单元素养检测(四)(Unit
4)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Jack,
are
you
going
to
play
tennis
with
Bill?
M:
①I
promised
Bill
I’d
go
skating
with
him.
1.
What
will
Jack
do?
A.
He
will
play
tennis.
B.
He
will
go
skating.
C.
He
will
ask
Bill
to
go
skating.
Text
2
W:
②How
quickly
can
you
get
me
to
the
airport?
M:
It’s
a
thirty-minute
drive
on
the
highway,
but
I
know
a
short
cut
that
will
get
us
there
in
twenty
minutes.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
a
taxi
driver.
B.
He
is
an
airport
clerk.
C.
He
is
a
computer
operator.
Text
3
W:
Which
color
do
you
think
we
should
paint
our
house,
③pink
or
yellow?
M:
③Neither
of
those
two,
in
my
opinion.
Why
not
choose
light
blue?
3.
What
color
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Pink.
B.
Yellow.
C.
Blue.
Text
4
M:
You
make
me
feel
really
envious,
Ella.
You
seem
to
have
been
everywhere.
W:
Yes,
I
have
visited
several
countries,
such
as
Holland,
France,
Spain,
New
Zealand,
④
and
recently
I’ve
been
to
Iceland.
4.
Where
has
the
woman
been
recently?
A.
Holland.
B.
Iceland.
C.
New
Zealand.
Text
5
W:
Bob
says
he
wants
to
buy
a
drum
and
learn
how
to
play.
M:
We
spent
much
money
on
the
guitar
and
he
has
hardly
learned
it.
⑤I
don’t
think
he’ll
play
the
drum.
We
should
talk
him
out
of
it.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
agrees
with
Bob.
B.
He
also
loves
playing
the
guitar.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
Bob
to
buy
a
drum.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
What
happened?
W:
Well,
my
husband
left
for
work
at
7:
20.
⑦A
few
minutes
later,
somebody
broke
into
the
house.
M:
Where
were
you?
W:
I
was
still
in
bed.
I
heard
something
in
the
living
room,
so
I
went
downstairs.
And
there
was
this
man,
putting
money
into
his
briefcase.
I
guess
I
surprised
him.
He
ran
out
of
the
front
floor
and
I
ran
after
him.
M:
It’s
good
he
didn’t
have
a
gun.
W:
You
said
it.
Well,
he
fell
off
the
steps
and
broke
his
leg.
⑥That’s
when
I
called
you.
M:
⑥We’ve
been
looking
for
this
man.
In
the
past
two
weeks,
he
has
broken
into
20
homes
in
this
area.
6.
What
is
the
man
speaker?
A.
A
guard.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
manager.
7.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
house
was
broken
into.
B.
Her
leg
was
broken.
C.
Her
briefcase
was
broken.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Have
you
chosen
your
major?
M:
Yes.
⑧You
know
I
always
like
chemistry.
How
about
you?
W:
My
mom
wants
me
to
study
medicine
in
college.
But
I
don’t
like
it.
M:
Then
what
do
you
want
to
study?
W:
Chinese
literature.
I
have
always
wanted
to
be
a
famous
writer
in
the
future.
M:
⑨Then
tell
your
mom
what
you
really
like.
I’m
sure
she’ll
support
you.
W:
⑨I
have
tried,
but
it
doesn’t
work.
M:
⑨Then
try
again.
You
are
a
smart
girl.
I’m
sure
you’ll
make
it.
8.
What
major
does
the
man
like?
A.
Chemistry.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Chinese
literature.
9.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Follow
her
mother’s
advice.
B.
Talk
with
her
mother
again.
C.
Stick
to
her
own
opinion.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Do
you
know
the
first
McDonald’s
restaurant
had
no
seats
for
customers
to
sit
on?
W:
In
that
case,
people
had
to
stand
eating,
didn’t
they?
M:
No.
Most
people
bought
the
food
and
took
it
away,
⑩and
that’s
the
way
Mac
and
Dick
thought
of
to
avoid
washing
the
dishes.
W:
That’s
a
good
idea.
But
who
are
Mac
and
Dick?
MThey
were
two
brothers
who
ran
the
first
McDonald’s.
Later
a
businessman
called
Ray
Kroc
asked
to
buy
their
business.
W:
Did
the
two
brothers
agree?
M:
Yes.
They
sold
the
business
to
Ray
for
27
million
dollars.
W:
So
today
there
are
so
many
chain
stores
of
McDonald’s,
right?
M:
Exactly.
But
which
McDonald’s
do
you
think
sells
the
most
hamburgers
in
the
world
every
day?
W:
I
guess
a
certain
one
in
New
York?
M:
No,
no.
It’s
the
Hong
Kong’s
McDonald’s.
W:
Aha,
it’s
hard
to
believe.
10.
Why
did
the
first
McDonald’s
restaurant
have
no
seats?
A.
To
reduce
the
cost.
B.
To
avoid
washing
dishes.
C.
To
make
people
eat
quickly.
11.
Which
McDonald’s
sells
the
most
hamburgers
in
the
world
every
day?
A.
One
in
New
York.
B.
The
first
McDonald’s.
C.
The
Hong
Kong
McDonald’s.
12.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Ray
bought
McDonald’s
from
Mac
and
Dick.
B.
Mac
and
Dick
sold
the
business
to
McDonald.
C.
There
are
many
chain
stores
of
McDonald’s
only
in
New
York.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Welcome
to
Pacific
University.
I’ve
got
over
with
your
application,
but
I’d
like
to
hear
more
about
you.
M:
Sure.
I’m
a
senior
in
high
school
and
I
love
basketball.
In
fact,
I’m
hoping
to
get
a
basketball
scholarship
here.
When
I’m
not
playing,
I
volunteer
at
my
local
food
bank.
W:
Wonderful!
I
have
to
tell
you
that
we
are
very
impressed
by
your
basketball
scores.
If
you
get
in
here,
I’m
sure
we
can
work
out
a
scholarship.
M:
That’s
great!
WNow,
your
grades
aren’t
as
high
this
year
as
they
were
last
year,
especially
in
math
and
English.
Why
is
that?
M:
Well,
I’ve
been
focusing
a
lot
more
on
ball
than
on
school,
but
I
know
I
can
do
better.
I
promise
you
that
if
I
come
here,
I
will
take
schoolwork
very
seriously.
WThe
SAT
is
coming
up.
Have
you
been
studying?
MYes.
I
go
to
a
study
group
twice
a
week,
and
I’ve
been
doing
practice
tests
on
the
weekends
with
my
friends.
W:
That’s
good.
Well,
we
really
want
you
here;
you
just
need
to
bring
your
grades
up!
13.
What
does
the
young
man
like
to
do?
A.
Volunteer
at
a
food
store.
B.
Travel
with
his
family.
C.
Apply
for
a
basketball
scholarship.
14.
Why
is
the
woman
worried
about
the
young
man?
A.
His
grades
are
poor.
B.
He
needs
new
friends.
C.
He
hasn’t
been
doing
well
in
sports.
15.
What
has
the
young
man
been
studying
for?
A.
A
scholarship.
B.
A
test
to
get
into
college.
C.
A
famous
high
school.
16.
How
often
does
the
young
man
attend
a
study
group?
A.
Twice
a
week.
B.
Every
evening.
C.
Once
a
week.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Good
morning,
and
welcome
to
the
program.
Have
you
ever
heard
of
a
four-year-old
college
student?
Meet
Nicholas
MacMahon,
who
is
now
studying
at
college
because
he
is
too
clever
for
regular
school.
Nicholas
spoke
well
before
he
was
one.
At
eighteen
months,
he
took
down
telephone
messages
for
his
parents.
At
two,
he
began
to
learn
French.
The
strange
thing
about
Nicholas
is
that
he
taught
himself
to
read
before
he
could
speak.
His
parents
knew
immediately
that
he
could
read.
When
he
could
speak,
he
corrected
his
own
grammar.
He
tried
two
different
schools,
but
he
was
bored
and
unhappy,
and
his
parents
decided
that
he
couldn’t
stay
there
if
he
was
really
going
to
learn
anything.
His
parents
did
not
have
enough
time
to
prepare
special
lessons
for
him.
The
MacMahons
had
no
idea
what
to
do
with
Nicholas.
Then
the
West
London
Institute
offered
to
help.
Nicholas
spends
some
of
his
time
there,
and
also
studies
at
home.
He
reads
the
newspaper
every
day,
and
he
can
play
the
violin
well.
The
only
bad
thing
is
that
he
doesn’t
have
any
social
life
at
school,
but
Nicholas
is
a
clever
child,
and
his
teachers
want
to
help
him
in
every
way.
17.
How
old
is
Nicholas?
A.
Two.
B.
Four.
C.
Eighteen.
18.
What
did
Nicholas
do
at
eighteen
months?
A.
He
began
to
learn
French.
B.
He
read
the
newspaper.
C.
He
took
down
telephone
messages
for
his
parents.
19.
Why
was
Nicholas
bored
and
unhappy
at
the
two
schools?
A.
He
had
too
much
homework.
B.
He
almost
couldn’t
learn
anything
special.
C.
His
teachers
often
corrected
his
spelling.
20.
Who
offered
to
help
Nicholas
finally?
A.
His
classmates.
B.
His
parents.
C.
A
college.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
Good
Night’s
Sleep
Sleep
plays
a
vital
role
in
good
health
and
well-being
throughout
your
life.
While
you’re
sleeping,
your
brain
is
forming
new
pathways
to
help
you
learn
and
remember
information.
Although
we
all
know
the
importance
of
getting
a
good
night’s
sleep,
not
all
of
us
know
the
best
way
of
getting
it.
A
sleep
expert,
Phil
Atherton,
gave
some
top
tips
for
getting
the
most
out
of
the
night,
which
will
leave
you
ready
for
action
in
the
morning.
According
to
Phil
Atherton,
not
eating
a
large
meal
before
bedtime
is
important
for
getting
a
good
night’s
sleep.
The
time
difference
between
eating
and
sleeping
should
be
at
least
three
hours.
So
you’d
better
avoid
eating
any
food
three
hours
before
bed,
as
it
will
lower
your
blood
sugar
during
sleep
and
help
minimize
damage
from
too
much
sugar
floating
around.
It’s
also
important
to
find
ways
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep.
You
can
follow
a
routine
like
trying
not
to
expose
yourself
to
too
much
artificial
light
within
1
hour
before
bed,
as
your
brain
uses
light
to
help
set
internal
“body
clock”.
Although
it
might
seem
unnatural
to
schedule
your
sleep,
the
purpose
is
to
send
a
signal
to
your
body
and
mind
that
it’s
time
to
sleep.
Another
way
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep
is
to
get
into
a
relaxed
state
by
taking
a
bath
or
listening
to
soft
music.
Both
of
them
will
help
to
take
the
mind
off
the
daytime
pressures.
Having
a
suitable
bed,
especially
a
suitable
mattress
(床垫),
is
necessary
for
a
good
night’s
sleep.
Sleep
is
a
personalized
activity,
and
we
all
adopt
different
sleeping
positions.
Finding
the
mattress
that
suits
you
will
reduce
back
pains
that
can
result
from
a
poor
sleeping
position.
The
bed
should
be
four
to
six
inches
longer
than
its
tallest
user,
allowing
for
space
to
move
around.
The
recent
research
is
pretty
clear
that
a
good
night’s
sleep
in
a
major
component
of
good
health.
Since
the
start
of
the
21st
century,
studies
have
linked
a
lack
of
sleep
to
many
diseases,
such
as
diabetes
and
obesity.
Taking
action
now
will
lead
to
long-term
benefits
for
you
and
those
around
you.
21.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A.
When
to
start
a
sound
sleep.
B.
How
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep.
C.
What
to
do
with
sleep
problems.
D.
Why
to
form
a
good
habit
of
sleeping.
22.
According
to
the
author,
before
going
to
sleep,
you’d
better
________.
?
A.
free
yourself
from
tension
B.
check
your
blood
sugar
C.
relieve
your
pain
in
the
back
D.
record
your
biological
clock
23.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Not
eating
food.
B.
Taking
a
meal.
C.
Not
sleeping
well.
D.
Having
a
good
sleep.
B
Former
National
Football
League
player
and
children’s
author
Tim
Green
has
added
another
book
to
his
list
of
accomplishments:
Unstoppable.
The
book
tells
the
story
of
a
12-year-old
boy
named
Harrison,
who
survives
life
in
a
cruel
foster
home
(寄养家庭)
before
he
finally
finds
a
loving
family.
Once
he
settles
in
and
realizes
his
natural
football
ability,
tragedy
strikes
again
and
he
loses
his
leg
because
of
a
deadly
bone
cancer.
Unstoppable
follows
Harrison’s
incredible
journey
as
he
faces
many
challenges
in
his
life.
Tim
Green
says
he
decided
to
write
a
novel
about
a
kid
facing
cancer
after
watching
how
his
wife
fought
to
survive
her
own
illness.
“Her
mental
and
physical
toughness
were
more
heroic
to
me
than
anything
I’d
ever
seen
in
the
national
sports
leagues,
”
Green
told
TFK
kid
reporter
Zachary
J.
Lewis.
After
watching
his
wife’s
battle,
Green
said,
he
knew
he
needed
to
write
about
a
person
who
struggled
through
a
serious
illness.
But
because
teenagers
are
the
target
for
his
books,
he
needed
to
tell
the
story
through
the
eyes
of
a
teenager.
When
friends
introduced
Jeffrey
Keith
to
Green,
Green
knew
he
had
found
the
right
person
to
help
him
“capture
the
heroism
that
it
takes
to
fight
cancer”.
Cancer-survivor
Jeffrey
Keith
lost
his
leg
because
of
disease
at
twelve,
but
went
on
to
be
the
goalie
(守门员)
for
the
Boston
College
Division
1
Lacrosse
(长曲棍球)
Team
and
was
also
the
first
amputee
(被截肢者)
to
run
3,
300
miles
across
the
country.
When
Green
heard
Jeffrey
Keith’s
story,
he
knew
it
was
the
perfect
narrative
on
which
to
base
his
next
book.
TFK
asked
Keith
what
it
felt
like
to
read
Unstoppable
for
the
first
time.
“Tim
captured
what
it
felt
like
for
me
to
go
through
this
experience
and
battle
back,
”
Keith
said.
“After
I
read
the
book,
Tim
asked
me
to
describe
it
in
one
word,
and
I
said
’awesome’.
Tim’s
book
sends
a
message
to
all
the
kids
across
the
country
that
are
facing
obstacles
that
can
have
nothing
to
do
with
cancer:
you
are
all
unstoppable,
as
long
as
you
believe
it.
”
24.
What
happened
to
Harrison
after
he
was
adopted
by
a
loving
family?
A.
He
became
a
goalie
of
a
football
team.
B.
He
lost
one
leg
in
an
accident.
C.
He
was
found
to
suffer
from
blood
cancer.
D.
He
realized
he
had
talent
for
playing
football.
25.
Who
inspires
Tim
Green
to
write
the
novel
Unstoppable?
A.
A
boy
named
Harrison.
B.
His
wife.
C.
Zachary
J.
Lewis.
D.
Jeffrey
Keith.
26.
What
do
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Jeffrey
Keith
thinks
highly
of
Unstoppable.
B.
Jeffrey
Keith
has
read
Unstoppable
many
times.
C.
Unstoppable
will
be
one
of
the
best-sellers
this
year.
D.
Jeffrey
Keith
is
fond
of
reading
Tim
Green’s
novels.
27.
The
novel
Unstoppable
intends
to
inspire
kids
that
________.
?
A.
they
should
fight
against
disease
fearlessly
B.
they
should
pursue
their
dreams
C.
they
can
become
a
writer
as
they
wish
D.
they
can
overcome
any
obstacles
if
they
want
C
Love,
like
rare
flowers,
can
grow
in
the
strangest
places.
We
asked
couples
to
tell
us
where
they
met.
We
received
over
700
stories,
some
sad,
some
funny,
all
wonderful.
Here
is
a
selection
of
the
best
stories
they
sent
us.
Mike
and
Alice
Brown
met
on
a
mountain.
They
were
climbing
in
Wales
in
1999
when
the
weather
turned
bad.
Alice,
an
experienced
climber,
knew
the
way
down
the
mountain,
and
she
helped
Mike
and
his
brother
reach
safely.
Mike
bought
her
dinner
to
say
thank
you,
and
they
were
married
a
year
later,
“We
live
near
the
mountains,
says
Alice,
and
every
morning
when
I
look
out
of
the
window,
I
remember
the
day
we
met.
”
Jim
and
Donna
Dormer,
both
62,
have
an
even
stronger
connection
than
mountains.
Their
meeting
wasn’t
particularly
interesting—they
first
saw
each
other
in
a
bar—but
when
they
started
going
out,
they
discovered
one
interesting
fact.
They
were
born
in
the
same
hospital.
Not
only
that,
but
they
were
born
in
the
same
room.
Jim
says,
“I
show
Donna
a
photo
that
my
father
took
in
the
hospital
just
after
I
was
born.
In
the
background,
you
can
just
see
another
woman
with
her
young
baby.
That
woman
was
Donna’s
mother.
”
New
York
couple
Jack
Kingsley
and
Marian
Strauss
met
when
he
was
cleaning
the
windows
of
her
office
on
the
105th
floor!
Marian
says,
“I
was
in
my
office
and
this
wonderfully
handsome
man
was
at
my
window,
cleaning.
It
was
a
cold
day,
so
I
invited
him
in
for
a
cup
of
coffee.
It
turned
out
that
he
was
from
the
same
town
where
I
grew
up.
He
was
charming!
”
Jack
continues
the
story,
“Marian
was
so
friendly,
not
like
most
of
the
office
workers
we
come
across.
We
became
friends
immediately
and
then
started
dating
about
a
week
later.
”
28.
From
the
text
we
know
that
people
sent
us
their
stories
to
________.
?
A.
compete
for
the
funniest
one
B.
share
their
happiness
with
us
C.
respond
to
our
investigation
D.
set
good
examples
to
young
people
29.
Jack
Kingsley
and
Marian
Strauss
became
friends
because
________.
?
A.
they
both
like
climbing
mountains
B.
they
were
born
in
the
same
hospital
C.
they
grew
up
in
the
same
town
D.
they
attracted
each
other
30.
According
to
the
second
paragraph,
Alice
Brown
met
Mike
________.
?
A.
by
accident
B.
under
an
engagement
C.
in
a
hospital
D.
when
doing
cleaning
31.
The
author
wants
to
convince
the
readers
of
the
fact
that
________.
?
A.
love,
like
flowers,
needs
watering
B.
the
first
impression
is
very
important
C.
romance
may
happen
on
any
occasion
D.
opportunity
seldom
knocks
twice
D
In
Japan,
Christmas
just
isn’t
Christmas
without
butter.
That’s
because
the
Japanese
love
to
celebrate
Christmas
Eve
with
“Christmas
cakes,
”
which
are
filled
with
whipped
cream
and
topped
with
strawberries.
Making
this
tasty
treat
requires
some
serious
amounts
of
butter.
But
this
year,
the
creamy
golden
spread
is
in
short
supply
on
the
island
nation.
?
In
fact,
many
Japanese
supermarkets
are
fresh
out
of
dairy
(milk)
products
entirely.
Those
that
do
still
have
butter
often
limit
shoppers
to
one
box
apiece,
and
the
price
for
that
box
is
much
higher
than
normal.
Northern
Japan
has
been
suffering
unusually
cold
winters
in
recent
years,
and
all
of
Japan
has
had
to
endure
(忍受)
hotter
summers.
This
extreme
weather
has
stressed
out
the
nation’s
dairy
cows.
They
have
not
been
able
to
produce
their
expected
amount
of
milk.
However,
even
before
the
bad
weather,
Japan’s
butter
supply
was
in
trouble.
The
number
of
dairy
farms
in
the
country
has
been
steadily
shrinking.
Not
many
young
people
in
Japan
want
to
become
dairy
farmers
anymore.
The
demand
for
dairy
products
in
Japan
has
also
been
falling.
The
Japanese
diet
consists
mainly
of
rice
and
seafood,
and
it
often
doesn’t
require
many
milk
products.
So
the
government
decided
to
cut
back
the
number
of
the
country’s
dairy
cows
in
2007.
This
led
to
a
butter
shortage
in
2008
as
well
as
the
current
shortage.
The
Japanese
government
has
tried
to
increase
the
stock
of
butter
by
importing
(进口)
about
10,
000
tons
from
overseas.
But
even
this
emergency
supply
has
done
little
to
end
the
shortage
this
Christmas
season.
Blogger
Audrey
Akcasu
says
Japanese
people
are
using
substitutes
in
their
cooking
or
paying
more
money
for
real
butter.
“Some
bakeries
are
choosing
to
replace
butter
with
margarine
(人造黄油)
this
year,
claiming
the
slight
change
in
taste
will
be
less
noticeable
than
the
potential
higher
price
we
would
see
if
they
used
imported
butter,
”
she
writes
in
Nikkan
Gendai,
a
Japanese
newspaper.
“But
for
many
shoppers,
it’
ll
have
to
be
margarine
or
nothing
this
Christmas.
”
32.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
The
milk.
B.
The
butter.
C.
The
strawberry.
D.
The
Christmas
cake.
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
probably
very
popular
in
Japan?
A.
Being
dairy
farmers.
B.
Enjoying
various
dairy
products.
C.
Eating
cakes
at
Christmas.
D.
Tasting
margarine
rather
than
real
butter.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
Japan
actually
facing
now?
A.
A
cow
crisis.
B.
Much
milder
winter.
C.
A
shrinking
population.
D.
Continually
falling
food
prices.
35.
What
does
Audrey
Akcasu
think
of
the
government’s
importing
butter
from
overseas?
A.
It’s
wise.
B.
It’s
unnecessary.
C.
It’s
ineffective.
D.
It’s
unreasonable.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things
You
Should
Stop
Doing
to
Be
Successful
Are
you
a
happy
person?
How
often
do
you
think
about
reasons
why
everyone
around
you
is
successful
though
they
are
not
better
than
you
in
general?
What
do
you
do
wrong?
Here
are
some
things
you
should
stop
doing
to
be
successful.
1.
36 ?
Different
people
may
interpret
“success”
in
different
ways:
some
of
them
measure
it
in
money,
other
ones—in
positive
changes
to
people
around
them
and
the
world
in
general.
37
Don’t
worry
about
what
other
people
think,
but
come
after
what
makes
you
happy.
?
2.
Do
not
believe
anything
without
questioning
it.
38
They
are
critical
thinkers,
and
they
understand
that
we
are
all
ruled
by
our
prejudices,
so
they
will
always
question
new
information.
?
3.
Do
not
worry
about
unpredictable
things
that
may
happen
to
you.
If
you
want
to
be
successful,
stop
thinking
about
everything
that
MAY
happen
to
you.
39
Be
ready
to
change
your
deeds
and
decisions
when
things
suddenly
don’t
go
according
to
your
plan.
?
4.
Do
not
care
about
what
other
people
think
of
you.
40
Your
attempts
to
become
“good”
for
everyone
will
turn
into
nothing
but
new
worries,
stresses,
and
problems.
Successful
people
do
not
concentrate
on
the
quantity
of
people
to
please,
but
worry
about
their
quality
and
focus
on
developing
friendships
with
people
they
really
care
about.
?
A.
Do
not
wait
for
the
“right
time”
to
do
anything.
B.
Try
to
feel
comfortable
with
the
reality
and
accept
the
fact
that
your
future
can’t
be
predicted.
C.
Do
not
let
others
decide
what
“success”
is
for
you.
D.
As
far
as
we
all
know,
it’s
impossible
to
please
all
the
people
that
surround
us.
E.
Successful
people
do
not
just
accept
any
new
information
to
be
true.
F.
If
you
want
to
be
successful,
do
not
let
others
force
their
interpretation
of
success
on
you.
G.
Successful
people
never
ignore
or
avoid
problems,
no
matter
how
big
and
awful
they
seem.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From
Selling
Books
to
Selling
Life
Charing
Cross
Street
is
the
most
famous
bookstore
street
in
London.
From
the
largest
female
bookstore
in
Europe
to
the
first
detective
novel
store
in
Europe,
from
independent
bookstores
to
large
chain
ones,
41 ,
it
is
a
scenic
spot
worth
visiting
over
and
over
again.
The
84
Charing
Cross
Street,
42
as
the
“Love
Bible”,
tells
the
story
of
the
New
York
woman
writer
Helene
Hanff
and
the
London
bookseller
Frank
Percy
Doel.
It
has
been
43
into
dozens
of
languages.
Broadcasting,
stage
plays,
and
movies
continue
to
interpret
this
friendship
based
on
books.
Charing
Cross
Street
has
thus
become
a
44
landmark
in
London,
attracting
many
literary
enthusiasts
and
tourists
with
its
unique
literary
charm.
?
However,
today’s
situation
is
no
longer
the
same.
With
the
closing
of
a
number
of
chain
bookstores,
some
independent
bookstores
have
begun
to
think
about
how
to
45
the
British
literary
tradition
with
dignity.
Recently,
British
book
agents,
writers,
bookshop
operators
and
other
groups
gathered
here
to
explore
the
46
model
of
the
future
bookstore.
?
Judging
from
the
current
business
model,
those
who
can
survive
are
completing
the
47
from
selling
books
to
selling
life.
Perhaps
the
literary
lifestyle
of
the
British,
which
is
deep
into
the
bone,
should
be
considered
as
the
most
48
secrets.
As
the
largest
independent
bookstore
in
the
United
Kingdom,
Waterstone
is
currently
undergoing
design
changes
by
LDS,
a
British
architectural
firm.
Architect
Alex
said
they
49
improving
customer
experience
and
planned
to
build
multiple
space.
“We
will
have
some
small
rooms
full
of
books,
like
private
study
rooms,
in
which
one
can
discuss
his
works
with
the
author.
”
The
focus
of
the
future
physical
bookstore
is
on
creating
an
atmosphere.
50 ,
bars
and
cafes
are
an
essential
part
of
the
bookstore.
Booksellers
and
authors
generally
believe
that
bookstores
must
develop
in
the
direction
of
a
cultural
51
so
that
people
come
here
for
a
lot
of
money,
attending
concerts,
watching
movies,
or
participating
in
discussions.
?
Some
writers
say
that
physical
bookstores
can
52
their
business
beyond
selling
books
and
provide
cultural
services
for
customers.
Other
writers
believe
that
bookstores
can
53
a
membership
system.
54
discounts,
members
are
given
the
opportunity
to
attend
lectures,
literary
gatherings
and
meetings
with
authors,
and
corresponding
membership
activities
are
55
for
children
and
students,
and
visiting
bookstores
has
become
part
of
the
daily
lives
of
more
people
as
a
cultural
leisure
method.
?
41.
A.
no
kidding
B.
no
doubt
C.
no
way
D.
no
problem
42.
A.
known B.
selected C.
learned D.
defined
43.
A.
presented
B.
burst
C.
divided
D.
translated
44.
A.
geographical
B.
academic
C.
cultural
D.
traditional
45.
A.
discover
B.
research
C.
interpret
D.
continue
46.
A.
survival
B.
material
C.
moral
D.
spiritual
47.
A.
resolution
B.
connection
C.
transition
D.
question
48.
A.
commercial
B.
confidential
C.
academic
D.
logic
49.
A.
focused
on
B.
relied
on
C.
took
on
D.
carried
on
50.
A.
Meanwhile
B.
Therefore
C.
Moreover
D.
Nevertheless
51.
A.
value
B.
complex
C.
symbol
D.
identity
52.
A.
expect
B.
explode
C.
expand
D.
explore
53.
A.
adjust
B.
activate
C.
acquire
D.
adopt
54.
A.
In
addition
to
B.
Instead
of
C.
Except
for
D.
Because
of
55.
A.
stimulated
B.
conducted
C.
resolved
D.
postponed
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
American
popular
music
is
played
all
over
the
world.
People
of
all
ages
in
all
countries
enjoy
56.
_____________
(listen)
to
it.
The
reasons
for
57.
_____________
popularity
are
its
fast
pace
and
rhythmic
beat.
The
music
has
many
origins
in
the
United
States.
Country
music,
58.
_____________
(come)
from
the
rural
areas
in
the
southern
United
States,
is
one
source.
Many
people
appreciate
this
music
because
of
the
emotions
59.
_____________
(express)
by
country
music
songs.
?
A
second
origin
of
American
popular
music
is
the
blues.
It
described
mostly
sad
feelings
60.
_____________
(reflect)
the
difficult
lives
of
American
blacks.
It
is
usually
played
and
sung
by
black
musicians,
but
it
is
popular
with
all
Americans.
?
Rock
music
is
a
newer
form
of
music.
This
music
style
was
known
61.
_____________
rock
and
roll
in
the
1950’s.
Since
then
there
62.
_____________
(be)
many
forms
of
rock
music,
hard
rock,
soft
rock,
punk
rock,
disco
music
and
others.
Many
63.
_____________
(perform)
of
popular
rock
music
are
young
musicians.
?
People
hear
these
songs
64.
_____________
(sing)
in
their
original
English
or
sometimes
translated
to
other
languages.
The
words
may
differ
65.
_____________
the
enjoyment
of
the
music
is
universal.
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生。他因交不到朋友而苦恼,
发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,
内容主要包括:
1.
表示安慰;
2.
你的建议。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已给出,
但不计入总词数。
Dear
Roy,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
some
problems
in
China.
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
hobby
is
a
good
thing
a
person
gets
from
childhood.
It
can
be
developed
at
any
age;
however,
it’s
best
to
get
from
childhood.
We
all
do
some
kind
of
work
according
to
our
interest
which
can
give
us
happiness
and
joy
that
is
called
hobby.
Some
people
get
different
hobbies
according
to
their
interest,
likes
and
dislikes.
There
are
many
types
of
hobbies
we
can
develop,
such
as
dancing,
singing,
drawing,
playing
indoor
or
outdoor
games,
bird
watching,
collecting
antiques,
photography,
writing,
reading,
sports,
gardening,
music,
watching
TV,
cooking,
talking,
and
so
on.
Our
hobbies
help
us
in
earning
a
living
and
making
a
successful
career.
The
hobby
is
something
we
can
fully
enjoy
in
our
free
time.
I
like
cooking,
listening
to
music
and
reading;
however,
my
favorite
is
gardening.
Gardening
is
like
meditation
to
me
which
improves
my
work
efficiency,
interest
and
ability.
It
gives
me
high
level
of
peace
and
makes
my
whole
day
useful.
Every
early
morning
I
enjoy
my
blooming
garden,
growing
plants
slowly
on
a
daily
basis.
I
also
enjoy
sunrise
and
sunset
daily
in
my
garden.
I
like
to
do
my
homework
in
my
green
garden.
I
play
badminton
with
my
father
daily
in
the
evening
in
my
garden
and
enjoy
evening
walks
with
my
mom.
I
daily
watch
new
plants
grow
and
water
them.
I
also
try
planting
new
and
decorative
plants
in
my
garden
in
order
to
enhance
its
look
and
beauty.
I
want
to
continue
my
hobby
till
the
end
of
my
life.
My
parents
always
say
that
gardening
is
a
good
hobby
that
will
benefit
me
all
my
life.
I
work
daily
in
my
garden
for
one
hour
to
keep
it
well
maintained.
I
have
made
there
a
nice
and
attractive
green
velvet
carpet
of
grass.
There
are
beautiful
flowerbeds
in
every
corner
of
the
garden
and
I
have
planted
colourful
roses,
sunflowers,
and
other
seasonal
flowers.
At
Christmas,
I
decorate
a
big
Christmas
tree
in
the
middle
of
my
garden
and
enjoy
Christmas
celebration
with
my
parents
and
friends.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
【补偿训练】单句语法填空
1.
(2019·江苏高考)China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
（
）
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
2.
(2019·天津高考)
（
）
(study)
volcanoes
for
many
years,
I
am
still
amazed
at
their
beauty
as
well
as
their
potential
to
cause
great
damage.
?
3.
(2018·江苏高考)Around
13,
500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period,
（
）
(exceed)
the
expected
number
of
12,
000
held
by
market
analysts.
4.
(2017·江苏高考)Many
Chinese
brands,
（
）
(develop)
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
?
5.
(2017·北京高考)The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
（
）
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
6.
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
（
）
(approach)
the
vehicle,
they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
7.
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They
then
heard
a
woman’s
voice
（
）
(come)
from
the
wrecked
vehicle.
8.
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
（
）(use)
twigs(树枝)
to
remove
it.
PAGE单元素养检测(四)(Unit
4)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Jack,
are
you
going
to
play
tennis
with
Bill?
M:
①I
promised
Bill
I’d
go
skating
with
him.
1.
What
will
Jack
do?
A.
He
will
play
tennis.
B.
He
will
go
skating.
C.
He
will
ask
Bill
to
go
skating.
答案:
B
Text
2
W:
②How
quickly
can
you
get
me
to
the
airport?
M:
It’s
a
thirty-minute
drive
on
the
highway,
but
I
know
a
short
cut
that
will
get
us
there
in
twenty
minutes.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
a
taxi
driver.
B.
He
is
an
airport
clerk.
C.
He
is
a
computer
operator.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
Which
color
do
you
think
we
should
paint
our
house,
③pink
or
yellow?
M:
③Neither
of
those
two,
in
my
opinion.
Why
not
choose
light
blue?
3.
What
color
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Pink.
B.
Yellow.
C.
Blue.
答案:
C
Text
4
M:
You
make
me
feel
really
envious,
Ella.
You
seem
to
have
been
everywhere.
W:
Yes,
I
have
visited
several
countries,
such
as
Holland,
France,
Spain,
New
Zealand,
④
and
recently
I’ve
been
to
Iceland.
4.
Where
has
the
woman
been
recently?
A.
Holland.
B.
Iceland.
C.
New
Zealand.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
Bob
says
he
wants
to
buy
a
drum
and
learn
how
to
play.
M:
We
spent
much
money
on
the
guitar
and
he
has
hardly
learned
it.
⑤I
don’t
think
he’ll
play
the
drum.
We
should
talk
him
out
of
it.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
agrees
with
Bob.
B.
He
also
loves
playing
the
guitar.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
Bob
to
buy
a
drum.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
What
happened?
W:
Well,
my
husband
left
for
work
at
7:
20.
⑦A
few
minutes
later,
somebody
broke
into
the
house.
M:
Where
were
you?
W:
I
was
still
in
bed.
I
heard
something
in
the
living
room,
so
I
went
downstairs.
And
there
was
this
man,
putting
money
into
his
briefcase.
I
guess
I
surprised
him.
He
ran
out
of
the
front
floor
and
I
ran
after
him.
M:
It’s
good
he
didn’t
have
a
gun.
W:
You
said
it.
Well,
he
fell
off
the
steps
and
broke
his
leg.
⑥That’s
when
I
called
you.
M:
⑥We’ve
been
looking
for
this
man.
In
the
past
two
weeks,
he
has
broken
into
20
homes
in
this
area.
6.
What
is
the
man
speaker?
A.
A
guard.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
manager.
答案:
B
7.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
house
was
broken
into.
B.
Her
leg
was
broken.
C.
Her
briefcase
was
broken.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Have
you
chosen
your
major?
M:
Yes.
⑧You
know
I
always
like
chemistry.
How
about
you?
W:
My
mom
wants
me
to
study
medicine
in
college.
But
I
don’t
like
it.
M:
Then
what
do
you
want
to
study?
W:
Chinese
literature.
I
have
always
wanted
to
be
a
famous
writer
in
the
future.
M:
⑨Then
tell
your
mom
what
you
really
like.
I’m
sure
she’ll
support
you.
W:
⑨I
have
tried,
but
it
doesn’t
work.
M:
⑨Then
try
again.
You
are
a
smart
girl.
I’m
sure
you’ll
make
it.
8.
What
major
does
the
man
like?
A.
Chemistry.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Chinese
literature.
答案:
A
9.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Follow
her
mother’s
advice.
B.
Talk
with
her
mother
again.
C.
Stick
to
her
own
opinion.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Do
you
know
the
first
McDonald’s
restaurant
had
no
seats
for
customers
to
sit
on?
W:
In
that
case,
people
had
to
stand
eating,
didn’t
they?
M:
No.
Most
people
bought
the
food
and
took
it
away,
⑩and
that’s
the
way
Mac
and
Dick
thought
of
to
avoid
washing
the
dishes.
W:
That’s
a
good
idea.
But
who
are
Mac
and
Dick?
MThey
were
two
brothers
who
ran
the
first
McDonald’s.
Later
a
businessman
called
Ray
Kroc
asked
to
buy
their
business.
W:
Did
the
two
brothers
agree?
M:
Yes.
They
sold
the
business
to
Ray
for
27
million
dollars.
W:
So
today
there
are
so
many
chain
stores
of
McDonald’s,
right?
M:
Exactly.
But
which
McDonald’s
do
you
think
sells
the
most
hamburgers
in
the
world
every
day?
W:
I
guess
a
certain
one
in
New
York?
M:
No,
no.
It’s
the
Hong
Kong’s
McDonald’s.
W:
Aha,
it’s
hard
to
believe.
10.
Why
did
the
first
McDonald’s
restaurant
have
no
seats?
A.
To
reduce
the
cost.
B.
To
avoid
washing
dishes.
C.
To
make
people
eat
quickly.
答案:
B
11.
Which
McDonald’s
sells
the
most
hamburgers
in
the
world
every
day?
A.
One
in
New
York.
B.
The
first
McDonald’s.
C.
The
Hong
Kong
McDonald’s.
答案:
C
12.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Ray
bought
McDonald’s
from
Mac
and
Dick.
B.
Mac
and
Dick
sold
the
business
to
McDonald.
C.
There
are
many
chain
stores
of
McDonald’s
only
in
New
York.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Welcome
to
Pacific
University.
I’ve
got
over
with
your
application,
but
I’d
like
to
hear
more
about
you.
M:
Sure.
I’m
a
senior
in
high
school
and
I
love
basketball.
In
fact,
I’m
hoping
to
get
a
basketball
scholarship
here.
When
I’m
not
playing,
I
volunteer
at
my
local
food
bank.
W:
Wonderful!
I
have
to
tell
you
that
we
are
very
impressed
by
your
basketball
scores.
If
you
get
in
here,
I’m
sure
we
can
work
out
a
scholarship.
M:
That’s
great!
WNow,
your
grades
aren’t
as
high
this
year
as
they
were
last
year,
especially
in
math
and
English.
Why
is
that?
M:
Well,
I’ve
been
focusing
a
lot
more
on
ball
than
on
school,
but
I
know
I
can
do
better.
I
promise
you
that
if
I
come
here,
I
will
take
schoolwork
very
seriously.
WThe
SAT
is
coming
up.
Have
you
been
studying?
MYes.
I
go
to
a
study
group
twice
a
week,
and
I’ve
been
doing
practice
tests
on
the
weekends
with
my
friends.
W:
That’s
good.
Well,
we
really
want
you
here;
you
just
need
to
bring
your
grades
up!
13.
What
does
the
young
man
like
to
do?
A.
Volunteer
at
a
food
store.
B.
Travel
with
his
family.
C.
Apply
for
a
basketball
scholarship.
答案:
C
14.
Why
is
the
woman
worried
about
the
young
man?
A.
His
grades
are
poor.
B.
He
needs
new
friends.
C.
He
hasn’t
been
doing
well
in
sports.
答案:
A
15.
What
has
the
young
man
been
studying
for?
A.
A
scholarship.
B.
A
test
to
get
into
college.
C.
A
famous
high
school.
答案:
B
16.
How
often
does
the
young
man
attend
a
study
group?
A.
Twice
a
week.
B.
Every
evening.
C.
Once
a
week.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Good
morning,
and
welcome
to
the
program.
Have
you
ever
heard
of
a
four-year-old
college
student?
Meet
Nicholas
MacMahon,
who
is
now
studying
at
college
because
he
is
too
clever
for
regular
school.
Nicholas
spoke
well
before
he
was
one.
At
eighteen
months,
he
took
down
telephone
messages
for
his
parents.
At
two,
he
began
to
learn
French.
The
strange
thing
about
Nicholas
is
that
he
taught
himself
to
read
before
he
could
speak.
His
parents
knew
immediately
that
he
could
read.
When
he
could
speak,
he
corrected
his
own
grammar.
He
tried
two
different
schools,
but
he
was
bored
and
unhappy,
and
his
parents
decided
that
he
couldn’t
stay
there
if
he
was
really
going
to
learn
anything.
His
parents
did
not
have
enough
time
to
prepare
special
lessons
for
him.
The
MacMahons
had
no
idea
what
to
do
with
Nicholas.
Then
the
West
London
Institute
offered
to
help.
Nicholas
spends
some
of
his
time
there,
and
also
studies
at
home.
He
reads
the
newspaper
every
day,
and
he
can
play
the
violin
well.
The
only
bad
thing
is
that
he
doesn’t
have
any
social
life
at
school,
but
Nicholas
is
a
clever
child,
and
his
teachers
want
to
help
him
in
every
way.
17.
How
old
is
Nicholas?
A.
Two.
B.
Four.
C.
Eighteen.
答案:
B
18.
What
did
Nicholas
do
at
eighteen
months?
A.
He
began
to
learn
French.
B.
He
read
the
newspaper.
C.
He
took
down
telephone
messages
for
his
parents.
答案:
C
19.
Why
was
Nicholas
bored
and
unhappy
at
the
two
schools?
A.
He
had
too
much
homework.
B.
He
almost
couldn’t
learn
anything
special.
C.
His
teachers
often
corrected
his
spelling.
答案:
B
20.
Who
offered
to
help
Nicholas
finally?
A.
His
classmates.
B.
His
parents.
C.
A
college.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
Good
Night’s
Sleep
Sleep
plays
a
vital
role
in
good
health
and
well-being
throughout
your
life.
While
you’re
sleeping,
your
brain
is
forming
new
pathways
to
help
you
learn
and
remember
information.
Although
we
all
know
the
importance
of
getting
a
good
night’s
sleep,
not
all
of
us
know
the
best
way
of
getting
it.
A
sleep
expert,
Phil
Atherton,
gave
some
top
tips
for
getting
the
most
out
of
the
night,
which
will
leave
you
ready
for
action
in
the
morning.
According
to
Phil
Atherton,
not
eating
a
large
meal
before
bedtime
is
important
for
getting
a
good
night’s
sleep.
The
time
difference
between
eating
and
sleeping
should
be
at
least
three
hours.
So
you’d
better
avoid
eating
any
food
three
hours
before
bed,
as
it
will
lower
your
blood
sugar
during
sleep
and
help
minimize
damage
from
too
much
sugar
floating
around.
It’s
also
important
to
find
ways
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep.
You
can
follow
a
routine
like
trying
not
to
expose
yourself
to
too
much
artificial
light
within
1
hour
before
bed,
as
your
brain
uses
light
to
help
set
internal
“body
clock”.
Although
it
might
seem
unnatural
to
schedule
your
sleep,
the
purpose
is
to
send
a
signal
to
your
body
and
mind
that
it’s
time
to
sleep.
Another
way
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep
is
to
get
into
a
relaxed
state
by
taking
a
bath
or
listening
to
soft
music.
Both
of
them
will
help
to
take
the
mind
off
the
daytime
pressures.
Having
a
suitable
bed,
especially
a
suitable
mattress
(床垫),
is
necessary
for
a
good
night’s
sleep.
Sleep
is
a
personalized
activity,
and
we
all
adopt
different
sleeping
positions.
Finding
the
mattress
that
suits
you
will
reduce
back
pains
that
can
result
from
a
poor
sleeping
position.
The
bed
should
be
four
to
six
inches
longer
than
its
tallest
user,
allowing
for
space
to
move
around.
The
recent
research
is
pretty
clear
that
a
good
night’s
sleep
in
a
major
component
of
good
health.
Since
the
start
of
the
21st
century,
studies
have
linked
a
lack
of
sleep
to
many
diseases,
such
as
diabetes
and
obesity.
Taking
action
now
will
lead
to
long-term
benefits
for
you
and
those
around
you.
【语篇概述】本文强调了睡眠跟健康生活的密切关系,
以及对如何提高睡眠质量提出了几点建议。
21.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A.
When
to
start
a
sound
sleep.
B.
How
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep.
C.
What
to
do
with
sleep
problems.
D.
Why
to
form
a
good
habit
of
sleeping.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读文章可知,
第一段引出如何获得更好的睡眠。接下来举出了几个提高睡眠质量的例子。
22.
According
to
the
author,
before
going
to
sleep,
you’d
better
________.
?
A.
free
yourself
from
tension
B.
check
your
blood
sugar
C.
relieve
your
pain
in
the
back
D.
record
your
biological
clock
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句,
“Another
way
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep
is
to
get
into
a
relaxed
state”可知答案。
23.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Not
eating
food.
B.
Taking
a
meal.
C.
Not
sleeping
well.
D.
Having
a
good
sleep.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句,
“you’d
better
avoid
eating
any
food
three
hours
before
bed,
”可知答案A正确。
B
Former
National
Football
League
player
and
children’s
author
Tim
Green
has
added
another
book
to
his
list
of
accomplishments:
Unstoppable.
The
book
tells
the
story
of
a
12-year-old
boy
named
Harrison,
who
survives
life
in
a
cruel
foster
home
(寄养家庭)
before
he
finally
finds
a
loving
family.
Once
he
settles
in
and
realizes
his
natural
football
ability,
tragedy
strikes
again
and
he
loses
his
leg
because
of
a
deadly
bone
cancer.
Unstoppable
follows
Harrison’s
incredible
journey
as
he
faces
many
challenges
in
his
life.
Tim
Green
says
he
decided
to
write
a
novel
about
a
kid
facing
cancer
after
watching
how
his
wife
fought
to
survive
her
own
illness.
“Her
mental
and
physical
toughness
were
more
heroic
to
me
than
anything
I’d
ever
seen
in
the
national
sports
leagues,
”
Green
told
TFK
kid
reporter
Zachary
J.
Lewis.
After
watching
his
wife’s
battle,
Green
said,
he
knew
he
needed
to
write
about
a
person
who
struggled
through
a
serious
illness.
But
because
teenagers
are
the
target
for
his
books,
he
needed
to
tell
the
story
through
the
eyes
of
a
teenager.
When
friends
introduced
Jeffrey
Keith
to
Green,
Green
knew
he
had
found
the
right
person
to
help
him
“capture
the
heroism
that
it
takes
to
fight
cancer”.
Cancer-survivor
Jeffrey
Keith
lost
his
leg
because
of
disease
at
twelve,
but
went
on
to
be
the
goalie
(守门员)
for
the
Boston
College
Division
1
Lacrosse
(长曲棍球)
Team
and
was
also
the
first
amputee
(被截肢者)
to
run
3,
300
miles
across
the
country.
When
Green
heard
Jeffrey
Keith’s
story,
he
knew
it
was
the
perfect
narrative
on
which
to
base
his
next
book.
TFK
asked
Keith
what
it
felt
like
to
read
Unstoppable
for
the
first
time.
“Tim
captured
what
it
felt
like
for
me
to
go
through
this
experience
and
battle
back,
”
Keith
said.
“After
I
read
the
book,
Tim
asked
me
to
describe
it
in
one
word,
and
I
said
’awesome’.
Tim’s
book
sends
a
message
to
all
the
kids
across
the
country
that
are
facing
obstacles
that
can
have
nothing
to
do
with
cancer:
you
are
all
unstoppable,
as
long
as
you
believe
it.
”
【语篇概述】本文讲述了作家Tim
Green根据与癌症抗争的妻子和一位残疾运动员的故事创作了一部励志作品Unstoppable。
24.
What
happened
to
Harrison
after
he
was
adopted
by
a
loving
family?
A.
He
became
a
goalie
of
a
football
team.
B.
He
lost
one
leg
in
an
accident.
C.
He
was
found
to
suffer
from
blood
cancer.
D.
He
realized
he
had
talent
for
playing
football.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知,
Harrison被一家好心人收养后,
发现了自己的足球天赋。故选D。后来,
他得了骨癌,
失去了一条腿,
故B项错误。
25.
Who
inspires
Tim
Green
to
write
the
novel
Unstoppable?
A.
A
boy
named
Harrison.
B.
His
wife.
C.
Zachary
J.
Lewis.
D.
Jeffrey
Keith.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知,
Tim
Green目睹了妻子与疾病作斗争的过程,
她顽强的精神给了Tim创作的灵感。
26.
What
do
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Jeffrey
Keith
thinks
highly
of
Unstoppable.
B.
Jeffrey
Keith
has
read
Unstoppable
many
times.
C.
Unstoppable
will
be
one
of
the
best-sellers
this
year.
D.
Jeffrey
Keith
is
fond
of
reading
Tim
Green’s
novels.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其是“awesome”一词可知,
Jeffrey
Keith对Tim
Green的Unstoppable这部作品评价很高。
27.
The
novel
Unstoppable
intends
to
inspire
kids
that
________.
?
A.
they
should
fight
against
disease
fearlessly
B.
they
should
pursue
their
dreams
C.
they
can
become
a
writer
as
they
wish
D.
they
can
overcome
any
obstacles
if
they
want
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知,
这部小说向那些面临困难的孩子传递了一种信息:
只要你相信(你能行),
你就是不可阻挡的。
C
Love,
like
rare
flowers,
can
grow
in
the
strangest
places.
We
asked
couples
to
tell
us
where
they
met.
We
received
over
700
stories,
some
sad,
some
funny,
all
wonderful.
Here
is
a
selection
of
the
best
stories
they
sent
us.
Mike
and
Alice
Brown
met
on
a
mountain.
They
were
climbing
in
Wales
in
1999
when
the
weather
turned
bad.
Alice,
an
experienced
climber,
knew
the
way
down
the
mountain,
and
she
helped
Mike
and
his
brother
reach
safely.
Mike
bought
her
dinner
to
say
thank
you,
and
they
were
married
a
year
later,
“We
live
near
the
mountains,
says
Alice,
and
every
morning
when
I
look
out
of
the
window,
I
remember
the
day
we
met.
”
Jim
and
Donna
Dormer,
both
62,
have
an
even
stronger
connection
than
mountains.
Their
meeting
wasn’t
particularly
interesting—they
first
saw
each
other
in
a
bar—but
when
they
started
going
out,
they
discovered
one
interesting
fact.
They
were
born
in
the
same
hospital.
Not
only
that,
but
they
were
born
in
the
same
room.
Jim
says,
“I
show
Donna
a
photo
that
my
father
took
in
the
hospital
just
after
I
was
born.
In
the
background,
you
can
just
see
another
woman
with
her
young
baby.
That
woman
was
Donna’s
mother.
”
New
York
couple
Jack
Kingsley
and
Marian
Strauss
met
when
he
was
cleaning
the
windows
of
her
office
on
the
105th
floor!
Marian
says,
“I
was
in
my
office
and
this
wonderfully
handsome
man
was
at
my
window,
cleaning.
It
was
a
cold
day,
so
I
invited
him
in
for
a
cup
of
coffee.
It
turned
out
that
he
was
from
the
same
town
where
I
grew
up.
He
was
charming!
”
Jack
continues
the
story,
“Marian
was
so
friendly,
not
like
most
of
the
office
workers
we
come
across.
We
became
friends
immediately
and
then
started
dating
about
a
week
later.
”
【语篇概述】本文主要讲了爱情可以在不同场合开花结果,
并且列举了三对夫妇在不同场合相识并结婚的事实。
28.
From
the
text
we
know
that
people
sent
us
their
stories
to
________.
?
A.
compete
for
the
funniest
one
B.
share
their
happiness
with
us
C.
respond
to
our
investigation
D.
set
good
examples
to
young
people
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句We
asked
couples
to
tell
us
where
they
met.
可知答案,
故选C。
29.
Jack
Kingsley
and
Marian
Strauss
became
friends
because
________.
?
A.
they
both
like
climbing
mountains
B.
they
were
born
in
the
same
hospital
C.
they
grew
up
in
the
same
town
D.
they
attracted
each
other
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第四段He
was
charming!
和Marian
was
so
friendly.
.
.
可知答案,
故选D。
30.
According
to
the
second
paragraph,
Alice
Brown
met
Mike
________.
?
A.
by
accident
B.
under
an
engagement
C.
in
a
hospital
D.
when
doing
cleaning
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句可知Alice
Brown
在爬山时帮助了Mike,
而后Mike表示感谢就这样相识相爱,
所以很偶然,
故选A。
31.
The
author
wants
to
convince
the
readers
of
the
fact
that
________.
?
A.
love,
like
flowers,
needs
watering
B.
the
first
impression
is
very
important
C.
romance
may
happen
on
any
occasion
D.
opportunity
seldom
knocks
twice
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从文中三对夫妇在不同的场合相识并结婚可知答案,
故选C。
D
In
Japan,
Christmas
just
isn’t
Christmas
without
butter.
That’s
because
the
Japanese
love
to
celebrate
Christmas
Eve
with
“Christmas
cakes,
”
which
are
filled
with
whipped
cream
and
topped
with
strawberries.
Making
this
tasty
treat
requires
some
serious
amounts
of
butter.
But
this
year,
the
creamy
golden
spread
is
in
short
supply
on
the
island
nation.
?
In
fact,
many
Japanese
supermarkets
are
fresh
out
of
dairy
(milk)
products
entirely.
Those
that
do
still
have
butter
often
limit
shoppers
to
one
box
apiece,
and
the
price
for
that
box
is
much
higher
than
normal.
Northern
Japan
has
been
suffering
unusually
cold
winters
in
recent
years,
and
all
of
Japan
has
had
to
endure
(忍受)
hotter
summers.
This
extreme
weather
has
stressed
out
the
nation’s
dairy
cows.
They
have
not
been
able
to
produce
their
expected
amount
of
milk.
However,
even
before
the
bad
weather,
Japan’s
butter
supply
was
in
trouble.
The
number
of
dairy
farms
in
the
country
has
been
steadily
shrinking.
Not
many
young
people
in
Japan
want
to
become
dairy
farmers
anymore.
The
demand
for
dairy
products
in
Japan
has
also
been
falling.
The
Japanese
diet
consists
mainly
of
rice
and
seafood,
and
it
often
doesn’t
require
many
milk
products.
So
the
government
decided
to
cut
back
the
number
of
the
country’s
dairy
cows
in
2007.
This
led
to
a
butter
shortage
in
2008
as
well
as
the
current
shortage.
The
Japanese
government
has
tried
to
increase
the
stock
of
butter
by
importing
(进口)
about
10,
000
tons
from
overseas.
But
even
this
emergency
supply
has
done
little
to
end
the
shortage
this
Christmas
season.
Blogger
Audrey
Akcasu
says
Japanese
people
are
using
substitutes
in
their
cooking
or
paying
more
money
for
real
butter.
“Some
bakeries
are
choosing
to
replace
butter
with
margarine
(人造黄油)
this
year,
claiming
the
slight
change
in
taste
will
be
less
noticeable
than
the
potential
higher
price
we
would
see
if
they
used
imported
butter,
”
she
writes
in
Nikkan
Gendai,
a
Japanese
newspaper.
“But
for
many
shoppers,
it’
ll
have
to
be
margarine
or
nothing
this
Christmas.
”
【语篇概述】
这是一篇社会生活类文章。在日本过圣诞节,
黄油是必不可少的。但是,
今年日本黄油短缺。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。日本政府想通过进口黄油来解决这一问题,
但是,
此举可能不会产生什么作用。
32.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
The
milk.
B.
The
butter.
C.
The
strawberry.
D.
The
Christmas
cake.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到,
日本的圣诞节黄油是必不可少的。第一段倒数第二句提到,
制作圣诞蛋糕需要大量的黄油。承接该句可知,
画线部分应指黄油。今年,
日本黄油短缺。B选项正确。
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
probably
very
popular
in
Japan?
A.
Being
dairy
farmers.
B.
Enjoying
various
dairy
products.
C.
Eating
cakes
at
Christmas.
D.
Tasting
margarine
rather
than
real
butter.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的“the
Japanese
love
to
celebrate
Christmas
Eve
with
’Christmas
cakes,
’”可知,
日本人喜欢用圣诞蛋糕来庆祝圣诞节。所以,
圣诞节吃蛋糕在日本很流行。故C选项正确。
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
Japan
actually
facing
now?
A.
A
cow
crisis.
B.
Much
milder
winter.
C.
A
shrinking
population.
D.
Continually
falling
food
prices.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段中的“So
the
government
decided
to
cut
back
the
number
of
the
country’s
dairy
cows
in
2007.
This
led
to
a
butter
shortage
in
2008
as
well
as
the
current
shortage.
”可知,
导致黄油短缺的原因是日本奶牛的减少。所以,
日本真正面对的是奶牛危机。A选项正确。
35.
What
does
Audrey
Akcasu
think
of
the
government’s
importing
butter
from
overseas?
A.
It’s
wise.
B.
It’s
unnecessary.
C.
It’s
ineffective.
D.
It’s
unreasonable.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第六段中的“But
even
this
emergency
supply
has
done
little
to
end
the
shortage
this
Christmas
season”可知,
政府进口奶油的举动对于结束黄油的短缺起不了作用,
故C选项正确。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things
You
Should
Stop
Doing
to
Be
Successful
Are
you
a
happy
person?
How
often
do
you
think
about
reasons
why
everyone
around
you
is
successful
though
they
are
not
better
than
you
in
general?
What
do
you
do
wrong?
Here
are
some
things
you
should
stop
doing
to
be
successful.
1.
36 ?
Different
people
may
interpret
“success”
in
different
ways:
some
of
them
measure
it
in
money,
other
ones—in
positive
changes
to
people
around
them
and
the
world
in
general.
37
Don’t
worry
about
what
other
people
think,
but
come
after
what
makes
you
happy.
?
2.
Do
not
believe
anything
without
questioning
it.
38
They
are
critical
thinkers,
and
they
understand
that
we
are
all
ruled
by
our
prejudices,
so
they
will
always
question
new
information.
?
3.
Do
not
worry
about
unpredictable
things
that
may
happen
to
you.
If
you
want
to
be
successful,
stop
thinking
about
everything
that
MAY
happen
to
you.
39
Be
ready
to
change
your
deeds
and
decisions
when
things
suddenly
don’t
go
according
to
your
plan.
?
4.
Do
not
care
about
what
other
people
think
of
you.
40
Your
attempts
to
become
“good”
for
everyone
will
turn
into
nothing
but
new
worries,
stresses,
and
problems.
Successful
people
do
not
concentrate
on
the
quantity
of
people
to
please,
but
worry
about
their
quality
and
focus
on
developing
friendships
with
people
they
really
care
about.
?
A.
Do
not
wait
for
the
“right
time”
to
do
anything.
B.
Try
to
feel
comfortable
with
the
reality
and
accept
the
fact
that
your
future
can’t
be
predicted.
C.
Do
not
let
others
decide
what
“success”
is
for
you.
D.
As
far
as
we
all
know,
it’s
impossible
to
please
all
the
people
that
surround
us.
E.
Successful
people
do
not
just
accept
any
new
information
to
be
true.
F.
If
you
want
to
be
successful,
do
not
let
others
force
their
interpretation
of
success
on
you.
G.
Successful
people
never
ignore
or
avoid
problems,
no
matter
how
big
and
awful
they
seem.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了想要成功我们应该避免做的一些事情。
36.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据本空后的“Different
people
may
interpret
’success’
in
different
ways”可知,
不同的人对成功有不同的定义,
不要让别人决定你的成功是什么,
故C项符合语境。
37.
【解析】选F。推理判断题。根据本空后的“Don’t
worry
about
what
other
people
think,
but
come
after
what
makes
you
happy.
”可知,
此处说的还是想要成功应该注意的事情,
故F项符合语境。
38.
【解析】选E。细节理解题。根据本空后的“They
are
critical
thinkers,
and
they
understand
that
we
are
all
ruled
by
our
prejudices,
so
they
will
always
question
new
information.
”可知,
此处是说成功的人应该具备的素质,
They指代的就是E项中的Successful
people。
39.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据本空前的“If
you
want
to
be
successful,
stop
thinking
about
everything
that
MAY
happen
to
you.
”可知,
此处是说要接受现实并认识到你的未来是不可预知的,
B项中的future与everything
that
MAY
happen相对应,
故B项符合语境。
40.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据本段标题“Do
not
care
about
what
other
people
think
of
you.
”及下文内容可知,
此处是说我们不可能让每个人都满意,
故D项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From
Selling
Books
to
Selling
Life
Charing
Cross
Street
is
the
most
famous
bookstore
street
in
London.
From
the
largest
female
bookstore
in
Europe
to
the
first
detective
novel
store
in
Europe,
from
independent
bookstores
to
large
chain
ones,
41 ,
it
is
a
scenic
spot
worth
visiting
over
and
over
again.
The
84
Charing
Cross
Street,
42
as
the
“Love
Bible”,
tells
the
story
of
the
New
York
woman
writer
Helene
Hanff
and
the
London
bookseller
Frank
Percy
Doel.
It
has
been
43
into
dozens
of
languages.
Broadcasting,
stage
plays,
and
movies
continue
to
interpret
this
friendship
based
on
books.
Charing
Cross
Street
has
thus
become
a
44
landmark
in
London,
attracting
many
literary
enthusiasts
and
tourists
with
its
unique
literary
charm.
?
However,
today’s
situation
is
no
longer
the
same.
With
the
closing
of
a
number
of
chain
bookstores,
some
independent
bookstores
have
begun
to
think
about
how
to
45
the
British
literary
tradition
with
dignity.
Recently,
British
book
agents,
writers,
bookshop
operators
and
other
groups
gathered
here
to
explore
the
46
model
of
the
future
bookstore.
?
Judging
from
the
current
business
model,
those
who
can
survive
are
completing
the
47
from
selling
books
to
selling
life.
Perhaps
the
literary
lifestyle
of
the
British,
which
is
deep
into
the
bone,
should
be
considered
as
the
most
48
secrets.
As
the
largest
independent
bookstore
in
the
United
Kingdom,
Waterstone
is
currently
undergoing
design
changes
by
LDS,
a
British
architectural
firm.
Architect
Alex
said
they
49
improving
customer
experience
and
planned
to
build
multiple
space.
“We
will
have
some
small
rooms
full
of
books,
like
private
study
rooms,
in
which
one
can
discuss
his
works
with
the
author.
”
The
focus
of
the
future
physical
bookstore
is
on
creating
an
atmosphere.
50 ,
bars
and
cafes
are
an
essential
part
of
the
bookstore.
Booksellers
and
authors
generally
believe
that
bookstores
must
develop
in
the
direction
of
a
cultural
51
so
that
people
come
here
for
a
lot
of
money,
attending
concerts,
watching
movies,
or
participating
in
discussions.
?
Some
writers
say
that
physical
bookstores
can
52
their
business
beyond
selling
books
and
provide
cultural
services
for
customers.
Other
writers
believe
that
bookstores
can
53
a
membership
system.
54
discounts,
members
are
given
the
opportunity
to
attend
lectures,
literary
gatherings
and
meetings
with
authors,
and
corresponding
membership
activities
are
55
for
children
and
students,
and
visiting
bookstores
has
become
part
of
the
daily
lives
of
more
people
as
a
cultural
leisure
method.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。很多书店位于查令十字街上,
查令十字街成为了伦敦文化的地标。但是,
随着大量书店的关闭,
如何将英国文化传统继续下去已经成了一个问题。不同的群体针对这个问题提出了不同的观点和看法。
41.
A.
no
kidding
B.
no
doubt
C.
no
way
D.
no
problem
【解析】选B。推理判断题。no
kidding“不开玩笑,
说真的”;
no
doubt“毫无疑问”;
no
way“没门”;
no
problem“没问题”。根据上文可知,
查令十字街是伦敦最著名的书店街。那里有欧洲最大的女性书店,
还有欧洲第一个侦探小说店,
有独立的书店,
也有大的连锁店。由此可以推知,
查令十字街非常值得参观,
这是毋庸置疑的。
42.
A.
known B.
selected C.
learned D.
defined
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。know“认识,
知道”;
select“挑选”;
learn“学习”;
define“下定义”。《查令十字街84号》被称之为“爱情圣经”。be
known
as固定短语,
“被称为……,
作为……而出名”。
43.
A.
presented
B.
burst
C.
divided
D.
translated
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。present“颁发,
授予”;
burst“爆裂,
炸开”;
divide“划分”;
translate“翻译”。《查令十字街84号》被翻译成几十种语言。
44.
A.
geographical
B.
academic
C.
cultural
D.
traditional
【解析】选C。文化常识题。geographical“地理学的,
地理的”;
academic“学术的,
学业的”;
cultural“文化的”;
traditional“传统的”。根据下文“attracting
many
literary
enthusiasts
and
tourists
with
its
unique
literary
charm”可知,
查令十字街已成为伦敦的一个文化地标,
以其独特的文学魅力吸引了众多文学爱好者和游客。选C。
45.
A.
discover
B.
research
C.
interpret
D.
continue
【解析】选D。上下文语境题。discover“发现”;
research“研究”;
interpret“口译,
解释”;
continue“继续”。随着大量连锁书店的倒闭,
一些独立的书店开始思考如何将英国文学传统传承下去,
即:
继续下去。故选D。
46.
A.
survival
B.
material
C.
moral
D.
spiritual
【解析】选A。上下文语境题。survival“幸存,
生存”;
material“材料”;
moral“道德的”;
spiritual“精神上的”。根据上文中的“how
to
continue
the
British
literary
tradition”可知,
他们聚集在一起探讨的是未来书店的生存模式。故选A。
47.
A.
resolution
B.
connection
C.
transition
D.
question
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。resolution“决心”;
connection“连接”;
transition“转变,
过渡”;
question“问题”。从目前的商业模式来看,
那些能够生存的人正在完成从卖书到卖生活的转变。from
selling
books
to
selling
life这是一种转变,
故选C。
48.
A.
commercial
B.
confidential
C.
academic
D.
logic
【解析】选A。上下文语境题。commercial“商业的”;
confidential“秘密的,
机密的”;
academic“学业的,
学术的”;
logic“逻辑(学)”。根据上文“current
business
model”可知,
该处应指:
也许英国的文学生活方式应该被认为是最重要的商业秘密。
49.
A.
focused
on
B.
relied
on
C.
took
on
D.
carried
on
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。focus
on“聚焦于,
集中于”;
rely
on“依靠,
依赖”;
take
on“呈现……面貌”;
carry
on“继续”。Alex说他们把努力集中在提高顾客的体验上。下文中的“The
focus
of
the
future
physical
bookstore
is
on
creating
an
atmosphere.
”也是提示。
50.
A.
Meanwhile
B.
Therefore
C.
Moreover
D.
Nevertheless
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。meanwhile“与此同时”;
therefore“因此”;
moreover“此外,
而且”;
nevertheless“然而,
不过”。根据上文,
未来实体书店的重点是营造一种氛围。酒吧和咖啡店有助于创造一种氛围,
所以,
酒吧和咖啡店是书店必不可少的部分。故上下文之间是因果关系。故选B。
51.
A.
value
B.
complex
C.
symbol
D.
identity
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。value“价值”;
complex“错综复杂的组合,
复合体”;
symbol“象征,
标志”;
identity“身份”。根据下文的“attending
concerts,
watching
movies,
or
participating
in
discussions”可知,
书店应该是文化的综合体,
人们在这里可以听音乐会,
看电影,
参加讨论会等。也就是说,
未来的书店应该朝着多元化发展,
兼具多种功能。故选B。
52.
A.
expect
B.
explode
C.
expand
D.
explore
【解析】选C。上下文语境题。expect“期望,
预料”;
explode“爆炸”;
expand“扩充,
扩展”;
explore“探索”。根据下文“beyond
selling
books
and
provide
cultural
services”可知,
该处指实体书店应该扩展它们的经营范围,
要超越卖书这个局限,
要为顾客提供文化服务。故选C。
53.
A.
adjust
B.
activate
C.
acquire
D.
adopt
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。adjust“调整”;
activate“使起作用,
使运作”;
acquire“获得,
得到”;
adopt“收养,
采纳”。其他作家认为书店可以采取会员制。
54.
A.
In
addition
to
B.
Instead
of
C.
Except
for
D.
Because
of
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。in
addition
to“除……之外还……”;
instead
of“代替”;
except
for“
除了”;
because
of“因为”。结合实际情况可知,
会员们除了可以享受打折的优惠之外,
还应该享受听演讲,
参加文学聚会等活动的机会。故选A。
55.
A.
stimulated
B.
conducted
C.
resolved
D.
postponed
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。stimulate“刺激,
激发”;
conduct“执行,
实施”;
resolve“解决”;
postpone“推迟,
使延期”。该处指“要为儿童及学生举办相应的会员活动”。开展活动应该用动词conduct表示,
故选B。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
American
popular
music
is
played
all
over
the
world.
People
of
all
ages
in
all
countries
enjoy
56.
_____________
(listen)
to
it.
The
reasons
for
57.
_____________
popularity
are
its
fast
pace
and
rhythmic
beat.
The
music
has
many
origins
in
the
United
States.
Country
music,
58.
_____________
(come)
from
the
rural
areas
in
the
southern
United
States,
is
one
source.
Many
people
appreciate
this
music
because
of
the
emotions
59.
_____________
(express)
by
country
music
songs.
?
A
second
origin
of
American
popular
music
is
the
blues.
It
described
mostly
sad
feelings
60.
_____________
(reflect)
the
difficult
lives
of
American
blacks.
It
is
usually
played
and
sung
by
black
musicians,
but
it
is
popular
with
all
Americans.
?
Rock
music
is
a
newer
form
of
music.
This
music
style
was
known
61.
_____________
rock
and
roll
in
the
1950’s.
Since
then
there
62.
_____________
(be)
many
forms
of
rock
music,
hard
rock,
soft
rock,
punk
rock,
disco
music
and
others.
Many
63.
_____________
(perform)
of
popular
rock
music
are
young
musicians.
?
People
hear
these
songs
64.
_____________
(sing)
in
their
original
English
or
sometimes
translated
to
other
languages.
The
words
may
differ
65.
_____________
the
enjoyment
of
the
music
is
universal.
?
56.
【解析】listening。各个年龄的,
各个国家的人们都喜欢听。enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事。故填listening。
57.
【解析】its。它的流行在于它的快节奏和韵律。its为形容词性物主代词,
意为“它的”。
58.
【解析】coming。来自农村地区的乡村音乐。此处考查现在分词作定语,
表主动。故填coming。
59.
【解析】expressed。由于乡村音乐所表达的感情。此处考查过去分词作定语,
表被动。故填expressed。
60.
【解析】reflecting。主要反映了美国黑人困难生活的悲伤情感。此处考查现在分词作定语,
表主动。故填reflecting。
61.
【解析】as。这种音乐风格在二十世纪五十年代被称作rock
and
roll。be
known
as被称作,
以……著称。故填as。
62.
【解析】have
been。从那以来就有各种形式的摇滚音乐。根据时间状语since
then可知,
应填have
been。
63.
【解析】performers。很多表演摇滚音乐的都是年轻的音乐人。performer为可数名词,
故填performers。
64.
【解析】sung。此处考查感官动词的宾语补足语结构。宾语these
songs与sing构成逻辑的动宾关系。故填sung。
65.
【解析】but/yet。歌词或许不同,
但是音乐带来的喜悦是普遍的。故填but/yet。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生。他因交不到朋友而苦恼,
发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,
内容主要包括:
1.
表示安慰;
2.
你的建议。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已给出,
但不计入总词数。
Dear
Roy,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
some
problems
in
China.
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Roy,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
some
problems
in
China.
But
take
it
easy.
I
believe
with
your
sincerity
you
will
win
more
friends.
First,
overcome
your
shyness.
Try
to
be
brave
and
open
yourself
up
to
others.
Keep
reminding
yourself
to
wear
a
smile
when
meeting
people,
which
can
help
you
become
more
welcoming.
Besides,
join
in
more
activities,
where
you
may
meet
people
who
like
being
with
you.
Last
but
not
least,
don’t
try
to
fit
in
with
everyone,
but
find
people
who
share
common
interests
with
you.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
some
stories
about
your
new
friends.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
hobby
is
a
good
thing
a
person
gets
from
childhood.
It
can
be
developed
at
any
age;
however,
it’s
best
to
get
from
childhood.
We
all
do
some
kind
of
work
according
to
our
interest
which
can
give
us
happiness
and
joy
that
is
called
hobby.
Some
people
get
different
hobbies
according
to
their
interest,
likes
and
dislikes.
There
are
many
types
of
hobbies
we
can
develop,
such
as
dancing,
singing,
drawing,
playing
indoor
or
outdoor
games,
bird
watching,
collecting
antiques,
photography,
writing,
reading,
sports,
gardening,
music,
watching
TV,
cooking,
talking,
and
so
on.
Our
hobbies
help
us
in
earning
a
living
and
making
a
successful
career.
The
hobby
is
something
we
can
fully
enjoy
in
our
free
time.
I
like
cooking,
listening
to
music
and
reading;
however,
my
favorite
is
gardening.
Gardening
is
like
meditation
to
me
which
improves
my
work
efficiency,
interest
and
ability.
It
gives
me
high
level
of
peace
and
makes
my
whole
day
useful.
Every
early
morning
I
enjoy
my
blooming
garden,
growing
plants
slowly
on
a
daily
basis.
I
also
enjoy
sunrise
and
sunset
daily
in
my
garden.
I
like
to
do
my
homework
in
my
green
garden.
I
play
badminton
with
my
father
daily
in
the
evening
in
my
garden
and
enjoy
evening
walks
with
my
mom.
I
daily
watch
new
plants
grow
and
water
them.
I
also
try
planting
new
and
decorative
plants
in
my
garden
in
order
to
enhance
its
look
and
beauty.
I
want
to
continue
my
hobby
till
the
end
of
my
life.
My
parents
always
say
that
gardening
is
a
good
hobby
that
will
benefit
me
all
my
life.
I
work
daily
in
my
garden
for
one
hour
to
keep
it
well
maintained.
I
have
made
there
a
nice
and
attractive
green
velvet
carpet
of
grass.
There
are
beautiful
flowerbeds
in
every
corner
of
the
garden
and
I
have
planted
colourful
roses,
sunflowers,
and
other
seasonal
flowers.
At
Christmas,
I
decorate
a
big
Christmas
tree
in
the
middle
of
my
garden
and
enjoy
Christmas
celebration
with
my
parents
and
friends.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
【参考范文】
It
is
best
if
a
hobby
is
developed
in
childhood.
(要点1)As
we
know,
there
is
a
wide
variety
of
hobbies
for
us
to
develop,
such
as
dancing,
singing,
gardening,
etc.
(要点2)
Of
different
kinds
of
hobbies,
I’m
fond
of
gardening
best,
which
keeps
me
busy
and
happy.
(要点3)In
my
parents’
eyes,
my
hobbies,
especially
gardening,
are
quite
beneficial
and
have
a
lifelong
influence
on
me.
(要点4)
【补偿训练】单句语法填空
1.
(2019·江苏高考)China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
recognizing
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
2.
(2019·天津高考)Having
studied
(study)
volcanoes
for
many
years,
I
am
still
amazed
at
their
beauty
as
well
as
their
potential
to
cause
great
damage.
?
3.
(2018·江苏高考)Around
13,
500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period,
exceeding
(exceed)
the
expected
number
of
12,
000
held
by
market
analysts.
4.
(2017·江苏高考)Many
Chinese
brands,
having
developed
(develop)
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
?
5.
(2017·北京高考)The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
ranging
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
6.
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching
(approach)
the
vehicle,
they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
7.
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They
then
heard
a
woman’s
voice
coming
(come)
from
the
wrecked
vehicle.
8.
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
using(use)
twigs(树枝)
to
remove
it.
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