模块素养检测
(Units
1～5)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
听力材料为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
What
kind
of
fruit
would
you
like,
apples
or
oranges?
M:
①Neither.
I
prefer
bananas
to
anything
else.
1.
What
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Bananas.
B.
Apples.
C.
Oranges.
Text
2
M:
②You
can
only
keep
the
books
for
two
weeks.
W:
Fine.
I’ll
be
certain
to
return
them
on
time.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
laboratory.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
Text
3
W:
Dad,
I
can’t
find
my
car
key.
I
don’t
remember
where
I
put
it.
M:
③I
don’t
think
you
can
find
it.
Bob
has
taken
it.
He
is
using
your
car
now.
3.
Why
can’t
the
girl
find
her
car
key?
A.
Because
someone
has
taken
it.
B.
Because
she
left
it
in
her
car.
C.
Because
she
forgot
where
she
had
left
it.
Text
4
W:
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
your
summer
vacation?
M:
I
planned
to
go
to
China
and
climb
the
Great
Wall,
④but
I’ll
have
to
stay
at
home
and
do
my
homework
because
my
school
report
is
not
good
at
all.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
during
the
summer
vacation?
A.
Make
some
money.
B.
Go
to
the
Great
Wall.
C.
Stay
at
home
studying.
Text
5
M:
I’m
really
tired
of
this
weather.
Rain,
rain,
rain.
W:
Don’t
worry.
⑤The
weather
report
says
it
will
be
sunny
on
Friday.
Don’t
forget
to
bring
your
umbrella
today.
5.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Friday?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Windy.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
⑥Tom
doesn’t
seem
to
be
in
a
good
mood.
What’s
wrong
with
him?
M:
He
left
his
wallet
in
the
taxi.
There
was
a
credit
card
and
one
thousand
dollars
in
it.
W:
Why
did
he
have
so
much
cash
on
him?
M:
⑦He
was
going
to
lend
the
money
to
Lucy.
W:
Bad
luck.
Has
Lucy
heard
about
it?
M:
No.
Tom
didn’t
want
to
upset
her.
So
he
told
her
nothing
about
it.
W:
Don’t
worry.
The
taxi
driver
may
find
it
and
return
the
wallet
to
him.
6.
How
does
Tom
probably
feel
now?
A.
Sad.
B.
Excited.
C.
Moved.
7.
Why
did
Tom
have
so
much
money
on
him?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
buy
something
expensive.
B.
Because
he
was
going
to
lend
the
money
to
Lucy.
C.
Because
he
was
going
to
return
the
money
to
Lucy.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Listen!
Somebody
in
the
next
room
is
practicing
the
piano.
M:
It
sounds
nice,
doesn’t
it?
I
wish
I
could
play
a
musical
instrument.
W:
I
thought
you
already
did.
⑧Don’t
you
play
the
violin?
M:
⑧No,
but
my
sister
does.
Actually,
she
is
pretty
good
at
it.
W:
I
took
guitar
lessons
for
a
couple
of
years,
but
I
never
learned
very
well.
By
the
way,
what
sort
of
music
do
you
like
listening
to?
M:
Well,
I
like
all
kinds
of
music,
from
classical
music
to
pop
music.
W:
Great!
⑨I
just
got
Adele’s
latest
CD.
Let’s
listen
to
it
together.
M:
⑨That
sounds
great.
I
love
Adele’s
music.
Her
voice
is
amazing.
8.
What
instrument
does
the
man’s
sister
play
well?
A.
The
piano.
B.
The
violin.
C.
The
guitar.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together?
A.
Take
guitar
lessons.
B.
Attend
Adele’s
concert.
C.
Listen
to
a
music
CD.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hello,
Anna.
How
was
your
exam
yesterday?
W:
It
wasn’t
very
good.
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
get
an
A
this
time.
⑩The
exam
was
harder
than
I
had
expected.
M:
Well.
The
final
exam
is
usually
more
difficult.
You
should
spend
more
time
preparing
for
it.
Why
didn’t
you
prepare
well
for
it?
W:
?I
had
two
part-time
jobs
this
term
and
had
to
work
3
hours
every
day.
So
I
had
less
time
for
study.
M:
Why
did
you
spend
so
much
time
on
your
work?
Remember,
study
always
comes
first.
W:
I
know.
But
I
have
no
choice.
My
father
is
often
ill
this
year.
I
have
to
work
to
cover
my
expenses.
M:
Why
not
apply
for
a
scholarship?
W:
I
have,
but
I’m
still
waiting.
?By
the
way,
how
is
your
new
book?
Does
it
sell
well?
M:
Not
as
well
as
the
first
one.
But
I
like
this
one
better.
10.
What
did
the
woman
think
of
the
exam?
A.
Challenging.
B.
Easy.
C.
Interesting.
11.
What
did
the
woman
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
this
term?
A.
Enjoying
her
life.
B.
Getting
a
scholarship.
C.
Doing
her
part-time
jobs.
12.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
student.
C.
A
teacher.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hi,
John.
M:
Hi,
Jane,
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
weeks.
How
are
you?
W:
I’m
fine.
Thank
you.
?In
fact,
I
want
to
call
you
because
I’m
going
to
have
a
birthday
party.
M:
Oh,
sounds
good.
When
is
it?
W:
Well,
I’m
going
to
hold
it
on
Friday,
but
Melissa
has
got
to
work.
So
how
does
the
next
day
sound?
M:
That’s
good
for
me.
Not
Sunday
though,
because
I
have
to
get
up
early
the
next
day.
W:?Great,
Saturday,
it
is
then.
M:
What
time?
W:
Well,
I
don’t
want
to
make
it
too
early.
I’m
going
to
get
dinner
ready
around
8
o’clock,
so
I’m
asking
people
to
arrive
at
about
7:
00
in
the
evening.
M:
OK,
?I’ll
be
there
around
a
quarter
past
seven,
then.
Do
you
want
me
to
bring
anything?
You
know,
some
wine,
beer
maybe?
W:
Well,
Melissa
and
Tom
are
bringing
some
wine,
and
I’ve
got
plenty
of
beer
in
the
fridge.
?Orange
juice
would
be
good.
M:
OK,
no
problem.
I
can
pick
some
up
on
the
way.
See
you
then.
Bye.
W:
Bye.
13.
What
party
will
the
woman
hold?
A.
A
wedding
party.
B.
A
graduation
party.
C.
A
birthday
party.
14.
When
will
the
woman
hold
the
party?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
15.
What
time
will
the
man
arrive?
A.
7:
00
pm.
B.
7:
15
pm.
C.
8:
00
pm.
16.
What
will
the
man
take
to
the
party?
A.
Orange
juice.
B.
Wine.
C.
Beer.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
I
have
two
apple
trees
in
the
garden.
?My
dog
Harry
loved
apples.
When
he
went
outside
every
day,
he’d
catch
an
apple
and
take
it
into
the
house
to
eat
later.
?The
apples
had
been
on
the
ground
and
were
often
dirty
so
I
wasn’t
always
happy
that
Harry
had
brought
them
into
the
house.
It
was
an
autumn
day
in
America,
but
it
was
very
cold.
A
heavy
snow
fell
and
we
had
not
done
anything
for
its
coming.
On
that
special
day,
Harry
went
outside
and
I
watched
him
through
the
window.
?I
noticed
that
he
was
madly
digging
holes
and
bringing
the
apples
to
the
ground
so
they
could
be
seen
above
the
snow.
I
did
not
know
why
he
was
doing
this.
He
seemed
to
want
to
do
something
special.
When
I
called
him
back,
he
had
his
usual
one
apple
in
his
mouth.
About
five
minutes
later,
I
looked
outside.
The
garden
was
completely
covered
with
birds.
?Harry
had
dug
up
all
those
apples
for
his
bird
friends
to
eat.
He
knew
that
they
wouldn’t
have
stored
enough
food
for
the
coming
winter!
17.
What
is
Harry?
A.
A
dog.
B.
A
bird.
C.
A
boy.
18.
Why
wasn’t
the
speaker
always
happy?
A.
Harry
loved
apples.
B.
Harry
brought
the
dirty
apples
into
the
house.
C.
The
apples
fell
on
the
ground
and
were
dirty.
19.
What
did
Harry
do
on
the
snowy
day?
A.
He
ate
up
all
the
apples.
B.
He
dug
holes
to
put
the
apples
in
them.
C.
He
brought
the
apples
under
the
snow
to
the
ground.
20.
Why
did
the
birds
fly
to
the
garden?
A.
To
look
for
Harry.
B.
To
eat
the
apples.
C.
To
make
new
homes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Aaptiv
Download
Aaptiv,
take
a
quick
fitness
quiz
about
your
goals,
and
get
going.
The
app
will
set
you
up
with
workouts
to
do
on
your
favorite
cardio(有氧的)
machine,
at
home
on
a
yoga
mat,
or
outside.
Where
this
app
stands
out:
It
pairs
audio
instructions
from
instructors
and
personal
trainers
with
songs
you
love—not
boring,
canned
beats—so
it’s
more
engaging
than
most
recorded
workouts.
It’s
basically
like
your
favorite
cycling
class
in
the
palm
of
your
hands.
MyFitnessPal
Another
app
that
pairs
workouts
with
a
nutrition
plan.
This
free
app
tracks
your
personal
diet
and
exercise
to
determine
the
best
calorie
intake
based
on
your
body
type
and
workouts.
It
even
gives
you
the
ability
to
scan
food
bar
codes
or
enter
them
by
hand
to
get
accurate
calorie
and
nutrient
counts.
MyFitnessPal
is
great
at
helping
people
become
more
aware
of
their
eating
habits.
It
may
not
be
the
most
accurate
at
times,
but
just
by
having
people
become
more
conscious
of
the
foods
and
drinks
they’re
putting
into
their
body
is
a
huge
win.
Amazon
Kindle
Kindle
offers
a
wide
selection
of
books,
magazines
and
newspapers,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
e-Book
reader
apps
for
smartphones
and
tablets.
You
needn’t
own
a
Kindle
device
to
enjoy
books
through
the
Kindle
app;
it’s
available
on
Android
and
IOS
devices
too.
To
increase
reading
pleasure,
Kindle
is
powered
by
technology
from
Amazon
that
allows
you
to
sync(同步)
your
last
read
page,
bookmarks,
highlights
and
notes
across
all
devices;
it
also
includes
a
built-in
dictionary
that
makes
it
easy
to
look
up
new
words
while
reading,
and
the
Kindle
app
provides
access
to
Google
search
and
Wikipedia
as
well.
21.
What
feature
makes
Aaptiv
most
appealing?
A.
It
enables
you
to
exercise
as
you
wish.
B.
It
allows
a
quick
fitness
quiz
about
your
goals.
C.
It
provides
classes
of
running,
cycling
and
yoga.
D.
It
offers
trainer-led
workouts
with
music
you
love.
22.
What
do
people
most
probably
download
MyFitnessPal
for?
A.
Exercising
with
right
diets.
B.
Studying
eating
habits.
C.
Tracking
calorie
consumption.
D.
Scanning
food
bar
codes.
23.
How
many
advantages
does
Kindle
have
for
a
better
reading
experience?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
D.
5.
B
Sandra
Cisneros
was
born
in
Chicago
in
1954
to
a
Mexican
American
family.
As
the
only
girl
in
a
family
of
seven
children,
she
often
felt
like
she
had
“seven
fathers”,
because
her
six
brothers,
as
well
as
her
father,
tried
to
control
her.
Feeling
shy
and
unimportant,
she
retreated
(躲避)
into
books.
Despite
her
love
of
reading,
she
did
not
do
well
in
elementary
school
because
she
was
too
shy
to
participate.
In
high
school,
with
the
encouragement
of
one
particular
teacher,
Cisneros
improved
her
grades
and
worked
for
the
school
literary
magazine.
Her
father
encouraged
her
to
go
to
college
because
he
thought
it
would
be
a
good
way
for
her
to
find
a
husband.
Cisneros
did
attend
college,
but
instead
of
searching
for
a
husband,
she
found
a
teacher
who
helped
her
join
the
famous
graduate
writing
program
at
the
University
of
Iowa.
At
the
university’s
Writers’
Workshop,
however,
she
felt
lonely
—
a
Mexican
American
from
a
poor
neighborhood
among
students
from
wealthy
families.
The
feeling
of
being
so
different
helped
Cisneros
find
her
“creative
voice”.
“It
was
not
until
this
moment
when
I
considered
myself
truly
different
that
my
writing
acquired
a
voice.
I
knew
I
was
a
Mexican
woman,
but
I
didn’t
think
it
had
anything
to
do
with
why
I
felt
so
much
imbalance
in
my
life,
but
it
had
everything
to
do
with
it!
That’s
when
I
decided
I
would
write
about
something
my
classmates
couldn’t
write
about.
”
Cisneros
published
her
first
work,
The
House
on
Mango
Street,
when
she
was
twenty-nine.
The
book
talks
about
a
young
Mexican
American
girl
growing
up
in
a
Spanish-speaking
area
in
Chicago,
much
like
the
neighborhoods
in
which
Cisneros
lived
as
a
child.
The
book
won
an
award
in
1985
and
has
been
used
in
classes
from
high
school
to
graduate
school
level.
Since
then,
Cisneros
has
published
several
books
of
poetry,
a
children’s
book
and
a
short-story
collection.
24.
What
can
we
know
about
Cisneros
in
her
childhood?
A.
Her
brothers
disliked
her.
B.
She
felt
herself
a
nobody.
C.
She
was
too
shy
to
go
to
school.
D.
She
did
not
meet
any
good
teachers.
25.
The
graduate
program
gave
Cisneros
a
chance
to
________.
?
A.
run
away
from
her
family
B.
develop
her
writing
style
C.
make
a
lot
of
friends
D.
search
for
a
husband
26.
According
to
Cisneros,
what
was
the
key
factor
in
her
success?
A.
Her
childhood
experience.
B.
Her
training
in
the
Workshop.
C.
Her
feeling
of
being
different.
D.
Her
early
years
in
college.
27.
What
do
we
learn
about
The
House
on
Mango
Street?
A.
It
enjoys
great
popularity
among
students.
B.
It
is
a
book
of
poetry
written
by
Cisneros.
C.
It
wasn’t
a
success
as
it
was
written
in
Spanish.
D.
It
won
an
award
when
Cisneros
was
twenty-nine.
C
It’s
common
knowledge
that
some
countries
have
higher
life
expectancies
(预期寿命)
than
others,
but
the
city
you
live
in
can
also
affect
your
health.
Some
cities
are
hard
on
their
citizens.
In
places
with
poor
city
planning
—
Lagos
was
called
out
recently
by
the
Economist
Intelligence
Unit
—
public
spaces
are
few
and
far
between,
making
outdoor
activities
hard.
Lack
of
infrastructure
(基础设施)
jams
the
streets
with
cars
and
the
air
with
pollutants,
and
people
work
long
hours
for
little
money.
These
are
just
some
of
the
factors
concluded
by
Spotahome,
a
rental
agency.
They’ve
analyzed
data
from
a
range
of
sources,
including
the
World
Health
Organization,
TripAdvisor
and
the
CIA
World
Factbook
to
score
each
city
on
health,
gym
availability
and
quality,
life
expectancy,
obesity
(肥胖),
green
space
and
other
elements
to
work
out
a
list
of
the
world’s
healthiest
cities.
The
list
is
certainly
Euro-centric
but
continuous
sunshine
is
seen
as
a
positive
thing,
even
if
it
may
be
more
of
a
disadvantage
in
other
regions.
But
it
does
go
some
way
towards
suggesting
which
cities
are
getting
it
right
in
providing
a
good
life
for
their
inhabitants.
It
may
not
be
surprising
to
learn
that
most
of
the
healthiest
cities
are
in
northern
Europe,
known
for
its
people-first
approach
to
city
planning.
Australia
and
Canada
also
do
well
—
but
Alaska,
the
first
U.
S.
city
is
only
in
34th
place.
The
U.
K.
doesn’t
fare
too
well
either
—
its
only
city
in
the
top
50
list
is
London,
in
40th.
Whether
you’re
planning
a
wholesome
holiday,
or
simply
wondering
what
your
city
can
do
better,
this
list
of
the
50
healthiest
cities
will
give
you
pause
for
thought.
Here
are
the
attractive,
healthy-eating,
clean-aired
cities
that
are
getting
it
right.
28.
Why
are
some
cities
difficult
to
live
in
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
air
is
heavily
polluted.
B.
There
is
no
city
planning.
C.
Outdoor
activities
aren’t
available.
D.
Public
places
are
limited.
29.
How
did
Spotahome
list
the
world’s
healthiest
cities?
A.
By
figuring
out
the
city’s
green
area.
B.
By
gaining
information
via
various
people.
C.
By
analyzing
different
aspects
of
the
cities.
D.
By
selecting
those
with
the
highest
life
expectancy.
30.
What
does
the
list
aim
to
help
people
do?
A.
Form
healthy
eating
habits.
B.
Choose
a
right
place
for
a
holiday.
C.
Become
aware
of
attractiveness
of
cities.
D.
Reflect
the
future
of
the
city
planning.
31.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
D
A
team
of
engineers
at
Harvard
University
has
been
inspired
by
Nature
to
create
the
first
robotic
fly.
The
mechanical
fly
has
become
a
platform
for
a
series
of
new
high-tech
integrated
systems.
Designed
to
do
what
a
fly
does
naturally,
the
tiny
machine
is
the
size
of
a
fat
housefly.
Its
mini
wings
allow
it
to
stay
in
the
air
and
perform
controlled
flight
tasks.
“It’s
extremely
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
the
sum
of
a
bunch
of
individual
components
(元件),
”
said
Robert
Wood,
the
Harvard
engineering
professor
who
has
been
working
on
the
robotic
fly
project
for
over
a
decade.
A
few
years
ago,
his
team
got
the
go-ahead
to
start
piecing
together
the
components.
“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own,
”
he
said.
They
engineered
a
series
of
systems
to
start
and
drive
the
robotic
fly.
“The
seemingly
simple
system
which
just
moves
the
wings
has
a
number
of
interdependencies
on
the
individual
components,
each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
but
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to,
”
said
Wood.
The
flight
device
was
built
into
a
set
of
power,
computation,
sensing
and
control
systems.
Wood
says
the
success
of
the
project
proves
that
the
flying
robot
with
these
tiny
components
can
be
built
and
manufactured.
While
this
first
robotic
flyer
is
linked
to
a
small,
off-board
power
source,
the
goal
is
eventually
to
equip
it
with
a
built-in
power
source,
so
that
it
might
someday
perform
data-gathering
work
at
rescue
sites,
in
farmers’
fields
or
on
the
battle
field.
“Basically
it
should
be
able
to
take
off,
land
and
fly
around,
”
he
said.
Wood
says
the
design
offers
a
new
way
to
study
flight
mechanics
and
control
at
insect-scale.
Yet,
the
power,
sensing
and
computation
technologies
on
board
could
have
much
broader
applications.
“You
can
start
thinking
about
using
them
to
answer
open
scientific
questions,
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,
”
he
said.
“So
there
are
a
lot
of
technologies
and
open
interesting
scientific
questions
that
are
really
what
drives
us
on
a
day
to
day
basis.
”
32.
The
difficulty
the
team
of
engineers
met
with
while
making
the
robotic
fly
was
that
________.
?
A.
they
had
no
model
in
their
mind
B.
they
did
not
have
sufficient
time
C.
they
had
no
ready-made
components
D.
they
could
not
assemble
the
components
33.
It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraphs
3
and
4
that
the
robotic
flyer
________.
?
A.
consists
of
a
flight
device
and
a
control
system
B.
can
just
fly
in
limited
areas
at
the
present
time
C.
can
collect
information
from
many
sources
D.
has
been
put
into
wide
application
34.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A.
The
robotic
flyer
is
designed
to
learn
about
insects.
B.
Animals
are
not
allowed
in
biological
experiments.
C.
There
used
to
be
few
ways
to
study
how
insects
fly.
D.
Wood’s
design
can
replace
animals
in
some
experiments.
35.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Father
of
Robotic
Fly
B.
Inspiration
from
Engineering
Science
C.
Robotic
Fly
Imitates
Real
Life
Insect
D.
Harvard
Breaks
Through
in
Insect
Study
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mystery
of
Evolution
Following
the
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(NCP),
also
named
COVID-19
by
WHO,
there
is
a
general
fear
of
the
unknown
virus
as
its
full
effects
remain
to
be
seen.
Fever,
coughing,
sore
throat,
difficulty
breathing—the
NCP’s
symptoms
are
similar
to
the
common
cold
or
the
flu.
But
it’s
potentially
more
dangerous.
Viruses
could
be
deadly,
like
HIV
and
Ebola
(埃博拉).
But
what
are
viruses?
How
can
they
cause
so
much
trouble?
Viruses
are
non-living
organisms
(有机体)
approximately
one-millionth
of
an
inch
long.
Unlike
human
cells
or
bacteria,
they
can’t
reproduce
on
their
own.
36 ?
Viruses
can
infect
every
living
thing—from
plants
and
animals
down
to
the
smallest
bacteria.
For
this
reason,
they
always
have
the
potential
to
be
dangerous
to
human
life.
Sometimes
a
virus
can
cause
a
disease
so
serious
that
it
is
fatal.
Other
viral
infections
cause
no
noticeable
reaction.
Viruses
lie
around
our
environment
all
of
the
time,
waiting
for
a
host
cell
to
come
along.
They
can
enter
our
bodies
by
the
nose,
mouth,
eyes
or
breaks
in
the
skin.
37 For
example,
HIV,
which
causes
AIDS,
attacks
the
T-cells
of
the
immune
system.
?
But
the
basic
question
is,
where
did
viruses
first
come
from?
38 “Tracing
the
origins
of
viruses
is
difficult.
”
Ed
Rybicki,
a
virologist
at
the
University
of
Cape
Town
in
South
Africa,
told
Scientific
American,
“because
viruses
don’t
leave
fossils
(化石)
and
because
of
the
tricks
they
use
to
make
copies
of
themselves
within
the
cells
they’ve
invaded.
”
39 First,
viruses
started
as
independent
organisms,
then
became
parasites
(寄生者).
Second,
viruses
evolved
from
pieces
of
DNA
or
RNA
that
“escaped”
from
larger
organisms.
Third,
viruses
co-evolved
with
their
host
cells,
which
means
they
existed
alongside
these
cells.
?
For
the
time
being,
these
are
only
theories.
The
technology
and
evidence
we
have
today
cannot
be
used
to
test
these
theories
and
identify
the
most
plausible
explanation.
40
Or
future
studies
may
reveal
that
the
answer
is
even
murkier
(含糊不清的)
than
it
now
appears.
?
A.
Once
inside,
they
try
to
find
a
host
cell
to
infect.
B.
Until
now,
no
clear
explanation
for
their
origin
exists.
C.
Continuing
studies
may
provide
us
with
clearer
answers.
D.
There’s
pretty
strong
evidence
that
this
is
a
bat
origin
coronavirus.
E.
However,
there
are
three
main
hypotheses
(假说)
to
explain
the
origin
of
viruses.
F.
Instead,
they
invade
the
cells
of
living
organisms
to
reproduce,
spread
and
take
over.
G.
Bat
is
a
flying
mammal
with
a
long
lifespan,
whose
temperature
is
high,
similar
to
a
fever.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
year,
I
received
a
special
present.
My
children
41
me
a
stainless
steel
coffee
machine
for
my
birthday.
I
love
drinking
coffee
every
morning
and
couldn’t
42
to
use
it.
But
43
I
poured
my
first
cup,
the
coffee
spilled
(洒出)
all
over
the
table.
Thankfully,
no
one
was
around
to
see
my
44
face!
I
kept
trying,
but
each
morning
I
45
be
seen
wiping
up
the
coffee
machine.
Then
I
realized
if
I
poured
very
46 ,
there
could
be
no
spilling.
My
normal
47
was
to
rush
through
breakfast
to
get
on
with
my
day.
But
eventually
I
learned
not
only
to
pour
but
to
48
the
experience:
the
taste
and
the
stillness
of
a
new
day.
?
It
promoted
me
to 49
upon
whether
I
was
rushing
through
in
other
areas
of
my
life.
So
I
started
to
appreciate
even
the
most
50
moments.
When
shop
owners
apologized
for
keeping
me
waiting,
I’d
say,
“Not
a
problem.
I’m
not
51 .
”
I
even
enjoyed
sitting
in
front
of
my
house
talking
with
52
and
sharing
our
own
stories,
53
we
had
known
each
other
for
a
long
time.
It
seemed
that
the
world
around
us
slowed
to
a
54
we
could
handle.
?
Stillness
not
only
slows
the
pace
of
life,
but
also 55
the
soul,
helping
us
to
enjoy
the
world’s
small
pleasures
and
realize
the
truth
of
life.
?
41.
A.
lent
B.
offered
C.
gifted
D.
asked
42.
A.
help
B.
wait
C.
know
D.
complain
43.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
as
D.
until
44.
A.
disappointed
B.
delightful
C.
amused
D.
astonished
45.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
must
D.
need
46.
A.
quickly
B.
casually
C.
slowly
D.
patiently
47.
A.
promise
B.
practice
C.
tradition
D.
standard
48.
A.
possess
B.
clarify
C.
realize
D.
enjoy
49.
A.
reflect
B.
decide
C.
react
D.
respond
50.
A.
difficult
B.
ordinary
C.
special
D.
awkward
51.
A.
in
difficulty
B.
in
trouble
C.
in
a
hurry
D.
in
danger
52.
A.
colleagues
B.
friends
C.
relatives
D.
strangers
53.
A.
only
if
B.
as
if
C.
if
only
D.
if
ever
54.
A.
pace
B.
stage
C.
point
D.
occasion
55.
A.
explains
B.
inspects
C.
blesses
D.
feeds
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness
is
like
a
small
stone
dropped
into
a
pool
to
cause
a
circle
of
ripples.
56.
_____________
Stevenson
has
said,
being
happy
is
a
duty.
There
is
no
exact
definition
of
57.
_____________word
“happiness”.
Happy
people
are
happy
58.
_____________
all
sorts
of
reasons.
The
key
is
not
wealth
or
physical
well-being,
since
we
find
beggars,
the
disabled
and
so-called
59.
_____________(fail),
who
are
extremely
happy.
60.
_____________(stay)
happy
is
satisfaction
of
soul
and
character.
61.
_____________is
not
selfish
to
try
to
achieve
it.
It
is,
indeed,
a
duty
to
ourselves
and
others.
?
Being
62.
_____________(happy)
is
like
an
infectious
disease.
It
causes
people
to
stay
away
from
the
sufferer.
He
soon
finds
himself
alone
and
sad.
There
is,
63.
_____________,
a
cure
for
it:
if
you
don’t
feel
happy,
pretend
to
be!
?
It
64.
_____________
(work).
Before
long
you
will
find
that
you
attract
people.
You
discover
how
deeply
rewarding
it
is
to
be
the
center
of
wider
and
wider
circles
of
good
will.
Then
the
make-believe
becomes
a
reality.
You
become
65.
________
(real)
happy.
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
为保护环境,
政府提倡垃圾分类,
但许多小区的落实情况不尽人意,
请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状,
并提出合理建议。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
Special
Appointment
Years
ago
I
moved
to
Woodland
Hills
to
take
a
job
in
a
small
hospital’s
emergency
department.
No
one
wanted
to
work
on
Christmas
Eve,
so
the
shift(轮班)went
to
me.
I
kissed
my
family
goodbye
and
went
off
to
spend
the
night
in
the
hospital.
It
was
a
thankless
job.
At
9
pm,
the
ambulance
brought
in
a
man
in
his
60s
who
was
having
a
heart
attack.
His
face
was
pale,
and
he
was
frightened.
The
whole
night
I
did
my
best
to
save
his
life.
Before
I
left
in
the
morning
to
spend
Christmas
with
my
family,
I
stopped
by
to
see
how
he
was
doing.
It
was
still
tough,
but
he
had
survived
the
night
and
was
sleeping.
The
following
year
I
got
Christmas
Eve
duty
again.
At
9
pm
sharp,
the
ward
clerk
told
me
there
was
a
couple
who
wanted
to
speak
with
me.
When
I
approached
them,
the
man
introduced
himself
as
Mr
Lee
and
said,
“You
probably
don’t
remember
me,
but
last
Christmas
Eve
you
saved
my
life.
Thank
you
for
the
year
you
gave
me.
”
He
and
his
wife
hugged
me,
handed
me
a
small
gift,
and
left.
The
following
year
a
new
doctor
had
joined
the
group,
but
I
wanted
to
see
if
Mr
And
Mrs
Lee
would
return.
This
time,
I
volunteered
for
the
shift.
I
kept
an
eye
on
the
door.
Once
again,
at
exactly
9
pm,
the
Lees
appeared,
carrying
a
warmly
wrapped
bundle.
It
was
their
new
grandchild.
Mr
Lee,
his
family
and
I
spent
13
Christmas
Eves
together.
In
the
later
years
the
staff
all
knew
about
the
story
and
would
work
to
give
me
time
with
him
in
the
break
room,
where
we
spent
a
half-hour
each
Christmas
Eve.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好。
Last
year
I
saw
Mrs
Lee
alone
in
the
hospital
with
a
gift
for
me.
?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
I
carefully
opened
the
package
and
found
a
crystal(水晶)bell
inside
with
the
word
“Friendship”
engraved(雕刻)on
it.
?_________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
PAGE模块素养检测
(Units
1～5)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
听力材料为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
What
kind
of
fruit
would
you
like,
apples
or
oranges?
M:
①Neither.
I
prefer
bananas
to
anything
else.
1.
What
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Bananas.
B.
Apples.
C.
Oranges.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
②You
can
only
keep
the
books
for
two
weeks.
W:
Fine.
I’ll
be
certain
to
return
them
on
time.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
laboratory.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
答案:
B
Text
3
W:
Dad,
I
can’t
find
my
car
key.
I
don’t
remember
where
I
put
it.
M:
③I
don’t
think
you
can
find
it.
Bob
has
taken
it.
He
is
using
your
car
now.
3.
Why
can’t
the
girl
find
her
car
key?
A.
Because
someone
has
taken
it.
B.
Because
she
left
it
in
her
car.
C.
Because
she
forgot
where
she
had
left
it.
答案:
A
Text
4
W:
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
your
summer
vacation?
M:
I
planned
to
go
to
China
and
climb
the
Great
Wall,
④but
I’ll
have
to
stay
at
home
and
do
my
homework
because
my
school
report
is
not
good
at
all.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
during
the
summer
vacation?
A.
Make
some
money.
B.
Go
to
the
Great
Wall.
C.
Stay
at
home
studying.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
I’m
really
tired
of
this
weather.
Rain,
rain,
rain.
W:
Don’t
worry.
⑤The
weather
report
says
it
will
be
sunny
on
Friday.
Don’t
forget
to
bring
your
umbrella
today.
5.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Friday?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Windy.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
⑥Tom
doesn’t
seem
to
be
in
a
good
mood.
What’s
wrong
with
him?
M:
He
left
his
wallet
in
the
taxi.
There
was
a
credit
card
and
one
thousand
dollars
in
it.
W:
Why
did
he
have
so
much
cash
on
him?
M:
⑦He
was
going
to
lend
the
money
to
Lucy.
W:
Bad
luck.
Has
Lucy
heard
about
it?
M:
No.
Tom
didn’t
want
to
upset
her.
So
he
told
her
nothing
about
it.
W:
Don’t
worry.
The
taxi
driver
may
find
it
and
return
the
wallet
to
him.
6.
How
does
Tom
probably
feel
now?
A.
Sad.
B.
Excited.
C.
Moved.
答案:
A
7.
Why
did
Tom
have
so
much
money
on
him?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
buy
something
expensive.
B.
Because
he
was
going
to
lend
the
money
to
Lucy.
C.
Because
he
was
going
to
return
the
money
to
Lucy.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Listen!
Somebody
in
the
next
room
is
practicing
the
piano.
M:
It
sounds
nice,
doesn’t
it?
I
wish
I
could
play
a
musical
instrument.
W:
I
thought
you
already
did.
⑧Don’t
you
play
the
violin?
M:
⑧No,
but
my
sister
does.
Actually,
she
is
pretty
good
at
it.
W:
I
took
guitar
lessons
for
a
couple
of
years,
but
I
never
learned
very
well.
By
the
way,
what
sort
of
music
do
you
like
listening
to?
M:
Well,
I
like
all
kinds
of
music,
from
classical
music
to
pop
music.
W:
Great!
⑨I
just
got
Adele’s
latest
CD.
Let’s
listen
to
it
together.
M:
⑨That
sounds
great.
I
love
Adele’s
music.
Her
voice
is
amazing.
8.
What
instrument
does
the
man’s
sister
play
well?
A.
The
piano.
B.
The
violin.
C.
The
guitar.
答案:
B
9.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together?
A.
Take
guitar
lessons.
B.
Attend
Adele’s
concert.
C.
Listen
to
a
music
CD.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hello,
Anna.
How
was
your
exam
yesterday?
W:
It
wasn’t
very
good.
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
get
an
A
this
time.
⑩The
exam
was
harder
than
I
had
expected.
M:
Well.
The
final
exam
is
usually
more
difficult.
You
should
spend
more
time
preparing
for
it.
Why
didn’t
you
prepare
well
for
it?
W:
?I
had
two
part-time
jobs
this
term
and
had
to
work
3
hours
every
day.
So
I
had
less
time
for
study.
M:
Why
did
you
spend
so
much
time
on
your
work?
Remember,
study
always
comes
first.
W:
I
know.
But
I
have
no
choice.
My
father
is
often
ill
this
year.
I
have
to
work
to
cover
my
expenses.
M:
Why
not
apply
for
a
scholarship?
W:
I
have,
but
I’m
still
waiting.
?By
the
way,
how
is
your
new
book?
Does
it
sell
well?
M:
Not
as
well
as
the
first
one.
But
I
like
this
one
better.
10.
What
did
the
woman
think
of
the
exam?
A.
Challenging.
B.
Easy.
C.
Interesting.
答案:
A
11.
What
did
the
woman
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
this
term?
A.
Enjoying
her
life.
B.
Getting
a
scholarship.
C.
Doing
her
part-time
jobs.
答案:
C
12.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
student.
C.
A
teacher.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hi,
John.
M:
Hi,
Jane,
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
weeks.
How
are
you?
W:
I’m
fine.
Thank
you.
?In
fact,
I
want
to
call
you
because
I’m
going
to
have
a
birthday
party.
M:
Oh,
sounds
good.
When
is
it?
W:
Well,
I’m
going
to
hold
it
on
Friday,
but
Melissa
has
got
to
work.
So
how
does
the
next
day
sound?
M:
That’s
good
for
me.
Not
Sunday
though,
because
I
have
to
get
up
early
the
next
day.
W:?Great,
Saturday,
it
is
then.
M:
What
time?
W:
Well,
I
don’t
want
to
make
it
too
early.
I’m
going
to
get
dinner
ready
around
8
o’clock,
so
I’m
asking
people
to
arrive
at
about
7:
00
in
the
evening.
M:
OK,
?I’ll
be
there
around
a
quarter
past
seven,
then.
Do
you
want
me
to
bring
anything?
You
know,
some
wine,
beer
maybe?
W:
Well,
Melissa
and
Tom
are
bringing
some
wine,
and
I’ve
got
plenty
of
beer
in
the
fridge.
?Orange
juice
would
be
good.
M:
OK,
no
problem.
I
can
pick
some
up
on
the
way.
See
you
then.
Bye.
W:
Bye.
13.
What
party
will
the
woman
hold?
A.
A
wedding
party.
B.
A
graduation
party.
C.
A
birthday
party.
答案:
C
14.
When
will
the
woman
hold
the
party?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
答案:
B
15.
What
time
will
the
man
arrive?
A.
7:
00
pm.
B.
7:
15
pm.
C.
8:
00
pm.
答案:
B
16.
What
will
the
man
take
to
the
party?
A.
Orange
juice.
B.
Wine.
C.
Beer.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
I
have
two
apple
trees
in
the
garden.
?My
dog
Harry
loved
apples.
When
he
went
outside
every
day,
he’d
catch
an
apple
and
take
it
into
the
house
to
eat
later.
?The
apples
had
been
on
the
ground
and
were
often
dirty
so
I
wasn’t
always
happy
that
Harry
had
brought
them
into
the
house.
It
was
an
autumn
day
in
America,
but
it
was
very
cold.
A
heavy
snow
fell
and
we
had
not
done
anything
for
its
coming.
On
that
special
day,
Harry
went
outside
and
I
watched
him
through
the
window.
?I
noticed
that
he
was
madly
digging
holes
and
bringing
the
apples
to
the
ground
so
they
could
be
seen
above
the
snow.
I
did
not
know
why
he
was
doing
this.
He
seemed
to
want
to
do
something
special.
When
I
called
him
back,
he
had
his
usual
one
apple
in
his
mouth.
About
five
minutes
later,
I
looked
outside.
The
garden
was
completely
covered
with
birds.
?Harry
had
dug
up
all
those
apples
for
his
bird
friends
to
eat.
He
knew
that
they
wouldn’t
have
stored
enough
food
for
the
coming
winter!
17.
What
is
Harry?
A.
A
dog.
B.
A
bird.
C.
A
boy.
答案:
A
18.
Why
wasn’t
the
speaker
always
happy?
A.
Harry
loved
apples.
B.
Harry
brought
the
dirty
apples
into
the
house.
C.
The
apples
fell
on
the
ground
and
were
dirty.
答案:
B
19.
What
did
Harry
do
on
the
snowy
day?
A.
He
ate
up
all
the
apples.
B.
He
dug
holes
to
put
the
apples
in
them.
C.
He
brought
the
apples
under
the
snow
to
the
ground.
答案:
C
20.
Why
did
the
birds
fly
to
the
garden?
A.
To
look
for
Harry.
B.
To
eat
the
apples.
C.
To
make
new
homes.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Aaptiv
Download
Aaptiv,
take
a
quick
fitness
quiz
about
your
goals,
and
get
going.
The
app
will
set
you
up
with
workouts
to
do
on
your
favorite
cardio(有氧的)
machine,
at
home
on
a
yoga
mat,
or
outside.
Where
this
app
stands
out:
It
pairs
audio
instructions
from
instructors
and
personal
trainers
with
songs
you
love—not
boring,
canned
beats—so
it’s
more
engaging
than
most
recorded
workouts.
It’s
basically
like
your
favorite
cycling
class
in
the
palm
of
your
hands.
MyFitnessPal
Another
app
that
pairs
workouts
with
a
nutrition
plan.
This
free
app
tracks
your
personal
diet
and
exercise
to
determine
the
best
calorie
intake
based
on
your
body
type
and
workouts.
It
even
gives
you
the
ability
to
scan
food
bar
codes
or
enter
them
by
hand
to
get
accurate
calorie
and
nutrient
counts.
MyFitnessPal
is
great
at
helping
people
become
more
aware
of
their
eating
habits.
It
may
not
be
the
most
accurate
at
times,
but
just
by
having
people
become
more
conscious
of
the
foods
and
drinks
they’re
putting
into
their
body
is
a
huge
win.
Amazon
Kindle
Kindle
offers
a
wide
selection
of
books,
magazines
and
newspapers,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
e-Book
reader
apps
for
smartphones
and
tablets.
You
needn’t
own
a
Kindle
device
to
enjoy
books
through
the
Kindle
app;
it’s
available
on
Android
and
IOS
devices
too.
To
increase
reading
pleasure,
Kindle
is
powered
by
technology
from
Amazon
that
allows
you
to
sync(同步)
your
last
read
page,
bookmarks,
highlights
and
notes
across
all
devices;
it
also
includes
a
built-in
dictionary
that
makes
it
easy
to
look
up
new
words
while
reading,
and
the
Kindle
app
provides
access
to
Google
search
and
Wikipedia
as
well.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三款应用程序的情况。
21.
What
feature
makes
Aaptiv
most
appealing?
A.
It
enables
you
to
exercise
as
you
wish.
B.
It
allows
a
quick
fitness
quiz
about
your
goals.
C.
It
provides
classes
of
running,
cycling
and
yoga.
D.
It
offers
trainer-led
workouts
with
music
you
love.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知这款应用的突出之处在于:
它将教练和私人教练的音频指令与你喜欢的歌曲搭配在一起,
而不是枯燥乏味的录制好的歌曲,
因此它比大多数录制的健身活动更吸引人。由此可知,
Aaptiv最吸引人的地方是它提供以训练者为主导的训练,
配上你喜欢的音乐。
22.
What
do
people
most
probably
download
MyFitnessPal
for?
A.
Exercising
with
right
diets.
B.
Studying
eating
habits.
C.
Tracking
calorie
consumption.
D.
Scanning
food
bar
codes.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知另一款应用程序可以将锻炼和营养计划结合在一起。这个免费的应用程序可以跟踪你的个人饮食和锻炼情况,
根据你的体型和锻炼情况来确定最佳卡路里摄入量。它甚至可以让你扫描食品条形码,
或者手动输入食品编码,
从而获得准确的卡路里和营养数据。由此可知,
人们下载MyFitnessPal最可能的目的是运动搭配正确的饮食。
23.
How
many
advantages
does
Kindle
have
for
a
better
reading
experience?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
D.
5.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知为了增加阅读乐趣,
Kindle采用了来自亚马逊的技术,
允许你在所有设备上同步上一次阅读的页面、书签、亮点和笔记;
它还包括一个内置的字典,
使人们在阅读时很容易查找新单词,
Kindle应用程序还提供了谷歌搜索和维基百科。由此可知,
Kindle有3个优点,
可以提供更好的阅读体验。
B
Sandra
Cisneros
was
born
in
Chicago
in
1954
to
a
Mexican
American
family.
As
the
only
girl
in
a
family
of
seven
children,
she
often
felt
like
she
had
“seven
fathers”,
because
her
six
brothers,
as
well
as
her
father,
tried
to
control
her.
Feeling
shy
and
unimportant,
she
retreated
(躲避)
into
books.
Despite
her
love
of
reading,
she
did
not
do
well
in
elementary
school
because
she
was
too
shy
to
participate.
In
high
school,
with
the
encouragement
of
one
particular
teacher,
Cisneros
improved
her
grades
and
worked
for
the
school
literary
magazine.
Her
father
encouraged
her
to
go
to
college
because
he
thought
it
would
be
a
good
way
for
her
to
find
a
husband.
Cisneros
did
attend
college,
but
instead
of
searching
for
a
husband,
she
found
a
teacher
who
helped
her
join
the
famous
graduate
writing
program
at
the
University
of
Iowa.
At
the
university’s
Writers’
Workshop,
however,
she
felt
lonely
—
a
Mexican
American
from
a
poor
neighborhood
among
students
from
wealthy
families.
The
feeling
of
being
so
different
helped
Cisneros
find
her
“creative
voice”.
“It
was
not
until
this
moment
when
I
considered
myself
truly
different
that
my
writing
acquired
a
voice.
I
knew
I
was
a
Mexican
woman,
but
I
didn’t
think
it
had
anything
to
do
with
why
I
felt
so
much
imbalance
in
my
life,
but
it
had
everything
to
do
with
it!
That’s
when
I
decided
I
would
write
about
something
my
classmates
couldn’t
write
about.
”
Cisneros
published
her
first
work,
The
House
on
Mango
Street,
when
she
was
twenty-nine.
The
book
talks
about
a
young
Mexican
American
girl
growing
up
in
a
Spanish-speaking
area
in
Chicago,
much
like
the
neighborhoods
in
which
Cisneros
lived
as
a
child.
The
book
won
an
award
in
1985
and
has
been
used
in
classes
from
high
school
to
graduate
school
level.
Since
then,
Cisneros
has
published
several
books
of
poetry,
a
children’s
book
and
a
short-story
collection.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。在文章中作者为我们讲述了一个害羞的小女孩是如何成长为一位知名作家的故事,
作者着重说明了她独特写作风格形成的原因。
24.
What
can
we
know
about
Cisneros
in
her
childhood?
A.
Her
brothers
disliked
her.
B.
She
felt
herself
a
nobody.
C.
She
was
too
shy
to
go
to
school.
D.
She
did
not
meet
any
good
teachers.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Feeling
shy
and
unimportant,
she
retreated
into
books.
可知,
她感到害羞和不重要,
就躲进了书堆里。由此可知,
B选项的描述“她觉得自己是个无名小卒”符合文意。
25.
The
graduate
program
gave
Cisneros
a
chance
to
________.
?
A.
run
away
from
her
family
B.
develop
her
writing
style
C.
make
a
lot
of
friends
D.
search
for
a
husband
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的The
feeling
of
being
so
different
helped
Cisneros
find
her
“creative
voice”.
可知,
这种与众不同的感觉帮助西斯内罗斯找到了她富有“创造性的声音”。由此推断出,
研究生课程给了Cisneros一个形成写作风格的机会。
26.
According
to
Cisneros,
what
was
the
key
factor
in
her
success?
A.
Her
childhood
experience.
B.
Her
training
in
the
Workshop.
C.
Her
feeling
of
being
different.
D.
Her
early
years
in
college.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的It
was
not
until
this
moment
when
I
considered
myself
truly
different
that
my
writing
acquired
a
voice.
可知,
直到这一刻,
当我认为自己真的与众不同时,
我的写作才有了声音。由此可知,
根据Cisneros的说法,
她成功的关键因素是她有了与众不同的感觉。
27.
What
do
we
learn
about
The
House
on
Mango
Street?
A.
It
enjoys
great
popularity
among
students.
B.
It
is
a
book
of
poetry
written
by
Cisneros.
C.
It
wasn’t
a
success
as
it
was
written
in
Spanish.
D.
It
won
an
award
when
Cisneros
was
twenty-nine.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的The
book
won
an
award
in
1985
and
has
been
used
in
classes
from
high
school
to
graduate
school
level.
可知,
这本书在1985年获得了一个奖项,
从高中到研究生阶段都在使用。由此推断出,
The
House
on
Mango
Street在学生中很受欢迎。
C
It’s
common
knowledge
that
some
countries
have
higher
life
expectancies
(预期寿命)
than
others,
but
the
city
you
live
in
can
also
affect
your
health.
Some
cities
are
hard
on
their
citizens.
In
places
with
poor
city
planning
—
Lagos
was
called
out
recently
by
the
Economist
Intelligence
Unit
—
public
spaces
are
few
and
far
between,
making
outdoor
activities
hard.
Lack
of
infrastructure
(基础设施)
jams
the
streets
with
cars
and
the
air
with
pollutants,
and
people
work
long
hours
for
little
money.
These
are
just
some
of
the
factors
concluded
by
Spotahome,
a
rental
agency.
They’ve
analyzed
data
from
a
range
of
sources,
including
the
World
Health
Organization,
TripAdvisor
and
the
CIA
World
Factbook
to
score
each
city
on
health,
gym
availability
and
quality,
life
expectancy,
obesity
(肥胖),
green
space
and
other
elements
to
work
out
a
list
of
the
world’s
healthiest
cities.
The
list
is
certainly
Euro-centric
but
continuous
sunshine
is
seen
as
a
positive
thing,
even
if
it
may
be
more
of
a
disadvantage
in
other
regions.
But
it
does
go
some
way
towards
suggesting
which
cities
are
getting
it
right
in
providing
a
good
life
for
their
inhabitants.
It
may
not
be
surprising
to
learn
that
most
of
the
healthiest
cities
are
in
northern
Europe,
known
for
its
people-first
approach
to
city
planning.
Australia
and
Canada
also
do
well
—
but
Alaska,
the
first
U.
S.
city
is
only
in
34th
place.
The
U.
K.
doesn’t
fare
too
well
either
—
its
only
city
in
the
top
50
list
is
London,
in
40th.
Whether
you’re
planning
a
wholesome
holiday,
or
simply
wondering
what
your
city
can
do
better,
this
list
of
the
50
healthiest
cities
will
give
you
pause
for
thought.
Here
are
the
attractive,
healthy-eating,
clean-aired
cities
that
are
getting
it
right.
【语篇概述】本文是说明文。研究者们通过调查发现城市规划会影响居民的健康。通过对健康、绿化、寿命、阳光等因素的评分,
研究者们列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。
28.
Why
are
some
cities
difficult
to
live
in
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
air
is
heavily
polluted.
B.
There
is
no
city
planning.
C.
Outdoor
activities
aren’t
available.
D.
Public
places
are
limited.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段In
places
with
poor
city
planning
—
Lagos
was
called
out
recently
by
the
Economist
Intelligence
Unit
—
public
spaces
are
few
and
far
between,
making
outdoor
activities
hard.
得知,
在城市规划不完善的地方,
比如最近被经济学人智库列出的拉各斯这个城市,
公共空间很少,
这使得户外活动很难进行。由此可见,
公共空间有限使得一些城市很难居住。
29.
How
did
Spotahome
list
the
world’s
healthiest
cities?
A.
By
figuring
out
the
city’s
green
area.
B.
By
gaining
information
via
various
people.
C.
By
analyzing
different
aspects
of
the
cities.
D.
By
selecting
those
with
the
highest
life
expectancy.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段They’ve
analyzed
data
from
a
range
of
sources,
including
the
World
Health
Organization,
TripAdvisor
and
the
CIA
World
Factbook
to
score
each
city
on
health,
gym
availability
and
quality,
life
expectancy,
obesity,
green
space
and
other
elements
to
work
out
a
list
of
the
world’s
healthiest
cities.
得知,
他们分析了一系列来源的数据,
包括世界卫生组织,
猫途鹰网和中情局世界概况,
对每个城市的健康、预期寿命、肥胖、绿地和其他因素进行评分,
从而列出世界上最健康的城市名单。由此推知,
Spotahome通过分析城市的不同方面列出了世界上最健康的城市名单。
30.
What
does
the
list
aim
to
help
people
do?
A.
Form
healthy
eating
habits.
B.
Choose
a
right
place
for
a
holiday.
C.
Become
aware
of
attractiveness
of
cities.
D.
Reflect
the
future
of
the
city
planning.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Whether
you’re
planning
a
wholesome
holiday,
or
simply
wondering
what
your
city
can
do
better,
this
list
of
the
50
healthiest
cities
will
give
you
pause
for
thought.
Here
are
the
attractive,
healthy-eating,
clean-aired
cities
that
are
getting
it
right.
得知,
无论你是在计划一个全面的假期还是简单的想你的城市做什么会变得更好,
这个列有500个最健康的城市的列表会让你停下来思考。由此可知,
这个清单目的是帮助你选择合适的度假地点。
31.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据首段It’s
common
knowledge
that
some
countries
have
higher
life
expectancies
than
others,
but
the
city
you
live
in
can
also
affect
your
health.
(众所周知,
一些国家的预期寿命比其他国家高,
但你居住的城市也会影响你的健康)及下文对“城市规划会影响居民健康的研究介绍”,
再结合选项A.
一篇日记;
B.
一本旅游指南;
C.
一部小说;
D.
一本杂志。由此得知,
本文最可能来自于一本杂志。
【点睛】
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,
这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,
同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,
以获得某些特定的信息,
或准确地寻求所需的细节,
并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:
(1)一一对应型。(2)语言转述型。(3)语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实排序型。如第28小题,
根据第二段In
places
with
poor
city
planning—Lagos
was
called
out
recently
by
the
Economist
Intelligence
Unit
—
public
spaces
are
few
and
far
between,
making
outdoor
activities
hard.
得知,
在城市规划不完善的地方,
比如最近被经济学人智库列出的拉各斯这个城市,
公共空间很少,
这使得户外活动很难进行。关键句public
spaces
are
few
and
far
between公共空间稀少,
由此可知,
公共空间有限使得一些城市很难居住。故选D。
D
A
team
of
engineers
at
Harvard
University
has
been
inspired
by
Nature
to
create
the
first
robotic
fly.
The
mechanical
fly
has
become
a
platform
for
a
series
of
new
high-tech
integrated
systems.
Designed
to
do
what
a
fly
does
naturally,
the
tiny
machine
is
the
size
of
a
fat
housefly.
Its
mini
wings
allow
it
to
stay
in
the
air
and
perform
controlled
flight
tasks.
“It’s
extremely
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
the
sum
of
a
bunch
of
individual
components
(元件),
”
said
Robert
Wood,
the
Harvard
engineering
professor
who
has
been
working
on
the
robotic
fly
project
for
over
a
decade.
A
few
years
ago,
his
team
got
the
go-ahead
to
start
piecing
together
the
components.
“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own,
”
he
said.
They
engineered
a
series
of
systems
to
start
and
drive
the
robotic
fly.
“The
seemingly
simple
system
which
just
moves
the
wings
has
a
number
of
interdependencies
on
the
individual
components,
each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
but
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to,
”
said
Wood.
The
flight
device
was
built
into
a
set
of
power,
computation,
sensing
and
control
systems.
Wood
says
the
success
of
the
project
proves
that
the
flying
robot
with
these
tiny
components
can
be
built
and
manufactured.
While
this
first
robotic
flyer
is
linked
to
a
small,
off-board
power
source,
the
goal
is
eventually
to
equip
it
with
a
built-in
power
source,
so
that
it
might
someday
perform
data-gathering
work
at
rescue
sites,
in
farmers’
fields
or
on
the
battle
field.
“Basically
it
should
be
able
to
take
off,
land
and
fly
around,
”
he
said.
Wood
says
the
design
offers
a
new
way
to
study
flight
mechanics
and
control
at
insect-scale.
Yet,
the
power,
sensing
and
computation
technologies
on
board
could
have
much
broader
applications.
“You
can
start
thinking
about
using
them
to
answer
open
scientific
questions,
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,
”
he
said.
“So
there
are
a
lot
of
technologies
and
open
interesting
scientific
questions
that
are
really
what
drives
us
on
a
day
to
day
basis.
”
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感,
设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难,
研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。
32.
The
difficulty
the
team
of
engineers
met
with
while
making
the
robotic
fly
was
that
________.
?
A.
they
had
no
model
in
their
mind
B.
they
did
not
have
sufficient
time
C.
they
had
no
ready-made
components
D.
they
could
not
assemble
the
components
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own”可知,
类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是,
这些组成部件从来就没有现成的,
我们不得不靠自己去开发,
从中可知,
困难就是没有现成的组成部件。
33.
It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraphs
3
and
4
that
the
robotic
flyer
________.
?
A.
consists
of
a
flight
device
and
a
control
system
B.
can
just
fly
in
limited
areas
at
the
present
time
C.
can
collect
information
from
many
sources
D.
has
been
put
into
wide
application
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段的“While
this
first
robotic
flyer
is
linked
to
a
small,
off-board
power
source,
the
goal
is
eventually
to
equip
it
with
a
built-in
power
source,
so
that
it
might
someday
perform
data-gathering
work
at
rescue
sites,
in
farmers’
fields
or
on
the
battle
field”可知,
虽然第一架机器人飞行器与一个小型非机载电源相连,
但最终目标是为其配备一个内置电源,
以便有朝一日它可以在救援地点、农田里或战场上执行数据收集工作。由此推知,
目前由于电池等的限制,
只能在有限的区域飞行。
34.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A.
The
robotic
flyer
is
designed
to
learn
about
insects.
B.
Animals
are
not
allowed
in
biological
experiments.
C.
There
used
to
be
few
ways
to
study
how
insects
fly.
D.
Wood’s
design
can
replace
animals
in
some
experiments.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的it
might
someday
perform
data-gathering
work
at
rescue
sites,
in
farmers’
fields
or
on
the
battle
field可知,
A项是错误的。B项中animals
are
not
allowed
是错的,
应该是difficult
with
the
animals,
即有些用动物来做试验是困难的,
不是不允许。C项在文中并没有提到以前方法的多少,
文中只是说offers
a
new
way
to
study,
提供了新的方法,
故排除C项。根据最后一段的
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,
可知,
用动物研究生物学会很难,
但是机器人可以取代动物,
所以在某些实验中,
Wood的设计可以取代动物。
35.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Father
of
Robotic
Fly
B.
Inspiration
from
Engineering
Science
C.
Robotic
Fly
Imitates
Real
Life
Insect
D.
Harvard
Breaks
Through
in
Insect
Study
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段“A
team
of
engineers
at
Harvard
University
has
been
inspired
by
Nature
to
create
the
first
robotic
fly”可知,
短文主要介绍的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感,
设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。所以短文的最佳标题是“机器苍蝇模仿现实生活中的昆虫”
,
故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,
做出一定的推理判断,
从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,
也可能是某几句话,
所以,
推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案:
对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,
suggest,
imply,
conclude,
indicate等标志性词语。
这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。
第33题,
根据第三段的“The
flight
device
was
built
into
a
set
of
power,
computation,
sensing
and
control
systems”可知A项是错误的。根据第四段的“While
this
first
robotic
flyer
is
linked
to
a
small,
off-board
power
source”和“Basically
it
should
be
able
to
take
off,
land
and
fly
around,
”可知,
目前由于电池等的限制,
只能在有限的区域飞行。因此B项是正确的。根据第四段的“so
that
it
might
someday
perform
data-gathering
work
at
rescue
sites,
in
farmers’
fields
or
on
the
battle
field”可知该飞行器是在someday(将来的某一天)才能从不同的地方收集信息,
而不是现在,
因此排除C项。纵观全文,
讲述的是该飞行器尚处于开发的初级阶段,
有很多地方需要改善,
因此D项广泛投入使用是错误的。综上所述,
33小题选B项。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mystery
of
Evolution
Following
the
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(NCP),
also
named
COVID-19
by
WHO,
there
is
a
general
fear
of
the
unknown
virus
as
its
full
effects
remain
to
be
seen.
Fever,
coughing,
sore
throat,
difficulty
breathing—the
NCP’s
symptoms
are
similar
to
the
common
cold
or
the
flu.
But
it’s
potentially
more
dangerous.
Viruses
could
be
deadly,
like
HIV
and
Ebola
(埃博拉).
But
what
are
viruses?
How
can
they
cause
so
much
trouble?
Viruses
are
non-living
organisms
(有机体)
approximately
one-millionth
of
an
inch
long.
Unlike
human
cells
or
bacteria,
they
can’t
reproduce
on
their
own.
36 ?
Viruses
can
infect
every
living
thing—from
plants
and
animals
down
to
the
smallest
bacteria.
For
this
reason,
they
always
have
the
potential
to
be
dangerous
to
human
life.
Sometimes
a
virus
can
cause
a
disease
so
serious
that
it
is
fatal.
Other
viral
infections
cause
no
noticeable
reaction.
Viruses
lie
around
our
environment
all
of
the
time,
waiting
for
a
host
cell
to
come
along.
They
can
enter
our
bodies
by
the
nose,
mouth,
eyes
or
breaks
in
the
skin.
37 For
example,
HIV,
which
causes
AIDS,
attacks
the
T-cells
of
the
immune
system.
?
But
the
basic
question
is,
where
did
viruses
first
come
from?
38 “Tracing
the
origins
of
viruses
is
difficult.
”
Ed
Rybicki,
a
virologist
at
the
University
of
Cape
Town
in
South
Africa,
told
Scientific
American,
“because
viruses
don’t
leave
fossils
(化石)
and
because
of
the
tricks
they
use
to
make
copies
of
themselves
within
the
cells
they’ve
invaded.
”
39 First,
viruses
started
as
independent
organisms,
then
became
parasites
(寄生者).
Second,
viruses
evolved
from
pieces
of
DNA
or
RNA
that
“escaped”
from
larger
organisms.
Third,
viruses
co-evolved
with
their
host
cells,
which
means
they
existed
alongside
these
cells.
?
For
the
time
being,
these
are
only
theories.
The
technology
and
evidence
we
have
today
cannot
be
used
to
test
these
theories
and
identify
the
most
plausible
explanation.
40
Or
future
studies
may
reveal
that
the
answer
is
even
murkier
(含糊不清的)
than
it
now
appears.
?
A.
Once
inside,
they
try
to
find
a
host
cell
to
infect.
B.
Until
now,
no
clear
explanation
for
their
origin
exists.
C.
Continuing
studies
may
provide
us
with
clearer
answers.
D.
There’s
pretty
strong
evidence
that
this
is
a
bat
origin
coronavirus.
E.
However,
there
are
three
main
hypotheses
(假说)
to
explain
the
origin
of
viruses.
F.
Instead,
they
invade
the
cells
of
living
organisms
to
reproduce,
spread
and
take
over.
G.
Bat
is
a
flying
mammal
with
a
long
lifespan,
whose
temperature
is
high,
similar
to
a
fever.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了新型冠状病毒以及病毒侵害人体的原理。
36.
【解析】选F。上文Unlike
human
cells
or
bacteria,
they
can’t
reproduce
on
their
own.
(不像人类细胞或细菌,
他们不能通过自己繁殖)与F.
Instead,
they
invade
the
cells
of
living
organisms
to
reproduce,
spread
and
take
over.
(相反,
他们入侵生物组织的细胞进行繁殖、扩张和占据)承接自然,
上下文是明显的转折关系,
reproduce是关键词,
故选F项。
37.
【解析】选A。上文They
can
enter
our
bodies
by
the
nose,
mouth,
eyes
or
breaks
in
the
skin.
(他们可以通过鼻子、嘴、眼睛或皮肤的伤口处进入我们的身体)与A.
Once
inside,
they
try
to
find
a
host
cell
to
infect.
(一旦进入,
他们就会找一个宿主细胞来感染)承接自然,
上下文讲述的话题一致,
enter和inside是关键词。
38.
【解析】选B。上文But
the
basic
question
is,
where
did
viruses
first
come
from?
(但最基本的问题是,
病毒最初是来自哪儿)与B.
Until
now,
no
clear
explanation
for
their
origin
exists.
(直到现在,
他们的原始存在没有明确的解释)承接自然,
选项中的their就是上文提到的virus,
origin
exists和first
come
from是关键词。
39.
【解析】选E。E.
However,
there
are
three
main
hypotheses
to
explain
the
origin
of
viruses.
(但是,
主要有三个解释病毒起源的假说)与下文内容提到的三点在文章结构上构成总分关系。
40.
【解析】选C。下文Or
future
studies
may
reveal
that
the
answer
is
even
murkier
than
it
now
appears.
(或者将来的研究会揭示这个问题比现在更加含糊不清)与C.
Continuing
studies
may
provide
us
with
clearer
answers.
(继续的研究会给我们提供更清晰的答案)承接自然,
上下文构成明显的选择关系,
answer是关键词,
故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
year,
I
received
a
special
present.
My
children
41
me
a
stainless
steel
coffee
machine
for
my
birthday.
I
love
drinking
coffee
every
morning
and
couldn’t
42
to
use
it.
But
43
I
poured
my
first
cup,
the
coffee
spilled
(洒出)
all
over
the
table.
Thankfully,
no
one
was
around
to
see
my
44
face!
I
kept
trying,
but
each
morning
I
45
be
seen
wiping
up
the
coffee
machine.
Then
I
realized
if
I
poured
very
46 ,
there
could
be
no
spilling.
My
normal
47
was
to
rush
through
breakfast
to
get
on
with
my
day.
But
eventually
I
learned
not
only
to
pour
but
to
48
the
experience:
the
taste
and
the
stillness
of
a
new
day.
?
It
promoted
me
to 49
upon
whether
I
was
rushing
through
in
other
areas
of
my
life.
So
I
started
to
appreciate
even
the
most
50
moments.
When
shop
owners
apologized
for
keeping
me
waiting,
I’d
say,
“Not
a
problem.
I’m
not
51 .
”
I
even
enjoyed
sitting
in
front
of
my
house
talking
with
52
and
sharing
our
own
stories,
53
we
had
known
each
other
for
a
long
time.
It
seemed
that
the
world
around
us
slowed
to
a
54
we
could
handle.
?
Stillness
not
only
slows
the
pace
of
life,
but
also 55
the
soul,
helping
us
to
enjoy
the
world’s
small
pleasures
and
realize
the
truth
of
life.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。作者的孩子给作者送了一台咖啡机,
做咖啡的经历使作者领悟到:
放慢生活的节奏,
可以滋养我们的灵魂,
帮助我们享受这个世界的小乐趣,
认识到生活的真谛。
41.
A.
lent
B.
offered
C.
gifted
D.
asked
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。lent借;
offered提供;
gifted赠送;
asked要。根据上文Last
year,
I
received
a
special
present.
可知,
咖啡机是孩子们送给作者的。
42.
A.
help
B.
wait
C.
know
D.
complain
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。help帮助;
wait等待;
know知道;
complain抱怨。根据句意可知,
作者是迫不及待地想用。couldn’t
help
doing
sth.
“禁不住做某事”,
couldn’t
wait
to
do
sth.
“迫不及待做某事”。
43.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
as
D.
until
【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。since自从……以来;
before在……之前;
as当……时候;
until直到……才。根据句意和语境可知,
是倒咖啡的时候洒了一桌子,
用as引导时间状语从句。
44.
A.
disappointed
B.
delightful
C.
amused
D.
astonished
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。disappointed失望的;
delightful高兴的;
amused觉得好笑的;
astonished吃惊的。根据上文But
________I
poured
my
first
cup,
the
coffee
spilled
all
over
the
table.
可知,
作者是失望的。?
45.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
must
D.
need
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。would会;
should应该;
must一定;
need需要。根据下文Then
I
realized
if
I
poured
very
________,
there
could
be
no
spilling.
可知,
作者每天都会把咖啡洒出来。?
46.
A.
quickly
B.
casually
C.
slowly
D.
patiently
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地;
casually随便地;
slowly慢慢地;
patiently耐心地。根据下文My
normal
________was
to
rush
through
breakfast
to
get
on
with
my
day.
可知,
作者总是在早上很匆忙,
洒咖啡应是太着急,
倒得太快,
因此,
此处是慢慢倒。?
47.
A.
promise
B.
practice
C.
tradition
D.
standard
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。promise承诺;
practice实践,
惯例;
tradition传统;
standard标准。根据上文语境及下文的But
eventually
I
learned
not
only
to
pour
but
to
________the
experience:
the
taste
and
the
stillness
of
a
new
day.
可知,
作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐,
开始新的一天。?
48.
A.
possess
B.
clarify
C.
realize
D.
enjoy
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。possess拥有;
clarify澄清;
realize意识到;
enjoy喜欢,
享受。根据上文语境可知,
作者每天都很匆忙,
现在作者从倒咖啡中领悟到要慢下来,
享受生活。
49.
A.
reflect
B.
decide
C.
react
D.
respond
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。reflect反射,
深思;
decide决定;
react反应;
respond回应。reflect
upon反思,
根据上文语境可知,
作者开始反思生活中的其他方面是否也是匆忙行事。
50.
A.
difficult
B.
ordinary
C.
special
D.
awkward
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的;
ordinary普通的;
special特别的;
awkward尴尬的。根据上文It
promoted
me
to
________upon
whether
I
was
rushing
through
in
other
areas
of
my
life.
可知,
作者开始反思生活中的其他方面,
结合下文作者所列举的事例可知,
都是生活中平常的事情。?
51.
A.
in
difficulty
B.
in
trouble
C.
in
a
hurry
D.
in
danger
【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。in
difficulty处境困难;
in
trouble处于不幸中;
in
a
hurry立即,
匆忙;
in
danger处于危险中。根据上文语境可知,
作者学会了让自己慢下来,
此处是举例,
因此,
作者说不赶时间。
52.
A.
colleagues
B.
friends
C.
relatives
D.
strangers
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。colleagues同事;
friends朋友;
relatives亲戚;
strangers陌生人。根据句意和句中we
had
known
each
other
for
a
long
time.
使用的是过去完成时可知,
这是一种虚拟语气,
因此,
此处是指和陌生人交谈。
53.
A.
only
if
B.
as
if
C.
if
only
D.
if
ever
【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。only
if只要;
as
if好像;
if
only只要;
if
ever如果有的话。根据句意可知,
是和陌生人交谈,
因此,
用as
if最合语境,
这是一种虚拟。
54.
A.
pace
B.
stage
C.
point
D.
occasion
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。pace步伐,
步速;
stage台阶;
point要点;
occasion场合。根据下文Stillness
not
only
slows
the
pace
of
life,
可知,
作者放慢脚步去生活,
周围的世界也跟着慢了下来。
55.
A.
explains
B.
inspects
C.
blesses
D.
feeds
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。explains解释;
inspects检查;
blesses祝福;
feeds
为……提供养料。根据上文语境和句意可知,
此处是指慢节奏的生活滋养了我们的灵魂。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness
is
like
a
small
stone
dropped
into
a
pool
to
cause
a
circle
of
ripples.
56.
_____________
Stevenson
has
said,
being
happy
is
a
duty.
There
is
no
exact
definition
of
57.
_____________word
“happiness”.
Happy
people
are
happy
58.
_____________
all
sorts
of
reasons.
The
key
is
not
wealth
or
physical
well-being,
since
we
find
beggars,
the
disabled
and
so-called
59.
_____________(fail),
who
are
extremely
happy.
60.
_____________(stay)
happy
is
satisfaction
of
soul
and
character.
61.
_____________is
not
selfish
to
try
to
achieve
it.
It
is,
indeed,
a
duty
to
ourselves
and
others.
?
Being
62.
_____________(happy)
is
like
an
infectious
disease.
It
causes
people
to
stay
away
from
the
sufferer.
He
soon
finds
himself
alone
and
sad.
There
is,
63.
_____________,
a
cure
for
it:
if
you
don’t
feel
happy,
pretend
to
be!
?
It
64.
_____________
(work).
Before
long
you
will
find
that
you
attract
people.
You
discover
how
deeply
rewarding
it
is
to
be
the
center
of
wider
and
wider
circles
of
good
will.
Then
the
make-believe
becomes
a
reality.
You
become
65.
________
(real)
happy.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快乐的本质和重要性,
得到快乐的最简单的方法就是假装快乐。
56.
【解析】As。考查定语从句。此处为as引导的非限定性定语从句,
as有“正如”之意。注意首字母大写。
57.
【解析】the。考查冠词。此处表示特指“happiness”这个词的定义,
所以用定冠词the。故填the。
58.
【解析】for。考查介词。介词for表示“因为”之意。
59.
【解析】failures。考查名词。此处与beggars和the
disabled是并列关系,
名词failure表示“失败的人”,
是可数名词,
与前面的并列名词同样用复数形式。
60.
【解析】Staying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
句子缺少主语,
所以此处用动名词作主语。注意首字母大写。
61.
【解析】It。考查代词。句中用it作形式主语,
真正的主语为不定式to
try
to
achieve
it。
62.
【解析】unhappy。考查形容词。根据后面的like
an
infectious
disease,
结合句意可知,
此处应用happy的反义词。
63.
【解析】however。考查副词。结合句意可知,
这里表示转折,
又因为空格前后都有逗号,
所以用副词however。
64.
【解析】works。考查时态。根据文章可知,
这里用一般现在时。It作主语,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
65.
【解析】really。考查副词。形容词happy前用副词修饰。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
为保护环境,
政府提倡垃圾分类,
但许多小区的落实情况不尽人意,
请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状,
并提出合理建议。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As
is
encouraged
to
protect
the
environment,
rubbish
classification
is
very
necessary.
It
can
save
the
money
and
the
time
for
a
country
to
deal
with
rubbish
and
it
also
can
enhance
the
quality
of
people.
Faced
with
the
new
rule,
many
citizens
find
it
a
little
too
complicated,
with
every
item
of
waste
now
under
careful
examination
and
classification.
Besides,
some
of
them
don’t
want
to
waste
their
time
on
this.
So
they
don’t
do
well
in
rubbish
classification.
In
view
of
these
circumstances,
I
think
we
should
take
some
measures.
Firstly,
give
people
more
patience
and
let
them
get
familiar
with
the
rules
of
rubbish
classification.
Secondly,
more
regulations
should
be
made
and
carried
out
by
authorities
to
oversee
and
enforce
it.
Thirdly,
it
is
necessary
to
improve
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection,
getting
them
into
a
habit.
Only
by
doing
these
can
we
help
people
develop
more
environmentally
friendly
living
habits
and
make
China
a
more
beautiful
country.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。
【详解】
第一步:
根据提示可知,
为保护环境,
政府提倡垃圾分类,
但许多小区的落实情况不尽人意,
请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状,
并提出合理建议。
第二步:
根据写作要求确定关键词(组),
如:
rubbish
classification,
too
complicated,
waste
time,
take
measures,
get
familiar
with,
regulations,
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
第三步:
根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句,
注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时。
第四步:
连句成文,
注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,
书写一定要规范清晰,
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整,
语言规范,
语篇连贯,
词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,
如As
is
encouraged
to
protect
the
environment,
运用了定语从句;
Faced
with
the
new
rule运用了过去分词作状语;
more
regulations
should
be
made
and
carried
out
by
authorities
to
oversee
and
enforce
it.
运用了情态动词的被动形式;
it
is
necessary
to
improve
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection,
getting
them
into
a
habit.
运用了it作形式主语和现在分词作状语;
Only
by
doing
these
can
we
help
people
develop
more
environmentally
friendly
living
habits运用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,
显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,
文章思路清晰、层次分明、上下句转换自然,
为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
Special
Appointment
Years
ago
I
moved
to
Woodland
Hills
to
take
a
job
in
a
small
hospital’s
emergency
department.
No
one
wanted
to
work
on
Christmas
Eve,
so
the
shift(轮班)went
to
me.
I
kissed
my
family
goodbye
and
went
off
to
spend
the
night
in
the
hospital.
It
was
a
thankless
job.
At
9
pm,
the
ambulance
brought
in
a
man
in
his
60s
who
was
having
a
heart
attack.
His
face
was
pale,
and
he
was
frightened.
The
whole
night
I
did
my
best
to
save
his
life.
Before
I
left
in
the
morning
to
spend
Christmas
with
my
family,
I
stopped
by
to
see
how
he
was
doing.
It
was
still
tough,
but
he
had
survived
the
night
and
was
sleeping.
The
following
year
I
got
Christmas
Eve
duty
again.
At
9
pm
sharp,
the
ward
clerk
told
me
there
was
a
couple
who
wanted
to
speak
with
me.
When
I
approached
them,
the
man
introduced
himself
as
Mr
Lee
and
said,
“You
probably
don’t
remember
me,
but
last
Christmas
Eve
you
saved
my
life.
Thank
you
for
the
year
you
gave
me.
”
He
and
his
wife
hugged
me,
handed
me
a
small
gift,
and
left.
The
following
year
a
new
doctor
had
joined
the
group,
but
I
wanted
to
see
if
Mr
And
Mrs
Lee
would
return.
This
time,
I
volunteered
for
the
shift.
I
kept
an
eye
on
the
door.
Once
again,
at
exactly
9
pm,
the
Lees
appeared,
carrying
a
warmly
wrapped
bundle.
It
was
their
new
grandchild.
Mr
Lee,
his
family
and
I
spent
13
Christmas
Eves
together.
In
the
later
years
the
staff
all
knew
about
the
story
and
would
work
to
give
me
time
with
him
in
the
break
room,
where
we
spent
a
half-hour
each
Christmas
Eve.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好。
Last
year
I
saw
Mrs
Lee
alone
in
the
hospital
with
a
gift
for
me.
?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
I
carefully
opened
the
package
and
found
a
crystal(水晶)bell
inside
with
the
word
“Friendship”
engraved(雕刻)on
it.
?_________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last
year
I
saw
Mrs
Lee
alone
in
the
hospital
with
a
gift
for
me.
Mrs
Lee
looked
pale.
She
told
me
Mr
Lee
died
from
another
heart
attack
two
days
ago.
But
he
had
never
forgot
our
appointment.
He
prepared
the
last
gift
days
ago.
They
lived
with
a
grateful
heart
and
had
a
meaningful
life
for
as
long
as
13
years.
The
appointment
is
a
reminder
of
the
fortune
they
got
from
me
and
the
God.
I
carefully
opened
the
package
and
found
a
crystal
bell
inside
with
the
word
“Friendship”
engraved
on
it.
Now,
my
family,
my
friends
and
I
ring
that
bell
on
every
Christmas
Eve
at
exactly
9
pm
and
offer
our
best
wishes
to
the
man
who
we
won’t
forget.
The
bell
always
reminds
us
of
being
helpful
to
others
and
thankful
to
people
who
have
helped
me.
【分析】
这是一篇续写。这篇文章讲述了一个特殊的约定。作者圣诞节前夕在医院值班,
晚上救了一位患心脏病的病人,
接下来患者李先生、他的家人和作者一起度过了13个平安夜。
【详解】
1.
第一段给出的首句是Last
year
I
saw
Mrs
Lee
alone
in
the
hospital
with
a
gift
for
me.
这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“李太太脸色苍白。她告诉我李先生两天前死于又一次心脏病发作。”入手展开,
——无论从何角度拓展,
需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
2.
第二段所给首句I
carefully
opened
the
package
and
found
a
crystal
bell
inside
with
the
word
“Friendship”
engraved
on
it.
这一句呼应前文,
紧接着可以从“现在,
我的家人,
我的朋友和我在每个圣诞夜的晚上9点准时敲响这个钟声,
并向我们永远不会忘记的人致以最美好的祝愿。”着手续写。
【点睛】
这是一篇续写。段落衔接紧密,
语句通顺,
环环相扣,
层次分明,
文中使用高级词汇和句子。高级词汇:
looked
pale,
days
ago,
as
long
as,
reminds
us
of;
The
appointment
is
a
reminder
of
the
fortune
they
got
from
me
and
the
God.
句中使用定语从句;
my
family,
my
friends
and
I
ring
that
bell
on
every
Christmas
Eve
at
exactly
9
pm
and
offer
our
best
wishes
to
the
man
who
we
won’t
forget.
句中使用who引导的定语从句;
The
bell
always
reminds
us
of
being
helpful
to
others
and
thankful
to
people
who
have
helped
me.
动名词在句中作宾语。
PAGE
