八 Unit
3
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Ⅰ.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
I’m
also
a
collector
and
my
collection
(collect)
is
telephone
cards.
?
2.
“Journey
to
the
West”is
a
well
known
Chinese
classical
(class)
novel.
3.
The
teacher
stood
in
front
of
the
blackboard,
with
his
arms
folded
(fold).
4.
Student
loan
is
supposed
to
provide
financial
(finance)
support
for
the
students
from
poor
families.
5.
With
the
development
of
economy,
more
and
more
poisonous
(poison)
gases
are
pouring
into
the
air.
6.
The
Day
of
the
Dead,
an
ancient
Mexican
(Mexico)
festival,
is
not
a
sad
day,
but
a
time
to
celebrate
the
cycle
of
life.
7.
Shangri-la
is
really
a
beauty
(beautiful),
which
is
home
to
many
kinds
of
rare
birds
and
animals.
8.
The
girls
are
wearing
the
latest
fashions
with
the
most
up-to-date
accessories
(accessory).
9.
Many
of
us
are
aware
of
the
better
performance
(perform)
of
the
Chinese
students
on
their
studies.
10.
The
Water-Sprinkling
Festival
of
Dai
minority
is
celebrated
(celebrate)
from
April
13
to
15
every
year.
?
Ⅱ.
用省略句式完成句子
1.
They
didn’t
like
it,
yet
(they)
said
nothing.
?
他们并不喜欢它,
可是什么也没说。
2.
We
are
delighted
(that)
you
can
come.
?
你能来我们很高兴。
3.
(Does)
Anyone
want
some
more
pie?
?
有谁想再吃点馅饼吗?
4.
I
hope
to
finish
my
job
and
(to)
go
back
home.
?
我希望做完工作回家。
5.
There
is
nothing
to
do
but
(to)
obey
the
orders.
?
除了服从命令之外,
别无他法。
6.
(It)
Looks
as
if
it
will
rain.
看起来像要下雨。?
7.
The
river
was
deep
and
the
ice
(was)
thin.
?
河很深,
冰很薄。
8.
I
asked
him
to
see
the
film,
but
he
didn’t
want
to
(see
the
film).
我请他去看电影,
但他不想去。?
9.
Whenever
(it
is)
possible,
you
should
speak
English
as
much
as
you
can.
在任何可能的时间,
你都应多讲英语。?
10.
James
enjoys
the
theatre
more
than
Susan
(does).
?
詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·北京高一检测)
Van
Gogh
painted
sunflowers
for
the
first
time
in
the
summer
of
1886.
Two
years
later,
his
interest
appeared
again
after
he
settled
in
Arles.
After
he
had
invited
the
French
artist
Paul
Gauguin,
whom
he
admired,
to
join
his
Studio
of
the
South,
he
began
painting
sunflowers
to
brighten
up
the
whitewashed
walls
of
the
yellow
house
he
was
living
in,
not
far
from
the
town’s
railway
station.
Gauguin
accepted
Van
Gogh’s
invitation.
When
he
began
dragging
his
heels(脚后跟),
Van
Gogh
painted
the
last
two
of
the
four
original
Sunflowers
for
the
modest
bedroom
where
his
guest
would
sleep
following
his
arrival
that
autumn,
“Van
Gogh
saw
the
Sunflowers
for
Gauguin’s
bedroom
as
a
way
of
attracting
his
friend
to
come
from
Brittany,
”
says
Bailey.
According
to
Martin
Gayford,
“Gauguin
was
very
surprised
by
the
Sunflowers,
which
he
repeatedly
praised
and
asked
for
as
a
gift.
Years
later,
Gauguin
himself
painted
some
sunflower
pictures.
”
Van
Gogh’s
Sunflowers
paintings
stand
for
(代表)his
relationship
with
Gauguin.
“I
think
he
painted
them
for
the
joy
of
it,
”
says
Jansen.
“Van
Gogh
was
at
the
height
of
his
powers
in
the
summer
of
1888,
”explains
Bailey.
“He
painted
the
Sunflowers
quickly
and
with
great
energy
and
confidence.
”
Van
Gogh
wrote
to
his
brother
Theo
in
late
August,
“I’m
painting
quickly
now,
which
won’t
surprise
you
when
it’s
a
question
of
painting
large
Sunflowers.
”
Van
Gogh
recognized
at
once
that
he
had
created
something
important
and
that
his
sunflowers
were
so
different.
As
he
told
Theo
in
January
1889,
while
other
artists
were
known
for
painting
other
flowers,
“The
sunflower
is
mine.
”
This,
in
fact,
explains
the
reason
for
the
popularity
of
Van
Gogh’s
Sunflowers
today.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
叙述了梵高的绘画作品《向日葵》的创作背景。
1.
Van
Gogh
painted
sunflowers
in
1888
in
order
to
.
?
A.
give
them
to
Gauguin
B.
make
his
living
C.
decorate
his
house
D.
show
his
artistic
talent
to
others
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he
began
painting
sunflowers
to
brighten
up
the
whitewashed
walls
of
the
yellow
house
he
was
living
in”可知,
他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的用白涂料粉刷的墙壁增添色彩。因此梵高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。
2.
Where
were
the
last
two
Sunflowers
placed
by
Van
Gogh?
A.
In
the
British
museum.
B.
In
Gauguin’s
bedroom.
C.
In
the
town’s
railway
station.
D.
In
a
rich
businessman’s
house.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gauguin
accepted
Van
Gogh’s
invitation.
.
.
Van
Gogh
painted
the
last
two
of
the
four
original
Sunflowers
for
the
modest
bedroom
where
his
guest
would
sleep
following
his
arrival
that
autumn”可知,
梵高把最后两幅《向日葵》画作放在了Gauguin的卧室里。
3.
How
did
Gauguin
feel
about
Van
Gogh’s
painting—the
Sunflowers?
A.
Very
bad.
B.
Just
so-so.
C.
Rather
worried.
D.
Quite
surprised.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According
to
Martin
Gayford,
‘Gauguin
was
very
surprised
by
the
Sunflowers,
which
he
repeatedly
praised
and
asked
for
as
a
gift.
’”可知,
据Martin
Gayford说,
Gauguin对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶,
他一再赞美并索要其作为礼物。
4.
From
the
last
two
paragraphs
we
can
learn
that
.
?
A.
Van
Gogh
was
not
good
at
painting
large
Sunflowers
B.
Van
Gogh
had
much
trouble
in
painting
the
Sunflowers
C.
Van
Gogh
didn’t
like
his
Sunflowers
at
all
at
that
time
D.
Van
Gogh
realized
the
Sunflowers
would
make
him
known
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Van
Gogh
recognized
at
once
that
he
had
created
something
important
and
that
his
sunflowers
were
so
different.
”和“This,
in
fact,
explains
the
reason
for
the
popularity
of
Van
Gogh’s
Sunflowers
today.
”可知,
梵高意识到自己创造了一些重要的东西,
而他的向日葵是如此不同。这解释了梵高的《向日葵》今天流行的原因。因此“梵高意识到《向日葵》会让他出名”符合题意。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·西安高一检测)
It’s
almost
a
common
belief
that
the
best
food
you
can
find
in
a
place
is
not
in
the
fancy
restaurants,
1.
in
the
backstreets.
These
spots
are
usually
away
from
popular
tourist
2.
(attract),
which
means
that
to
find
them
you’ll
need
the
spirit
of
an
explorer.
?
That’s
3.
I
came
across
roujiamo
when
I
was
exploring
Beijing.
I
found
4.
restaurant
that
sold
dishes
from
Xi’an
when
I
explored
the
area
around
my
office
one
day.
I
decided
to
try
it
out.
?
My
roujiamo
5.
(make)
fresh,
so
the
bread
was
still
warm.
It
was
soft
when
I
6.
(bite)
into
it,
and
the
meat
inside
was
delicious
and
tender.
In
fact,
I
enjoyed
it
so
much
that
I
ordered
more
to
take
home
with
me.
Though
it’s
just
a
snack,
it’s
still
quite
filling
and
can
7.
(easy)
satisfy
your
appetite.
?
There
are
a
variety
of
things
you
can
put
inside
the
“mo”,
as
the
bread
is
called.
For
example,
in
certain
areas
in
Xi’an,
the
meat
8.
(use)
is
usually
beef,
but
in
Gansu
Province,
lamb
is
more
common.
And
the
first
roujiamo
that
I
tried
was
made
9.
pork.
However
it’s
made,
it’s
still
a
tasty
snack.
And
for
an
American
like
me
who
grew
up
10.
(eat)
hamburgers,
it’s
a
perfect
combination
of
East
and
West.
?
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章记述了作者探索北京时,
发现肉夹馍这一美味的食品。
1.
【解析】but。考查连词。句意:
要想吃到当地美味,
高级饭店里可没有,
要到偏僻的小巷里去找。两句之间应该是转折关系,
所以用but来引导,
故填but。
2.
【解析】attractions。考查名词。句意:
这些地方通常远离流行的旅游景点。tourist
attractions意为“旅游景点”。故填attractions。
3.
【解析】how。考查名词性从句。句意:
这就是我如何在探索北京时遇到肉夹馍的。本句是表语从句,
从句中缺少状语,
根据句意表示如何找到肉夹馍的,
用how。
4.
【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指“找到了一家餐馆”,
应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.
【解析】was
made。考查被动语态。肉夹馍与动词make之间是被动关系,
应使用被动语态,
根据下文so
the
bread
was
still
warm可知使用一般过去时。故填was
made。
6.
【解析】bit。考查时态。句意:
当我咬它时,
它是软的。根据前半句It
was
soft
when可知用一般过去时,
再根据我与咬是主动关系,
所以用过去式bit。
7.
【解析】easily。考查副词。句意:
虽然它只是一个小吃,
它仍然相当充盈,
可以很容易满足你的胃口。
此处修饰动词satisfy应用副词。故填easily。
8.
【解析】used。考查非谓语动词。use与meat之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词作定语,
意为“用的肉”。故填used。
9.
【解析】with。考查介词。句意:
我吃的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的。be
made
with
sth.
意为“制作时用了什么东西”。故填with。
10.
【解析】eating。考查非谓语动词。本句中eat与who之间是主谓关系,
所以用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。故填
eating。
【方法技巧】判断非谓语动词的办法
首先分析句子有无谓语动词和连词。本题的第10小题,
分析句子可知此句有连词who引导定语从句,
所以应该有两个谓语,
此句谓语动词有两个,
一个是grew
up,
一个是is,
所以eat不能再用谓语的形式,
要用非谓语,
再根据who与eat的关系是主动,
可以判定用现在分词。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
I
remember
when
I
was
young,
people
often
asked
me,
“What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
”
It
1
being
a
cowboy
or
some
super
hero.
Later
it
was
a
fireman,
a
policeman,
a
lawyer.
As
I
grew
older,
my
dreams
for
the
future
2 .
When
I
was
in
college,
I
set
my
heart
on
becoming
3
like
my
father.
4
I
studied
and
prepared
for
that.
I
reached
the
5
in
the
end
and
I
was
teaching
6
full-time
for
much
of
my
adult
life.
?
However,
there
is
a
“thief”
that
goes
around
stealing
our
7 .
Sometimes,
the
thief
will
come
as
a
parent,
or
a
friend,
but
the
8
thief
is
usually
9 .
?
We
find
ourselves
just
about
reaching
the
top,
and
a
“small” 10
inside
says,
“You’ll
never
make
11 .
”
“You
12
possibly
do
this.
”
On
and
on
the
“small”
voice
predicts
our
failure.
Failure,
13
is
one
of
the
most
important
tools
we
have
may
teach
us
valuable
14 .
When
we
learn
these
lessons
well,
we
are
ready
15
success.
?
I
always
tell
my
children
that
you
are
16
to
do
anything
that
your
heart
desires.
Remember
the
saying,
“Nothing
is
17
for
a
willing
heart.
”
There
are
18
“overnight”
successes,
but
with
determination,
they
will
come.
Imagine
19
a
life
you
dream
of.
Then
in
your
heart,
believe
it
will
happen
to
you.
Then
work,
work,
work.
You’ll
get
the
picture.
?
So,
be
true
to
your
dream,
and
don’t
let
anyone
20
it
from
you—especially
yourself.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己小时候理想的变化入手,
告诉我们要坚持自己的理想。
1.
A.
insisted
on B.
kept
on
C.
felt
like
D.
started
out
【解析】选D。根据本空后的“being
a
cowboy
or
some
super
hero.
Later
it
was
a
fireman,
a
policeman,
a
lawyer.
”可知,
我的理想起初是当一个牛仔或超级英雄,
后来是当消防员、警察或律师。
2.
A.
changed B.
planned C.
failed
D.
left
【解析】选A。根据本空前的being
a
cowboy
or
some
super
hero.
Later
it
was
a
fireman,
a
policeman,
a
lawyer.
可知,
随着年龄的增长,
我的理想也在改变。
3.
A.
a
doctor
B.
an
engineer
C.
a
musician
D.
a
teacher
【解析】选D。根据下文的“teaching”可知,
上大学时,
我决心像爸爸一样成为一名老师。
4.
A.
But
B.
Or
C.
So
D.
As
【解析】选C。我决心像爸爸一样成为一名老师,
于是我努力学习并为此做准备。
5.
A.
aim
B.
agreement
C.
decision
D.
position
【解析】选A。根据本空后的“in
the
end
and
I
was
teaching
full-time
for
much
of
my
adult
life.
”可知,
最后我达到了目标,
在我成年后的大部分时间里,
我几乎都是全职教师。?
6.
A.
hardly
B.
nearly
C.
slightly
D.
extremely
【解析】选B。在我成年后的大部分时间里,
我几乎都是全职教师。
7.
A.
money
B.
plan
C.
dreams
D.
friends
【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
本文讨论的是理想,
此处是说有一个贼偷走了我们的理想。
8.
A.
greatest
B.
poorest
C.
tallest
D.
oldest
【解析】选A。根据下文的讲述可知,
那个偷走我们理想的贼可能是我们的父母或朋友,
但最大的贼是我们自己。
9.
A.
themselves
B.
ourselves
C.
yourselves
D.
itself
【解析】选B。根据下文的讲述可知,
最大的贼是我们自己。
10.
A.
sound
B.
noise
C.
speech
D.
voice
【解析】选D。根据下文的“the‘small’voice”可知,
内心深处有一个声音说“你做不到”。
11.
A.
it
B.
her
C.
him
D.
me
【解析】选A。内心深处有一个声音说“你做不到”,
make
it表示“成功、做得到”。
12.
A.
can
B.
can’t
C.
must
D.
mustn’t
【解析】选B。根据下文的“On
and
on
the“small”
voice
predicts
our
failure.
”可推知,
此处是说你不可能做到。
13.
A.
where
B.
who
C.
when
D.
which
【解析】选D。分析句子结构可知,
此处为非限制性定语从句,
先行词为Failure,
指物,
关系词在从句中作主语,
所以选which。
14.
A.
stages
B.
lessons
C.
suggestions
D.
choices
【解析】选B。根据下文的“lessons”可知,
失败可以教给我们宝贵的经验教训。
15.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
at
D.
with
【解析】选B。当我们很好地学会了这些经验教训时,
我们就为成功做好了准备。be
ready
for表示“为……做好准备”。
16.
A.
able
B.
ready
C.
likely
D.
necessary
【解析】选A。根据本空后的“to
do
anything
that
your
heart
desires.
”可知,
我总是告诉我的孩子,
你可以做任何你想做的事。
17.
A.
interesting
B.
important
C.
impossible
D.
necessary
【解析】选C。Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart是一句谚语,
表示“世上无难事,
只怕有心人”。
18.
A.
many
B.
some
C.
different
D.
no
【解析】选D。overnight
success一夜成名,
这里指没有一蹴而就的成功,
但只要有决心,
就一定会成功。
19.
A.
spending
B.
planning
C.
living
D.
changing
【解析】选C。根据本空后的“a
life
you
dream
of”可知,
想象过你梦想的生活,
live
a.
.
.
life表示“过一种……样的生活”。
20.
A.
buy
B.
fool
C.
steal
D.
borrow
【解析】选C。根据本空前的“So,
be
true
to
your
dream,
”可知,
要忠于自己的理想,
不要让任何人偷走它。
PAGE九 Unit
3
Reading
for
Writing
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
symptoms
of
first
degree
burns
are
dry,
red
and
mildly
(mild)
swollen.
2.
He
took
off
his
trousers
and
folded
them
neatly
(neat).
3.
He
lived
in
a
small
settlement
(settle)
on
the
edge
of
the
desert.
4.
The
bridge
under
construction
(construct)
is
300
meters
long.
5.
We
must
provide
good
materials
(material)
for
developing
the
students’
reading
skills.
6.
There
were
several
expensive
suits
(suit)
hanging
in
the
shop
windows.
7.
The
majority
of
our
students
have
(has)
never
heard
of
the
life
of
these
native
people.
8.
Break
eggs
into
a
bowl,
taking
(take)
care
not
to
break
the
yolks(蛋黄).
9.
My
interests
are
many,
to
name
but
a
few:
painting,
photography,
music
and
reading.
10.
I
regret
taking
those
weight-loss
pills
containing
(contain)
a
harmful
chemical
that
caused
my
liver
to
fail.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
你可能在汤里放的盐太多了。(likely)
It’s
likely
that
you
added
too
much
salt
to
the
soup.
?
2.
她有许多书,
但没有一本与历史有关。(定语从句)
She
has
many
books,
none
of
which
is
about
history.
?
3.
约翰坐在房间的后面,
和那个擅长数学的新来的人聊天。(分词作状语)
John
was
seated
at
the
back
of
the
room,
chatting
to/with
the
newcomer,
who
was
good
at
maths.
?
4.
造成事故的是路上的石头。(主语从句)
What
caused
the
accident
were
stones
on
the
road.
?
5.
有这么多人帮助我们,
我们最终战胜了这次疫情。(with复合结构)
With
so
many
people
helping
us,
we
finally
defeated
the
epidemic.
?
6.
他不仅给歌曲写词,
也谱曲。(not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
)
Not
only
does
he
write
the
words
to
the
songs,
but
he
composes
the
music
as
well.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
“The
grass
looks
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.
”
That’s
an
old
saying
in
English.
It
means
that
other
places
often
look
better,
more
interesting
than
the
place
where
you
live.
“Let’s
go
to
KFC
for
dinner
and
then
watch
some
Japanese
cartoons!
”
We
all
know
it:
more
and
more
Chinese
kids
love
American
and
Japanese
food
and
movies.
Some
people
worry
that
young
Chinese
are
beginning
to
feel
that
way.
They
see
young
Chinese
ignoring(忽视)
Chinese
culture
and,
instead,
buying
Japanese
cartoon
books,
watching
Republic
of
Korean
soap
operas
and
even
celebrating
western
holidays.
Foreign
books
and
soap
operas
are
good,
but
Chinese
writers
and
actors
are
just
as
good.
As
for
holidays,
Christmas
is
nice,
but
it
can
never
have
the
meaning
for
Chinese
that
the
Spring
Festival
has,
and
the
West
has
nothing
to
compare
with
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
China
has
lots
of
cool
things
in
its
culture:
calligraphy,
Beijing
Opera,
quick
meals
on
the
streets.
And
let’s
not
forget
the
part
of
Chinese
culture
I
like
best:
its
friendliness.
Not
all
countries
are
as
warm
as
China.
It’s
good
to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
learn
from
them,
but
they
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.
It’s
good
to
look
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence,
but
make
sure
you
take
a
good
long
look.
You
will
find
that
the
grass
isn’t
always
greener.
Although
some
people
become
worried
about
that,
I
don’t
think
they
should.
Will
we
get
more
powerful
without
learning
from
other
countries?
Will
Chinese
people
live
more
happily
without
American
fast
food?
Besides,
it’s
fun
to
learn
about
different
cultures.
Chinese
kids
can
learn
about
other
cultures
and
have
fun,
but
they
also
need
to
learn
more
about
their
own
culture.
Be
proud
of
Chinese
culture
and
of
being
Chinese!
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们不要盲目效仿他国文化,
而应认真领会中国文化的真谛。“那边的草并不总是比这边绿”。
1.
What
do
some
people
think
of
young
Chinese?
A.
They
are
foolish
in
learning
our
own
culture.
B.
They
are
ignoring
our
own
culture.
C.
They
are
interested
in
our
own
culture.
D.
They
are
hating
our
own
culture.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段“They
see
young
Chinese
ignoring
Chinese
culture”
可知,
一些人认为中国的年轻人忽视了本国文化。
2.
In
some
young
Chinese’s
eyes,
which
of
the
following
is
not
the
“greener
grass”?
A.
Japanese
cartoon
books.
B.
Republic
of
Korean
soap
operas.
C.
Christmas.
D.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“instead,
buying
Japanese
cartoon
books,
watching
Republic
of
Korean
soap
operas
and
even
celebrating
western
holidays.
”可知,
相反,
购买日本漫画书,
看韩国肥皂剧甚至庆祝西方节日。所以在一些中国年轻人的眼中,
“外国的草更绿”的意思是外国的东西更好。中秋节是中国的传统节日,
不属于外国的东西。故在一些中国年轻人的眼里,
D选项“中秋节”不是他们的最爱。
3.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
what
is
the
best
feature
of
Chinese
culture?
A.
Friendliness.
B.
Working
hard.
C.
Bravery.
D.
Honesty.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段“And
let’s
not
forget
the
part
of
Chinese
culture
I
like
best:
its
friendliness.
”可知,
我最热爱的中国文化特征是“友善”。所以在作者看来,
中国文化的最好的特征是友善。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
culture
and
western
culture
B.
Simple
young
Chinese
C.
That
grass
is
not
always
greener
D.
Interesting
western
culture
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。通读全文可知,
短文通过探讨有些中国人盲目效仿他国文化而不认真领会中国文化的真谛这一现象,
告诉我们学习其他国家的文化固然很好,
但是我们不能让其代替自己的文化。“那边的草并不总是比这边绿”。
B
Americans
spend
their
free
time
in
various
ways
(2020·长春高一检测)
America
is
a
country
of
sports
—
of
hunting,
fishing
and
swimming,
and
of
team
sports
like
baseball
and
football.
Millions
of
Americans
watch
their
favorite
sports
on
television.
They
also
like
to
play
in
community
orchestras,
make
their
own
films
or
recordings,
go
camping,
visit
museums,
attend
lectures,
travel,
garden,
read,
and
join
in
hundreds
of
other
activities.
The
people
also
enjoy
building
things
for
their
homes,
sewing
their
own
clothes,
even
making
their
own
photographs.
They
do
these
things
for
fun
as
well
as
for
economy.
But
as
much
as
Americans
enjoy
their
free
time,
the
country
is
at
the
same
time
a
“self-improvement”
country.
More
than
25
million
adults
continue
their
education,
chiefly
by
going
to
school
in
the
evening,
during
their
own
free
time,
at
their
own
expense.
Added
to
the
time
spent
on
personal
activities,
Americans
a1so
devote
a
great
amount
of
their
time
to
the
varied
needs
of
their
communities.
Many
hospitals,
schools,
libraries,
museums,
parks,
community
centers,
and
organizations
that
assist
the
poor
depend
on
the
many
hours
citizens
devote
to
these
activities,
often
without
any
pay.
Why
do
they
do
it?
There
are
several
answers.
The
idea
of
cooperating
and
sharing
responsibility
with
one
another
for
the
benefit
of
all
is
as
old
as
the
country
itself.
When
the
country
was
first
founded
in
1776,
it
was
necessary
for
the
settlers
to
work
together
to
live.
They
had
crossed
dangerous
seas
and
risked
all
they
had
in
their
struggle
for
political
and
religious
freedom.
There
remains
among
many
Americans
a
distrust
of
central
government.
People
still
prefer
to
do
things
themselves
within
their
communities,
rather
than
give
the
government
more
control.
Sometimes
people
offer
their
time
because
they
wish
to
accomplish
something
for
which
no
money
is
paid,
to
do
something
that
will
be
of
benefit
to
the
entire
community.
It
is
true
that
some
people
use
their
leisure
because
they
are
truly
interested
in
the
work;
or
they
are
learning
from
the
experience.
?
No
matter
what
the
reason
is,
hundreds
of
thousands
of
so-called
leisure
hours
are
put
into
hard,
unpaid
work
on
one
or
another
community
need.
【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人利用空余时间做各种活动,
尤其喜欢利用空余时间做一些公益活动。并分析了美国人喜欢相互合作分享责任的历史原因。
5.
What’s
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Why
America
is
a
country
of
sports.
B.
How
Americans
spend
their
free
time.
C.
Why
America
is
a
“self-improvement”
country.
D.
How
Americans
are
devoted
to
their
community
activities.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据标题Americans
spend
their
free
time
in
various
ways可知,
文章讲述了美国人以各种各样的方式度过他们的空余时间。
6.
The
writer
mentions
the
foundation
of
the
country
in
order
to
indicate
.
?
A.
the
early
history
of
America
B
the
American
people’s
determination
to
live
C.
the
reason
for
Americans’
willingness
to
cooperate
and
share
responsibility
D.
the
American
people’s
love
for
freedom
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知,
当国家成立时,
人们为了生存必须联合起来,
也就是从国家成立起,
人们就愿意合作,
因此推断提到国家的建立是为了分析美国人喜欢合作的原因。
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“leisure”?
A.
work
time
B.
energy
C.
effort
D.
spare
time
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章标题Americans
spend
their
free
time
in
various
ways和多处提及的美国人喜欢利用业余时间相互帮助,
可知,
leisure为“业余时间”的意思。
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
first
settlers
left
their
hometown
for
political
and
religious
reasons.
B.
Many
Americans
don’t
trust
the
central
government.
C.
American
people
enjoy
building
things
for
their
homes
just
for
fun.
D.
Americans
continue
their
education
at
their
own
expense.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的They
had
crossed
dangerous
seas
.
.
.
freedom.
可知,
第一批殖民者离开家乡是因为政治和宗教原因。
C
Chinese
New
Year
has
been
welcomed
in
Britain
with
its
biggest
ever
program
of
events
and
celebrations.
From
London’s
Trafalgar
Square
to
major
cities
across
Britain,
tens
of
thousands
of
British
people
have
joined
Chinese
communities
to
celebrate
the
arrival
of
the
Year
of
the
Rooster.
In
Manchester
there
was
a
Dragon
Parade
(舞龙活动),
led
by
a
very
impressive
54-meter
long
dragon,
ending
in
Chinatown
where
there
was
traditional
Chinese
entertainment,
more
than
6,
000
lanterns,
street
food
villages
and
a
fireworks
show.
Celebrations
also
took
place
in
Liverpool,
Birmingham,
Lake
District,
Durham,
Edinburgh,
Leeds
and
Newcastle.
Academic
Dr.
Wu
Kegang
said
that
the
Chinese
New
Year
event
in
Britain
“is
now
bigger
than
ever
and
it
is
growing
every
year.
”
When
Wu
arrived
in
Britain
26
years
ago
from
Guangdong,
south
China,
the
first
thing
he
noticed
was
that
Chinese
New
Year
was
celebrated
mainly
in
towns
and
cities
with
big
Chinese
communities.
“You
would
go
to
London
Chinatown
and
join
your
countrymen
to
celebrate,
or
to
Chinatowns
in
places
like
Liverpool
and
Manchester
for
events
almost
only
held
for
Chinese
people,
”
Wu
recalled.
“Now
it
is
so
different,
and
we
are
seeing
local
communities
all
over
the
country
taking
part
alongside
their
own
Chinese
populations,
”
he
said.
“It
is
clear
to
me
that
the
celebrations
will
continue
to
grow
in
Britain.
Chinese
New
Year
has
earned
its
place
in
the
calendar
of
events
in
Britain,
and
is
here
to
stay.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的春节在英国不仅很受欢迎,
而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。
9.
Where
did
the
Dragon
Parade
take
place?
A.
London.
B.
Liverpool.
C.
Manchester.
D.
Birmingham.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的In
Manchester
there
was
a
Dragon
Parade
.
.
.
a
fireworks
show.
可知,
在曼彻斯特有一个舞龙活动,
由一条54米长的龙带领,
令人印象深刻,
在唐人街结束,
那里有传统的中国娱乐,
超过6000个灯笼,
街头小吃村和烟花表演。由此可知,
舞龙活动是发生在曼彻斯特。
10.
When
Dr.
Wu
arrived
in
Britain
26
years
ago,
Chinese
New
Year
was
.
?
A.
celebrated
mainly
by
Chinese
communities
B.
celebrated
by
local
communities
all
over
the
country
C.
only
celebrated
in
London,
Liverpool
and
Manchester
D.
celebrated
by
tens
of
thousands
of
British
people
with
Chinese
people
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据第五段的When
Wu
arrived
.
.
.
communities.
可知,
26年前,
当吴从中国南方的广东来到英国时,
他注意到的第一件事就是中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。由此可知,
26年前,
中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。
11.
How
does
Dr.
Wu
think
the
Chinese
New
Year
will
develop
in
Britain?
A.
It
will
lose
its
attraction.
B.
It
will
become
a
British
official
holiday.
C.
More
and
more
British
people
will
join
in
the
celebrations.
D.
It
will
become
the
most
important
in
the
calendar
of
events
in
Britain.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的It
is
clear
to
me
.
.
.
to
stay.
可知,
我很清楚,
庆祝活动在英国将继续增长。中国新年已经在英国的日历上赢得了一席之地,
并将一直持续下去。由此推知,
会有越来越多的英国人参加庆祝活动。
12.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
How
Chinese
New
Year
is
celebrated
in
Britain.
B.
Where
Chinese
New
Year
is
celebrated
in
Britain.
C.
Chinese
culture
is
more
attractive
than
British
culture.
D.
Chinese
New
Year
has
become
more
and
more
popular
in
Britain.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了在英国不同地方的人们都在庆祝中国的新年,
文章引用学者吴克刚博士的话,
指明英国的春节活动比以往任何时候都要盛大,
而且每年都在增长。由此可知,
本文主要介绍的是中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·沈阳高一检测)
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helping
others
1.
(be)
a
good
thing,
because
we
can
get
some
enjoyment
out
of
it.
So
I
2.
(firm)
believe
that
participating
in
a
volunteering
activity
can
benefit
us
a
lot.
?
Firstly,
we
can
get
a
lot
of
life
experience
and
gain
3.
(skill)
to
help
those
in
need.
Secondly,
we
would
make
more
friends
and
learn
much
knowledge.
Then
we
can
get
well
4.
(prepare)
for
our
future.
Thirdly,
we
may
gain
a
special
skill
5.
can
help
us
live
better
in
6.
(challenge)
conditions.
And
lastly,
taking
such
7.
activity
means
letting
everyone
in
the
world
feel
the
existence
of
love
and
8.
(warm).
Maybe
we
will
know
more
about
9.
the
happiness
is.
?
So,
try
to
become
a
volunteer
and
do
our
best
to
help
others.
I
believe
we
can
know
more
about
ourselves
and
our
10.
(wonder)
future.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是参加志愿者活动给我们带来的好处。
1.
【解析】is。考查主谓一致。句意:
帮助别人是一件好事,
因为我们可以从中得到一些乐趣。这是一个客观事实,
所以句子用一般现在时态,
且此处是动名词作主语,
后面的谓语动词用单数形式,
故填is。
2.
【解析】firmly。考查副词。句意:
所以我坚信参加志愿者活动可以让我们受益匪浅。此处believe是动词,
由副词来修饰,
故填firmly。
3.
【解析】skills。考查名词复数。句意:
首先我们可以获得很多生活经验和技能来帮助那些需要帮助的人。此处skill“技能”,
是可数名词,
这里的意思是“获得生活技能”,
所以要用名词复数,
故填skills。
4.
【解析】prepared。考查过去分词。句意:
然后我们可以准备好我们的未来。此处get是连系动词,
相当于be动词,
后面用过去分词作表语,
故填prepared。
5.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:
我们可能会获得一种特殊的技能,
可以帮助我们在有挑战性的条件下更好地生活。此处skill是先行词,
指物,
后面的定语从句缺少主语,
故填that/which。
6.
【解析】challenging。考查形容词作定语。句意:
我们可能会获得一种特殊的技能,
可以帮助我们在有挑战性的条件下更好地生活。此处conditions是名词,
由形容词来修饰,
challenging“具有挑战性的”,
故填challenging。
7.
【解析】an。考查不定冠词。句意:
参加这样的活动意味着让世界上的每个人都感受到爱和温暖的存在。此处activity“活动”是可数名词,
以元音音素开头,
在名词前加“an”表示“一”,
故填an。
8.
【解析】warmth。考查名词。句意:
参加这样的活动意味着让世界上的每个人都感受到爱和温暖的存在。此处用名词和love并列,
故填warmth。
9.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意:
关于幸福是什么也许我们会知道得更多。此处about是介词,
后面是宾语从句,
从句缺少引导词,
且缺少表语,
所填词应该起双重作用,
故填what。
10.
【解析】wonderful。考查形容词作定语。句意:
我相信我们可以更多地了解自己和我们美好的未来。此处future是名词,
由形容词来修饰,
故填wonderful。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
假定你是李华,
你的英国朋友
Tim
想要在暑假时到中国旅游,
发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件,
内容包括:
1.
推荐一个城市。2.
给出推荐理由。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tim,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Tim,
Glad
to
know
you’ll
spend
your
coming
summer
holiday
in
China.
I
think
Beijing
is
the
best
choice.
Beijing
lies
in
the
north
of
China
and
the
climate
is
mild
at
this
time
of
the
year.
You
can
find
a
variety
of
delicious
food
there,
of
which
the
most
famous
is
the
Beijing
roast
duck.
Besides,
there
are
many
tourist
attractions
worth
visiting,
to
name
but
a
few,
the
Great
Wall,
the
Summer
Palace
and
the
Forbidden
City.
I
promise
you’ll
have
a
wonderful
time
in
Beijing.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE七 Unit
3
Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
His
writing
shows
the
diversity(diverse)
of
human
behaviour
and
ability.
2.
Fortunately
(fortunate),
the
illness
is
fully
treatable
if
found
within
ten
days.
3.
At
first
he
denied
stealing
the
money
but
he
later
admitted
(admit)
it.
4.
Some
old
people
want
help;
others
most
definitely
(definite)
do
not.
5.
Police
said
the
accident
occurred
(occur)at
about
4:
30
pm.
6.
Historical
(history)
experience
can
serve
as
a
most
important
source
of
information.
7.
Local
police
is
said
to
have
sought
(seek)
the
help
of
forest
officials
to
track
down
the
animal.
?
8.
I
am
pleased
to
inform
you
that
you
have
been
selected
(select)
for
interview.
?
9.
There
is
a
growing
voice
claiming
(claim)
that
higher
fuel
costs
would
definitely
solve
the
issues
of
traffic
and
pollution.
?
10.
He
escaped
being
punished
(punish)
by
taking
advantage
of
his
position.
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
head
to,
seek
one’s
fortune,
earn
a
living,
a
series
of,
apart
from,
bring
about,
used
to,
lie
in,
in
addition,
open
up
1.
A
series
of
five
games
was
completed
yesterday.
?
2.
Johnny
Dean
used
to
wear
glasses
but
now
he
doesn’t
wear
them
any
more.
?
3.
If
we
get
over
this
thought
and
have
a
try,
then
we
are
heading
to
the
road
of
success.
?
4.
His
friend
went
to
the
new
world
to
seek
his
fortune
last
year.
?
5.
The
AI
has
brought
about
many
changes
in
education
in
recent
years.
?
6.
In
addition,
please
recommend
a
reasonable
tour
route
so
that
we
can
save
a
lot
of
time.
?
7.
Apart
from
making
gifts
by
themselves,
students
wrote
letters
to
their
parents.
?
8.
A
violinist
is
someone
who
earns
a
living
by
playing
the
violin.
?
9.
The
reputation
of
this
museum
lies
in
the
variety
of
its
art
collection.
?
10.
The
Internet
has
opened
up
a
whole
new
online
world
for
us
to
meet,
chat
and
go
where
we’ve
never
been
before.
?
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
These
animals
could
be
likely
to
be
frightened
when
there
is
a
sudden
loud
noise.
→It
is
likely
that
these
animals
could
be
frightened
when
there
is
a
sudden
loud
noise.
?
2.
To
use
a
short-wave
radio
to
pick
up
the
programmes
is
necessary
for
us.
→It’s
necessary
for
us
to
use
a
short-wave
radio
to
pick
up
the
programmes.
?
3.
It
rained
heavily
in
the
south
and
caused
serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
→It
rained
heavily
in
the
south,
causing/which
caused
serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
?
4.
The
boy
who
stands
under
the
tree
can
speak
English
fluently.
→The
boy
standing
under
the
tree
can
speak
English
fluently.
5.
These
stories
have
happy
endings.
My
grandparents
like
these
stories.
→My
grandparents
like
these
stories
that
have
happy
endings.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·重庆高一检测)
The
“24
solar
terms”
(节气)
originated
and
was
firstly
used
in
China.
It
was
created
thousands
of
years
ago
on
the
basis
of
practical
needs
of
agriculture.
Ancient
Chinese
people
used
it
to
guide
agriculture
production,
special
climate
signs
and
even
healthy
living
tips.
Last
year,
the
24
solar
terms
was
added
to
UNESCO’s
world
cultural
heritage
list.
Now,
it
has
been
brought
to
life
thanks
to
a
creative
designer
from
Southwest
China’s
Guizhou
province.
On
the
eve
of
this
year’s
Qingming
Festival,
Shi
Changhong
released
(发布)
his
version
of
re-produced
and
packaged
characters
for
each
solar
term
in
the
form
of
“moving
art”
of
gifts.
Since
their
first
release
on
Zcool
on
March
29,
the
gifts
have
won
great
praise
among
the
general
public
and
quickly
flooded
social
media
with
millions
of
hits
during
the
festival
period.
To
maximize
publicity,
Shi
released
his
work
in
three
forms:
video,
animation
and
picture.
The
background
sounds
add
to
the
brilliance.
“When
I
watch
the
short
video,
I
can
strongly
feel
the
Chinese-style
elements
hidden
in
them.
And
it
is
really
cool
to
liven
up
Chinese
traditional
culture
in
such
a
unique
way.
”
WeChat
user
Xiao
Feifei
said.
“It
is
really
a
comfort
to
me
to
see
so
many
people
like
my
latest
work.
To
be
honest,
it
would
really
surprise
me
if
the
work
does
not
arouse
great
interest
among
Chinese
people.
The
24
solar
terms
is
a
deeply
rooted
concept
that
covers
the
essence
of
Chinese
wisdom.
However,
only
a
small
portion
of
people
know
all
the
names
or
the
correct
order
of
those
terms.
My
intention
is
to
increase
Chinese
people’s
self
awareness
to
learn
more
about
our
traditional
fine
culture.
Actually,
the
24
solar
terms
work
is
only
a
part
of
my
whole
design
program
‘Charm
China’,
which
I
started
over
a
year
ago.
”
Shi
told
China
Daily.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代社会,
人们对我国的二十四节气的新的应用。
1.
Which
part
of
the
newspaper
does
the
text
probably
belong
to?
A.
Travel.
B.
Culture.
C.
Agriculture.
D.
Education.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容,
与中国文化有关,
因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化板块。
2.
What
do
you
think
the
underlined
word
“Zcool”
refer
to?
A.
Newspaper.
B.
Magazine.
C.
Radio
Broadcast.
D.
Website.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后文the
gifts
have
won
great
praise
among
the
general
public.
.
.
period.
可知,
这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉,
节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次。根据句中的关键词with
millions
of
hits(获得了数百万的点击量),
从而猜测Zcool指的是一家网站。
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
text?
A.
The
background
sounds
of
the
work
make
the
video
more
attractive.
B.
It
really
surprised
Shi
Changhong
to
see
so
many
people
like
his
latest
work.
C.
Most
people
know
all
the
names
of
the
correct
order
of
the
24
solar
terms.
D.
The
24
solar
terms
work
designed
by
Shi
Changhong
was
added
to
UNESCO’s
heritage
list.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段The
background
sounds
add
to
the
brilliance.
(背景音乐增添了光彩。)可知A项表述正确;
根据最后一段“It
is
really
a
comfort
to
me
to
see
so
many
people.
.
.
Chinese
people.
可知,
石昌鸿对于很多人喜欢他的最新的作品并不感到惊讶,
所以B项表达错误;
根据最后一段However,
only
a
small
portion
of
people
know
.
.
.
terms.
可知,
只有一小部分人知道二十四节气的名称和正确顺序,
所以C项表达错误。根据第一段Last
year,
the
24
solar
terms
was
added
to.
.
.
heritage
list.
可知,
二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录,
而非石昌鸿的作品,
所以D项表达错误。
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
a
creative
designer.
B.
To
introduce
the
24
solar
terms
work.
C.
To
introduce
the
origin
of
the
24
solar
terms.
D.
To
introduce
a
design
program
“Charm
China”.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章由二十四节气引入,
向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品,
因此,
本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。
B
(2020·绍兴高一检测)
Vietnam
aims
to
solve
the
relations
between
economic
development
and
cultural
preservation.
Vietnamese
cultural
departments
and
activists
have
tried
to
preserve
the
historical
and
cultural
relics
in
the
country.
Vietnam
now
has
more
than
40,
000
historical
relics.
These
relics
of
various
forms
and
history
are
treasures
for
future
generations.
However,
hundreds
of
relics
are
severely
damaged
due
to
the
negative
influence
of
time,
war
and
human
activities.
Head
of
Hanoi
Relics
Management
Board,
Nguyen
Doan
Tuan,
says
rescue
work
must
preserve
the
relics’
soul:
“We
cannot
replace
ruined
construction
with
new
materials.
We
must
preserve
its
shape,
size
and
style.
We
need
to
pay
attention
to
every
brick
replaced
so
that
it
looks
exactly
like
the
original.
”
Most
relics
have
to
rely
on
tourist
fees
for
repair
and
rescue
work.
Director
of
Van
Mieu
Cultural
and
Science
Center,
Dang
Kim
Ngoc,
says
that
the
relics
must
be
promoted
widely
to
attract
more
visitors
and
bring
in
more
income
for
repair
and
preservation:
“We
provide
constant
guide
services
for
visitors
so
that
they
understand
more
about
our
relics.
At
the
same
time,
natural
surroundings
of
the
relic
have
been
ensured,
including
the
grass
field
and
garden
to
improve
its
scenic
value.
”
The
local
government
agreed
that
the
relics
must
be
turned
to
the
community
for
shared
efforts
in
the
preservation
work.
Director
of
Vietnam
Revolution
Museum
Dang
Quoc
Quan,
said
that
the
community
must
be
guided
in
the
preservation
and
protection,
“The
UNESCO
aims
to
let
local
communities
take
part
in
the
preservation
of
relics.
We
have
seen
limitations
in
the
preservation
of
relics,
especially
festival-related
groups
of
buildings.
This
requires
management
and
guidance
by
the
government.
”
Nguyen
Thi
Minh
Ly
from
the
Department
of
Heritage
says
the
community
should
be
guided
in
proper
behaviors
towards
relics:
“This
will
ensure
the
protection
of
cultural
relics
in
later
generations.
Creative
restoration
(修复)
must
be
based
on
previous
values.
”
Experts
have
called
for
a
systematic
(系统的)
guidance
by
the
state
in
local
level
preservation
while
promoting
creative
thinking
in
restoration
for
each
relic.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产。文章说明了文物遭受破坏的原因和文物保护的现状,
就此专家们呼吁国家对地方层级的保护进行系统的指导,
同时促进对每一件文物的创造性修复。
5.
Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
government
survey.
B.
A
research
paper.
C.
A
newspaper
report.
D.
A
travel
guide.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中Vietnamese
cultural
departments
and
activists
have
tried
to
preserve
the
historical
and
cultural
relics
in
the
country.
以及文章主要内容(介绍专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物),
分析选项可推测文章最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选C。
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
reasons
for
the
damaged
relics
in
Vietnam?
A.
Human
activities.
B.
Poor
building
materials.
C.
War
influence.
D.
The
passing
of
time.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句However,
hundreds
of
relics
are
severely
damaged
due
to
the
negative
influence
of
time,
war
and
human
activities.
可知B选项“建筑材料差”不属于越南文物损毁的原因。故选B。
7.
It
can
be
inferred
from
paragraphs
4—6
that
to
preserve
relics,
the
government
should
.
?
A.
turn
to
the
UNESCO
for
financial
help
B.
improve
the
scenic
value
by
raising
tourist
fees
C.
encourage
the
community
to
join
in
the
rescue
work
D.
make
full
use
of
the
money
raised
by
the
local
people
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段中The
local
government
agreed
that
the
relics
must
be
turned
to
the
community
for
shared
efforts
in
the
preservation
work.
.
.
“The
UNESCO
aims
to
let
local
communities
take
part
in
the
preservation
of
relics”.
可以推断,
为了保护文物,
政府应该鼓励社区参与救援工作。故选C。
8.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Guide
the
Community
in
Proper
Behaviors
B.
Replace
the
Ruined
Construction
with
a
New
Style
C.
Hundreds
of
Relics
in
Vietnam
Are
In
Ruins
D.
Experts
Call
for
a
Systematic
Way
to
Preserve
Relics
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产,
专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·广安高一检测)
Riding
a
Mobike
on
the
street,
you
might
hear
people
speaking
Chinese
aloud.
1
After
walking
into
a
store,
it’s
possible
that
you’ll
see
Huawei
smartphones
for
sale.
This
isn’t
referring
to
China,
but
Manchester,
UK.
2
Indeed,
Chinese
products
have
gone
global.
?
3
But
to
meet
local
people’s
tastes,
Chinese
restaurants
have
made
some
changes
to
the
dishes.
“One
example
is
the
meat”,
said
Yin
Hang,
who
is
studying
at
the
University
of
Wollongong
in
Australia.
“We
like
to
eat
meat
with
the
bone
in,
but
people
here
don’t.
So
Chinese
restaurants
provide
big
pieces
of
meat
without
bones,
even
for
fish.
”?
4
In
many
cities
in
Europe,
stores
sell
TCL
televisions,
Haier
fridges
and
Lenovo
computers,
reported
Reuters.
More
than
half
of
US-owned
drones
(无人机)
are
Chinese
models,
according
to
China
Daily.
They’re
not
simply
made
in
China,
but
designed
and
developed
in
the
country.
?
In
the
past,
most
Western
people
thought
Chinese
products
were
cheap
and
unreliable.
But
things
have
changed
greatly.
5 “For
example,
Huawei,
one
of
China’s
major
smartphone
makers,
overtook
Apple
in
global
smartphone
sales
for
the
first
time
in
June
and
July
last
year,
”
noted
consulting
firm
Counterpoint
Research.
?
A.
Many
Chinese
brands
(品牌)
are
also
becoming
more
popular.
B.
Chinese
food
has
been
enjoyed
in
Western
countries
for
a
long
time.
C.
“Made
in
China”
has
become
cool
and
more
people
trust
Chinese
brands.
D.
Meanwhile,
international
brands
are
still
enjoying
great
success
in
China.
E.
Turning
to
the
right,
you
may
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
F.
In
fact,
you
might
see
similar
things
in
many
other
cities
around
the
world.
G.
What
is
the
biggest
problem
with
many
Chinese
brands?
【文章大意】本文是新闻报道,
主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界,
受到外国人的青睐。
1.
【解析】选E。考查承上启下句。根据上文Riding
a
Mobike
.
.
.
aloud.
可知在街上骑摩拜单车,
你可能会听到人们大声说中文。根据下文After
walking.
.
.
for
sale.
可知走进一家商店,
你可能会看到华为智能手机在销售。可推知,
这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的影响,
不仅有语言,
下面是举例说明Turning
to
.
.
.
restaurant.
向右转也许你能看到四川餐馆。
2.
【解析】选F。考查承接句。根据Indeed,
Chinese
products
have
gone
global.
可知,
中国产品走向世界。可推知上句应该是In
fact,
.
.
.
world.
在其他的国家见过类似的东西。
3.
【解析】选B。考查启下句。根据But
to
meet
.
.
.
the
dishes.
空格处应该填与食物有关的内容。
4.
【解析】选A。考查启下句。根据In
many
.
.
.
China
Daily.
可知据路透社报道,
在欧洲许多城市,
商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据《中国日报》报道,
美国拥有的无人机中,
超过一半是中国型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌,
所以上句应该是Many
Chinese
brands
.
.
.
popular.
许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。
5.
【解析】选C。考查承上启下句。根据In
the
past,
.
.
.
greatly.
在过去,
大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了巨大的变化。后面应该叙述这种变化,
“Made
in
China”
has
.
.
.
brands.
“中国制造”变得很酷,
越来越多的人信任中国品牌。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Few
Americans
stay
in
one
place
for
a
lifetime.
We
1
from
the
city
to
the
suburbs,
from
high
school
to
college
in
a
different
state,
from
a
job
in
one
region
to
a
better
job
2 ,
from
the
home
where
we
3
our
children
to
the
home
where
we
plan
to
live
in
4 .
With
each
move
we
are
5
making
new
friends,
who
become
part
of
our
new
life.
?
For
many
of
us
the
summer
is
a
special
time
for
forming
new
6 .
Today,
millions
of
Americans
go
on
vocation
7 ,
and
they
go
not
only
to
see
new
sights
but
also
—
in
those
places
where
they
do
not
feel
too
8
—
with
the
hope
of
meeting
new
people.
No
one
really
9
a
vacation
trip
to
produce
a
close
friend,
but
the
beginning
of
a
friendship
is
possible.
Surely
in
every
country
people
10
friendship?
?
The
word
“friend”
to
American
people
can
be
11
to
a
wide
range
of
relationships
—
to
someone
one
has
known
for
a
few
weeks
in
a
new
place,
to
a
close
business
companion,
to
a
childhood
playmate,
to
a
man
or
woman,
to
a
12
colleague.
There
are
real
13
among
these
relations
for
Americans
—
a
friendship
may
be
14 ,
casual,
situational
or
deep
and
lasting.
But
to
a
European,
who
sees
only
our
surface
behavior,
the
differences
are
not
clear.
?
As
Europeans
see
it,
all
kinds
of
“friends”
flow
15
of
Americans’
homes
with
little
ceremony.
They
may
be
parents
of
the
children’s
friends,
house
guests
of
neighbors,
members
of
a
committee,
business
associates
from
another
town
or
even
another
country.
16
as
a
guest
into
an
American
home,
the
European
visitor
finds
no
17
differences.
The
atmosphere
is
18 .
Most
people,
old
and
young,
are
called
19
first
names.
Americans’
characteristic
openness
to
different
styles
of
relationship
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
find
new
friends
abroad
with
whom
we
feel
20 .
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了美国人的交友特点——对各种关系都持开放态度,
这让美国人即使在国外也很容易交到新朋友。
1.
A.
drive B.
commute
C.
move
D.
settle
【解析】选C。上文说很少有美国人会在一个地方住一辈子,
我们从城市搬到郊区,
故C项正确。
2.
A.
abroad
B.
elsewhere
C.
somewhere
D.
nowhere
【解析】选B。上文说我们不会在一个地方住一辈子,
我们搬到别的地方,
故B项正确。
3.
A.
deliver
B.
protect
C.
educate
D.
raise
【解析】选D。根据本空后的“our
children
to
the
home
where
we
plan
to
live
in
”可知,
从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家,
故D项正确。?
4.
A.
retirement
B.
death
C.
illness
D.
sadness
【解析】选A。从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家,
故A项正确。
5.
A.
mostly
B.
mainly
C.
rarely
D.
forever
【解析】选D。根据本空后的“making
new
friends,
who
become
part
of
our
new
life.
”可知,
每搬到一个新地方,
我们常常会交到成为我们新生活的一部分的朋友,
故D项正确。
6.
A.
championships
B.
friendships
C.
hardships
D.
leaderships
【解析】选B。上文提到了交朋友,
此处是说夏天是一个发展新友谊的特别时间,
故B项正确。
7.
A.
along
B.
freely
C.
together
D.
abroad
【解析】选D。根据本空后的“and
they
go
not
only
to
see
.
.
.
people.
”可知,
数百万美国人去国外度假,
他们不仅去看新的风景,
而且还去他们不觉得太陌生的地方,
希望遇见新的朋友,
故D项正确。
8.
A.
alone
B.
strange
C.
scared
D.
remote
【解析】选B。根据上文可知,
他们去不觉得太陌生的地方,
希望遇见新的朋友,
故B项正确。
9.
A.
allows
B.
desires
C.
expects
D.
imagines
【解析】选C。根据本空后的“a
vacation
trip
to
produce
a
close
friend,
but
the
beginning
of
a
friendship
is
possible.
”可知,
没有人真的指望假期旅行能交到亲密的朋友,
但友谊的开始是可能的,
故C项正确。
10.
A.
form
B.
develop
C.
ignore
D.
value
【解析】选D。根据语境可知,
每个国家的人都重视友谊,
故D项正确。
11.
A.
used
B.
applied
C.
stuck
D.
dedicated
【解析】选B。根据本空后的“to
a
wide
range
of
relationships”可知,
对美国人来说,
“朋友”这个词可以用在各种各样的关系中,
故B项正确。
12.
A.
kind
B.
generous
C.
trusted
D.
helpful
【解析】选C。朋友可以是一个可以信赖的同事,
故C项正确。
13.
A.
differences
B.
varieties
C.
distinctions
D.
diversities
【解析】选A。根据本空后的“among
these
relations
for
Americans”可知,
这些关系有很多差异,
故A项正确。
14.
A.
informal
B.
reliable
C.
shallow
D.
fragile
【解析】选C。根据本空后的“casual,
situational
or
deep
and
lasting.
”可知,
友谊可以是肤浅的、随意的、情境的,
也可以是深厚而持久的,
故C项正确。
15.
A.
in
and
out
B.
on
and
on
C.
by
and
by
D.
up
and
down
【解析】选A。根据本空后的“of
Americans’
homes
with
little
ceremony.
”可知,
欧洲人认为各种各样的朋友进出美国人的家几乎没有什么仪式感,
故A项正确。
16.
A.
Moving
B.
Flowing
C.
Going
D.
Coming
【解析】选D。根据本空后的“as
a
guest
into
an
American
home,
the
European
visitor
finds
no
differences.
”可知,
作为客人进入美国人的家,
欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同,
故D项正确。?
17.
A.
obvious
B.
heavy
C.
apparent
D.
strong
【解析】选A。根据上文可知,
作为客人进入美国人的家,
欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同,
故A项正确。
18.
A.
weird
B.
stressed
C.
relaxed
D.
strange
【解析】选C。根据本空后的“Most
people,
old
and
young,
are
called
first
names.
”可知,
美国人家里的氛围是很轻松的,
无论老少,
都直呼其名,
故C项正确。?
19.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
for
D.
by
【解析】选D。call
by
first
names表示“直呼其名”,
故D项正确。
20.
A.
at
best
B.
at
home
C.
at
heart
D.
at
hand
【解析】选B。根据本空前的“Americans’
characteristic
.
.
.
we
feel”可知,
美国人对不同类型的关系都持开放态度的性格让我们在国外交到新朋友,
像在国内一样,
故B项正确。
PAGE
