Unit
5 The
Value
of
Money
Discovering
Useful
Structures
情态动词(Modal
verbs)和过去将来时(The
past
future
tense)
Dialogue
1:
Dialogue
2:
体会以上两个对话中的情态动词,
并写出其含义。
(1)can
能,
会 (2)may
可能
情态动词(Modal
verbs)
一、情态动词表特别语气
1.
can/could
(1)表示能力,
意为“能,
会”;
could主要指过去的能力。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
so
that
we
can
practice
together
every
day.
然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,
这样我们就可以每天一起练习。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
在这些地方,
病人能够在康复过程中亲近大自然。
(2019·天津高考)I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
我本来希望送给彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚,
但没有做到。
(2)表示请求或许可。
当请求允许做某事时,
两者均可用,
但用could语气更委婉。当表示允许某人做某事时,
一般要用can,
而不用could。
—Can/Could
I
use
your
bike
tomorrow
morning?
—Yes,
you
can.
——我明天早晨能用你的自行车吗?
——是的,
可以。
(3)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度时,
意为“怎么能,
怎么会”,
主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中,
用could时语气较委婉。
How
can
you
be
so
careless!
你怎么那么粗心呀!
【知识延伸】can与be
able
to的区别
①can只能用在一般现在时,
而be
able
to可用于更多的时态。
He
will
be
able
to
tell
you
the
news
soon.
他将能够很快就告诉你这个消息。
②表示过去特定的能力或经过努力才具备的能力,
只能用be
able
to。
I
talked
with
her
for
a
long
time,
and
finally
I
was
able
to
make
her
believe
me.
我和她谈了很长时间,
最终,
我让她相信了我。
2.
must
表示现在或将来必须要做某事,
多是出于义务、责任或强制命令,
指说话人的主观意志。
(2019·天津高考)Students
must
provide
their
presentations
on
CDs
before
Friday,
March
23.
学生们必须在3月23日周五之前提供他们的展示光盘。
must用法点拨
(1)回答must引出的问句时,
如果是否定的回答,
不能用mustn’t,
而要用needn’t或don’t
have
to。
—Must
we
hand
in
our
English
exercise
books?
——我们必须交英语练习册吗?
—Yes,
you
must.
(No,
you
don’t
have
to.
/No,
you
needn’t.
)
——是的,
你必须要交。(不,
你不必)。
(2)
must用于疑问句中,
可以用来表示责备、抱怨的感彩,
意为“偏要,
硬要”。mustn’t的意思是“禁止”,
而不是“不必”。
Must
you
interrupt
me
now?
Can’t
you
see
I’m
on
the
phone?
你非要现在打断我吗?
难道你没看见我在打电话吗?
【知识延伸】
have
to表示“必须,
不得不”,
意义与must很接近,
但must表示主观意志,
而have
to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事,
并且可用于更多的时态。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
but
because
I
want
to.
我工作不是因为我不得不工作,
而是因为我想工作。
We
must
promote
our
environmental
awareness
and
behave
ourselves.
我们必须提高环保意识,
并规范我们的行为。
用适当的情态动词填空。
(1)I
should
have
been
there,
but
I
couldn’t
find
the
time.
(2)Tom,
you
must
not
leave
all
your
clothes
on
the
floor
like
this!
(3)I
sincerely
hope
you
can
accept
my
invitation.
(4)John,
look
at
the
time.
Must
you
play
the
piano
at
such
a
late
hour?
3.
may/might
(1)表示请求时,
两者都可用,
只是
might
表示的语气较委婉(但并不表示过去);
表示许可时,
通常要用
may而不用might。
You
may
come
in
now.
你现在可以进来了。(表示许可)
Might
I
have
a
look
at
your
new
computer?
我可以看看你的新电脑吗?
(表示请求)
(2)may表示祝福与愿望,
多用于书面语中,
构成句型:
May+you/n.
+动词原形+.
.
.
May
you
have
a
good
journey!
祝你旅途愉快!
【知识延伸】may
well+动词原形,
表示“很可能”;
may/might
as
well
do
sth.
不妨做某事。
He
may
well
be
surprised
at
the
result.
他很可能会对这个结果感到意外。
To
start
with,
you
might
as
well
learn
to
speak
Mandarin.
首先,
你最好学会说普通话。
4.
shall
(1)shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中时表示征求意见。
Shall
I
get
you
some
tea?
我给你倒点茶好吗?
(2)用于第二、三人称的陈述句时,
往往表示给对方(you)或第三者(he,
she,
they)以允诺、命令、决心、警告或威胁等,
在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等。
You
shall
fail
if
you
don’t
work
harder.
如果你不再努力点儿,
你就会失败。(警告)
Each
citizen
shall
carry
his
identification
card
when
travelling.
旅游时每个市民务必带上身份证。(规定)
5.
should/ought
to
(1)表示责任、义务,
意为“应该,
应当”。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
consequences.
我想知道父母是否总是说出真相,
无论结果如何。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You
should
reassess
your
goals,
and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
你应该重新评估你的目标,
并激励自己设立新的目标。
(2)should表示惊讶、赞叹或不满,
意为“竟然”。
It’s
strange
that
he
should
be
late.
真奇怪,
他竟然会迟到。
用适当的情态动词填空。
(1)You
should
help
your
mother
with
the
housework.
(2)May
you
have
a
happy
weekend.
(3)It
has
been
announced
that
candidates
shall
remain
in
their
seats
until
all
the
papers
have
been
collected.
(4)You
can’t
imagine
that
a
well-behaved
gentleman
should
be
so
rude
to
a
lady.
6.
will/would
(1)will表示“意愿,
意志”,
would表示过去时间的“意愿、意志”。
I
promise
I
will
do
my
best
to
provide
best
service
for
the
Asian
Games.
我许诺我会尽最大努力为亚洲运动会提供最好的服务。
I
told
her
to
stop
crying,
but
she
just
wouldn’t
listen.
我告诉她别哭,
但是她不愿意听。
(2)表示征求意见或提出请求。主要用于第二人称疑问句中,
will和would均可用,
would此时不表示过去,
而是表示委婉语气。
Will/Would
you
pass
me
the
book?
请你把书递给我好吗?
(3)will表示某种倾向或习惯性动作,
意为“总会,
老是”;
would表示过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。
Fish
will
die
without
water.
没有水,
鱼会死去。
When
my
parents
were
away,
my
grandmother
would
take
care
of
me.
我父母外出的时候,
祖母总是照看我。
【知识延伸】would与used
to的区别
(1)would表示过去经常性且反复发生的动作,
没有与现在对比的含义。
When
we
were
boys,
we
would
go
swimming
every
summer.
当我们是孩子的时候,
我们每年夏天常常去游泳。
(2)used
to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,
且现在已终止,
强调今昔对比。
People
used
to
believe
that
the
earth
was
flat.
过去,
人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)
7.
need,
dare
(1)need表示必要性,
意为“需要”,
dare表示“敢于”;
need和dare作情态动词时常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,
无人称和数的变化,
疑问句和否定句中不加助动词。
You
needn’t
come
here
this
afternoon.
你今天下午不必来这里。
How
dare
you
say
I’m
unfair?
你怎么敢说我不公平?
(2)need和dare用作实义动词时,
有词形变化。在否定句、疑问句中要加助动词。
You
don’t
need
to
hurry.
You
have
enough
time.
你不需要着急。你有足够的时间。
He
doesn’t
dare
(to)
answer.
他不敢回答。
用适当的情态动词填空。
(1)He
would
go
to
the
river
nearby
to
fish
on
weekends
when
he
was
young.
(2)—Sorry,
I
forgot
to
tell
John
about
your
party.
—It
doesn’t
matter.
I
will
call
him
in
a
while.
(3)Many
people
were
standing
around
watching
with
sympathy,
but
no
one
dared
to
help
him
up.
(4)You
need
to
get
rid
of
the
habit
of
drinking
cola
only.
二、情态动词表推测
1.
must表示有把握的推测,
只用于肯定句中,
意为“一定,
肯定”。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I
like
eating
fried
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
be
easy
to
cook.
我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,
并且我认为它炒起来一定很简单。
I’m
sure
that
you
must
be
concerned
about
Robert
the
moment
you
left
for
London.
我确信你一去伦敦就会很担心Robert。
2.
can/could表示推测,
意为“可能”,
用于否定句和疑问句。can比could语气强。
Tom
has
gone
to
Beijing,
so
you
can’t
see
him
in
our
school
now.
汤姆已经去北京了,
所以你现在在我们学校看不到他。
can表示客观可能性(理论上或是逻辑判断上),
意为“可能会”。
It
can
be
rather
hot
in
our
hometown
in
March.
在我们家乡三月份可能会很热。
3.
may/might意为“可能,
也许”,
指可能性小的猜测。might比may语气更不确定,
表示的可能性更小。
He
may
be
at
home,
but
I
am
not
sure.
他或许在家,
但是我不确定。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we’re
forced
to
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
我告诉我妈妈,
如果我们被迫吃东西,
我们可能会生病。
4.
should表推测,
暗含很大的可能,
意为“应该,
理应”。
It’s
4:
30.
They
should
be
in
New
York
by
now.
现在是四点半,
他们现在应该到达纽约了。
情态动词表示推测时,
可能性的大小
肯定句:
must>can/could>should>may>might
否定句:
can’t/couldn’t>shouldn’t
>may
not>might
not
用适当的情态动词填空。
(1)It
is
usually
warm
in
winter
in
the
south,
but
it
can
be
cold
and
even
have
snow
sometimes.
(2)Jane
must
be
very
bored
with
her
job.
She
does
the
same
thing
every
day.
(3)They
can’t
know
the
answer.
Let
me
explain
to
them.
(4)According
to
the
weather
report,
it
may
rain
tomorrow.
三、情态动词+have
done
情态动词+have
done
must
have
done
对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定……”
It
must
have
rained
last
night,
for
the
road
was
quite
wet.
昨晚肯定下雨了,
因为路面十分潮湿。
can’t/
couldn’t
have
done
对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了……”
He
couldn’t
have
known
the
decision,
but
someone
told
him.
他一定不知道这个决定,
但是有人告诉他了。
could
have
done
本来能够做而没做
You
could
have
made
greater
progress,
but
you
didn’t
try
your
best.
你本能够取得更大的进步,
但是你并没有尽全力。
may/might(not)
have
done
可能(没有)做过某事
You
may
have
dropped
it
when
you
were
shopping
in
the
market.
你或许是在市场买东西的时候(把它)掉了。
should(not)/ought
(not)to
have
done
本来该做而没做/本来不该做而做了
You
should
have
come
to
school
if
you
were
really
serious
about
your
study.
要是你真的对待学习认真的话,
你本应该来上学的。
needn’t
have
done
本来不必做却做了
You
needn’t
have
telephoned
him,
for
he
had
known
the
result.
你本不必打电话给他,
因为他已经知道结果。
(1)She
can’t
have
read
about
the
explosion.
She
didn’t
know
anything
about
it.
?
她不可能读过关于爆炸的消息,
她对此一点也不知道。
(2)She
may
have
bought
the
dictionary,
but
I’m
not
sure.
?
她可能买了那本词典,
但我不太确定。
(3)I
needn’t
have
taken
the
umbrella,
for
the
weather
is
fine.
?
天气这么好,
我本没必要带雨伞的。
(4)You
ought
not
to/shouldn’t
have
made
fun
of
him.
He
is
not
the
one
you
laugh
at
but
learn
from.
?
你本不应该取笑他。他不是你嘲笑的人,
而是你学习的榜样。
过去将来时(The
past
future
tense)
1.
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,
常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would
+动词原形”构成。
Then,
I
realized
something
terrible
would
happen.
那时,
我意识到糟糕的事情将要发生。
My
brother
told
me
that
he
would
come
back
on
Saturday.
我哥哥告诉我他周六回来。
2.
was/were
going
to+动词原形:
表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作,
常用于口语中,
表示预言、意图或者打算等。
I
was
going
to
play
basketball,
but
in
the
end
I
went
to
the
cinema.
我打算去打篮球,
但是最后我去看电影了。
He
was
going
to
start
work
the
following
week.
他打算下星期开始工作。
3.
was/were
about
to
do:
常用来表示即将发生的动作,
“刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。
I
was
about
to
leave
for
home
when
a
new
task
was
assigned
to
me.
我正要离开回家,
这时我又被指派了一项新任务。
4.
start,
go,
come,
leave,
see,
meet等动词的过去进行时,
表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。
She
was
coming
later.
她随后就来。
I
had
just
put
on
my
overcoat
and
was
leaving
to
visit
a
friend
of
mine.
我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
5.
was/were
to
do:
表示“曾计划做某事”;
如果表示“本来计划做某事,
动作没实现”,
则需用
“was/were
to
have
done”。
She
said
that
they
were
to
visit
their
English
teacher
the
next
week.
她说他们下周将去看望他们的英语老师。
She
said
she
was
to
have
told
me
about
the
accident.
她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。
用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。
(1)She
said
the
bus
was
leaving
(leave)at
five
the
next
morning.
?
(2)I
wasn’t
sure
whether
he
would
lend
(lend)me
his
book
the
next
morning.
?
(3)At
that
time
he
did
not
know
that
quitting
the
job
was
to
become
(become)
the
turning
point
in
his
life.
?
(4)He
said
he
was
going
to
visit(visit)
China
the
next
week.
?
(5)In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
clear
that
our
credit
would
be(be)
hard-earned.
?
用适当的情态动词、动词的过去将来时介绍一下你的高考备考情况。
1.
还有三个月就要高考了,
这让我压力很大。
2.
因为我晚上熬夜,
我竟然在课堂上睡着了。
3.
以往考得不好的时候,
我的父母都会安慰我。
4.
现在我能进行自我调节了。
5.
我要遵守科学的作息规律。
6.
祝我在高考中取得好成绩。
The
National
College
Entrance
Examination
will
be
in
three
months,
which
makes
me
under
great
pressure.
?
Because
I
stay
up
late
at
night,
I
should
fall
asleep
in
class.
My
parents
would
comfort
me
when
I
didn’t
do
well
in
the
exam.
Now
I
can
adjust
myself.
I
shall
observe
scientific
work
and
rest
rules.
May
I
gain
good
results
in
the
National
College
Entrance
Examination.
?
PAGEUnit
5 The
Value
of
Money
单元脉图·素养导引
Listening,
Speaking
&
Talking
聆听经典·话题热身
瑞典“超男”Darin
Zanyar在2004年获得了瑞典TV4电视台举办的“Sweden
Idol”的亚军。在2005年初,
Darin发行了他的第一张个人专辑《The
Anthem》。他的第一首单曲《Money
for
nothing》也在几个月内直线上升到广播音乐排行榜的第一。?
注:
听音填空
Money
for
nothing
—Darin
Zanyar
People
tell
me
that
I
just
daydream
and
waste
my
time
(oh,
oh)
But
there’s
really
nothing
that’s
gonna
①change
my
mind?
‘cause
I’m
doin’
just
fine
Stop
complaining
‘cause
I’m
just
trying
to
live
my
life
(Doin’
what
I
want
and
that’s
my
reason
to
get
up
in
the
morning)
Hey,
I’m
just
playing
around
Messing
around
with
the
sound
Hey,
is
that
why
you
call
it
Money
for
nothing
money
②for
nothing?
Hey,
is
it
‘cause
I’m
just
having
fun
or
‘cause
I’m
getting
my
job
done
Hey,
why
you
wanna
call
it
money
for
nothing
money
for
nothing
I’m
not
made
for
Getting
paid
for
9
to
5
(oh
no
no
no
no)
I’m
just
good
at
What
I’m
doing
if
it
feels
right
You
can
say
what
you
like
All
I’m
saying
is
I’m
just
playing
with
things
I
like
Getting
what
I
got
coming
And
they
call
it
money
for
nothing
(Hey,
I’m
just
playing
around
Messing
around
with
the
sound
Hey,
is
that
why
you
call
it
Money
for
nothing
money
for
nothing
Hey,
is
it
‘cause
I’m
just
③having
fun?
or
‘cause
I’m
getting
my
job
done
1.
complain
/k?m?ple?n/
v.
抱怨
2.
chase
/t?e?s/
v.
追逐;
追捕
3.
mess
around
胡闹,
弄乱
4.
make
for
前进,
前往
译文:
钱什么都不是
——达林·赞雅
人们告诉我
我只是白日做梦,
浪费时间
(噢,
噢)
但是这是真的
没有什么能够改变我的想法
因为我做得不是很好
我要停止抱怨
因为我要努力过我的生活
(这是我每天早上起来的原因,
不只是想想而已)
嘿,
我在四周玩耍
嘈杂的声音围绕着
嘿,
为什么你要得到它
钱什么都不是,
钱什么都不能带来
嘿,
是因为我过得快乐
或者是因为我完成了我的工作
嘿,
为什么你那么想要它
钱什么都不是,
钱什么都不能带来
我不是非常适合
得到报酬从9点到5点(噢不不不不)
我仅仅擅长
我感觉好的事
你可以说你喜欢什么
我说的全是
我仅仅和我喜欢的东西玩耍
得到我想要的
然后他们得到什么都不是的钱
(嘿,
我在四周玩耍
嘈杂的声音围绕着
嘿,
为什么你要得到它
钱什么都不是,
钱什么都不能带来
嘿,
是因为我过得快乐
或者是因为我完成了我的工作
听说训练·话题实践
Activity
1 Listening
and
Speaking?
Discuss
the
good
deed
of
returning
lost
money
主题情境交流
A:
Sandy,
what
will
you
do
if
you
happen
to
find
a
wallet
on
the
street?
B:
1.
?
A:
You
are
a
good
boy.
2.
?
B:
What?
I
have
never
heard
of
this
kind
of
thing.
A:
3.
Some
people
even
think
it
is
normal
to
ask
for
some
money
in
return
for
good
deeds.
?
B:
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
4.
?
A:
Me
too.
We
should
encourage
people
to
do
good
deeds
out
of
kindness.
B:
5.
?
A.
But
will
you
ask
for
some
money
in
return?
B.
I
think
good
deeds
can’t
be
connected
with
money.
C.
I
will
return
it
to
its
owner
or
give
it
to
the
police.
D.
A
good
idea.
E.
There
are
always
some
of
this
kind
of
reports.
答案:
1～5.
CAEBD
Pronunciation
一、语调(intonation)
语调(intonation),
即说话的腔调,
就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的分配和变化。世界上没有一种语言是用单一的声调说出的,
以英语为例,
英语有五种基本语调:
升调(↗)、降调(↙)、升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)以及平调(→)。一句话除了词汇意义还有语调意义。所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义,
而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。同样的句子,
语调不同,
意思就会不同,
有时甚至会相差千里。
二、语调(intonation)的使用
1.
降调:
表示说话人态度肯定、意思表达完整、语法结构独立,
常用于以下情况:
陈述句
I
have
already
seen
that
movie.
↘
特殊疑问句
What
has
happened
to
him?
↘
但是,
当用特殊疑问句请别人重复刚说过的话时,
要用升调。例如:
I
graduated
from
Wuhan
University
and
majored
in
engineering.
↘
—What
was
your
major?
↗
祈使句
Go
back
to
your
seat!
↘
感叹句
What
a
small
world!
↘
选择疑问句中“or”后面的部分
Do
you
want
to
drive
↗or
walk?
↘
2.
升调:
表示说话人态度不肯定、意思不完整、语法结构不独立,
常用于以下情况:
一般疑问句,
以及表示怀疑、疑问、未定、猜测或期待
Do
you
have
a
pencil?
↗
罗列事物时,
前面各项用升调,
最后一项用降调
For
each
incomplete
sentence,
there
are
four
choices
marked
A↗
B↗
C↗
and
D.
↘
并列句第一个分句用升调,
表示句子还没说完
My
fever
is
gone,
↗but
I
still
have
a
cough.
委婉祈使句
Excuse
me,
sir.
↗Can
you
help
me?
↗
称呼语
Mrs
Smith↗,
this
is
Tom
Jones.
↘
3.
平调:
一般用于直接引语后面,
没有音的高低变化:
“We
are
going
to
Beijing,
”
she
said
brightly.
同时,
英音和美音在语调方面也有很大的不同。语调的变化表示说话人的不同态度,
甚至包含隐含意义,
掌握英语口语的语调变化,
能够让你的口语更加具有感彩,
使得口语更有表现力。
Ⅰ.
选择正确的语调
1.
(1)I
can’t
find
the
broom.
(2)Can
you
see
it?
(3)Yes,
I
am.
It’s
behind
the
door.
A.
升调
升调
升调 B.
降调
降调
升调
C.
升调
降调
降调
D.
降调
升调
降调
2.
(1)Where
is
Hefei?
(2)It’s
here.
It’s
in
Anhui.
(3)Do
you
know?
A.
升调
升调
升调
B.
降调
升调
降调
C.
降调
降调
升调
D.
升调
降调
降调
答案:
1.
D 2.
C
Ⅱ.
阅读下列句子,
体会语调规则
1.
You
can
get
some
cash
at
the
ATM.
2.
Why
isn’t
he
doing
his
share?
3.
Teachers
are
under
a
lot
of
pressure
to
give
more
tests.
4.
They’re
trying
to
establish
a
more
stable
government.
5.
She’s
fluent
in
English
and
Spanish.
6.
You’ll
have
to
push
them
to
get
the
work
finished.
7.
Excuse
me.
Are
the
shrimp
fresh?
Activity
2 Listening
and
Talking?
Describe
people’s
changing
attitudes
in
a
film
clip
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
wealthy/rich
富有的
2.
property
财产
3.
economical
经济的;
实惠的
4.
precious/valuable
珍贵的
5.
worthless
毫无价值的
6.
take
out
a
large
loan
取得一大笔贷款
7.
set
up
a
fundraising
website
建立一个筹款网站
8.
the
best
way
to
get
money
得到钱的最好方法
Ⅱ.
话题句式
1.
Money
is
like
a
mirror,
which
reflects
the
beauty
and
ugliness
of
people’s
souls.
金钱就像一面镜子,
它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。
2.
Since
they
don’t
have
any
children
and
their
rent
is
very
cheap,
they
have
a
lot
of
disposable
income.
由于他们没有孩子而且房租也非常便宜,
所以他们手头可支配的收入相当宽裕。
3.
A
small
family
car
is
more
economical
than
a
large
car.
一辆小的家用汽车比大型汽车要经济一些。
4.
Edward
does
not
have
any
other
source
of
income
apart
from
his
job.
除了他的工作,
爱德华没有其他的收入来源了。
5.
My
wages
were
so
low
that
I
had
to
take
a
side
job
just
to
make
ends
meet.
我的工资实在是太低了,
我还得干另外一份兼职才能勉强保持收支平衡。
Ⅲ.
情景交际
老师正在询问两名同学对金钱的态度。
根据提示完成对话。
Teacher:
Can
money
buy
happiness?
1.
Different
people
have
different
opinions.
(不同的人有不同的观点。)Some
think
yes,
2.
while
others
hold
the
opposite(而其他人持相反意见).
What’s
your
opinion,
Bruce?
?
Bruce:
It
is
true
that
with
enough
money
one
can
buy
all
the
things
he
wants,
and
live
a
life
of
comfort
and
security.
However,
it
is
equally
true
that
lack
of
money
causes
great
distress.
3.
It
is
a
common
view
that(这是一种普遍的观点)“money
is
the
root
of
all
evil”.
The
pursuit
of
money
drives
many
people
to
cheat
and
steal.
In
some
places
there
is
nothing
that
cannot
be
bought
with
money,
resulting
in
corrupt
societies
where
everybody
is
miserable.
?
John:
I
agree
with
you.
4.
Money
does
not
necessarily
mean
happiness.
(金钱并不一定意味着幸福。)It
all
depends
on
how
it
is
used.
If
we
make
honest
and
sensible
use
of
money,
5.
it
can
be
a
stepping-stone
to
happiness(它可以是通往幸福的踏脚石).
Although
money
cannot
buy
happiness,
it
can
make
happiness
possible
if
it
is
employed
sensibly.
?
话题演练
Tom和John
是同班同学。周末两人相遇闲聊,
他们的话题是“What
would
you
do
if
you
had
a
lot
of
money?
”
选择恰当的选项完成对话。
Tom:
If
I
had
a
lot
of
money,
1.
.
Because
there
are
many
poor
children
in
poor
areas.
I
hope
they
can
go
to
school,
sit
in
the
bright
classroom,
and
read
the
books
2.
.
?
John:
I
would
buy
my
parents
a
nice
house
to
live
in,
because
3.
.
?
Tom:
I
want
to
be
a
doctor
when
I
grow
up.
Apart
from
helping
the
children
in
poor
areas,
4.
.
?
John:
5.
.
I
will
learn
from
you
and
try
my
best
to
help
them.
?
A.
they
are
still
living
in
an
old
house
now
B.
that
they
are
fond
of
C.
I
would
give
it
to
the
Hope
Project
D.
It
is
very
generous
of
you
to
do
that
E.
I
also
want
them
to
live
a
healthy
life
答案:
1～5.
CBAED
PAGEUnit
5 The
Value
of
Money
Reading
and
Thinking
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.
the
basis
of
a
happy
life 幸福生活的基础
2.
a
large
loan
一大笔贷款
3.
a
small
plastic
bag
一个小塑料袋
4.
to
apologise
for
your
mistake
为你的错误道歉
5.
ignore
the
speaker’s
tone
忽视说话者的语调
6.
to
judge
a
man
by
his
action
通过行为判断一个人
7.
an
inspiring
scene
一个鼓舞人心的场面
8.
a
detailed
narration
一个详细的解说
9.
to
employ
many
servants
雇用很多仆人
10.
to
sail
around
the
world
航海环游世界
11.
be
spotted
by
a
ship
被一艘船发现
12.
didn’t
dare
to
try
again
不敢再尝试
13.
what
sort
of
work
什么样的工作
14.
learn
English
with
patience
耐心学习英语
15.
indicate
people’s
feeling
暗示人们的情感
16.
hidden
beneath
the
literal
meaning
隐藏于字面意思之下
17.
to
postpone
opening
it
推迟打开它
18.
an
odd
accident
一起奇怪的事故
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
about
to,
take
out
a
loan,
ought
to,
in
return,
make
a
bet,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
by
accident,
on
the
basis
of,
to
be
honest,
care
about
1.
We
ought
to
take
more
exercise
and
do
more
outdoor
activities.
?
2.
On
arriving
in
Britain,
to
be
honest,
I
was
a
bit
nervous.
?
3.
Knowing
you
are
about
to
come
to
learn
about
Chinese
culture,
I
recommend
visiting
Beijing.
?
4.
Your
statement
should
be
made
on
the
basis
of
fact.
?
5.
If
I
take
out
a
loan,
it
will
take
me
years
to
pay
it
back.
?
6.
She
arrived
just
as
we
were
leaving,
but
whether
this
was
by
accident
or
by
design,
I’m
not
sure.
?
7.
We
should
care
about
others
and
try
our
best
to
help
people
in
need.
?
8.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
they
don’t
know
at
all
what
was
said
in
the
messages.
?
9.
We
made
a
bet
on
the
outcome
of
the
next
election.
?
10.
In
return,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
spend
your
holiday
in
China
this
summer.
?
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
May
we
ask
what
you’re
doing
in
this
country
and
what
your
plans
are?
我们可以问一问你在这个国家做什么,
有什么计划吗?
2.
You
can’t
open
it
until
two
o’clock.
你两点之后才能打开它。?
3.
That’s
why
we’ve
given
you
the
letter.
?
那就是我们给你这封信的原因。
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1.
-ant
常用于动词之后构成名词
serve
v.
→ servant
n.
服务员
assist
v.
→
assistant
n.
助手
inhabit
v.
→
inhabitant
n.
居民
participate
v.
→
participant
n.
参与者
2.
make
a/an
+n.
make
a
bet
打赌
make
a
mistake
犯错
make
a
promise
许诺
make
a
plan
制订计划
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Script.
B.
Argumentative
Essay.
C.
Expository
Writing.
D.
Practical
Writing.
答案:
A
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
text
is
about
a
(1)bet
made
by
two
brothers
on
a
(2)million-pound
bank
note.
?
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
happened
to
Henry
when
he
was
sailing?
A.
His
boat
sank
in
a
storm
at
sea.
B.
He
was
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
C.
He
was
attacked
by
some
bad
men
at
sea.
D.
He
jumped
into
the
sea
to
kill
himself.
(2)By
saying
“What
luck!
”
Oliver
was
happy
that
to
meet
their
bet.
?
A.
Henry
was
penniless
B.
he
himself
was
rich
while
Henry
was
not
C.
Henry
was
not
English
D.
Henry
was
an
American
(3)Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Henry?
A.
Brave.
B.
Honest.
C.
Lazy.
D.
Shy.
(4)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Henry
promised
to
open
the
letter
before
2
o’clock.
B.
The
two
brothers
would
like
to
offer
him
a
job.
C.
Roderick
believed
that
with
a
million-pound
bank
note
a
man
could
survive
a
month
in
London.
D.
Henry
only
wanted
a
job
because
he
was
penniless
in
London.
(5)Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Henry
is
NOT
true?
A.
Henry
comes
from
the
USA.
B.
He
worked
for
a
mining
company
in
America.
C.
He
arrives
in
England
as
planned.
D.
He
wants
to
find
work
in
London.
答案:
(1)～(5)BABDC
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Place
at
the
brothers’
(1)house
Main
characters
Henry
Adams
●He
is
a(n)
(2)American,
who
landed
in
Britain
(3)by
accident.
●He
is
(4)lost
in
London.
●He
wants
to
(5)find
a
job.
Roderickand
Oliver
●They
are
(6)brothers.
●They
(7)invited
Henry
to
their
house.
●They
ask
Henry
a
few
(8)questions.
●They
give
Henry
a
letter
with
(9)a
million-pound
bank
note
in
it.
Event
The
brothers
are
making
a
(10)bet
on
Henry.
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
故事的结尾是亨利离开了他们的房子,
并答应在2点之前不打开这封信。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
What
would
you
like
to
do
if
you
have
a
million-pound
bank
note?
(Creative
Thinking
创造性思维)
I
will
buy
my
favorite
things.
/I
will
help
the
poor.
?
2.
Think
about
what
kind
of
person
Henry
was
according
to
the
given
information
in
the
text.
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
①He
was
honest.
(Well,
I
can’t
say
that
I
have
any
plans.
Well,
to
be
honest,
I
have
none.
)?
②He
was
hard-working.
(Could
you
offer
me
work
here?
I
don’t
want
your
charity.
I
just
want
a
job
that
earns
an
honest
income.
)?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
apologise(=apologize)
vi.
道歉;
谢罪
(2019·浙江高考)So
she
called
Zac
back
and
apologized.
因此,
她给Zac回电话,
并向他道歉。
Once
again,
I
apologise
to
you
for
any
inconvenience
caused.
再一次,
我因造成的不便向你道歉。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)After
a
while,
she
apologized
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
不久,
她为自己一开始的行为道了歉。
As
for
your
parents,
you
should
make
an
apology
to
them.
对于你的父母,
你应该向他们道歉。
(1)apologise
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology
n.
道歉;
辩白
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
owe
someone
an
apology
欠某人一个道歉
(1)语法填空。
①I’m
writing
to
make
an
apology
for
not
being
able
to
attend
the
lecture
with
you.
②It
is
my
sincere
hope
that
you
can
understand
my
situation
and
accept
my
apology(apologise).
(2)I
want
to
make
an
apology
to
you
for
being
absent
from
the
party
to
be
held
next
Saturday.
?
我想因缺席下周六举办的聚会而向你道歉。
【补偿训练】
同义句转换。
The
waitress
apologised
to
me
for
making
a
mistake.
→The
waitress
made
an
apology
to
me
for
making
a
mistake.
?
2.
judge
vt.
&vi.
评价;
评判;
判断
n.
法官;
审判员;
裁判员
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。
Judging
from
your
last
letter,
your
parents
are
living
a
simple
life
to
save
every
penny
for
your
future.
从你的上封信判断,
你的父母过着简朴的生活为你的未来攒钱。
As
far
as
I
can
judge,
we
should
have
a
balanced
diet
and
play
sports
regularly
to
keep
physically
healthy.
在我看来,
我们应该均衡饮食,
并且定期运动保持身体健康。
You
should
make
a
judgement
about
the
present
situation,
and
then
take
proper
measures.
你应该判断一下目前的形势,
然后采取适当的措施。
(1)judging
by/from 从……判断
judge
sb.
/sth.
by/from
从……来判断某人/某物
as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断;
我认为
Judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
以貌取人。
(2)judgment
(=judgement)
n.
裁决;
判决;
判断
make
a
judg(e)ment
about
对……做出判断
judging
from/by用在句首时,
为一个独立成分,
不受句子主语和时态的影响,
只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。
(1)语法填空。
①Judging
(judge)from
the
results
of
the
12th
annual
Wenjin
Awards,
high-quality
books
on
traditional
Chinese
culture
are
being
brought
back.
②The
lecture
is
aimed
at
giving
information
for
the
parents
to
make
their
own
judgements(judge).
③If
we
judge
things
only
by/from
data
from
the
so-called
specific
research,
aren’t
we
a
little
too
narrow-minded?
(2)Judging
from
the
above
story,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
we
can’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
?
从上面的故事判断,
我们可以得出这样的结论:
不要以貌取人。
3.
patience
n.
耐心;
忍耐力;
毅力
(2019·江苏高考)With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
combination
of
artificial
breeding
and
natural
reproduction.
在他们的耐心和努力下,
他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合了起来。
As
we
know,
language
learning
is
never
an
easy
task,
but
needs
efforts
and
patience.
我们都知道,
语言学习从来不简单,
而是需要努力和耐心。
However,
among
COVID-19
patients,
people
with
Type
O
accounted
for
just
25%,
whereas
Type
A
made
up
41%.
但是,
在新冠肺炎患者中,
O型血的人只占了25%,
而A型血的人占了41%。
I
am
impressed
with
my
new
teachers,
who
are
not
only
strict
but
also
patient
with
us.
我对我的新老师印象很深刻,
他们不仅严厉,
而且对我们很有耐心。
(1)be
out
of
patience
with 对……失去耐心
(2)patient
adj.
有耐心的;
能忍耐的
n.
病人
be
patient
with
对……有耐心
impatient
adj.
没有耐心的
【巧学助记】 巧记patient
(1)语法填空。
①I
really
appreciate
your
patience
(patient)while
talking
with
me.
②But
you
always
encourage
me
patiently(patient)
and
give
me
some
suggestions.
③The
city
has
planned
to
transform
24
general
hospitals
to
cope
with
the
increasing
number
of
patients
(patient)with
fever.
(2)We
are
finally
out
of
patience
with
this
kind
of
uncivilized
behavior.
?
我们最终对这种不文明行为失去了耐心。
【补偿训练】
(1)After
all,
forced
waiting
requires
patience.
毕竟,
被迫等待需要耐心。
(2)Patient
as
I
was,
I
grew
frustrated
at
the
long
waiting.
尽管我很有耐心,
但漫长的等待使我变得灰心丧气。?
4.
indicate
vt.
&vi.
表明;
显示vt.
象征;
暗示
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
quantity
is
represented
in
their
brains.
这表明在它们的大脑中有某种数量表达方式。
My
English
teacher
indicated
to
me
the
fact
that
I
lack
patience
in
English
study.
我的英语老师向我指出了这个事实:
我在英语学习中缺乏耐心。
It
is
an
indication
that
they
are
taking
our
concerns
seriously.
这表示他们正在认真考虑我们关心的事。
(1)indicate
sth.
(to
sb.
)
指示;
指出;
标示
indicate
that/wh-从句
表示……;
示意……
(2)indication
n.
指示;
表明
indicative
adj.
指示的;
暗示的(仅作表语)
语法填空。
(1)There
are
already
facts
and
statistics
indicating
(indicate)they
bring
about
negative
impacts
on
teenagers.
(2)Just
as
the
name
indicates(indicate),
this
festival
falls
on
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
(3)This
is
a
clear
indication
(indicate)
of
the
connection
with
the
solar
activity.
(4)She
took
out
a
map
and
indicated
the
quickest
route
to
us.
5.
About
a
month
ago,
I
was
sailing,
and
towards
night
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
?
大约一个月以前,
我正在航行,
天快黑的时候,
我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
【句式解构】
(1)find
oneself.
.
.
发现自己处于某种境地,
而且含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。
(2)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:
(2019·天津高考)Yet,
now
that
I’m
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex,
I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
然而,
因为我在成长,
曾经我以为简单的世界变得更加复杂,
我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。
To
be
honest,
I
was
a
bit
surprised
to
find
quite
a
few
people
lining
up
there
for
the
cards.
说实话,
发现很多人在那里排队取卡我感到有点惊讶。
I
do
hope
you’ll
find
my
advice
helpful.
我希望你会发现我的建议有所帮助。
语法填空。
(1)I
suddenly
find
myself
feeling
(feel)afraid
that
my
efforts
won’t
pay
off.
(2)I
always
find
myself
trapped
(trap)
in
the
situation
where
Chinese
stands
between
me
and
what
I
want
to
express.
(3)I
do
hope
you
will
find
these
proposals
practical
(practice).
(4)But
unfortunately
I
find
it
quite
hard
to
concentrate
on
my
study.
【要点拾遗】
1.
ignore
vt.
忽视;
对……不予理会
If
asked
annoying
questions,
you
can
ignore
them
politely
or
refuse
to
answer
them.
如果被问及令人恼火的问题,
你可以礼貌地忽视,
或拒绝回答。
Moreover,
others
throw
litter
everywhere,
ignoring
others’
hard
work.
此外,
其他人到处扔垃圾,
忽视别人的辛勤劳动。
(2018·北京高考)Sometimes
ignorance
and
negative
outlooks
on
situations
can
create
anger.
有时候无知和消极的看法会导致愤怒。
(1)ignore
sb.
/sth.
不理睬某人/某事
(2)ignorant
adj.
无知的;
愚昧的
ignorance
n.
无知,
愚昧;
不懂
ignored
adj.
被忽视的;
被忽略的
(1)用ignore的正确形式填空。
①We
lost
ourselves
in
the
beauty,
ignoring
a
snake
which
was
staring
at
us.
②There
is
no
doubt
of
the
benefits
but
the
disadvantages
cannot
be
ignored.
?
③Children’s
lack
of
education
is
also
responsible
for
their
ignorance
of
law.
(2)Although
the
Internet
plays
an
important
role
in
modern
life,
we
can’t
ignore
its
harm
to
us.
?
尽管互联网在现代生活中发挥重要作用,
但我们不能忽视它对我们的危害。
2.
scene
n.
(戏剧或歌剧的)场;
现场;
场面;
活动领域;
界
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
ruins
everyone’s
day.
整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,
毁了每个人的一天。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
come
to
the
scene
in
person.
如果您能亲自来到现场,
我将不胜感激。
There
happened
to
be
a
judge
on
the
scene.
现场恰巧有一个法官。
Charles
Armstrong
said,
“In
this
peace
talk,
China
has
played
a
very
important
role
behind
the
scenes.
”
查尔斯·阿姆斯特朗说:
“在这次和谈中,
中国在幕后发挥了非常重要的作用。”
(1)on
the
scene 在现场;
当场
behind
the
scenes
在幕后;
暗中
appear/come
to
the
scene
到场
(2)scenery
n.
景色,
风景(总称)
scene表示“场景;
场面;
地点”,
且在定语从句中作状语时,
关系词一般用where。
【巧学助记】 看图识scene
【易混辨析】“风景”有不同
view
多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物;
景致”
scene
除表示“景物;
景致”外,
还有“场面”之意,
大多包括人及人的活动在内
scenery
指一个地区全部的自然景色,
如高山、森林、溪谷等,
是不可数名词
sight
指人们游览观光的风景,
尤指人文景观,
也可指“情景;
景象;
视力”
形象记忆
(1)语法填空。
①He
was
an
important
man
behind
the
scenes
in
the
play.
②Reporters
were
soon
on
the
scene
after
the
accident.
③It
describes
a
happy
scene
where
people
are
singing
and
dancing
happily
on
festivals.
(2)The
police
came
to
the
scene
shortly
after
the
serious
accident
happened.
?
这起严重的事故发生后不久,
警察就来到现场。
3.
spot
vt.
看见;
注意到;
发现n.
地点;
处所;
斑点;
污迹
(2019·天津高考)She
said
she
spotted
my
wallet
on
a
bus
seat.
她说她在公交车的一个座位上看到了我的钱包。
I’d
like
to
show
you
around
some
of
the
famous
scenic
spots
here
to
experience
the
beautiful
city.
我想领你参观一些这里著名的景点来体验这个美丽的城市。
I
spotted
a
person
in
front
of
me
walking
very
slowly
and
weaving.
我发现我前面的一个人走得很慢,
并且迂回着前进。
All
the
competitors
are
required
to
write
on
the
spot
and
the
results
will
be
announced
immediately.
所有参赛选手被要求当场写,
并且结果立刻就宣布。
(1)语法填空。
①A
stone
marks
the
spot
where
the
wealth
was
buried.
②Neighbors
spotted
smoke
coming
(come)
out
of
the
house.
③The
best
way
is
to
go
to
the
train
station
ahead
of
time
and
purchase
your
ticket
right
on
the
spot.
(2)The
grass
of
the
forest
is
spotted
with
small
yellow
flowers.
森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。?
4.
dare
vi.
&modal
v.
胆敢;
敢于
However,
I
dare
not
express
myself,
especially
in
public.
然而,
我不敢表达我自己,
尤其是在公共场合。
With
nothing
on
the
hand,
they
didn’t
dare
to
fight
against
the
wolf.
手上什么都没有,
他们不敢与狼搏斗。
There
was
something,dare
I
say
it,
a
little
unusual
about
him.
要我说呀,
他这人有那么一点怪。
how
dare
you.
.
.
(表示气愤)你竟然……,
你竟敢……
I
dare
say
我想;
很可能;
大概
(1)dare可用作实义动词和情态动词,
用作情态动词时,
常与hardly,
never,
no
one,
nobody等连用,
意思是“敢”,
其后接动词原形,
通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后,
一般不用于肯定句。
Dare
you
tell
her
the
truth?
你敢告诉她事实真相吗?
I
daren’t
ask
her
for
a
rise.
我不敢要求她加薪。
(2)dare用作实义动词时意为“敢于”,
可以有各种词形变化,
可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等),
其后多接带to的不定式,
有时to也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句中),
可用于非谓语形式、完成时态等。
We
must
dare
to
think,
speak
and
act.
我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
I
wonder
how
he
dares(to)say
such
things.
我纳闷他怎么敢说这样的事情。
The
boy
stood
before
the
teacher,
not
daring
to
look
up.
这个小男孩站在老师面前,
不敢抬头看。
(1)You
dare
not
make
any
noise
at
home,
fearing
it
would
make
me
unable
to
put
my
heart
into
my
study.
?
你不敢在家制造噪音,
害怕使我不能专心学习。
(2)In
fact,
no
one
dare
speak
in
her
class
unless
she
tells
us
to.
?
事实上,
除非她让我们说,
没人敢在她的课上说话。
5.
sort
n.
种类;
类别
With
the
development
of
the
Internet,
there
came
a
sort
of
language
called
Web
Language.
随着互联网的发展,
出现了一种称之为网络语的语言。
If
we
all
work
together,
we
will
win
the
battle
against
2019-nCoV
and
all
sorts
of
other
viruses.
如果我们共同努力,
我们将赢得抗击新冠病毒和各种其他病毒之战。
Too
much
carbon
dioxide
is
being
emitted
by
all
sorts
of
vehicles.
太多的二氧化碳正被各种车辆排放。
(1)a
sort
of.
.
.
一种……
all
sorts
of.
.
.
各种各样的……
sort
of
有几分
(2)sort
vt.
&vi.
给……分类;
分拣;
整理
sort
out
分类;
整理
用sort的相关语块填空。
(1)Different
kinds
of
garbage
are
required
to
be
sorted
out
and
placed
in
different
dustbins.
?
(2)The
process
of
the
activity
was
sort
of
tiring.
?
(3)Some
are
addicted
to
sharing
all
sorts
of
photos
in
the
WeChat
circle
recently.
?
6.
in
return
作为回报;
作为回应
Axani
wrote
in
his
post
that
he
is
not
looking
for
anything
in
return.
Axani在帖子中说,
他并不寻求任何回报。
In
return
for
your
help,
it
is
my
pleasure
to
invite
you
to
come
to
Jinan
next
summer
vacation.
作为对你的帮助的回报,
我很高兴邀请你明年暑假来济南。
Please
apologise
to
me
and
return
the
extra
money
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
请向我道歉,
并尽快返还额外的钱。
(1)in
return
for 作为对……的回报
on
one’s
return
某人一回来
(2)return
sth.
to
sb.
=return
sb.
sth.
归还某人某物
return
to
回到
常见“in+n.
”短语
①in
case以防万一
②in
advance事先;
提前
③in
danger处于危险中
④in
order井井有条
⑤in
place在正确位置
⑥in
reality/fact事实上
(1)用适当的介词填空。
①In
return
for
your
considerate
care
during
my
trip
in
Britain,
I
will
serve
as
a
guide.
②I’m
wondering
whether
you
could
help
me
improve
my
spoken
English
in
return.
③Upon/On
her
return
to
the
United
States,
she
found
it
difficult
to
start
her
own
practice
because
she
was
a
woman.
(2)Free
trips
are
offered
in
return
for
collecting
waste
from
water
surface.
?
免费旅行是对从水面收集废物的回报。
7.
by
accident偶然地;
意外地
The
Chinese
film
Us
and
Them
is
about
two
persons
who
travel
home
and
meet
on
the
train
by
accident.
中国电影《后来的我们》讲述了两个人旅行回家在火车上偶遇的故事。
Clearly,
someone
had
left
the
wallet
on
the
bench
by
accident.
很明显,
有人偶然把钱包落在长凳上了。
(1)by
chance 偶然地,
意外地
by
design
有意地,
故意地
by
mistake
错误地
(2)on
purpose
故意地
(1)Whether
by
accident
or
by
design,
he
arrived
too
late
to
help
us.
无论是意外或故意,
他到得太迟了,
帮不上我们的忙。?
(2)I
apologise
to
you
for
taking
your
book
by
mistake.
?
我因拿错了你的书向你道歉。
8.
And
it
was
the
ship
that
brought
you
to
England.
?
就是这艘船把你带到了英国。
【句式解构】
(1)本句属于强调结构,
强调句子的主语the
ship。
(2)强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一,
其构成形式是:
It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本结构中,
it无意义。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴,
系动词用is;
若原句属于过去时态范畴,
系动词用was。
It
was
then
that
I
saw
his
hind
leg
was
injured
and
was
bleeding.
直到那个时候我才看到他的后腿受伤了,
并在流着血。
It
is
always
our
facing
difficulties
that
can
test
our
friendship
with
our
friends.
总是面对困难才能检验我们和朋友之间的友谊。
It
was
not
until
a
doctor
came
into
the
room
that
I
realized
that
I
was
in
a
hospital.
直到一名医生进入房间我才意识到我在医院里。
(1)被强调部分若是句子的主语,
that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
It
is
I
who
am
to
blame
for
the
accident.
这起事故该由我负责。
It
is
you
who
are
likely
to
win
the
contest.
有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。
(2)当强调“not.
.
.
until.
.
.
”句式时,
应把not与until一起放在被强调部分。until
引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序;
that后面是主句,
也用陈述语序。
It
was
not
until
I
came
here
that
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
直到我来到这里,
我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。
(3)强调句型用于一般疑问句时,
是“Is/Was
it+被强调部分+that/who.
.
.
”结构;
用于特殊疑问句时,
是“疑问词+is/was
it
that.
.
.
?
”结构。
Was
it
not
until
yesterday
that
it
was
made
public?
到昨天才予以公布吗?
Where
was
it
that
you
picked
up
the
wallet?
你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的?
(1)语法填空。
①It
was
not
until
in
1927
that
the
first
full-length
“talking
film”
was
shown
in
New
York.
②It
was
my
grandma
who/that
gave
me
a
happy
and
rich
childhood.
③It
is
your
detailed
introduction
that
enables(enable)
me
to
have
a
deeper
insight
into
British
culture.
(2)(2019·浙江高考)What’s
more,
it
was
your
constant
encouragement
that
inspired
me
to
be
confident.
?
更重要的是,
是你不断的鼓励激励着我变得自信。
9.
They
were
going
to
find
someone
to
take
part
in
their
bet
when
they
saw
Henry
walking
on
the
street
outside.
?
他们正准备找人下注,
这时他们看见亨利在外面的街上走着。
【句式解构】
(1)be
going
to
do.
.
.
when.
.
.
正要做……这时……;
when在这个结构中为并列连词,
相当于and
then或just
at
that
time。
(2)其他结构类似的句型还有:
be
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正在做……这时/突然……
be
about
to
do.
.
.
when.
.
.
正要做……这时……
had
just
done.
.
.
when.
.
.
刚做完……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正要做……这时……
He
was
doing
his
homework
when
the
fire
alarm
began
ringing.
他正在写作业,
这时火警响了。
I
had
just
gone
to
bed
after
a
very
hard
day
when
the
phone
rang.
在劳累了一天之后,
我刚上床睡觉,
这时电话响了。
They
were
about
to
make
a
plan
for
the
day
when
it
began
to
rain.
他们正要制订那天的计划,
这时天开始下雨了。
(1)We
were
talking
when
he
suddenly
took
his
jacket
and
ran
away.
?
我们正聊着呢,
突然他就拿着夹克跑开了。
(2)He
was
about
to
give
up
the
question
when
suddenly
he
found
the
answer.
?
他正准备放弃这个问题,
这时他突然找到了答案。
(3)I
had
just
walked
a
few
steps
when
I
realized
that
he
asked
for
the
direction
to
my
office
building.
?
我刚走出去几步,
突然意识到他问的是去我的办公大楼的方向。
拓视野·观天下
1.
There
were
no
survivors,
and
all
on
board
the
helicopter
were
found
dead
at
the
crash
site,
said
the
first
responders
on
the
scene
of
a
helicopter
crash
on
Jan.
26,
2020.
第一批到达2020年1月26号直升机坠机现场的人说,
没有生还者,
在坠机地点直升机上的所有人被发现已经死亡。
2.
Drones
have
also
been
put
to
use
during
the
outbreak.
The
technology
allows
authorities
to
scan
through
large
crowds
and
spot
if
someone’s
in
need
of
medical
attention.
无人机也被应用到抗疫中来。这一技术使得官方能大批量扫描人群,
并识别出是否有人需要医疗救助。
3.
Individuals
in
Beijing
who
refuse
to
sort
their
garbage
will
be
subject
to
a
fine
of
200
yuan,
according
to
a
new
draft
amendment
to
the
city’s
current
regulations
on
domestic
waste
management.
《北京市生活垃圾管理条例修正案(草案送审稿)》规定,
拒绝分类投放垃圾的个人将面临200元的罚款。
PAGEUnit
5 The
Value
of
Money
Reading
for
Writing
词汇知识·自主学习
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
I
feel
excited
about
your
intention(计划)
of
university
study
in
China.
2.
When
I
came
back,
he
was
nowhere(无处)
to
be
found.
3.
I
have
decided
to
pursue
(追求)
my
future
career
in
computer
science.
4.
If
you
have
any
suggestions,
don’t
hesitate(犹豫)
to
let
us
know.
5.
I
think
going
to
see
a
movie
is
also
a
wise
option(选择).
6.
Reading
can
help
you
have
a
broad(广阔的)
horizon.
7.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed(确实).
8.
It’s
normal(正常的)
for
a
beginner
to
have
some
trouble.
9.
Personally
speaking,
I
am
willing(乐意)
to
share
my
clothes
on
your
app.
10.
I
will
practice
every
day
as
long
as
time
permits(许可).
用适当的介词、副词填空
1.
I
suggest
that
you
solve
the
problem
in
a
friendly
manner.
2.
The
two
approaches
can
be
mixed
to
some
extent.
3.
I
hope
you
can
tell
me
the
food
you
like,
and
in
that
case,
I
can
prepare
it
better.
4.
You
pay
attention
to
every
step
you
make
in
case
you
hurt
yourself.
5.
One
day,
he
and
I
were
on
duty,
but
he
turned
up
very
late.
6.
We
should
look
at
things
positively
no
matter
what
happens.
7.
I
believe
you’ll
get
used
to
it
soon
and
wait
for
your
good
news.
8.
Do
relax
and
don’t
worry
about
your
studies.
读写结合·表达升级
剧本写作
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
answer
the
question.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
Henry
was
given
a
cold
welcome
when
he
first
entered
the
tailor’s
shop,
while
knowing
about
his
great
wealth
led
to
a
great
change
in
the
attitudes
of
the
owner
and
the
clerks.
?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
How
did
the
clerks
treat
Henry
at
the
beginning?
A.
They
treated
Henry
as
politely
as
he
treated
others.
B.
They
looked
down
upon
Henry
when
they
noticed
his
appearance.
C.
They
decided
to
make
a
suit
to
his
measure.
D.
They
wanted
to
serve
Henry
to
earn
a
lot
of
money.
2.
When
did
the
clerks
and
the
owner
change
their
attitudes
to
Henry?
A.
At
the
beginning
of
the
story.
B.
Before
they
saw
the
bank
note.
C.
At
the
end
of
the
story.
D.
After
they
saw
the
bank
note.
3.
At
the
sight
of
the
bank
note,
the
owner
and
the
clerks
got
very
.
?
A.
frightened B.
angry C.
worried D.
shocked
答案:
1～3.
BDD
根据下面提示,
写一篇80个词左右的戏剧,
介绍亨利带着100万英镑的支票去理发的过程。
亨利正走在大街上,
看见了一家理发店,
决定去理发;
理发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他;
亨利坐在椅子上等待;
理发师问他是否付得起理发的费用;
理发结束后,
亨利出示了百万英镑的支票;
理发师十分吃惊,
并告诉他可随时光临。
遣词造句
完成句子
1.
亨利正在大街上行走。就在这时,
他看到一家理发店的标志。
Henry
is
walking
down
the
street.
At
that
time,
he
sees
a
sign
of
a
place
to
get
a
haircut.
?
2.
您能看到,
我头发太长了。
You
can
see
that
my
hair
is
much
too
long.
?
3.
无论什么时候,
只要您想回来就回来。
Please
come
back
whenever
you
want.
?
4.
您仅有很少的头发要理!
You
only
have
too
little
hair
to
cut!
?
句式升级
5.
用be
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
升级句1
Henry
is
walking
down
the
street
when
he
sees
a
sign
of
a
place
to
get
a
haircut.
?
6.
用as引导的非限制性定语从句升级句2
As
you
can
see,
my
hair
is
much
too
long.
?
7.
用even
if连接句3和句4
Please
come
back
whenever
you
want,
even
if
you
only
have
too
little
hair
to
cut!
?
完美成篇
(Henry
is
walking
down
the
street
when
he
sees
a
sign
of
a
place
to
get
a
haircut.
He
decides
to
have
it
cut.
)
H=Henry B=Barber
H:
Good
afternoon,
I’d
like
to
have
my
hair
cut,
if
I
may.
(The
barber
looks
at
Henry’s
hair
and
continues
cutting
another
man’s
hair.
)
Er,
I’d
really
like
a
haircut.
As
you
can
see,
my
hair
is
much
too
long.
B:
(in
a
rude
manner)
Yes,
I
can
see
that.
Indeed,
I
can.
H:
Fine,
well,
I’ll
have
a
seat
then.
(He
sits
in
one
of
the
barber’s
chairs.
The
barber
turns
to
look
at
Henry.
)
B:
It’s
quite
expensive
here,
you
know!
Are
you
sure
you
can
afford
it?
H:
Yes.
I
think
so.
(After
his
hair
is
cut,
the
barber
tells
Henry
how
much
he
must
pay.
Henry
shows
the
barber
a
million-pound
check.
)
B:
Why
Mr.
.
.
(looks
shocked)
H:
Adams.
Henry
Adams.
I’m
sorry.
I
don’t
have
any
change.
B:
Please
don’t
worry!
(wearing
a
big
smile)
Nothing
to
worry
about!
Please
come
back
whenever
you
want,
even
if
you
only
have
too
little
hair
to
cut!
It
will
be
my
honour
to
serve
you!
【话题拓展】
Ⅰ.
话题特点
本单元的写作任务是戏剧剧本创作。戏剧是一种综合的舞台艺术,
它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象,
揭示社会矛盾,
反映社会生活。戏剧剧本属于记叙文。在写作形式上以对话为主,
应主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性文字等。
Ⅱ.
话题词汇
1.
narrator
n.
叙述者
2.
author
n.
作者
3.
scene
n.
场面;
情景
4.
act
n.
(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕
5.
actor
n.
演员
6.
actress
n.
女演员
7.
artist
n.
艺术家
8.
perform
v.
演奏;
表演
9.
audience
n.
观众
10.
director
n.
导演
11.
playwright
n.
剧作家
12.
producer
n.
制片人
13.
film
n.
电影
14.
play
n.
剧本
15.
opera
n.
歌剧
16.
screen
n.
屏幕
17.
opera
house
n.
歌剧院
18.
conductor
n.
指挥
19.
theater
n.
剧院
20.
scenery
n.
舞台布景
21.
set
n.
布景
22.
cinema
n.
电影院
23.
stage
n.
舞台
Ⅲ.
话题句式
1.
It/The
story
happened
in
a
shop
on
a
sunny
day.
故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里,
一家商店中。
2.
Henry
is
walking
down
the
street
when
he
sees
a
sign
of
a
place
to
get
a
haircut.
亨利正走在大街上,
这时他看见一家理发店的标志。
3.
He
is
on
the
way
to
a
shopping
mall.
他正在去购物中心的路上。
4.
Finally,
the
hero
lives
a
happy
life
with
the
heroine.
最后,
男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。
5.
It
turned
out
that
he
is
a
millionaire.
原来他是个百万富翁。
6.
Ten
years
later,
he
met
an
old
lady
in
the
street
and
they
recognized
each
other.
十年后,
他在街上遇到一位老太太,
他们互相认出了彼此。
7.
I’m
afraid
it’ll
cost
a
large
amount
of
money.
恐怕它要花一大笔钱。
8.
You
must
come
whenever
you
want.
你想什么时候来就什么时候来。
要点精研·探究学习
1.
intention
n.
打算;
计划;
意图;
目的
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention
clear.
使用表情符号可以增添幽默和情感,
使意图清晰。
Chinese
government
will
encourage
reading
with
the
intention
of
building
a
nation
of
readers.
为了建设书香社会,
中国政府将鼓励读书。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)But
when
Dennis
Williams
received
a
text
that
clearly
wasn’t
intended
for
him,
he
did
something
special.
但当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短信时,
他做了一件特别的事。
(1)with
the
intention
of
怀着……的意图
have
no
intention
of
doing
sth.
没有做某事的打算;
无意做某事
(2)intend
v.
想要;
打算;
意欲
intend
doing/
to
do
sth.
打算/想要做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
计划让某人做某事
be
intended
for/to
do.
.
.
预定……用途;
旨在……;
为……打算的
语法填空。
(1)The
young
expressed
his
strong
intention
to
develop
(develop)
his
business
in
China.
?
(2)With
the
intention
of
making
some
improvement
in
my
English,
I
am
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
advice.
(3)If
I’ve
hurt
your
feelings,
it
was
quite
without
intention(intend).
(4)The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
(achieve)more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.
?
(5)The
school
being
built
at
present
is
said
to
be
intended
for
the
disabled
children.
2.
hesitate
vi.
犹豫;
迟疑;
顾虑
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
they
won’t
hesitate
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
然后,
当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时,
他们将毫不犹豫地打开它们,
然后走过去。
He
ran
to
the
riverside,
threw
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
hesitation.
他跑到河边,
脱掉衣服,
毫不迟疑跳入水中。
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth.
犹豫做某事
hesitate
about/over/at.
.
.
对……感到犹豫
(2)hesitation
n.
犹豫
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.
毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)语法填空。
①If
I
can
be
of
any
help,
please
don’t
hesitate
to
let
(let)me
know.
?
②As
a
big
fan
of
Chinese
calligraphy
myself,
I’ll
recommend
it
without
hesitation(hesitate).
(2)Faced
with
this
challenge,
Tom
faced
it
without
hesitation
while
Jim
hesitated
about/over/at
it.
?
面对这一挑战,
汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它,
而吉姆对此犹豫不决。
3.
permit
vt.
&vi.
允许;
准许;
使有可能
So
if
health
permits,
he
will
continue
to
compete
because
he
wants
an
Olympic
gold
medal.
因此,
如果健康允许的话,
他将继续参加比赛因为他想获得一枚奥运金牌。
Permit
me
to
offer
you
my
sincere
congratulations.
请允许我向你表示衷心的祝贺。
(1)permit
sb.
(
to
do)
sth.
允许某人(做)某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
(2)permission
n.
准许;
许可;
批准;
许可证
without
permission
未经许可
(1)与permit一样,
后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb.
to
do.
.
.
)的动词还有allow(允许),
forbid(禁止),
advise((建议),
encourage(鼓励)等。
(2)weather
permitting为独立主格结构,
在句中作条件状语,
相当于条件状语从句:
if
weather
permits。类似结构还有:
time
permitting,
conditions
permitting。
Weather
permitting,
they
will
go
on
an
outing
to
the
beach
tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话,
他们将在明天组织一次海滩小游。
语法填空。
(1)The
guards
permitted
me
to
bring
(bring)my
camera
and
PC.
?
(2)Time
permitting(permit),
I’m
bound
to
make
up
for
the
practice
next
weekend.
(3)We
don’t
permit
smoking
(smoke)
in
the
building.
(4)Only
if
a
teacher
has
given
permission(permit)
is
a
student
allowed
to
enter
this
room.
【要点拾遗】
1.
nowhere
adv.
无处;
哪里都不
There’s
nowhere
to
go
in
the
evenings.
晚上没什么地方可去。
Nowhere
else
is
the
cashless
trend
more
obvious
than
in
China.
没有任何地方的无现金化趋势比中国更明显。
He’s
nowhere
near
recovered
yet
from
his
experiences.
他远远没有从他所经历的事中恢复过来。
nowhere
else 其他任何地方都不
nowhere
near
远不及;
差得远
there’s
nowhere
to
do
sth.
没地方做某事
(1)The
weather
was
foul,
and
the
tourists
had
nowhere
to
go.
?
天气恶劣,
游客们无处可去。
(2)It
was
nowhere
near
as
hard
as
I
expected.
?
这远没有我料想的那样难。
(3)This
kind
of
forest
exists
nowhere
else
in
the
world.
?
这类森林在世界其他任何地方都没有。
2.
extent
n.
程度,
限度;
大小;
范围
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
agree
with
the
former
to
some
extent.
就我而言,
我在某种程度上同意前者。
It
has
been
an
uphill
struggle,
but
to
a
large
extent
we
have
succeeded.
这是一场漫长而艰难的战斗,
但在很大程度上我们还是赢了。
to
some
extent/to
a
certain
extent/to
an
extent
在一定程度上;
在某种程度上
to
a
large
extent
在很大程度上
(1)To
reuse
and
recycle
this
kind
of
waste
is
to
save
resources
to
a
large
extent.
?
在很大程度上,
重复使用和回收利用这种废弃物是节省资源。
(2)To
an/some
extent,
that
is
the
reason
for
the
meeting.
?
在某种程度上,
那就是召开会议的原因。
3.
manner
n.
举止;
行为方式;
方法;
[pl.
]礼貌;
礼仪
After
the
virus
outbreak,
China
shared
its
genetic
sequence
with
the
WHO
and
notified
other
countries
in
a
timely
manner.
病毒爆发后,
中方及时向世卫组织分享了病毒的基因序列信息,
向有关国家和地区通报疫情。
Mind
your
own
manners
when
getting
along
with
your
friends.
当你和朋友相处的时候,
要注意你自己的礼节。
I
was
able
to
get
a
better
understanding
of
table
manners.
我能够更好地理解餐桌礼仪。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
“Small
talk
is
the
basis
of
good
manners.
”
he
says.
他说:
“闲谈是礼貌的基础。”
(1)in
a.
.
.
manner=in
the
manner
of.
.
.
以一种……的方式;
带着一种……的样子
in
a
manner=in
some
way=to
a
certain
extent
在一定程度上
in
this
manner=in
this
way
用这种方式
all
manner
of
各种各样的;
形形色色的(人,
东西等)
(2)manners
n.
礼貌;
礼仪
good/bad
manners
有/没有礼貌
table
manners
餐桌礼仪
(1)The
first
important
thing
we
should
do
is
to
be
a
student
with
good
manners.
?
我们应该做的第一件重要的事情就是要做一个有礼貌的学生。
(2)I’m
a
professional
and
I
have
to
conduct
myself
in
a
professional
manner.
我是专业人士,
必须以专业方式行事。?
(3)In
the
morning,
there’s
a
lecture
about
Chinese
table
manners.
早上有一个关于中国餐桌礼仪的讲座。?
4.
option
n.
可选择的事物;
选择;
选择权
(2019·江苏高考)Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
flexible
options
to
exercise.
不像传统的健身房,
有app软件操作的健身房向人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。
Attending
the
lecture
on
table
manners
is
a
good
option
for
you.
参加餐桌礼仪讲座对你来说是一个很好的选择。
I’m
glad
that
you’re
interested
in
the
optional
courses
in
our
school.
我很高兴你对我们学校的选修课感兴趣。
(1)have
no
option
but
to
do
除了做……之外别无选择
keep/leave
your
options
open
保留选择余地;
暂不决定
(2)optional
adj.
可选择的;
选修的
(1)语法填空。
①The
optional(option)
course
of
the
Fuzhou
dialect
in
our
school
is
a
good
choice,
too.
②Suddenly,
she
was
stuck!
She
had
no
option
but
to
walk
(walk)with
Dale.
?
(2)You
can
keep
your
options
open,
and
give
me
an
answer
by
the
end
of
next
Friday.
你可以暂不决定,
下周五前给我答复。?
5.
broad
adj.
宽阔的;
广阔的;
广泛的
(2019·江苏高考)Humankind
paid
for
its
broad
vision
and
skillful
hands
with
backaches
and
painful
necks.
人类为其广阔的视野和灵巧的双手付出了背痛和脖子痛的代价。
We’re
living
in
longer,
hotter,
drier
summers,
which
is
obviously
affected
by
the
broader
changes
in
climate.
我们现在生活在更长、更热、更干燥的夏季,
这显然受到了更广泛的气候变化的影响。
Study
tours
can
allow
them
to
be
exposed
to
different
cultures,
thus
broadening
their
horizons.
研学旅游可以让他们接触到不同的文化,
因此拓宽他们的眼界。
(1)broad
smile 灿烂的笑容
(in)
broad
daylight
光天化日(之下)
(2)broadly
adv.
明显地;
宽广地;
大体上
(3)broaden
vt.
&
vi.
(使)扩大;
(使)变宽
broaden
one’s
horizons=open
one’s
eyes
开阔某人的视野
(1)用broad的正确形式填空。
①President
Xi
said,
“The
country
should
fully
open
up
with
a
broader
horizon,
higher
standards
and
stronger
efforts.
”
②He
thinks
such
activities
are
beneficial
to
me,
where
I
can
broaden(broad)
my
horizons.
③He
smiled
broadly(broad)
while
listening
to
the
cross-talk.
(2)(2019·北京高考)She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
?
她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和一脸灿烂的笑容。
6.
willing
adj.
愿意;
乐意
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
willing
to
go
that
extra
mile.
如果是我的狗(丢了),
我也希望有人会愿意走这么远的路给我送来。
We
are
willing
to
join
hands
with
people
of
all
countries
to
build
together
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
我们愿同世界各国人民携起手来,
积极共建“一带一路”。
Do
not
hesitate
to
turn
to
us
for
help,
for
we
are
willing
to
do
what
we
can
for
our
customers.
不要犹豫向我们寻求帮助,
我们乐意尽我们所能帮助我们的顾客。
be
willing
to
do
sth.
愿意或乐意做某事
willingly
adv.
欣然地;
愿意地,
乐意地
willingness
n.
情愿
unwilling
adj.
不愿意的
(1)语法填空。
①Knowing
that
you
want
to
learn
about
the
changes
in
Beijing,
I’m
more
than
willing
to
tell
(tell)you.
?
②It’ll
soon
be
the
time
for
us
to
depart,
though
unwillingly
(willing).
③The
main
purpose
is
to
arouse
our
awareness
and
willingness
(willing)
to
help
others.
(2)I
am
greatly
willing
to
introduce
some
significant
Chinese
customs
to
you.
?
我非常乐意向你介绍一些重要的中国习俗。
7.
in
case
以防;
以防万一
(2019·江苏高考)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
医生给了病人他的手机号码,
以防病人需要医疗援助。
Therefore,
you
need
to
bring
some
coats
in
case
of
rain.
因此,
你需要带些外套以防下雨。
In
any
case,
when
we
do
meet
or
contact,
let
me
take
you
out
to
lunch.
无论如何,
当我们(下次)见面或联系的时候,
让我请你吃顿午餐。
As
is
often
the
case,
he
usually
studies
deep
into
the
night
before
the
exam.
考试之前他通常学到深夜,
这是常有的事情。
in
any
case 无论如何,
不管怎样
in
case
of
万一……,
如果发生……
in
no
case
决不(放句首时,
主句用部分倒装)
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
in
that/this
case
既然那样/这样;
如果是那样/这样的话
(1)用case的相关短语填空。
①Then,
the
fireman
told
us
how
to
react
in
case
a
fire
should
occur.
?
②You’d
better
find
a
workout
partner.
In
this
case,
both
of
you
can
encourage
and
supervise
each
other.
?
③In
no
case
should
our
parents’
hard-earned
money
be
wasted
on
luxury
goods.
?
④As
is
often
the
case,
an
important
exam
will
be
held
at
the
end
of
each
term.
?
(2)一句多译。
通常情况下,
对于那些坚持希望的人来说,
一切皆有可能。
It
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
(it作形式主语的主语从句)?
As
is
often
the
case,
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
(定语从句)?
【补偿训练】
(1)(2019·江苏高考)Unfortunately,
that
is
not
the
case.
?
不幸的是,
事实并非如此。
(2)Larry
told
her
that
he
had
already
put
out
the
fire
and
she
should
not
move
in
case
she
injured
her
neck.
?
拉里告诉她,
他已经扑灭了火并且告诉她不要移动,
以防伤到脖子。
8.
It
seems
that
every
banker
and
tailor
in
the
city
is
eager
to
meet
you.
似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。?
【句式解构】
句中It作形式主语,
真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。类似用法的动词和短语还有appear,
happen,
matter,
make
a
difference等。
(2019·江苏高考)But
it
seems
(that)
people
have
different
opinions.
但似乎人们有不同的观点。
It
seems
that
the
most
effective
nap
lasted
for
about
an
hour,
but
not
much
longer.
似乎最有效的打盹持续大约一个小时,
但是不要太长。
It
happens
that
a
lecture
about
tea
culture
is
to
be
given
by
Professor
Li
from
University
of
Agriculture
in
our
school.
碰巧来自农业大学的李教授将在我们学校做一个有关茶文化的讲座。
It
seemed
that
sb.
.
.
.
=sb.
seemed
to
do/have
done
It
seemed
that
we
got
lost,
unable
to
go
back
to
the
mountain
road.
=We
seemed
to
get
lost,
unable
to
go
back
to
the
mountain
road.
我们似乎迷路了,
无法回到山路上。
(1)同义句转换。
①It
seems
that
you
have
magic
to
make
your
lessons
lively
and
interesting.
?
→You
seem
to
have
magic
to
make
your
lessons
lively
and
interesting.
?
②When
we
got
off
the
double-decker
bus,
we
seemed
to
lose
our
way.
?
→When
we
got
off
the
double-decker
bus,
it
seemed
that
we
lost
our
way.
?
(2)It
seemed
that
the
teacher
was
satisfied
with
what
you
had
done.
老师好像对你做的事情很满意。?
(3)It
happened
that
I
saw
him
yesterday.
?
碰巧我昨天看到他了。
9.
We
should
treat
everyone
we
meet
for
the
first
time
nicely,
no
matter
how
they
look.
我们应该友好地对待第一次见面的人,
不管他们看起来怎么样。?
【句式解构】
(1)no
matter
how引导让步状语从句,
意为“无论怎样”。
(2)引导让步状语从句时,
疑问词+ever可以和no
matter
+疑问词互换。但引导名词性从句时,
只能用疑问词+ever。
(2019·北京高考)No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
无论你喜欢做什么,
总有一个方法可以参与地球日的各种活动。
As
usual,
no
matter
how
busy
I
was,
I
spent
time
visiting
people
in
the
countryside.
同往常一样,
我无论多忙,
都要抽时间到乡亲们中走一走看一看。
We
should
be
brave
and
confident
in
ourselves,
no
matter
how
many
difficulties
we
meet.
我们应该勇敢并自信,
无论我们遇到多少困难。
(1)语法填空。
①Try
to
build
up
your
confidence,
and
never
give
up
or
lose
heart
no
matter
what
happens.
②No
matter
how
hard
they
struggled,
neither
was
able
to
reach
the
grass
in
front
of
them.
③There
seems
to
be
a
trend
that
people
now
tend
to
play
with
their
cell
phones
no
matter
where
they
are.
(2)You
were
always
listening
to
my
speech
carefully
no
matter
how
many
mistakes
I
made.
?
无论我犯多少错误,
你都会认真听我的演讲。
10.
Then
he
folds
the
bill
and
slowly
unfolds
it
again,
as
if
looking
at
something
he
can’t
believe
is
there.
?
然后他把钞票折起来,
又慢慢地展开,
好像看到了什么他不敢相信的东西。
【句式解构】
(1)本句是一个复合句。句中as
if引导方式状语从句,
从句中使用了省略结构,
完整形式为:
as
if
he
is
looking
at
something.
.
.
。
(2)如果as
if
引导的从句与主句主语一致,
从句中主语和系动词可省略,
这样as
if
后就只剩下名词、不定式、
形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式等。
He
paused
as
if
(he
was
going)
to
let
the
sad
memory
pass.
他停了下来,
似乎要把悲伤的记忆抹去。
The
girl
left
the
room
hurriedly
as
if
(she
was)
angry.
女孩匆忙离开房间,
似乎很生气的样子。
From
time
to
time,
Jason
turned
round
as
if
(he
was)
searching
for
someone.
詹森不时地转过身来,
好像在找人。
语法填空。
(1)John
paused
as
if
expecting
(expect)
Mary
to
speak.
(2)Without
a
word,
she
pulled
her
kids
to
escape
from
me,
as
if
frightened
(frighten)
by
a
murderer.
(3)He
shook
his
head
as
if
to
say(say)
“no”.
?
主题活动·迁移应用
补全下列剧本内容
(Outside
a
restaurant
Henry
looks
at
the
envelope
without
opening
it
and
decides
to
go
in.
He
sits
down
at
a
table
next
to
the
front
window.
)
OWNER:
(seeing
Henry’s
poor
appearance)
That
one
has
been
reserved.
This
way,
please.
(to
the
waiter)
1.
Take
this
gentleman’s
order(让这位绅士点菜),
Horace.
?
HENRY:
(after
sitting
down
and
putting
the
letter
on
the
table)
I’d
like
some
ham
and
eggs
and
a
nice
big
steak.
2.
Make
it
extra
thick(让牛排厚一些).
I’d
also
like
a
cup
of
coffee
and
a
pineapple
dessert.
?
WAITER:
Right,
sir.
3.
I’m
afraid
it’ll
cost
a
large
amount
of
money(恐怕得花很多钱).
?
HENRY:
I
understand.
And
I’ll
have
a
large
glass
of
beer.
WAITER:
OK.
(The
waiter
leaves
and
soon
returns
with
all
the
food.
)
HOSTESS:
My
goodness!
Why,
look
at
him.
4.
He
eats
like
a
wolf(他吃饭像一头狼似的).
?
OWNER:
We’ll
see
if
he’s
clever
as
a
wolf,
eh?
HENRY:
(having
just
finished
every
bit
of
food)
Ah,
waiter.
(waiter
returns)
5.
Same
things
again,
please(请再来一份).
Oh,
and
another
beer.
?
WAITER:
Again?
Everything?
HENRY:
Yes,
that’s
right.
(sees
the
look
on
the
waiter’s
face)
6.
Anything
wrong(有什么问题吗)?
?
WAITER:
No,
not
at
all.
(to
the
owner)
He’s
asked
for
more
of
the
same.
OWNER:
Well,
it
is
well-known
that
Americans
like
to
eat
a
lot.
Well,
we’ll
have
to
take
a
chance.
Go
ahead
and
let
him
have
it.
WAITER:
(reading
the
bill
after
the
meal)
All
right.
That’s
two
orders
of
ham
and
eggs,
two
extra
thick
steaks,
two
large
glasses
of
beer,
two
cups
of
coffee
and
two
desserts.
HENRY:
(looking
at
the
clock
on
the
wall)
7.
Would
you
mind
waiting
just
a
few
minutes(你不介意等几分钟吧)?
?
WAITER:
(in
a
rude
manner)
What’s
there
to
wait
for?
OWNER:
All
right,
Horace.
I’ll
take
care
of
this.
话剧表演步骤
Step
1
Choose
a
scene
to
perform
Step
2
Choose
the
producer
and
the
director
1.
The
producer
is
the
organiser
of
a
play.
2.
The
director
guides
the
actors.
Step
3
(The
producer)
Decide
on:
1.
the
main
actors
2.
the
extras
3.
the
set
decorator
4.
the
prop
person
5.
the
costume
manager
Step
4
Have
a
rehearsal
Step
5
Have
a
dress
rehearsal
Step
6
Perform
your
scene
for
the
class
Step
7
After
all
the
scenes
have
been
performed,
the
class
should
then
give
awards
for
the
best
scene,
best
producer,
best
director,
best
actor,
best
costumes,
etc.
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