1. With the rapid development of agriculture(农业) and industry, more and more water is needed.
2. Festivals have a wide range of origins(起源).
3. I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to social media (媒体)and spend too much time on it.
4. One great feature(特色) of your bookstore is that all of the books are in English.
5. From spring to autumn many kinds of crops(农作物) are planted on the farm.
6. I’m writing to invite you to join us to mark this special occasion(时刻).
7. We completed the activity with full harvest(收获).
8. Most of all I longed to march(行进) down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma.二 Unit
1
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
building
plans
include
much
needed
new
accommodation,
ranging(range)from
tourist
class
to
luxury
hotels.
2.
The
stadium
being
built(build)at
present
in
our
city
is
intended
for
the
coming
Asian
Games.
?
3.
By
the
time
my
friend
got
there,
his
son
had
died
on
the
operating
(operate)
table.
4.
The
flowers
smelling(smell)sweet
in
the
garden
attract
the
visitors
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
5.
There
is
a
note
pinned
to
the
door
saying(say)
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
6.
It
was
astonishing(astonish)that
the
shy
girl
stood
up
and
answered
the
question.
7.
The
problem
which
he
met
in
the
new
school
is
quite
puzzling(puzzle).
8.
She
told
her
boy
not
to
stamp
on
the
floor
so
as
not
to
disturb
the
sleeping(sleep)
baby.
9.
When
we
returned
to
the
dormitory,
we
found
a
stranger
standing(stand)
there.
10.
We
should
hold
that
seeing
is
believing
(believe).
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
Watch
the
men
who
are
coming
this
way.
→Watch
the
men
coming
this
way.
?
2.
The
dog
that
drank
the
polluted
water
yesterday
is
dead.
→The
dog
drinking
the
polluted
water
yesterday
is
dead.
?
3.
The
baby
who
is
crying
makes
me
annoyed.
→
The
crying
baby
makes
me
annoyed.
?
4.
Anyone
who
wishes
to
leave
early
may
do
so.
→Anyone
wishing
to
leave
early
may
do
so.
?
5.
The
result
made
us
disappointed.
→The
result
was
disappointing
to
us.
?
6.
The
sun
that
is
rising
looks
beautiful.
→
The
rising
sun
looks
beautiful.
?
7.
The
boy
who
stood
near
the
window
was
good
at
playing
football.
→The
boy
standing
near
the
window
was
good
at
playing
football.
?
8.
The
question
that
is
embarrassing
is
hard
to
answer.
→
The
embarrassing
question
is
hard
to
answer.
?
9.
Designing
machines
is
my
job.
→My
job
is
designing
machines.
?
10.
Arriving
at
the
factory
half
an
hour
early
is
his
habit.
→His
habit
is
arriving
at
the
factory
half
an
hour
early.
?
Ⅲ.
根据所给单词的正确形式完成短文
I
think
winter
is
a
1.
fascinating(fascinate)
season,
especially
when
it
snows.
The
snowflakes
2.
falling
(fall)on
the
fields
cover
everything
like
white
quilts.
In
the
morning,
many
volunteers
3.
wearing(wear)
heavy
coats
come
out
to
clean
the
snow.
The
roads
4.
being
cleaned
(clean)
now
will
not
be
slippery
any
more.
What
children
expect
most
is
5.
making
(make)
a
snowman.
With
so
many
children
playing
and
6.
laughing(laugh),
the
cold
winter
is
full
of
warmth
and
vitality.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
The
last
few
days
before
Christmas
passed
quickly
and
it
was
soon
Christmas
Eve.
That
night
when
everyone
went
to
bed,
Bunny
couldn’t
sleep.
He
still
couldn’t
think
of
what
he
wanted
his
Christmas
gift
to
be.
He
wondered
how
Father
Christmas
would
know
what
to
bring
him
if
he
didn’t
know
himself.
As
he
was
sitting
up
in
bed,
Bunny
heard
a
big
noise
on
the
roof
(屋顶)
and
a
sound
downstairs.
It
was
Father
Christmas,
he
realized.
Bunny
jumped
out
of
bed
and
raced
down
the
hall
to
the
stairs
hoping
to
have
a
look
at
the
old
man
with
his
own
eyes.
By
the
time
Bunny
reached
the
bottom
of
the
stairs,
though,
everything
was
again
silent.
Beautiful
gifts
were
piled
(堆积)
under
the
Christmas
tree,
but
Father
Christmas
was
gone.
He
looked
for
him
for
a
few
minutes,
but
it
was
already
too
late.
Bunny
turned
to
climb
back
upstairs
when
he
heard
a
cry.
“Hello,
”
said
Bunny.
“Is
anybody
there?
”
He
was
answered
by
another
cry.
Bunny
looked
around
the
big
pile
of
gifts
to
see
what
was
making
the
noise.
Right
under
the
tree
was
a
funny
looking
brown
animal
with
big
feet
and
sad
eyes.
Bunny
might
have
mistaken
it
for
a
dog,
if
it
hadn’t
been
for
the
antlers
(鹿角)
on
its
head.
“Are
you
a
reindeer
(驯鹿)?
”
asked
Bunny.
“Yes,
”
replied
the
animal.
“My
name
is
Ralph.
”
“And
you
were
pulling
Father
Christmas’s
sled
(雪橇)?
”
“I
was
until
I
got
airsick
(晕机),
”
replied
Ralph.
“I’m
afraid
I
wasn’t
cut
out
for
the
job.
Now
I’m
stuck
here
and
I
don’t
know
how
to
get
back
to
the
North
Pole.
”?
“Well,
if
you
like,
yon
can
stay
with
us
as
a
friend,
”
said
Bunny.
As
he
made
the
offer,
Bunny
suddenly
realized
the
gift
he
wanted
from
Father
Christmas
was
a
new
friend!
【文章大意】故事发生在圣诞节的前夜。Bunny因为不知道想得到什么样的圣诞节礼物而难以入睡。后来一只驯鹿出现了,
Bunny突然意识到他想向圣诞老人要的礼物原来就是这样一位不寻常的新朋友。
1.
Why
couldn’t
Bunny
fall
asleep
on
Christmas
Eve?
A.
He
was
thinking
of
what
gift
he
wanted
to
get.
B.
He
was
disturbed
by
a
big
noise.
C.
He
had
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
D.
He
wanted
to
have
a
look
at
the
reindeer.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子That
night
when
everyone
went
to
bed,
Bunny
couldn’t
sleep.
He
still
couldn’t
think
of
what
he
wanted
his
Christmas
gift
to
be.
可知,
那天晚上,
大家都去睡觉了,
Bunny睡不着。他仍然想不出他想要的圣诞礼物是什么。由此可知,
Bunny不知道想得到什么样的礼物,
所以睡不着。
2.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“cut
out
for”
in
Paragraph
9
mean?
A.
Afraid
of.
B.
Fit
for.
C.
Proud
of.
D.
Interested
in.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“I
was
until
I
got
airsick,
”
replied
Ralph.
“I’m
afraid
I
wasn’t
cut
out
for
the
job.
Now
I’m
stuck
here
and
I
don’t
know
how
to
get
back
to
the
North
Pole.
”可知,
“我晕机之前在拉雪橇,
”拉尔夫回答道。“恐怕我不适合这份工作。现在我被困在这里,
我不知道怎么回到北极去。”由此可知,
这只驯鹿掉队了,
因为它晕机,
可能不适合这个工作。从而推知,
画线部分的意思是“适合”。
3.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Strange
Christmas
Tree
B.
A
Lovely
Reindeer
C.
A
Quiet
but
Smart
Boy
D.
A
Special
Christmas
Gift
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章开头可知,
Bunny因为不知道想得到什么样的圣诞节礼物,
所以睡不着。再到文章最后一句As
he
made
the
offer,
Bunny
suddenly
realized
the
gift
he
wanted
from
Father
Christmas
was
a
new
friend!
可知,
当他提议时,
Bunny突然意识到他想从圣诞老人那里得到的礼物是一个新朋友!
由此可知,
D项A
Special
Christmas
Gift(一份特殊的圣诞节礼物)适合做最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·十堰高一检测)
Chinese
New
Year,
1.
starts
on
the
first
day
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
(阴历),
is
considered
as
China’s
most
important
holiday.
It
2.
(know)
as
the
Spring
Festival.
?
The
Spring
Festival
starts
at
the
beginning
3.
the
new
moon.
It
often
happens
between
January
and
February.
It
usually
4.
(last)
about
one
month
until
the
Lantern
Festival
(元宵节),
which
gives
everyone
plenty
of
time
for
celebration.
?
5.
(traditional),
red
envelopes
with
money
in
are
gifted
during
the
Spring
Festival
celebrations.
It’s
a
custom
which
goes
back
to
ancient
times.
However,
when
the
tradition
6.
(start)
is
unknown.
Whatever
the
reason
is,
the
red
envelope
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
New
Year
to
this
day.
?
The
firework
is
another
big
part
of
Chinese
New
Year.
A
7.
(write)
shared
the
following
story
on
a
website.
An
old
man
saved
a
town
from
a
terrible
monster
(怪兽)by
throwing
many
bamboo
8.
(stick)
into
the
fire.
The
explosion
caused
by
the
bamboo
frightened
off
the
monster.
As
9.
result,
Chinese
people
set
off
fireworks
(爆竹)during
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations
10.
(avoid)
the
evil
spirits
of
the
past.
?
【文章大意】本文讲述中国新年的有关情况和庆祝新年的一些习俗。
1.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。 starts
on
the
first
day
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar是非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词Chinese
New
Year,
指物,
只能填which。?
2.
【解析】is
known。考查动词时态和语态。It指代Chinese
New
Year,
和谓语动词know之间为被动关系,
应用被动结构;
全文叙述现在的情况,
是一般现在时,
因此用一般现在时的被动语态。短语be
known
as
意为“作为……而为人所知”。
3.
【解析】of。考查固定短语。短语at
the
beginning
of
意为在……开始时。
4.
【解析】lasts。考查动词时态。last是谓语动词,
和主语It之间为主动关系;
全文叙述现在的情况,
用一般现在时。
5.
【解析】Traditionally。考查副词。修饰整个句子,
用副词。
6.
【解析】started。考查动词时态。主语从句中start是谓语动词,
和主语the
tradition之间为主动关系;
“传统何时开始”是过去的事情,
应用一般过去时。
7.
【解析】writer。考查名词。作主语,
应用名词,
根据句意,
应为“作者”。
8.
【解析】sticks。考查名词复数。many和名词复数形式连用;
stick的复数直接加s。
9.
【解析】a。考查冠词。固定短语as
a
result“因此”。
10.
【解析】to
avoid。考查非谓语动词。根据句意,
用动词不定式作目的状语,
意为“为了避开”。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2020·温州高一检测)
As
a
young
man,
Aaron
was
a
skilled
artist,
a
potter.
He
had
a
wife
and
two
fine
sons.
One
night,
his
older
son
developed
a
stomachache.
Thinking
it
was
some
1
disorder,
neither
Aaron
nor
his
wife
took
the
condition
very
seriously.
But
the
illness
was
actually
severe
and
the
boy
2
suddenly
that
night.
?
The
son’s
death
could
have
been
prevented
if
he
had
only
3
the
seriousness
of
the
situation!
Aaron’s
emotional
health
got
4
under
the
heavy
burden
of
his
guilt
(内疚).
What’s
worse,
his
wife
left
him
a
short
time
later,
leaving
him
alone
with
his
six-year-old
younger
son.
The
hurt
and
pain
of
the
two
situations
were
more
than
Aaron
could
handle,
and
he
5
alcohol
(酒精)
to
help
him
cope.
In
time
Aaron
became
an
alcoholic
(酗酒者).
?
As
the
alcoholism
(酗酒)
6 ,
Aaron
began
to
lose
everything
he
possessed
—
his
home,
his
land,
his
art
objects,
everything.
7 ,
Aaron
died
alone
in
a
San
Francisco
motel
room.
?
When
I
heard
of
Aaron’s
death,
I
reacted
like
most
people
who
show
no
respect
for
one
ending
his
life
with
nothing
material
to
show
for
it.
“What
a
complete
failure!
”
I
thought.
“What
a
8
life!
”?
As
time
went
by,
I
began
to
reevaluate
my
earlier
cold
9 .
You
see,
I
knew
Aaron’s
now
adult
son,
Ernie.
He
has
a
family
and
he
is
one
of
the
kindest,
most
caring,
most
loving
men
I
have
ever
known.
I
watched
Ernie
with
his
10 .
I
saw
the
free
flow
of
11
between
them.
I
knew
that
kindness
and
consideration
had
to
come
from
somewhere.
?
I
hadn’t
heard
Ernie
talk
much
about
his
father.
It
is
so
hard
to
12
an
alcoholic.
One
day
I
worked
up
my
courage
to
13
him.
“I’m
really
14
by
something,
”
I
said.
“I
know
your
father
was
basically
the
only
one
to
15
you.
What
on
earth
did
he
do
to
make
you
become
such
a
special
person?
”?
Ernie
sat
quietly
and
thought
for
a
few
moments.
Then
he
said,
“From
my
earliest
memories
as
a
child
until
I
left
home
at
18,
Aaron
came
into
my
room
every
night,
gave
me
a
16
and
said,
‘I
love
you,
son.
’”?
Tears
came
to
my
eyes
as
I
realized
what
a
fool
I
had
been
to
judge
Aaron
as
a(n) 17 .
He
had
not
18
any
material
possessions
to
his
son.
But
he
had
been
a
kind
loving
19 .
He
20
one
of
the
finest,
most
giving
men
I
have
ever
known.
?
【文章大意】一位名叫Aaron的父亲,
因为自己的失误导致其中一个儿子夭折后,
整天酗酒度日,
最后独自在汽车旅馆去世。作者听说他的事情后认为他是一个失败者,
白白浪费了自己的人生。后来才从Aaron的儿子那里了解到,
他现在之所以是一个充满爱心的人,
是因为小时候他的父亲每晚都会给自己晚安吻,
并对他说“我爱你”。作者这才意识到虽然Aaron没有给儿子留下物质上的财富,
却通过对儿子的关爱让儿子成了一个善良、充满爱心的人。
1.
A.
common B.
strange C.
special D.
unusual
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。common常见的,
普通的;
strange奇怪的;
special特别的;
unusual不寻常的。根据下文的neither
Aaron
nor
his
wife
took
the
condition
very
seriously可推测他们认为孩子的病是一种普通的疾病。
2.
A.
cried
B.
died
C.
ached
D.
awoke
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。cried哭;
died死亡;
ached痛;
awoke醒。根据下文的The
son’s
death可知孩子去世了,
die和death是同根词。
3.
A.
discussed
B.
questioned
C.
ignored
D.
realized
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。discussed讨论;
questioned质问;
ignored忽略;
realized意识到。结合上下文可知,
此处是指如果他(Aaron)意识到了病情的严重,
孩子就不会死亡。
4.
A.
considered
B.
improved
C.
damaged
D.
examined
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。considered考虑;
improved改善;
damaged伤害;
examined检查。根据句意可知,
此处是指Aaron因为孩子的死亡很内疚,
精神受到了伤害。
5.
A.
turned
to
B.
referred
to
C.
picked
up
D.
gave
up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。turned
to求助于;
referred
to参考;
picked
up捡起;
gave
up放弃。根据句意可知,
此处是指Aaron借酒消愁。
6.
A.
decreased
B.
disappeared
C.
progressed
D.
approached
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。decreased减少;
disappeared消失;
progressed继续,
进行;
approached靠近。根据下文的Aaron
began
to
lose
everything
he
possessed可推测Aaron在继续酗酒。
7.
A.
Finally
B.
Surprisingly
C.
Naturally
D.
Obviously
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。finally最终;
surprisingly令人吃惊地;
naturally自然而然地;
obviously明显地。结合上下文可知,
此处用“最终”符合故事的发展。
8.
A.
short
B.
wasted
C.
rich
D.
lonely
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。short短的;
wasted浪费的;
rich富裕的;
lonely孤独的。根据上文的ending
his
life
with
nothing
material可知此处是指Aaron浪费了自己的生命。
9.
A.
speech
B.
judgment
C.
words
D.
attitude
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。speech演讲;
judgment评价,
判断;
words话;
attitude态度。根据上文的“What
a
complete
failure!
”
I
thought.
“What
a
life!
”可知这是作者对Aaron的评价。?
10.
A.
children
B.
friends
C.
colleagues
D.
pets
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。children孩子;
friends朋友;
colleagues同事;
pets宠物。根据上文的I
knew
Aaron’s
now
adult
son,
Ernie可知Aaron的孩子已经成人,
故推测他也有了孩子。
11.
A.
thoughts
B.
blood
C.
love
D.
time
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。thoughts想法;
blood血液;
love爱;
time时间。根据上文的He
has
a
family
and
he
is
one
of
the
kindest,
most
caring,
most
loving
men
I
have
ever
known.
可知,
Ernie是一个非常善良、关心他人和充满爱心的人,
故此处用“爱”符合语境。
12.
A.
hate
B.
hide
C.
change
D.
defend
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。hate憎恨;
hide隐藏;
change改变;
defend辩护。根据上文的I
knew
that
kindness
and
consideration
had
to
come
from
somewhere.
可知作者认为Ernie现在如此优秀,
可能来自他父亲的影响,
而作者把这种想法看作是对Aaron的辩护。
13.
A.
meet
B.
interview
C.
call
D.
ask
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。meet遇见;
interview采访;
call打电话;
ask问。根据下文的What
on
earth
did
he
do
to
make
you
become
such
a
special
person?
可知此处用“问”符合语境。
14.
A.
embarrassed
B.
puzzled
C.
frightened
D.
harmed
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。embarrassed尴尬的;
puzzled困惑的;
frightened恐惧的;
harmed受到伤害的。根据下文的What
on
earth
did
he
do
to
make
you
become
such
a
special
person?
可知作者对Ernie如此善良、优秀的原因感到不解。
15.
A.
visit
B.
teach
C.
leave
D.
raise
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。visit拜访;
teach教;
leave离开;
raise养育。结合上文内容可知,
Aaron的妻子离开后,
只有他养育剩下的一个孩子。
16.
A.
kiss
B.
gift
C.
book
D.
lecture
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。kiss吻;
gift礼物;
book书;
lecture讲座。结合常识可知,
在西方国家,
父母在孩子睡觉前都会给孩子一个晚安吻。
17.
A.
pity
B.
pride
C.
failure
D.
honor
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。pity怜悯;
pride骄傲;
failure失败;
honor荣誉。根据上文的“What
a
complete
failure!
”可知此处用“失败”符合语境,
failure是原词复现。
18.
A.
presented
B.
left
C.
offered
D.
showed
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。presented呈献;
left留下;
offered提供;
showed展示。结合常识可知,
此处是指父亲去世后给孩子留下的东西。
19.
A.
husband
B.
adult
C.
artist
D.
father
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。husband丈夫;
adult成人;
artist艺术家;
father父亲。结合上下文可知,
此处是指Aaron对于Ernie而言是慈爱的父亲。
20.
A.
found
out
B.
left
out
C.
left
behind
D.
pointed
out
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。found
out查明;
left
out遗漏;
left
behind留下;
pointed
out指出。结合上下文可知,
此处是指在Aaron的影响下Ernie成了一个优秀且慷慨的人,
用“留下”符合语境。
PAGE三 Unit
1
Reading
for
Writing
Ⅰ.
根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词
1.
So
far,
67
countries
and
regions(地区)
have
included
Chinese
in
their
national
curriculum.
2.
Bamboo
always
stands
straight,
so
it
represents
“noble”
and
“strong-willed”.
3.
Autonomous(自主的)
learning
and
life-long
learning
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
4.
It
is
one’s
inner(内在的)
beauty
that
matters.
5.
If
we
respect(尊重)
cultural
differences,
we’ll
live
in
a
wonderful
and
colorful
world.
6.
So
the
boy
cut
all
the
branches
of
the
tree
and
left
with
delight.
7.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
a
horrible(恐怖的)
and
severe
earthquake
hit
your
hometown.
8.
Several
years
later,
a
small
envelope
was
delivered
to
our
home.
9.
Annie
stood
up
and
clapped(鼓掌)
her
hands
too.
10.
Why
not
come
and
enjoy
the
strong
atmosphere(气氛)
of
our
festival?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you’re
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment(目前).
?
2.
As
a
student,
we’d
better
show
respect
for
(对……表示尊重)teachers
on
campus
and
parents
at
home.
?
3.
He
takes
a
fancy
to
(喜欢)taking
photos
wherever
he
is.
?
4.
The
environment
is
good
except
for
(除了)the
deserted
factories.
?
5.
I
was
about
to
go
to
sleep
when
the
alarm
went
off(警报响起).
?
6.
Before
we
set
off(出发),
our
teacher
gave
us
a
lesson
on
how
to
watch
birds.
?
7.
To
be
frank(坦白说),
studying
for
a
degree
in
a
different
country
isn’t
easy.
?
8.
Do
remember
to
turn
off
the
tap
after
washing
hands(洗手后).
?
9.
When
she
smiles,
it
looks
as
if
the
sun
were
shining(好像阳光灿烂).
?
10.
The
farmer
did
nothing
but
sit
by
the
stump
day
after
day,
dreaming
to
harvest
more(梦想着收获更多).
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
People
love
to
celebrate.
Whether
it’s
a
birthday
or
a
wedding,
we
enjoy
having
a
reason
to
relax
and
have
a
good
time.
This
is
especially
true
for
festivals
that
welcome
spring
and
summer.
Here
are
some
celebrations
you
may
not
know
about.
Carabao
is
a
buffalo(水牛)
found
in
the
Philippines,
and
the
Carabao
Festival
is
a
day
of
dancing
and
revelry(狂欢)in
May
that
celebrates
the
strong
animal
that
plays
such
an
important
role
in
Philippine
farming
economy.
The
animals
are
cleaned
before
a
parade
in
which
20
or
more
of
them—many
decorated
with
paint
and
colorful
ribbons—walked
through
the
streets.
Cooper’s
Hill
is
a
steep,
grassy
knoll(圆丘)
near
Gloucester,
England,
which
is
longer
than
a
football
field.
Cooper’s
Hill
is
a
late
May
event
in
which
participants
race
one
another
to
beat
a
nine-pound
cheese
round
to
the
bottom
of
the
hill.
The
event
attracts
lots
of
contestants
but
is
harder
than
it
sounds.
Lots
of
contestants
bite
the
dust
before
they
reach
the
finish
line.
The
winner
gets
the
cheese.
The
Boryeong
Mud
Festival
takes
place
each
summer
near
Seoul,
Republic
of
Korea.
Tons
of
mud
are
trucked
from
the
Boryeong
mud
flats
to
a
beach
area
near
the
event.
People
participate
in
lots
of
activities,
including
a
mud
pool,
mud
skiing
and
mudslides.
By
the
time
the
celebration
is
over,
anyone
coated
in
soft
or
dried
mud
can
take
a
short
walk
to
the
beach
for
a
quick
bath.
La
Tomatina
is
an
organized
tomato
fight
that
takes
place
in
Bunol,
Spain,
every
August.
The
festival’s
origins
are
unclear,
but
that
hasn’t
lessened
anyone’s
enthusiasm.
The
battle
lasts
for
about
an
hour,
and
participants
have
to
throw
squashed(挤烂的)
tomatoes
to
reduce
the
risk
of
injury.
After
the
fight,
both
the
people
and
the
streets
are
covered
with
tomato
guts.
Fire
trucks
then
begin
the
difficult
task
of
washing
everything.
【文章大意】文章介绍了几个“不同的庆祝习俗”。
1.
In
which
celebration
can
people
compete
with
each
other?
A.
The
Carabao
Festival.
B.
Cooper’s
Hill
Cheese-rolling
Festival.
C.
The
Boryeong
Mud
Festival.
D.
La
Tomatina
Festival.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中The
event
attracts
lots
of
contestants
but
is
harder
than
it
sounds.
Lots
of
contestants
bite
the
dust
before
they
reach
the
finish
line.
The
winner
gets
the
cheese.
(“这项活动吸引了许多参赛者,
但它比听起来要难得多。许多参赛者在到达终点线之前就已经失败了。获胜者得到奶酪。”)可知,
在Cooper’s
Hill
Cheese-rolling
Festival庆祝活动中人们可以互相竞争。
2.
When
will
you
go
if
you
want
to
participate
in
La
Tomatina?
A.
In
May.
B.
In
March.
C.
In
July.
D.
In
August.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句La
Tomatina
is
an
organized
tomato
fight
that
takes
place
in
Bunol,
Spain,
every
August.
(“La
Tomatina是每年八月在西班牙布尼奥尔举行的一场有组织的西红柿大战。”)可知,
如果你想参加La
Tomatina,
你应该八月去。
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
unforgettable
celebration.
B.
Exciting
activities.
C.
Different
customs
of
celebrations.
D.
Different
festivals
in
Asia.
【解析】选C。标题判断题。根据第一段中This
is
especially
true
for
festivals
that
welcome
spring
and
summer.
Here
are
some
celebrations
you
may
not
know
about.
(“对于那些迎接春夏的节日来说尤其如此。以下是一些你可能不知道的庆祝活动。”)可知,
这篇文章的最佳标题是“Different
customs
of
celebrations.
”。
B
(2020·烟台高一检测)
Most
Chinese
people
expect
to
relax
and
enjoy
themselves
during
the
Golden
Week.
But
for
those
trying
to
go
someplace,
it
may
seem
more
disappointment
than
pleasure.
This
year,
the
traffic
jam
resulted
in
a
roadside
wedding(婚礼).
The
suffering
of
being
stuck
in
traffic
was
probably
most
strongly
felt
by
Lv
Kangzhou
and
his
bride(新娘)
Yan
Mengxia.
By
tradition,
the
groom(新郎)
drove
early
in
the
morning
to
the
bride’s
home
in
Zhejiang
Province
in
East
China
to
pick
her
up
along
with
her
family
and
take
them
to
his
family’s
hometown
for
the
wedding.
By
4
pm,
Lv’s
wedding
was
90
minutes
away,
but
his
car
had
not
moved
an
inch
for
a
long
time.
Lv
got
in
touch
with
the
local
radio
to
explain
his
difficult
situation
and
ask
for
a
traffic
forecast.
The
radio
host
told
Lv
there
was
no
way
to
hold
his
wedding
on
time
and
offered
to
hold
their
wedding
on
the
air.
At
5:
30
pm,
Lv
and
his
bride
said
their
vows(发誓)
on
the
side
of
the
road,
and
Lv’s
family
and
friends
witnessed
the
ceremony
by
listening
to
the
radio.
Lv
wasn’t
the
only
person
stuck
in
the
Golden
Week
crowds.
According
to
the
state
news
agency
Xinhua,
11.
7
million
people
traveled
by
train
on
Wednesday.
About
120,
000
people
gathered
at
Tian’anmen
Square
in
Beijing
to
watch
the
flag-raising
ceremony.
Last
year,
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing
hosted
175,
000
tourists
on
one
day
during
the
Golden
Week,
and
the
number
is
expecting
to
be
even
bigger
this
year.
Chinese
Internet
users
complain
about
the
Golden
Week
holiday
every
year.
An
Internet
user
Tuzhi
said
on
Sina
Weibo:
“On
the
Great
Wall,
I’m
holding
your
hand,
but
I
cannot
see
your
face.
”
【文章大意】文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。
4.
By
tradition,
the
wedding
should
take
place
in
.
?
A.
Zhejiang
Province B.
a
hotel
C.
the
bride’s
hometown
D.
the
groom’s
hometown
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的By
tradition,
the
groom
drove
early
in
the
morning
to
the
bride’s
home
in
Zhejiang
Province
in
East
China
to
pick
her
up
along
with
her
family
and
take
them
to
his
family’s
hometown
for
the
wedding.
(根据传统,
新郎早上很早就开车去中国东部的浙江省接新娘和她的家人,
然后再前往他的家乡举行婚礼)可知,
根据传统,
婚礼应该在新郎家举行。D项the
groom’s
hometown(新郎的家乡)符合以上说法。
5.
Lv,
the
groom,
called
the
local
radio
because
he
wanted
to
.
?
A.
ask
for
help
B.
hold
their
wedding
on
the
air
C.
complain
about
the
traffic
conditions
D.
find
someone
to
pick
them
up
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Lv
got
in
touch
with
the
local
radio
to
explain
his
difficult
situation
and
ask
for
a
traffic
forecast.
(吕康州和当地的广播取得联系,
向他们解释了自己的情况,
并向他们询问交通出行情况)可知吕康州和当地广播站取得联系的目的是希望能得到帮助。A项ask
for
help
(寻求帮助)
符合以上说法。
6.
What
does
the
text
mainly
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
A
successful
roadside
wedding
during
the
Golden
Week.
B.
The
popularity
of
traveling
around
during
the
Golden
Week.
C.
The
crowded
situation
in
China
during
the
Golden
Week.
D.
The
cause
of
the
heavy
traffic
in
China
during
the
Golden
Week.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其是第一段Most
Chinese
people
expect
to
relax
and
enjoy
themselves
during
the
Golden
Week.
But
for
those
trying
to
go
someplace,
it
may
seem
more
disappointment
than
pleasure.
This
year,
the
traffic
jam
resulted
in
a
roadside
wedding
(大多数中国人想在黄金周放松和玩乐。但是对于那些想出去玩的人来说,
似乎失望大过愉悦。今年,
交通堵塞导致了一场公路婚礼)可知本文主要讲述我国黄金周道路拥堵的现象。C项The
crowded
situation
in
China
during
the
Golden
Week.
(中国黄金周道路拥堵的情况)符合以上说法。
7.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
newspaper.
B.
A
textbook.
C.
A
travel
brochure.
D.
A
TV
interview.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知,
文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。这些都是关系国计民生的事情,
故推测本文很有可能出现在报纸上。
C
The
Miao
Sisters
Festival
is
held
every
year
in
Guizhou’s
Taijiang
County,
where
97
percent
of
the
168,
000
people
there
are
from
the
ethnic
(民族)
Miao
group.
It
is
an
ancient
tradition,
which
brings
men
and
women
together
through
food,
gifts
and
music.
In
the
days
before
the
festival,
young
women
gather
leaves
and
wild
flowers,
which
they
use
to
dye
(给……染色)
sticky
rice
with
bright
colors.
This
brightly
colored
rice,
known
as
Sister
Rice,
gives
the
festival
its
name.
During
the
festival,
the
young
women
dress
in
beautiful
traditional
clothes
with
large
amounts
of
silver
jewelry.
The
festival
includes
parades,
horse
races
and
musical
performances.
But
the
real
focus
is
the
interaction
between
the
young
women
and
the
young
men
who
visit
from
surrounding
villages
and
sing
songs.
In
one
traditional
type
of
song,
a
man
and
woman
take
turns
singing
to
each
other,
and
the
first
one
to
make
a
mistake
loses
the
game.
The
loser
must
give
the
winner
a
gift,
but
the
winner
is
expected
to
give
a
gift
in
return
too.
After
meeting
the
men,
the
women
send
them
home
with
a
bamboo
basket
containing
dyed
rice
and
hidden
objects
with
special
meanings.
For
example,
a
pair
of
chopsticks
means
she
wants
to
marry
the
man,
while
garlic
shows
that
she
is
not
interested.
One
of
several
stories
is
about
the
festival’s
beginning
of
a
girl
and
a
boy
who
fell
in
love.
The
girl’s
parents
wanted
her
to
marry
her
uncle’s
son
as
was
traditional
at
the
time.
She
refused,
and
the
boy
likewise
refused
to
marry
anyone
else.
For
a
time,
they
could
only
meet
in
a
field
and
pass
hidden
messages
to
each
other
through
rice
in
a
bamboo
basket.
Finally,
the
pair
overcame
their
parents’
opposition
and
were
allowed
to
marry.
The
Sisters
Rice
Festival
is
perhaps
the
oldest
festival
in
Asia
that
encourages
love.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。
8.
What
is
the
purpose
of
young
women
collecting
leaves
and
wild
flowers?
A.
To
decorate
their
rooms.
B.
To
sell
them
and
make
money.
C.
To
give
sticky
rice
different
colors.
D.
To
cover
some
objects
in
a
basket.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章In
the
days
before
the
festival,
young
women
gather
leaves
and
wild
flowers,
which
they
use
to
dye
sticky
rice
with
bright
colors.
在节日的前几天,
年轻的妇女收集叶子和野花,
她们用来给粘米染鲜艳的颜色。因此年轻的妇女收集叶子和野花的目的就是给粘米染不同的颜色。
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
activity
taking
place
in
the
festival?
A.
Water
skiing.
B.
Horse
races.
C.
Parades.
D.
Singing
songs.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章The
festival
includes
parades,
horse
races
and
musical
performances.
节日包括游行,
赛马和音乐表演。因此Water
skiing(滑水)不在此节日的活动中。
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
A
woman
often
loses
the
game.
B.
A
hidden
pair
of
chopsticks
suggests
good
things.
C.
The
winner
need
not
send
a
gift.
D.
Often
a
man
needs
to
sing
songs
to
a
young
woman.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章After
meeting
the
men,
the
women
send
them
home
with
a
bamboo
basket
containing
dyed
rice
and
hidden
objects
with
special
meanings.
For
example,
a
pair
of
chopsticks
means
she
wants
to
marry
the
man,
while
garlic
shows
that
she
is
not
interested.
(与男人见面后,
女人送他们回家,
带着一个竹篮,
里面装着染色的大米和一些有特殊含义的隐藏物品。例如,
一双筷子表示她想嫁给这个男人,
而大蒜则表示她不感兴趣。)因此可以推断在本文中一双筷子暗示着好事。
11.
The
story
in
Paragraph
5
tells
us
that .
?
A.
the
boy’s
parents
didn’t
like
the
girl
B.
they
were
not
married
in
the
end
C.
the
boy
refused
to
marry
the
girl
at
first
D.
the
rice
in
the
bamboo
basket
carried
their
love
【解析】选D。段落大意题。第五段主要讲姊妹节的起源故事。For
a
time,
they
could
only
meet
in
a
field
and
pass
hidden
messages
to
each
other
through
rice
in
a
bamboo
basket.
(有一段时间,
他们只能在一片田野里见面,
通过竹篮里的大米互相传递隐藏的信息。)由此可知,
本段主要介绍竹篮里的大米承载着他们的爱。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·广州高一检测)
Valentine’s
Day
is
known
as
a
day
of
love
and
romance
on
February
14th
every
year.
There
are
a
few
different
versions
of
its
origin
and
history,
one
of
which
dates
back
1.
an
ancient
Roman
festival,
Lupercalia,
2.
(celebrate)
on
February
1st.
On
this
day,
young
single
women
would
place
3.
(they)
names
in
a
huge
container
and
young
bachelors
of
the
town
would
come
and
draw
a
name
from
it.
The
young
man
and
the
woman,
4.
name
was
picked
would
become
partners
for
the
5.
(follow)
years.
Many
of
these
couples
would
eventually
get
6.
(marry).
It
7.
(believe)
that
the
month
of
February
is
perfect
for
romance.
?
Valentine’s
Day
was
originally
celebrated
in
Europe,
but
in
recent
years
it
is
also
celebrated
in
China,
8.
(especial)
among
young
people.
Interestingly,
China
has
its
own
Valentine’s
Day,
Qixi
Festival,
on
the
7th
day
of
the
7th
month
of
our
lunar
calendar.
It
is
in
memory
of
a
day
on
which
the
legendary
cow-herder
and
weaving-maid
9.
(allow)
to
be
together,
after
being
separated
by
the
Milky
Way
for
a
whole
year.
What
10.
interesting
story!
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述情人节的起源和庆祝方式。
1.
【解析】to。考查介词。date
back
to为固定短语,
意为“追溯到,
始于”。
2.
【解析】celebrated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,
空中用来修饰节日作定语,
和节日之间是被动关系,
因此用过去分词形式。
3.
【解析】their。考查代词。分析句子可知,
空中用来修饰名词作定语,
应该用they的形容词性物主代词。
4.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,
name
was
picked为非限制性定语从句,
空中指代前面的the
woman,
在从句中作定语。?
5.
【解析】following。考查形容词。分析句子可知,
空中修饰名词作定语,
应用follow的形容词形式。
6.
【解析】married。考查非谓语动词。get
married,
固定词组,
意为“结婚”。
7.
【解析】is
believed。考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,
空中缺少谓语动词。描述事实,
故用一般现在时;
和主语之间是被动关系,
故用被动语态。
8.
【解析】especially。考查副词。分析句子可知,
空中修饰介词短语作状语,
应用especial的副词形式。
9.
【解析】are
allowed。考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,
空中为谓语动词。叙述一般事实,
用一般现在时;
和主语之间为被动关系,
用被动语态。
10.
【解析】an。考查冠词。本句为感叹句,
对单数可数名词story进行感叹,
要用冠词修饰,
并且interesting以元音音素开头,
故用an。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
(2020·郑州高一检测)
假定你是李华,
你的同学Jack来自英国,
请根据以下写作要点写一篇周记叙述你和家人与Jack共度中秋节的经历。
写作要点:
1.
活动策划;
2.
活动的内容;
3.
你的感想。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
August
15th
was
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
To
help
Jack
better
understand
our
Chinese
culture,
I
held
a
party
with
my
classmate
Jack
and
my
family
for
the
special
day.
On
the
afternoon
of
lunar
August
15th,
I
bought
various
mooncakes
as
well
as
some
fruits
and
nuts.
Night
fell.
We
went
outside
into
the
yard,
where
we
sat
on
the
grass,
enjoying
the
mooncakes
while
admiring
the
biggest
and
brightest
moon.
I
told
some
beautiful
legends
of
the
origin
of
the
festival.
He
was
amazed.
I
also
sang
songs
for
the
festival
and
we
had
some
photos
taken
together.
We
enjoyed
the
night
very
much
and
I
believe
Jack
had
a
great
time.
What
an
unforgettable
experience!
PAGE
