西宁市海湖中学
2020-2021学年第二学期高一英语开学考试试卷
时间：120分钟
满分：150
命题：
审核：
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
much
does
the
man
have
to
pay?
A.
20
dollars. B.
30
dollars. C.
40
dollars.
2．Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
On
a
ship.
B.
On
a
train.
C.
On
a
plane.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
quite
agreed
with
the
woman.
B.
He
enjoyed
the
lecture
the
whole
time.
C.
The
lecture
was
more
than
one
hour
long.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
like
the
orange
color?
A.
Because
she
likes
to
eat
oranges.
B.
Because
she
usually
likes
the
color.
C.
Because
it
means
the
coming
of
a
new
term.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Listening
to
the
radio.
B.
Watching
television.
C.
Looking
at
a
new
movie
ad
in
a
magazine.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6.
Where
is
the
People’s
Park?
A.
At
the
third
crossing.
B.
At
the
end
of
the
road.
C.
Opposite
a
school.
7.
How
is
the
man
going
there?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What’s
the
weather
like?
A.
Sunny
but
cold.
B.
Warm
and
dry.
C.
Cold
and
rainy.
9.
What
did
the
woman
buy
for
her
cousin?
A.
A
sweater.
B.
A
scarf.
C.
A
hat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
school.
B.
In
the
street.
C.
On
the
phone.
11.
Why
is
the
woman
going
to
borrow
some
old
exam
papers?
A.
She
wants
to
look
through
them.
B.
Hers
are
missing.
C.
She
wants
to
check
them.
12.
When
will
the
two
meet
each
other?
A.
At
12:
30
pm.
B.
At
11:
30
am.
C.
At
11:
00
am.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What’s
the
man’s
major
now?
A.
Hotel
management.
B.
French
C.
Computer
science.
14.
Why
did
the
woman
change
her
major?
A.
Because
she
received
a
four?year
academic
scholarship.
B.
Because
she
wanted
to
find
a
job
more
easily
later.
C.
Because
she
wanted
to
major
in
French
at
first.
15.
How
does
the
woman
pay
for
college?
A.
With
the
money
from
her
parents.
B.
With
an
academic
scholarship.
C.
By
doing
a
part?time
job.
16.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
man’s
part?time
job?
A.
His
fellow
workers
are
friendly,
but
the
pay
is
bad.
B.
He
works
three
times
a
week
at
a
campus.
C.
He
works
at
a
restaurant
and
is
paid
well.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
did
Mr
Jones
join
the
company?
A.
Five
years
ago.
B.
Thirty
years
ago.
C.
Forty
years
ago.
18．What
was
Mr
Jones’
first
promotion?
A.
Office
manager.
B.
Head
driver.
C.
Vice
president
of
operations.
19．How
did
Mr
Jones
get
his
degree?
A.
By
paying
the
fee
himself.
B.
By
working
part?time.
C.
By
taking
night
classes.
20.
What
is
the
main
point
of
the
talk?
A.
To
welcome
a
new
employee.
B.
To
say
goodbye
to
an
old
co?worker.
C.
To
congratulate
Mr
Jones
on
his
new
career.
第二部分
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear
my
parents,
???
Now
here
is
very
bad
news
for
you.
I
have
been
very
naughty
and
the
school
master
does
not
want
me
in
the
school
any
longer.
She
is
going
to
write
to
you.You
must
come
and
take
me
away
from
here.
???
The
trouble
started
last
night
when
I
was
smoking
a
cigarette
in
bed.
As
I
was
smoking,
I
heard
footsteps
coming
towards
the
room.
I
did
not
want
a
teacher
to
catch
me
smoking,
so
I
threw
the
cigarette
away.Unfortunately,
the
cigarette
fell
into
the
waste-paper
basket.
It
caught
fire.
???
There
was
a
curtain
near
the
waste-paper
basket.
It
caught
fire
too.
Soon
the
whole
room
was
burning.
The
master
phoned
the
fire
brigade.
The
school
is
a
long
way
from
the
town
and
before
the
fire
brigade
arrived,
the
whole
school
was
on
fire.Therefore,
the
master
became
very
angry
with
me.
She
said
that
the
fire
was
all
my
fault
and
I
must
pay
for
the
damage.
She
will
send
you
a
bill
for
about
a
million
dollars.
I’m
very
sorry
for
this.
Much
love,
Sarah
21.
Why
did
Sarah
write
to
his
parents?
A.
He
missed
them
very
much
for
they
hadn't
seen
each
other
for
a
long
time.
B.
He
thought
he
was
old
enough
to
help
them
do
something.
C.
He
was
tired
of
studying,
and
wanted
to
leave
school.
D.
He
told
his
parents
what
he
had
done
in
school.
22.
Where
did
Sarah
smoke?
A.
in
the
classroom
B.
in
the
school
restaurant
C.
in
the
street
D.
in
the
dormitory
23.Why
was
the
school
master
angry
with
him?
A.
Because
he
was
too
naughty
B.
Because
he
was
too
lazy
C.
Because
he
caused
a
big
fire
D.
Because
he
stole
something
from
the
school
24.
According
to
the
passage,
what
should
students
not
do
in
the
school?
A.
They
should
not
smoke
because
smoking
is
dangerous
to
them.
B.
They
should
not
throw
cigarettes
away
because
cigarettes
will
fall
into
waste-paper
baskets.
C.
They
should
not
live
in
school
because
the
school
will
catch
fire
frequently.
D.
They
should
not
phone
the
fire
brigade
because
the
school
is
far
away
from
the
town.
B
?????Some
people
learn
a
second
language
easily.
Other
people
have
trouble
learning
a
new
language.
How
can
you
help?yourself
learn
a
new
language
such
as
English?
There
are
several
steps
to
make
learning
English
a
little
easier
and
more
interesting.
???
The
first
step
is
to
feel
confident
about
learning
English.
If
you
believe
that
you
can
learn,
you
will
learn.
Be
patient.
You
do
not
have
to
understand
everything
all
at
once.
It
is
natural
to
make
mistakes
when
you
learn
something
new.
We
can
learn
from
our
mistakes.
??
The
second
step
is
to
practice
your
English.
For
example,
write
a
journal
every
day.
You
will
get
used
to
writing
in
English,
and
you
will
feel
comfortable
expressing
your
ideas
in
English.
After
several
weeks,
you
will
see
that
your
writing
is
improving.
Besides,
you
must
speak
English
every
day.
You
can
practice
with
your
classmates
outside
the
class.
You
will
all
make
mistakes,
but
gradually
you
will
become
comfortable
communicating
in
English.
??
The
third
step
is
to
keep
a
record
of
your
language
learning.
You
can
write
this
in
your
journal.
After
each
class,
think
about
what
you
did.
Did
you
answer
a
question
correcdy?
Did
you
understand
something
the
teacher
explained?
Perhaps
the
lesson
was
difficult,
but
you
tried
to
understand
it.
Write
these
achievements
in
your
journal.
???You
must
be
positive
about
learning
English
and
believe
that
you
can
make
it.
It
is
important
to
practice
every
day
and
make
a
record
of
your
achievements.
You
will
enjoy
learning
English,
and
you
will
have
more
confidence
in
yourself.
25.
When
you
learn
English,
you
do
not
need
to
________
.
A.
be
patient
B.
make
no
mistake
C.
express
your
ideas
in
English
D.
understand
everything
all
at
once
26.
Which
is
NOT
helpful
for
you
to
enjoy
learning
English?
A.
Communicating
in
English.
B.
Worrying
about
making
mistakes.
C.Thinking
about
what
you
did
after
each
class.
D.
Making
a
record
of
your
achievements.
27.
What
is
important
to
learn
English
according
to
the
passage?
A.
To
read
English
novels
every
day.
B.
To
make
a
record
of
your
mistakes.
C.
To
buy
a
dictionary.
D.
To
practice
28.
How
many
steps
are
given
to
learn
English
in
the
passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
?????
C
??Linda
Evans
was
my
best
friend
like
the
sister
I
never
had.We
did
everything
together;
piano
lessons,
movies,
swimming,
horseback
riding.
????
When
I
was
13,
my
family
moved
away.Linda
and
I
kept
in
touch
through
letters,
and
we
saw
each
other
on
special
times—like
my
wedding
and
Linda’s.Soon
we
were
busy
with
children
and
moving
to
new
houses,
and
we
wrote
less
often.One
day
a
card
that
I
sent
came
back,
stamped
“Address
Unknown”.I
had
no
idea
how
to
find
Linda.
????
Over
the
years,
I
missed
Linda
very
much.I
wanted
to
share
happiness
of
my
children
and
then
grandchildren.And
I
need
to
share
my
sadness
when
my
brother
and
then
mother
died.There
was
an
empty
place
in
my
heart
that
only
a
friend
like
Linda
could
fill.
????
One
day
I
was
reading
a
newspaper
when
I
noticed
a
photo
of
a
young
woman
who
looked
very
much
like
Linda
and
whose
last
name
was
Wagmans—Linda’s
married
name.“There
must
be
thousands
of
Wagmans.”
I
thought,
but
I
still
wrote
to
her.
????
She
called
as
soon
as
she
got
my
letter.“Ms
Tobin!”
she
said
excitedly,
“Linda
Evans
Wagmans
is
my
mother.”
????
Minutes
later
I
heard
a
voice
that
I
knew
very
much,
even
after
40
years,
laughed
and
cried
and
caught
up
on
each
other’s
lives.Now
the
empty
place
in
my
heart
is
filled.
And
there’s
one
thing
that
Linda
and
I
know
for
sure:
We
won’t
lose
each
other
again!
29.
The
writer
went
to
piano
lessons
with
Linda
Evans?????????????.
A.
at
the
age
of
13
B.
before
she
got
married
C.
after
they
moved
to
new
homes
D.
before
the
writer’s
family
moved
away
30.
They
didn't
often
write
to
each
other
because
they??????????.
A.
got
married
B.
had
little
time
to
do
so
C.
didn’t
like
writing
letters
D.
could
see
each
other
on
special
time
31.
There
was
an
empty
place
in
the
writer’s
heart
because
she???????????????.
A.
was
in
trouble
B.
didn’t
know
Linda’s
address
C.
received
the
card
that
she
sent
D.
didn’t
have
a
friend
like
Linda
to
share
her
happiness
or
sadness
32.
The
writer
was
happy
when
she???????????????.
A.
read
the
newspaper
B.
heard
Linda’s
voice
on
the
phone
C.
met
a
young
woman
who
looked
a
lot
like
Linda
D.
wrote
to
the
woman
whose
last
name
was
Wagmans
D
Elizabeth
Blackwell
was
born
in
England
in
1821,
and
moved
to
New
York
City
when
she
was
ten
years
old.
One
day
she
decided
that
she
wanted
to
become
a
doctor.
That
was
nearly
impossible
for
a
woman
in
the
middle
of
the
nineteenth
century.
After
writing
many
letters
asking
for
admission(录取)
to
medical
schools,
she
was
finally
accepted
by
a
doctor
in
Philadelphia.
She
was
so
determined
that
she
taught
in
school
and
gave
music
lessons
to
get
money
for
the
cost
of
schooling.
In
1849,
after
graduation
from
medical
school,
she
decided
to
further
her
education
in
Paris.
She
wanted
to
be
a
surgeon(外科医师)
,
but
a
serious
eye
problem
forced
her
to
give
up
the
idea.
Upon
returning
to
the
United
States,
she
found
it
difficult
to
start
her
own
practice
because
she
was
a
woman.
By
1857
Elizabeth
and
her
sister,
also
a
doctor,
along
with
another
woman
doctor,
managed
to
open
a
new
hospital,
the
first
for
women
and
children.?Besides
being
the
first
woman
physician
and
founding
her
own
hospital,
she
also
set
up
the
first
medical
school
for
women.
33.
Why
couldn’t
Elizabeth
Blackwell
realize
her
dream
of
becoming
a
surgeon?
A.
She
couldn’t
get
admitted
to
medical
school
B.
She
decided
to
further
her
education
in
Paris
C.A
serious
eye
problem
stopped
her
D.
It
was
difficult
for
her
to
start
a
practice
in
the
United
States
34.
How
many
years
passed
between
her
graduation
from
medical
school
and
the
opening
of
her
hospital?
A.
Eight
years??
B.
Ten
years??
C.
Nineteen
years??
D.
Thirty-six
years
35.According
to
the
passage,
all
of
the
following
are
“firsts”
in
the
life
of
Elizabeth
Blackwell,
except
that
she
______.
A.
became
the
first
woman
physician
B.
was
the
first
woman
doctor
C.
and
several
other
women
founded
the
first
hospital
for
women
and
children
D.
set
up
the
first
medical
school
for
women
第二节
七选五
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lazy
people
will
never
gain
anything
in
life.
However,
laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
??????
____36_____Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
at
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.??
?????
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
being
passive
to
being
active.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
Others
take
a
more
positive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
_____37____
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations(诱惑)that
surround
them.
A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment,
but
watching
too
much
TV
often
contributes
to
laziness.
plete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.
???
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.__39__Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
__40__
Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle,
thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.
A.
To
fight
family
laziness,
set
an
example.
B.
Knowing
how
to
fight
laziness
is
important.
C.
One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
D.
Finally,
taking
exercise
regularly
can
help
you
fight
laziness.
E.
With
strong
determination,
you
will
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
F.
Laziness
appears
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
mind.
G.
Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
afternoon
I
was
sitting
at
my
favorite
table
in
a
restaurant,
waiting
for
the
food
I
had
ordered
to
arrive.
Suddenly
I
41
that
a
man
sitting
at
a
table
near
the
window
kept
glancing
in
my
direction,
42
he
knew
me.
The
man
had
a
newspaper
43
in
front
of
him,
which
he
was
44
to
read,
but
I
could
45
that
he
was
keeping
an
eye
on
me.
when
the
waiter
brought
my
46
the
man
was
clearly
puzzled
(困惑)
by
the
47
way
in
which
the
waiter
and
I
48
each
other.
He
seemed
even
more
puzzled
as
49
went
on
and
it
became
50
that
all
the
waiters
in
the
restaurant
knew
me.
Finally
he
got
up
and
went
into
the
51.
When
he
came
out,
he
paid
his
bill
and
52
without
another
glance
in
my
direction.
I
called
the
owner
of
the
restaurant
and
asked
what
the
man
had
53.
"Well,"
he
said
,
"that
man
was
a
detective
(侦探)
.
He
54
you
here
because
he
thought
you
were
the
man
he
55."
"What?"
I
said,
showing
my
56.
The
owner
continued,
"He
came
into
the
kitchen
and
showed
me
a
photo
of
the
wanted
man.
I
57
say
he
looked
very
much
like
you!
Of
course,
since
we
know
you,
we
told
him
that
he
had
made
a
58
."
"Well,
it's
really
59
I
came
to
a
restaurant
where
I'm
known,"
I
said
.
"
60
,
I
might
have
been
in
trouble.”
41．A．knew
B．understood
C．noticed
D．recognized
42．A．since
B．even
if
C．though
D．as
if
43．A．flat
B．open
C．cut
D．fixed
44．A．hoping
B．thinking
C．pretending
D．continuing
45．A．see
B．find
C．guess
D．learn
46．A．menu
B．bill
C．paper
D．food
47．A．direct
B．familiar
C．strange
D．funny
48．A．chatted
with
B．looked
at
C．laughed
at
D．talked
about
49．A．the
waiter
B．time
C．I
D．the
dinner
50．A．true
B．hopeful
C．clear
D．possible
51．A．restaurant
B．washroom
C．office
D．kitchen
52．A．left
B．acted
C．sat
down
D．calmed
down
53．A．wanted
B．tried
C．ordered
D．wished
54．A．met
B．caught
C．followed
D．discovered
55．A．was
to
beat
B．was
dealing
with
C．was
to
meet
D．was
looking
for
56．A．care
B．surprise
C．worry
D．regret
57．A．must
B．can
C．need
D．may
58．A．discovery
B．mistake
C．decision
D．fortune
59．A．a
pity
B．natural
C．a
chance
D．lucky
60．A．Thus
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
第二节：语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once
there
lived
a
rich
man???61???wanted
to
do
something
for
the
people
of
his
town.???62???first
he
wanted
to
find
out
whether
they
deserved
his
help.
????
In
the
centre
of
the
main
road
into
the
town,
he
placed???63???very
large
stone.
Then
he???64??(hide
)
behind
a
tree
and
waited.
Soon
an
old
man
came
along
with
his
cow.
????“Who
put
this
stone
in
the
centre
of
the
road?”
said
the
old
man,
but
he
did
not
try
to
remove
the
stone.
Instead,
with
some
difficulty
he
passed
around
the
stone
and
continued
on
his
way.???65???man
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing;
then
another
came
,and
another.
All
of
them
complained
about
the
stone
but
not
tried
to
remove??66??.
Late
in
the
afternoon
a
young
man
came
along.
He
saw
the
stone,???67??(say)
to
himself:
“The
night???68??(be)
very
dark.
Some
neighbors
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
against
the
stone.”?????????????????
Then
he
began
to
move
the
stone.
He
pushed
and
pulled
with
all
his???69???(strong)
to
move
it.
How
great
was
his
surprise
at
last!???70???the
stone,
he
found
a
bag
of
money.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分
第一节：
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在错误的地方增加,删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面与上修改后的词。
?
My
sister
saw
a
lovely
cup
when
we
are
shopping
the
other
day．She
liked
it
at
once．Then
she
bent
down
and
picked
up
to
look
at
a
price
on
it．As
she
did
this,
lots
of
tea
splashed（溅）on
his
T-shirt!
I
had
to
try
hardly
not
to
laugh
at
her
shocked
face!
My
sister
wanted
get
out
of
the
shop
as
fast
as
she
could
when
a
shop
assistant
came
over
to
us．It
was
turned
out
to
be
her
own
cup,
that
she’d
left
on
the
shelf
by
mistake．The
assistant
was
clearly
as
embarrassing
as
my
sister;
for
I
just
thought
it
was
funny.
第二节：写作（满分25分）
假设你是李华,你的朋友李明给你来信说他最近喜欢玩手机,无论什么时候都离不开手机。他问你是不是也这样。请你用英语给他写一封回信,说说玩手机的弊端,说服他少玩手机。?
????????注意:1.词数100左右;
???2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Li
Ming,?
I
am
glad
that
you
are
willing
to
tell
me
your
trouble.
__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
?????Yours
ever,
Li
Hua
高一英语开学考试答案
1－5.BCACB 6－10.CCCCC 11－15.AAABB 16－20.CBACB
21-35
DDCA
DBDB
DBDB
CAB
36-401CEGAD
41-45
CDBCA
46-50
DBABC
51-55
DAACD
56-60
BABDC
61
who??62.??But??63.
a??64.
hid??65.
Another
66.
it
67.
saying
68
will
be
69.
strength??
70
.
Under
????????????????????????????????????二
改错：
My
sister
saw
a
lovely
cup
when
we
are
shopping
the
other
day.
She
liked
it
at
once.
were
Then
she
bent
down
and
picked
∧
up
to
look
at
a
price
on
it.
As
she
did
this,
lots
of
tea
it
the
splashed
on
his
T-shirt!
I
had
to
try
hardly
not
to
laugh
at
her
shocked
face!
My
sister
her
hard
wanted
∧
get
out
of
the
shop
as
(?http:?/??/?www.xkb1.com?/??)
fast
as
she
could
when
a
shop
assistant
came
over
to
us.
It
to
was
turned
out
to
be
her
own
cup,
that
she’d
left
on
the
shelf
by
mistake.
The
assistant
which
was
clearly
as
embarrassing
as
my
sister,
for
I
just
thought
it
was
funny!
embarrassed
but/yet/while/and
书面表达
