Unit
4
Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
课时素养检测
十六 Unit
4 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Earlier
this
year,
my
family
experienced
an
unexpected
tragedy.
The
kind
of
tragedy
which
knocks
you
out
of
yourself
and
turns
your
whole
world
upside
down.
A
tragedy
which
also
caused
me
to
be
out
of
work
for
three
months.
It
was
completely
unforeseen
and
I
had
no
time
to
put
together
an
out-of-office
plan.
I’ve
worked
at
previous
companies
where
this
kind
of
tragedy
would
have
been
handled
professionally;
I
would
have
been
given
the
legally-required
money
and
asked
to
leave.
But
at
SAS
Institute
(an
American
developer
of
analytics
software),
my
team
stepped
in
and
filled
in
with
no
questions
or
hesitations.
My
work
was
not
left
undone.
My
clients
(客户)
were
patient
when
those
picking
up
the
pieces
of
projects
unrelated
to
them
needed
some
time
to
get
familiar
with
the
work.
My
management
and
colleagues
checked
on
my
family
regularly.
At
last,
my
manager,
my
entire
team
and
Human
Resources
Department
helped
me
back
to
work
at
my
own
pace.
They
even
changed
my
workspace
over
a
weekend
to
better
suit
my
personal
needs
before
I
even
came
back
to
work.
You
see,
SAS
creates
a
family.
The
special
attention
to
employee
happiness
and
work/life
balance
makes
that
family
possible.
The
flexible
work
environment
enables
most
employees
to
create
a
schedule
that
best
suits
their
personal
needs—whether
it’s
attending
a
school
play
or
taking
an
aging
parent
to
the
doctor.
The
Work/Life
Office
has
a
wealth
of
resources
for
college
planning,
anger
management,
sorrow,
etc.
But,
as
you
can
see,
it
doesn’t
stop
there.
Most
employees
believe
that
SAS
is
their
family.
We
rely
on
each
other.
We
help
each
other
succeed.
We
celebrate
team
successes.
We
hang
out
after
work.
Our
kids
play
together.
We
laugh
together
and
cry
together.
?
Sure,
we
have
a
lot
of
convenience
benefits
at
SAS.
But,
what
really
makes
a
difference
to
me
is
the
SAS
culture
that
the
outside
world
doesn’t
always
see:
The
balance.
The
companionship.
The
management
support.
The
family
it
allows
me
to
have.
I’m
so
eager
for
others
to
see
the
side
of
SAS
that
I
see
every
day.
【语篇概述】本文是记叙文,
作者是一名SAS的员工,
在他遇到困难时,
公司的“家”文化让他受益匪浅。
1.
After
the
tragedy,
the
author
________.
?
A.
changed
his
job
B.
felt
very
hopeless
C.
was
sick
for
three
months
D.
turned
to
his
colleagues
for
help
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的The
kind
of
tragedy
which
knocks
you
out
of
yourself
and
turns
your
whole
world
upside
down.
.
.
It
was
completely
unforeseen
and
I
had
no
time
to
put
together
an
out-of-office
plan可知,
作者遭受的悲剧足以让他的整个世界崩塌,
而这一切又让他措手不及。由此可推测,
作者当时应该是感到很绝望。
2.
What
did
the
author’s
colleagues
do
for
him
during
his
absence?
A.
They
raised
money
to
help
him.
B.
They
visited
his
family
every
weekend.
C.
They
asked
his
clients
to
wait
for
him
to
return.
D.
They
moved
his
office
desk
to
a
convenient
place.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段末的They
even
changed
my
workspace
over
a
weekend
to
better
suit
my
personal
needs
before
I
even
came
back
to
work可知答案。
3.
By
saying
the
underlined
words
“SAS
creates
a
family”
in
Paragraph
3,
the
author
means
________.
?
A.
the
employees
feel
at
home
at
SAS
B.
SAS
often
organizes
family
get-togethers
C.
many
SAS
employees
have
become
couples
D.
the
offices
at
SAS
are
decorated
like
families
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,
SAS关注员工的幸福、工作时间灵活、工作环境愉快,
而且还有专门的部门帮助员工解决在工作和生活中遇到的问题。除此之外,
大部分SAS的员工都视公司为家,
并且员工之间也建立了深厚的感情。这些都说明,
在SAS,
员工们感觉亲切、舒服,
就像在家一样。
4.
The
author
writes
the
text
mainly
to
________.
?
A.
tell
his
life
experience
B.
introduce
SAS
culture
C.
encourage
people
to
join
SAS
D.
explain
the
importance
of
family
【解析】选B。写作目的题。通读全文可知,
作者在遇到困难时,
SAS的“家”文化让他受益匪浅,
所以作者想给其他人介绍SAS的公司文化。最后一段点出了本文的写作目的。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Award-winning
novelist
Jamaica
Kincaid
is
talking
with
Times
about
her
new
book
See
Now
Then.
Your
new
book,
See
Now
Then,
features
a
Caribbean
writer
whose
husband
is
a
composer
and
who
lives
in
the
Northeast
with
two
kids.
Sounds
like
you.
How
autobiographical
(自传的)
is
it?
1 But
I
wasn’t
thinking
of
myself.
My
own
self,
my
own
everyday
life,
is
sort
of
very
untidy
and
smelly
and
kind
of
annoying
under
close
observation.
?
What
do
you
mean,
untidy
and
smelly?
I
like
to
be
in
my
pajamas
(睡衣)
all
day.
Sometimes
I
don’t
wash
for
days
because
I
like
to
read
and
sit
around.
2 I’m
not
fun
to
be
with.
?
There’s
less
in
this
book
about
slavery
and
race
than
in
some
of
your
previous
works.
3 ?
Race
is
not
particularly
interesting
to
me.
Power
is.
Slavery
interests
me
because
it’s
against
humanity
and
has
not
stopped.
It’s
necessary
to
talk
about
that.
So
it’s
not
interesting
to
you
that
the
most
powerful
man
in
America
is
black?
Not
really.
As
I
say,
race
is
not
important
to
me.
The
first
time
I
saw
Barack
Obama,
he
gave
a
wonderful
speech.
But
what
made
me
really
like
him
is
that
his
wife
came
out
and
she
is
darker
than
he
is.
4 ?
You
went
to
the
U.
S.
to
be
a
maid.
What
do
you
think
today
when
you
see
maids
from
the
West
Indies?
That
they
probably
are
not
as
lucky
as
I
was.
I’ve
been
extremely
lucky
in
my
entire
life.
And
I’ve
never
said
no
to
any
kindness.
5 ?
A.
I
like
to
eat
in
bed.
B.
I’ve
always
taken
it
and
said
thank
you.
C.
Are
you
still
interested
in
those
topics?
D.
A
lot
of
events
in
the
book
would
seem
to
parallel
my
own
life.
E.
Has
your
husband
read
this
seemingly
autobiographical
novel?
F.
When
you
find
someone
you
hate
a
lot,
you
should
really
look
at
it.
G.
It’s
so
rare
to
see
a
black
man
married
to
a
woman
who
is
darker
than
he
is.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文。牙买加·琴凯德是当代英语文学界极为重要的作家。本文节选自《时代周刊》对她的访谈录。
1.
【解析】选D。根据提问中的autobiographical可知,
记者问牙买加·琴凯德这本书与自己的真实生活有多相似,
D项“这部书中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是对这个问题的回答。
2.
【解析】选A。根据提问中的untidy,
smelly及本空前牙买加·琴凯德对自己日常生活的描述可知,
她平时很邋遢,
故A项“我喜欢在床上吃东西”符合本段语境。
3.
【解析】选C。根据回答中的interesting,
interests可知,
记者问牙买加·琴凯德“你是否还对那些话题(奴隶制度和种族)感兴趣?
”
4.
【解析】选G。根据本段内容可知,
牙买加·琴凯德开始真正喜欢奥巴马是当她看到奥巴马的夫人比奥巴马还黑后,
因为“很少见到一个黑人会娶一个比自己还黑的女人”。
5.
【解析】选B。根据本空上一句可知,
对于别人的慷慨行为牙买加·琴凯德来者不拒,
由此可推断,
她“总是接受这些好意并道谢”。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
I
used
to
hate
running.
In
fact,
I
wouldn’t
have
become
a(n)
1
if
it
weren’t
for
my
husband
Charles.
He
had
been
a
2 ,
competitive
runner
for
many
years.
After
our
marriage,
he
wouldn’t
stop
talking
about
how
much
he
3
it.
?
So
he
picked
it
up
again,
and
after
about
a
year,
I
started
to
join
him
at
the
4 .
Just
a
few
weeks
later,
Charles
signed
up
for
a
five-kilometer
race
for
both
of
us.
I
5
about
doing
it.
It
was
too
soon.
?
But
on
the
race
day,
there
I
was.
The
gun
went
off.
Thousands
of
runners
6 .
?
The
first
kilometer
was
tough.
I
was
already
breathing
7
and
painfully
aware
of
the
group
of
runners
8
past
me.
?
After
another
minute
I
saw
the
three-kilometer
9 .
All
I
could
think
of
was
that
I
was
10 .
?
I
rounded
a
corner,
and
saw
both
sides
of
the
street
11
with
people
watching
the
race,
all
cheering
the
runners
on:
I
12
my
legs
to
keep
going.
?
Then
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
clock.
The
13
ticking
away
gave
me
an
incentive
(动力).
I
knew
that
if
I
had
14
finished
this
race
I
would
have
achieved
something.
So,
I
15
up,
and
kicked
it.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本并不喜欢跑步,
但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步,
并且坚持完成了5千米的跑步比赛。
1.
A.
wife B.
coach C.
expert D.
runner
【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据下文内容可知,
作者一开始不喜欢跑步,
在丈夫的带动下,
最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。
2.
A.
serious
B.
common
C.
casual
D.
sharp
【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据空后的“competitive
runner
for
many
years”并结合语境可知,
作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。
3.
A.
hated
B.
missed
C.
admired
D.
trained
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“So
he
picked
it
up
again”可推知,
作者的丈夫和她结婚以后,
总是不停地说他有多想念跑步。
4.
A.
race
B.
department
C.
track
D.
ceremony
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据该句可知,
大约在作者的丈夫重新开始跑步一年后,
作者也加入了他,
和他一起跑。track“跑道”。
5.
A.
hesitated
B.
puzzled
C.
cared
D.
brought
【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据上文可知,
作者以前并不喜欢跑步,
当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五千米跑步的时候,
作者有些犹豫。
6.
A.
slipped
away
B.
backed
off
C.
pushed
forward
D.
came
over
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据语境并结合常识可知,
当发令枪一响,
数千名跑步者冲了出去。
7.
A.
mildly
B.
shallowly
C.
gently
D.
heavily
【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据空前一句“The
first
kilometer
was
tough.
”可推知,
当跑了一千米的时候,
作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。
8.
A.
running
B.
bending
C.
reaching
D.
pacing
【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据语境可知,
由于呼吸困难,
作者跑步的速度逐渐地慢了下来,
于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。
9.
A.
symbol
B.
mark
C.
pattern
D.
campaign
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据该句“After
another
minute
I
saw
the
three-kilometer
________.
”可知,
此处表示作者看见了三千米的标志牌。mark“标记”。?
10.
A.
hopeful
B.
speechless
C.
dying
D.
moving
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,
作者跑了一千米便呼吸沉重,
并结合语境可知,
当作者看见了三千米的标志牌时,
作者感觉自己要死了一样。
11.
A.
stuck
B.
crowded
C.
provided
D.
directed
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。街道的两边挤满了观看赛跑的人,
他们都在为选手加油。
12.
A.
sunk
B.
bent
C.
shook
D.
willed
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。在听到周围人的鼓舞之后,
作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。
13.
A.
seconds
B.
titles
C.
criteria
D.
competitors
【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据语境可知,
此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。
14.
A.
also
B.
actually
C.
just
D.
unfortunately
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者知道如果她的确完成了比赛,
那么她就会已经成就了一些事。
15.
A.
dressed
B.
came
C.
stayed
D.
straightened
【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据前面一句“I
knew
that.
.
.
achieved
something.
”可推知,
作者挺直身子,
继续坚持完成赛跑。straighten
up“挺直身子”。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
In
the
18th
century,
a
small
number
1.
_____________Chinese
sailors
moved
to
Limhouse,
a
place
in
the
east
of
London.
Then
other
Chinese
came
to
this
area
and
Limhouse
became
known
as
“Chinatown”.
However
London’s
Chinese
community
2.
_____________(remain)
very
small
for
many
years:
at
the
start
of
the
20th
century,
there
were
just
545
Chinese
people
3.
_____________(live)
in
Britain.
?
During
the
Second
World
War,
Limhouse
was
almost
destroyed.
The
Chinese
moved
to
4.
_____________different
area—a
part
of
central
London
near
Leicester
Square.
This
area
is
now
5.
_____________Londoners
call
Chinatown.
?
In
the
1950s,
the
Chinese
found
it
difficult
6.
_____________(get)
jobs.
Then
a
small
Chinese
restaurant
opened
in
London,
7.
_____________became
popular
almost
overnight.
Many
British
people
visited
it
and
said
Chinese
food
8.
_____________(serve)
there
was
wonderful!
Soon
Chinese
restaurants
started
opening
in
every
part
of
the
city.
Many
Chinese
worked
there
as
cooks,
managers
or
waiters.
?
As
time
went
by,
London’s
Chinese
community
became
very
successful.
The
sons
and
daughters
of
the
9.
_____________(origin)
restaurant
workers
studied
and
worked
hard.
And
most
went
on
to
get
highly
paid
jobs.
Many
Chinese
families
left
Chinatown
and
moved
to
more
expensive
districts.
Chinatown,
however,
is
still
10.
_____________lively
as
ever.
?
1.
【解析】of。考查介词。a
small
number
of
意为“为数不多的”。
2.
【解析】remained。考查一般过去时。这里说的是伦敦唐人社区过去的情况,
故用一般过去时。
3.
【解析】living。考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。逻辑主语Chinese
people与live之间是主动关系,
且live所表示的动作正在进行,
故填living。
4.
【解析】a。考查不定冠词。这里说的是“一个不同的地方”,
故填a。
5.
【解析】what。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句,
且在从句中作call的宾语,
故填what。
6.
【解析】to
get。考查不定式作宾语的用法。find
it
difficult
to
do
sth.
是固定搭配。
7.
【解析】which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰restaurant,
且在从句中作主语,
故填which。
8.
【解析】served。考查过去分词作定语的用法。serve与其逻辑主语food之间是动宾关系,
故填served。
9.
【解析】original。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语,
修饰名词restaurant
workers,
需用origin的形容词形式。
10.
【解析】as。考查副词。此处用到了as.
.
.
as结构。
阅读理解
When
Ricochet
was
just
a
young
pup,
her
owner
Judy
Fridono
hoped
the
dog
might
one
day
become
a
service
dog
and
help
people.
But
Ricochet
had
other
plans,
at
least
for
the
first
part.
She
failed
at
service
dog
training,
but
she
went
on
to
help
millions
of
people
around
the
world
learn
how
to
trust,
how
to
love,
and
how
to
surf.
According
to
Fridono,
the
dog
seemed
naturally
suited
to
life
as
a
service
dog.
She
was
great
with
people,
especially
kids,
and
she
had
plenty
of
energy.
But
birds
were
her
weakness.
She
just
couldn’t
seem
to
stop
running
after
them.
And
that’s
not
a
good
quality
for
a
service
dog
that
needs
to
focus
on
the
person
she’s
helping.
Fridono
said
at
the
beginning
she
was
disappointed
when
Ricochet
didn’t
succeed
at
service
dog
school.
But
it
wasn’t
long
before
the
pup
let
her
true
skills
shine
through.
At
just
8
weeks
old,
Ricochet
climbed
on
to
a
board
that
had
been
left
in
a
children’s
pool,
showing
her
special
talent
for
balance.
Soon,
Ricochet
was
making
headlines
as
the
beach-loving
dog
who
could
hang
ten
on
a
surfboard.
But
she
wasn’t
finished
showing
off
her
special
talents
yet.
“One
day
at
the
beach,
she
jumped
on
a
surfboard
with
a
14-year-old
boy
who
had
spinal
cord(脊髓)injuries,
”Fridono
said.
“It
was
at
that
moment
that
her
life
purpose
to
surf
with
people
who
are
disabled
was
realized.
She
is
just
such
an
inspiration
to
everyone—she’s
got
such
a
strong
connection
to
people,
and
we
see
such
improvements
in
the
people
who
she
surfs
with.
”
Ricochet
now
surfs
daily
with
children
and
adults
with
special
needs.
She
specializes
in
helping
military
veterans(退伍军人)with
some
diseases
and
children
with
autism(自闭症)by
connecting
with
them
in
ways
that
no
one
else
can.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Ricochet?
A.
She
has
been
helpful
for
many
people.
B.
She
was
taught
how
to
surf.
C.
She
saved
thousands
of
people’s
lives.
D.
She
learnt
special
skills
at
service
dog
school.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She
is
just
such
an
inspiration
to
everyone—she’s
got
such
a
strong
connection
to
people,
and
we
see
such
improvements
in
the
people
who
she
surfs
with.
”和最后一段内容,
可推断Ricochet对很多人有帮助。
2.
What
was
Ricochet’s
shortcoming
when
in
training
school?
A.
Impatience.
B.
Great
pride.
C.
Lack
of
concentration.
D.
Not
being
brave.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的描述“But
birds
were
her
weakness.
She
just
couldn’t
seem
to
stop
running
after
them.
And
that’s
not
a
good
quality
for
a
service
dog
that
needs
to
focus
on
the
person
she’s
helping.
”可知Ricochet容易分心,
注意力不集中。
3.
What
may
have
amazed
Fridono?
A.
Ricochet’s
widespread
popularity.
B.
Ricochet’s
rapid
progress.
C.
Ricochet’s
extraordinary
talents.
D.
Ricochet’s
dropping
out
of
school.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fridono
said
at
the
beginning
she
was
disappointed
when
Ricochet
didn’t
succeed
at
service
dog
school.
But
it
wasn’t
long
before
the
pup
let
her
true
skills
shine
through.
”可推断Fridono可能惊讶于Ricochet的才能,
故选C。
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Ricochet
once
had
a
spinal
cord
injury.
B.
Fridono
made
Ricochet’s
dream
come
true.
C.
Ricochet
has
a
unique
connection
with
people
having
special
needs.
D.
Fridono
helped
Ricochet
develop
her
skills
and
talents.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容“She
specializes
in
helping
military
veterans
with
some
diseases
and
children
with
autism
by
connecting
with
them
in
ways
that
no
one
else
can.
”可推断Ricochet擅长帮助有特殊需要的人们,
故选C。
PAGEEverglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.Unit
4
Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
课时素养检测
十三 Unit
4 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Choose
Your
One-Day
Tours!
Tour
A
—
Bath
&
Stonehenge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
ancient
Roman
bathrooms
and
Stonehenge
—
￡37
until
26
March
and
￡39
thereafter.
Visit
the
city
with
over
2,
000
years
of
history
and
Bath
Abbey,
the
Royal
Crescent
and
the
Costume
Museum.
Stonehenge
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
prehistoric
monuments
dating
back
over
5,
000
years.
Tour
B—
Oxford
&
Stratford
including
entrance
fees
to
the
University
St
Mary’s
Church
Tower
and
Anne
Hathaway’s
house
—
￡32
until
12
March
and
￡36
thereafter.
Oxford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England’s
oldest
university
city
and
colleges.
Look
over
the
“city
of
dreaming
spires
(尖顶)”
from
St
Mary’s
Church
Tower.
Stratford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
exploring
much
of
the
Shakespeare
wonder.
Tour
C—
Windsor
Castle
&
Hampton
Court
including
entrance
fees
to
Hampton
Court
Palace
—
￡34
until
11
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Windsor
and
Hampton
Court,
HenryⅧ’s
favourite
palace.
Free
time
to
visit
Windsor
Castle
(entrance
fees
not
included).
With
500
years
of
history,
Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen.
Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction.
Visit
the
palace
and
its
various
historic
gardens,
which
include
the
famous
maze
(迷宫)
where
it
is
easy
to
get
lost!
Tour
D—
Cambridge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
Tower
of
Saint
Mary
the
Great
—
￡33
until
18
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Cambridge,
the
famous
university
town,
and
the
gardens
of
the
18th
century.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一日游的四条线路、不同时间的费用、旅途中的景点,
以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。
1.
Which
tour
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
see
England’s
oldest
university
city?
A.
Tour
A.
B.
Tour
B.
C.
Tour
C.
D.
Tour
D.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Tour
B中Oxford部分的“Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England’s
oldest
university
city
and
colleges.
”可知,
这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城,
故选B。
2.
Which
of
the
following
tours
charges
the
lowest
fee
on
17
March?
A.
Windsor
Castle
&
Hampton
Court.
B.
Oxford
&
Stratford.
C.
Bath
&
Stonehenge.
D.
Cambridge.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据Tour
D
—
Cambridge中的“￡33
until
18
March
and
￡37
thereafter”可知,
3月17日的费用是33英镑。同理可知,
A项花费为37英镑;
B项花费为36英镑;
C项花费为37英镑。故选D。
3.
Why
is
Hampton
Court
a
major
tourist
attraction?
A.
It
used
to
be
the
home
of
royal
families.
B.
It
used
to
be
a
well-known
maze.
C.
It
is
the
oldest
palace
in
Britain.
D.
It
is
a
world-famous
castle.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Tour
C部分中的“.
.
.
Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen.
”可知,
这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿,
因此成为了主要的旅游景点。这与A项中的royal
families(皇室)吻合,
故选A。
B
(2020·淄博高二检测)
Daydreaming
was
viewed
as
a
waste
of
time.
Or
it
was
considered
an
unhealthy
escape
from
real
life
and
its
duties.
Daydreaming
has
always
had
a
bad
reputation,
but
now
scientific
research
has
showed
that
daydreaming
may
actually
improve
your
mental
health
and
creativity.
It
can
even
help
you
achieve
your
desired
goals.
Now
some
people
are
taking
a
fresh
look
at
daydreaming.
Some
think
it
may
be
a
very
healthy
thing
to
do.
Researchers
are
finding
daydreaming,
they
tell
us,
is
a
good
means
of
relaxation.
But
its
benefits
go
beyond
this.
A
number
of
psychologists
have
conducted
experiments
and
have
reached
some
surprising
conclusions.
Dr.
Joan
T.
Freyberg
has
concluded
that
daydreaming
contributes
to
intellectual
growth.
It
also
improves
concentration,
attention
span,
and
the
ability
to
get
along
with
others,
she
says.
In
an
experiment
with
school
children,
the
same
researcher
found
that
daydreaming
led
the
children
to
pay
more
attention
to
details.
They
had
more
happy
feelings.
They
worked
together
better.
Another
researcher
reported
that
daydreaming
seemed
to
produce
improved
self-control
and
creative
abilities.
But
that’s
only
part
of
the
story.
The
most
remarkable
thing
about
daydreaming
may
be
its
usefulness
in
shaping
our
future
lives
as
we
want
them
to
be.
Industrialist
Henry
J.
Kaiser
believed
that
much
of
his
success
was
due
to
the
positive
use
of
daydreaming.
He
maintained
that
“you
can
imagine
your
future”.
Florence
Nightingale
dreamed
of
becoming
a
nurse.
The
young
Thomas
Edison
pictured
himself
as
an
inventor.
For
these
famous
achievers,
it
appears
that
their
daydreams
came
true.
?
Of
course
daydreaming
is
no
substitute
(代替物)
for
hard
work.
You
have
to
work
hard
to
develop
skills.
Daydreaming
alone
can’t
turn
you
into
your
heart’s
desire.
But
in
combination
with
the
more
usual
methods
of
self-development,
it
might
make
a
critical
difference.
And
who
knows:
You
might
see
your
own
daydreams
come
true.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。一直以来,
人们都认为白日梦是浪费时间。然而,
现代科学研究表明,
白日梦实际上可能改善精神健康和提高创造力,
还有助于实现想要达成的目标。
4.
From
the
scientific
research,
a
few
minutes’
daydreaming
will
________.
?
A.
relieve
stress
effectively
B.
improve
grades
C.
escape
from
real
life
and
duties
D.
gain
a
positive
attitude
towards
exams
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,
科学研究表明,
白日梦能使人放松。故A项正确。
5.
According
to
Dr.
Joan
T.
Freyberg,
daydreaming
can
________.
?
A.
reduce
failure
in
examinations
B.
help
rapid
and
continuous
physical
growth
C.
improve
self-control
and
creative
abilities
D.
benefit
improvement
of
concentration
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,
Joan
T.
Freyberg博士认为白日梦有助于集中注意力。故D项正确。
6.
What
does
“the
story”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
The
attention.
B.
The
conclusion.
C.
The
contribution.
D.
The
concentration.
【解析】选B。短语猜测题。第三段主要陈述了Joan
T.
Freyberg博士的结论是白日梦有助于改善人的注意力。根据下文所举的例子可知,
有关白日梦最值得注意的地方也许是它按照我们的愿望去塑造我们未来生活的作用。由此可知,
第三段提到的内容只是结论中的一部分,
所以“the
story”指的是结论。故B项正确。
7.
Nightingale
and
Edison
are
examples
to
explain
that
daydreaming
probably
________.
?
A.
earns
a
good
reputation
B.
takes
the
place
of
hard
work
C.
pictures
future
profession
D.
turns
the
desire
into
reality
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,
南丁格尔梦想自己成为一名护士,
年轻时的爱迪生把自己想象成一个发明家;
再结合第四段最后一句可推知,
两个例子都在解释白日梦也许能勾画出未来的职业。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
is
happiness?
When
you
can
feel
inner
peace
and
satisfaction,
you
are
happy.
1
This
usually
happens
when
we
do
something
we
love
or
achieve
something
that
we
value.
It
is
our
opinions
that
make
us
feel
happy
or
unhappy.
All
of
us
constantly
go
through
various
situations
or
conditions,
but
we
do
not
have
to
let
them
influence
our
reactions
and
feelings.
2 ?
Try
hard
to
make
a
change
of
the
way
you
look
at
things.
3
That
means
looking
at
the
good
and
positive
side
of
every
situation.
Pay
attention
to
solutions,
not
problems.
Listen
to
relaxing
and
uplifting
music.
Watch
funny
and
interesting
programs
that
make
you
laugh.
?
Always
look
at
what
you
have
done
and
not
at
what
you
haven’t
done.
Look
at
what
you
can
do,
not
at
what
you
cannot
do.
Each
day
do
at
least
one
act
to
make
others
happy.
When
you
make
someone
happy,
you’ll
become
happy,
and
then
people
will
try
to
make
you
happy.
4
On
the
contrary,
be
happy
for
their
municate
with
happy
people
and
try
to
learn
from
them
to
be
happy.
Remember,
do
your
best
to
stay
detached
(冷静的)when
things
do
not
occur
as
intended
and
desired.
Detachment
has
much
to
do
with
inner
peace.
5 ?
A.
I’ve
never
regretted
it.
B.
Always
look
at
the
bright
side.
C.
Do
not
envy
people
who
are
happy.
D.
Stop
asking
for
everyone’s
approval.
E.
Inner
peace
can
lead
to
happiness,
so
smile
more
often.
F.
Here
are
a
few
tips
for
increasing
happiness
in
daily
life.
G.
It
is
usually
experienced
at
a
special
moment.
【语篇概述】本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。
1.
【解析】选G。由空后一句可知,
幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现;
据此可知,
G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文,
故G项正确。
2.
【解析】选F。根据下文内容可知,
下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议,
所以选F项,
起承上启下的作用。
3.
【解析】选B。根据空后一句“That
means
looking
at
the
good
and
positive
side
of
every
situation.
”可知,
选B项“要看到事物光明的一面”。
4.
【解析】选C。根据空后一句“On
the
contrary,
be
happy
for
their
happiness.
”可知,
空处的意思与“be
happy
for
their
happiness”相反,
故空处选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。
5.
【解析】选E。根据空前一句“Detachment
has
much
to
do
with
inner
peace.
”可知,
冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系,
据此可以判断,
空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系,
故E项正确。
【素养培优】
【话题小写作】
根据以下要点,
写一篇与本单元话题相关的书面表达,
词数80个左右。
①我宁愿去澳大利亚也不愿去日本旅游。
②它不仅是观光者旅游的天堂,
还是定居的好地方。
③去年秋天,
我和父母成功地去澳大利亚游览了一番。
④我们一路看到道路被绿树围绕。给我们印象最深刻的是街道干净整洁。
⑤到澳大利亚的这次旅行肯定了我的看法,
即那儿是个美好的国度。
⑥我觉得我们也应该采取有效措施把我们的国家建设得更美丽。
I
would
travel
to
Australia,
which
is
not
only
a
travelling
paradise
for
tourists
but
also
a
perfect
place
to
settle
down,
rather
than
Japan.
Last
autumn,
my
parents
and
I
managed
to
travel
around
Australia,
where
we
caught
sight
of
the
road
surrounded
by
green
trees
all
the
way
and
we
were
greatly
impressed
by
its
clean
and
tidy
streets.
Travelling
to
Australia
confirms
me
in
my
view
that
it
is
a
wonderful
country.
So,
I
think
we
should
also
take
effective
measures
to
make
our
country
more
beautiful.
?
阅读理解
If
asked
if
space
exploration
should
continue,
most
Americans
would
give
an
immediate
response
either
in
favor
of
continuing
or
in
favor
of
ending
space
exploration.
A
common
response
would
be
that
space
exploration
is
a
waste
of
money.
An
average
American,
uneducated
on
the
subject,
might
believe
that
the
government
is
wasting
billions
of
dollars
on
the
research
that
has
no
value.
Someone
strange
to
the
subject
might
say
that
a
space
shuttle
goes
up
once
in
a
while
and
that
is
about
all
that
happens.
Research
is
ongoing
and
continues
when
there
are
no
shuttles
being
launched.
This
also
costs
the
government
money.
Does
the
extreme
cost
of
space
exploration
make
sense?
One
argument
is
that
the
government
is
wasting
money
on
the
research
not
being
used
on
Earth.
Actually,
the
money
goes
to
workers
and
scientists
that
support
National
Aeronautics
and
Space
Administration
(NASA)
missions,
and
goes
to
major
companies
that
play
important
roles
in
major
sectors
of
the
US
economy.
Boeing
is
a
partner
of
NASA
for
aircraft,
the
same
company
that
makes
commercial
aircraft
for
the
airline
industry.
Another
benefit
to
continuing
space
exploration
is
the
many
technologies
it
provides.
The
artificial
(人造的)
heart
resulted
from
experiments
on
the
space
shuttle.
The
hand-held
Jaws
of
Life
used
to
save
victims
from
car
accidents
resulted
from
the
system
used
to
separate
the
space
shuttle
from
its
booster
rockets.
Insulation
(隔热板)
in
homes
that
keeps
them
warm
and
energy
efficient
is
based
on
the
technology
used
to
insulate
the
space
shuttle.
There
are
direct
benefits
to
the
economy
provided
by
NASA
missions
as
well
as
those
technologies.
These
advances
are
found
in
food,
building
materials,
medical
procedures
and
the
vehicles
we
drive.
While
it
can
be
proven
that
billions
of
dollars
that
could
be
used
elsewhere
is
being
spent
on
space
exploration,
the
benefits
it
provides
outweigh
the
terrible
aspects.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
money
spent
helps
to
improve
the
quality
of
our
lives.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。很多美国人对政府投入巨资用于太空研究存在疑问,
那么这是否值得呢?
本文作者就此问题指出了将钱投入太空研究的诸多好处,
如经济航班的使用,
还有太空研究所提供的许多技术,
以及带来的经济利益等。
1.
How
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
developed?
A.
By
offering
analyses.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
giving
some
examples.
D.
By
presenting
research
findings.
【解析】选A。写作手法题。通读第二段内容可知,
该段主要分析了钱花在了科研人员和机构身上的事实;
由此可知,
第二段采取的主要写作手法是分析说明。
2.
The
function
of
Jaws
of
Life
is
to
________.
?
A.
save
people
from
traffic
accidents
B.
do
experiments
on
the
space
shuttle
C.
keep
houses
warm
and
energy
efficient
D.
separate
the
space
shuttle
from
its
booster
rockets
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,
救生颚的作用是用来拯救出车祸的人。
3.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
space
exploration
________.
?
A.
has
changed
our
life
completely
B.
costs
too
much
of
our
time
C.
benefits
us
in
many
ways
D.
has
nothing
to
do
with
us
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句及文章最后一段的叙述可知,
作者认为太空探索有很多好处。
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Benefits
of
space
exploration
B.
Is
space
exploration
worth
the
cost?
C.
How
to
make
space
exploration
affordable
D.
Missions
of
the
NASA
space
shuttle
program
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。纵观全文并结合第一段最后一句以及文章最后一句可知,
本文主要是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值不值这一问题。故B项概括了文章主旨,
适合做标题。
PAGEUnit
4
Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境和首字母提示填空
1.
The
ships
in
the
bay
present
a
beautiful
sight.
2.
It’s
the
craft
of
composing
type
and
printing
from
it.
3.
I’m
dying
for
a
breath
of
fresh
air.
4.
Men
praise
Guilin
for
its
scenery.
5.
He
was
the
first
to
top
the
mountain
peak.
6.
My
friend
was
hungry,
so
we
drove
to
a
shopping
mall
to
get
some
food.
7.
Jordan
reopened
its
border
with
Iraq.
8.
He
bought
the
antique
vase
through
a
dealer.
9.
It’s
always
pleasant
to
do
what
you’re
good
at
doing.
10.
It
literally
changed
the
way
I
see
things.
Ⅱ.
根据语境补全句子
1.
Rather
than
admit
failure,
Frank
made
a
face
in
order
to
save
his
face.
2.
We
got
there
by
driving
slowly
all
the
way.
3.
By
converting
the
loft,
they
were
able
to
have
two
extra
bedrooms.
4.
From
the
day
you
arrive
at
my
house,
you
need
not
spend
a
single
penny.
5.
The
beauty
of
the
lake
took
their
breath
away.
6.
In
addition
to
several
spelling
mistakes,
your
essay
is
pretty
good.
7.
He
is
really
too
busy
to
attend
the
meeting.
8.
In
fact,
he
is
the
son
of
the
hero.
9.
There
is
a
bunch
of
flowers
on
the
table.
10.
All
in
all,
it
is
the
most
important
thing
for
us.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
company
consisting
of
five
small
factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.
?
这家由五家小工厂组成的公司正面临严重的金融危机。
2.
Concentrating
your
attention
on
English,
you
will
master
the
language.
?
把注意力集中在英语上,
你就能掌握这门语言。
3.
Applying
yourself
to
the
job
in
hand,
you’ll
soon
finish
it.
?
专心于手头的工作,
你很快就会完成的。
4.
Having
been
shown
around
the
university,
we
then
were
taken
to
a
building,
where
many
scientists
worked.
在参观了大学之后,
我们被带到了一栋楼里,
许多科学家在那里工作。?
5.
He
made
the
boy
sit
there,
promising
they
would
not
hurt
him.
他让那个男孩坐在那儿,
保证他们不会伤害他。
PAGEUnit
4
Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
课时素养检测
十四 Unit
4 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
If
you
are
planning
on
traveling,
there
are
a
few
simple
rules
about
how
to
make
life
easier
both
before
and
after
your
journey.
First
of
all,
always
check
and
double
check
departure
(出发)
time.
It
is
surprising
how
few
people
really
do
this
carefully.
Once
I
arrived
at
the
airport
a
few
minutes
after
ten.
My
secretary
had
got
the
ticket
for
me
and
I
thought
she
had
said
that
the
plane
left
at
10:
50.
When
I
arrived
at
the
airport,
the
person
at
the
departure
desk
told
me
that
my
flight
was
closed.
Therefore,
I
had
to
wait
three
hours
for
the
next
one
and
missed
an
important
meeting.
The
second
rule
is
to
remember
that
even
in
this
age
of
credit
cards
(信用卡),
it
is
still
important
to
have
some
local
money
in
cash
(现金).
Once
I
arrived
at
a
place
at
midnight
and
the
bank
at
the
airport
was
closed.
The
only
way
to
get
to
my
hotel
was
by
taxi
but
because
I
had
no
dollars,
I
offered
to
pay
in
pounds
instead.
“Listen!
I
only
take
real
money!
”
the
driver
said
angrily.
You
can
imagine
how
terrible
I
felt
at
that
moment.
The
third
and
the
last
rule
is
to
find
out
as
much
as
you
can
about
the
weather
at
your
destination
before
you
leave.
I
feel
sorry
for
some
of
my
workmates
who
travel
in
heavy
suits
and
raincoats
in
May,
when
it
is
still
fairly
cool
in
London
or
Manchester,
to
places
like
Athens,
Rome
or
Madrid,
where
it
is
already
beginning
to
get
quite
warm
during
the
day.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文,
主要介绍了如何做好旅行的准备工作。
1.
Where
is
the
writer
most
probably
from?
A.
Britain.
B.
The
USA.
C.
Italy.
D.
Greece.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“when
it
is
still
fairly
cool
in
London
or
Manchester”和第三段中的“I
offered
to
pay
in
pounds
instead.
”可知A为正确选项。
2.
When
the
writer
found
he
had
no
dollars
to
pay
the
taxi
driver,
he
________.
?
A.
asked
the
driver
to
give
him
a
free
ride
B.
offered
to
pay
in
pounds
C.
gave
the
driver
some
fake
(假的)
money
D.
tried
to
pay
by
credit
card
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“I
offered
to
pay
in
pounds
instead.
”可知。
3.
Generally,
in
May
the
weather
in
London
is
________.
?
A.
warm
and
dry
B.
cold
and
dry
C.
hot
and
wet
D.
cool
and
rainy
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“heavy
suits
and
raincoats”可知D为正确选项。
4.
The
writer
mainly
tells
us
________.
?
A.
how
to
make
life
easier
B.
how
to
be
well
prepared
for
a
trip
C.
how
to
enjoy
ourselves
on
the
trip
D.
how
to
schedule
our
trip
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文作者通过自身经历介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。
B
(2020·广州高二检测)
Deep
in
the
islands
on
the
Andaman
Sea,
and
along
the
west
coast
of
Thailand
live
small
tribes
called
the
Moken
people,
also
known
as
sea-nomads
(海上牧民).
Their
children
spend
much
of
their
day
in
the
sea,
diving
for
food.
They
are
uniquely
adapted
to
this
job—because
they
can
see
underwater.
And
it
turns
out
that
with
a
little
practice,
their
unique
vision
might
be
accessible
to
any
young
person.
In
1999,
Anna
Gislen
at
the
University
of
Lund,
in
Sweden
was
delving
different
aspects
of
vision,
when
a
colleague
suggested
that
she
might
be
interested
in
studying
the
unique
characteristics
of
the
Moken
tribe.
Gislen
and
her
six-year
old
daughter
travelled
to
Thailand
and
lived
within
the
Moken
communities,
who
mostly
lived
on
houses
sat
upon
poles.
Gislen
set
up
an
experiment
to
test
just
how
good
the
children’s
underwater
vision
really
was.
The
kids
were
excited
about
joining
in.
The
kids
had
to
dive
underwater
and
place
their
heads
onto
a
panel(表盘).
From
there
they
could
see
a
card
displaying
quite
a
few
lines.
Once
they
had
stared
at
the
card,
they
came
back
to
the
surface
to
report
where
the
lines
travelled.
Each
time
they
dived
down,
the
lines
would
get
thinner,
making
the
task
harder.
It
turned
out
that
the
Moken
children
were
able
to
see
twice
as
well
as
European
children
who
performed
the
same
experiment
at
a
later
date.
Gislen
figured
that
in
order
to
see
clearly
underwater,
the
Moken
children
must
have
either
picked
up
some
adaptation
that
completely
changed
the
way
their
eyes
worked,
or
they
had
learned
to
use
their
eyes
differently
underwater.
【语篇概述】
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,
属于说明文。文章主要讲述了被称作“海上牧民”的莫肯人,
他们的孩子稍加训练就会有奇特的视力,
能够在海底看到东西。
5.
Why
are
the
Moken
people
known
as
sea-nomads?
A.
Because
they
live
on
the
coast
of
the
Andaman
Sea.
B.
Because
they
like
to
dive
into
the
sea
to
play.
C.
Because
they
depend
on
the
sea
for
food.
D.
Because
they
raise
sea
animals
themselves.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。根据第一段“.
.
.
also
known
as
sea-nomads.
Their
children
spend
much
of
their
day
in
the
sea,
diving
for
food”可知,
他们被称为“海上牧民”,
因为白天大部分时间孩子们都在海里寻找食物。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“delving”
in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
mean?
A.
Doing
research
on.
B.
Showing
interest
in.
C.
Taking
care
of.
D.
Catching
sight
of.
【解析】选A。
词义推测题。根据下文的“.
.
.
she
might
be
interested
in
studying
the
unique
characteristics
of
the
Moken
tribe”以及下文她所做的实验可知,
该词的意思应该是“研究”。
7.
What
did
the
children
report
when
they
came
back
to
the
surface?
A.
The
number
of
lines
they
saw
underwater.
B.
The
direction
in
which
the
lines
travelled.
C.
How
much
thinner
the
lines
had
become.
D.
Whether
the
lines
were
straight
or
not.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据第四段“Once
they
had
stared
at
the
card,
they
came
back
to
the
surface
to
report
where
the
lines
travelled”可知,
孩子们应该说明线运行的方向。
8.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Children
who
can
see
underwater
B.
People
who
depend
on
the
sea
for
food
C.
People
who
live
on
houses
sat
upon
poles
D.
Children
who
change
the
way
their
eyes
develop
【解析】选A。
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了被称作“海上牧民”的莫肯人,
他们的孩子稍加训练就会有奇特的视力,
能够在海底看到东西。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
A
surveillance
(监视)
video
has
become
a
hit
on
social
media.
In
the
video,
cars
and
taxis
in
a
1
tunnel
(隧道)
in
Yichang,
Hubei
Province,
are
giving
2
to
an
ambulance.
?
It
was
on
Monday
night.
The
ambulance
was
trapped
in
the
traffic
jam
3
after
entering
the
Dongshan
Tunnel
at
7:
46
pm.
But
when
hearing
the
4
of
the
ambulance,
many
cars
and
taxis
ahead
5
and
moved
to
the
sides
to
make
way.
?
The
ambulance,
carrying
a
patient
in
need
of
a(n)
6
operation,
soon
passed
through
the
tunnel
by
the
“life
channel”
7
by
the
car
drivers.
8
the
“life
channel”,
the
patient
was
sent
to
the
hospital
in
time
and
got
9
treatments.
He
and
his
family
10
their
deep
appreciation
to
all
the
people
who
had
made
way
for
the
ambulance
on
the
way
it
had
been
driven
11 .
?
The
ambulance
12
said
that
if
the
car
drivers
hadn’t
given
way,
he
couldn’t
13
how
long
it
would
have
taken
him
to
make
it
through
and
how
14
it
would
have
been
for
the
patient.
“I
usually
see
such
kind
15
on
TV.
But
when
it
happened
in
front
of
my
eyes,
I
was
greatly
touched,
”
he
said.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,
主要讲述了在晚上堵车的隧道里,
司机们主动为救护车让出车道,
从而使需要急救的病人得以及时医治的感人故事。
1.
A.
narrow
B.
crowded
C.
long
D.
wide
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据下文中的“The
ambulance
was
trapped
in
the
traffic
jam
________after
entering
the
Dongshan
Tunnel
at
7:
46
pm.
”可知,
当时隧道里交通拥挤(crowded)。?
2.
A.
petrol
B.
life
C.
way
D.
light
【解析】选C。上下文语境题。根据下文中的“But
when
hearing
the
________of
the
ambulance,
many
cars
and
taxis
ahead
________and
moved
to
the
sides
to
make
way.
”可推知,
当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的声音就为它让路。give
way
(to
sb.
/sth.
)“给……让路”,
故选C。?
3.
A.
shortly
B.
frequently
C.
obviously
D.
swiftly
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。结合空后的“at
7:
46
pm”可推知,
救护车出行时间正值交通高峰期,
因此进入隧道不久(shortly)就遭遇了堵车。
4.
A.
whistle
B.
shout
C.
scream
D.
yell
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据空前的“hearing”可推知,
当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的汽笛声,
纷纷让道。whistle“汽笛声”,
故选A。
5.
A.
speeded
B.
accelerated
C.
slowed
D.
stopped
【解析】选C。上下文语境题。由上文中的“the
traffic
jam”可知,
当时隧道很拥堵,
由此可推知,
许多车辆放慢速度并移动到一侧为其让路。
6.
A.
ordinary
B.
authentic
C.
general
D.
emergency
【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据语境可推知,
救护车上的病人情况紧急,
需要做急救手术。故选D。
7.
A.
designed
B.
constructed
C.
created
D.
owned
【解析】选C。上下文语境题。根据上文中的“But
when
hearing
the
________of
the
ambulance,
many
cars
and
taxis
ahead
________and
moved
to
the
sides
to
make
way.
”可知,
这一“救生通道”是由隧道里的汽车司机们创造(created)出来的。?
8.
A.
Thanks
to
B.
Compared
with
C.
Apart
from
D.
But
for
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。根据语境可知,
前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系,
前因后果。Thanks
to“由于”符合语境,
故选A。compare
with“与……比较”;
apart
from“除了……外”;
but
for“要不是”。
9.
A.
cautious
B.
entire
C.
extreme
D.
timely
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文中的“the
patient
was
sent
to
the
hospital
in
time”并结合语境可推知,
病人被及时送到医院,
得到了及时的(timely)治疗。
10.
A.
returned
B.
adopted
C.
conveyed
D.
announced
【解析】选C。上下文语境题。根据上文内容可知,
病人得到了及时的治疗,
故此处应是那个病人和他的家人对所有让路的司机表达了(conveyed)深深的感激。
11.
A.
along
B.
together
C.
over
D.
around
【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据空前的“on
the
way
it
had
been
driven”可推知,
此处表示救护车一路开过去。
12.
A.
doctor
B.
chemist
C.
driver
D.
guard
【解析】选C。上下文语境题。结合下文中的“he
couldn’t
________how
long
it
would
have
taken
him
to
make
it
through.
.
.
the
patient”可推知,
此处指的是救护车司机(driver)所说的话。?
13.
A.
imagine
B.
calculate
C.
evaluate
D.
realize
【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据语境可推知,
此处表示他难以想象他本应该花多长时间才能穿过隧道。
14.
A.
easy
B.
serious
C.
happy
D.
sorrowful
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据语境可知,
如果救护车被交通堵塞所耽误,
那么车上需要急救的病人的情况将会变得很严重(serious)。
15.
A.
performance
B.
movement
C.
activity
D.
behavior
【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据上文可知,
处于交通堵塞中的司机们为救护车让路是一种善举。behavior“行为”符合语境。
【技法导练】
利用“生活常识和文化背景”破解完形填空题
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着相关的如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时,
若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识,
巧妙地加以运用,
特别是注意中西方文化的差异,
将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,
从而节省宝贵的时间,
作出正确的选择。
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
capital
city
of
Republic
of
Korea,
Seoul,
is
putting
up
300
new
street
signs
with
the
purpose
of
1.
_____________
(warn)
pedestrians
about
the
dangers
of
walking
while
absorbed
in
their
smartphones.
?
The
first
signs
have
been
at
five
locations
in
the
hope
2.
_____________
they’ll
stop
“smartphone
sleepwalkers”
in
their
tracks.
One
sign
at
a
major
traffic
crossroad
shows
a
person
staring
at
a
hand-held
device
(设备),
3.
_____________
(complete)
unaware
of
the
danger
of
being
hit
by
a
car.
?
While
some
signs
4.
_____________
(attach)
to
traffic
light
poles,
others
are
on
the
pavement
in
order
to
attract
those
looking
down
5.
_____________
their
mobile
devices.
But
some
locals
aren’t
sure
whether
those
signs
will
work.
One
man
points
out
that
“most
people
6.
_____________
are
using
their
phones
on
the
street
aren’t
going
to
be
able
to
see
them”.
?
More
than
1000
smartphone-related
traffic
collisions
were
recorded
in
Republic
of
Korea
in
2014,
7.
_____________
(compare)
to
437
such
incidents
in
2009.
Republic
of
Korea
has
one
of
the
8.
_____________
(high)
smartphone
ownership
rate
in
the
world,
but
like
many
Asian
countries
it
has
also
been
trying
to
handle
rising
levels
of
9.
_____________
(addict)
to
the
devices.
?
While
Seoul’s
innovation
(创新)
is
government-funded,
two
Swedish
artists
10.
_____________
(have)
a
similar
idea
late
last
year,
putting
up
unofficial
smartphone
warning
signs
in
Stockholm.
?
【语篇概述】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍现在发生在韩国首尔的一个针对在街道上玩手机的现象所采取的竖立特殊标志的措施,
并且介绍实施此项措施的原因及作用。
1.
【解析】warning。
考查词性转换。在介词之后用动名词形式,
故填warning。
2.
【解析】that。
考查连词在名词之后,
解释说明名词的内容,
从句中不缺少成分,
故用that引导同位语从句。
3.
【解析】completely。
考查词性转换。此处是用来修饰unaware,
修饰形容词只能是副词,
故填completely。
4.
【解析】are
attached。
考查动词。此处是指这些指示牌被安在交通灯上,
应用被动形式,
故填are
attached。
5.
【解析】at。
考查介词。此处look为不及物动词,
介词用at。
6.
【解析】who/that。
考查关系代词。此处是代指前面的那些人,
故填who或者that,
并在从句中作主语。
7.
【解析】compared。
考查非谓语动词。compared
to
与……相比,
作状语,
故填compared。
8.
【解析】highest。
考查形容词。此处是指最高的之一,
因此用最高级形式,
故填highest。
9.
【解析】addiction。
考查名词。此处是在of后面,
表示沉迷于手机设备,
因此是将动词变为名词,
故填addiction。
10.
【解析】had。
考查时态。此处是指两名瑞典艺术家去年的行为,
用过去式,
故填had。
PAGEUnit
4
Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Not
knowing
(know)
where
to
go,
she
went
to
the
police
station
for
help.
2.
A
little
child
learning
(learn)
to
walk
often
falls.
3.
Having
(have)
finished
her
homework,
the
little
girl
began
to
watch
TV.
4.
The
building
being
(be)
built
is
our
library.
5.
Having
(have)
been
warned
by
the
teacher,
the
students
didn’t
make
such
mistakes.
6.
Traveling
(travel)
is
interesting
but
tiring.
7.
Jane’s
being
(be)
so
careless
caused
so
much
trouble.
8.
There
was
a
terrible
noise
following
(follow)
the
sudden
burst
of
light.
9.
The
visiting
minister
expressed
his
satisfaction
with
the
talks,
adding
(add)
that
he
had
enjoyed
his
stay
here.
10.
Seeing
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
we
can
find
that
the
city
looks
more
beautiful.
Ⅱ.
语法填空
When
we
plant
a
rose
seed
in
the
earth,
we
notice
it
is
small,
but
we
do
not
criticize
it
as
“rootless
and
stemless”.
We
treat
it
as
a
seed,
1.
_____________
(give)
it
the
water
and
nourishment
required
2.
_____________
a
seed.
?
When
it
first
3.
_____________
(shoot)
up
out
of
the
earth,
we
don’t
condemn(指责)it
as
4.
_____________(mature)
and
underdeveloped,
5.
_____________
do
we
criticize
the
buds
for
not
being
open
when
they
appear.
We
stand
in
wonder
at
the
process
6.
_____________
(take)
place,
and
give
the
plant
the
care
it
needs
at
each
stage
of
its
development.
?
The
rose
is
a
rose
from
the
time
it
is
a
seed
to
the
time
it
dies.
Within
it,
at
all
times,
it
contains
its
whole
potential.
It
seems
to
be
7.
_____________
(constantly)
in
the
process
of
change:
Yet
at
each
state,
at
each
moment,
it
is
perfectly
all
right
8.
_____________
it
is.
?
A
flower
is
not
9.
_____________
(good)
when
it
blooms
than
when
it
is
merely
a
bud;
at
each
stage
it
is
10.
_____________
same
thing—a
flower
in
the
process
of
expressing
its
potential.
?
【语篇概述】一粒微小的玫瑰花籽被植入土壤时,
我们并不因它“无根无茎”而加以批评。我们把它当作一粒种子来对待,
施与它所需的水分和养料。一朵花,
在每一个阶段都是相同的,
无论是倾情绽放的花朵还是含苞欲放的花蕾,
都是这朵花——一朵时刻展现自己潜能的花。
1.
【解析】giving。
考查分词。分析句式可知,
We和give之间是主动关系,
故使用现在分词表示状语。
2.
【解析】of。
考查介词。这里的of表示所属关系,
即一粒种子所需要的水和营养。
3.
【解析】shoots。
考查时态。根据句意,
叙述的是一种常识,
故用一般现在时,
主语为it,
故使用第三人称单数形式。
4.
【解析】immature。
考查形容词。根据句子里的underdeveloped可知,
此处需填一个形容词与之并列,
immature
表示未成熟的。
5.
【解析】nor。
考查代词。根据前文的we
don’t
condemn可知,
为否定句,
构成固定句型,
“既不……也不……”。
6.
【解析】taking。
考查分词。根据句意可知,
the
process和take
place之间是主动关系,
故使用现在分词。
7.
【解析】constant。
考查形容词。分析句意可知,
seems
to
be似乎,
修饰该短语需用形容词形式,
即constant,
意思是不断的。
8.
【解析】as。
考查连接词。此处的as为连词,
意思是像……一样。
9.
【解析】better。
考查比较级。根据下文when
it
blooms
than
when
it
is
merely
a
bud可知,
此处是bud和bloom作比较。
10.
【解析】the。
考查冠词。the
same可作固定搭配,
the
same
thing指同样的事情。
PAGEUnit
4
Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
课时素养检测
十五 Unit
4 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Two
European
Summer
Must
“Seas”
When
you
think
of
summer,
the
beach,
clear
water,
sunny
skies,
and
relaxing
days
are
a
few
things
that
come
to
mind,
and
two
of
the
best
places
to
experience
these
summer
feels
are
two
gorgeous
European
bodies
of
water:
the
Mediterranean
Sea
and
the
Adriatic
Sea!
These
two
incredible
Seas
hold
some
of
my
favorite
travel
memories,
and
I
would
revisit
each
one
in
a
heartbeat!
The
Mediterranean
Sea
The
Mediterranean
Sea
can
be
accessed
from
various
European
countries
as
well
as
a
few
North
African
countries.
And
while
many
think
of
visiting
Ibiza,
Malta,
or
the
Greek
islands
to
experience
the
Mediterranean,
my
Mediterranean
beach
days
came
while
visiting
the
seaside
city
of
Marseille
in
the
South
of
France!
Marseille
was
a
lovely
city
with
easy
access
to
the
Sea,
also
with
pretty
sandy
beaches.
The
gorgeous
crystal
clear
blue
water
made
it
unlike
any
beach
day
in
America!
Not
only
were
the
beaches
amazing,
but
the
city
of
Marseille
was
adorable
and
filled
with
numerous
cute
shops
and
seaside
restaurants.
And
the
Mediterranean-style
food
was
delicious!
The
Adriatic
Sea
The
Adriatic
Sea
is
equally
as
stunning
and
surely
worth
a
visit!
The
Croatian
coast
has
numerous
beach
clubs,
some
private
and
some
public,
that
tourists
are
able
to
visit
and
you
can
experience
the
beauty
of
the
Adriatic
Sea
there!
Zrce
Novalja,
a
Croatian
seaside
town
I
visited,
was
impressively
featured
by
the
rather
rocky
beach
in
place
of
sand.
The
rocks
were
small
and
smooth,
making
swimming
in
the
sea
and
wading
in
the
water
just
as
easy
as
sandy
beaches!
Plus
the
locals
in
Croatia
are
also
extremely
friendly,
making
the
experience
even
more
memorable.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。作者用自己的旅游经历向读者介绍了夏天旅游值得一去的欧洲两大海:
地中海(The
Mediterranean
Sea)和亚得里亚海(The
Adriatic
Sea)。
1.
The
writer’s
trip
to
the
two
seas
was
full
of
________.
?
A.
unbearable
hardships
B.
various
adventures
C.
wonderful
experiences
D.
funny
events
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These
two
incredible
Seas
hold
some
of
my
favorite
travel
memories,
and
I
would
revisit
each
one
in
a
heartbeat!
”可知,
作者在这两片海的旅游经历是美好的。
2.
From
which
place
did
the
writer
get
to
the
Mediterranean
Sea?
A.
Ibiza.
B.
Malta.
C.
The
Greek
islands.
D.
Marseille.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The
Mediterranean
Sea部分第二句“.
.
.
my
Mediterranean
beach
days
came
while
visiting
the
seaside
city
of
Marseille
in
the
South
of
France!
”可知,
作者是经过法国南部的马赛到达地中海的。
3.
What
makes
Zrce
Novalja
so
special?
A.
Its
beach
clubs.
B.
Its
beautiful
sea.
C.
Its
rocky
beach.
D.
Its
friendly
locals.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据The
Adriatic
Sea部分第三句“Zrce
Novalja,
a
Croatian
seaside
town
I
visited,
was
impressively
featured
by
the
rather
rocky
beach
in
place
of
sand.
”可知,
Zrce
Novalja与众不同的地方在于它的海滩是由石子构成的而不是沙子。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vacations
are
important.
We
need
to
take
time
out
from
work
to
relax,
and
just
be
ourselves.
1 We
should
all
be
allowed
to
leave
our
jobs
behind
us
—
at
least
for
a
few
weeks
each
year
—
and
just
have
fun.
This
might
be
something
as
simple
as
reading
a
good
book
in
front
of
a
warm
fireplace
and
travelling
to
the
most
interesting
places
on
our
planet.
Whatever
we
fancy
doing
is
worth
taking
time
out
for.
?
Workplace
stress
is
on
the
rise.
2 These
include
disease,
depression
and
even
death.
We
all
seem
to
be
running
from
one
place
to
the
next,
never
finding
out
where
we
want
to
go
in
the
first
place.
I
intend
to
break
that
trend
in
the
coming
days.
?
3 I
will
sleep
late,
write,
watch
movies,
drink
the
occasional
glass
of
wine,
and
eat
to
my
heart’s
content
ignoring
calorie
counting.
My
plan
is
to
just
enjoy
the
fleeting
moments
of
being
alive.
?
4 Spend
your
next
vacation
the
way
you
want.
Do
what
will
restore
your
mental
health.
You’re
very
valuable
to
the
people
who
are
close
to
you,
and
to
those
who
depend
on
you.
Like
it
or
not,
we
are
all
interdependent
in
this
great
life
of
ours.
?
You
are
valuable.
Just
remember
that
the
next
time
you
look
at
the
mirror
and
take
a
deep
breath.
Remind
yourself
that
there
will
never
be
anyone
like
you
ever
on
this
earth
again.
5
All
you
have
to
do
is
just
ask
yourself
what
you
want
to
do.
?
A.
With
it
come
many
health
problems.
B.
I
challenge
each
one
of
you
to
do
the
same.
C.
Draw
up
a
detailed
plan
so
you
can
see
more.
D.
And
only
you
know
how
to
vacation
your
way.
E.
When
you
finally
get
home
you’ll
be
greatly
refreshed.
F.
Life
is
not
all
about
work,
or
at
least
it
shouldn’t
be.
G.
For
my
next
holiday,
I
will
do
all
the
things
that
I
love
doing.
【语篇概述】假期很重要,
我们要从工作中解脱出来,
让自己放松。
1.
【解析】选F。根据空格处的上句“我们需要时间从工作中解脱出来,
让自己放松,
仅仅做自己”与下文的“我们应该允许自己暂时把工作放在脑后”可知,
选F。F项“生活不全都是工作,
至少不应该是这样”起承上启下的作用。
2.
【解析】选A。根据空格处的上句“工作压力日益增加”与下文的“这些问题包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知,
选A。A项“随之而来的是很多健康问题”衔接上下文。
3.
【解析】选G。根据空格后的“I
will
sleep
late
.
.
.
ignoring
calorie
counting.
”可知,
应选G“在接下来的假期中,
我要做所有我喜欢的事情”。
4.
【解析】选B。根据空格后的“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”可知,
选B“我强烈建议你们每个人也做同样的事情”。
5.
【解析】选D。根据空格处的上句“提醒自己你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可知,
选D“只有自己知道自己想要什么样的度假方式”。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
People
in
Excelsior,
Minnesota,
are
too
busy
to
notice
the
lone
figure
climbing
up
to
old
Oak
Hill
Cemetery
(公墓).
He
is
a
1
man
in
a
golf
shirt
and
he
spots
a
grave
with
an
American
flag
on
it,
2
his
horn
(号),
and
plays.
?
The
cemetery
3
started
three
years
ago,
4
Gary
Marquardt,
now
68,
attended
the
military
funeral
(军方葬礼)
of
a
friend’s
father,
who
had
5
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
It
6
Gary
that
a
recording
was
being
used
and
not
a
7
bugler
(号兵).
?
There
was
only
one
8 :
Gary
had
never
played
a
bugle.
He
called
Bugles
Across
America
(BAA),
an
organization
that
provides
buglers
for
military
funerals.
They
told
him
he
would
need
to
receive
a
test.
So
he
walked
into
a
9
store
and
bought
a
horn.
10
he
started
to
practice.
?
“It
was
awful,
”
says
Gary’s
wife,
Joanie
Marquardt,
with
a
laugh.
The
Marquardts’
neighbors,
Bruce
and
Carol
Hedblom,
11
Gary’s
playing
too.
“I
would
have
12 ,
”
says
Carol.
Instead,
Gary
took
lessons.
“We
were
all
hoping
he
would
get
13 ,
”
says
Joanie.
“And
then
he
did.
”
His
neighbors
no
longer
14
their
windows.
In
fact,
they
15
what
they’re
doing,
stand
at
attention,
and
listen.
?
【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。为了缅怀在战争中牺牲的士兵,
老人自学吹号,
并经常去公墓给烈士演奏。
1.
A.
gray-haired
B.
black-eyed
C.
short-sighted
D.
fresh-faced
【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据下文中的“Gary
Marquardt,
now
68”可知,
这是一位“头发灰白的(gray-haired)”老人。
2.
A.
finds B.
waves C.
drops D.
raises
【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据下文中的horn和plays可知,
他“举起(raises)”他的号。
3.
A.
plans
B.
rules
C.
visits
D.
shows
【解析】选C。上下文语境题。根据上文中的“climbing
up
to
old
Oak
Hill
Cemetery
.
.
.
spots
a
grave
with
an
American
flag
on
it.
.
.
”可知,
Gary
Marquardt是去公墓“看望(visits)”烈士。
4.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
until
D.
before
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据下文中的“bought
a
horn”,
“started
to
practice”等可知,
为烈士吹号是在Gary参加完葬礼“之后(after)”开始的。
5.
A.
played
B.
served
C.
suffered
D.
recorded
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上文中的“military
funeral”和下文中的“during
World
War
Ⅱ”可知,
这位朋友的父亲曾在二战中“服役(served)”。
6.
A.
frightened
B.
satisfied
C.
comforted
D.
bothered
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“a
recording
was
being
used
and
not
a
live
bugler”可知,
用录音而不是号兵的现场演奏这件事使Gary感到很“恼火(bothered)”。
7.
A.
live
B.
clever
C.
brave
D.
reliable
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文中的“a
recording
was
being
used”可知,
那次葬礼用的是录音而不是号兵的“现场(live)”演奏。
8.
A.
reason
B.
possibility
C.
solution
D.
problem
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“Gary
had
never
played
a
bugle”可知,
有一个“问题(problem)”需要解决,
那就是Gary
以前从未吹过号。
9.
A.
toy
B.
book
C.
food
D.
music
【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据下文中的“bought
a
horn”可知,
他走进一家“乐器(music)”店。
10.
A.
Thus
B.
Again
C.
Then
D.
Perhaps
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。“started
to
practice”应该发生在“bought
a
horn”之后,
故此处填Then。
11.
A.
hated
B.
enjoyed
C.
heard
D.
reported
【解析】选C。上下文语境题。根据下文中的“We
were
all
hoping
he
would
get
.
.
.
”和“they
.
.
.
what
they’re
doing,
stand
at
attention,
and
listen”可知,
邻居也“听到(heard)”了Gary的吹奏。
12.
A.
set
off
B.
come
up
C.
taken
off
D.
given
up
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。根据下文中的“Instead,
Gary
took
lessons.
”可知,
邻居Carol说如果是他,
他会选择“放弃(given
up)”。
13.
A.
better
B.
richer
C.
busier
D.
happier
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据下文中的“And
then
he
did”和“they.
.
.
stand
at
attention,
and
listen”可知,
邻居们希望Gary能吹得“更好(better)”,
而他做到了。
14.
A.
open
B.
close
C.
clean
D.
break
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据下文中的“stand
at
attention,
and
listen”可知,
邻居们不再“关上(close)”他们的窗户,
事实上,
他们甚至“停下(stop)”手头的工作,
专心听他吹号。
15.
A.
stop
B.
start
C.
finish
D.
change
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。参见上题解析。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Homing
pigeons
1.
_____________
(be)
a
common
message
delivery
tool
before
the
digital
revolution.
Today,
their
skills
remain
2.
_____________
(importance)
in
situations
that
limit
digital
and
physical
communication.
Training
the
pigeons
is
simple
but
requires
time,
3.
_____________
(devote)
and
proper
care.
?
Remove
the
pigeons
from
the
place
where
you
keep
them
and
use
a
cage
4.
_____________
(carry)
them
a
mile
away.
Release
the
pigeons
and
they
will
return
home.
Do
this
several
times
in
a
week
for
practice.
Gradually
increase
the
range,
5.
_____________
you
will
gain
more
confidence.
?
The
homing
pigeon
is
trained
on
either
one
or
two
locations
6.
_____________
(use)
food
and
water
rewards.
You
can
either
use
the
home
base
location
as
the
single
route
return
for
messages
or
create
a
route
between
two
set
7.
_____________
(place).
For
a
two-way
flight
route,
remove
the
food
from
the
base.
Take
the
pigeon
by
hand
to
the
second
location
and
provide
feed.
Repeat
this
process
until
the
pigeon
flies
between
the
two
locations
8.
_____________
(independent).
?
Messages
are
carried
with
small
backpacks.
Backpacks
use
fabric
(织物),
9.
_____________
is
light
and
easy
to
design
but
water
and
bad
weather
are
likely
to
do
damage
10.
_____________
many
materials.
Small
tubes
provide
safe
enclosures
(附件)
for
notes
and
supplies.
?
【语篇概述】当下信鸽传递信息仍然十分重要,
文章介绍了训练信鸽的具体方法和步骤。
1.
【解析】were。考查过去时。根据后文的“before
the
digital
revolution
.
.
.
”可知此处应为一般过去时,
且主语homing
pigeons是可数名词复数,
故此处填were。
2.
【解析】important。考查表语。remain是连系动词,
意为“继续存在,
依然是”,
其后应用形容词作表语,
故填important。
3.
【解析】devotion。考查名词。此处time,
________and
proper
care三者并列作requires的宾语,
故用devote的名词形式devotion。?
4.
【解析】to
carry。考查不定式。use
sth.
to
do
sth.
意为“用某物做某事”,
设空处作目的状语,
故应用不定式。答案为to
carry。
5.
【解析】and。考查连词。根据前文的increase
the
range和后文的you
will
gain
.
.
.
可知,
此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型;
根据句意“逐渐地增加里程你就会更有自信”可知,
此处应为顺承关系,
故填and。
6.
【解析】using。考查现在分词。句意为:
通过使用奖励食物和水的方式在一个或两个地方来训练信鸽。using
food
and
water
rewards为现在分词作本句的方式状语,
故填using。
7.
【解析】places。考查名词。根据空格前two
set且place为可数名词,
可知此处应为places。two
set
places意为“两个固定的地方”。
8.
【解析】independently。考查副词。分析句式结构可知,
设空处修饰动词flies,
应用副词形式,
故填independently。
9.
【解析】which。考查连词。根据空格前的逗号,
分析整个句子,
可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,
且从句中缺少主语,
先行词为fabric,
指物,
故填which。
10.
【解析】to。考查短语。do
damage
to
.
.
.
为固定短语,
意为“对……造成损害”。故填to。
完形填空
Once
a
fine
blacksmith
(铁匠)
named
Walukaga
was
brought
to
the
king.
Several
servants
appeared
with
some
iron.
“You
must
change
this
1
into
a
man,
”
said
the
king.
“Not
just
a
2 ,
but
a
living
man
who
can
walk
and
talk.
”
Everyone
knew
if
anyone
failed
to
3
an
order,
he
would
be
put
to
death.
?
One
evening,
walking
through
a
4
area,
he
discovered
a
boyhood
friend
who
had
become
mad
and
lived
alone.
Walukaga
had
5
else
to
do,
so
he
decided
to
tell
the
king’s
6
to
him.
To
his
7 ,
the
fellow
listened
to
the
end
without
8
“I
know
what
to
do,
”
said
the
madman
immediately.
“Tell
the
king
that
to
make
the
man,
you
must
have
one
hundred
pots
of
tears
of
his
people,
9
only
tears
may
keep
your
fire
10
at
the
right
temperature.
”?
On
hearing
such
good
advice,
the
blacksmith
11
to
the
king’s
palace.
After
he
explained
what
he
must
have
the
king
was
quite
12 .
But
try
as
the
people
might,
it
was
impossible
to
13
enough
tears.
Finally
the
king
said,
“My
people
can
never
14
one
hundred
water
pots
with
tears.
I
therefore
15
you
from
your
task.
”?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。国王命令铁匠用铁铸造一个活人,
否则就会处死他,
左右为难的铁匠偶遇一个儿时的朋友,
这个朋友的建议拯救了铁匠。
1.
A.
metal B.
rock C.
solid D.
bar
【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据语境及空前一句中的“some
iron”可知,
此处表示国王要求铁匠一定要把金属(metal)变成一个人。
2.
A.
picture
B.
statue
C.
fancy
D.
doll
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据空后的“but
a
living
man
who
can
walk
and
talk”可推知,
国王要求铁匠用金属铸造一个会走路、会说话的活人,
而不是一尊雕塑(statue)。
3.
A.
put
up
B.
work
out
C.
give
up
D.
carry
out
【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据语境可知,
此处表示每个人都知道任何没有执行(carry
out)命令的人,
最终都会被处死。
4.
A.
frozen
B.
contented
C.
deserted
D.
preserved
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“become
mad
and
lived
alone”可推知,
他穿过一个荒芜的(deserted)区域。
5.
A.
none
B.
much
C.
something
D.
nothing
【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据空后的“so
he
decided
to
tell
the
king’s.
.
.
”可知,
他没有什么(nothing)其他的事情可做。
6.
A.
information
B.
message
C.
demand
D.
offer
【解析】选C。上下文语境题。根据上文中的“Everyone
knew
if
anyone
failed
to
________an
order”可知,
此处表示告诉他国王的命令(demand)。?
7.
A.
relief
B.
surprise
C.
delight
D.
disappointment
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据语境可知,
此处表示让他惊讶(surprise)的是,
他的朋友听他讲述国王的命令,
从头听到尾却没有打断(interrupting)他。
8.
A.
interrupting
B.
nodding
C.
smiling
D.
understanding
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。参见上题解析。
9.
A.
since
B.
while
C.
when
D.
if
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据语境可知,
此处与上文形成因果关系,
前果后因。
10.
A.
setting
B.
spreading
C.
burning
D.
lighting
【解析】选C。上下文语境题。根据语境可知,
此处表示因为只有眼泪才能让你的火在合适的温度燃烧(burning)。
11.
A.
held
on
B.
lived
up
C.
got
down
D.
hurried
off
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。听到这么好的建议后,
铁匠匆忙离开(hurried
off)来到国王的宫殿。
12.
A.
annoyed
B.
agreeable
C.
cautious
D.
awkward
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据空后一句“But
try.
.
.
enough
tears.
”可知,
国王欣然同意(agreeable)铁匠的要求。
13.
A.
collect
B.
find
C.
win
D.
keep
【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据上文中的“you
must
have
one
hundred
pots
of
tears
of
his
people”可知,
此处表示收集(collect)足够多的眼泪。
14.
A.
supply
B.
combine
C.
put
D.
fill
【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据语境可知,
国王说他的人民永远不能把一百个水罐装满(fill)泪水。
15.
A.
shelter
B.
free
C.
keep
D.
protect
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文国王无法实现铁匠提出的要求可推知,
国王因此免去(free)了他的任务。
PAGEUnit
4
Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
This
mountain
was
the
site
for
a
quarry(quarry).
2.
Every
language
has
its
own
idioms(idiom).
3.
Many
of
these
birds
migrate
to
our
shores
(shore)
during
the
summer.
4.
They
settled
down
in
the
countryside
to
steel
(steel)
their
wills.
5.
He
usually
goes
out
for
a
walk
at
dusk(dusk).
6.
They
inserted
an
advertisement
(advertise)
in
the
newspaper.
7.
The
accent
(accent)
falls
on
the
third
syllable.
8.
The
photographer
(photograph)
retouched
her
picture.
9.
The
road
was
paved
with
cobblestones
(cobblestone).
?
10.
They
seem
to
have
no
coherent
(coherent)
plan
for
saving
the
company.
Ⅱ.
选根据语境选词填空
enroll,
contrary,
anyhow,
alongside,
proceed,
astonish,
misty,
owe,
toast,
advertise
1.
Hot
and
cold
are
contrary
terms.
2.
They
will
proceed
to
build
another
laboratory
building.
3.
We
decided
to
advertise
our
new
product.
4.
This
school
plans
to
enroll
100
students
every
year.
5.
Anyhow
I
must
finish
this
job
today.
6.
Incidentally,
I
think
you
still
owe
me
some
money.
7.
The
car
drew
up
alongside
the
road.
8.
It
was
a
misty
morning,
but
not
very
cold.
9.
I
was
astonished
at
the
news
of
his
escape.
10.
I
should
like
to
propose
a
toast
to
the
bride
and
bridegroom.
Ⅲ.
汉译英
1.
公共汽车被大雪所阻,
因此造成了耽搁。
The
bus
was
held
up
by
the
snowstorm,
thus
causing
the
delay.
?
2.
虽然工作很努力,
但他挣的钱不够还债。
Though
working
very
hard,
he
couldn’t
make
enough
money
to
pay
off
his
debt.
?
3.
她抱起猫,
深情地揉了揉它的头。
Picking
up
the
cat,
she
rubbed
its
head
affectionately.
?
4.
熊露出牙齿,
发出一声巨响,
从灌木丛中走了出来。
Showing
his
teeth
and
making
a
loud
noise,
the
bear
came
out
of
the
bushes.
?
5.
译成多种语言之后,
这本书已经闻名世界了。
Having
been
translated
into
several
languages,
the
book
became
famous
all
over
the
world.
?
PAGE
