2021年浙江中考英语题型复习专项训练：词汇运用(10)　旅行交通 +人物故事（含答案）

词汇运用(十)　旅行交通
+人物故事
【Group
1】
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。每词或短语限用一次。
interest　solve　invent　amazing　take
up
1.Mr.Clark
always
tries
his
best
to
make
his
classes
　　　　for
the
students.
2.In
this
film,
people
can
see
the
　　　　scenes
created
by
computers.
3.When
Mike
was
only
five,
he
　　　　painting
as
a
hobby.
4.The
boy
is
good
at
maths
so
that
he
can
　　　　all
kinds
of
maths
problems.
5.The
man
is
creative
and
always
tries
new
things.
He
has
　　　　several
useful
tools
and
machines.
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
　　France
is
the
largest
country
in
Western
Europe,
with
a
population
of
over
66
million.
France
1.　　　　(领导)
in
transportation.
It
produces
many
advanced
airplanes
including
the
world’s
largest
passenger
airplane,
the
A380.The
A380
can
hold
about
500
passengers.
Usually,
a
normal
airplane
only
2.　　　　
(容纳)
around
100
to
300
passengers.
　　Home
to
many
great
sites
like
the
Palace
of
Versailles
(凡尔赛宫),
banks
of
the
Seine
and
the
Arch
of
Triumph
(凯旋门),
France
attracts
75
million
3.　　　　(参观者)
every
year,
National
Geographic
reported.
　　France
is
also
the
cradle
(摇篮)
of
great
artists.
Sculptor
Auguste
Rodin
(奥古斯特·罗丹)
and
painter
Claude
Monet
(克劳德·莫奈)
4.　　　　(创造)
their
masterpieces
(杰作)
here.
Today,
the
country
is
still
full
of
artistic
atmosphere.
It
is
a
5.　　　　(风俗)
to
meet
street
performers
in
the
downtown
area
or
listen
to
the
singers
in
the
subway.
　　Yet
6.　　　　(经历)
in
France
are
not
always
good.
Paris,
the
city
of
light,
also
has
its
dark
sides.
According
to
Bloomberg
news
agency,
Chinese
visitors
felt
disappointed
about
the
7.　　　　(拥挤的)
subway
and
thieves
in
the
city.
　　But
this
doesn’t
affect
China
being
friends
with
France.
The
two
countries
have
8.　　　　(建造)
a
long-term
relation
dating
back
to
1964.That
year,
France
became
the
first
9.　　　　(西方的)
country
to
build
diplomatic
(外交的)
relations
with
China.
Now
France
is
China’s
10.　　　　(第四)
largest
trading
partner
in
the
EU,
while
China
is
France’s
largest
trading
partner
in
Asia.
【Group
2】
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。每词或短语限用一次。
total　thousand　someone　tradition　come
true
1.China
is
an
old
country
with
a
long
history
of
more
than
five
　　　　years.
2.Tony
finished
his
homework
in
such
a
hurry
that
his
answers
were
　　　　wrong.
3.The
girl’s
dream
　　　　after
she
raised
enough
money
for
her
project.
4.If
you
can’t
give
me
a
hand,
I’ll
ask
　　　　else
for
help.
5.Mid-Autumn
Day
is
a
　　　　festival
in
China.
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
　　Once
there
was
a
girl
who
couldn’t
study
when
it
was
dark
because
her
house
didn’t
have
electricity.
One
day,
her
friend
Ann
came
to
visit
and
together
they
talked
about
the
1.　　　　(问题).
Ann
was
great
at
building
things
and
she
was
especially
interested
in
2.　　　　(电子的)
technology.“What
if
I
could
3.　　　　(发明)
a
flashlight
that
is
powered
by
your
body?”Ann
asked
her
friend.“After
all,
our
4.　　　　(身体)
give
off
lots
of
energy
in
the
form
of
heat.”The
girls
got
very
5.　　　　(兴奋).“Just
think
how
many
people
could
have
electricity
if
this
worked!”Ann
was
just
6.　　　　(十五)
years
old
but
she
already
had
a
lot
of
experience
taking
things
apart
and
putting
them
back
together.
So
she
started
to
work
on
this
mysterious(神秘的)
new
flashlight.
She
called
it
the
Hollow
Flashlight
because
she
7.　　　　(建造)
it
using
a
hollow
aluminum
tube(空铝管).
　　When
she
presented
it
to
the
Google
Science
Fair,
she
won
first
8.　　　　(奖)!
It’s
the
first
flashlight
that
doesn’t
need
batteries,
wind,
or
sun:
just
body
heat.
Today
Ann
is
9.　　　　(认为)
one
of
the
most
promising
inventors
of
our
time.
Her
dream
is
to
make
Hollow
Flashlights
available(可得到的)
for
free
to
everyone
in
the
world
who
can’t
10.　　　　(买得起)
electricity.“I
like
the
idea
of
using
technology
to
make
the
world
a
better
place
and
to
keep
our
environment
clean,”she
always
says.
【参考答案】
【Group
1】
Ⅰ.1.interesting　2.amazing　3.took
up
4.solve　5.invented
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]
这是一篇说明文。介绍了法国的航空成就、著名景点、艺术摇篮以及拥挤的地铁。虽然地铁给中国人留下了不好的印象,但这并不影响两国间的交往。
1.leads　2.holds　3.visitors　4.created
5.custom　6.experiences　7.crowded　8.built
9.Western　10.fourth
【Group
2】
Ⅰ.1.thousand　2.totally　3.came
true
4.someone　5.traditional
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女孩Ann发明了一种新型手电,它利用人体自身的热量发电,轻便易携带,它的诞生为付不起电费的人带去了光明。
1.problem　2.electronic　3.invent　4.bodies
5.excited　6.fifteen　7.built　8.prize
9.considered　10.afford