中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
1
Travel
模块小结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
要点1
be
full
of
be
full
of
意为“充满的”，侧重指状态。例如：
The
room
is
full
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
young
people.
=
The
room
is
filled
with
young
people.
房间里全是年轻人。
【拓展】
be
filled
with意为“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)装满……；充满……”，和be
full
of
同义，但是更侧重动作。其主动形式为：fill
with，意为“把……装满”。例如：
Everything?is?filled?with?new?life.?
万物充满了生气。
He
filled
the
glass
with
water.
他把杯子装满了水。
【典例分析】
1.—The
box
is
too
heav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
to
carry.
What’s
in
it?
—Oh,
it
is
_______books.
A.
filled
with
B.
covered
with
C.
used
for
D.
asked
for
2.It
is
raining
hard.
The
pool
______
water.
A.is
filled
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
is
full
with
C.
is
filled
with
D.
is
fulled
of
3.The
journey
was
_______
interesting
experiences.
A.
full
of
B.
afraid
of
C.
careful
of
D.
made
of
4.正如习总书记所说：“只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现”
As
president
Xi
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ays
,“If
we
are
___________
energies
to
do
everything
,China
Dream
is
sure
to
come
true
.”
要点2
succeed
succeed
表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，
其后通常接in
doing
sth.。例如：
His
plan
succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
She
succeeded
in
(passing)
the
exam.
她考试及格了。
【拓展】
（1）success
表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,
则是可数名词。例如：
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
失败是成功之母。
（2）successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。
例如：
The
performance
was
successful.
演出很成功。
【典例分析】
1、用succeed，success和successful
1）At
last
he
__________
in
solving
the
problem.
2）His
new
book
was
a
great
____________.
3）It
was
a_______________
experiment.
2.Mr
Smith
is
certai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
to
succeed
in
________
his
experiment,
and
he
never
________.
A.
doing;
gives
up
B.
do;
gave
up
C.
did;
keeps
on
D.
done;
set
out
要点3
worry
（1）worry可用作不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如：
What’s
worrying
you?
什么事使你烦恼？
Don’t
worry
about
me.
不要为我担心。
（2）worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。例如：
Her
face
showed
signs
of
worry.
她脸上显出担忧的神情。
I
have
a
lot
of
worries.
我有很多担心。
（3）worry的过去分词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)worried相当于形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”，常与be/look/feel等系动词连用。be
worried
about意为“为……担心”。例如：
She
is
worried
about
her
sick
mother.
她担心她生病的母亲。
worry
about
担心，担忧
be
worried
about
.
.
.
结构中，意为“担心…”，表示状态，一般不用于祈使句中。
【典例分析】
1.我很担心我弟弟。
I__________
_________
__________
my
brother.
I__________
_________
my
brother.
要点4
at
the
end
of/
by
the
end
of/in
the
end
（1）at
the
end
of
意为“在……末尾，在……尽头”，后既可以接表示时间的名词，也可以接表示地点的名词。例如：
The
hospital
is
at
the
end
of
the
road．医院就在路的尽头。
He
will
come
to
see
you
at
the
end
of
this
month．这个月底他要来看你。
（2）by
the
end
of
意为“到……为止，在……以前”，常与过去完成时连用。例如：
He
had
finished
the
work
by
the
end
of
last
month．
上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。
（3）in
the
end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at
last，finally，其后不能接of短语。例如：
Our
team
beat
theirs
in
the
end. 最后，我们队战胜了他们队。
【典例分析】
1.
We
usually
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
a
final
exam
______________________
June
every
year.
A.
in
the
end
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
B.
at
the
end
of
C.
by
the
end
of
D.
to
the
end
of
2.__________,
He
succeeded
in
getting
the
job.
A．in
the
end
B．at
the
end
of
C．by
the
end
of
D．to
the
end
要点5
look
forward
to
look
forward
to
意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。例如：
I
look
forward
to
being
alone
in
the
house.
我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。
We
look
forward
to
the
return
of
spring.
我们期待着春天的到来。
【拓展】
虽然介词to与动词不定式符号to在形式上相同，但用法各异。主要区别归纳如下：
（1）介词to表示“向、往
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、对于”等，既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果，又可以指程度、直接或间接关系，后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语。例如：21·cn·jy·com
Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
日本在中国的东面。
Let’s
drink
to
his
health.
让我们为他的健康干杯。
He
tied
the
monkey
to
the
tree.
他把猴子拴在树上。
（2）动词不定式符号to无词义，后面必须接动词原形，构成不定式短语。
To
play
computer
games
is
wrong.
玩电脑游戏是错误的。
My
job
is
to
teach
English.
我的工作是教英语。
I
wish
to
go
there.
我希望去那儿。
【拓展】
与look有关的常用短语：
look
out
look
through
look
over
look
after
look
forward
to
look
like
look
for
look
out
of
【典例分析】
1.—I
don’t
know
the
new
word.
—It
doesn’t
matter,
you
can
________
in
the
dictionary.
A．look
up
it
B．look
it
up
C．look
for
it
2.—What’s
the
meaning
of
“One
Belt
and
One
Road”?
—Let
me
_____
the
words
in
the
new
dictionary.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
after
D.
look
up
3.When
you
don’t
know
a
word，you
can________
in
the
dictionary．
A.
look
it
up
B.
set
it
up
C.
give
it
up
D.
pick
it
up
4.
My
mother
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
in
hospital.
I
have
to
________
my
grandparents
at
home.
A．look
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B．look
at
C．look
up
D．look
after
5.—Have
you
seen
the
film
Coming
Home
directed
by
Zhang
Yimou?
—Not
yet.
I'm
________
seeing
it.
It's
said
that
the
film
is
great!
A．looking
down
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
B．looking
out
for
C．looking
up
to
D．looking
forward
to
6.—I'm
really
tired
and
my
leg
is
hurt.
I
have
to
stop
running.
—________，Tom.
There
is
a
big
stone
in
front
of
you.
A.
Have
fun
B.
Take
care
C.
Come
on
D.
Good
luck
要点6
be
afraid
…
（1）be
afraid表示“害怕做某
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事”或“不敢做某事”，be
afraid
之后可接不定式，也可接名词、代词或of
doing
sth.。例如：
She
was
afraid
to
tell
you.
她害怕告诉你。
She
is
afraid
of
going
out
alone
late
at
night.
她很怕深夜独自外出。
（2）要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用
be
afraid
of
doing而不能用
be
afraid
to
do。例如：
I’m
afraid
of
being
late
for
class.
我担心上课迟到。
（3）be
afraid后可接that从句。
He
is
afraid
that
his
father
will
be
unhappy.
他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。
【典例分析】
1.
I
am
afraid
_______
speak
English
in
class，because
I
am
afraid
_______
being
laughed
at.
A.
to;
of
B.
of;
to
C.
in;
of
D.
of;
in
2.我害怕夜晚出去
I_________
_________
___________
___________
out
at
night.
=
I
__________
____________
_____________
__________
out
at
night
3.恐怕这次你又不及格。
_________
__________
_________
you
couldn’t
pass
the
exam.
要点7
decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。名词为decision。
（1）decide
sth.
意为“决定某事”。例如：
I
can’t
decide
anything
at
the
moment.
现在我不能做出任何决定。
（2）decide
to
do
sth.
意为“决定做某事”。例如：
We
decide
to
go
to
Paris
next
month.
我们决定下个月去巴黎。
（3）decide
on…意为“由……决定；选定……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：
I
decided
on
going
to
Beijing
at
last.
最后我决定去北京了。
My
mother
decided
on
the
red
dress.
我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。
Make
a
decision
to
=decide
to
do
【典例分析】
1.他们决定把会议推迟。
They
__________
___________
delay
the
meeting
=They
__________
___________
__________
__________delay
the
meeting
2.我们决定离开。
We
_________
____________leaving.
3.他决定不换工作。
He
_________
___________
_________
change
his
job.?
要点8
take
off
（1）take
off
意为
“起飞”。例如：
When
will
the
plane
take
off?
飞机什么时候起飞？
（2）take
off还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put
on，意为“穿上”。例如：
Put
on
your
clothes.
Don’t
take
them
off.
把衣服穿上，别脱下。
（3）off还有不上学、不上班的意思，所以take
some
time
off就是“请假”的意思。
【拓展】
常见的含有take的词组：
take
turns轮流
take
away拿走
take
out拿出，取出
take
over接手，接管
take
notes
做笔记
take
care当心，注意
take
care
of
照顾
take
photos
照相
take
it
easy别紧张
take
down
取下、拿下；写下、记录；
take
in
吸入
领悟，理解
take
up
占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
【典例分析】
一、用take构成的短语完成句子
1.他长得像他父亲
He__________
_______
his
father
2.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother
_________our
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lates
__________and
came
back
with
some
fruit
for
us
to
eat.
3.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That
music
________
me________
to
my
childhood.
4.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We
need
to
_________
__________
the
curtains
to
be
cleaned.
5.
如果你有钢笔，可以把我的电话号码记下来
If
you
have
a
pen,
you
can
________
_________
my
phone
number.
6.这种布料吸水性很好。
This
kind
of
cloth
_______
_______water
very
well.
7.飞往曼谷的航班准时起飞。
The
flight
for
Bangkok
________
________
on
time.
8.天气太热了，所以我把夹克衫脱掉了
It
was
hot,
so
I________
my
jacket
__________.
9.她请两天假来照顾她奶奶。
She
__________two
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
_________school
to
_________
_________
_________his
grandma.
10.请在整个房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去
Please
_________
________the
trash
before
the
whole
house
starts
to
smell.【版权所有：21教育】
11.自从他挂了之后，他的儿子就接管了他的公司。
His
son
has
________
________
his
company
since
he
died。
12.
有关金融的书籍占用了三个书架
The
books
on
finance_______
________
three
shelves.
13.The
plane
to
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hengdu
just
now．You
have
to
wait
until
tomorrow．
A.
took
off
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
took
after
C.
took
out
D.
took
away
要点9
because
of和because是同义
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；because
of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：
I
was
late
this
morning
because
I
missed
the
first
bus.
我今天早上迟到是因为我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。
We
couldn’t
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
sports
meeting
last
Sunday
because
of
the
rain.
我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
【典例分析】
1．The
studen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
didn’t
need
to
go
to
school
because
there
was
a
storm.
（同义句改写）
The
students
didn’t
need
to
go
to
school
__________
____
the
storm.
2.He
was
ill,
so
he
didn’t
go
to
school.
（同义句改写）
_____________
he
was
ill,
he
didn’t
go
to
school.
21教育网
3.
He
couldn’t
walk
because
his
leg
was
broken.
（同义句改写）
He
couldn’t
walk
____________
________
his
_________
leg.2-1-c-n-j-y
4.
I
came
back
because
it
was
raining
heavily.
（同义句改写）
I
came
back
___________
________
the
________
rain.
5.
______
I
don’t
have
enough
money,
______
I
can’t
afford
the
car.
A.
/;
so
B.
Because;
so
C./;
and
D./;
because
6.
He
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
____
he
was
ill.
A.
because
B.
because
of
C.
if
D.
so
7.
I
didn’t
go
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
party
not________
the
weather,
but
_______I
didn’t
feel
well.
A.
because
of;
because
B.
because;
because
of
C.
because;
because
D.
because
of;
because
of
要点10
had
better(常简略为’d
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tter)是一固定词组，had
better意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：
1）had
better后面必须跟动词原形，构成had
better
do
sth.句型。
【注意】这里的had不能用have来替换。例如：
You’d
better
go
to
hospital
at
once.
你最好立即去医院看病。
Tom,
you’d
better
go
there
today.
汤姆，你最好今天去那里。
（2）主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had
better的形式。例如：
Now
you(he;
we)
had
better
listen
to
the
teacher.
你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。
【典例分析】
1.
You'd
better
________
late
for
school
again.
A.
not
to
be
B.
not
be
C.
won't
be
D.
don't
be21
cnjy
com
2．You
had
better
________
hair
tomorrow.
It's
too
long.
A．cut
you
B．cut
your
C．not
cut
you
D．not
cut
your
3.
你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。
You
_________
_______
_________
__________
your
child
alone
at
home.
4.你最好不要制造噪音。
You
__________
__________
__________
_________
noise.
5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.
__________
___________
___________
___________
there
,
it’s
too
far
away
.
要点11
too…to…意为“太……而
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The
book
is
too
difficult
to
understand.
这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He
is
too
old
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
do
hard
work.
=
He
is
so
old
that
he
can’t
do
hard
work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not
…
enough
to
do
sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He
is
too
old
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
do
hard
work.
=
He
is
not
young
enough
to
do
hard
work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I
often
laugh
when
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
see
my
grandma
learning
pop
songs,
but
she
says,
“one
is
never
_____
old
to
learn.
”
A.
too
B.
so
C
.
very
D.
quite
2.
He
runs
_______
to
catch
up
with
me
.
A.
too
fast
B.
quick
enough
C.
quickly
enough21教育名师原创作品
3.
I’m
____
I
can’t
say
a
word
A.
too
happy
to
B.
happy
enough
that
C.
so
happy
that
4.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty
was
_____
______
_______
she
_______
say
a
word.
Betty
was
_____
______
______
say
a
word.
5.我激动得睡不着。
I
was
________
________
___________
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
I
was
________
________
__________
fall
asleep.
6.Jim
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
look
after
himself.
(改为同义句)
①Jim
is
__________young
__________look
after
himself.
1
Jim
is
__________
old
__________
__________
look
after
himself.
7.
He
has
to
ear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
lots
of
money
_____
he
can
buy
his
children
nice
food
and
clothes.
A.
so
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
such
that
C.
that
D.
in
order
8.
The
camera
is
_______
expensive
_______
I
can’t
afford
it.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
enough;
to
9.
The
man
is
______________
hungry
_______________
he
can’t
say
a
word.
A.
too
;
to
B.
enough
;
to
C.
so
;
that
D.
such
;
that
10.
You
can
hear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______________
much
noise
_____________
you
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night.
A.
too
;
to
B.
enough
;
to
C.
so
;
that
D.
that
要点12
“one
of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【典例分析】
1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The
Changjiang
River
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
_______
________
________
_________
_________
in
the
world.
2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
He
________
________
________
_________
_________
________
in
our
class
3.
Teahouse
is
one
of
____________________________
plays.
A.
the
Lao
She’s
most
famous
B.
Lao
She’s
the
most
famous
C.
the
more
famous
D.
Lao
She’s
most
famous
4.
One
of
the
best
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lays
“Teahouse”
________________
still
popular
among
the
old
today.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
are
D.
was
要点13
1.get
on的常见用法:
(1)意为“上(车、船、飞机等)”。例如:
They
got
on
the
plane
at
Cairo.他们在开罗上了飞机。
(2)意为“过日子”。例如:
You
can’t
get
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
well
at
all
with
a
low
pay
of
40
yuan.靠40元的低收入,你根本无法过好日子。
(3)意为“进展,继续”。例如:
The
builders
couldn’t
get
on
for
lack
of
materials.因为缺少材料,建筑工人干不下去了。
(4)意为“相处”,相当于get
along,但get
on更正式。例如:
They
can’t
get
on
together.他们合不来。
(5)意为“获得成功;事业有成”。例如:
Parents
are
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ways
anxious
for
their
children
to
get
on.父母总是急切地盼望孩子们事业有成。
2.常见get
短语小结:
get
off
下(车、船、飞机等)
get
away
(from...)逃离;离开
get
back回来;取回
get
over解决;克服
get
through用完;度过,熬过(困难时期)
get
up起床
get
it懂得;明白
get
in进站;到达
get
in
one’s
way
挡路;妨碍
get
in
touch
with...与……联系
【典例分析】
1.
The
car
________and
stopped
at
the
red
traffic
light.
A.
slowed
down
B.
got
on
C.
picked
up
D.
got
off
2.
Anna
________
the
bus
and
found
John
sitting
next
to
the
driver.
A.
got
on
B.
gets
off
C.
got
off
D.
gets
on
要点14
重点短语
1.be
full
of...充满……
2.because
of因为;由于
3.stay
with和……待在一起
4.get
back
to回去;回到……上
5.at
the
end
of...在……结尾;终点
6.worry
about担忧……
7.as
long
as只要
8.look
forward
to期待
9.say
goodbye
to
sb.向某人说再见
10.take
care
(告别用语)多保重
11.get
on/off上/下(车、船、飞机等)
12.look
for寻找
13.have...ready把……准备好
14.take
off脱去(衣服等);(飞机等)起飞
15.make
oneself
comfortable使某人自己舒服,不拘束16.offer
to
do
sth.主动提出/要求做某事
17.make
sure确保;务必
18.in
time及时
on
time按时,准时
19.too...to...太……以至于……
20.decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事
21.had
better
最好做某事
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
22
be
surprised
at/about做某事感到吃惊
名词
中考考点一、名词的数：
名词按是否可数分类，可分为可数名词(Countable
Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable
Nouns)。
1.可数名词
可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。如cup(杯子)，cat(猫)等。
（1）当可数名词为单数时，前要添加冠词。
（2）可数名词复数变化规律。
一般直接+s
book-books
pen-pens
以s,
x,
sh,
ch
结尾的单词在词尾+es
class-classes
box-boxes
辅音字母+y结尾变y为i
再+es
baby-babies
city-cities
以o
结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命的+es,
没生命的+s）
tomato-tomatoes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
potato-potatoes
hero-heroes
photo-photos
piano-pianos
zoo-zoos
kilo-kilos
radio-radios
以f
（e）结尾变f
（e）为v再+es
leaf-leaves
knife-knives
life-lives
shelf-shelves
不规则变化
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
mouse-micechild-children
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
goose-geese（鹅）
由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。（但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。）
a
boy
student—two
boy
students
an
apple
tree—six
apple
trees
（a
man
teacher—ten
men
teachers
a
woman
nurse—many
women
nurses）
表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。
a
Chinese（Japanese）—six
Chinese（Japanese）
an
Englishman—seven
Englishmena
Frenchman—twelve
Frenchmen
an
American—four
Americans
有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。
people,
police,
trousers,
socks,
glasses,
clothes,
shorts,
scissors等。The
people
in
Guangdong
are
friendly
and
kind.
The
police
arrive
soon
and
catch
the
thief.
【考题训练】
1.
Don’t
fill
the
pen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
the
black
_____
because
it
smells
terrible.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
color
B.
colors
C.
ink
D.
inks
2.
—How
many
___
did
you
have
this
morning?
—Only
two.
And
then
I
felt
full.
A.
class
B.
classes
C.
egg
D.
eggs
3.
With
the
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elp
of
his
,
he
has
been
to
a
lot
of
_________
around
the
world.
A.
family;
city
B.
family;
cities
C.
families;
city
D.
families;
cities
4.
—What
can
you
see
in
the
room,
Tom?
—I
can
see
three
____,
two
___
and
two
in
it.
A.
tomatoes;
piano;
photoes
B.
tomato;
pianos;
photoes
C.
tomato;
pi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ano;
photos
D.
tomatoes;
pianos;
photos
5.
There
is
little
____
left
at
home.
Please
go
and
buy
some,
dear.
A.
carrots
B.
potatoes
C.
rice
D.
tomatoes
6.
He
has
fou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
_____.
All
of
them
can
brush
their
______
by
themselves.
A.
children
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?);
tooth
B.
children;
teeth
C.
child;
teeth
D.
child;
tooth
7.
—Do
you
know
the
two
__________?
—Yes,
they’re
Lucy
and
Mary.
A.
man
doctor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
B.
woman
doctor
C.
men
doctors
D.
women
doctors
8.
Near
our
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)chool
there
are
three
__________.
You
can
buy
some
animal
toys
for
your
children.
A.
toy
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctory
B.
toy
factories
C.
paper
factory
D.
paper
factories
9.
—I
was
told
your
class
has
three
new
comers.
—Yes.
One
is
a
___,
the
other
two
are
_____.
A.
Japan;
Germany
B.
Japanese;
German
C.
Japanese;
Germans
D.
Japanese;
Germen
10.
—How
can
I
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et
some
information
about
the
2020
Olympic
__________?
—You
can
search
it
on
Baidu.
A.
Games
B.
game
C.
sports
D.
sport
11.
There
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)many
__________
on
the
farm.
We
can
get
wool
from
them
every
year.
A.
dogs
B.
deer
C.
cows
D.
sheep
12.
There
are
two
and
five
in
the
zoo.
A.
sheep;
deer
B.
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ep;
giraffe
C.
bear;
deer
D.
monkey;
tigers
13.
I’d
like
som
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
for
supper
today.
Go
to
the
supermarket
and
buy
a
__________
home.
A.
fishes;
fish
B.
fish;
fish
C.
fishes;
fishes
D.
fish;
fishes
2.?不可数名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank?)
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank?)a
/
an。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank?)一般是不可数名词。如
milk(牛奶),bread(面包),coffee(咖啡)等。
中考还会以名词结合感叹句What/W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
a/What
an的选择来考，考生必须熟记不可数名词前没有这一特点，感叹句常出现的不可数名词有：news
/
advice
/
weather等等。
如果不可数名词要表示一定的数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a
bottle
of
water（一瓶水）,
four
pieces
of
paper（四张纸）。在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。
1.
I
am
thirsty.
I
need
.
A.
a
book
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
an
umbrella
C.
a
cup
of
tea
D.
a
piece
of
bread
2.
It’s
very
hot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
Hainan
this
summer.
On
June
5th,
the
reached
41.9℃.
A.
temperature
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
information
C.
development
D.
experience
3.
I
don’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)know
what
I
should
do
next.
Could
you
please
give
me
some
good
?
A.
idea
B.
advice
C.
suggest
D.
suggestion
4.
Ask
the
boy
not
to
make
any
.
I
can’t
fall
asleep.
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
noise
D.
singing
5.
A
kilo
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
apples
ten
yuan.
Two
bags
of
milk
9
yuan.
They
are
19
yuan
together.
A.
is;
are
B.
is;
is
C.
are;
is
D.
are;
are
中考考点二：名词所有格：
表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
s属格
（1）不以s结尾的名词在其后+’s。如：John’s
father
Children’s
Day
today’s
newspaper
the
boy’s
room.
（2）以s结尾的名词在其后+’。如：the
girls’
desks
Teachers’
Day
the
students’
homework.
（3）并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+’s属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+’s属格。如：Tom
and
Tim’s
room（两人共有的房间）
Tom’s
and
Tim’s
rooms（两个分别有一间房，共2间房）
（4）有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如：at
Lucy’s（在露西家）
at
the
doctor’s（在医务室）。
of
属格：不能用s属格的其他情况要用of
属格表示。
the
main
idea
of
the
story（故事的主要意思）；the
flowers
of
the
tree（树的花）。
双重所有格：s属格与of
属格相结合。
a
classmate
of
my
father’s（我爸爸的一位同学）；
a
car
of
mine（我的一辆小车）。
1.
—Cindy,
how
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
—About
20
walk.
A.
minutes
B.
minute’s
C.
minutes’
D.
minute
2.
—Who
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
Day?
—An
boy
from
Class
9.
He
is
very
excellent.
A.
Teacher’s;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
11-year-old
B.
Teachers’;
11
years
old
C.
Teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s’;
11-year-old
D.
Teacher’s;
11-years
old
3.
In
Ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rbin
Daily
Paper,
there’s
an
article
written
by
uncle.
A.
today;
Tom
B.
today’s;
Toms’
C.
today’s;
Tom’s
D.
today;
Tom’s
4.
mothers
both
work
in
the
same
hospital.
A.
Jim
and
Dick
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Jim’s
and
Dick’s
C.
Jim’s
and
Dick
D.
Jim
and
Dick’s
5.
The
girl
over
there
is
sister.
A.
Lily’s
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Lucy’s
B.
Lily’s
and
Lucy
C.
Lily
and
Lucy’s
D.
Lily
and
Lucy
6.
How
about
meeting
at
at
9:00
o’clock
this
morning?
A.
Lin
Tao’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
the
Lin
Tao’s
C.
the
Lin
Tao’s
house
D.
the
Lin
Tao
7.
Now
there
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
so
many
patients
at
.
You
may
wait
for
a
long
time.
A.
the
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctor’s
B.
the
shop’s
C.
the
doctor
D.
the
shop
8.
Do
you
know
the
?
A.
main
idea’s
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ook
B.
book’s
main
idea
C.
main
idea
of
this
book
D.
book
of
the
main
idea
9.
Mr.
Black
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)friend
of
.
My
father
often
goes
to
see
him.
A.
my
mother
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
my
father
C.
my
mother’s
D.
my
father’s
10.
This
apartment
belongs
to
a
friend
of
.
A.
Mary’s
mother’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
B.
Mary’s
mother
C.
Mary
mother’s
D.
mother’s
of
Mary
数词
中考考点一、基数词
数词（Numeral）,是指表示数目多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)少或顺序多少的词。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。数词分为两大类，即基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目，如：one,
two,
three,……；序数词表示顺序，如：first,
second,
third,
fourth……序数词前一般要加the。【出处：21教育名师】
1基数词的构成
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
21
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
a
hundred
twenty-
one
2.基数词表时间
（1）顺读法----先时后分：”几点几分”
9:30
nine
thirty
（2）逆读法----先分后时：
表示“几点过几分”，半小时以内，介词用past
“
分钟数+past
+钟点数
”
10:05
five
past
ten
8:20
twenty
past
eight
表示“几点差几分”，半小时以上，介词用to
“60减原分钟+
to
+
(下一个)钟点数”
9:55
five
to
ten
7:40
twenty
to
eight
（3）15分钟：a
quarter
30分钟：a
half
3表番号(编号)：注意：编号的事物如果数字较大，一般用基数词表达，且放在编号的事物名词之后。
如：No.102
Middle
Sch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ool
(102中学);
Room
206
(206房间)如果编号的事物数字不大，用序数词表达，但它应放在编号名词之前。如：the
first
lesson
(第一课)
4表岁数或年代。注意：表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式，可用来表示某人的大概岁数或年代。
结构：“
in+
the+整十复数“
/
”
in+
the+整十基数词s“
例句：My
uncle
went
to
England
in
his
twenties.
我叔叔在20多岁时去了英国。
These
eggs
were
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)und
in
the
Gobi
Desert
by
a
group
of
scientists
in
the
1920s.
这些恐龙蛋是20世纪20年代由一群科学家在戈壁沙漠发现的
5数词的复合形容词。
“基数词+名词(+
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)形容词)”构成的复合形容词作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式。如：two-week
holiday
两周的假
;
an
eighteen-meter-wide
street
一条18米宽的街道
但注意它与名词所有格形式作定语的区别。
如：How
far
is
it
from
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)your
home
to
your
school?
It’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
从你家到学校多远?大约十分钟路程。
6基数词与“多少又一半”的表达：“多少又一半”的表达有种方法：
一种是“数词+n.(单数或复数)+and
a
half”;
另一种是“数词+and
a
half
+n.复数”。
如：“两个半月”可译为：two
months
and
a
half或two
and
a
half
months【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
7
表示具体数目,hundred,
thousand,
million不用复数
表示不确定数目,用复数。即hundreds
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of(数百),
thousands
of(数千),
millions
of(数百万)+
名词复数。可以用many/several修饰，但不能与具体数目连用。
【考题训练】
1.
–How
long
is
the
new
bridge?
Do
you
know
?
--Yes.
It’s
about
_____.
A.
one
thousand
one
hundred
and
eighty
meters
B.
one
thousand
and
one
hundred
fifty
meters
C.
two
thousands
one
hundred
forty
meters
D.
two
thousands
seventy
and
three
meters
2.
There
are
____
days
in
a
year.
A.
three
hundred
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
sixty-five
B.
three
hundred
and
sixty
five
C.
three
hundr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
sixty-five
D.
three
hundreds
and
sixty-
five
3.Jack
is
now
in
_____.
A.
the
three
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)grade
B.
Grade
Third
C.
Grade
Three
D.
Three
Grade
4.
Now
children,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
turn
to
page
__and
look
at
the
__
picture
in
Lesson
Two.
A.
twentieth;
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
B.
twenty;
one
C.
twentieth;
first
D.
twenty;
first
5.Bill
said
they
would
have
____
holiday.
A.
a
two-month
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
two
months
C.
two-months
D.
two
month’s
6.
Tim
is
_____
boy.
He
can
say
a
few
words.
A.
an
one-year-old
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
a
one-year-old
C.
an
one-year
old
D.
a
one-year
old
7.
I
spent
______
in
doing
my
homework
yesterday.
A.
a
half
and
two
hour
B.
two
and
a
half
hour
C.
two
hour
and
a
half
D.
two
and
a
half
hours
8.
Nine
_______
pounds
a
week?
That’s
very
good.
A.
hundred
of
B.
hundreds
of
C.
hundreds
D.
hundred
9.
Nanjing
is
a
ci
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
with
many
places
of
interest.
_____
tourists
come
here
every
year.
A.
Thousand
of
B.
Thousand
C.
Thousands
D.
Thousands
of
10.
–-How
many
people
are
there
in
Changsha?
--About
six
_____.
A.
million
B.
millions
C.
millions
of
D.
thousands
中考考点二：序数词
1序数词的构成
第一
第二
第三
第四
第六
第二十
第二十一
first
second
third
fourth
sixth
twentieth
twenty-first
▲1st，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加th。
第一第二第三需要死记硬背，第四开始到第19都是直接在后面加th。整十的基数词要把结尾的y变成ieth。
从20开始，几十几都是
‘整十基数词+序数词’。
2
序数词作定语，前面要加the；
例句：The
first
truck
is
carrying
a
food
basket．
She
is
my
first
English
teacher.
（注意：若前面序数词前面已经有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，则不能再用the）
3
分数
（分子用基数词，分母用序数词。）
（上基下序，左基右序。）
分子大于1时，分母加-s。
1/4
one-four
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
a
(one)
quarter
3/4
three-fourths
three
quarters
2/3
two-thirds
1/2
a
(one)
half
半年
half
a
year
半小时
half
an
hour
一年半
one
and
a
half
years=one
year
and
a
half
4
序数词与冠词a/an连用。注意：序数词前加不定冠词a/an,
表示“又一”、“再一”的意思。
如：Please
try
it
a
second
time.
请再试一试。
但基数词与more连用，并放在more前，表示“另外有”、“还有”的意思。
如：I’ll
take
one
more
(=another)
pencil.
我还要一支铅笔。
We
’ve
just
started!
There
were
twenty
more
trees
to
be
planted!
我们才刚开始呢!
还有20棵树要栽呢!
【考题训练】
1
He
believed
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
lucky
number
was
ten,
so
he
decided
to
live
on
the
____
floor.
A.
lowest
B.
ten
C.
tenth
D.
tentieth
2
I
have
made
____
dumplings.
Now
I’m
making
the
___
one.21·世纪
教育网
A.
twenty;
twentieth-first
B.
twenty;
twenty-first
C.
twentieth;
twenty-first
D.
twenty;
twenty-one
www-2-1-cnjy-com
3
About
________
students
in
our
class
can
describe
that
place
in
English.
A.
three-fifths
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
three-fifth
C.
third-five
D.
third-fifths
4.
This
is
a
big
class,
and
____
of
the
students
are
girls.
A.
two
third
B.
second
three
C.
two
thirds
D.
two
three
5.
Time
is
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
enough
for
so
much
work.
____
people
are
needed,
I
think.
A.
Other
two
B.
Only
two
C.
Two
more
D.
Two
others
6.Both
of
the
two
rulers
are
broken.
I
want
to
buy
a
___
one.
A.
three
B.
third
C.
forth
D.
不填
冠词
冠词（Article）是一种虚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前
）帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，在英语钟，包含不定冠词（Indefinite
Article）、定冠词（Definite
Article）和零冠词（Zero
Article，即不用冠词）。
中考考点一、不定冠词
不定冠词
a/an
（a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，?an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。?)
1、用于初次提某人或某物
2、用于表泛指的可数名词单数前
3、用于名词或人名前表示某一个4、用在某些固定词组中。
①She
is
reading
an
E
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nglish
book.
②I
have
a
dog.
③A
girl
is
waiting
for
you.④a?lot?of,?a?moment?ago,?a?few,?a?little?
考点二：定冠词
1、表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)物
2、用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。
4、the
的固定搭配
5、表示方向、方位
6、形容词最高级和序数词前
7、表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the
8、在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
9、和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
10、用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构前，年份后面加“s”
①the
sun
太阳
/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
moon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月亮
②This
is
the
house
where
Luxun
once
lived.
③Lily
bought
a
book.
The
book
is
very
funny.
④in
the
sky
在天空中/
at
the
same
time
同时
⑤in
the
east
在东方/
in
the
west
在西方
⑥Shanghai
is
the
biggest
city
in
China.
⑦play
the
piano
弹钢琴⑧The
Greens
came
to
see
me
yesterday.
⑨the
poor
穷人
the
rich
富人
⑩in
the
1990s
在二十世纪九十年代
有the没有the意义不同
in
hospital
住院
in
the
hospital
在医院（工作）
in
prison
坐牢
in
the
prison
去监狱（看人）
at
table
吃饭
at
the
table
在桌子旁
go
to
school
上学
go
to
the
school
去某个学校
中考考点三：零冠词
1、专有名词前：国名、城市名、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)地名、人名等
2、泛指的复数名词/不可数名词前
3、名词前物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时
4、在三餐、棋类、球类运动及学科名词前
5、在季节、月份、星期及公共假日前
①China/London,/Paris
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/Tian'anmen
Square
②Don't
play
with
fire.
③Mike's
school
is
over
there.
④He
is
good
at
playing
football.
⑤In
spring
leaves
begin
to
grow
on
the
tree.
1
-World
Reading
D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
is____
April
23.
It’s
_____special
day
that
was
founded
in
1995
by
the
UN.
A:
on;
a
B:in;a
C:
on;
an
D:in;/21世纪教育网版权所有
2
-Eric
is
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
going
to
Nanjing
by_____
plane.
Instead,
he
is
taking____
train.
A./;a
B:a;/
C:a;the
D:the;a2·1·c·n·j·y
3-Is
there_____
European
wolf
in____
zoo?
-Yes,
there
is.
A:a;the
B:an;a
C:/;the
4
___man
in
black
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)from______
England.
A.
The;
the
B:The;/
C:A;/
D:A;the【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5
-I
enjoyed
the
performance
very
much.
-Yes,
it
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
really
good.
I
think_____
boy
in
white
was
the
best
actor.
A:a
B:an
C:the
D:/
6
-What
do
you
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
to
be
in
the
future,
Lucy?
-I
want
to
be
___pilot.
It
is_____
exciting
job.
A:a;a
B:a;an
C:a;the
D:the;an
7
-It’s_____
nice
day,
isn’t
it?
-Yes.
What____
fine
weather!
A:a;a
B:the;the
C:a;/
D:the;/
8
___Greens
are
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eparing
for
the
coming
Thanksgiving
Day.
A:/
B:A
C:An
D:The
9
I
am
going
to_______
Australia
for_____
important
concert.
A.
/;
an
B.
a;
the
C.
a;/
D.
/；/
10.
Do
you
like__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____
movie
Big
Hero
6?
-Yes,
it
is___
interesting
film.
I
like
it
very
much.
A.
a;
an
B:
the;
an
C:a;the
D:the;a
11
He
is
____cle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)verest
student
in
our
class
and
always
gets____
first.
A．/,
the
B．/,
/
C．a,
/
D．the,
the
12
____girl
in
white
is
a
nurse.
A．The
B．A
C．An
D．/
13.We
can’t
see____
sun
at
____night.
A．a,
/
B．a,
the
C．the,
/
D．the,
the
14
Jack
is
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)earning____
Chinese
and
he
says____
Chinese
language
is
very
beautiful.
A．/,
/
B．the,
the
C．/,
the
D．the,
/
15
She
likes
playing____
violin.
A．/
B．a
C．an
D．the
16
____usually
go
to
church
on
Sundays.
A．The
Brown
B．A
Brown
C．Browns
D．The
Browns
17.She
came
here
in____
autumn
of
1982.
A．/
B．the
C．an
D．a21
cnjy
com
18
After____
quick
breakfast
I
hurried
to_____
school.
A．/,
/
B．a,
/
C．the,
the
D．the,
/
19
--This
is______
film
I
watched___
last
Sunday
.
--It’s
wonderful.
I’ve
never
seen___
more
moving
one.
A．a,
the,
a
B．the,
/,
a
C．the,
the
,a
D．the,
/
the
20
I
want
to
try
again.
Please
give
me____
third
chance.
A．a
B．the
C．an
D．/
话题一、一次旅行
本模块的话题是“过去的一次旅行”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:
1.能交代清楚旅行的时间、地点、人物及感受;
2.能合理安排写作的顺序;
3.能紧扣写作主题;
4.能正确使用一般过去时。
常用句型:
I
will
never
forget...
Last
summer
holiday,
I
went
to...
During
the
journey,
I...
When...,I...
It
took
me...to
get
there
by
train.
Though
I
was
a
little
tired,
I
had
a
great
time.
To
travel
is
a
better
way
to
understand
the
world
than
to
read.21cnjy.com
A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.
【实战演练】
英国学生Frank八月底将来天津学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank写一封电子邮件。
提示：1.Frank到来前，你们会给他准备好房间；
2．你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物；
3．周末你们会邀请Frank游览天津，如逛天津古文化街、乘船游海河；
4．Frank喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛；
5．你相信……
参考词汇：天津古文化街
Tianji
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
Ancient
Cultural
Street,
天津女排
Tianjin
Women's
Volleyball
Team,
海河
Haihe
River
要求：1.80—100词；2．电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear
Frank，
I'm
happy
to
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ear
that
at
the
end
of
August
you
will
come
to
Tianjin
to
study
and
stay
with
my
family.
I'm
writing
to
say
welcome
to
you.
Before
you
arri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve,
we
will
_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Yours，
Li
Ming
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
1
Travel
模块小结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
要点1
be
full
of
be
full
of
意为“充满的”，侧重指状态。例如：
The
room
is
fu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
of
young
people.
=
The
room
is
filled
with
young
people.21cnjy.com
房间里全是年轻人。
【拓展】
be
filled
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th意为“装满……；充满……”，和be
full
of
同义，但是更侧重动作。其主动形式为：fill
with，意为“把……装满”。例如：【出处：21教育名师】
Everything?is?filled?with?new?life.?
万物充满了生气。
He
filled
the
glass
with
water.
他把杯子装满了水。
【典例分析】
1.—The
box
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)too
heavy
to
carry.
What’s
in
it?
—Oh,
it
is
_______books.
A.
filled
with
B.
covered
with
C.
used
for
D.
asked
for
【点拨】A.
be
filled
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
充满。Be
covered
with
被覆盖。Be
used
for
被用来。。。
be
asked
for
被。。。要求。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.It
is
raining
hard.
The
pool
______
water.
A.is
filled
of
B.
is
full
with
C.
is
filled
with
D.
is
fulled
of
【点拨】C
.
be
full
of
和be
filled
with
都是固定搭配。
3.The
journey
was
_______
interesting
experiences.
A.
full
of
B.
afraid
of
C.
careful
of
D.
made
of
【点拨】A句意：旅途充满了有趣的经历。
考查形容词短语意思。A项意为“充满……”，B项意为“害怕……”，C项意为“小心……”，D项意为“由……制成”。结合句意可知选A。
4.正如习总书记所说：“只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现”
As
president
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Xi
says
,“If
we
are
___________
energies
to
do
everything
,China
Dream
is
sure
to
come
true
.”
【点拨】full
of
/filled
with
要点2
succeed
succeed
表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，
其后通常接in
doing
sth.。例如：
His
plan
succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
She
succeeded
in
(passing)
the
exam.
她考试及格了。
【拓展】
（1）success
表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,
则是可数名词。例如：【版权所有：21教育】
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
失败是成功之母。
（2）successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。
例如：
The
performance
was
successful.
演出很成功。
【典例分析】
1、用succeed，success和successful
1）At
last
he
__________
in
solving
the
problem.
2）His
new
book
was
a
great
____________.
3）It
was
a_______________
experiment.
【点拨】1.
succeed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
succeed
in
doing
sth表示做某事做成功了.动词。
2.
success
3.
Successful
2.Mr
Smith
is
certa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
to
succeed
in
________
his
experiment,
and
he
never
________.
A.
doing;
gives
up
B.
do;
gave
up
C.
did;
keeps
on
D.
done;
set
out
【点拨】A句意：史密斯先生的实验一定会成功，他从不放弃。
考查动词形式及短语辨析。give
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p放弃，gives
up是三单形式，gave
up是过去式；keep
on坚持；set
out出发。succeed
in
doing成功做了某事，固定结构；never（从不）用于一般现在时，he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据“Mr
Smith
is
certain
to
succeed史密斯先生一定会成功”，可知他从不放弃，故选A。
要点3
worry
（1）worry可用作不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如：
What’s
worrying
you?
什么事使你烦恼？
Don’t
worry
about
me.
不要为我担心。
（2）worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。例如：
Her
face
showed
signs
of
worry.
她脸上显出担忧的神情。
I
have
a
lot
of
worries.
我有很多担心。
（3）worry的过去分词worried相当
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)于形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”，常与be/look/feel等系动词连用。be
worried
about意为“为……担心”。例如：
She
is
worried
about
her
sick
mother.
她担心她生病的母亲。
worry
about
担心，担忧
be
worried
about
.
.
.
结构中，意为“担心…”，表示状态，一般不用于祈使句中。
【典例分析】
1.我很担心我弟弟。
I__________
_________
__________
my
brother.
I__________
_________
my
brother.
【点拨】am
worried
about
worry
about
要点4
at
the
end
of/
by
the
end
of/in
the
end
（1）at
the
end
of
意为“在……末尾，在……尽头”，后既可以接表示时间的名词，也可以接表示地点的名词。例如：
The
hospital
is
at
the
end
of
the
road．医院就在路的尽头。
He
will
come
to
see
you
at
the
end
of
this
month．这个月底他要来看你。
（2）by
the
end
of
意为“到……为止，在……以前”，常与过去完成时连用。例如：
He
had
finished
the
work
by
the
end
of
last
month．
上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。
（3）in
the
end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at
last，finally，其后不能接of短语。例如：
Our
team
beat
theirs
in
the
end. 最后，我们队战胜了他们队。
【典例分析】
1.
We
usually
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
a
final
exam
______________________
June
every
year.
A.
in
the
end
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
at
the
end
of
C.
by
the
end
of
D.
to
the
end
of
【点拨】B句意：我们通常在每一年的六月底又
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一次期末考试。考查易混短语辨析。根据：in
the
end：最终，最后；强调时间顺序上的最后，强调结果一般不与of连用。at
the
end：在……的末端；在……的后期；既指某一段时间的后期，也指某一地点的末端。一般与of连用。by
the
end：到……末时为止；强调时间概念，一般也与of连用。故选B。
2.__________,
He
succeeded
in
getting
the
job.
A．in
the
end
B．at
the
end
of
C．by
the
end
of
D．to
the
end
【点拨】A句意，最后他得到这个工作。in
the
end：最终，最后；强调时间顺序上的最后。故答案选A
要点5
look
forward
to
look
forward
to
意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。例如：
I
look
forward
to
being
alone
in
the
house.
我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。
We
look
forward
to
the
return
of
spring.
我们期待着春天的到来。
【拓展】
虽然介词to与动词不定式符号to在形式上相同，但用法各异。主要区别归纳如下：
（1）介词to表示“向、往、对于”等，既可以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果，又可以指程度、直接或间接关系，后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语。例如：
Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
日本在中国的东面。
Let’s
drink
to
his
health.
让我们为他的健康干杯。
He
tied
the
monkey
to
the
tree.
他把猴子拴在树上。
（2）动词不定式符号to无词义，后面必须接动词原形，构成不定式短语。
To
play
computer
games
is
wrong.
玩电脑游戏是错误的。
My
job
is
to
teach
English.
我的工作是教英语。
I
wish
to
go
there.
我希望去那儿。
【拓展】
与look有关的常用短语：
look
out
look
through
look
over
look
after
look
forward
to
look
like
look
for
look
out
of
【典例分析】
1.—I
don’t
know
the
new
word.
—It
doesn’t
matter,
you
can
________
in
the
dictionary.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．look
up
it
B．look
it
up
C．look
for
it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不认识这个生词，没关系，你可以在字典里查一下它。
考查动词短语的辨析。lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
for的意思是“寻找”；look
up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，因此，答案为B项。
2.—What’s
the
meaning
of
“One
Belt
and
One
Road”?
—Let
me
_____
the
words
in
the
new
dictionary.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
after
D.
look
up
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)look
at
看……；look
for
寻找；look
after
照顾；look
up
查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。
3.When
you
don’t
know
a
word，you
can________
in
the
dictionary．
A.
look
it
up
B.
set
it
up
C.
give
it
up
D.
pick
it
up
【点拨】考查固定短语。
A.
loo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
it
up查单词；B.
set
it
up
建立；C.
give
it
up放弃；D.
pick
it
up
拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。
4.
My
mother
is
ill
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
hospital.
I
have
to
________
my
grandparents
at
home.
A．look
for
B．look
at
C．look
up
D．look
after
【点拨】A．look
for
寻找
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B．look
at看
C．look
up
查阅
D．look
after照顾。根据句意选D。
5.—Have
you
seen
the
film
Coming
Home
directed
by
Zhang
Yimou?
—Not
yet.
I'm
________
seeing
it.
It's
said
that
the
film
is
great!
A．looking
down
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
on
B．looking
out
for
C．looking
up
to
D．looking
forward
to
【点拨】句意：还没有看，我期待看，听说这部电影很好。looking
forward
to
期待。
6.—I'm
really
tired
and
my
leg
is
hurt.
I
have
to
stop
running.
—________，Tom.
There
is
a
big
stone
in
front
of
you.
A.
Have
fun
B.
Take
care
C.
Come
on
D.
Good
luck
【点拨】B句意：----
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我真的很累，我的腿疼。我必须停止跑步。-----小心点，汤姆。在你面前有一块大石头。考查情景交际。A.
Have
fun祝你玩得开心；B.
Take
care保重，当心；C.
Come
on快点，加油；D.
Good
luck祝您好运。根据下文“在你面前有一块大石头”可知“小心点，汤姆”；结合句意可知填Take
care；选B。
要点6
be
afraid
…
（1）be
afraid表示
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be
afraid
之后可接不定式，也可接名词、代词或of
doing
sth.。例如：
She
was
afraid
to
tell
you.
她害怕告诉你。
She
is
afraid
of
going
out
alone
late
at
night.
她很怕深夜独自外出。www-2-1-cnjy-com
（2）要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用
be
afraid
of
doing而不能用
be
afraid
to
do。例如：
I’m
afraid
of
being
late
for
class.
我担心上课迟到。
（3）be
afraid后可接that从句。
He
is
afraid
that
his
father
will
be
unhappy.
他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。
【典例分析】
1.
I
am
afraid
_______
speak
English
in
class，because
I
am
afraid
_______
being
laughed
at.
A.
to;
of
B.
of;
to
C.
in;
of
D.
of;
in
【点拨】be
afraid
to
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sth.
害怕做某事，to后加动词原形。be
afraid
of
sth.
害怕某事，of后加名词或者动名词。
2.我害怕夜晚出去
I_________
_________
___________
___________
out
at
night.
=
I
__________
____________
_____________
__________
out
at
night
【点拨】am
afraid
to
go
/
am
afraid
of
going
3.恐怕这次你又不及格。
_________
__________
_________
you
couldn’t
pass
the
exam.
【点拨】I’m
afraid
that.
恐怕。不是“害怕”之意。委婉语气。
要点7
decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。名词为decision。
（1）decide
sth.
意为“决定某事”。例如：
I
can’t
decide
anything
at
the
moment.
现在我不能做出任何决定。
（2）decide
to
do
sth.
意为“决定做某事”。例如：
We
decide
to
go
to
Paris
next
month.
我们决定下个月去巴黎。
（3）decide
on…意为“由……决定；选定……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：
I
decided
on
going
to
Beijing
at
last.
最后我决定去北京了。
My
mother
decided
on
the
red
dress.
我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。
Make
a
decision
to
=decide
to
do
【典例分析】
1.他们决定把会议推迟。
They
__________
___________
delay
the
meeting
=They
__________
___________
__________
__________delay
the
meeting
【点拨】decided
to\
made
a
decision
to.
decide
to
do
sth.
意为“决定做某事
2.我们决定离开。
We
_________
____________leaving.
【点拨】decided
on
3.他决定不换工作。
He
_________
___________
_________
change
his
job.?
【点拨】decided
not
to
要点8
take
off
（1）take
off
意为
“起飞”。例如：
When
will
the
plane
take
off?
飞机什么时候起飞？
（2）take
off还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put
on，意为“穿上”。例如：
Put
on
your
clothes.
Don’t
take
them
off.
把衣服穿上，别脱下。
（3）off还有不上学、不上班的意思，所以take
some
time
off就是“请假”的意思。
【拓展】
常见的含有take的词组：
take
turns轮流
take
away拿走
take
out拿出，取出
take
over接手，接管
take
notes
做笔记
take
care当心，注意
take
care
of
照顾
take
photos
照相
take
it
easy别紧张
take
down
取下、拿下；写下、记录；
take
in
吸入
领悟，理解
take
up
占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
【典例分析】
一、用take构成的短语完成句子
1.他长得像他父亲
He__________
_______
his
father
【点拨】takes
after
take
after
长得像......、性格特征像.....
2.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother
_________our
plates
__________and
came
back
with
some
fruit
for
us
to
eat.
【点拨】took
away
拿走
3.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That
music
________
me________
to
my
childhood.
【点拨】took
back
带回。
4.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We
need
to
_________
__________
the
curtains
to
be
cleaned.
【点拨】take
down取下、拿下
5.
如果你有钢笔，可以把我的电话号码记下来
If
you
have
a
pen,
you
can
________
_________
my
phone
number.
【点拨】take
down。写下、记录
6.这种布料吸水性很好。
This
kind
of
cloth
_______
_______water
very
well.
【点拨】takes
in
吸入
领悟，理解
7.飞往曼谷的航班准时起飞。
The
flight
for
Bangkok
________
________
on
time.
【点拨】took
off
“起飞”
8.天气太热了，所以我把夹克衫脱掉了
It
was
hot,
so
I________
my
jacket
__________.
【点拨】took
off“脱下”
9.她请两天假来照顾她奶奶。
She
__________two
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ays
_________school
to
_________
_________
_________his
grandma.
【点拨】took
off
“请假”
take
care
of
“照顾“
10.请在整个房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去
Please
_________
________the
trash
before
the
whole
house
starts
to
smell.
【点拨】took
out拿出，取出
11.自从他挂了之后，他的儿子就接管了他的公司。
His
son
has
________
________
his
company
since
he
died。
【点拨】taken
over
接手，接管
12.
有关金融的书籍占用了三个书架
The
books
on
finance_______
________
three
shelves.
【点拨】take
up
占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
13.The
plane
to
Cheng
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)du
just
now．You
have
to
wait
until
tomorrow．
A.
took
off
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
took
after
C.
took
out
D.
took
away
【点拨】A句意：去成都的飞机刚刚起飞
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，你得等到明天。考查动词短语。A.
took
off（飞机等）起飞，脱下；B.
took
after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；C.
took
out拿出，取出；D.
took
away拿走。结合句意可知填took
off；选A。
要点9
because
of和beca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)use是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；because
of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：
I
was
late
this
morning
because
I
missed
the
first
bus.
我今天早上迟到是因为我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。
We
couldn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
the
sports
meeting
last
Sunday
because
of
the
rain.
我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
【典例分析】
1．The
students
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dn’t
need
to
go
to
school
because
there
was
a
storm.
（同义句改写）
The
students
didn’t
need
to
go
to
school
__________
____
the
storm.
【点拨】
because
of
2.He
was
ill,
so
he
didn’t
go
to
school.
（同义句改写）
_____________
he
was
ill,
he
didn’t
go
to
school.
【点拨】Because
3.
He
couldn’t
walk
because
his
leg
was
broken.
（同义句改写）
He
couldn’t
walk
____________
________
his
_________
leg.
【点拨】because
of
broken
4.
I
came
back
because
it
was
raining
heavily.
（同义句改写）
I
came
back
___________
________
the
________
rain.
【点拨】
because
of
heavy
5.
______
I
don’t
have
enough
money,
______
I
can’t
afford
the
car.
A.
/;
so
B.
Because;
so
C./;
and
D./;
because
【点拨】A
because通常用来回答why提出的问题，与so不能同时使用。
6.
He
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
____
he
was
ill.
A.
because
B.
because
of
C.
if
D.
so
【点拨】because
后面通常接句子，表示“原因”。Because
of
接短语。
7.
I
didn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)go
to
the
party
not________
the
weather,
but
_______I
didn’t
feel
well.
A.
because
of;
because
B.
because;
because
of
C.
because;
because
D.
because
of;
because
of
【点拨】A句意：我没去聚会不是因为天气，而
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是因为我感觉不舒服。
because
of
和because都表示原因，区别是前者后面接名词性短语，后者接从句。前文根据the
weather可知用because
of，后者根据I
didn't
feel
well可知用because。故选A。
要点10
had
better(常简略为’d
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tter)是一固定词组，had
better意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：
1）had
better后面必须跟动词原形，构成had
better
do
sth.句型。
【注意】这里的had不能用have来替换。例如：
You’d
better
go
to
hospital
at
once.
你最好立即去医院看病。
Tom,
you’d
better
go
there
today.
汤姆，你最好今天去那里。
（2）主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had
better的形式。例如：
Now
you(he;
we)
had
better
listen
to
the
teacher.
你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。
【典例分析】
1.
You'd
better
________
late
for
school
again.
A.
not
to
be
B.
not
be
C.
won't
be
D.
don't
be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好不要再上学迟到了。短语had
better
（not）
do
sth.：最好（不）做某事；结合选项和句意可知选B。
2．You
had
better
________
hair
tomorrow.
It's
too
long.
A．cut
you
B．cut
your
C．not
cut
you
D．not
cut
your
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好明天剪头发，它太长了。
根据It's
too
long
可知是剪
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)头发，排除C/D；had
better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事；根据hair可知用形容词性的物主代词来修饰；故选B。
3.
你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。
You
_________
_______
_________
__________
your
child
alone
at
home.
【答案】had
better
not
leave
4.你最好不要制造噪音。
You
__________
__________
__________
_________
noise.
【答案】had
better
not
make
5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.
__________
___________
___________
___________
there
,
it’s
too
far
away
.
【答案】You’d
better
not
walk
(注意空和缩写)
要点11
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The
book
is
too
difficult
to
understand.
这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He
is
too
old
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
do
hard
work.
=
He
is
so
old
that
he
can’t
do
hard
work.
他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子也可以用“not
…
enough
to
do
sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He
is
too
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)old
to
do
hard
work.
=
He
is
not
young
enough
to
do
hard
work.
他年纪大了，不能干重活。
【典例分析】
1.I
often
laugh
when
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
see
my
grandma
learning
pop
songs,
but
she
says,
“one
is
never
_____
old
to
learn.
”
A.
too
B.
so
C
.
very
D.
quite
【点拨】句意：当我看到奶奶在学流行歌曲时，我经常笑，但她说：“活到老学到老。”
too…to…意为“太……而不能……”
2.
He
runs
_______
to
catch
up
with
me
.
A.
too
fast
B.
quick
enough
C.
quickly
enough
【点拨】修饰动词用副词，enough
放在形容词副词后面。
3.
I’m
____
I
can’t
say
a
word
A.
too
happy
to
B.
happy
enough
that
C.
so
happy
that
【点拨】A
so。。。that
如此。。以致。that后面接句子。too。。。to
太。。。而不能。To后面接动词。
4.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
Betty
was
_____
______
_______
she
_______
say
a
word.
Betty
was
_____
______
______
say
a
word.
【点拨】so
angry
that
couldn’t
too
angry
to
5.我激动得睡不着。
I
was
________
________
___________
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
I
was
________
________
__________
fall
asleep.
【点拨】so
excited
that
too
excited
to
6.Jim
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
look
after
himself.
(改为同义句)
①Jim
is
__________young
__________look
after
himself.
1
Jim
is
__________
old
__________
__________
look
after
himself.
【点拨】too。。。to
太。。。而不能。
not
enough
不够。。。以致不能。
7.
He
has
to
earn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lots
of
money
_____
he
can
buy
his
children
nice
food
and
clothes.
A.
so
that
B.
such
that
C.
that
D.
in
order
【点拨】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So
that
表示目的状语从句。
8.
The
camera
is
_______
expensive
_______
I
can’t
afford
it.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
enough;
to
【点拨】A句意：这照相机太贵
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了，我买不起。A.
so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B.
“such
a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；
C.
too
adj
to
do“太……以至于不能……”；D.
enough;
to
足够。。。以致能
9.
The
man
is
______________
hungry
_______________
he
can’t
say
a
word.
A.
too
;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
B.
enough
;
to
C.
so
;
that
D.
such
;
that
【点拨】C句意：这个男人是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如此的饥饿以至于连一句话都说不出来了。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough
to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的hungry为形容词，结尾he
can’t
say
a
word结果状语从句。故选C。
10.
You
can
hear
______________
much
noise
_____________
you
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night.
A.
too
;
to
B.
enough
;
to
C.
so
;
that
D.
that
【点拨】C句意：你能听得见如此
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多的噪音以至于你在夜里都睡不着觉。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough
to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间可以连接修饰数量多少的名词短语，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的much
noise为修饰数量多少的名词短语，结尾的结果状语从句。故选C。
要点12
“one
of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【典例分析】
1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The
Changjiang
R
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iver
is
_______
________
________
_________
_________
in
the
world.
【点拨】one
of
the
longest
rivers
2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
He
________
________
________
_________
_________
________
in
our
class21教育网
【点拨】is
one
of
the
best
students
3.
Teahouse
is
one
of
____________________________
plays.
A.
the
Lao
She’s
most
famous
B.
Lao
She’s
the
most
famous
C.
the
more
famous
D.
Lao
She’s
most
famous
【点拨】D
句意：茶馆是老舍的最著名的话剧之
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一。考查形容词最高级前面限定词的辨析。根据形容词最高级前面通常有定冠词the，如有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰，the要省略；再根据供选答案中的Lao
She’s名词所有格形式。故选D。
4.
One
of
the
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
plays
“Teahouse”
________________
still
popular
among
the
old
today.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
are
D.
was
【点拨】B句意：最好的戏剧之一“茶馆”今天在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)老年人当中仍然很受欢迎。考查主谓一致的辨析。根据one
of
+形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语动词但是形式。故选B。
要点13
1.get
on的常见用法:
(1)意为“上(车、船、飞机等)”。例如:
They
got
on
the
plane
at
Cairo.他们在开罗上了飞机。
(2)意为“过日子”。例如:
You
can’t
get
on
well
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
all
with
a
low
pay
of
40
yuan.靠40元的低收入,你根本无法过好日子。
(3)意为“进展,继续”。例如:
The
builders
couldn’t
get
on
for
lack
of
materials.因为缺少材料,建筑工人干不下去了。
(4)意为“相处”,相当于get
along,但get
on更正式。例如:
They
can’t
get
on
together.他们合不来。
(5)意为“获得成功;事业有成”。例如:
Parents
are
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lways
anxious
for
their
children
to
get
on.父母总是急切地盼望孩子们事业有成。
2.常见get
短语小结:
get
off
下(车、船、飞机等)
get
away
(from...)逃离;离开
get
back回来;取回
get
over解决;克服
get
through用完;度过,熬过(困难时期)
get
up起床
get
it懂得;明白
get
in进站;到达
get
in
one’s
way
挡路;妨碍
get
in
touch
with...与……联系
【典例分析】
1.
The
car
________and
stopped
at
the
red
traffic
light.
A.
slowed
down
B.
got
on
C.
picked
up
D.
got
off
【点拨】A小汽车减速慢了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下来，然后在红灯前停了下来。考察动词词组的辨析。根据句意，这里要用词组
slow
down，减速，放慢速度，慢下来，而
get
on的意思是上车，pick
up意思是“捡起，（车）搭人”，get
off的意思是下车，在这里都是不正确的。故选A
2.
Anna
________
the
bus
and
found
John
sitting
next
to
the
driver.
A.
got
on
B.
gets
off
C.
got
off
D.
gets
on
【点拨】A安娜上了公共汽车
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，发现约翰坐在司机旁边。考察动词词组的辨析。get
on：上车
get
off：下车。A是过去式，B是一般现在时第三人称单数的形式，C是过去式，D是一般现在时第三人称单数的形式。由句中的found可知，本句是一个一般过去时的句子。结合句意“安娜上了公共汽车，发现约翰坐在司机旁边。”应选A。
要点14
重点短语
1.be
full
of...充满……
2.because
of因为;由于
3.stay
with和……待在一起
4.get
back
to回去;回到……上
5.at
the
end
of...在……结尾;终点
6.worry
about担忧……
7.as
long
as只要
8.look
forward
to期待
9.say
goodbye
to
sb.向某人说再见
10.take
care
(告别用语)多保重
11.get
on/off上/下(车、船、飞机等)
12.look
for寻找
13.have...ready把……准备好
14.take
off脱去(衣服等);(飞机等)起飞
15.make
oneself
comfortable使某人自己舒服,不拘束16.offer
to
do
sth.主动提出/要求做某事
17.make
sure确保;务必
18.in
time及时
on
time按时,准时
19.too...to...太……以至于……
20.decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事
21.had
better
最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好做某事
22
be
surprised
at/about做某事感到吃惊
名词
中考考点一、名词的数：
名词按是否可数分类，可分为可数名词(Countable
Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable
Nouns)。
1.可数名词
可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。如cup(杯子)，cat(猫)等。www.21-cn-jy.com
（1）当可数名词为单数时，前要添加冠词。
（2）可数名词复数变化规律。
一般直接+s
book-books
pen-pens
以s,
x,
sh,
ch
结尾的单词在词尾+es
class-classes
box-boxes
辅音字母+y结尾变y为i
再+es
baby-babies
city-cities
以o
结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命的+es,
没生命的+s）
tomato-tomat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oes
potato-potatoes
hero-heroes
photo-photos
piano-pianos
zoo-zoos
kilo-kilos
radio-radios
以f
（e）结尾变f
（e）为v再+es
leaf-leaves
knife-knives
life-lives
shelf-shelves
不规则变化
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
mouse-micechild-children
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
goose-geese（鹅）
由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。（但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。）
a
boy
student—two
boy
students
an
apple
tree—six
apple
trees
（a
man
teacher—ten
men
teachers
a
woman
nurse—many
women
nurses）
表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。
a
Chinese（Japanese）—six
Chinese（Japanese）
an
Englishman—seven
Englishmena
Frenchman—twelve
Frenchmen
an
American—four
Americans
有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。
people,
police,
trousers,
socks,
glasses,
clothes,
shorts,
scissors等。The
people
in
Guangdong
are
friendly
and
kind.
The
police
arrive
soon
and
catch
the
thief.
【考题训练】
1.
Don’t
fill
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
pen
with
the
black
_____
because
it
smells
terrible.
A.
color
B.
colors
C.
ink
D.
inks
2.
—How
many
___
did
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
have
this
morning?
—Only
two.
And
then
I
felt
full.
A.
class
B.
classes
C.
egg
D.
eggs
3.
With
the
hel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
of
his
,
he
has
been
to
a
lot
of
_________
around
the
world.
A.
family;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)city
B.
family;
cities
C.
families;
city
D.
families;
cities
4.
—What
can
you
see
in
the
room,
Tom?
—I
can
see
three
____,
two
___
and
two
in
it.
A.
tomatoes;
piano;
photoes
B.
tomato;
pianos;
photoes
C.
tomat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o;
piano;
photos
D.
tomatoes;
pianos;
photos
5.
There
is
little
____
left
at
home.
Please
go
and
buy
some,
dear.
A.
carrots
B.
potatoes
C.
rice
D.
tomatoes
6.
He
has
four
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_____.
All
of
them
can
brush
their
______
by
themselves.
A.
children;
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oth
B.
children;
teeth
C.
child;
teeth
D.
child;
tooth
7.
—Do
you
know
the
two
__________?
—Yes,
they’re
Lucy
and
Mary.
A.
man
doc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tors
B.
woman
doctor
C.
men
doctors
D.
women
doctors
8.
Near
our
sc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hool
there
are
three
__________.
You
can
buy
some
animal
toys
for
your
children.
A.
toy
facto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
B.
toy
factories
C.
paper
factory
D.
paper
factories
9.
—I
was
told
your
class
has
three
new
comers.
—Yes.
One
is
a
___,
the
other
two
are
_____.
A.
Japan;
Germany
B.
Japanese;
German
C.
Japanese;
Germans
D.
Japanese;
Germen
10.
—How
can
I
get
som
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
information
about
the
2020
Olympic
__________?
—You
can
search
it
on
Baidu.
A.
Games
B.
game
C.
sports
D.
sport
11.
There
are
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
__________
on
the
farm.
We
can
get
wool
from
them
every
year.
A.
dogs
B.
deer
C.
cows
D.
sheep
12.
There
are
two
and
five
in
the
zoo.
A.
sheep;
deer
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sheep;
giraffe
C.
bear;
deer
D.
monkey;
tigers
13.
I’d
like
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
supper
today.
Go
to
the
supermarket
and
buy
a
__________
home.
A.
fishes;
fish
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
fish;
fish
C.
fishes;
fishes
D.
fish;
fishes
【答案】CDDDC
BDBCA
DAB
2.?不可数名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank?)
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank?)a
/
an。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank?)一般是不可数名词。如
milk(牛奶),bread(面包),coffee(咖啡)等。
中考还会以名词结合感叹句What/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)What
a/What
an的选择来考，考生必须熟记不可数名词前没有这一特点，感叹句常出现的不可数名词有：news
/
advice
/
weather等等。
如果不可数名词要表示
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a
bottle
of
water（一瓶水）,
four
pieces
of
paper（四张纸）。在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。2·1·c·n·j·y
1.
I
am
thirsty.
I
need
.
A.
a
book
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.
an
umbrella
C.
a
cup
of
tea
D.
a
piece
of
bread
2.
It’s
very
hot
in
H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ainan
this
summer.
On
June
5th,
the
reached
41.9℃.
A.
temperat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ure
B.
information
C.
development
D.
experience
3.
I
don’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)know
what
I
should
do
next.
Could
you
please
give
me
some
good
?
A.
idea
B.
advice
C.
suggest
D.
suggestion
4.
Ask
the
boy
not
to
make
any
.
I
can’t
fall
asleep.
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
noise
D.
singing
5.
A
kilo
of
apples
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
ten
yuan.
Two
bags
of
milk
9
yuan.
They
are
19
yuan
together.
A.
is;
are
B.
is;
is
C.
are;
is
D.
are;
are
【答案】CABCA
中考考点二：名词所有格：
表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
s属格
（1）不以s结尾的名词在其后+’s。如：John’s
father
Children’s
Day
today’s
newspaper
the
boy’s
room.
（2）以s结尾的名词在其后+’。如：the
girls’
desks
Teachers’
Day
the
students’
homework.
（3）并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+’s属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+’s属格。如：Tom
and
Tim’s
room（两人共有的房间）
Tom’s
and
Tim’s
rooms（两个分别有一间房，共2间房）
（4）有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如：at
Lucy’s（在露西家）
at
the
doctor’s（在医务室）。
of
属格：不能用s属格的其他情况要用of
属格表示。
the
main
idea
of
the
story（故事的主要意思）；the
flowers
of
the
tree（树的花）。
双重所有格：s属格与of
属格相结合。
a
classmate
of
my
father’s（我爸爸的一位同学）；
a
car
of
mine（我的一辆小车）。
1.
—Cindy,
how
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
21
cnjy
com
—About
20
walk.
A.
minutes
B.
minute’s
C.
minutes’
D.
minute
2.
—Who
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
Day?
—An
boy
from
Class
9.
He
is
very
excellent.
A.
Teacher’s;
11-
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)year-old
B.
Teachers’;
11
years
old
C.
Teache
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs’;
11-year-old
D.
Teacher’s;
11-years
old
3.
In
Harbin
Daily
Paper,
there’s
an
article
written
by
uncle.
A.
today;
T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)om
B.
today’s;
Toms’
C.
today’s;
Tom’s
D.
today;
Tom’s
4.
mothers
both
work
in
the
same
hospital.
A.
Jim
and
Dick
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Jim’s
and
Dick’s
C.
Jim’s
and
Dick
D.
Jim
and
Dick’s
5.
The
girl
over
there
is
sister.
A.
Lily’s
and
Lucy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’s
B.
Lily’s
and
Lucy
C.
Lily
and
Lucy’s
D.
Lily
and
Lucy
6.
How
about
meeting
at
at
9:00
o’clock
this
morning?
A.
Lin
Tao’s
B.
the
Lin
Tao’s
C.
the
Lin
Tao’s
house
D.
the
Lin
Tao
7.
Now
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
so
many
patients
at
.
You
may
wait
for
a
long
time.
A.
the
doctor’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
B.
the
shop’s
C.
the
doctor
D.
the
shop
8.
Do
you
know
the
?
A.
main
idea’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
book
B.
book’s
main
idea
C.
main
idea
of
this
book
D.
book
of
the
main
idea
9.
Mr.
Black
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
a
friend
of
.
My
father
often
goes
to
see
him.
A.
my
mother
B.
my
father
C.
my
mother’s
D.
my
father’s
10.
This
apartment
belongs
to
a
friend
of
.
A.
Mary’s
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)other’s
B.
Mary’s
mother
C.
Mary
mother’s
D.
mother’s
of
Mary
【答案】CCCBC
AACDA
数词
中考考点一、基数词
数词（Numeral）,是指表示数目多少或
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)顺序多少的词。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。数词分为两大类，即基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目，如：one,
two,
three,……；序数词表示顺序，如：first,
second,
third,
fourth……序数词前一般要加the。
1基数词的构成
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
21
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
a
hundred
twenty-
one
2.基数词表时间
（1）顺读法----先时后分：”几点几分”
9:30
nine
thirty
（2）逆读法----先分后时：
表示“几点过几分”，半小时以内，介词用past
“
分钟数+past
+钟点数
”
10:05
five
past
ten
8:20
twenty
past
eight
表示“几点差几分”，半小时以上，介词用to
“60减原分钟+
to
+
(下一个)钟点数”
9:55
five
to
ten
7:40
twenty
to
eight【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（3）15分钟：a
quarter
30分钟：a
half
3表番号(编号)：注意：编号的事物如果数字较大，一般用基数词表达，且放在编号的事物名词之后。
如：No.102
Middle
Scho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ol
(102中学);
Room
206
(206房间)如果编号的事物数字不大，用序数词表达，但它应放在编号名词之前。如：the
first
lesson
(第一课)
4表岁数或年代。注意：表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式，可用来表示某人的大概岁数或年代。
结构：“
in+
the+整十复数“
/
”
in+
the+整十基数词s“
例句：My
uncle
went
to
England
in
his
twenties.
我叔叔在20多岁时去了英国。
These
eggs
were
fou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
in
the
Gobi
Desert
by
a
group
of
scientists
in
the
1920s.
这些恐龙蛋是20世纪20年代由一群科学家在戈壁沙漠发现的
5数词的复合形容词。
“基数词+名
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式。如：two-week
holiday
两周的假
;
an
eighteen-meter-wide
street
一条18米宽的街道
但注意它与名词所有格形式作定语的区别。
如：How
far
is
it
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rom
your
home
to
your
school?
It’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
从你家到学校多远?大约十分钟路程。
6基数词与“多少又一半”的表达：“多少又一半”的表达有种方法：
一种是“数词+n.(单数或复数)+and
a
half”;
另一种是“数词+and
a
half
+n.复数”。
如：“两个半月”可译为：two
months
and
a
half或two
and
a
half
months
7
表示具体数目,hundred,
thousand,
million不用复数
表示不确定数目,用复数。即hun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dreds
of(数百),
thousands
of(数千),
millions
of(数百万)+
名词复数。可以用many/several修饰，但不能与具体数目连用。
【考题训练】
1.
–How
long
is
the
new
bridge?
Do
you
know
?
--Yes.
It’s
about
_____.
A.
one
thousand
one
hundred
and
eighty
meters
B.
one
thousand
and
one
hundred
fifty
meters
C.
two
thousands
one
hundred
forty
meters
D.
two
thousands
seventy
and
three
meters
2.
There
are
____
days
in
a
year.
A.
three
hundred
and
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ixty-five
B.
three
hundred
and
sixty
five
C.
three
hundred
sixty
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-five
D.
three
hundreds
and
sixty-
five
3.Jack
is
now
in
_____.
A.
the
three
grade
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Grade
Third
C.
Grade
Three
D.
Three
Grade
4.
Now
childre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n,
turn
to
page
__and
look
at
the
__
picture
in
Lesson
Two.
A.
twentieth;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one
B.
twenty;
one
C.
twentieth;
first
D.
twenty;
first
5.Bill
said
they
would
have
____
holiday.
A.
a
two-month
B.
two
months
C.
two-months
D.
two
month’s
6.
Tim
is
_____
boy.
He
can
say
a
few
words.
A.
an
one-year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-old
B.
a
one-year-old
C.
an
one-year
old
D.
a
one-year
old
7.
I
spent
______
in
doing
my
homework
yesterday.
A.
a
half
and
two
hour
B.
two
and
a
half
hour
C.
two
hour
and
a
half
D.
two
and
a
half
hours
8.
Nine
_______
pounds
a
week?
That’s
very
good.
A.
hundred
of
B.
hundreds
of
C.
hundreds
D.
hundred
9.
Nanjing
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
city
with
many
places
of
interest.
_____
tourists
come
here
every
year.
A.
Thousand
of
B.
Thousand
C.
Thousands
D.
Thousands
of
10.
–-How
many
people
are
there
in
Changsha?
--About
six
_____.
A.
million
B.
millions
C.
millions
of
D.
thousands
【答案】AACDA
BDDDA
中考考点二：序数词
1序数词的构成
第一
第二
第三
第四
第六
第二十
第二十一
first
second
third
fourth
sixth
twentieth
twenty-first
▲1st，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加th。
第一第二第三需要死记硬背，第四开始到第19都是直接在后面加th。整十的基数词要把结尾的y变成ieth。
从20开始，几十几都是
‘整十基数词+序数词’。
2
序数词作定语，前面要加the；
例句：The
first
truck
is
carrying
a
food
basket．
She
is
my
first
English
teacher.
（注意：若前面序数词前面已经有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，则不能再用the）
3
分数
（分子用基数词，分母用序数词。）
（上基下序，左基右序。）
分子大于1时，分母加-s。
1/4
one-fourt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
a
(one)
quarter
3/4
three-fourths
three
quarters
21
cnjy
com
2/3
two-thirds
1/2
a
(one)
half
半年
half
a
year
半小时
half
an
hour
一年半
one
and
a
half
years=one
year
and
a
half
4
序数词与冠词a/an连用。注意：序数词前加不定冠词a/an,
表示“又一”、“再一”的意思。
如：Please
try
it
a
second
time.
请再试一试。
但基数词与more连用，并放在more前，表示“另外有”、“还有”的意思。
如：I’ll
take
one
more
(=another)
pencil.
我还要一支铅笔。
We
’ve
just
started!
There
were
twenty
more
trees
to
be
planted!
我们才刚开始呢!
还有20棵树要栽呢!
【考题训练】
1
He
believed
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lucky
number
was
ten,
so
he
decided
to
live
on
the
____
floor.
A.
lowest
B.
ten
C.
tenth
D.
tentieth
2
I
have
made
____
dumplings.
Now
I’m
making
the
___
one.
A.
twenty;
twentieth-first
B.
twenty;
twenty-first
C.
twentieth;
twenty-first
D.
twenty;
twenty-one
3
About
________
students
in
our
class
can
describe
that
place
in
English.
A.
three-fift
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hs
B.
three-fifth
C.
third-five
D.
third-fifths
4.
This
is
a
big
class,
and
____
of
the
students
are
girls.
A.
two
third
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
second
three
C.
two
thirds
D.
two
three
5.
Time
is
not
en
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ough
for
so
much
work.
____
people
are
needed,
I
think.
A.
Other
two
B.
Only
two
C.
Two
more
D.
Two
others
6.Both
of
the
two
rulers
are
broken.
I
want
to
buy
a
___
one.
A.
three
B.
third
C.
forth
D.
不填
【答案】CBACCB
冠词
冠词（Article）是一种虚词，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前
）帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，在英语钟，包含不定冠词（Indefinite
Article）、定冠词（Definite
Article）和零冠词（Zero
Article，即不用冠词）。
中考考点一、不定冠词
不定冠词
a/an
（a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，?an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。?)
1、用于初次提某人或某物
2、用于表泛指的可数名词单数前
3、用于名词或人名前表示某一个4、用在某些固定词组中。
①She
is
readi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
an
English
book.
②I
have
a
dog.
③A
girl
is
waiting
for
you.④a?lot?of,?a?moment?ago,?a?few,?a?little?
考点二：定冠词
1、表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2、用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。
4、the
的固定搭配
5、表示方向、方位
6、形容词最高级和序数词前
7、表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the
8、在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
9、和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
10、用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构前，年份后面加“s”
①the
sun
太阳
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/the
moon
月亮
②This
is
the
house
where
Luxun
once
lived.
③Lily
bought
a
book.
The
book
is
very
funny.
④in
the
sky
在天空中/
at
the
same
time
同时
⑤in
the
east
在东方/
in
the
west
在西方
⑥Shanghai
is
the
biggest
city
in
China.
⑦play
the
piano
弹钢琴⑧The
Greens
came
to
see
me
yesterday.
⑨the
poor
穷人
the
rich
富人
⑩in
the
1990s
在二十世纪九十年代
有the没有the意义不同
in
hospital
住院
in
the
hospital
在医院（工作）
in
prison
坐牢
in
the
prison
去监狱（看人）
at
table
吃饭
at
the
table
在桌子旁
go
to
school
上学
go
to
the
school
去某个学校
中考考点三：零冠词
1、专有名词前：国名、城市名、地名、人名等
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2、泛指的复数名词/不可数名词前
3、名词前物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时
4、在三餐、棋类、球类运动及学科名词前
5、在季节、月份、星期及公共假日前
①China/London,/Pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ris/Tian'anmen
Square
②Don't
play
with
fire.
③Mike's
school
is
over
there.
④He
is
good
at
playing
football.
⑤In
spring
leaves
begin
to
grow
on
the
tree.
1
-World
Reading
Da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
is____
April
23.
It’s
_____special
day
that
was
founded
in
1995
by
the
UN.
A:
on;
a
B:in;a
C:
on;
an
D:in;/21·世纪
教育网
2
-Eric
is
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
going
to
Nanjing
by_____
plane.
Instead,
he
is
taking____
train.
A./;a
B:a;/
C:a;the
D:the;a2-1-c-n-j-y
3-Is
there_____
European
wolf
in____
zoo?
-Yes,
there
is.
A:a;the
B:an;a
C:/;the
4
___man
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)black
is
from______
England.
A.
The;
the
B:The;/
C:A;/
D:A;the
5
-I
enjoyed
the
performance
very
much.
-Yes,
it
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)really
good.
I
think_____
boy
in
white
was
the
best
actor.
A:a
B:an
C:the
D:/
6
-What
do
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
want
to
be
in
the
future,
Lucy?
-I
want
to
be
___pilot.
It
is_____
exciting
job.
A:a;a
B:a;an
C:a;the
D:the;an
7
-It’s_____
nice
day,
isn’t
it?
-Yes.
What____
fine
weather!
A:a;a
B:the;the
C:a;/
D:the;/
8
___Greens
are
pre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)paring
for
the
coming
Thanksgiving
Day.
A:/
B:A
C:An
D:The
9
I
am
going
to_______
Australia
for_____
important
concert.
A.
/;
an
B.
a;
the
C.
a;/
D.
/；/
10.
Do
you
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ike______
movie
Big
Hero
6?
-Yes,
it
is___
interesting
film.
I
like
it
very
much.
A.
a;
an
B:
the;
an
C:a;the
D:the;a
11
He
is
____clev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erest
student
in
our
class
and
always
gets____
first.
A．/,
the
B．/,
/
C．a,
/
D．the,
the
12
____girl
in
white
is
a
nurse.
A．The
B．A
C．An
D．/
13.We
can’t
see____
sun
at
____night.
A．a,
/
B．a,
the
C．the,
/
D．the,
the21·cn·jy·com
14
Jack
is
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)earning____
Chinese
and
he
says____
Chinese
language
is
very
beautiful.
A．/,
/
B．the,
the
C．/,
the
D．the,
/
15
She
likes
playing____
violin.
A．/
B．a
C．an
D．the
16
____usually
go
to
church
on
Sundays.
A．The
Brown
B．A
Brown
C．Browns
D．The
Browns
17.She
came
here
in____
autumn
of
1982.
A．/
B．the
C．an
D．a
18
After____
quick
breakfast
I
hurried
to_____
school.
A．/,
/
B．a,
/
C．the,
the
D．the,
/
19
--This
is______
film
I
watched___
last
Sunday
.
--It’s
wonderful.
I’ve
never
seen___
more
moving
one.
A．a,
the,
a
B．the,
/,
a
C．the,
the
,a
D．the,
/
the
20
I
want
to
try
again.
Please
give
me____
third
chance.
A．a
B．the
C．an
D．/
【答案】AAABC
BCDAB
DACCD
DBBBA
话题一、一次旅行
本模块的话题是“过去的一次旅行”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:
1.能交代清楚旅行的时间、地点、人物及感受;
2.能合理安排写作的顺序;
3.能紧扣写作主题;
4.能正确使用一般过去时。
常用句型:
I
will
never
forget...
Last
summer
holiday,
I
went
to...
During
the
journey,
I...
When...,I...
It
took
me...to
get
there
by
train.
Though
I
was
a
little
tired,
I
had
a
great
time.
To
travel
is
a
better
way
to
understand
the
world
than
to
read.
A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.
【实战演练】
英国学生Frank八月底将来天津学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank写一封电子邮件。
提示：1.Frank到来前，你们会给他准备好房间；
2．你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物；
3．周末你们会邀请Frank游览天津，如逛天津古文化街、乘船游海河；
4．Frank喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛；
5．你相信……
参考词汇：天津古文化街
Tianjin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Ancient
Cultural
Street,
天津女排
Tianjin
Women's
Volleyball
Team,
海河
Haihe
River21教育名师原创作品
要求：1.80—100词；2．电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear
Frank，
I'm
happy
to
hear
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
at
the
end
of
August
you
will
come
to
Tianjin
to
study
and
stay
with
my
family.
I'm
writing
to
say
welcome
to
you.
Before
you
arrive
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
we
will
_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Yours，
Li
Ming
【答案】Dear
Frank，
I'm
happy
to
hear
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
at
the
end
of
August
you
will
come
to
Tianjin
to
study
and
stay
with
my
family.
I'm
writing
to
say
welcome
to
you.
Before
you
arri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve,
we
will
get
a
room
prepared
for
you.
My
mother
is
going
to
cook
delicious
food
while
my
father
is
going
to
drive
us
to
school.
There
are
many
places
of
interest
in
Tianjin.
And
we
have
made
a
plan
to
show
you
around
Tianjin
at
weekends.
For
instance,
we
can
either
pay
a
visit
to
Tianjin
Ancient
Cultural
Street
or
enjoy
the
fantastic
views
along
Haihe
River
by
boat.
Besides,
I
have
heard
you
are
very
fond
of
playing
volleyball.
Then
how
about
watching
the
matches
between
Tianjin
Women's
Volleyball
Team
against
other
teams?
I
believe
we
will
have
fun
together.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Your，
Li
Ming
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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www.21cnjy.com
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