小学阶段的写作难度不会很大,但是作文所要求的综合要求比其他题型更高。写作主要可以考察学生的词汇、语法、时态以及英文思维的运用,因此此部分对于学生的英文能力有很高的要求。
英文书面表达的写作步骤
第一步:打草稿,理清材料中的信息,确立所使用的时态,最后确定文章的体裁。
第二步:在草稿纸上写出从题目中联想到的词或者句子,这样的话开始动笔前就可以形成文章的雏形。
第三步:在完成作文后再检查文章的动词时态(主要看动词的变化)、名词单复数(第三人称单数)、人称代词等,并检查句子是否通顺。
解题技巧
1.时态:主要考虑四种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时。要根据题意判断正确的时态。
注意:一篇作文可以不止一种时态。
解题技巧
2. 人称:主要有第一人称和第三人称。审题时根据
题意用正确的人称写。如使用第三人称,需注意
三单在一般现在时的用法,动词后需加?s或?es。
如:She likes playing ping?pong.
(1)写作过程中注意代词的格式。
如:He (主格) feels tired. I like him. (宾格)
This is his (形代) bike.
That's not your book, It's mine. (名代)
复数形式:Their English teacher is very funny.
They often play football together.
3. 结构:使文章有条理的方法
(1) 使用时间词语衔接:
如写过去时的作文:Last Sunday; Last Weekend; My Holiday等
作文题目示例
时态
时间结构衔接词
Last Sunday
过去时
in the morning, in the afternoon,
in the evening,
Last Weekend
过去时
on Saturday morning (afternoon),
on Sunday morning (afternoon)
My Holiday
过去时
on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday… on the 1st day, on the 2nd, on the 3rd…
last day
Sunday Plan
将来时
in the morning, in the afternoon,
in the evening
(2)总起句和结尾句前后呼应。
解题技巧
4. 容易出错的句型:
(1) be动词和行为动词: 同一个句子只能出现一种(现在
进行时除外)
错误: I was went to the park last Sunday. (把was去掉)
(2)like + 动词?ing形式。
I like going shopping. (注意like 后面紧跟的动词一定要
加?ing)
(3)三单句子: She goes to school on foot every day. 动词后
加 ?s(或?es)!
(4)There be句型
There is a bird and two monkeys in the tree. (用there is 而
不是there are)
解题技巧
例1 A Happy Day in Spring
提示:Mr Black 一家人在春天的某一天在野外游玩的场景。请用一般现在时描述内容。可作适当的想象和发挥。
要求:(1)条理清晰,意思明确、连贯,句子通顺,标点正 确,书写工整、规范;
(2)不少于50个单词。
例1参考范文
A Happy Day in Spring
It's spring. It's sunny and cloudy today. Mr Black's family have a picnic in a park. They bring fruit, drink and bread there. Mr Black and Mrs Black talk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. His kite flies very high. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy.
例2 请以“When I Grow Up”为题写一篇短文。
要求:(1)想象要合理;
(2)使用想象作文的有关常用句型:
If I am…,I would…,I want to…
When I Grow Up
When I grow up, I want to be a salesperson. I want to meet many foreigners. If I am a salesperson, I would make friends with many foreigners.I can learn English from them. And then I can improve my English, and I can go out of China, and travel in America. When I grow up, I want to be a special salesperson
例2参考范文
例3 请用英语描述一下得了流感有何症状,应该怎么办?
(不少于五句话)
I feel tired,because I have a cold and I have got a running nose. I also have a headache. Another common symptom is coughing. The cold is severe enough, so I have a fever. I should drink some boiled water and take a good rest.
例3参考范文
例4 描写一种你最喜爱的动物,要对它进行外形描写。
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is rabbit. I have a rabbit.Its name is Sweet. Sweet has long ears. It's very small. It's white. It has a short tail. It has red eyes. It likes eating carrots. It likes jumping. It goes jumping three times a day. I like it very much. It's lovely. It's my best friend. I like the rabbit.
例4参考范文
例5 根据给出的提示和要求,写一篇50个单词左右的英语短文。
要求:写一封介绍你一家人的电子邮件给Jay。
Hello, Jay, I am very happy to be your net friend. There are four people in my family. My father is the oldest and the tallest. He is a doctor. My mother is a factory worker. My sister is a student. My hobby is playing basketball. I have a happy family. What about you?
Yours,
Benson
例5 参考范文