解密04数词&主谓一致2021年中考英语二轮复习
（原卷版）
1.
考查基数词和序数词的用法；
2.
分数的表达；
1.
【2020
?贵州黔东南州中考】
—Dear,
how
is
your
homework
going?
—Oh,
mom,
I've
just
finished
________
of
it.
A.
second
three
B.
two
third
C.
second
threes
D.
two
thirds
2.
【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My
son
is
________
years
old.
Today
is
his
________
birthday.
A.
twelve；twelve
B.
twelve；twelfth
C.
twelfth；twelve
3.
【2020
?山东滨州市中考】—I
like
the
number
“9”
best,
because
I
think
it
stands
for
“long
lasting”.
—
Me
too.
So
I
choose
________
floor
to
live
on.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
the
nine
D.
the
ninth
4.
【2020
?重庆市B卷中考】Teachers'
Day
is
in
September,
the
_________
month
of
the
year.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
ten
D.
tenth
考查数词。中考中对于数词的考查不是很多，其考查主要集中以下几个方面：
(1)对具体的基数词和序数词的考查。基数词hundred，thousand，million等表示确切数目时，其词尾不能加-s，其前面可用数词或several，some等修饰；当表示笼统数目时，其词尾要加-s，可跟of连用，其前不能用数词，但可以用several，some等修饰；
(2)对倍数的考查。倍数的表达法主要有以下几种方式：①A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B；②A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B；③A+be+倍数+the+名词+of+B；④The+名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B。
(3)对不定数量词的考查。本考查点应注意以下几个方面：①概数的表达：a
dozen／dozens
of、scores
of；a
number
of；large
numbers
of；
(a)few；(a)little；a
great
deal
of；a
large
amount
of；a
great(good)many；
plenty
of；②概数的注意事项：a．只修饰可数名词复数的词：a
number
of／large
numbers
of／(a)few／a
great(good)many；b．修饰不可数名词的词：(a)little／a
great
deal
of／a
large
amount
of／amounts
of；c．既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词的词：dozens
of／scores
of／a
lot
of／lots
of／plenty
of。
主谓一致
1．考查单、复数名词及并列连词连接的名词作主语时的主谓一致
2．考查从句、动名词、不定式作主语时的主谓一致
3．考查there
be及either．··or"”等连接名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致
1.【2020上海】31.There________more
than
two
ways
to
solve
this
maths
problem．
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
2.【2020湖北恩施州】13.There________
only
a
few
things
in
the
room,
like
a
bed,
some
chairs
and
an
old
desk.
A.
was
B.
were
C.
is
3.【2020
?
贵州省安顺市中考】As
we
all
know,
using
public
chopsticks
________
necessary
when
we
eat
with
others.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
4.【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Spending
time
with
families
________
the
happiest
thing.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
be
5.【2020
?新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—
Look,
Cindy.
The
flowers
in
our
classroom
come
out
in
one
night.
—
That's
fantastic!
They
are
beautiful
and
colorful.
They________
nice.
A.
smells
B.
smell
C.
sounds
D.
sound
语法一致原则考查的重点是：主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也是单数形式，主语是复数形式谓语动词也采用复数形式。
以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
His
father
is
working
on
the
farm．
To
study
English
well
is
not
easy．
What
he
said
is
very
important
for
us
a11．
The
children
were
in
the
classroom
two
hours
ago．
Reading
in
the
sun
is
bad
for
your
eyes．
1.【2020辽宁丹东】2.The
words
from
Page
1
to
Page
3
are
very
clear.
But
the
ones
on
the
________
page
are
not.
A.
first
B.
two
C.
three
D.
fourth
2.【2020广西柳州】38.
Not
only
Sam
but
also
his
parents_____________
coming
to
China
soon.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
were
3.【2020湖南怀化】5.Journey
to
the
West
is
interesting.
Both
my
father
and
my
sister
______
the
book
very
much.
A.
likes
B.
like
C.
dislike
4.【2020江苏泰州】7.This
pair
of
trousers
________
smooth
because
they
are
made
of
Chinese
silk.
A.
feels
B.
feel
C.
is
felt
D.
are
felt
5.【2020辽宁丹东】7.Fresh
water
________
more
important
than
anything
else.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
6.【2020贵州安顺】9.As
we
all
know,
using
public
chopsticks
________
necessary
when
we
eat
with
others.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
7.【2020湖北恩施州】3.Among
all
these
books,
________
of
them
are
for
children
to
read.
A.
three
fifth
B.
three
fifths
C.
threes
fifth
8.According
to
a
survey,
four
out
of
five
women
do
housework
at
home,
but
only
_________
of
men
would
do
it.
A.
four-fifth
B.
four-fifths
C.
two-fifth
D.
two-fifths
9.There
are
about
eight
hundred
students
in
the
school.
________of
them
are
boys.
A．Three
fifth
B．Third
fifth
C．Third
five
D．Three
fifths
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分层练习
17解密04数词&主谓一致2021年中考英语二轮复习
（解析版）
考查基数词和序数词的用法；
分数的表达；
1.
【2020
?贵州黔东南州中考】
—Dear,
how
is
your
homework
going?
—Oh,
mom,
I've
just
finished
________
of
it.
A.
second
three
B.
two
third
C.
second
threes
D.
two
thirds
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数的表达。句意：——亲爱的，你的作业做得怎么样了?——哦，妈妈，我刚完成了三分之二。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式；根据本规则，结合选项，可知只有D选项two
thirds“三分之二”表达正确，故答案选D。
2.
【2020
?黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My
son
is
________
years
old.
Today
is
his
________
birthday.
A.
twelve；twelve
B.
twelve；twelfth
C.
twelfth；twelve
【答案】B
【解析】考查基数词和序数词。句意：我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。基数词加上years
old，表示人的年纪，故第一个空应填入基数词twelve，C选项可排除。根据句子结构，第二个空应填入序数词twelfth，修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。
3.
【2020
?山东滨州市中考】—I
like
the
number
“9”
best,
because
I
think
it
stands
for
“long
lasting”.
—
Me
too.
So
I
choose
________
floor
to
live
on.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
the
nine
D.
the
ninth
【答案】D
【解析】考查序数词表示顺序。句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。nine九；ninth第九；the
nine这个九；the
ninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时应加定冠词the，根据句中floor可知，此处应使用the
ninth，the
ninth
floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。
4.
【2020
?重庆市B卷中考】Teachers'
Day
is
in
September,
the
_________
month
of
the
year.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
ten
D.
tenth
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词。句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。
考查数词。中考中对于数词的考查不是很多，其考查主要集中以下几个方面：
(1)对具体的基数词和序数词的考查。基数词hundred，thousand，million等表示确切数目时，其词尾不能加-s，其前面可用数词或several，some等修饰；当表示笼统数目时，其词尾要加-s，可跟of连用，其前不能用数词，但可以用several，some等修饰；
(2)对倍数的考查。倍数的表达法主要有以下几种方式：①A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B；②A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B；③A+be+倍数+the+名词+of+B；④The+名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B。
(3)对不定数量词的考查。本考查点应注意以下几个方面：①概数的表达：a
dozen／dozens
of、scores
of；a
number
of；large
numbers
of；
(a)few；(a)little；a
great
deal
of；a
large
amount
of；a
great(good)many；
plenty
of；②概数的注意事项：a．只修饰可数名词复数的词：a
number
of／large
numbers
of／(a)few／a
great(good)many；b．修饰不可数名词的词：(a)little／a
great
deal
of／a
large
amount
of／amounts
of；c．既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词的词：dozens
of／scores
of／a
lot
of／lots
of／plenty
of。
解密中考
考点解密
考法解密
17
