Unit
3
Food
and
Culture
课时素养检测
十二 Unit
3 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Over
the
centuries
the
French
have
lost
a
number
of
famous
battles
with
the
British.
However,
they’ve
always
felt
superior
in
the
kitchen.
France
has
had
a
reputation
for
cooking
excellence
for
centuries,
and
Britain
for
some
of
the
worst
cooking
in
the
world.
But
according
to
a
recent
survey,
that
reputation
may
no
longer
reflect
reality.
In
the
survey,
71%
of
the
Britons
said
they
cook
at
home
every
day,
while
only
59%
of
the
French
said
they
cook
daily.
British
home
cooks
spend
more
time
cooking
each
week
and
also
produce
a
greater
variety
of
dishes
than
French
home
cooks.
The
reaction
in
London
was
predictably
enthusiastic.
British
food
has
greatly
improved
since
the
1990s.
Once
upon
a
time,
the
menu
for
many
family
meals
would
have
been
roast
beef,
potatoes
and
over-cooked
vegetables,
but
not
now.
Home
cooks
are
experimenting
with
the
huge
range
of
ingredients
now
available
in
British
supermarkets
and
are
preparing
all
kinds
of
new
dishes,
using
the
cookbooks
that
sell
millions
of
copies
every
year.
As
a
result,
there’s
much
more
diversity
in
British
food
now,
compared
to
French
food,
which
tends
to
be
very
traditional.
Some
French
people
say
that
the
survey
did
not
show
the
whole
picture.
They
agree
that
during
the
week
French
women
don’t
cook
as
much
as
they
used
to
because
most
of
them
work
and
don’t
have
much
time.
They
tend
to
buy
ready-made
or
frozen
dishes,
but
many
of
them
make
up
for
it
on
the
weekend.
There’s
also
a
difference
between
Paris
and
the
countryside.
It’s
true
that
people
in
Paris
don’t
cook
much,
but
elsewhere,
cooking
is
still
at
the
heart
of
daily
life.
For
many
French
people,
opinions
about
British
food
have
not
changed.
When
Bernard
Blier,
the
food
editor
of
a
magazine,
was
asked
about
British
food,
he
replied,
“I
don’t
go
out
of
my
way
to
try
it.
It
is
not
very
refined.
You
can
say
that
I’m
not
a
fan
at
all.
”
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查结果:
英国人做饭的水平不再是过去的样子了。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
nowadays
British
people
________.
?
A.
cook
less
at
home
than
the
French
every
day
B.
no
longer
eat
roast
beef
and
over-cooked
vegetables
C.
are
more
willing
to
try
cooking
all
kinds
of
new
foods
D.
buy
more
cookbooks
than
French
people
do
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“British
home
cooks
spend
more
time
cooking
each
week
and
also
produce
a
greater
variety
of
dishes
than
French
home
cooks.
”可知答案。
2.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
French
women
cook
less
often
now.
B.
The
French
prefer
ready-made
dishes.
C.
French
women
seldom
cook
on
the
weekend.
D.
Cooking
is
at
the
heart
of
people’s
life
in
Paris.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。根据第四段的“They
agree
that
during
the
week
French
women
don’t
cook
as
much
as
they
used
to
because
most
of
them
work
and
don’t
have
much
time.
”可知答案。
3.
What
is
Bernard’s
attitude
towards
British
food?
A.
He
would
love
to
try
it.
B.
He
shows
no
interest
in
it.
C.
He
considers
it
worse
than
before.
D.
He
considers
it
better
than
before.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Bernard所说的话“I
don’t
go
out
of
my
way
to
try
it.
It
is
not
very
refined.
You
can
say
that
I’m
not
a
fan
at
all.
”可知答案。
4.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
history
of
British
food.
B.
The
history
of
French
food.
C.
The
change
in
British
food.
D.
The
change
in
French
food.
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题:
根据最近的一项调查,
英国人做饭的水平不是过去的样子了。下文进行了具体介绍,
故选C项。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
people
choose
to
live
in
a
flat
sharing
with
others.
Others
can’t
imagine
leaving
their
perfect
flats
to
live
with
lots
of
other
people.
If
you
live
alone,
you’re
responsible
for
your
own
space.
If
you
need
your
quiet
space,
you’re
guaranteed
to
have
it.
1
And
you
can
catch
up
with
work
without
being
interrupted
or
have
a
long
and
undisturbed
bath.
?
However,
there’s
no
one
around
if
you
need
a
helping
hand.
If
something
gets
broken,
you’ll
have
to
fix
it
yourself.
2
You
don’t
have
friends
at
home
to
invite
you
out
and
help
you
meet
people.
There’s
no
one
at
home
to
have
a
cup
of
tea
with
and
talk
about
how
your
day
was.
?
3
Sometimes
when
you
get
home,
the
cake
your
colleague
gave
you
as
a
thank-you
present
is
mysteriously
gone.
Whenever
you
want
a
relaxing
bath,
there’s
no
hot
water
left
and
someone
wants
to
come
in
every
five
minutes.
It’s
also
rarely
quiet.
Someone
always
seems
to
have
a
birthday
party
when
you
want
to
go
to
bed
early.
?
But
in
spite
of
all
that,
there
can
be
some
wonderful
moments,
like
waking
up
to
the
sound
of
the
hoover
(吸尘器).
4
And
when
you
come
home
after
a
long
day,
you
find
your
housemates
making
pizza
with
leftover
vegetables
while
you
watch
a
film.
5 ?
So,
what’s
your
choice?
A.
You
can
be
alone
quite
a
lot.
B.
That’s
when
it
all
seems
worth
it.
C.
You
don’t
have
to
share
the
sofa
with
anyone.
D.
Living
alone
has
become
more
popular
in
recent
years.
E.
It’s
not
all
good
when
you
live
with
other
people,
though.
F.
You
will
realize
how
important
your
friends
and
family
are.
G.
You
will
realize
someone
else
is
doing
the
cleaning
for
a
change.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点。
1.
【解析】C。本空承接上文,
是对上一句“If
you
need
your
quiet
space,
you’re
guaranteed
to
have
it.
”的举例:
如果你需要安静的空间,
你肯定会拥有它。你不需要和别人分享沙发。
2.
【解析】A。本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明:
你不会收到舍友的外出邀请,
也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天。由此可推知,
本空是指你会经常感到孤独。
3.
【解析】E。根据下文内容可知,
本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。
4.
【解析】G。本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况:
在吸尘器的声音中醒来,
你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。
5.
【解析】B。本空是对最后一段内容的概括:
这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
If
you
visit
a
big
city
anywhere
in
the
world,
you
will
probably
find
a
restaurant
which
serves
the
food
of
your
native
country.
Most
large
1
in
the
United
States
offer
an
international
sample
of
2 .
Many
people
enjoy
3
the
food
of
other
nations.
This
is
probably
one
reason
why
there
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
restaurants
in
the
United
States.
A
second
is
that
Americans
4
from
all
the
parts
of
the
world.
They
enjoy
tasting
the
foods
of
their
5
lands.
In
the
city
of
Detroit,
6 ,
there
are
many
people
from
Western
Europe,
Latin
America
and
the
Far
East.
There
are
many
restaurants
in
Detroit
7
serve
the
foods
of
these
areas.
There
are
many
8
international
restaurants,
too.
Americans
not
only
like
the
foods
in
these
restaurants
but
also
enjoy
the
chance
to
better
understand
the
foreign
people
and
their
9
of
life.
?
One
of
the
most
common
international
restaurants
to
be
10
in
the
US
is
an
Italian
restaurant.
The
restaurant
is
a
small
business
11
by
a
single
family.
The
mother
of
the
12
cooks
all
the
dishes
and
the
13
and
children
serve
the
customers
who
come
to
eat
there.
Or
it
may
be
a
large
restaurant
which
can
14
many
customers
during
one
evening.
So
a
restaurant
may
be
15
by
one
family,
one
person,
or
by
several
different
people
who
work
together
in
the
business.
?
【语篇概述】世界各地的大城市里都能找到其他国家的本地食品,
本文主要讲述了美国的餐馆。
1.
A.
cities
B.
countryside
C.
nations
D.
families
【解析】选A。前一句讲了世界各地的大城市,
本句开始讲美国的大城市。
2.
A.
waiters
B.
restaurants
C.
foods
D.
cooks
【解析】选C。在美国,
大多数城市提供各种国际食品。
3.
A.
making
B.
eating
C.
carrying
D.
remembering
【解析】选B。许多人喜欢吃其他民族的食品。
4.
A.
arrive
B.
come
C.
go
D.
leave
【解析】选B。美国是个移民国家,
美国人来自世界各地。
5.
A.
garden
B.
country
C.
state
D.
native
【解析】选D。他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。
6.
A.
and
so
on
B.
like
C.
for
example
D.
such
as
【解析】选C。for
example表示举例说明。
7.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
who
【解析】选B。关系代词which/that
引导定语从句,
且which在从句中作主语。
8.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
another
D.
the
other
【解析】选A。代词other在句中作定语,
不能用复数形式。
9.
A.
hope
B.
wish
C.
place
D.
way
【解析】选D。the
way
of
life“生活方式”。
10.
A.
cooked
B.
enjoyed
C.
found
D.
eaten
【解析】选C。在美国可以找到的最普遍的国际饭店是意大利饭店。
11.
A.
built
B.
run
C.
driven
D.
lived
【解析】选B。run在此处的意思是“经营”。
12.
A.
family
B.
city
C.
business
D.
group
【解析】选A。指前一句中提到的family。
13.
A.
mother
B.
guests
C.
visitors
D.
father
【解析】选D。妈妈炒菜,
爸爸和孩子们为顾客端饭上菜。
14.
A.
deal
B.
work
C.
serve
D.
prepare
【解析】选C。serve
customers“招待顾客”。
15.
A.
owned
B.
sold
C.
taken
D.
helped
【解析】选A。一个饭店可以被一个家庭拥有,
可以被一个人拥有,
也可以被几个在一起工作的不同的人拥有。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
A
healthy
lifestyle
is
related
1.
_____________
physical
and
mental
fitness.
Do
you
think
it
is
time
to
make
changes
to
live
2.
_____________
healthier
life?
Nowadays
many
people
say
they
just
don’t
get
much
time
to
look
after
3.
_____________(they)
health.
However,
it
is
what
you
do
and
eat
every
day
that
guarantees
you
a
healthy
body.
So
make
some
little
changes
in
your
schedule
to
improve
your
lifestyle.
It’s
never
too
late.
?
These
are
some
suggestions
4.
_____________(give)
by
health
experts
which
can
help
you
achieve
your
goal.
First
of
all,
add
healthy
food
items
to
your
diet.
For
example,
eating
green
vegetables
and
fruit
5.
_____________(be)
a
must
because
they
contain
lots
of
vitamins
and
minerals
6.
_____________
are
necessary
to
your
body.
Do
remember
to
exercise
7.
_____________(regular)
because
it
will
burn
extra
fat
in
your
body
and
help
you
gain
control
of
your
8.
_____________(weigh).
If
you
can’t
exercise
every
day,
at
least
go
for
a
walk
every
day.
Sleep
at
least
eight
hours
every
day
9.
_____________(make)
you
feel
fresh
and
energetic.
In
addition,
many
people
do
some
activities
every
day,
10.
_____________(say)
this
helps
them
develop
their
mind.
There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
keep
healthy,
but
exercising
will
always
be
at
the
top.
?
【语篇概述】
健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关,
一些小改变就可以改善你的生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。
1.
【解析】to。考查介词。be
related
to是固定搭配,
意为“和……有联系”。
2.
【解析】a。考查冠词。live
a
healthier
life过一种更健康的生活。live
a.
.
.
life为固定表达。
3.
【解析】their。考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语,
故填their。
4.
【解析】given。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
设空处作suggestions的后置定语,
give和其逻辑主语suggestions之间是被动关系,
故用过去分词given。
5.
【解析】is。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,
此处为动名词短语作主语,
谓语动词应用单数,
本文以一般现在时为主,
故填is。
6.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,
设空处引导定语从句,
先行词为lots
of
vitamins
and
minerals,
引导词用that/which,
在从句中作主语。
7.
【解析】regularly。考查副词。修饰动词exercise要用副词regularly。
8.
【解析】weight。考查名词。此处需要名词作介词of的宾语,
且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填weight,
意为“体重”。
9.
【解析】to
make。考查非谓语动词。设空处应填非谓语动词,
此处表示目的,
应填动词不定式to
make。
10.
【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。句子主干为“many
people
do
some
activities
every
day”,
设空处应填非谓语动词,
say和其逻辑主语many
people之间是主动关系,
故用现在分词作伴随状语。
PAGEUnit
3
Food
and
Culture
课时素养达标
It
seems
school
children
all
over
the
world
complain
about
their
school
food.
Cherie
Blair,
the
wife
of
former
British
Prime
Minister
Tony
Blair,
said
that
she
would
prepare
a
packed
lunch
for
her
son
if
school
dinners
do
not
improve.
So
what
do
students
of
your
age
eat
for
lunch
at
school?
Japan
High
schools
have
canteens(餐厅),
which
serve
everything
from
noodles
to
rice,
but
not
burgers
or
chips.
Other
children
bring
food
from
home
such
as
cold
rice
balls,
meat
or
fish,
pickles(泡菜)
and
vegetables.
Students
take
home
a
menu
for
the
coming
month
containing
notes
on
nutrition
value.
Twice
a
year
parents
are
invited
to
have
a
taste
of
the
food.
The
class
with
the
fewest
leftovers(剩饭)
at
the
end
of
the
month
receives
a
prize.
The
United
States
A
typical
menu
from
a
US
school
is
made
up
of
a
hamburger
with
fried
potatoes
or
roast
chicken,
lettuce
and
pickles,
fruit
and
cookies.
School
lunches
must
also
provide
at
least
one-third
of
the
daily
dietary
allowances(定量)
of
protein,
vitamin
A,
vitamin
C,
iron,
calcium
and
calories.
Australia
Meat
pies,
sausage
rolls
and
hot
dogs
are
all
traditional
dishes
in
Australian
school
shops.
But
as
the
nation
pays
more
attention
to
children’s
health,
healthier
foods
have
started
to
find
their
way
onto
school
menus.
Many
schools
have
used
a
traffic
light
system.
The
sale
of
red-labelled
(标签)
foods,
including
pastries,
chocolate
and
soft
drinks,
is
served
only
twice
a
week.
Healthier
green-labelled
foods
such
as
sushi,
sandwiches,
corn
and
watermelon,
however,
are
available
every
day.
In
some
schools,
students
have
a
choice
of
up
to
89
foods
to
choose
from,
including
popcorn
and
rice.
South
Africa
Most
of
South
Africa’s
schools
do
not
serve
meals
at
all.
Classes
end
at
1:
30
p.
m.
and
students
get
their
own
lunches.
Many
students
bring
food
from
home,
usually
sandwiches.
Fast
food
and
fried
food
sell
the
best
among
students,
which
has
led
to
a
rise
in
obesity
among
children.
But
as
more
people
began
to
realize
the
fact
that
being
too
fat
may
cause
different
diseases,
some
schools
in
towns
have
led
the
way
towards
better
nutrition(营养).
Now
students
at
these
schools
are
provided
with
lunches
of
porridge
with
vegetables,
such
as
cabbages,
onions,
beans,
carrots
and
tomatoes.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐。
Ⅰ.
Read
the
passage
to
get
the
main
idea
of
it.
It
introduces
various
lunches
for
the
students
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
?
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that________.
?
A.
a
usual
menu
from
a
US
school
has
enough
nutrition
B.
most
students
in
South
Africa
eat
their
lunch
at
home
C.
many
schools
in
Australia
have
traffic
lights
outside
their
school
D.
you
can
have
whatever
you
like
in
school
canteens
in
Japan
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据The
United
States部分中的“School
lunches
must
also
provide.
.
.
iron,
calcium
and
calories.
”可知,
美国学校的午餐保证充足的营养。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“obesity”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Fighting.
B.
Sadness.
C.
Food
shortage.
D.
Overweight.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“being
too
fat
may
cause
different
diseases”可知,
快餐和油炸食品会导致肥胖,
由此可知,
画线词词义是“肥胖”。
3.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Schools
should
try
to
satisfy
the
needs
of
students.
B.
Schools
serve
different
foods
from
country
to
country.
C.
Food
served
in
the
US
is
the
best
of
all.
D.
School
children
all
over
the
world
dislike
their
school
food.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第一段首句“It
seems
school
children
all
over
the
world
complain
about
their
school
food.
”可知,
本文介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐。
4.
The
text
is
written
for
________.
?
A.
school
lunch
sellers
B.
schoolmasters
C.
students
of
your
age
D.
nutritionists
(营养学家)
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“So
what
do
students
of
your
age
eat
for
lunch
at
school?
”可知,
这篇文章是写给学生的。
PAGE It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens(餐厅), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers or chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.Unit
3
Food
and
Culture
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Prior
to
leaving
(leave),
he
had
his
bedroom
cleaned.
2.
We’d
recommend
you
to
book
(book)
your
flight
early.
?
3.
Tall
and
elegantly
(elegant)
dressed,
she
ends
her
call
and
points
to
the
corner
of
the
room.
4.
The
cream
with
fruit
sliced
(slice)
is
my
favourite.
5.
Consumption
(consume)
rather
than
saving
has
become
the
main
feature
of
our
society.
6.
All
the
drawers
were/are
stuffed
(stuff)
full
of
letters
and
papers.
?
7.
The
meeting
held
(hold)
yesterday
is
of
great
importance.
8.
Our
group
consists
(consist)
of
45
men
and
38
women.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
refer
to,
on
the
other
hand,
consist
of,
relate
to,
on
the
point
of,
in
many
ways,
as
a
result,
go
hand
in
hand
1.
A
university
consists
of
teachers,
administrators
and
students.
?
2.
I’d
like
to
eat
out,
but
on
the
other
hand,
I
should
be
trying
to
save
money.
?
3.
The
girl
referred
to
in
his
speech
was
an
excellent
player.
?
4.
Light
industry
is
closely
related
to
agriculture.
?
5.
He
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
when
he
spotted
a
ship
coming
towards
him.
?
6.
Tom
is
a
smart
boy.
As
a
result,
he
finished
the
work
with
ease.
?
7.
Sometimes
new
markets
and
new
technologies
go
hand
in
hand.
?
8.
In
many
ways,
we
are
heading
for
a
new
world
of
media.
?
Ⅲ.
汉译英
1.
使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更人性化的服务。
What
makes
this
shop
different
is
that
it
offers
more
personal
services.
?
2.
努力学习,
否则你会考试不及格的。
Study
hard,
or/otherwise
you’ll
fail
in
the
exams.
?
3.
信不信由你,
他的确赢得了第一名。
Believe
it
or
not,
he
did
win
first
prize.
?
4.
这个俱乐部的成立到底是在什么时候?
When
was
it
that
the
club
was
set
up?
?
5.
你没有必要做那么多工作。
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
so
much
work.
?
PAGEUnit
3
Food
and
Culture
课时素养检测
十 Unit
3 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
A
healthy
way
of
leading
a
life
is
through
keeping
your
heart
clean.
The
food
intake
and
exercises
you
perform
to
keep
your
heart
healthy
and
clean
are
very
important.
It
is
a
fact
that
many
strive(努力)
to
lead
a
healthy
lifestyle
by
sticking
to
strict
diets.
But,
somehow
we
fail
to
refuse
our
favorite
“packaged
foods”.
These
foods
are
not
just
harmful
but
can
have
a
severe
effect
on
health
in
the
long
run.
Heart
is
one
of
the
most
important
and
sensitive
parts
of
a
human
body.
It
plays
a
major
role
in
supplying
fresh
blood
to
the
entire
body
that
keeps
us
healthy
and
normal.
Therefore,
it
is
very
important
for
us
to
follow
certain
healthy
routines
to
keep
our
heart
hale
(健壮的)
and
healthy.
Here
are
a
few
simple
tips
that
will
help
you
keep
a
healthy
heart:
Physical
health:
Exercise
regularly One
of
the
most
basic
tips
is
to
exercise
regularly.
Obese
people
are
easier
to
have
heart-related
diseases
than
a
person
of
normal
weight.
Daily
exercise
cuts
extra
fat
stored
in
the
body,
especially
around
your
waistline.
This
helps
prevent
heart-related
diseases.
Maintain
correct
weight Many
of
us
try
to
reduce
lots
of
weight
with
a
wrong
assumption
that
being
overweight
leads
to
heart
diseases.
But
the
fact
is
that,
even
thin
people
are
likely
to
suffer
from
heart-related
diseases.
One
should
maintain
a
steady
weight
and
avoid
trying
to
reduce
weight
unnecessarily.
Diet
factors:
Avoid
packaged
foods In
order
to
prevent
heart
diseases,
one
should
avoid
“packaged
foods”.
Anything
that
comes
in
a
packaged
or
processed
form
should
be
completely
avoided.
These
“packaged
foods”
not
only
contain
stored
fat
but
also
are
high
in
oxidants
(氧化剂)
because
of
the
processing
cycle.
Cut
down
on
sugar This
could
be
very
difficult
to
be
accepted
by
people
with
a
sweet
tooth.
Consuming
a
high
level
of
sugar
on
everyday
basis
risks
not
only
the
chances
of
getting
affected
by
diabetes,
but
also
heart
diseases.
It
is
better
to
replace
sugar
with
either
crystal
sugar
or
brown
sugar.
【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。心脏是人体最重要和最敏感的器官之一,
保护好心脏对于人们防病治病、健康长寿有着重要的意义。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
heart?
A.
It
is
easy
to
be
infected
with
virus.
B.
It
provides
fresh
blood
for
your
body.
C.
It’s
one
of
the
most
sensitive
organs.
D.
It
has
an
important
effect
on
your
health.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Heart
is
one
of
the
most
important
and
sensitive.
.
.
that
keeps
us
healthy
and
normal”可知,
心脏是人体最重要和最敏感的部分之一,
它为全身提供使我们保持健康和正常的新鲜血液。A项在文中找不到依据。
2.
If
the
food
is
high
in
oxidants,
________.
?
A.
it
may
make
you
get
affected
by
diabetes
B.
it
will
raise
your
blood
pressure
gradually
C.
it
may
make
you
put
on
weight
suddenly
D.
it
will
probably
do
harm
to
your
health
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文中内容可知,
包装食品含有高脂肪和大量氧化剂,
因此作者建议不食用包装食品。由此可知氧化剂可能对身体有害。
3.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Harmful
effects
of
heart
diseases.
B.
Healthy
ways
to
prevent
heart
diseases.
C.
Great
benefits
of
possessing
a
healthy
heart.
D.
Important
relationships
between
hearts
and
routines.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。这是一篇应用文,
文章主要讲的是拥有健康心脏的方法。第一段最后一句“Here
are
a
few.
.
.
heart”亦是提示。
B
Children
who
drink
more
milk
do
not
necessarily
develop
healthier
bones,
researchers
said
on
Monday
in
a
report
that
stresses
exercise
and
modest
consumption
of
calcium-rich(含钙丰富的)
foods
such
as
tofu
and
broccoli(花椰菜).
The
report
drew
its
conclusions
from
previously
published
studies
and
was
written
by
researchers
from
the
Physicians
Committee
for
Responsible
Medicine,
which
advocates
a
strict
vegetarian
diet.
“Under
scientific
study,
the
support
for
the
milk
myth
is
defeated.
This
analysis
of
58
published
studies
shows
that
the
evidence
on
which
U.
S.
milk
intake
recommendations
are
based
is
scant,
”
said
study
author
Dr.
Amy
Lanou
in
a
statement.
The
U.
S.
government
has
gradually
increased
recommendations
for
daily
calcium
intake,
largely
from
milk
products.
But
the
Physicians
Committee’s
report
said
increasing
consumption
of
milk
products
was
not
necessarily
the
best
way
to
provide
the
necessary
calcium
intake
of
at
least
400
milligrams
per
day.
Other
ways
to
get
the
absorbable
calcium
found
in
one
cup
of
cow’s
milk
include
a
cup
of
orange
juice,
two
packages
of
instant
oats(燕麦),
two
thirds
cup
of
tofu,
or
1-2/3
cups
of
broccoli,
the
report
said.
And
it
also
pointed
out
that
milk
products
provide
18
percent
of
the
total
energy
and
25
percent
of
the
total
fat
intake
in
the
diets
of
American
children
who
are
developing
increasing
rates
of
obesity.
Frank
Greer,
who
specializes
in
children’s
illnesses
at
the
University
of
Wisconsin
in
Madison,
said
the
ideal
way
to
achieve
the
goal
of
healthy
bones
is
to
make
sure
children
exercise
and
consume
up
to
1,
300
milligrams
a
day
of
calcium.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健,
理想的方式是进行适当锻炼并且补充足够的钙。
4.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Calcium
Is
More
Important
than
Milk
B.
Vegetarian
Diet
Becomes
Popular
C.
How
to
Get
Rid
of
Obesity
D.
Does
More
Milk
Really
Benefit
Us?
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想:
喝牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。由此可推知,
作者想要表达的是“更多的牛奶对我们真的有益吗?
”故答案为D项。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“scant”
in
the
second
paragraph
most
probably
mean?
A.
Accurate.
B.
Enough.
C.
Not
enough.
D.
Inaccurate.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段前三句可推知美国对牛奶摄入量的建议所依据的证据不足,
故选C项。
6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
mentioned
as
a
way
to
get
absorbable
calcium?
A.
Drinking
cow’s
milk.
B.
Drinking
orange
juice.
C.
Taking
more
exercise.
D.
Eating
some
tofu.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Other
ways
to
get
the
absorbable
calcium
found.
.
.
broccoli”可知A、B、D三项均有提到,
C项未提及。
7.
We
can
see
from
the
passage
that
________.
?
A.
American
children’s
obesity
has
something
to
do
with
milk
intake
B.
the
U.
S.
government
has
realized
exercise
is
important
for
healthier
bones
C.
researchers
are
all
against
children’s
calcium
intake
from
milk
products
D.
children
can
develop
healthier
bones
only
by
consuming
milk
products
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%,
由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Here
I
must
put
in
a
few
words
about
my
experience
here
in
China.
If
I
have
1
with
a
Chinese
host,
he
always
presses
more
food
onto
my
plate
as
soon
as
I
have
emptied
the
previous
helping(份额).
That
often
makes
me
2
very
awkward(尴尬的).
I
have
to
eat
the
food
even
if
I
don’t
3
it,
because
it
is
considered
4
manners
in
the
West
to
leave
one’s
food
on
the
plate.
I
have
also
5
that
when
a
Chinese
sits
at
an
American’s
dinner
party,
he
very
often
6
the
offer
of
food
or
drink
though
he
is
in
fact
still
hungry
or
7 .
This
might
be
good
manners
in
China,
but
it
is
certainly
not
in
the
West.
In
the
United
States,
it
is
8
to
keep
asking
someone
again
and
again
or
press
something
on
him.
Americans
are
very
9 .
If
they
want
something,
they
will
ask
for
it.
If
not,
they
will
say,
“no,
thanks.
”
Here’s
an
example:
When
an
American
is
offered
10
by
the
host,
and
he
doesn’t
feel
like
beer,
he
will
probably
say,
“No,
thanks.
I
just
don’t
feel
like
it.
I’ll
11
some
Pepsi-Cola
if
you
have
it.
”
That
is
12
an
American
will
do.
13
are
taught
that
“Honesty
is
the
best
policy.
”But
in
some
countries,
courtesy(谦虚)
might
be
more
important
than
14 .
So
when
I
am
here
in
China,
I
have
to
observe
the
15
here.
But
when
you
go
to
the
United
States,
you
had
better
“Do
as
the
Romans
do.
”?
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了中西方国家不同的餐桌礼仪。作者建议大家要入乡随俗。
1.
A.
trouble
B.
dinner
C.
words
D.
difficulty
【解析】选B。从后面的“he
always
presses
more
food
onto
my
plate.
.
.
”可知,
此处说的是吃饭时的礼节问题,
故用dinner。
2.
A.
think
B.
taste
C.
feel
D.
smell
【解析】选C。主人的这种做法让作者觉得很尴尬。在这里应用系动词feel。taste(品尝)虽可作系动词,
但不符合语境。
3.
A.
eat
B.
like
C.
drink
D.
help
【解析】选B。根据西方人的观点,
吃饭时应把盘子里的饭都吃完,
否则就是不礼貌。因此,
当在中国吃饭时,
尽管不喜欢主人硬给盛饭的这种做法,
但只好把主人硬给盛的这些饭都吃了。
4.
A.
important
B.
bad
C.
polite
D.
rude
【解析】选B。从语境来看,
此处指“在西方把饭剩留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的”。bad
manners
意为“没有礼貌的”。
5.
A.
noticed
B.
minded
C.
heard
D.
informed
【解析】选A。notice
注意到,
留意到。作者注意到当一个中国人参加一个美国人的派对时,
他会经常拒绝提供给他的食物和饮料。
6.
A.
accepts
B.
refuses
C.
nods
D.
gives
【解析】选B。从上下文可知,
此处说的是“我”在一个美国人举行的宴会上所看到的一个中国人的做法,
即他经常拒绝别人让他吃的食物或饮料,
尽管他很饿或很渴。
7.
A.
thirsty
B.
angry
C.
happy
D.
full
【解析】选A。前面说的是
food
or
drink,
这里的
hungry
应与
thirsty
相对。
8.
A.
impolite
B.
good
C.
kind
D.
sad
【解析】选A。由上下文可知,
在美国不停地问人家或把东西强加给他人是不礼貌的。
9.
A.
honest
B.
direct
C.
short
D.
kind
【解析】选B。从下文的“如果他们想要东西,
他们就要;
如果不想要,
就说’不,
谢谢’”等可知,
这里说的是美国人很“直接”。direct
意为“直接的”。
10.
A.
food
B.
beer
C.
coffee
D.
tea
【解析】选B。从下半句“and
he
doesn’t
feel
like
beer,
he
will
probably
say.
.
.
”来看,
这里说的是“主人给美国人啤酒喝时……”。
11.
A.
bring
B.
offer
C.
like
D.
take
【解析】选D。此处句意:
不,
谢谢。我不喜欢它。如果有百事可乐的话,
就给我来点它吧。take
在这里是“喝”的意思。
12.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
how
【解析】选B。前面举例说明美国人的一些做法,
即“这就是美国人的做法”。
what
在此引导表语从句。
13.
A.
Englishmen
B.
Frenchmen
C.
Americans
D.
Australians
【解析】选C。本文谈论的就是中国人与美国人在餐桌上的礼仪问题,
故此处应选
Americans。
14.
A.
manners
B.
honesty
C.
request
D.
order
【解析】选B。根据上面的“Honesty
is
the
best
policy.
”可知,
此处说的是“但是在一些国家谦虚也许比诚实更重要”。
15.
A.
customs
B.
habits
C.
action
D.
ways
【解析】选A。本文谈论的是风俗习惯问题,
故用customs。habits
说的是个人习惯,
不符合语境。
【技法导练】方法指导
细节理解——事实细节题
一、概述:
事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中,
涉及的话题有:
广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式是以5W1H(what,
who,
when,
where,
why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。
二、解题技巧——题干定位,
寻找信息
题干定位法是做事实细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法。事实细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解,
可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,
然后进行比较和分析,
便可以确定最佳答案。“题干定位法”分为三步:
第一步:
先通过题干信息来选择定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等,
即问题的核心信息。
第二步:
在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词,
找出相关的句子。
第三步:
分析这些句子和选项,
得出正确答案。
语法填空
Eating
at
restaurants
hasn’t
always
been
known
as
the
best
choice
for
people
1.
_____________
are
trying
to
keep
a
healthy
diet.
It
is
2.
_____________(extreme)
hard
for
people
to
avoid
food
that
isn’t
so
good
for
them
when
dining
out.
However,
you
don’t
have
to
give
up
your
love
of
3.
_____________(restaurant).
There
are
ways
that
you
can
eat
healthier
food
when
dining
out
while
you
can
still
enjoy
the
experience.
?
One
method
is
to
take
time
4.
_____________(read)
the
nutrition
information.
Some
restaurants
post
it
on
their
menus
or
their
websites.
If
you
know
you’re
going
to
visit
5.
_____________
certain
restaurant,
you
should
check
the
website
first.
If
no
nutrition
information
6.
_____________(list),
you
should
check
the
menu
at
the
restaurant
before
you
order.
?
Another
way
is
to
think
about
not
eating
cream
or
butter
sauces.
Instead,
consider
7.
_____________(choose)
a
sauce
that
could
add
a
rich
flavour
to
your
food
without
extra
calories(卡路里).
?
All
restaurants
have
water
available.
Whether
it
is
free
8.
_____________
you
have
to
buy
it,
you
should
choose
to
drink
water
over
other
drinks
like
beer
or
soda,
which
contains
a
lot
of
calories.
?
Eating
out
doesn’t
have
to
be
an
unhealthy
9.
_____________
(decide)
as
long
as
you
make
wise
choices.
?
You
can
still
enjoy
all
of
the
benefits
of
dining
out
and
be
10.
_____________(please)
with
your
choices
later
on.
?
【语篇概述】本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。
1.
【解析】who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,
修饰先行词people
且在从句中作主语,
故填who/that。
2.
【解析】extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard,
故填副词extremely。
3.
【解析】restaurants。考查名词复数。可数名词前没有冠词,
应当用其复数形式表示泛指。
4.
【解析】to
read 考查非谓语动词。take
time
to
do
sth.
花时间做某事。
5.
【解析】a 考查冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指,
故填a。
6.
【解析】is
listed 考查时态和语态。information与list之间是被动关系,
且此处表示一般情况,
故填is
listed。
7.
【解析】choosing 考查非谓语动词。consider
doing
sth.
考虑做某事。
8.
【解析】or 考查固定搭配。whether
.
.
.
or.
.
.
不管……还是……。
9.
【解析】decision 考查名词。由an
unhealthy及语境可知,
此处应填名词decision。
10.
【解析】pleased 考查形容词。be
pleased
with
sth.
对某事满意。
PAGEUnit
3
Food
and
Culture
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
found
the
lecture
hard
to
follow
because
it
had
started
(start)
when
I
arrived.
?
2.
By
the
time
the
messenger
reached
him,
the
damage
had
happened(happen).
?
3.
Hardly
had
the
speaker
finished
(finish)
his
speech
when
the
audience
kept
asking
him
questions.
4.
It
was
the
first
time
he
had
been
(be)
to
Qingdao.
?
5.
The
toys
were
so
lovely
that
they
were
sold
(sell)
in
no
time.
?
6.
At
the
end
of
the
meeting,
it
was
announced
that
an
agreement
had
been
reached
(reach).
?
7.
When
I
got
up
this
morning,
I
found
that
the
rain
had
stopped
(stop)
and
the
sun
was
shining.
?
8.
I
had
planned
(plan)
to
buy
a
video
camera,
but
I
was
$100
short.
?
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示补全句子
1.
I
had
hardly
stepped
into
the
classroom
when
the
bell
rang.
?
我一踏进教室,
(上课)铃就响了。
2.
I
had
hoped
to
be
back
last
night,
but
I
didn’t
catch
the
train.
?
我本来希望昨晚回来的,
但我没赶上火车。
3.
We
had
learnt
two
English
songs
by
the
end
of
last
week.
?
到上周末为止,
我们已经学了两首英文歌曲。
4.
Mary
had
been
told
many
times,
but
she
didn’t
still
understand
it.
玛丽已经被告知了很多次,
但她仍然不明白。?
5.
No
sooner
had
I
left
my
house
than
it
began
to
rain.
?
我刚离开家天就开始下雨了。
6.
This
was
the
second
time
he
had
seen
her
in
person.
?
这是他第二次亲自见到她本人。
7.
She
said
much
work
had
been
done
since
she
arrived
here.
?
她说自从她来到这里以来,
已经做了许多工作。
8.
Her
face
turned
red
when
she
realized
what
she
had
done.
?
当她意识到她所做的事情时,
她的脸红了。
Ⅲ.
语法填空(用括号中动词的正确形式填空)
How
have
you
managed
not
to
take
a
drink
for
almost
20
years?
It
1.
_____________(take)
me
almost
20
years
to
have
the
courage
to
even
ask
my
father
this
very
personal
question.
When
Dad
first
quit
drinking,
the
whole
family
was
on
pins
and
needles
every
time
he
got
into
a
situation
that,
in
the
past,
2.
_____________(start)
him
drinking
again.
For
a
few
years
we
were
afraid
to
bring
it
up
for
fear
that
the
drinking
3.
_____________(begin)
again.
?
“I
had
this
little
poem
that
I
would
recite
to
myself
at
least
four
to
five
times
a
day,
”was
Dad’s
reply
to
my
18-year-old
unasked
question.
And
then
he
4.
_____________(share)
the
poem
with
me.
?
About
a
month
after
this
talk
with
my
father,
when
I
5.
_____________(have)
a
rest,
I
received
a
gift
in
the
mail
from
a
friend
of
mine.
It
was
a
book
of
daily
words
of
wisdom
listed
for
each
day
of
the
year.
?
It
6.
_____________(be)
my
experience
that
when
you
7.
_____________(get)
something
with
days
of
the
year
on
it,
you
8.
_____________(turn)
to
the
page
that
lists
your
own
birthday.
?
I
hurriedly
opened
the
book
to
November
10
to
see
what
words
of
wisdom
this
book
had
in
store
for
me.
There,
on
my
birthday,
was
the
exact
same
poem
that
9.
_____________(help)
my
father
for
all
these
years!
It
10.
_____________(call)
Serenity
Prayer.
?
【语篇概述】一位儿子鼓起勇气问出了怀揣将近二十年的问题:
父亲是如何成功戒酒的。最后在朋友送的一本书上,
正好在自己生日对应的那一页看到了父亲戒酒期间鼓励自己的祷告,
体现了父亲对儿子浓浓的父爱。
1.
【解析】took。从下文“For
a
few
years
we
were
afraid
to.
.
.
”的“were”可知,
此处应该用一般过去时。
2.
【解析】would
have
started。句意:
“父亲最初戒酒时,
一旦他陷入过去再次喝酒的情景时,
整个家庭就会坐立不安。”从上文“every
time
he
got
into
a.
.
.
”的谓语动词的过去式可知,
此处表达的是过去可能会发生的事情。
3.
【解析】would
begin。从句无谓语动词,
且从上文“we
were
afraid
to
bring
it
up
for
fear”谓语动词were可知,
此处缺少一个表示过去将来的谓语动词。
4.
【解析】shared。本句无谓语动词,
从该句时间副词“then”可知,
此处应为一般过去时。
5.
【解析】was
having。由when引起的时间状语从句中从句部分无谓语动词,
故have在本句应作谓语动词,
又由主句的谓语动词received可知,
当时作者应该是正在休息,
故此处应该填动词的过去进行时,
表示过去正在进行的动作。
6.
【解析】has
been。此句为it引导的形式主语从句,
be在主句中作谓语动词;
由下文的“my
experience”可知这样的事情已经发生多次,
已成经验,
故用完成时态。
7.
【解析】get。由when引导的从句缺少谓语动词,
再由原文可知,
这里表达的是一件经常发生的事情,
故用动词的一般现在时。
8.
【解析】will
turn。由when引导的时间状语从句,
从句的谓语动词get用一般现在时,
主句就会用一般将来时,
表示将要发生的动作。
9.
【解析】had
helped。由于主句there+be句式的谓语动词be用过去时,
而以the
poem为先行词的定语从句中无谓语动词,
需要一个表示发生在主句谓语动作之前的动作,
故用过去完成时。
10.
【解析】is
called。句子无谓语动词,
故call应作句子的谓语;
而It与call之间是被动关系;
文中讲的是诗名,
应为客观存在的事实,
故用一般现在时的被动语态。
PAGEUnit
3
Food
and
Culture
课时素养检测
十一 Unit
3 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
The
number
of
overweight
people
around
the
world
is
increasing.
For
example,
in
China
the
number
rose
from
9
percent
to
15
percent
between
1989
and
1992.
The
increases
in
Latin,
America
and
Europe
were
similar.
However,
the
most
worrying
statistic
is
the
increase
in
the
number
of
overweight
children.
In
America,
almost
33
percent
of
children
under
five
are
overweight.
In
some
parts
of
Europe,
the
rate
is
almost
30
percent.
Even
developing
countries
have
problems.
In
Egypt,
Chile
and
Armenia,
for
example,
the
rate
is
over
5
percent.
The
problem
is
the
change
in
our
diets
combined
with
the
change
in
our
lifestyles.
We
used
to
eat
whole
grains,
vegetables,
and
fruit.
Now
we
eat
food
that
contains
a
lot
of
fat
and
sugar.
Experts(专家)
say
that
it
isn’t
surprising
that
people
eat
too
much
of
the
wrong
food.
Everywhere
we
look
there
are
advertisements
for
high-calorie,
high-fat
foods.
These
foods
are
low
in
nutrition
but
also
low
in
cost.
In
other
words,
they
may
not
be
good
for
us,
but
they
are
really
cheap.
Some
experts
call
this
a
toxic-food(有毒的食品)
environment.
Most
of
us
do
not
realize
this
unhealthy
environment.
Therefore,
we
believe
if
we
are
fat,
it’s
our
responsibility.
This
is
not
completely
true.
Today,
many
food
companies
are
focusing
on
developing
countries.
In
1998,
one
soft-drink
company
told
its
employees
that
“Africa
is
a
land
of
chance
for
us.
”
The
largest
American
fast-food
company
opens
five
new
restaurants
every
day;
four
of
them
are
located
outside
the
United
States.
It
is
terrible
to
think
that
we
may
soon
live
in
a
world
where
everyone
eats
fast
food
and
drinks
soda.
However,
it
is
not
unavoidable.
Governments
should
educate
their
people
about
the
dangers
of
eating
the
wrong
food.
This
is
particularly
important
for
tomorrow’s
adults.
【语篇概述】这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长,
许多小孩也出现了肥胖问题,
作者对这一现象进行了分析。
1.
The
numbers
in
Paragraph
1
are
used
to
show
________.
?
A.
the
overweight
problem
B.
the
increase
in
population
C.
the
effects
of
being
overweight
D.
the
problems
in
developing
countries
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由The
number
of
overweight
people
around
the
world
is
increasing.
可知,
第一段的数据被用来说明超重问题。
2.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
food
advertisements
________.
?
A.
cause
food
prices
to
rise
B.
often
give
people
useful
information
C.
affect
the
development
of
the
food
industry
D.
are
partly
responsible
for
overweight
people
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段中的Everywhere
we
look
there
are
advertisements
for
high-calorie,
high-fat
foods.
These
foods
are
low
in
nutrition
but
also
low
in
cost.
In
other
words,
they
may
not
be
good
for
us,
but
they
are
really
cheap.
Some
experts
call
this
a
toxic-food
environment.
Most
of
us
do
not
realize
this
unhealthy
environment.
Therefore,
we
believe
if
we
are
fat,
it’s
our
responsibility.
This
is
not
completely
true.
可推断出,
肥胖问题不仅仅是个人的责任,
这些廉价且没有营养的劣质食物的广告也负有部分责任,
选D。
3.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Advertisements
and
life.
B.
Being
overweight
and
its
reasons.
C.
Modern
lifestyles
and
their
effects.
D.
Being
overweight
and
the
environment.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长,
许多小孩也出现了肥胖问题,
作者对这一现象进行了分析,
选B。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
feels
good
to
buy
gifts
for
others.
So
what’s
the
best
way
to
manage
your
money,
shop
wisely
and
smartly
this
holiday
season?
Susan
Beacham
has
recently
given
kids
some
money
management
skills.
“My
first
tip
is
to
make
a
list
and
check
it
twice.
Start
by
writing
down
whom
to
include
in
your
gift
giving,
”
says
Beacham.
“Then
put
the
amount
of
money
next
to
each
name
and
add
up.
1
If
not,
make
changes.
”?
Take
the
list
with
you
to
the
store.
“ 2
If
you’ve
just
spent
$30
on
someone
you
had
planned
to
spend
$25
on,
you’re
going
to
have
to
spend
$5
less
on
somebody
else,
”
says
Beacham.
The
key
is
staying
within
the
limits
you’ve
set
for
yourself.
?
How
to
get
the
best
deals?
Beacham
says
skip
the
supermarkets.
3
Things
sold
there
often
cost
less
than
those
at
traditional
stores.
“You’ll
also
be
able
to
save
a
lot
more
money,
”
says
Beacham.
?
4 Beacham
points
out
that
some
of
the
best
presents
are
free.
They
are
gifts
from
the
heart.
“Kids
can
give
time
or
talent,
”
says
Susan
Beacham.
?
For
parents,
write
a
note
telling
them
how
special
they
are
to
you.
For
a
friend,
you
may
just
create
a
work
of
art,
like
a
poem
or
a
drawing.
For
people
in
your
community,
show
that
you
care
by
volunteering.
5
Giving
your
time
to
help
others
may
end
up
being
the
best
gift
of
all!
?
A.
Shop
online
instead.
B.
Do
you
have
enough
money?
C.
Choose
gifts
with
practical
value.
D.
Make
sure
that
you
do
the
math.
E.
Find
out
who
needs
your
help
and
what
you
can
do.
F.
And
don’t
forget—not
everyone
needs
a
store-bought
gift.
G.
It’s
also
important
to
praise
the
fine
taste
of
the
gift-giver.
【语篇概述】过节需要给亲朋好友买礼物。怎样才能买到物有所值的礼物呢?
什么样的礼物才是最好的呢?
本文给出了几条建议。
1.
【解析】选B。根据上下文可知,
你需要把要买的东西所花费的钱加起来,
看需要多少钱,
也就是看看钱够不够。如果钱不够,
就得改一下,
故B项符合题意。
2.
【解析】选D。下一句提到,
如果你给某个人买礼物的预算是25美元,
却花了30美元,
那就要在其他人的礼物的预算中减掉5美元,
也就是说要提前算好账。
3.
【解析】选A。
结合上一句可知,
Susan
Beacham建议不要去超市买礼物,
而是在网上买。
4.
【解析】选F。下文提到最好的礼物可能不是花钱买的,
孩子们可以贡献时间和才智。也就是说,
不是每个人都需要在店里买礼物。
5.
【解析】选E。下一句提到花时间去帮助别人或许是最好的礼物。E项引起下文,
建议寻找需要帮助的人,
看看你能为他们做些什么。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
An
anxious
father,
was
worriedly
sitting
outside
an
operation
room.
Having
met
with
a
bad
accident,
his
son
was
lying
1
inside.
For
the
father,
every
moment
seemed
longer
than
a
year.
Suddenly
a
doctor
2
towards
the
operation
room.
?
The
father
just
could
not
control
his
anger,
“My
son
is
lying
on
the
3
table
for
so
long!
”
The
doctor
4
the
father
and
said,
“This
is
the
earliest
I
could
reach.
Please
don’t
5 .
”
Then
he
continued
running
to
the
operation
room.
The
father
became
even
angrier,
“How
6
you
said
not
to
worry!
You
doctors
have
no
feelings
at
all!
”
?
An
hour
passed;
three
more
hours
went
by;
the
father
then
began
to
think
of
all
the
7
things
that
he
might
have
to
hear
once
the
doctor
finished
the
marathon
operation.
Finally,
the
doctor
came
out
of
the
room.
Before
the
father
could
ask
him
8 ,
the
doctor
said,
“Your
son
is
fine
now.
”
and
rushed
away.
?
The
father
became
angry
again.
He
shouted
at
the
nurse,
“How
proud!
What
does
he
think
of
himself?
He
has
done
no
9
to
me
at
all!
It
is
his
10
to
serve
his
patients.
”
?
The
nurse
requested
him
to
11
down
and
said,
“I’m
sorry,
sir.
Your
son
is
out
of
12 .
The
doctor
who
operated
on
your
son
was
in
the
graveyard(墓地)when
we
called
him
13
your
son
was
brought
here.
His
son
14
away
last
night.
Before
leaving,
the
doctor
gave
me
all
the
necessary
instructions.
”
?
Don’t
15
before
knowing
the
whole
truth.
?
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述的是孩子出车祸需要做手术,
父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任,
护士的解释让父亲明白:
在未充分了解情况之前不要轻易下结论。
1.
A.
unconscious
B.
unwilling
C.
regretful
D.
hopeless
【解析】选A。由于遭遇了一次严重的事故,
他的儿子正躺在手术室里面不省人事。unconscious无意识的。
2.
A.
walked
B.
looked
C.
drove
D.
rushed
【解析】选D。突然,
一名医生冲进手术室。
3.
A.
dinning
B.
operation
C.
writing
D.
work
【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
孩子需要手术,
所以躺在手术台上。
4.
A.
looked
down
on
B.
took
care
of
C.
stared
at
D.
laughed
at
【解析】选C。结合语境,
医生对父亲说话,
因此选项中只有“盯着”父亲最合适。
5.
A.
worry
B.
cry
C.
hesitate
D.
quarrel
【解析】选A。根据下文提到“you
said
not
to
worry”可知,
此处医生安慰父亲不要担心。
6.
A.
stressfully
B.
easily
C.
patiently
D.
embarrassedly
【解析】选B。结合语境可知,
医生对父亲说不要担心,
但父亲对医生感到不满,
认为医生说得多么轻松啊。
7.
A.
dangerous
B.
urgent
C.
favorite
D.
worst
【解析】选D。父亲认为时间太长了,
开始想最坏的结果。
8.
A.
why
B.
anything
C.
when
D.
everything
【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
还没等父亲问任何事情,
医生就告诉父亲孩子很好。
9.
A.
favour
B.
wrong
C.
good
D.
harm
【解析】选A。医生很快离开,
所以父亲认为医生对自己的态度不好,
开始责怪医生,
认为医生没有帮到他。
10.
A.
duty
B.
problem
C.
dream
D.
chance
【解析】选A。结合语境及常识可知,
为病人服务是医生的职责。
11.
A.
break
B.
calm
C.
set
D.
fall
【解析】选B。根据上文提到父亲很愤怒可知,
护士让他冷静下来。
12.
A.
sight
B.
order
C.
danger
D.
control
【解析】选C。根据上文提到“the
doctor
said,
’Your
son
is
fine
now.
’”可知,
孩子已经脱离危险。
13.
A.
before
B.
although
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
soon
as
【解析】选D。你儿子一被带到这里,
我们就给医生打电话,
他当时在墓地。根据语境可知,
只有as
soon
as最能体现医院处理得及时。
14.
A.
walked
B.
passed
C.
got
D.
ran
【解析】选B。根据上文提到“The
doctor
who
operated
on
your
son
was
in
the
graveyard”可推知,
他的儿子去世了。pass
away去世。
15.
A.
reply
B.
imagine
C.
regret
D.
conclude
【解析】选D。根据短文内容可知,
若不了解情况就不要妄下结论。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
It’s
almost
a
common
belief
that
the
best
food
you
can
find
in
a
place
is
not
in
the
fancy
restaurants,
1.
_____________
in
the
backstreets.
These
spots
are
usually
away
from
popular
tourist
attractions,
which
means
that
to
find
them
you’ll
need
the
spirit
of
an
2.
_____________(explore).
That’s
how
I
came
across
roujiamo
when
I
was
exploring
Beijing.
I
found
3.
_____________
restaurant
that
sold
dishes
from
Xi’an
when
I
explored
the
area
around
4.
_____________(I)
office
one
day.
I
decided
to
try
it
out.
?
My
roujiamo
5.
_____________(make)
fresh,
so
the
bread
was
still
warm
.
It
was
soft
when
I
bit
into
it,
and
the
meat
inside
was
delicious
and
tender.
In
fact,
I
enjoyed
it
so
much
that
I
ordered
more
to
take
home
with
me.
Though
it’s
just
a
snack,
it’s
still
quite
filling
and
can
6.
_____________(easy)
satisfy
your
appetite.
?
There
are
a
7.
_____________(various)
of
things
you
can
put
inside
the
“mo”,
as
the
bread
is
called.
For
example,
in
certain
areas
in
Xi’an,
the
meat
8.
_____________(use)
is
usually
beef,
but
in
Gansu
Province,
mutton
is
more
common.
And
the
first
roujiamo
that
I
tried
was
made
9.
_____________
pork.
However
it’s
made,
it’s
still
a
tasty
snack.
And
for
an
American
like
me
who
grew
up
10.
_____________(eat)
hamburgers,
it’s
a
perfect
combination
of
East
and
West.
?
【语篇概述】本文介绍了经常出现在街头巷尾的美食——肉夹馍。
1.
【解析】but。考查连词。句意:
普遍认为你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物不是在豪华餐厅里而是在街头巷尾。not.
.
.
but.
.
.
意为“不是……而是……”,
故本空应填连词but。
2.
【解析】explorer。考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an可知,
空格处应填名词形式。此处表示“探索者”,
故填explorer。
3.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
一天,
我探访我办公室周围的区域时发现一个卖西安食物的餐馆。restaurant为可数名词,
此处表泛指,
又因restaurant的读音以辅音音素开头,
故填a。
4.
【解析】my。考查代词。修饰名词office应用形容词性物主代词my。
5.
【解析】was
made。考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语My
roujiamo和动词make之间为被动关系,
故应用被动语态;
根据上下文可知此事发生在过去,
故本空应使用一般过去时的被动语态,
故填was
made。
6.
【解析】easily。考查词性转换。修饰动词satisfy应用副词,
故填easily。
7.
【解析】variety。考查固定用法。a
variety
of意为“各种各样的”。
8.
【解析】used。考查非谓语动词。动词use与其所修饰的名词meat之间为逻辑上的被动关系,
应用use的过去分词形式作定语,
故填used。
9.
【解析】with。考查介词。句意:
我尝的第一个肉夹馍是猪肉做的。with表示“用”,
故应用介词with。
10.
【解析】eating。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
在who引导的定语从句中,
关系代词who指代先行词an
American,
在从句中作主语,
因为动词eat和主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系,
故应用现在分词作伴随状语。
PAGEUnit
3
Food
and
Culture
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
cooperation
between
the
two
companies
has
grown
rapidly
and
stably(stable)
over
the
years.
2.
To
keep
fit,
you
have
to
balance
the
extra
calories
(calorie)
by
eating
less
of
other
things.
3.
They
have
kept
a
close
association
(associate)
with
a
college
in
the
US.
4.
I
have
collected
large
quantities
(quantity)
of
coins
since
I
was
eight.
5.
His
modesty
(modest)
does
him
credit,
for
the
food
he
produces
speaks
for
itself.
6.
He
believes
better
relations
with
China
are
fundamental
to
the
well-being
of
the
area.
7.
The
results
are
entirely
consistent
(consist)
with
our
earlier
research.
8.
Our
friends
will
play
tricks
on
us
and
try
to
fool
us.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
regardless
of,
make
up,
in
other
words,
cut
down,
rather
than,
end
up,
in
addition,
start
with
1.
They’ll
have
to
make
up
time
lost
during
the
strike.
?
2.
The
club
had
only
six
members
to
start
with.
?
3.
Why
didn’t
you
ask
for
help,
rather
than
trying
to
do
it
on
your
own?
?
4.
If
you
go
on
like
this
you’ll
end
up
in
prison.
?
5.
In
other
words,
we
should
stop
them
killing
us
and
our
children.
?
6.
Regardless
of
where
we
are
and
what
we
are
doing,
we
can
get
access
to
our
data.
?
7.
He
cut
down
on
coffee
and
cigarettes,
and
ate
a
balanced
diet.
?
8.
In
addition
to
these
arrangements,
extra
ambulances(救护车)
will
be
on
duty
until
midnight.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
There
is
no
evidence(没有证据)
that
the
price
of
wheat
will
go
up.
?
2.
While
he
loves
his
students(虽然他爱他的学生),
he
is
very
strict
with
them.
?
3.
It
is
up
to
you
(由你决定)whether
we
accept
the
present
or
not.
?
4.
As
with
any
meeting(与任何会议一样),
you
want
to
know
your
participants
well.
?
5.
It
takes
about
half
an
hour
(大概需要半小时)to
get
to
the
airport.
?
PAGE
