Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. It can create a cultural atmosphere(气氛), making the campus more attractive.
2. When I opened the envelope(信封), I was surprised.
3. I will cherish the merry(愉快的) memories for the rest of my life.
4. How surprised and pleased(高兴的) to have received your letter today!
5. Tibet is one of the biggest autonomous(自治的) regions in China.
6. Today I am honored to represent(代表) us graduates to deliver a speech.
7. Fancy(精彩的) activities will guarantee you an unforgettable time!
8. You will be absolutely(完全) enjoying a happy Spring Festival in China, don’t you think so?Unit
1 Festivals
and
Celebrations
单元脉图·素养导引
Listening,
Speaking
&
Talking
聆听经典·话题热身
When
Christmas
comes
to
town是2004年北美上映的圣诞电影《极地特快》的插曲。歌曲由美国的两名少年Matthew
Hall
和
Meagan
Moore倾情演唱,
作为最动听的圣诞金曲代表作之一,
给人尤其儿童的印象极为深刻。?
注:
听音填空
When
Christmas
comes
to
town
Matthew
Hall,
Meagan
Moore
I’m
wishing
on
a
star
And
trying
to
believe
That
even
though
it’s
far
He’ll
find
me
Christmas
Eve
I
guess
that
Santa’s
busy
Cause
he’s
never
come
around
I
①think
of
him
?
When
Christmas
comes
to
town
The
best
time
of
the
year
When
everyone
comes
home
With
all
this
Christmas
cheer
It’s
hard
to
be
②alone
Putting
up
the
Christmas
tree
With
friends
who
come
around
It’s
so
much
fun
When
Christmas
comes
to
town
Presents
for
the
children
Wrapped
in
red
and
green
All
the
things
I’ve
heard
about
But
never
really
seen
No
one
will
be
③sleeping
on?
The
night
of
Christmas
Eve
Hoping
Santa’s
on
his
way
When
Santa’s
sleigh
bells
ring
I
listen
all
around
The
herald
angels
sing
I
never
hear
a
sound
And
all
the
④dreams
of
children
Once
lost
will
all
be
found
That’s
all
I
want
When
Christmas
comes
to
town
That’s
all
I
want
When
Christmas
comes
to
town
译文:
当圣诞来到小镇
我对着星星许愿,
并试着相信
即使它是遥不可及的,
但他会在圣诞之夜看见我的存在
我猜圣诞老人一定很忙,
因为他从未出现在身旁
每当圣诞节来临的时候,
我就会想起他
那是一年中最美好的时光,
每个人都回家团聚
在圣诞节的欢呼声中,
是不会感到孤独的
支起圣诞树
和朋友们一同追逐欢闹
乐趣无穷
圣诞节来临的时候
那些给孩子们的礼物,
用红色和绿色盒子包裹着的
所有我听说过的事情,
却从未真正看见过
无人会在平安夜入睡,
因为人人都希望
圣诞老人能来到身边
当圣诞老人的雪橇铃声响起,
我到处都能听到
传报天使在歌唱,
那是我从未听到过的一种声音
孩子们所有的愿望
曾经丢失的都会重新被找回
这就是圣诞节来临的时候
我最大的愿望
这就是圣诞节来临的时候
我最大的愿望
听说训练·话题实践
Activity
1
Listening
and
Speaking?
Describe
festival
activities
主题情境交流
T:
Hey,
boys
and
girls,
who
wants
to
describe
a
festival
for
us?
A:
The
Coming-of-Age
Day.
It
falls
on
the
second
Monday
of
January,
when
boys
and
girls
will
1.
wear
traditional
costumes(穿传统服装)
and
2.
receive
congratulations(接受祝贺)from
parents
and
friends.
?
B:
The
Rio
Carnival.
It
is
really
a
wonderful
festival,
when
people
will
3.
dress
up
in
carnival
costumes(穿节日盛装)
and
4.
march
along
the
streets(沿街游行).
You
can
5.
watch
samba
dance(看桑巴舞)
too.
?
C:
Chinese
Lantern
Festival.
In
this
festival,
we
will
6.
visit
a
lantern
fair(看灯展)
and
7.
guess
riddles(猜灯谜).
?
D:
The
Spring
Festival.
We
will
8.
set
off
fireworks(燃放烟花),
gather
around
to
enjoy
a
big
dinner.
?
T:
Well
done.
All
of
you
have
done
a
good
job,
and
I
really
like
these
festivals.
Pronunciation
音的同化
音的同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象,
语流中两个邻近的不同的音,
其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟它相同或相近,
叫同化。大致可分为以下三类:
1.
因唇形的影响而发生的同化:
[n],
[d],
[t]在双唇音[m],
[b],
[p]前面被同化,
如ten
pairs;
get
me;
that
boy
2.
因声带的影响而发生的同化:
(1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。例如:
of
course
(2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如:
like
that
3.
因发音部位的影响而发生的同化:
听录音并体会其中音的同化
①This
year
②What’s
your
name?
③Has
your
friend
come?
④It’s
your
brother’s
home.
⑤want
to
⑥did
you
⑦would
you
⑧I
beg
your
pardon?
Activity
2
Listening
and
Talking?
Talk
about
festival
experience
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
hold
some
traditional
activities 举办一些传统的活动
2.
dress
(sb.
)
up
穿上盛装,
装扮
3.
date
back
to/date
from
追溯到
4.
pass
down
from
generation
to
generation
一代代传下来
5.
have
a
better
understanding
of.
.
.
更好地了解……
6.
celebrate
the
festival
庆祝节日
7.
exchange
gifts
交换礼物
8.
family
reunion
家人团圆
9.
set
off
fireworks
燃放烟花
Ⅱ情景交际
李明告诉了Betty一些关于中国的中秋节的一些事情。
请根据上下文选择合适的选项补全对话。
Li
Ming:
Hello,
Betty.
Betty:
Hello,
Li
Ming.
Li
Ming:
Do
you
know
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
Betty:
No,
I
don’t.
1.
?
Li
Ming:
Of
course.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
holidays
in
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
and
is
a
legal
holiday
in
several
countries.
2.
?
Betty:
3.
?
Li
Ming:
Traditionally,
on
this
day,
Chinese
family
members
and
friends
will
gather
to
admire
the
bright
mid-autumn
moon,
and
eat
mooncakes
together.
Betty:
Wow,
that
sounds
great.
4.
?
Li
Ming:
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
August
in
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
A.
What
do
the
Chinese
people
usually
do
on
this
day?
B.
Could
you
tell
me
when
to
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
C.
Farmers
celebrate
the
end
of
the
summer
harvesting
season
on
this
date.
D.
Could
you
introduce
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
to
me?
答案:
1～4.
DCAB
Ⅰ.
话题句式
1.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
falls
on
the
15th
of
the
eighth
month
of
our
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
中秋节在中国农历的第八个月的15日。
2.
In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
a
wide
range
of
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
除了这些传统的活动外,
我们还有很多的选择,
比如旅游和拜访亲戚或朋友。
3.
I
hope
you
can
help
the
students
in
our
class
to
learn
more
about
western
culture,
which
can
increase
understanding
and
help
build
good
relationships
between
us.
我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解西方文化,
这能增进理解并有助于建立我们之间良好的关系。
4.
I
hope
that
you
can
experience
the
Spring
Festival
to
know
more
about
Chinese
history
and
culture.
我希望你能体验春节,
更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
5.
To
show
your
respect,
you
might
as
well
bring
an
appropriate
gift,
like
some
fruit.
为了表示敬意,
你最好带一件合适的礼物,
譬如一些水果。
6.
You
asked
me
what
customs
you
should
pay
attention
to
when
visiting
a
friend.
你问我拜访朋友时你应该注意什么风俗。
7.
We
celebrate
the
festival
by
setting
off
fireworks.
我们通过燃放烟花来庆祝节日。
Ⅱ.
话题演练
迈克尔和比利谈论了一些关于圣诞节的事情。
请根据提示完成对话。
Michael:
I
love
Christmas!
Billy:
What
is
your
favorite
aspect
of
the
Christmas
season,
Michael?
Michael:
I
love
to
see
the
fact
that
happy,
peaceful
people
are
1.
looking
forward
to
their
holidays
(盼望他们的假期).
?
Billy:
What
about
2.
all
of
the
decorations
(所有装饰品)?
What
about
the
crazy
shoppers
hunting
for
last-minute
bargains?
?
Michael:
I
do
like
all
of
those
things
but
my
favorite
part
of
Christmas
is
the
good
cheer
of
everyone.
Billy:
You
know
that
not
everyone
3.
celebrates
Christmas
(庆祝圣诞节),
though?
?
Michael:
Yes,
but
it
seems
that
the
good
Christmas
mood
4.
has
a
positive
effect
on
all
people
(对所有人都产生正面影响).
?
Billy:
Maybe
we
should
5.
find
a
way
(找到一种方法)
to
make
it
Christmas
every
day!
?
PAGEUnit
1 Festivals
and
Celebrations
Reading
and
Thinking
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.
march
along
the
streets 沿着街道行进
2.
receive
congratulations
from
others
收到其他人的祝贺
3.
a
wide
range
of
origins
广泛的起源
4.
some
famous
figures
一些著名的人物
5.
the
spirit
of
sharing
joy
分享快乐的精神
6.
express
my
sincere
gratitude
表达我真诚的感激
7.
the
harvest
festival
收获节
8.
the
development
of
agriculture
农业的发展
9.
many
kinds
of
crops
很多种作物
10.
gather
around
a
table
聚集在桌子周围
11.
be
grateful
for
the
year’s
supply
of
food感激这一年的食物供应
12.
one
great
feature
of
our
bookstore
我们书店的一大特色
13.
decorate
churches
with
flowers
and
fruit用花果装饰教堂
14.
play
a
significant
role
in
festivals
在节日中扮演重要角色
15.
visit
a
typical
Chinese
museum
参观典型的中国博物馆
16.
become
more
and
more
commercial
变得越来越商业化
17.
online
shopping
websites
and
social
media
apps
在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序
18.
reflect
people’s
wishes
and
beliefs
反映人们的愿望和信仰
19.
the
greatest
occasion
of
the
year
for
all
Chinese
对所有中国人来说一年中最重大的时刻
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择恰当的短语填空
take
advantage
of,
after
all,
in
spite
of,
have
a
lot
in
common,
dress
up,
fade
away,
range
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
,
take
place,
get
together,
give
up
1.
This
important
agricultural
festival
takes
place
after
all
the
crops
have
been
gathered
in.
?
2.
We
are
eager
to
see
you
dress
up
as
Santa
Claus
and
hand
out
gifts
to
us
all.
?
3.
Many
big
cities
have
given
up
this
custom
in
order
to
avoid
air
pollution.
?
4.
You
may
be
surprised
to
find
that
different
cultures
actually
have
a
lot
in
common.
?
5.
After
all,
as
you
know,
I
love
to
dance.
?
6.
People
get
together
to
celebrate
over
a
meal.
?
7.
You
should
keep
on
working
hard
in
spite
of
the
hardships.
?
8.
Some
traditions
may
fade
away
and
others
may
be
established.
?
9.
The
themes
range
from
science,
fiction,
arts,
geography
to
history,
etc.
?
10.
I
think
you
should
take
advantage
of
every
chance
to
practise
your
spoken
English.
?
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
Of
all
the
traditional
festivals(在所有的传统节日中),
the
harvest
festival
can
be
found
in
almost
every
culture.
?
2.
With
the
development
of
modern
society(随着现代社会的发展)
and
the
spread
of
new
ideas,
some
traditions
may
fade
away
and
others
may
be
established.
?
3.
Another
example
is
Halloween,
which(它)
slowly
became
an
exciting
festival
for
children,
in
spite
of
its
religious
origins.
4.
They
help
us
understand
where
we
came
from,
who
we
are,
and
what
to
appreciate(感激什么).
?
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1.
-ous
常用于名词之后构成形容词。
religion
n.
→religious
adj.
宗教的,
信仰的
danger
n.
→dangerous
adj.
危险的
caution
n.
→cautious
adj.
谨慎的
2.
-al
常用于名词之后构成形容词。
agriculture
n.
→agricultural
adj.
农业的
commerce
n.
→commercial
adj.
商业的
nation
n.
→national
adj.
国家的,
民族的
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration.
B.
Argumentative
Essay.
C.
Expository
Writing.
D.
Practical
Writing.
答案:
C
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
text
is
probably
about
the
reasons
why
festivals
are
celebrated
all
around
the
world.
?
【寻技巧·提能力】
通过略读把握文章大意
略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,
关注文章中反复出现的关键词。
略读时,
要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句,
因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic
sentence),
而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。
读段落的最后一句时,
又要使用略读,
这时必须再次放慢速度(slow
down
your
pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),
因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Which
festival
can
be
found
in
almost
every
culture?
A.
The
festival
about
religions.
B.
The
festival
about
famous
figures.
C.
The
festival
about
important
events.
D.
The
festival
about
the
harvest
season.
(2)Which
country
celebrated
the
harvest
festival
during
the
springtime?
A.
Ancient
Egypt.
B.
Ancient
China.
C.
Ancient
India.
D.
Ancient
Japan.
(3)Why
is
lighting
firecrackers
stopped
in
Chinese
Spring
Festival?
A.
To
drive
away
the
evil
spirits.
B.
To
stop
air
pollution
from
happening.
C.
To
become
an
exciting
festival
for
children.
D.
To
save
money
and
spend
more
on
gifts.
(4)What
will
you
find
if
you
study
festivals
carefully?
A.
Festivals
are
an
important
part
of
society.
B.
Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial.
C.
Customs
play
a
significant
role
in
festivals.
D.
Different
cultures
have
much
in
common.
答案:
(1)～(4)
DABD
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Today’s
festivals
have
a
wide
(1)range
of
origins,
including
the
seasons
of
the
year,
famous
(2)figures,
important
events,
and
religions.
The
(3)harvest
festival
is
one
of
the
most
popular
festivals
and
is
celebrated
in
many
cultures.
Customs
play
a
(4)significant
role
in
festivals,
but
they
can
change
over
time.
For
example,
many
Chinese
cities
no
longer
allow
(5)firecrackers
during
the
Spring
Festival,
as
they
can
increase
air
pollution.
These
days,
festivals
are
becoming
more
(6)commercial,
with
people
spending
more
money
on
gifts.
Festivals
(7)reflect
people’s
wishes,
beliefs,
faiths,
and
attitudes
towards
life.
People
are
(8)allowed
to
spend
time
with
family,
and
to
relax
and
enjoy
life.
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)Although
some
believe
festivals
should
not
be
commercialised,
?
让步状语从句
others
believe
the
increase
in
spending
is
good
for
the
economy
?
宾语从句
and
public
happiness.
?
译文:
虽然一些人认为节日不应该商业化,
但是一些人认为消费增长有益于经济和公众的幸福。
(2)And
if
you
study
festivals
carefully,
you
may
be
?
条件状语从句
主句
surprised
to
find
that
different
cultures
actually
have
a
?
宾语从句
lot
in
common
after
all.
?
译文:
如果你仔细地研究一下节日,
你会很惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上终归是有很多共同之处。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
Which
festival
is
your
favorite?
Why?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
The
Spring
Festival.
Because
I
can
stay
with
my
family,
relax
myself
and
enjoy
some
delicious
food.
?
2.
Can
you
give
some
advice
about
how
to
spend
a
meaningful
festival?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
First,
I
think
we
should
do
something
for
our
family
members
or
friends
during
the
festival.
For
example,
we
can
help
them
do
housework.
Besides,
we
can
travel
with
them,
which
can
not
only
improve
relationship
but
also
enrich
our
life.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
congratulate
vt.
向(某人)道贺;
(因某事)为自己感到自豪
(2019·天津高考)I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
我本来希望送给彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚,
但没有做到。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.
这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺这个人乔迁新居的一个机会。
I
am
writing
to
congratulate
you
on
your
getting
the
first
prize
in
Chinese
Bridge
Speech
Contest.
我写信祝贺你获得汉语桥演讲比赛的第一名。
I
would
like
to
offer
you
my
congratulations
on
your
success.
我想向你祝贺你的成功。
(1)congratulate
sb.
(on
sth.
) 祝贺;
庆贺;
道喜
(2)congratulation
n.
祝贺;
恭喜
congratulations
on
(doing)
sth.
祝贺
offer
congratulations
to
sb.
on
(doing)
sth.
向某人祝贺
(1)congratulation常用复数形式。
(2)表“祝贺某事”时,
congratulation和congratulate均与介词on搭配。
(1)语法填空。
①Congratulations(congratulate)
on
your
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
Chinese
calligraphy
contest!
②Congratulate
you
on
having
received
eight
offers
from
the
Ivy
League
universities!
③The
authors
are
to
be
congratulated
on
producing
(produce)such
a
great
work.
(2)I’ve
heard
that
you’ve
graduated
from
senior
high
school,
so
I’m
writing
to
express
my
congratulations.
?
我听说你从高中毕业了,
因此我写信向你表示祝贺。
2.
range
n.
一系列;
范围、界限vi.
包括;
(在一定范围内)变化
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence
that
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic.
尽管它们在北纬88度很少见,
但是有证据表明它们的活动范围遍及整个北极。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond.
在任何一个特定办公室里,
雇员的年龄可能从22岁到70多岁不等。
We
should
consider
a
wide
range
of
factors
when
choosing
a
university.
在选择一所大学的时候,
我们应该考虑各种各样的因素。
Congratulations
on
your
climbing
the
high
mountain
range.
祝贺你登上了那座很高的山脉。
The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
ranging
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
国家公园里有大量的小至蝴蝶,
大到大象的野生动物。
a
wide
range
of 大范围的,
各种各样的
within
range
of
在……范围内
out
of/beyond
range
of
超出……的范围
range
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
包括从……到……之间
【熟词生义】
The
tiger
ranged
through
woods
and
fields
in
search
of
game.
老虎在树林和田地来回走动寻找猎物。
(vi.
来回走动)
(1)用含有range的词块填空。
①At
that
time,
a
wide
range
of
splendid
activities
will
be
held.
?
②The
kids
behave
well
within
range
of
their
parents.
?
③Joan
hoped
that
the
others
were
beyond/out
of
range
of
her
mother’s
voice.
?
(2)语法填空。
Music
week
has
various
activities,
ranging(range)
from
singing
to
dancing.
3.
gather
vi.
聚集;
集合vt.
聚集;
搜集;
收割
(2019·北京高考)Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.
大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最有才华的一群人聚在一起。
During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
to
share
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
在中秋节,
家人们经常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。
Organizers
will
shut
the
press
center
to
avoid
the
gathering
of
many
people
in
an
indoor
area.
组织者将关闭新闻中心,
以避免室内人群聚集。
(1)gather
round/around 聚集
gather
in
收割
gather
together
聚在一起,
聚齐
(2)gathering
n.
聚集;
集会;
积累
(1)用适当的介词或副词填空。
①We
will
gather
together
to
make
this
meaningful
event
happen
on
the
playground
at
2:
30
pm
this
Saturday.
②Often
in
the
evenings,
they
gather
around
a
big
campfire
to
sing
songs
or
tell
stories.
③The
wheat
crop
had
been
gathered
in
before
the
storm
came.
(2)All
the
information
has
been
gathered
up
to
now.
?
到目前为止,
所有信息都被收集起来了。
4.
grateful
adj.
感激的;
表示感谢的
I
was
grateful
for
this
opportunity
to
get
close
to
nature.
我很感激这次接近大自然的机会。
I
am
grateful
to
you
for
your
congratulations
on
my
winning
the
first
prize.
很感谢你祝贺我获得一等奖。
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
consider
my
application.
如果您能考虑我的申请,
我将不胜感激。
Your
old
clothes
will
be
gratefully
accepted
by
the
charity.
慈善组织将会很高兴接受你的旧衣物。
(1)be
grateful
to
sb.
for
sth.
因为某事对某人感激
be
grateful
+that从句
感激……,
感谢……
I
would
be
grateful
if.
.
.
如果……我将不胜感激
(2)gratefully
adv.
感激地
(1)语法填空。
①I’m
really
grateful
to
you
for
your
help,
without
which
it
would
have
been
much
more
difficult
for
me.
②“That’s
kind
of
you,
Sally.
”
Claire
said
gratefully
(grateful).
(2)I
am
longing
to
join
you
and
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
offer
me
the
opportunity.
?
我很渴望加入你们,
如果你能给我这次机会我将不胜感激。
5.
typical
adj.
典型的;
有代表性的;
平常的
(2019·江苏高考)There
are
species
that
are
disappearing
every
day.
The
white-naped
crane
is
a
typical
example.
每天都有一些物种在消失。白鹤就是典型的例子。
Hutongs,
which
are
very
typical
of
Beijing,
can
lead
you
to
anywhere
you
want.
胡同是北京的代表,
它们可以引领你通向你想去的任何地方。
A
meal
in
China
often
consists
of
main
food—typically
rice
or
noodles.
在中国,
一顿饭经常由主食构成——通常是大米或面条。
(1)be
typical
of 是……的典型
it
is
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的风格
(2)typically
adv.
典型地,
有代表性地;
通常
(1)语法填空。
①This
meal
is
typical
of
local
cookery.
②You
know,
prices
of
books
at
the
book
fair
are
typically
(typical)
very
low.
(2)It
is
typical
of
him
to
give
a
twenty-minute
speech.
?
发表时长20分钟的演说是他的典型习惯.
6.
take
advantage
of
利用;
欺骗;
占……的便宜
I
am
planning
to
take
advantage
of
this
winter
vacation
to
get
well
prepared
for
College
Entrance
Examination.
我计划利用这个寒假为高考做好准备。
I
am
grateful
that
they
can
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
help
me.
我感激他们能利用这个机会来帮助我。
I
previously
served
as
a
volunteer
several
times,
which
helps
me
have
the
advantage
over
other
candidates.
我之前多次担任志愿者,
这帮助我与其他候选人相比有优势。
My
skill
in
such
matters
might
be
to
my
advantage.
我在这种事情上的技能可能会对我有所帮助。
(1)have
the
advantage
over 比……有利,
占优势
to
sb.
‘s
advantage
对某人有利或有帮助
(2)disadvantage
n.
不利,
劣势
【巧学助记】
一言助记advantage与disadvantage
In
spite
of/Despite
the
advantages
that
we
can
take
advantage
of,
e-reading
also
has
some
disadvantages.
?
尽管电子阅读有我们可以利用的优点,
但是也有一些缺点。
(1)It’s
unfair
that
males
have
an
advantage
over
(有优势)females
in
applying
for
a
job.
?
(2)We
can
undeniably
make
a
difference
by
taking
advantage
of
(利用)recyclable
garbage.
?
(3)Our
class
had
a
discussion
about
the
advantages
and
the
disadvantages(优势和劣势)
of
the
use
of
WeChat.
?
【补偿训练】
(1)The
cities
on
the
east
coast
have
the
advantage
over
those
on
the
west
coast.
?
东海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有优势。
(2)I
don’t
want
him
to
think
we’re
taking
advantage
of
him
when
we
turn
to
him
for
help.
?
当我们向他求助时,
我不想让他认为我们在占他的便宜。
7.
reflect
vt.
显示;
反映;
反射
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I
reflect
on
how
my
day’s
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week.
”
he
said.
他说:
我会反思逝去的日子,
并考虑一周剩下的时间。
All
the
photos
have
reflected
the
changes
of
our
city
over
the
past
40
years.
所有的照片都反映了过去四十年里我们城市的变化。
The
moon
shines
with
reflected
light.
月球是靠反射光而发亮的。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As
the
small
boat
moved,
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,
山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。
(1)be
reflected
in
sth.
倒映在;
在……中看到
reflect
on/upon
sth.
反思,
思考
(2)reflection
n.
显示;
反映;
反射;
映像,
思考
on
reflection
经过深思
【巧学助记】图解reflect
One’s
handwriting
is
often
viewed
as
a
reflection
of
his
personality.
字如其人。
(1)语法填空。
①His
face
was
reflected
in
the
mirror.
②Reflecting
(reflect)on
the
days
I
spent
studying
there,
I
can’t
forget
your
generous
help
during
my
stay.
③
After
days
of
reflection(reflect)
she
decided
to
write
back.
(2)Our
newspaper
aims
to
reflect
the
view
of
the
local
community.
?
我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的看法。
(3)At
first
I
disagreed,
but
on
reflection,
I
realized
she
was
right.
?
起初我不同意,
但是经过深思,
我意识到她是正确的。
8.
belief
n.
信仰;
信心;
相信
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Some
Inuit
people
in
Nunayut
have
reported
increases
in
bear
sightings,
leading
to
a
belief
that
populations
are
increasing.
在努勒维特的一些因纽特人报道了看到北极熊的次数的增多,
这让人们相信北极熊的数量在增加。
I
hold
a
firm
belief
that
with
our
joint
efforts,
the
children
there
will
surely
have
a
brighter
future.
我坚信在我们的共同努力之下,
那里的孩子们一定会有一个更光明的未来。
Believe
in
yourself
and
you
will
enjoy
your
new
school
life
soon.
要相信你自己,
你很快就能喜欢上新学校的生活。
Plenty
of
other
great
and
unbelievable
changes
can
be
found
in
China.
在中国可以找到大量其他伟大的,
令人难以置信的变化。
(1)hold
a
belief
that(同位语从句).
.
.
相信……
(2)believe
vt.
&vi.
相信
believe
in
信任;
信仰
(3)unbelievable
adj.
难以置信的
(1)语法填空。
①I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
your
appearance
in
our
club
will
inspire
us
all
to
become
more
interested
in
English.
②That
a
14-year-old
girl
could
break
the
national
high
jump
record
is
beyond
belief.
③Under
your
professional
guidance,
I
have
made
such
unbelievable
(belief)progress
in
English.
(2)I
believe
in
myself
and
I’m
sure
I
have
several
advantages
to
fit
the
work
well.
?
我信任我自己,
我确信我有一些优点可以很好地适应这个工作。
9.
occasion
n.
特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);
(适当的)机会
(2019·浙江高考)“Only
on
special
occasions
would
they
take
it
out
and
let
us
hold
it
in
our
hands.
”Adeline
says.
Adeline说:
只有在一些特别场合他们才会把它取出来,
让我们用手拿着。
It
is
an
occasion
when
family
members
gather
together
and
have
a
good
rest.
?
这是一个家人团聚,
好好休息的时刻。
We
will
take
advantage
of
this
chance
to
put
on
performances
on
this
occasion.
?
我们将利用这个机会在这个场合进行表演。
(1)on
this/that
occasion
此时/彼时
on
no
occasion
在任何条件下都不
(2)occasionally
adv.
偶尔;
间或
occasion作先行词时,
关系副词用哪个?
occasion在表示“a
particular
time
or
instance
of
an
event(一个事件特定的)时刻”时,
定语从句引导词用when;
当表示“a
special
or
noteworthy
event,
ceremony,
or
celebration(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时,
定语从句引导词用where。
Occasions
are
quite
rare
when
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
This
is
not
an
occasion
for
laughter,
where
you
must
take
things
seriously.
(1)语法填空。
①Don’t
be
rude
to
them
even
if
they
offend(触犯)
you
on
some
occasions.
②(2019·天津高考)
Occasionally(occasion),
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn’t
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
③It
is
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
occasion
where
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
(2)On
no
occasion
shall
we
give
in
to
difficulties.
?
在任何情况下我们都不应向困难屈服。
10.
have
sth.
in
common
(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;
有相同的特征
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They
had
nothing
in
common
with
me.
I
was
to
learn
a
lot
about
camping
since
then,
however.
他们和我没有任何共同之处。然而,
自从那时以来我对野营有了很多认识。
They
have
a
lot
in
common
and
understand
each
other
easily.
他们有很多共同之处,
可以容易地彼此互相理解。
In
common
with
many
others,
she
often
reflects
on
her
behavior.
和许多其他人一样,
她经常反思她的所作所为。
have
nothing/little
in
common
with.
.
.
和……没有/几乎没有共同点
have
everything/much/a
lot
in
common
with.
.
.
和……完全相同/有很多共同点
in
common
with
sb.
/sth.
与某人/某物一样
(1)People
of
similar
ages
have
more
in
common.
?
同龄的人有更多共同点。
(2)He
had
little
in
common
with
his
sister.
?
他和他姐姐几乎没有什么共同点。
(3)In
common
with
a
lot
of
other
countries,
we’re
mainly
developing
economy.
和许多其他国家一样,
我们主要在发展经济。?
11.
However,
no
matter
how
different
they
may
seem,
all
over
the
world,
the
spirit
of
sharing
joy,
gratitude,
love,
or
peace
is
common
in
all
festivals.
?
然而,
无论它们看起来多么不同,
在全世界,
分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神存在于所有的节日中。
【句式解构】
(1)该句为复合句,
no
matter
how相当于however,
引导让步状语从句。
(2)“no
matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时,
相当于“特殊疑问词+-ever”。
(2019·天津高考)No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
无论你喜欢做什么,
在地球日当天,
你都可以参与到各种各样的活动中。
However/No
matter
how
much
we
work
out,
however/no
matter
how
well
we
eat,
we
can’t
be
in
top
physical
shape
unless
we
get
plenty
of
sleep.
无论我们锻炼多少,
无论我们吃得多好,
如果没有充足的睡眠,
我们就不会有健康的身体。
引导让步状语从句的词或词组
whatever,
whoever,
whichever不仅可以引导让步状语从句还可以引导名词性从句,
但no
matter
what/who/which只能引导让步状语从句。例如:
As
many
as
ten
courses
are
provided,
you
are
free
to
choose
whichever
suits
you
best.
提供的课程多达10种,
你可以自由选择最适合你的。
(1)The
elderly
ride
bicycles
no
matter
where
they
go
(无论他们去哪里).
?
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)No
matter
how
rich(无论多么富有)
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
?
(3)No
matter
what
they
did(无论他们做了什么),
everyone
just
enjoyed
themselves.
?
(4)Once
you
develop
your
interest
in
English,
you
definitely
will
want
to
learn
it
by
heart
no
matter
how
many
difficulties
(无论多少困难)you
meet.
?
12.
Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial,
with
businesses
taking
advantage
of
the
celebrations.
?
【句式解构】
本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个with的复合结构,
在句中作原因状语。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?
(现在分词作宾语补足语,
with的复合结构作伴随状语)
乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,
挤满了成群的游客,
破坏了它宁静的气氛,
它应得这样的声誉吗?
With
the
exam
to
be
held
tomorrow,
I
can’t
go
to
the
cinema
with
my
parents
tonight.
(不定式作宾语补足语,
with的复合结构作原因状语)
由于明天要考试,
今晚我不能和父母一起去看电影了。
直观with的复合结构
with+宾语+宾语补足语,
也称with复合结构。其结构如下:
(1)语法填空。
①China
has
over
300
million
smokers,
with
the
number
of
teenage
smokers
increasing
(increase)every
year.
②After
a
while,
the
little
boy
came
out
with
the
watch
in
his
hand!
③With
the
problem
solved(solve),
I
felt
proud
of
my
achievement.
(2)With
all
the
students
doing
their
homework
silently,
the
teacher
walked
around
the
classroom.
?
学生们都在静静地做作业,
老师在教室里走动。
【要点拾遗】
1.
dress
(sb.
)
up 穿上盛装;
装扮
She
likes
to
dress
up
for
a
party.
她喜欢盛装出席晚会。
She
dressed
the
children
up
before
they
danced.
在孩子们跳舞之前,
她把孩子们打扮得漂漂亮亮。
We
will
dress
up
as
movie
characters
for
the
party;
what
a
novel
idea!
我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色,
这是一个多么新奇的主意啊!
Besides,
young
couples
are
also
dressed
in
red
on
their
weddings.
此外,
年轻的夫妻在他们的婚礼上也穿着红色衣服。
dress
up
as 装扮成
be
dressed
in
穿着
【易混辨析】
put
on
着重于“穿”这一动作,
即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成,
意为“穿上”
wear
强调“穿着”这一状态时,
相当于be
dressed
in,
也可表示“戴着”
dress
既可表示动作,
又可表示状态,
常由人作宾语,
意为“给……穿衣服”
be
in
强调“穿着,
戴着”的状态,
后面多接颜色或表示衣服的词
语法填空。
(1)The
child
dresses
up
as
Superman
to
draw
adults’
attention.
(2)In
the
daytime,
people
dressed(dress)
in
new
clothes
go
to
visit
friends
and
relatives
with
good
luck
to
each
other.
(3)Opening
the
door,
an
old
man
stood
there,
who
was
dressed
(dress)in
dirty
clothing.
?
【补偿训练】
用dress
up,
be
dressed
in,
dress
up
as,
put
on的适当形式填空
(1)Please
put
on
your
new
coat
before
you
go
out.
?
(2)He
is
dressed
in
a
white
shirt
every
day.
?
(3)At
the
festival,
having
fun
means
eating
and
dressing
up.
?
(4)The
old
man
dressed
up
as
Santa
at
Christmas.
?
2.
figure
n.
人物;
数字;
身材vt.
认为;
认定
I’d
like
to
introduce
to
you
one
of
the
greatest
figures
in
Chinese
history
—Confucius.
我想向你介绍中国历史上最伟大的人物之一——孔子。
I
figured
that
the
two
players
had
a
lot
in
common.
?
我认为这两名运动员有许多共同点。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
poorly
studied.
因为很多地方研究不足,
因此,
很难计算出全球北极熊有多少。
In
order
to
keep
her
figure,
she
always
takes
exercise
and
has
a
healthy
diet.
为了保持身材,
她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。
figure
sth.
in 将某事物包括在内;
计算在内
figure
out
理解;
弄明白;
计算出
keep
one’s
figure
保持身材
【巧学助记】
看图巧记figure
(1)用figure的词块填空。
①My
teacher
helped
me
figure
out
the
reason
behind
the
failure.
?
②I
have
figured
in
the
cost
of
food
and
drink
for
our
holiday.
?
③Swimming
can
help
you
keep
your
figure.
?
(2)在括号内写出下面句中黑体词的汉语意思。
①By
1998,
this
figure
had
risen
to
14
million.
(数字)
②Lang
Ping
is
one
of
the
most
popular
figures
in
volleyball.
(人物)
③She’s
always
had
a
good
figure
though
she
is
in
her
60s.
(身材)
④The
student
figured
that
he
would
figure
out
the
difficult
math
problem.
(认为;
理解,
弄明白)
3.
Online
shopping
websites
and
social
media
apps
have
made
it
much
easier
for
the
public
to
spend
more
on
gifts
for
their
loved
ones.
网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得容易得多。?
【句式解构】
(1)该句是简单句,
其中it作形式宾语,
动词不定式作真正的宾语。
(2)it作形式宾语时,
常用于以下结构中:
make/find/think/consider
+
it
+
adj.
/n.
+动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句;
like/hate/depend
on+it+从句;
take
it
for
granted
+that从句/动词不定式。
(2019·江苏高考)Walking
upright
makes
it
easy
to
find
food
or
guard
against
enemies.
直立行走使找到食物、防御敌人容易。
We
will
find
it
difficult
to
adapt
to
the
outside
world
full
of
competition.
我们将会发现适应充满竞争的外部世界很困难。
I
think
it
necessary
for
senior
high
school
students
to
join
in
social
practice
activities.
我认为对于高中生来说参加社会实践活动很有必要。
(1)语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I
keep
practicing
even
when
I’m
extremely
tired.
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
②The
noises
make
it
impossible
for
me
to
have(have)a
good
sleep
at
night.
?
(2)I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
?
如果您能考虑我的申请,
我将不胜感激。
(3)The
teacher
has
made
it
clear
that
everyone
should
obey
school
rules.
?
老师已经明确表示每个人都要遵守学校制度。
拓视野·观天下
1.
Other
words
on
the
shortlist
for
Word
of
the
Year
2019
reflect
the
same
concern
with
the
effects
of
climate
change,
for
instance:
carbon
sink
noun.
其他入围的2019年度词汇也反映了对于气候变化影响同样的担忧,
比如:
碳汇。
2.
PointGrab
CEO
Doron
Shachar
says
it
was
one
of
a
range
of
innovations
that
helped
Deloitte
fit
30%
more
people
into
3%
less
space.
PointGrab公司的首席执行官多伦·沙哈尔说,
这是该公司的一系列创新项目之一,
帮助德勒公司在比原来小3%的空间内安置了比原来多30%的人员。
3.
CEO
of
Alibaba
Group,
Daniel
Zhang
said,
“It
is
more
than
a
shopping
festival;
it
is
also
an
occasion
for
brands
to
grow
and
interact
with
consumers.
”
阿里巴巴集团董事局主席兼首席执行官张勇说:
“它不仅仅是一个购物节,
更是一个品牌成长并与消费者互动的机会。”
4.
The
news
comes
amid
increased
concerns
about
people
gathering
together,
but
it
is
the
first
major
film
to
change
its
schedule
as
a
result.
这个消息是在人们越来越担心人们会聚在一起的情况下发布的,
但这是第一部因此而改变时间表的大型电影。
5.
The
figures
for
all
infections,
not
just
deaths,
are
26
percent
and
38
percent
for
type
O
and
type
A,
respectively.
包括死亡患者在内,
感染(新冠病毒)的O型血患者和A型血患者分别占了26%和38%。
PAGEUnit
1 Festivals
and
Celebrations
单元脉图·素养导引
Listening,
Speaking
&
Talking
聆听经典·话题热身
When
Christmas
comes
to
town是2004年北美上映的圣诞电影《极地特快》的插曲。歌曲由美国的两名少年Matthew
Hall
和
Meagan
Moore倾情演唱,
作为最动听的圣诞金曲代表作之一,
给人尤其儿童的印象极为深刻。?
注:
听音填空
When
Christmas
comes
to
town
Matthew
Hall,
Meagan
Moore
I’m
wishing
on
a
star
And
trying
to
believe
That
even
though
it’s
far
He’ll
find
me
Christmas
Eve
I
guess
that
Santa’s
busy
Cause
he’s
never
come
around
I
①think
of
him
?
When
Christmas
comes
to
town
The
best
time
of
the
year
When
everyone
comes
home
With
all
this
Christmas
cheer
It’s
hard
to
be
②alone
Putting
up
the
Christmas
tree
With
friends
who
come
around
It’s
so
much
fun
When
Christmas
comes
to
town
Presents
for
the
children
Wrapped
in
red
and
green
All
the
things
I’ve
heard
about
But
never
really
seen
No
one
will
be
③sleeping
on?
The
night
of
Christmas
Eve
Hoping
Santa’s
on
his
way
When
Santa’s
sleigh
bells
ring
I
listen
all
around
The
herald
angels
sing
I
never
hear
a
sound
And
all
the
④dreams
of
children
Once
lost
will
all
be
found
That’s
all
I
want
When
Christmas
comes
to
town
That’s
all
I
want
When
Christmas
comes
to
town
译文:
当圣诞来到小镇
我对着星星许愿,
并试着相信
即使它是遥不可及的,
但他会在圣诞之夜看见我的存在
我猜圣诞老人一定很忙,
因为他从未出现在身旁
每当圣诞节来临的时候,
我就会想起他
那是一年中最美好的时光,
每个人都回家团聚
在圣诞节的欢呼声中,
是不会感到孤独的
支起圣诞树
和朋友们一同追逐欢闹
乐趣无穷
圣诞节来临的时候
那些给孩子们的礼物,
用红色和绿色盒子包裹着的
所有我听说过的事情,
却从未真正看见过
无人会在平安夜入睡,
因为人人都希望
圣诞老人能来到身边
当圣诞老人的雪橇铃声响起,
我到处都能听到
传报天使在歌唱,
那是我从未听到过的一种声音
孩子们所有的愿望
曾经丢失的都会重新被找回
这就是圣诞节来临的时候
我最大的愿望
这就是圣诞节来临的时候
我最大的愿望
听说训练·话题实践
Activity
1
Listening
and
Speaking?
Describe
festival
activities
主题情境交流
T:
Hey,
boys
and
girls,
who
wants
to
describe
a
festival
for
us?
A:
The
Coming-of-Age
Day.
It
falls
on
the
second
Monday
of
January,
when
boys
and
girls
will
1.
wear
traditional
costumes(穿传统服装)
and
2.
receive
congratulations(接受祝贺)from
parents
and
friends.
?
B:
The
Rio
Carnival.
It
is
really
a
wonderful
festival,
when
people
will
3.
dress
up
in
carnival
costumes(穿节日盛装)
and
4.
march
along
the
streets(沿街游行).
You
can
5.
watch
samba
dance(看桑巴舞)
too.
?
C:
Chinese
Lantern
Festival.
In
this
festival,
we
will
6.
visit
a
lantern
fair(看灯展)
and
7.
guess
riddles(猜灯谜).
?
D:
The
Spring
Festival.
We
will
8.
set
off
fireworks(燃放烟花),
gather
around
to
enjoy
a
big
dinner.
?
T:
Well
done.
All
of
you
have
done
a
good
job,
and
I
really
like
these
festivals.
Pronunciation
音的同化
音的同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象,
语流中两个邻近的不同的音,
其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟它相同或相近,
叫同化。大致可分为以下三类:
1.
因唇形的影响而发生的同化:
[n],
[d],
[t]在双唇音[m],
[b],
[p]前面被同化,
如ten
pairs;
get
me;
that
boy
2.
因声带的影响而发生的同化:
(1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。例如:
of
course
(2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如:
like
that
3.
因发音部位的影响而发生的同化:
听录音并体会其中音的同化
①This
year
②What’s
your
name?
③Has
your
friend
come?
④It’s
your
brother’s
home.
⑤want
to
⑥did
you
⑦would
you
⑧I
beg
your
pardon?
Activity
2
Listening
and
Talking?
Talk
about
festival
experience
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
hold
some
traditional
activities 举办一些传统的活动
2.
dress
(sb.
)
up
穿上盛装,
装扮
3.
date
back
to/date
from
追溯到
4.
pass
down
from
generation
to
generation
一代代传下来
5.
have
a
better
understanding
of.
.
.
更好地了解……
6.
celebrate
the
festival
庆祝节日
7.
exchange
gifts
交换礼物
8.
family
reunion
家人团圆
9.
set
off
fireworks
燃放烟花
Ⅱ情景交际
李明告诉了Betty一些关于中国的中秋节的一些事情。
请根据上下文选择合适的选项补全对话。
Li
Ming:
Hello,
Betty.
Betty:
Hello,
Li
Ming.
Li
Ming:
Do
you
know
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
Betty:
No,
I
don’t.
1.
?
Li
Ming:
Of
course.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
holidays
in
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
and
is
a
legal
holiday
in
several
countries.
2.
?
Betty:
3.
?
Li
Ming:
Traditionally,
on
this
day,
Chinese
family
members
and
friends
will
gather
to
admire
the
bright
mid-autumn
moon,
and
eat
mooncakes
together.
Betty:
Wow,
that
sounds
great.
4.
?
Li
Ming:
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
August
in
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
A.
What
do
the
Chinese
people
usually
do
on
this
day?
B.
Could
you
tell
me
when
to
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
C.
Farmers
celebrate
the
end
of
the
summer
harvesting
season
on
this
date.
D.
Could
you
introduce
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
to
me?
答案:
1～4.
DCAB
Ⅰ.
话题句式
1.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
falls
on
the
15th
of
the
eighth
month
of
our
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
中秋节在中国农历的第八个月的15日。
2.
In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
a
wide
range
of
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
除了这些传统的活动外,
我们还有很多的选择,
比如旅游和拜访亲戚或朋友。
3.
I
hope
you
can
help
the
students
in
our
class
to
learn
more
about
western
culture,
which
can
increase
understanding
and
help
build
good
relationships
between
us.
我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解西方文化,
这能增进理解并有助于建立我们之间良好的关系。
4.
I
hope
that
you
can
experience
the
Spring
Festival
to
know
more
about
Chinese
history
and
culture.
我希望你能体验春节,
更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
5.
To
show
your
respect,
you
might
as
well
bring
an
appropriate
gift,
like
some
fruit.
为了表示敬意,
你最好带一件合适的礼物,
譬如一些水果。
6.
You
asked
me
what
customs
you
should
pay
attention
to
when
visiting
a
friend.
你问我拜访朋友时你应该注意什么风俗。
7.
We
celebrate
the
festival
by
setting
off
fireworks.
我们通过燃放烟花来庆祝节日。
Ⅱ.
话题演练
迈克尔和比利谈论了一些关于圣诞节的事情。
请根据提示完成对话。
Michael:
I
love
Christmas!
Billy:
What
is
your
favorite
aspect
of
the
Christmas
season,
Michael?
Michael:
I
love
to
see
the
fact
that
happy,
peaceful
people
are
1.
looking
forward
to
their
holidays
(盼望他们的假期).
?
Billy:
What
about
2.
all
of
the
decorations
(所有装饰品)?
What
about
the
crazy
shoppers
hunting
for
last-minute
bargains?
?
Michael:
I
do
like
all
of
those
things
but
my
favorite
part
of
Christmas
is
the
good
cheer
of
everyone.
Billy:
You
know
that
not
everyone
3.
celebrates
Christmas
(庆祝圣诞节),
though?
?
Michael:
Yes,
but
it
seems
that
the
good
Christmas
mood
4.
has
a
positive
effect
on
all
people
(对所有人都产生正面影响).
?
Billy:
Maybe
we
should
5.
find
a
way
(找到一种方法)
to
make
it
Christmas
every
day!
?
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