Jenny
just
wondered
________Angela
already
knew
about
the
event.
A.
how
soon
B.
how
many
C.
how
often
D.
how
much
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。
。how
soon多快；how
many多少，接可数名词；how
often多长时间一次；how
much多少，接不可数名词。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew
about
the
event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用how
much。故选D。
6.【2020江苏泰州】15.—I
heard
NBA
star
Kobe
Bryant’s
private
helicopter
(直升机)
crashed.
I
wonder________.
—All
the
nine
people
died
including
his
13-year-old
daughter,
Gianna.
A.
where
the
accident
happened
B.
that
his
daughter
died
too
C.
what
was
the
weather
like
that
day
D.
if
there
were
any
survivors
in
the
accident
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了；C：那天的天气怎么样；D：事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“All
the
nine
people
died
including
his
13-year-old
daughter,
Gianna.”可知，答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。
7.【2020江苏扬州】14.—
I
can’t
find
you.
—I
don’t
know________
.
I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
A.
who
I
am
B.
who
am
I
C.
where
I
am
D.
where
am
I
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里，我在一棵树的左边。根据I
don’t
know_____,结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据后半句I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项；故答案选C。
8.【2020辽宁锦州】4.—Wow,
your
dress
is
so
beautiful.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—Oh,
I
bought
it
in
an
online
store.
A.
when
you
bought
it
B.
where
you
bought
it
C.
how
much
you
spent
on
it
D.
how
long
you
have
had
it
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在一家网上商店买的。根据答句“Oh,
I
bought
it
in
an
online
store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where
you
bought
it符合题意。故选B。
9.【2020辽宁丹东】20.—I
wonder
________.
—Of
course
it
is.
A.
that
mooncakes
are
delicious
B.
whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Dandong
C.
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening
D.
if
the
bookstore
opens
today
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it
is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that
mooncakes
are
delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it
is”
不一致。B选项“whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Dandong”
六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it
is。故选B。
10.【2020贵州安顺】6.In
difficult
times,
there
are
always
national
heroes
________
step
up
and
bring
people
hope.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人，所以排除B；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导，故选C。
11.【2020贵州安顺】13.The
BBC's
documentary
Du
Fu：China's
Greatest
Poet
explains
________
Du's
works
have
been
popular
for
centuries.
A.
when
B.
whether
C.
why
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”，所以应用引导词why，故选C。
12.
—
Did
you
notice
in
her
office?
—
Yes.
She
was
going
over
our
writing.
A.
what
was
Miss
Lin
doing
B.
what
Miss
Lin
was
doing
C.
what
does
Miss
Lin
do
D.
what
Miss
Lin
does
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。根据答语She
was
going
over
our
writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
13.一I
hear
we'll
take
a
trip
to
the
Slender
West
Lake.
一That's
great.
But
I
wonder
_________.
A.
when
and
where
shall
we
meet
B.
what
shall
we
get
ready
for
it
C.
if
there
will
be
heavy
rain
that
day
D.
that
we'll
go
there
by
bus
or
on
foot
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我听说我们要去瘦西湖旅行。——太好了。但我想知道那天会不会下大雨。根据题意可知，此处是宾语从句，语序应为陈述语序，排除AB；根据谓语动词是wonder可知宾语从句是疑问形式，排除D。根据题意，故选C。
14.
In
Britain,
a
lady
usually
doesn't
like
to
be
asked
__________.
A.
whether
has
she
got
married
B.
how
old
is
she
C.
where
was
she
from
D.
how
much
she
weighs
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在英国，女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重。根据语境可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ABC；此处是how
much
she
weighs
“女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重”。根据题意，故选D。
15
一Look
at
the
girl
with
a
pair
of
glasses
over
there.
Do
you
know
__________?
一She
is
a
nurse.
A.
who
is
she
B.
who
she
is
C.
what
is
she
D.
what
she
is
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——看那边那个戴眼镜的女孩。你知道她是做什么的吗？——她是一名护士。who
is
she她是谁？特殊疑问句；
who
she
is她是谁，陈述句；what
is
she她是做什么的，特殊疑问句；what
she
is她是做什么的，陈述句。根据语境可知此处是宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除AC；根据下文“She
is
a
nurse.”可知上文是在问“她是做什么的”，用“what
she
is”，根据题意，故选D。
16．—I
wonder
__________.
—About
15
minutes.
A．how
long
it
takes
to
walk
there
B．how
far
it
is
from
here
C．How
soon
the
meeting
will
end
D．How
often
it
appears
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道步行去那会花费多长时间？——大约15分钟。根据答句“About
15
minutes”可知，应该问的是多长时间，故选A。
17．—I
don’t
know___
_during
the
summer
vacation.
Do
you
have
any
advice?
—
How
about
visiting
Beijing
International
Horticultural
Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
A．what
should
I
do
B．when
should
I
go
C．what
I
should
do
D．when
I
should
go
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—
—我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？
—
—参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How
about
visiting
Beijing
International
Horticultural
Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故选C。
18.【2020广西柳州】36.
The
girl
_____________is
wearing
a
blue
dress
is
my
sister.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
【答案】C
【解答】句意：穿蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我妹妹。根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，作主语，故用关系代词who。故选C。
19.【2020湖南怀化】9.—Do
you
like
the
song
Shao
Nian?
—Yes.
I
like
the
songs
______
I
can
sing
along
with.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the
songs。应用that引导。故选A。
20.【2020吉林省】13.This
is
the
CD_____________
I
bought
last
year.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我去年买的CD。根据句意和语境可知，本句的先行词the
CD属于物，而且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导，故选B。
21.【2020青海省】12.We’
ll
never
forget
those
________
lost
their
lives
for
our
country.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永不忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。此处先行词是those指的是“那些人”，定语从句用关系代词who做主语。故选A。
22.
–
Do
you
like
the
weekly
talk
show
The
Readers
on
CCTV?
–
Sure.
It’s
a
great
TV
program
can
develop
the
habit
of
reading.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
23．-Have
you
found
the
information
about
the
famous
people
______
you
can
use
for
the
report?
-Not
yet.
I’ll
search
some
on
the
Internet.
A．who
B．what
C．whom
D．which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
24.
Books
are
everywhere,
but
I
can't
find
the
one
______Mary
has
mentioned
to
me.
A．who
B．what
C．whose
D．that
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书到处都是，但是我找不到玛丽跟我提到的那本。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whose指人或指物，作定语；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the
one，指玛丽提到的那本书，指物，在其后的定语从句中作宾语。故选D。
25.
Taylor
Swift
is
my
favorite
singer
______
writes
her
own
lyrics.
A．who
B．whose
C．which
D．what
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。泰勒·斯威夫特是我非常喜欢的歌手，一个自己写词的歌手。who指代人；whose谁的，在从句中做定语；which指代物；what什么。本题定语从句范围从横线开始，到lyrics结束，先行词是singer歌手，指人，所以用who。故选A。
解密中考
考点解密
考法解密
分层练习
17解密11宾语从句&定语从句
2021年中考英语二轮复习
(原卷版）
1.宾语从句的考查点集中在语序、引导词和时态三个方面。
2.考查定语从句中关系代词用法
3.考查特殊的先行词中关系词的选用
宾语从句引导词
1.【2020山西省】10.—In
May,
President
Xi
Jinping
spoke
highly
of
the
great
changes
of
the
Fenhe
River
in
Taiyuan.
I
wonder
________.
—Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
making
it
cleaner
and
clearer.
A.
which
places
he
visited
B.
how
we
can
protect
the
river
C.
why
such
changes
have
taken
place
2.【2020河北省】10.My
cousin
will
drive
me
to
school
today,
but
I
don't
know
.
A.
what
he'll
do
B.
where
he'll
go
C.
when
we'll
leave
D.
why
we'll
go
there
3.【2020湖北恩施州】10.He
looks
worried.
I
wonder
________
he
has
already
known
about
the
result.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
why
4.【2020福建泉州】15.—Do
you
know
________?
—Of
course.
It
will
be
hosted
in
Tokyo,
Japan.
A.
Which
city
will
host
the
2020
Olympics
B.
how
the2020
Olympics
will
be
hosted
C.
when
the
2020
Olympics
will
be
hosted
5.【2020
?贵州省安顺市中考】The
BBC's
documentary
Du
Fu：China's
Greatest
Poet
explains
________
Du's
works
have
been
popular
for
centuries.
A.
when
B.
whether
C.
why
6.【2020
?
贵州黔东南州中考】—Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—At
Xinhua
Bookstore
on
Beijing
Road
of
Kail.
A.
where
did
you
buy
the
magazine
B.
why
you
bought
the
magazine
C.
how
did
you
buy
the
magazine
D.
where
you
bought
the
magazine
7.【2020
?贵州铜仁市中考】—Could
you
tell
us________?
—About
400
kilometers.
A.
How
far
it
is
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
B.
How
far
is
it
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
C.
How
long
it
takes
to
get
to
Guiyang
D.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Guiyang
8.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区中考】He
asked
________
Betty
came
home
late
last
night.
A.
weather
B.
whether
C.
where
9.【2020
?四川省成都市中考】—Welcome
back
to
school,
Tim.
I
want
to
know________online.
—Of
course,
Ms.
Clark,
I
was
hard-working.
A.
what
you
studied
B.
when
you
studied
C.
if
you
studied
hard
10.【2020
?四川省成都市中考】—
Did
you
notice
_________
in
his
office?
—
Yes,
he
was
going
over
our
homework.
A.
what
Mr.
Li
was
doing
B.
how
was
Mr.
Li
doing
C.
how
Mr.
Li
was
doing
D.
what
Mr.
Li
is
doing
11.【2020
?新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】—What
did
the
shopkeeper
say
to
you?
—
She
asked
me________.
A.
when
does
the
shop
close
B.
where
did
I
see
the
style
C.
if
I
preferred
that
orange
dress
D.
what
else
I
will
buy
12.【2020
?温州市中考】—Do
you
know
________?
—In
Stratford,
England.
A.
where
Shakespeare
was
born
B.
when
Shakespeare
finished
school
C.
how
many
plays
Shakespeare
wrote
D.
why
Shakespeare's
works
are
popular
13.【2020
?重庆市中考】—Wow!
The
school
uniforms
can
tell
parents
________!
—Cool!
So
the
children
won't
get
lost
easily.
A.
where
are
their
children
B.
where
their
children
are
C.
what
do
their
children
study
D.
what
their
children
study
宾语从句语序
1.【2020
?北京市中考】—
Do
you
know
____________?
—At
9:00
tomorrow
morning.
A.
when
the
video
meeting
began
B.
when
did
the
video
meeting
begin
C.
when
the
video
meeting
will
begin
D.
when
will
the
video
meeting
begin
2.【2020湖北襄阳】40.
—Do
you
know
?
—Yes.
They’ll
go
there
by
train
at
8:30
tomorrow
morning.
A.
how
would
they
leave
for
Beijing
B.
how
will
they
leave
for
Beijing
C.
how
they
would
leave
for
Beijing
D.
how
they
will
leave
for
Beijing
3.【2020湖南郴州】10.—Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
________?
—At
8:00
this
evening.
A.
when
will
the
concert
begin
B.
when
the
concert
will
begin
C.
when
would
the
concert
begin
4.【2020江苏无锡】12.I
have
to
say
that’s
a
wonderful
plan.
But
I
wonder
________.
Next
month?
Or
next
year?
We
don’t
have
that
much
time,
I’m
afraid.
A.
how
soon
it
will
be
carried
out
B.
how
long
it
will
be
carried
out
C.
how
soon
will
it
be
carried
out
D.
how
long
will
it
be
carried
out
5.【2020江苏扬州】14.—
I
can’t
find
you.
—I
don’t
know________
.
I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
A.
who
I
am
B.
who
am
I
C.
where
I
am
D.
where
am
I
6.【2020天津】34.—Do
you
know____
to
see
the
Beijing
Opera?
—Yes,
you
can
go
to
Mei
Lanfang
Theatre.
A.
where
can
we
go
B.
where
we
can
go
C.
when
shall
we
go
D.
when
we
shall
go
7.【2020江苏南通】14.—Mr
Li,
could
you
please
tell
me
________?
—Sorry,
I’m
not
sure.
You
can
ask
Miss
Xiao.
A.
where
was
Chinese
Kung
fu
taught
B.
how
often
is
the
dragon
boat
race
held
C.
when
the
ancient
Silk
Road
started
D.
how
much
is
the
Chinese
painting
there
8.【2020湖北省咸宁】12.—Mr.
Wang,
I
didn't
catch
what
you
said.
Could
you
tell
me
________
again?
—OK.
Wait
a
minute.
A.
how
we
will
get
there
B.
what
should
we
take
C.
when
would
we
start
D.
where
shall
we
meet
9.【2020
?黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—
There
is
nothing
but
some
old
model
planes.
A.
what’s
in
the
room
B.
what
can
you
see
in
the
room
C.
who
in
the
room
is
10.【2020
?山东滨州市中考】—What
will
you
remember
most
after
leaving
junior
high
school?
—I
will
always
remember
________.
A.
how
my
friends
and
teachers
used
to
help
me
B.
when
did
my
friends
and
teachers
arrive
C.
where
could
my
friends
and
teachers
meet
D.
what
did
the
teachers
say
to
me
11.
【2020
?甘孜州中考】—Dad,
can
you
tell
me
____________?
I
miss
her
very
much.
—Next
week,
dear.
A.
where
my
mum
will
go
B.
when
will
my
mum
come
back
C.
when
my
mum
will
come
back
12.
【2020
?凉山州中考】--You
have
got
lots
of
masks.
Could
you
please
tell
me
___________?
--Sure.
I
bought
them
in
a
shop
in
the
neighborhood
a
few
days
ago.
A.
when
did
you
buy
them
B.
where
you
bought
them
C.
when
will
you
buy
them
D.
where
you
will
buy
them
13.【2020
?重庆市B卷中考】—Dear
friends,
do
you
know________?
—By
working
together!
A.
when
we
can
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
B.
when
can
we
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
C.
how
we
can
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
D.
how
can
we
make
the
Chinese
Dream
come
true
14.【2020山东日照】10.My
friend
asked
me
________
this
5G
mobile
phone.
A.
where
I
bought
B.
where
did
I
buy
C.
where
I
buy
D.
where
do
I
buy
宾语从句时态
1.【2020
?黔西南州中考】Lisa
is
studying
abroad.
She
hasn’t
decided
________
back
to
China
because
of
the
COVID-19.
A.
if
she
flies
B.
whether
she
will
fly
C.
when
will
she
fly
D.
how
will
she
fly
2.【2020
?贵州黔东南州中考】—Would
you
like
to
go
hiking
if
it
________
fine
this
Saturday?
—I'd
love
to.
But
nobody
knows
if
it________.
A.
is;
will
rain
B.
is;
rains
C.
will
be;
will
rain
D.
will
be;
rains
3.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区中考】The
policeman
asked
the
little
boy
if
________
his
home.
A.
he
could
find
B.
could
he
find
C.
he
can
find
4.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区中考】—No
one
can
tell
when
they
________.
—When
they
________,
I’ll
let
you
know
at
once.
A.
return;
will
arrive
B.
will
return;
reach
C.
will
return;
arrive
5.【2020湖北省宜昌】15.—There
will
be
a
graduation
ceremony
next
week.
Do
you
know____________?
—We
will
have
it
on
line
instead
of
at
the
school
hall.
A.
when
it
will
be
held
B.
when
it
was
held
C.
where
it
will
be
held
D.
where
it
was
held
6.【2020
?四川达州市】—
Jenny,
do
you
know
if
your
mother
_______
back
tomorrow?
—
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
As
soon
as
she
_________
home,
I
will
tell
her
to
call
you.
A.
comes;
gets
B.
will
come;
gets
to
C.
will
come;
will
get
D.
will
come;
gets
定语从句
1.【2020湖北恩施州】5.Mary
is
my
English
teacher
________
not
only
teaches
me
knowledge
but
also
how
to
be
a
good
person.
A.
She
B.
which
C.
who
2.【2020福建泉州】13.—The
TV
show
Say
Hello
to
Life
is
popular
recently.
—Yes.
It's
the
only
program
________
I
watched
this
month.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
3.【2020
?黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What
are
they
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
the
greatest
inventions
________
have
made
a
big
difference
to
our
daily
life.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
4.【2020
?山东滨州市中考】—Do
you
know
Li
Ziqi?
—Of
course.
She
is
a
beautiful
girl________has
made
many
videos
to
show
a
traditional
Chinese
way
of
life.
A.
whose
B.
where
C.
which
D.
who
5.【2020
?四川省成都市中考】The
book
________cover
has
a
beautiful
picture
is
Lily's.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
that
6.【2020
?甘孜州中考】The
nurse
_____________
is
looking
after
the
old
man
is
Tom’s
sister.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
7.【2020
?贵州省安顺市中考】In
difficult
times,
there
are
always
national
heroes
________
step
up
and
bring
people
hope.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
8.【2020
?贵州黔东南州中考】Li
Wenliang
is
a
brave
doctor
________
is
known
to
millions
of
Chinese
people.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
1、宾语从句的考查点集中在语序、引导词和时态三个方面。
(1)宾语从句是陈述句时，用连词that引导，例如：
I
think(that)he’11
be
back
soon．我想他很快就会回来。
(2)宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导宾语从句的连接词则是特殊疑问词：who，what，which，whose，when，where，how，例如：
We
a11
don’t
know
where
he
lives．我们不知道他住在哪里。
He
told
me
why
he
refused
the
invitation．他告诉我为什么拒绝那个邀请。
当宾语从句表示“某人做的事”、“说的话”、“想到的”、“记得的”等意思，就要用关系代词what来引导该从句，what本身既是引导词，在从句中又作宾语。如：
Do
you
remember
what
the
teacher
said
at
the
class
meeting
yesterday?
你记得老师昨天在班会上说的话吗?
(3)如宾语从句是一般疑问句即表示不肯定或疑问，如“是否”、“是不是”、“能否，的语气时，就用连词if／whether来引导，与主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句不同的是if可以使用，而其他以上提到的三种名词性从句都不能使用if。
We
don’t
know
whether／if
he
can
come．我们不知道他是否能来。
2、定语从句关系代词的选择和辨析。关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose的选择和判断是定语从句基本考查点。其判断和选择可以分为三个步骤：
(1)看先行词，首先判断是属于人还是属于事物的名词。
(2)看定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的搭配及关系，判断定语从句中的谓语动词词性，看其是及物动词还是不及物动词；如果是不及物动词，看它与先行词介词的搭配选择。
(3)分析定语从句的句子成分，判断先行词在定语从句作主语、宾语，还是状语。具体如下：
判断定语从句中连接词的步骤
先行词是人whom／who／that。
先行词是物
which/
that
1.【2020安徽省】9.—
Could
you
tell
me
we
can
start
a
conversation
with
a
foreigner?
—Talking
about
weather
is
a
good
choice.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
where
D.
when
2.【2020湖南岳阳】9.I
wonder___________________
A.
when
China
sent
the
last
Beidou
Satellite（北斗卫星）.
B.
when
did
China
send
the
last
Beidou
Satellite.
C．when
does
China
send
the
last
Beidou
Satellite.
3.【2020吉林省】15.—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me_____________?
—OK.
Go
down
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left.
A.
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
B.
how
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
C.
when
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
4.【2020江苏连云港】14.I
have
some
tickets
for
the
football
match.
I
called
my
friends
to
see___________.
A.
where
did
they
buy
them
B.
why
they
liked
to
go
there
C.
when
did
we
go
together
D.
whether
they’d
like
to
go
5.【2020江苏南京】4.Jenny
just
wondered
________Angela
already
knew
about
the
event.
A.
how
soon
B.
how
many
C.
how
often
D.
how
much
6.【2020江苏泰州】15.—I
heard
NBA
star
Kobe
Bryant’s
private
helicopter
(直升机)
crashed.
I
wonder________.
—All
the
nine
people
died
including
his
13-year-old
daughter,
Gianna.
A.
where
the
accident
happened
B.
that
his
daughter
died
too
C.
what
was
the
weather
like
that
day
D.
if
there
were
any
survivors
in
the
accident
7.【2020江苏扬州】14.—
I
can’t
find
you.
—I
don’t
know________
.
I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
A.
who
I
am
B.
who
am
I
C.
where
I
am
D.
where
am
I
8.【2020辽宁锦州】4.—Wow,
your
dress
is
so
beautiful.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—Oh,
I
bought
it
in
an
online
store.
A.
when
you
bought
it
B.
where
you
bought
it
C.
how
much
you
spent
on
it
D.
how
long
you
have
had
it
9.【2020辽宁丹东】20.—I
wonder
________.
—Of
course
it
is.
A.
that
mooncakes
are
delicious
B.
whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Dandong
C.
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening
D.
if
the
bookstore
opens
today
10.【2020贵州安顺】6.In
difficult
times,
there
are
always
national
heroes
________
step
up
and
bring
people
hope.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
11.【2020贵州安顺】13.The
BBC's
documentary
Du
Fu：China's
Greatest
Poet
explains
________
Du's
works
have
been
popular
for
centuries.
A.
when
B.
whether
C.
why
12.
—
Did
you
notice
in
her
office?
—
Yes.
She
was
going
over
our
writing.
A.
what
was
Miss
Lin
doing
B.
what
Miss
Lin
was
doing
C.
what
does
Miss
Lin
do
D.
what
Miss
Lin
does
13.一I
hear
we'll
take
a
trip
to
the
Slender
West
Lake.
一That's
great.
But
I
wonder
_________.
A.
when
and
where
shall
we
meet
B.
what
shall
we
get
ready
for
it
C.
if
there
will
be
heavy
rain
that
day
D.
that
we'll
go
there
by
bus
or
on
foot
14.
In
Britain,
a
lady
usually
doesn't
like
to
be
asked
__________.
A.
whether
has
she
got
married
B.
how
old
is
she
C.
where
was
she
from
D.
how
much
she
weighs
15
一Look
at
the
girl
with
a
pair
of
glasses
over
there.
Do
you
know
__________?
一She
is
a
nurse.
A.
who
is
she
B.
who
she
is
C.
what
is
she
D.
what
she
is
16．—I
wonder
__________.
—About
15
minutes.
A．how
long
it
takes
to
walk
there
B．how
far
it
is
from
here
C．How
soon
the
meeting
will
end
D．How
often
it
appears
17．—I
don’t
know___
_during
the
summer
vacation.
Do
you
have
any
advice?
—
How
about
visiting
Beijing
International
Horticultural
Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
A．what
should
I
do
B．when
should
I
go
C．what
I
should
do
D．when
I
should
go
18.【2020广西柳州】36.
The
girl
_____________is
wearing
a
blue
dress
is
my
sister.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
19.【2020湖南怀化】9.—Do
you
like
the
song
Shao
Nian?
—Yes.
I
like
the
songs
______
I
can
sing
along
with.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
20.【2020吉林省】13.This
is
the
CD_____________
I
bought
last
year.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
21.【2020青海省】12.We’
ll
never
forget
those
________
lost
their
lives
for
our
country.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
22.
–
Do
you
like
the
weekly
talk
show
The
Readers
on
CCTV?
–
Sure.
It’s
a
great
TV
program
can
develop
the
habit
of
reading.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whose
23．-Have
you
found
the
information
about
the
famous
people
______
you
can
use
for
the
report?
-Not
yet.
I’ll
search
some
on
the
Internet.
A．who
B．what
C．whom
D．which
24.
Books
are
everywhere,
but
I
can't
find
the
one
______Mary
has
mentioned
to
me.
A．who
B．what
C．whose
D．that
25.
Taylor
Swift
is
my
favorite
singer
______
writes
her
own
lyrics.
A．who
B．whose
C．which
D．what
解密中考
考点解密
考法解密
分层练习
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