中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
9
Population基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
单项选择（10分）
1．________
the
population
______
Dalian?
A．How’s;
of
B．What’s
;
of
C．What’s;
for
D．How
many;
of
2.Don't
______
my
pen.
I
will
use
it
later.
A.
take
to
B.
take
off
C.
take
away
D.
take
after
3.It's
very
important
______
us
______
hard.
A.
for;
to
study
B.
of;
to
studying
C.
for;
studying
D.
of;
to
study
4.The
boy
was
too
______
to
say
a
word
when
he
heard
the
______news.
A.
surprising;
surprised
B.
surprised;
surprising
C.
surprising;
surprising
D.
surprised;
surprised
5.You
needn't
bring
any
food
with
you.
They
will
______
everything
for
us.
A.
forget
B.
ask
C.
provide
D.
taste
6.About
______
of
the
students
in
our
class
were
born
in
the
______.
A．two
thirds;
1990
B．two
thirds;
1990s
C．two
third;
1990s
D．two
third;
1990
7.
Mrs.
Green
has
a
______
daughter.
She
is
very
beautiful.
A．five-year-old
B．five-years-old
C．five
year
old
D．five
years
old
8.
Guangzhou,
Shanghai
and
other
big
cities
are
exciting
places
______.
A.
work
B.
working
C.
work
in
D.
to
work
in
9.All
the
stores
in
this
city
don't
____
on
Sundays，so
we
can
buy
what
we
want
from
the
stores.
A.
close
down
B.
cut
down
C.
look
down
D.
write
down
10.—Umm,
the
river
is
very
dirty
and
smells
bad.
—______
A.
Sounds
great!
B.
I
hope
so.
C.
It's
really
awful!
D.
Have
a
try.
2、
完形填空（10分）
Liu
Rui,
a
15-year-old
boy
from
Guangdong,
began
to
wear
glasses
at
the
age
of
five.
Most
students
in
Liu's
class
wear
glasses.
In
fact,
half
of
Chinese
teenagers
are
near-sighted
(近视).
But
young
people
aren't
the
only
ones
with
eyesight
(视力)___11___
in
China.
This
is
___12___because
of
the
long-time
use
of
the
eyes
when
people
are
studying
or
working.
Many
people
spend
a
lot
of
time
___13___
books
and
electronic
devices
(电子设备).
It
makes
eyes
tired.
Also,
many
people
know
that
reading
under
dark
light
is
___14___
for
their
eyes.
Many
people
wonder
why
eating
too
much
sugar
is
another
reason.
Scientists
___15___
that
eating
too
much
sugar
can
do
bad
to
your
eyes
too.
That's
because
too
much
sugar
in
the
body
brings
a
shortage（缺乏）of
vitamin
B1.
It
is
very
bad
for
your
eyes.
How
to
protect
your
eyes?
Many
scientists
give
___16___
on
how
to
better
protect
your
eyes:
Follow
the
20-20-20
___17___
:
Every
20
minutes,
take
away
any
electronic
devices
you
are
using.
Then,
watch
20-meter-away
trees
for
___18___
20
seconds.
A
study
shows
that
kids
spending
more
time
outside
are
not
easy
to
___19___
near-sighted.
when
you're
outside,
your
eyes
have
____20____
time
to
watch
greens.
At
the
same
time,
your
eyes
can
get
more
sunlight.
1t
can
help
your
eves
grow
and
stay
healthy
as
well.
11.
A.
questions
B.
problems
C.
mistakes
D.
actions
12.
A.
luckily
B.
quickly
C.
seriously
D.
mainly
13.
A.
seeing
B.
reading
C.
looking
D.
writing
14.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
easy
D.
difficult
15.
A.
disagree
B.
wonder
C.
believe
D.
refuse
16
A.
advice
B.
resolutions
C.
examples
D.
discussions
17.
A.
event
B.
result
C.
service
D.
rule
18.
A.
at
last
B.
at
least
C.
at
most
D.
at
once
19.
A.
become
B.
catch
C.
bring
D.
expect
20.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
fewer
D.
faster
3、
4、
阅读理解（共4篇，每题2分，共40分）
A
The
government
in
China
has
ended
its
one-child
policy
and
let
families
have
two
children
instead.
The
change
is
meant
to
balance
(平衡)
population
development,
stop
a
falling
birth
rate
(出生率)
and
strengthen
(增加)
the
country's
labor
force
(劳动力).
China,
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world,
started
the
one-child
policy
in
1980.
But
the
government
allowed
only
a
small
number
of
couples
to
have
two
children.
For
example,
some
families
in
the
countryside
could
have
two
children,
if
the
first-born
child
is
a
girl.
In
2013,
the
Chinese
government
gave
other
couples
a
chance
to
have
two
children
if
one
of
them
was
an
only
child.
Jiang
Quanbao,
a
teacher
and
population
expert,
explained
how
Chinese
families
react
to
the
newest
policy.
“Too
many
young
people
in
the
cities
are
no
longer
interested
in
having
a
second
child,”
he
said.
“People
in
the
countryside
are
more
interested.
But
some
of
them
are
already
allowed
to
have
two
children.
”
At
the
end
of
2014,
China
had
a
population
of
1.37
billion
people.
A
total
of
800
million
of
them
have
jobs.
But
the
labor
market
population
will
drop
in
35
years.
That
is
to
say,
the
country
will
be
in
great
need
of
labor
by
the
year
2050.
With
the
two-child
policy,
an
increase
in
births
can
solve
this
problem.
Boys
and
girls,
what
do
you
think
of
the
two-child
policy?
Do
you
want
to
have
a
new-born
brother
or
a
sister?
21.Why
does
the
government
plan
to
end
the
one-child
policy?
A.
Because
we
need
a
larger
population.
B.
Because
millions
of
people
have
jobs.
C.
Because
most
families
want
to
have
a
second
child.
D.
Because
a
falling
birth
rate
must
be
stopped.
22.How
do
most
young
people
in
the
cities
react
to
the
two-child
policy?
A.
They
support
the
policy.
B.
They
don't
think
it
is
good.
C.
They're
very
interested.
D.
They're
not
interested
any
more.
23.When
will
our
country
be
seriously
short
of
labor
if
the
one-child
policy
continues?
A.
In
2015.
B.
In
2035.
C.
In
2050.
D.
In
2070
24.
What’s
the
correct
time
order
of
the
following
events?
①.The
“two
children
”
policy
was
announced.
②.
China
had
a
population
of
1.37
billion
people.
③.
Some
families
in
the
countryside
could
have
two
children.
④.
Families
could
have
two
children
if
one
parent
was
an
only
child.
A.
③④②①
B.
②①④③
C.
④③②①
D.
③①④②
25.
What
may
happen
after
we
have
the
“two
children”
policy?
A.
There
will
be
more
old
people.
B.
The
labor
market
population
will
drop.
C.
Almost
every
family
will
have
a
second
child.
D.
The
population
development
will
be
balanced.
B
China
Youth
says
that
more
and
more
girl
students
have
entered
colleges
to
study
in
the
recent
few
years.
As
we
know,
once
the
number
of
boys
was
larger
than
that
of
girls
and
boys
did
much
better
than
girls
in
our
country
for
a
long
time.
Now,
things
have
changed
a
lot.
In
recent
years,
the
proportion
of
girl
students
is
growing
fast.
In
1998,
about
39.7%
of
college
students
were
girls.
In
2000,
it
was
41.07%
and
in
2001,
the
number
was
42.14%.
There
are
several
reasons
for
this.
Firstly,
there
is
little
difference
between
boys
and
girls
in
their
intelligence(智力).
That’s
to
say,
girls
are
as
clever
as
boys.
And
boys
have
more
interests
than
girls,
so
they
may
not
always
do
well
in
their
study.
Secondly,
girls
are
more
careful
than
boys.
They
work
harder
at
school
and
they
do
better
in
all
exams.
Another
reason
is
that
with
the
development
of
society,
people
pay
more
and
more
attention
to
girls’
education.
26．China
Youth
says
that
more
and
more
______.
A．boys
are
clever
than
girls
B．boys
can’t
go
to
school
C．girls
have
entered
colleges
D．girls
begin
to
study
at
school
27.42.14%
refers
to(指)
the
number
of
______.
A．girls
at
schools
in
1998
B．girls
in
colleges
in
2001
C．boys
at
schools
in
2001
D．boys
in
colleges
in
1998
28．The
writer
gave
us
______
reasons
to
explain
the
question.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
29．What
does
the
underlined
word
“proportion”
mean
in
Chinese?
A．身高
B．比例
C．特性
D．速度
30.Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
TRUE?
A．Boys
may
not
do
well
in
their
study
as
girls
because
they
don’t
like
studying.
B．Boys
are
much
cleverer
than
girls
because
they’re
interested
in
many
things.
C．Girls’
intelligence
is
the
same
as
boys’.
D．Girls
study
harder,
but
they
couldn’t
get
higher
marks
than
boys.
C
It
is
most
difficult
for
parents
to
decide
to
have
a
second
child.
Someone
says
that
a
single
child
is
likely
to
be
a
lonely
child.
There
are
no
other
children
in
the
family
for
the
child
to
talk
or
play
with.
An
only
child
is
not
able
to
get
along
well
with
children
of
his
age.
Some
parents
regretted（后悔）making
the
decisions
to
have
only
one
child.
But
the
number
of
parents
choosing
to
have
only
one
child
is
increasing
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
In
the
US,
for
example,
more
than
14
percent
of
women
between
18
and
34
plan
to
have
just
one
child.
The
same
can
be
seen
in
the
UK.
In
Japan,
the
average
number
of
children
born
per
family
had
gone
down
to
1.42
by
1996.
For
some
single
child
parents,
especially
who
are
busy
working
every
day,
time
and
energy
seem
to
be
overwhelming.
They
don't
have
enough
time
and
energy
to
share
with
more
children.
For
other
people,
money
is
their
first
consideration（考虑）.
Many
couples
in
Japan
choose
not
to
have
large
families
because
the
cost
of
supporting
a
child
up
to
the
age
of
18
reaches
around
US
$
160,000.
31.According
to
the
passage,
why
is
a
single
child
likely
to
be
lonely?
A.
Because
his
parents
don't
love
him.
B.
Because
he
doesn't
have
holidays.
C.
Because
he
doesn't
have
a
brother
or
a
sister
to
talk
or
play
with.
D.
Because
there
are
other
children
in
the
family.
32.What
do
people
not
think
about
when
they
choose
to
have
a
second
child?
A.
Time.
B.
Food.
C.
Money.
D.
Energy.
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“overwhelming”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
压倒一切的
B.
宽松的
C.
流行的
D.
充足的
34.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
is
not
easy
to
make
a
decision
to
have
a
second
child.
B.
Many
couples
in
Japan
love
to
have
large
families.
C.
All
parents
feel
confident
about
having
a
second
child.
D．Less
than
14%
of
women
in
the
UK
plan
to
have
just
one
child.
35.The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
.
A.
the
cost
of
supporting
a
child
is
so
high.
B.
parents
can't
share
their
time
and
energy
with
more
children.
C.
some
parents
regretted
making
the
decisions
to
have
only
one
child.
D.
the
reasons
for
parents
not
to
have
a
second
child.
D
A
new
report
shows
what
life
might
be
like
in
100
years
now.
It
describes
skyscrapers
that
are
much
taller
than
today’s
buildings,
underwater
"bubble"
cities
and
holidays
in
space.
The
report
is
from
a
company.
It
asked
experts(专家)on
space
and
architecture
as
well
as
city
planners
to
give
their
ideas
on
the
life
in
2116
.
They
said
the
way
we
live
and
work
and
play
will
be
totally
different
to
how
we
do
these
things.
The
experts
used
the
Internet
as
an
example.
They
said
that
25
years
ago
people
could
not
imagine
how
the
Internet
and
smart
phones
would
change
our
lives
.
The
Internet
has
completely
changed
the
way
we
communicate
and
do
daily
things.
The
experts
said
the
changes
in
the
next
century
would
be
even
more
unbelievable
Researchers
questioned
3
000
adults
about
the
prediction
(预言)
they
thought
were
most
likely(很可能的)
to
happen
in
the
future.
They
predicted
that
in
the
future
few
people
will
go
to
an
office
but
will
work
from
home
and
have
work
meetings
online.
People
will
have
highly
developed
3-D
printers
that
will
let
you
download
（下载)
a
design
for
furniture
or
a
food
recipe
and
then
“print"
the
sofa,
table
or
pizza
at
home
.There
will
also
be
less
need
for
visits
to
the
doctor.
We
will
all
have
a
home
health
instrument
that
will
tell
us
what
the
problem
is
and
give
us
treatment
.We
will
also
be
going
into
space
for
holidays
and
to
get
resources
that
we
have
used
on
Earth.
A
prediction
that
is
missing
is
whether
people
will
still
need
to
study
English.
36.
The
writer
uses
the
example
of
the
Internet
in
Paragraph1
to
show________.
A.
the
Internet
was
often
used
B.
the
Internet
has
developed
fast
C.
people
will
not
believe
the
changes
D.
technology
will
change
peoples
lives
37.
With
the
help
of
highly
developed
3-D
printers
a
way
to
get
a
sofa
in
2116
is
to________.
A.
buy
one
in
a
shop
B.
ask
somebody
to
make
one
C.
download
a
design
and
"print"
one
D.
design
and
make
one
by
oneself
38
According
to
the
passage
the
missing
prediction
is________.
A.
how
people
will
work
B.
where
people
will
get
resources
C.
what
people
will
have
at
home
to
treat
illness
D.
Whether
people
will
still
need
to
learn
English
39.
The
passage
is
mainly
about_______.
A.
the
life
in
2019
B.
holidays
in
space
C.
the
history
of
the
Internet
D.
medical
treatment
40.
The
passage
is
most
probably
from_______.
A.
an
advertisement
B.
a
newspaper
C.
a
detective
story
D.
a
health
report
第2卷
非选择题（共40分）
第一节：根据括号提示或首字母提示完成句子（共10分，每题1分）
1.
They
are
playing
basketball
because
they
p
?
to
have
a
match.
2.
Every
spring
my
mother
likes
to
g
?
flowers
and
trees.
3.
Please
keep
q
?
when
you
are
in
the
reading
room.
4.
The
fewer
cars
we
have,
the
less
p
?
there
will
be.
5.
---
Who
can
s
?
the
problem?
---
I
believe
everyone
can.
6.
The
small
l
?(当地的)
school
closed
in
Parkville
closed
down
five
years
ago.
7.
No.
2
Middle
School
is
a
p
?
school,
not
a
private(私立的)
one.
8.
We
all
know
h
?
means
large.
9.
Drunk
driving
can
c
?
a
traffic
accident.
10.
Would
you
mind
not
making
a
loud
n
?
here?
Your
father
is
sleeping.
第二节、完成句子
(5分)
1.她已经没钱买食物了。
She
has
had
no
money
to
________
________
the
food.
2我花了两周时间将这本书读完。
It
_______
________
two
weeks
_______
_______
________
this
book.
3.我们镇的很多工厂在20世纪90年代倒闭了。
Many
factories
in
our
town
were
________
_______
in
the
1990s.
4.重庆的人口有多少？
__________
the
_________
of
Chongqing?
5.五分之三的学生喜欢这本书。
_________
________
of
the
students
________
this
book.
第三节、阅读表达，根据要求做题（10分）
Most
new
people
were
born
in
developing
countries.
These
countries
are
found
in
much
of
Africa,
South
America
and
some
parts
of
Asia.
In
the
developed
countries
of
Europe
and
North
America,
the
population
is
growing
very
slowly.
This
is
because
women
in
these
countries
have,
on
average
(平均)
,
only
one
or
two
children.
In
the
developing
countries,
many
women
have
five
or
more
children.
In
1950,
around
①
百分之二十五
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
the
developed
countries.
By
2050,
these
countries
will
be
home
to
only
around
one
tenth
of
the
world’s
population.
②
In
the
developing
countries,
more
than
one
billion
people
are
still
living
below
the
poverty
(贫困)
line.
These
people
do
not
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
they
live
in
poor
housing.
Children
get
little
time
at
school
and
people
suffer
(遭受痛苦)
from
many
kinds
of
diseases.
③
At
the
beginning
of
the
21stcentury,
the
world’s
population
was
around
six
billion.
The
U.N.
has
said
that
the
world’s
population
will
level
off
(呈平稳状态)
at
12.5
billion
by
the
year
2100.
Other
groups,
think
the
world’s
population
will
continue
to
grow,
reaching
14
billion
before
it
becomes
stable
(稳定的),
or
even
falls.
1．In
what
areas
of
the
world
can
developing
countries
be
found
to
have
population
growth?
2.将①处的汉语翻译成英语。
3.将句②翻译成汉语。
4.写出句③的同义句。
At
the
beginning
of
the
21stcentury,
the
world______
about
six
billion.
5.There
will
be
twelve
and
a
half
billion
people
on
the
earth
in
2100,
won’t
there?
第四节、书面表达(15分)
国家开放二胎政策后，很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入，那我们的生活会怎样呢？你会为家里做些什么？假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子，请以“If
I
Have
a
New
Brother
or
Sister”为题，阐述你的想法和理由。
If
You
Have
a
New
Brother
or
Sister
How
will
you
feel？
Reasons
What
do
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents？
.
.
.
What
will
you
do
for
your
family/younger
brother(sister)？
.
.
.
注意：1.
开头部分已写好，你只需接着写；2.
文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；3.
所写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容，并至少写两条理由；4.
词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
9
Population基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
单项选择（10分）
1．________
the
population
______
Dalian?
A．How’s;
of
B．What’s
;
of
C．What’s;
for
D．How
many;
of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大连的人口是多少？
根据问人口的数量是多少用what’s或how
large；How’s
怎样；How
many
多少，修饰可数名词复数，排除A、D；the
population
of
某地的人口；故选B。
2.Don't
______
my
pen.
I
will
use
it
later.
A.
take
to
B.
take
off
C.
take
away
D.
take
after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要拿走我的钢笔，我会晚点再用。
考查动词短语辨析。A.
take
to带去；B.
take
off脱下；C.
take
away拿走；D.
take
after相像。根据下文I
will
use
it
later可知，上文是说不要拿走，否定祈使句Don't+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。
3.It's
very
important
______
us
______
hard.
A.
for;
to
study
B.
of;
to
studying
C.
for;
studying
D.
of;
to
study
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于我们来说努力学习是重要的。It’s+形容词+for
/of
sb.+to
do
sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……；important在这里是修饰动词不定式的，这里介词用for，短语study
hard表示努力学习。根据题意，故选A。
4.The
boy
was
too
______
to
say
a
word
when
he
heard
the
______news.
A.
surprising;
surprised
B.
surprised;
surprising
C.
surprising;
surprising
D.
surprised;
surprised
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个男孩听到这个令人吃惊的消息时，吓得说不出话来。too+形容词+to
do
sth.表示太……而不能；surprising令人惊讶的，是物作主语，或修饰物；surprised吃惊的，是人做主语；第一个空主语是he用surprised；第二个空修饰news用surprising，根据题意，故选B。
5.You
needn't
bring
any
food
with
you.
They
will
______
everything
for
us.
A.
forget
B.
ask
C.
provide
D.
taste
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不必带食物。他们会为我们提供一切。考查动词辨析。A.
forget忘记；B.
ask问；C.
provide提供；D.
taste尝起来。短语provide
sth.
for
sb.表示为某人提供某物。根据题意，故选C。
6.About
______
of
the
students
in
our
class
were
born
in
the
______.
A．two
thirds;
1990
B．two
thirds;
1990s
C．two
third;
1990s
D．two
third;
1990
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在20世纪90年代。
根据分数的表达方式，先说分子，后说分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子超过一时，分母加s，排除C、D；根据“in
1990”（在1990年），没有the，in
the
1990s（在20世纪90年代），在某一年代数字加s，前面加the；故选B。
7.
Mrs.
Green
has
a
______
daughter.
She
is
very
beautiful.
A．five-year-old
B．five-years-old
C．five
year
old
D．five
years
old
【答案】A
【解析】句意：格林太太有一个5岁的女儿，她非常漂亮。
根据数词-名词-形容词
中间有连字符，意思是“……的”，相当于形容词，名词不用复数，five-year-old
5岁的；数词+名词+形容词，中间没有连字符时，当数词超过一时，名词用复数，five
years
old
5岁；这里可知是形容词修饰名词daughter；故选A。
8.
Guangzhou,
Shanghai
and
other
big
cities
are
exciting
places
______.
A.
work
B.
working
C.
work
in
D.
to
work
in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：广州、上海和其他大城市是令人兴奋的工作场所。
A.
work工作，原形；B.
working工作，动名词；C.
work
in
在……工作；D.
to
work
in
动词不定式，在……工作。根据语境可知这里是动词不定式做后置定语，to
work
in在这里修饰places，根据题意，故选D。
9.All
the
stores
in
this
city
don't
____
on
Sundays，so
we
can
buy
what
we
want
from
the
stores.
A.
close
down
B.
cut
down
C.
look
down
D.
write
down
【答案】A
【解析】用词义辨析法解答。close
down表示“倒闭，关门”；cut
down表示“砍倒”；look
down表示“向下看”；write
down表示“写下”。根据句意“这个城市里所有的商店周日都不关门，因此我们可以从商店里买我们想要的东西。”可知选A。
10.—Umm,
the
river
is
very
dirty
and
smells
bad.
—______
A.
Sounds
great!
B.
I
hope
so.
C.
It's
really
awful!
D.
Have
a
try.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——恩，那条河很脏，闻起来很难闻。——真太糟糕了！
考查情景交际用法。A.
Sounds
great听起来不错；B.
I
hope
so我希望如此；C.
It's
really
awful
真是太糟糕了；D.
Have
a
try试一试。根据语境可知选项C符合题意。根据题意，故选C。
2、
完形填空（10分）
Liu
Rui,
a
15-year-old
boy
from
Guangdong,
began
to
wear
glasses
at
the
age
of
five.
Most
students
in
Liu's
class
wear
glasses.
In
fact,
half
of
Chinese
teenagers
are
near-sighted
(近视).
But
young
people
aren't
the
only
ones
with
eyesight
(视力)___11___
in
China.
This
is
___12___because
of
the
long-time
use
of
the
eyes
when
people
are
studying
or
working.
Many
people
spend
a
lot
of
time
___13___
books
and
electronic
devices
(电子设备).
It
makes
eyes
tired.
Also,
many
people
know
that
reading
under
dark
light
is
___14___
for
their
eyes.
Many
people
wonder
why
eating
too
much
sugar
is
another
reason.
Scientists
___15___
that
eating
too
much
sugar
can
do
bad
to
your
eyes
too.
That's
because
too
much
sugar
in
the
body
brings
a
shortage（缺乏）of
vitamin
B1.
It
is
very
bad
for
your
eyes.
How
to
protect
your
eyes?
Many
scientists
give
___16___
on
how
to
better
protect
your
eyes:
Follow
the
20-20-20
___17___
:
Every
20
minutes,
take
away
any
electronic
devices
you
are
using.
Then,
watch
20-meter-away
trees
for
___18___
20
seconds.
A
study
shows
that
kids
spending
more
time
outside
are
not
easy
to
___19___
near-sighted.
when
you're
outside,
your
eyes
have
____20____
time
to
watch
greens.
At
the
same
time,
your
eyes
can
get
more
sunlight.
1t
can
help
your
eves
grow
and
stay
healthy
as
well.
11.
A.
questions
B.
problems
C.
mistakes
D.
actions
12.
A.
luckily
B.
quickly
C.
seriously
D.
mainly
13.
A.
seeing
B.
reading
C.
looking
D.
writing
14.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
easy
D.
difficult
15.
A.
disagree
B.
wonder
C.
believe
D.
refuse
16
A.
advice
B.
resolutions
C.
examples
D.
discussions
17.
A.
event
B.
result
C.
service
D.
rule
18.
A.
at
last
B.
at
least
C.
at
most
D.
at
once
19.
A.
become
B.
catch
C.
bring
D.
expect
20.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
fewer
D.
faster
【答案】11.
B
12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
16.
A
17.
D
18.
B
19.
A
20.
A
【解析】本文主要讲很多人视力及造成近视的原因，以及许多科学家给出了如何保护你眼睛建议。.
11.句意：但年轻人不是中国唯一有视力问题的人。
questions问句，疑问；problems问题、事情、现象；mistakes错误；actions行为，根据句意，with
eyesight有视力问题，可知为一种现象，故选B。
12.句意：这主要是因为人们在学习或工作时用眼时间太长。
luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；seriously严重地；mainly主要地，根据句意，可知这里指主要原因，故选D。
13.句意：许多人花很多时间在阅读书籍和电子设备上。
seeing看见；reading读；looking看；writing写，根据此空句意spend
a
lot
of
time…books花很多时间看书，可知此空为看书，
reading
books意为看书，故选B。
14.句意：此外，许多人知道在黑暗的光线下阅读对他们的眼睛有害。
bad不好，有害；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的，根据常识，在黑暗的光线下阅读对他们的眼睛有害，故选A。
15.句意：科学家认为吃太多糖也会对你的眼睛有害。
disagree不同意；wonder想知道；believe相信，认为；refuse拒绝，根据此空前句'Many
people
wonder
why
eating
too
much
sugar
is
another
reason.很多人想知道为什么吃太多糖是另一个原因，和后句That's
because
too
much
sugar
in
the
body
brings
a
shortage
(缺乏)
of
vitamin
B1.这是因为体内糖分过多会导致维生素B1缺乏。可知空处意思为科学家相信吃太多糖也会对眼睛有害，故选C。
16.句意：许多科学家建议如何更好地保护眼睛。
advice建议；resolutions决心；examples例子；discussions讨论，根据How
to
protect
your
eyes
?
Many
scientists
give…如何保护你的眼睛?可知许多科学家给出建议，故选A。
17.句意：遵循20-20-20规则。
event事件；result结果；service服务；rule规则，根据下文Every
20
minutes,
take
away
any
electronic
devices
you
are
using.
Then,
watch
20-meter-away
trees
for
___8___
20
seconds.
每隔20分钟，拿走你正在使用的任何电子设备。
然后，观看20米以外的树木___8___20秒。可知空处意思为遵循20-20-20规则，故选D。
18.句意：然后，最多至少20米长的树木20秒。
at
last最后；at
least至少；at
most最多；at
once立即，根据句意，可知为至少观察20秒，故选B。
19.句意：一项研究表明，孩子们花更多的时间在外面不容易变得近视。
become变得；catch抓住；bring带来；expect期盼，near-sighted近视的，形容词，所以空处用系动词become变得，故选A。
20.句意：当你在外面的时候，你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色。
more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；faster更快，根据常识，可知当你在外面的时候。你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色，故选A。
3、
阅读理解（共4篇，每题2分，共40分）
A
The
government
in
China
has
ended
its
one-child
policy
and
let
families
have
two
children
instead.
The
change
is
meant
to
balance
(平衡)
population
development,
stop
a
falling
birth
rate
(出生率)
and
strengthen
(增加)
the
country's
labor
force
(劳动力).
China,
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world,
started
the
one-child
policy
in
1980.
But
the
government
allowed
only
a
small
number
of
couples
to
have
two
children.
For
example,
some
families
in
the
countryside
could
have
two
children,
if
the
first-born
child
is
a
girl.
In
2013,
the
Chinese
government
gave
other
couples
a
chance
to
have
two
children
if
one
of
them
was
an
only
child.
Jiang
Quanbao,
a
teacher
and
population
expert,
explained
how
Chinese
families
react
to
the
newest
policy.
“Too
many
young
people
in
the
cities
are
no
longer
interested
in
having
a
second
child,”
he
said.
“People
in
the
countryside
are
more
interested.
But
some
of
them
are
already
allowed
to
have
two
children.
”
At
the
end
of
2014,
China
had
a
population
of
1.37
billion
people.
A
total
of
800
million
of
them
have
jobs.
But
the
labor
market
population
will
drop
in
35
years.
That
is
to
say,
the
country
will
be
in
great
need
of
labor
by
the
year
2050.
With
the
two-child
policy,
an
increase
in
births
can
solve
this
problem.
Boys
and
girls,
what
do
you
think
of
the
two-child
policy?
Do
you
want
to
have
a
new-born
brother
or
a
sister?
21.Why
does
the
government
plan
to
end
the
one-child
policy?
A.
Because
we
need
a
larger
population.
B.
Because
millions
of
people
have
jobs.
C.
Because
most
families
want
to
have
a
second
child.
D.
Because
a
falling
birth
rate
must
be
stopped.
22.How
do
most
young
people
in
the
cities
react
to
the
two-child
policy?
A.
They
support
the
policy.
B.
They
don't
think
it
is
good.
C.
They're
very
interested.
D.
They're
not
interested
any
more.
23.When
will
our
country
be
seriously
short
of
labor
if
the
one-child
policy
continues?
A.
In
2015.
B.
In
2035.
C.
In
2050.
D.
In
2070
24.
What’s
the
correct
time
order
of
the
following
events?
①.The
“two
children
”
policy
was
announced.
②.
China
had
a
population
of
1.37
billion
people.
③.
Some
families
in
the
countryside
could
have
two
children.
④.
Families
could
have
two
children
if
one
parent
was
an
only
child.
A.
③④②①
B.
②①④③
C.
④③②①
D.
③①④②
25.
What
may
happen
after
we
have
the
“two
children”
policy?
A.
There
will
be
more
old
people.
B.
The
labor
market
population
will
drop.
C.
Almost
every
family
will
have
a
second
child.
D.
The
population
development
will
be
balanced.
【答案】DDCAD
【解析】本文介绍了中国政府计划结束其独生子女政策而实施二胎政策.这种改变是为了平衡人口发展,阻止出生率下降和增加这个国家的劳动力。
21推理判断题.根据The
statement
said
the
change
is
meant
to
balance
population
development,
stop
a
falling
birth
rate
（出生率
）and
strengthen
the
country's
labor
force
（劳动力）可知中国政府计划结束其独生子女政策而让家庭有两个孩子是为了平衡人口发展，阻止出生率下降和増加国家的劳动力。故选D。
22细节理解题，根据Too
many
young
people
in
the
cities
are
no
longer
interested
in
having
a
second
child
,
"he
said
.可知大多
数城市里的年轻人对二胎政策不感兴趣，故选D。
23.细节理解题.根据That
is
to
say
,
the
country
will
be
in
great
need
of
labor
by
the
year
2050
.可知如果独生子女的政策继续下去,到2050年,国家将大量短缺劳动力,故选C.
24.判断题。根据China
,
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world，
started
the
one-child
policy
in
1980
.
But
the
government
allowed
only
a
small
number
of
couples
to
have
two
children.
For
example
,
some
families
in
the
countryside
could
have
two
children
f
if
the
first-born
child
is
a
girl
.可知在1980年政府
一些农村的家庭可以有两个孩子。
In
2013
,
the
Chinese
government
gave
other
couples
a
chance
to
have
two
children
if
one
of
them
was
an
only
child
.可知在2013年如果—些家庭只有—个孩子,可以有机会有两个孩子.
根据At
the
end
of
2014
,
China
had
a
population
of
1.37billion
people
.可知在2014年底,中国人口是
13.7亿,
The
government
in
China
plans
to
end
its
one-child
policy
and
let
families
have
two
children
instead
.和The
plan
was
announced
on
Thursday
after
high-level
political
meetings
in
Beijing
.可知在周四政府发布了要实施二胎政策。按照正确的顺序。故选A?
25.
细节理解题。根据文中The
change
is
meant
to
balance
population
development
，stop
a
falling
birth
rate（出生率）and
strengthen
the
country's
labor
force可知实行二胎政策后，人口的发展将会平衡,所以选D.
B
China
Youth
says
that
more
and
more
girl
students
have
entered
colleges
to
study
in
the
recent
few
years.
As
we
know,
once
the
number
of
boys
was
larger
than
that
of
girls
and
boys
did
much
better
than
girls
in
our
country
for
a
long
time.
Now,
things
have
changed
a
lot.
In
recent
years,
the
proportion
of
girl
students
is
growing
fast.
In
1998,
about
39.7%
of
college
students
were
girls.
In
2000,
it
was
41.07%
and
in
2001,
the
number
was
42.14%.
There
are
several
reasons
for
this.
Firstly,
there
is
little
difference
between
boys
and
girls
in
their
intelligence(智力).
That’s
to
say,
girls
are
as
clever
as
boys.
And
boys
have
more
interests
than
girls,
so
they
may
not
always
do
well
in
their
study.
Secondly,
girls
are
more
careful
than
boys.
They
work
harder
at
school
and
they
do
better
in
all
exams.
Another
reason
is
that
with
the
development
of
society,
people
pay
more
and
more
attention
to
girls’
education.
26．China
Youth
says
that
more
and
more
______.
A．boys
are
clever
than
girls
B．boys
can’t
go
to
school
C．girls
have
entered
colleges
D．girls
begin
to
study
at
school
27.42.14%
refers
to(指)
the
number
of
______.
A．girls
at
schools
in
1998
B．girls
in
colleges
in
2001
C．boys
at
schools
in
2001
D．boys
in
colleges
in
1998
28．The
writer
gave
us
______
reasons
to
explain
the
question.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
29．What
does
the
underlined
word
“proportion”
mean
in
Chinese?
A．身高
B．比例
C．特性
D．速度
30.Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
TRUE?
A．Boys
may
not
do
well
in
their
study
as
girls
because
they
don’t
like
studying.
B．Boys
are
much
cleverer
than
girls
because
they’re
interested
in
many
things.
C．Girls’
intelligence
is
the
same
as
boys’.
D．Girls
study
harder,
but
they
couldn’t
get
higher
marks
than
boys.
【答案】CBBBC
【解析】试题分析：中国青年说，越来越多的女生进入大学学习在最近几年。正如我们所知，以前男孩的数量比女孩多和男孩比女孩做的好，在我国有很长一段时间。现在，事情已经发生了很大的变化。近年来，女生的比例正快速增长。在1998年，大约39.7%的大学生都是女生。在2000年，它是41.07%，在2001年，数字是42.14%。这有几个原因。首先，很少有男孩和女孩之间的差异在他们的智力。这是说，女孩和男孩一样聪明。男孩比女孩有更多的兴趣，所以他们可能不总是在他们的研究上专心。其次,女孩比男孩更细心。他们在学校更加努力，做得更好在所有考试。另一个原因是，随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视女子教育。
26．细节理解题。问题：中国青年说了什么？分析原句：China
Youth
says
that
more
and
more
girl
students
have
entered
colleges
to
study
in
the
recent
few
years.句意：中国青年说,越来越多的女生进入大学学习在最近几年。只有第三项描述正确，故选C
27．细节理解题。问题：42.14%
是指的什么数字？原文：In
recent
years,
the
proportion
of
girl
students
is
growing
fast.
In
1998,
about
39.7%
of
college
students
were
girls.
In
2000,
it
was
41.07%
and
in
2001,
the
number
was
42.14%.句意：近年来,女生的比例正快速增长。在1998年,大约39.7%的大学生都是女生。在2000年,它是41.07%,在2001年,数字是42.14%。故选B
28．细节理解题。问题：作者给了我们几个原因来解释？分析：Firstly,
……Secondly,……Another
……三个连接词，可知作者列出了三个原因，故选B
29．细节理解题。问题：画线词的汉词意思？根据下文几个百分数，可知这个词的含义是比例，故选B
30．细节理解题。问题：下面的描述哪个是正确的？根据there
is
little
difference
between
boys
and
girls
in
their
intelligence(智力).男生和女生在智力方面几乎没有什么区别。故选C
C
It
is
most
difficult
for
parents
to
decide
to
have
a
second
child.
Someone
says
that
a
single
child
is
likely
to
be
a
lonely
child.
There
are
no
other
children
in
the
family
for
the
child
to
talk
or
play
with.
An
only
child
is
not
able
to
get
along
well
with
children
of
his
age.
Some
parents
regretted（后悔）making
the
decisions
to
have
only
one
child.
But
the
number
of
parents
choosing
to
have
only
one
child
is
increasing
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
In
the
US,
for
example,
more
than
14
percent
of
women
between
18
and
34
plan
to
have
just
one
child.
The
same
can
be
seen
in
the
UK.
In
Japan,
the
average
number
of
children
born
per
family
had
gone
down
to
1.42
by
1996.
For
some
single
child
parents,
especially
who
are
busy
working
every
day,
time
and
energy
seem
to
be
overwhelming.
They
don't
have
enough
time
and
energy
to
share
with
more
children.
For
other
people,
money
is
their
first
consideration（考虑）.
Many
couples
in
Japan
choose
not
to
have
large
families
because
the
cost
of
supporting
a
child
up
to
the
age
of
18
reaches
around
US
$
160,000.
31.According
to
the
passage,
why
is
a
single
child
likely
to
be
lonely?
A.
Because
his
parents
don't
love
him.
B.
Because
he
doesn't
have
holidays.
C.
Because
he
doesn't
have
a
brother
or
a
sister
to
talk
or
play
with.
D.
Because
there
are
other
children
in
the
family.
32.What
do
people
not
think
about
when
they
choose
to
have
a
second
child?
A.
Time.
B.
Food.
C.
Money.
D.
Energy.
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“overwhelming”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
压倒一切的
B.
宽松的
C.
流行的
D.
充足的
34.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
is
not
easy
to
make
a
decision
to
have
a
second
child.
B.
Many
couples
in
Japan
love
to
have
large
families.
C.
All
parents
feel
confident
about
having
a
second
child.
D．Less
than
14%
of
women
in
the
UK
plan
to
have
just
one
child.
35.The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
.
A.
the
cost
of
supporting
a
child
is
so
high.
B.
parents
can't
share
their
time
and
energy
with
more
children.
C.
some
parents
regretted
making
the
decisions
to
have
only
one
child.
D.
the
reasons
for
parents
not
to
have
a
second
child.
【答案】31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】短文讲述了当前家庭是否决定生育二胎的情况。独生子往往不能和他的同龄人好好相处；有些父母后悔当初决定只有一个孩子，但由于教育费用的增加等等因素，选择独生子女的家庭越来越多，如美国、英国、日本等。
31.细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Someone
says
that
a
single
child
is
likely
to
be
a
lonely
child.
There
are
no
other
children
in
the
family
for
the
child
to
talk
or
play
with.”可知，很多孩子没有兄弟姐妹，所以感到孤独。故选C。
32.推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“They
don't
have
enough
time
and
energy
to
share
with
more
children.
For
other
people,
money
is
their
first
consideration”可知，在二胎问题上，父母考虑的没有“food”问题。故选B。
33.
A字义猜测题。
34.细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It
is
most
difficult
for
parents
to
decide
to
have
a
second
child.”可知，决定要第二个孩子是非常困难的，故选项A正确；根据最后一段“Many
couples
in
Japan
choose
not
to
have
large
families
because…$
160,000.”可知日本的许多夫妇不喜欢有大家庭，故选项B错误；
根据第二、三段内容可知，一些家长对要二胎不自信，故选项C错误；根据第二段“In
the
US,
for
example,
more
than
14
percent
....
The
same
can
be
seen
in
the
UK.”可知是超过14%的18岁至34岁的英国女人计划要一个孩子，故选项D错误。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了当前家庭是否决定生育二胎的情况，由于教育费用的增加等因素，选择独生子女的家庭越来越多；结合选项，“the
reasons
for
parents
not
to
have
a
second
child.
父母不生二胎的原因。”符合要求。故选D。
D
A
new
report
shows
what
life
might
be
like
in
100
years
now.
It
describes
skyscrapers
that
are
much
taller
than
today’s
buildings,
underwater
"bubble"
cities
and
holidays
in
space.
The
report
is
from
a
company.
It
asked
experts(专家)on
space
and
architecture
as
well
as
city
planners
to
give
their
ideas
on
the
life
in
2116
.
They
said
the
way
we
live
and
work
and
play
will
be
totally
different
to
how
we
do
these
things.
The
experts
used
the
Internet
as
an
example.
They
said
that
25
years
ago
people
could
not
imagine
how
the
Internet
and
smart
phones
would
change
our
lives
.
The
Internet
has
completely
changed
the
way
we
communicate
and
do
daily
things.
The
experts
said
the
changes
in
the
next
century
would
be
even
more
unbelievable
Researchers
questioned
3
000
adults
about
the
prediction
(预言)
they
thought
were
most
likely(很可能的)
to
happen
in
the
future.
They
predicted
that
in
the
future
few
people
will
go
to
an
office
but
will
work
from
home
and
have
work
meetings
online.
People
will
have
highly
developed
3-D
printers
that
will
let
you
download
（下载)
a
design
for
furniture
or
a
food
recipe
and
then
“print"
the
sofa,
table
or
pizza
at
home
.There
will
also
be
less
need
for
visits
to
the
doctor.
We
will
all
have
a
home
health
instrument
that
will
tell
us
what
the
problem
is
and
give
us
treatment
.We
will
also
be
going
into
space
for
holidays
and
to
get
resources
that
we
have
used
on
Earth.
A
prediction
that
is
missing
is
whether
people
will
still
need
to
study
English.
36.
The
writer
uses
the
example
of
the
Internet
in
Paragraph1
to
show________.
A.
the
Internet
was
often
used
B.
the
Internet
has
developed
fast
C.
people
will
not
believe
the
changes
D.
technology
will
change
peoples
lives
37.
With
the
help
of
highly
developed
3-D
printers
a
way
to
get
a
sofa
in
2116
is
to________.
A.
buy
one
in
a
shop
B.
ask
somebody
to
make
one
C.
download
a
design
and
"print"
one
D.
design
and
make
one
by
oneself
38
According
to
the
passage
the
missing
prediction
is________.
A.
how
people
will
work
B.
where
people
will
get
resources
C.
what
people
will
have
at
home
to
treat
illness
D.
Whether
people
will
still
need
to
learn
English
39.
The
passage
is
mainly
about_______.
A.
the
life
in
2019
B.
holidays
in
space
C.
the
history
of
the
Internet
D.
medical
treatment
40.
The
passage
is
most
probably
from_______.
A.
an
advertisement
B.
a
newspaper
C.
a
detective
story
D.
a
health
report
【答案】DCDAB
【解析】这篇短文是一篇报道,它讲述了人们关于100年后人们的生活状况和工作状况
36.选D.
细节理解题.根据
They
said
that25
years
ago,
people
could
not
imagine
how
the
Internet
and
smartphones
would
change
our
lives.他们说二十五年前,人们想象不到网络和智能电话将怎样改变我们的生活。可知这个实例讲的是科技对我们生活的改变。故选D。
37.选C.
细节理解题。根据
People
will
have
highly
developed
3-
D
printers
that
will
let
you
download(下载)
a
design
for
furniture
or
a
food
recipe
and
then"
print"
the
sofa,
table
or
pizza
at
home.人们将研发3-D打印机,它们将让你下载或食品配方然后在家打印沙发、桌子或披萨。故选C。
38.选D.细节理解题.根据prediction
that
is
missing
is
whether
people
will
still
need
to
study
English.一个缺少的预测是人们是否仍然需要学习英语。故答案是D
39.选A.细节理解题。It
asked
experts(专家)
on
space
and
architecture(建筑学)
as
well
as
city
planners,
to
give
their
ideas
on
the
life
in
2117.它询问了关于太空和建筑学的专家,还有关于城市的规化者,给出他们2117年生活的观点。故答案是A
40.选B.推理判断题。根据短文大意可知,这是一篇预测未来生活的文草。可能是出现在报纸上。不可能出现在广告、倾探小说和健康报告。故选B
第2卷
非选择题（共40分）
第一节：根据括号提示或首字母提示完成句子（共10分，每题1分）
1.
They
are
playing
basketball
because
they
p
?
to
have
a
match.
2.
Every
spring
my
mother
likes
to
g
?
flowers
and
trees.
3.
Please
keep
q
?
when
you
are
in
the
reading
room.
4.
The
fewer
cars
we
have,
the
less
p
?
there
will
be.
5.
---
Who
can
s
?
the
problem?
---
I
believe
everyone
can.
6.
The
small
l
?(当地的)
school
closed
in
Parkville
closed
down
five
years
ago.
7.
No.
2
Middle
School
is
a
p
?
school,
not
a
private(私立的)
one.
8.
We
all
know
h
?
means
large.
9.
Drunk
driving
can
c
?
a
traffic
accident.
10.
Would
you
mind
not
making
a
loud
n
?
here?
Your
father
is
sleeping.
【答案】1.
prepare
2.grow
3.
quiet
4.
pollution
5.
solve
6.
local
7.
public
8.
huge
9.
Cause
10.
noise
第二节、完成句子
(5分)
1.她已经没钱买食物了。
She
has
had
no
money
to
________
________
the
food.
2我花了两周时间将这本书读完。
It
_______
________
two
weeks
_______
_______
________
this
book.
3.我们镇的很多工厂在20世纪90年代倒闭了。
Many
factories
in
our
town
were
________
_______
in
the
1990s.
4.重庆的人口有多少？
__________
the
_________
of
Chongqing?
5.五分之三的学生喜欢这本书。
_________
________
of
the
students
________
this
book.
【答案】1.
pay
for
2.
took
me
to
finish
reading
3.
closed
down
4.
What's
population
5.Three
fifths
like
第三节、阅读表达，根据要求做题（10分）
Most
new
people
were
born
in
developing
countries.
These
countries
are
found
in
much
of
Africa,
South
America
and
some
parts
of
Asia.
In
the
developed
countries
of
Europe
and
North
America,
the
population
is
growing
very
slowly.
This
is
because
women
in
these
countries
have,
on
average
(平均)
,
only
one
or
two
children.
In
the
developing
countries,
many
women
have
five
or
more
children.
In
1950,
around
①
百分之二十五
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
the
developed
countries.
By
2050,
these
countries
will
be
home
to
only
around
one
tenth
of
the
world’s
population.
②
In
the
developing
countries,
more
than
one
billion
people
are
still
living
below
the
poverty
(贫困)
line.
These
people
do
not
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
they
live
in
poor
housing.
Children
get
little
time
at
school
and
people
suffer
(遭受痛苦)
from
many
kinds
of
diseases.
③
At
the
beginning
of
the
21stcentury,
the
world’s
population
was
around
six
billion.
The
U.N.
has
said
that
the
world’s
population
will
level
off
(呈平稳状态)
at
12.5
billion
by
the
year
2100.
Other
groups,
think
the
world’s
population
will
continue
to
grow,
reaching
14
billion
before
it
becomes
stable
(稳定的),
or
even
falls.
1．In
what
areas
of
the
world
can
developing
countries
be
found
to
have
population
growth?
2.将①处的汉语翻译成英语。
3.将句②翻译成汉语。
4.写出句③的同义句。
At
the
beginning
of
the
21stcentury,
the
world______
about
six
billion.
5.There
will
be
twelve
and
a
half
billion
people
on
the
earth
in
2100,
won’t
there?
【答案】
1．In
much
of
Africa,
South
America
and
some
parts
of
Asia.
2．twenty-five
percent
3．在发展中国家，超过10亿的人仍然生活在贫困线以下。
4．had
a
population
of
5．Yes,
there
will.
第四节、书面表达(15分)
国家开放二胎政策后，很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入，那我们的生活会怎样呢？你会为家里做些什么？假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子，请以“If
I
Have
a
New
Brother
or
Sister”为题，阐述你的想法和理由。
If
You
Have
a
New
Brother
or
Sister
How
will
you
feel？
Reasons
What
do
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents？
.
.
.
What
will
you
do
for
your
family/younger
brother(sister)？
.
.
.
注意：1.
开头部分已写好，你只需接着写；2.
文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；3.
所写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容，并至少写两条理由；4.
词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】
If
I
Have
a
New
Brother
or
Sister
I
think
my
life
will
be
different
if
I
have
a
new
brother
or
sister.
I'll
be
very
happy.
Because
I'll
have
a
younger
brother/sister
to
play
with
and
talk
with.
I
want
to
say
thanks
to
my
parents.
I
will
do
something
for
my
family.
At
weekends,
I'll
help
my
mum
do
some
housework,
such
as
cleaning
the
room
and
sweeping
the
floor.
I'll
learn
to
look
after
myself.
Because
my
parents
are
too
busy
to
look
after
both
of
us.
After
my
younger
brother
or
sister
is
born,
I'll
help
my
mother
look
after
him/her.
When
I
am
free,
I'll
take
him/her
for
a
walk
and
play
with
him/her.
And
I'll
help
him/her
with
his/her
study
when
he/she
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
In
a
word,
I'm
getting
ready
for
the
coming
of
my
younger
brother/sister.
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