十 Unit
4
Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Once
upon
a
time
they
were
driven
to
the
northern
frontier(边境).
?
2.
The
driver
managed
to
escape
from
the
vehicle(车辆)and
shouted
for
help.
3.
There
was
nothing
yet
for
the
satellite(卫星)cameras
to
pick
up.
4.
As
we
all
know,
the
earth
is
in
orbit(轨道)around
the
sun.
5.
The
young
people
should
make
a
greater
contribution
to
mankind(人类).
6.
If
you
lose
these
data(资料),
I’ll
never
forgive
you.
7.
Soviet
rockets
have
launched
(发射)more
satellites
into
orbit
in
the
past
few
years.
?
8.
He
was
without
question
one
of
the
giants(伟人)
of
Japanese
literature.
9.
There
is
an
ongoing
(进行中的)discussion
within
the
party
about
this.
?
10.
The
United
States
may
soon
have
a
manned
spacecraft
(航天器)on
Mars.
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
succeed
in,
on
board,
find
out,
look
up
at,
believe
in,
in
the
hope
of,
go
wrong,
carry
on
1.
There
can
be
no
doubt
that
you
will
succeed
in
your
scientific
research.
?
2.
They
need
to
interview
some
people
and
find
out
if
they
like
their
jobs.
?
3.
A
ship
was
leaving
the
harbor
and
we
saw
the
people
on
board
waving.
?
4.
You
look
up
at
the
sky
and
if
it’s
clear,
it
is
a
good
day
and
you’re
happy.
?
5.
Some
of
his
supporters
have
stopped
believing
in
him.
?
6.
When
things
go
wrong
at
work,
our
health
can
suffer.
?
7.
Please
carry
on
what
you
were
saying.
?
8.
They
moved
to
Liege
in
the
hope
of
getting
better
treatment.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
second
thing
to
do
is
that
we
should
get
along
well
with
others
and
learn
to
respect
each
other.
?
要做的第二件事是我们应该与其他人和睦地相处并学会互相尊敬。
2.
We
arrived
early
at
the
theatre
so
as
to
sit
in
the
front
seats.
我们早早来到剧院,
以便占到前排座位。?
3.
This
is
because
it
requires
each
member
of
the
team
to
think
differently.
?
这是因为它要求小组内的每个成员的想法都不同。
4.
Next
month,
when
you
will
spend
your
holidays
in
your
town,
is
coming.
?
下个月即将来临,
届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
5.
The
teacher
was
telling
a
story,
surrounded
by
several
lovely
kids.
?
那位老师在讲故事,
几个可爱的孩子围在身边。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·绍兴高一检测)
An
international
team
of
scientists
has
discovered
a
stellar
black
hole
in
Earth’s
“cosmic
backyard”
containing
the
mass
of
70
suns.
It’s
a
black
hole
that
forms
after
stars
die,
collapse,
and
explode.
Researchers
had
long
believed
that
the
size
limit
was
only
20
times
the
mass
of
our
sun
because
as
these
stars
die,
they
lose
most
of
their
mass
through
explosions
that
force
matter
and
gas
swept
away
by
stellar
winds.
This
theory
has
now
been
toppled
by
LB-1,
the
newly
discovered
black
hole.
Located
about
15,
000
light
years
away,
it
has
a
mass
70
times
greater
than
our
sun,
according
to
a
press
release
from
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences.
“Black
holes
of
such
mass
should
not
even
exist
in
our
galaxy
(星系),
according
to
most
of
the
present
models
of
stellar
evolution,
”
said
Liu
Jifeng,
head
of
the
team
that
made
the
discovery.
“LB-1
is
twice
as
massive
as
what
we
thought
possible.
Now
theorists
will
have
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
explaining
its
formation.
”
Scientists
are
now
scratching
their
heads
at
how
LB-1
got
so
huge.
The
team
has
proposed
some
theories.
LB-1’s
sheer
size
suggests
that
it
“was
not
formed
from
the
collapse
of
only
one
star,
”
the
study
said
—
instead,
it
could
potentially
be
two
smaller
black
holes
orbiting
each
other.
Another
possibility
is
that
it
formed
from“fallback
supernova
(超新星)”.
This
is
when
a
supernova
—
the
last
stage
of
an
exploding
star
—
ejects
(喷射)
material
during
the
explosion,
which
then
falls
back
into
the
supernova,
creating
a
black
hole.
This
fallback
formation
is
theoretically
possible,
but
scientists
have
never
been
able
to
prove
or
observe
it.
There
are
several
types
of
black
holes
and
stellar
black
holes
like
LB-1
are
on
the
smaller
side,
according
to
NASA.
Supermassive
black
holes
are
much
bigger
—
they
can
be
billions
of
times
the
mass
of
our
sun.
Scientists
believe
supermassive
black
holes
may
have
connection
with
the
formation
of
galaxies,
as
they
often
exist
at
the
center
of
the
mass
star
stems
but
it
is
still
not
clear
exactly
how,
or
which
form
first.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文,
主要是与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展。
1.
According
to
scientists,
what
might
account
for
the
formation
of
LB-1?
A.
The
material
ejected
in
the
explosion
of
a
supernova.
B.
The
smaller
black
holes
moving
around
each
other.
C.
The
evolution
of
the
solar
system.
D.
The
collapse
of
a
certain
star.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章的六、七段可知,
LB-1不是由一颗行星的爆炸解体形成的,
而是两个小的黑洞相互环绕形成的,
故选B。
2.
What
does
the
word
“toppled”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Confirmed.
B.
Strengthened.
C.
Overturned.
D.
Refused.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据前文可知,
这是原先有关黑洞的理论,
根据上下文可知,
LB-1是一个新的黑洞,
与原先研究人员认为的不同,
故前文所讲述的黑洞理论将会被推翻、否认,
从而可以猜测toppled为“推翻”之意。故选C。
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A.
To
inform
readers
of
the
basic
knowledge
about
black
holes.
B.
To
share
the
recent
development
of
the
black
hole
discovery.
C.
To
show
the
importance
of
discovering
black
holes
for
science.
D.
To
report
achievements
scientists
have
made
in
black
hole
theory.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。阅读全文可知,
文章主要围绕黑洞新发现展开,
根据内容(包括黑洞如何形成、黑洞的大小等)可知,
作者写这篇文章是为了与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展,
故B选项为正确答案。
4.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Latest
Discovery
of
Galaxies
B.
Proposed
Theories
of
Black
Holes
C.
The
Possible
Formation
of
the
Black
Holes
D.
Biggest
Stellar-mass
Black
Hole
Discovered
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章围绕的“黑洞新发现”以及下文可知新发现的黑洞的质量是超级大的,
原先理论认为黑洞的质量大约只有太阳的20倍,
可知最新发现的黑洞的质量是最大的,
故选D。
B
Satellites
are
an
important
part
of
our
ordinary
lives.
For
example,
the
information
for
weather
forecasts
is
sent
by
satellite.
Some
satellites
have
cameras
which
take
photographs
of
the
Earth
to
show
how
clouds
are
moving.
Satellites
are
also
used
to
connect
our
international
phone
puter
connections
of
the
World
Wide
Web
and
the
Internet
also
use
satellites.
Many
of
our
TV
programmes
come
to
us
through
satellites.
Airplane
pilots
also
sometimes
use
a
satellite
to
help
them
find
their
exact
location.
We
use
satellites
to
send
television
pictures
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.
They
are
usually
35,
880
kilometres
above
the
equator
(赤道).
Sometimes
we
can
see
a
satellite
in
the
sky
and
it
seems
to
stay
in
the
same
place.
This
is
because
it
is
moving
around
the
world
at
11,
000
kilometres
an
hour
—
exactly
the
same
speed
that
the
earth
rotates
(转动).
A
satellite
must
orbit
the
Earth
with
its
antennae
(天线)
facing
the
earth.
Sometimes,
it
moves
away
from
its
orbit,
so
there
are
little
rockets
on
it
which
are
used
to
put
the
satellite
back
in
the
right
position.
This
usually
happens
about
every
five
or
six
days.
Space
is
not
empty!
Every
week,
more
and
more
satellites
are
sent
into
space
to
orbit
the
Earth.
A
satellite
usually
works
for
about
10～12
years.
Satellites
which
are
broken
are
sometimes
repaired
by
astronauts
or
sometimes
brought
back
to
the
Earth
to
be
repaired.
Often,
very
old
or
broken
satellites
are
left
in
space
to
orbit
the
Earth
for
a
very
long
time.
This
is
very
serious
because
some
satellites
use
nuclear
power
and
they
can
crash
into
each
other.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章对各种卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的处理办法进行了解释说明。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
done
by
satellites
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Sending
information
for
weather
forecasts.
B.
Taking
photographs
of
the
Earth.
C.
Sending
TV
pictures.
D.
Providing
food
for
airplane
pilots.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段可以看出,
卫星可以传递天气预报信息、拍摄地球照片、传递电视图片等,
但是没说为飞行员提供食物。
6.
Why
does
the
satellite
move
around
the
world
at
the
same
speed
as
the
Earth
rotates?
A.
In
order
to
take
photographs.
B.
In
order
to
stay
in
a
certain
position
in
the
orbit.
C.
In
order
to
move
away
from
its
orbit.
D.
In
order
to
send
television
pictures.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可以看出,
卫星之所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转,
是为了保持在一定位置上。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
the
3rd
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
A
satellite.
B.
A
little
rocket.
C.
A
satellite
seems
to
stay
in
the
same
place
in
the
sky.
D.
The
satellite
puts
the
rockets
in
the
right
position.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。This在此替代前文的“Sometimes
we
can
see
a
satellite
in
the
sky
and
it
seems
to
stay
in
the
same
place.
”。
8.
Which
is
true
of
satellites?
A.
The
mission(飞行任务)
lifetime
of
a
satellite
is
usually
about
10～12
years.
B.
Every
time
a
satellite
gets
broken,
it
is
brought
back
to
the
Earth
to
be
repaired.
C.
A
broken
satellite
is
never
left
in
space.
D.
Broken
satellites
often
crash
into
each
other.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知,
卫星工作的寿命通常为10～12年。A项正确。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Little
Etiquette(礼仪)
Rules
for
Flying
on
an
Airplane
Being
a
polite
passenger
starts
with
just
a
few
easy
steps.
Help
your
fellow
traveler
1 ,
offer
to
lift
a
fellow
passenger’s
up
there,
too.
Not
only
is
it
kind,
but
it
could
make
the
boarding
process
more
efficient
for
everyone
else.
?
Keep
your
personal
things,
well,
personal
It’s
important
to
be
mindful
of
your
personal
belongings.
2 ,
as
you
walk
down
the
aisles
(过道),
by
keeping
it
in
front
of
you
and
close
to
your
body.
And
once
you
sit
down,
you
should
stay
there,
and
make
sure
you
have
everything
you
will
need
for
the
flight
once
you
settle
in
your
seat.
Reaching
over
other
passengers
to
access
the
overhead
storage
during
the
flight
is
uncomfortable
for
everyone.
?
3 ?
In
the
narrow
space
of
an
airplane,
maintaining
your
personal
space
will
go
a
long
way
towards
making
a
smoother
ride
for
everyone.
Let
the
middle-seat
passenger
use
the
armrests
(it’s
the
least
you
can
do),
and
keep
your
legs
within
the
width
of
the
chair
frame.
Be
willing
to
swap
seats
with
a
family
Airlines
sometimes
reserve
certain
seats
for
special
passengers
or
charge
extra
fees
for
adjacent
(毗连的)
ones,
making
it
tough
for
family
members
to
buy
seats
together.
4 ,
offer
to
switch
seats
so
that
a
family
can
sit
beside
each
other;
it’s
a
kind
gesture
that
they
won’t
forget.
5 ,
as
switching
seats
while
everyone
is
boarding
can
be
an
inconvenience
for
those
standing
in
the
walkways.
?
A.
If
you’re
traveling
alone
B.
If
they
avoid
eye
contact
C.
Avoid
bringing
smelly
food
D.
Respect
your
(limited)
space
E.
Avoid
hitting
other
passengers
with
your
bag
F.
While
you’re
loading
your
carry-on
bag
into
the
overhead
space
G.
But
be
sure
to
delay
swapping
until
the
plane
has
reached
the
safe
altitude
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文,
主要介绍了在飞机上做一个有礼貌的乘客的几个简单的方法。
1.
【解析】选F。根据后面的“offer
to
lift
a
fellow
passenger’s
up
there,
too”中的there,
too可知,
当你把随身行李放进头顶上方的行李架时,
你也可以主动提出帮同行的乘客把行李放上去。
2.
【解析】选E。根据小标题Keep
your
personal
things,
well,
personal和空后的“as
you
walk
down
the
aisles,
by
keeping
it
in
front
of
you
and
close
to
your
body”可知,
当你在过道上走的时候,
把它放在你前面,
靠近你的身体。此处it指的是E项中的“your
bag”,
E项“避免你的包撞到其他乘客”符合语境。
3.
【解析】选D。根据下文提到的“在狭小的机舱里,
保持你的个人空间十分有助于每个人有一个更顺利的旅行。让中间座位的乘客使用扶手(这是你最起码能做的),
并保持你的腿放在椅子框架的宽度之内”可知,
本段主要讲尊重你有限的空间。故D项适合作此处的小标题。
4.
【解析】选A。根据前句“Airlines
sometimes
reserve
certain
seats
for
special
passengers
or
charge
extra
fees
for
adjacent
ones,
making
it
tough
for
family
members
to
buy
seats
together”(航空公司有时会为特殊乘客预留某些座位,
或者对相邻的座位收取额外费用,
这使得家庭成员很难购买在一起的座位),
再结合空后的“offer
to
switch
seats
so
that
a
family
can
sit
beside
each
other”(主动提出调换座位,
让一家人坐在一起)可知,
空处应是描述你能够跟别人调换座位的前提,
故A项“如果你是独自一人旅行”符合语境。
5.
【解析】选G。根据小标题Be
willing
to
swap
seats
with
a
family中的swap和下文解释的原因“as
switching
seats
while
everyone
is
boarding
can
be
an
inconvenience
for
those
standing
in
the
walkways”可知,
此处指的是“但请务必直到飞机到达安全高度之后再交换座位”。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
“It’s
too
late
for
me,
Susan.
I’m
too
1
for
school,
”
said
Sharron.
“How
old
are
you?
”
Susan
asked.
“I’m
thirty.
”
Susan
pointed
at
the
bruises
on
Sharron’s
wrists,
“I’m
familiar
with
‘ 2 ’
like
these.
Honey,
it’s
never
too
late
to
3
your
dream.
Let
me
tell
you
how
I
know.
”?
Susan
began
4
a
part
of
her
life
few
knew
about.
“At
my
5
settlement,
the
judge
gave
our
sons
to
my
husband
6
I
was
only
nineteen
and
he
felt
I
couldn’t
provide
for
them.
The
7
of
him
taking
my
babies
left
me
weeping.
To
make
things
8 ,
my
husband
took
the
boys
and
moved,
cutting
all
contact
I
had
with
them.
Just
like
the
judge
predicted,
I
9
to
make
ends
meet.
I
found
work
as
a
waitress,
working
for
10
only.
Many
days
my
meals
11
milk
and
biscuits.
The
most
difficult
thing
was
the
12
in
my
soul.
I
lived
in
a
tiny
one-room
apartment
and
the
loneliness
would
defeat
me.
I
wished
I
could
play
with
my
babies
and
hear
them
laugh.
”?
Even
13
four
decades,
the
memory
was
still
painful.
Sharron’s
eyes
were
filled
with
tears
as
she
reached
out
to
14
Susan.
Susan
continued,
“I
remarried
and
had
a
daughter.
She
became
my
reason
for
living
until
she
went
to
college.
Then
I
was
15
where
I
started,
not
knowing
what
to
do
with
16
—
until
the
day
my
mother
had
an
operation.
I
watched
the
nurses
care
for
her
and
thought:
I
can
do
that.
I
17
to
take
steps
toward
my
goal.
I
began
18
until
late
at
night.
”
Susan
paused
and
looked
19
in
Sharron’s
eyes,
“I
received
my
diploma
when
I
was
forty-six
years
old.
”?
Tears
rolled
down
Sharron’s
cheeks.
Here
was
someone
offering
the
key
that
might
unlock
the
door
of
her
20
life.
?
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。Sharron意志消沉,
不能自拔,
Susan用自己的亲身经历告诉她:
追逐自己的梦想永远都不晚。
1.
A.
old B.
young C.
fair D.
poor
【解析】选A。由上文“It’s
too
late
for
me”及下文“How
old
are
you”可知,
Sharron觉得自己年龄太大了,
不适合上学了。
2.
A.
limits
B.
dreams
C.
problems
D.
efforts
【解析】选C。Susan此处意指对方年龄大和手腕上的伤痕两个问题。
3.
A.
become
B.
follow
C.
accept
D.
admit
【解析】选B。追逐自己的梦想永远不晚。
4.
A.
suffering
B.
preferring
C.
enjoying
D.
sharing
【解析】选D。由上文“Let
me
tell
you
how
I
know.
”及下文Susan讲的内容可知,
她与对方分享自己的经历。
5.
A.
family
B.
wealth
C.
service
D.
divorce
【解析】选D。由下文失去儿子的监护权和丈夫搬家可知,
Susan提及自己的离婚协议。
6.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
because
D.
until
【解析】选C。“I
was
only
nineteen
and
he
felt
I
couldn’t
provide
for
them”是Susan失去孩子的监护权的原因。
7.
A.
blow
B.
chance
C.
belief
D.
loss
【解析】选A。由weeping可知,
丈夫带走孩子对Susan而言是沉重的打击。
8.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
easier
D.
clearer
【解析】选B。由下文前夫带孩子搬家,
切断所有的联系方式可知,
情况对于Susan而言更糟了。
9.
A.
saved
B.
expected
C.
promised
D.
struggled
【解析】选D。由上文“he
felt
I
couldn’t
provide
for
them”可知,
正如法官所预料的,
Susan勉强度日。
10.
A.
tips
B.
fun
C.
honor
D.
experiences
【解析】选A。服务员的工资仅靠小费。
11.
A.
led
to
B.
consisted
of
C.
turned
to
D.
brought
in
【解析】选B。有一段时间,
Susan的三餐都是牛奶和饼干。
12.
A.
arrival
B.
recovery
C.
emptiness
D.
pleasure
【解析】选C。由下句中的loneliness可知,
让Susan最难以忍受的是内心的空虚。
13.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
after
D.
under
【解析】选C。由the
memory可知,
Susan是在离婚40年后回忆往事。
14.
A.
comfort
B.
question
C.
welcome
D.
push
【解析】选A。由“Sharron’s
eyes
were
filled
with
tears”可知,
Sharron伸手安慰仍在痛苦中的Susan。
15.
A.
over
B.
ahead
C.
back
D.
down
【解析】选C。女儿离家上大学,
Susan觉得自己的生活又回到了原点。
16.
A.
myself
B.
her
C.
it
D.
that
【解析】选A。由上文“She
became
my
reason
for
living”可知,
生活中Susan一直找不到自我。
17.
A.
asked
B.
decided
C.
managed
D.
failed
【解析】选B。由“I
can
do
that.
”可知,
Susan决定为实现梦想采取实际行动。
18.
A.
sleeping
B.
studying
C.
waking
D.
working
【解析】选B。Susan的具体行动就是熬夜学习。
19.
A.
immediately
B.
sadly
C.
slightly
D.
directly
【解析】选D。Susan直视Sharron,
想用自己的努力成果来鼓励她。
20.
A.
peaceful
B.
normal
C.
busy
D.
dark
【解析】选D。由文章开始对Sharron自我迷茫、手腕上有伤的描述可知,
她认为生活没有希望,
看不到未来。
PAGE十二 Unit
4
Reading
for
Writing
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
You
should
do
it
regularly(regular).
2.
I
limit
myself
to
three
cups
of
beer
a
day.
3.
She
attached
a
stamp
to
the
envelope.
4.
They
provided
some
necessary
support
for
the
sufferers.
5.
So
from
the
global
(globe)
perspective,
it
is
very
important.
6.
He
gave
up
without
argument(argue).
7.
There
are
many
kinds
of
resources(resource)
like
coal,
tungsten,
oil,
and
copper.
8.
How
much
would
you
spend
on
sport
products?
9.
I
have
found
the
solution
to
this
problem.
10.
I
provide
him
with
all
his
rights.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Reading
English
aloud
in
the
morning
will
do
you
a
lot
of
good
.
?
早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
2.
I
don’t
know
whether
to
accept
or
refuse
the
offer.
?
我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议。
3.
It
is
no
good
learning
without
practice.
?
学而不实践是没用的。
4.
As
long
as
you
do
your
best,
you
never
fail
to
get
what
you
want.
?
只要你竭尽全力,
一定能够得到你想要的。
5.
All
of
us
can
make
a
difference
to
our
society.
?
我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。
6.
So
every
one
of
us
has
the
duty
to
fight
against
fake
commodities
for
our
society
and
for
ourselves.
?
因此,
为了我们的社会,
也为了我们自己,
我们每个人都有责任与伪劣产品作斗争。
7.
As
you
will
see
from
my
resume,
I
meet
the
requirements
for
the
position.
?
正如您从我的简历中看到的,
我符合这个职位的要求。
8.
In
closing,
I
am
very
grateful
to
you
for
your
timely
help.
最后,
我非常感谢你的及时帮助。?
9.
It
rained
heavily
yesterday.
As
a
result,
the
train
was
delayed.
?
昨天下大雨了。所以,
火车延误了。
10.
It
took
them
almost
five
years
to
finish
building
the
dam.
建完大坝花了他们几乎五年的时间。?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
The
sky
is
a
large
place,
and
though
it
has
been
carefully
examined
for
centuries,
new
features
still
turn
up.
Last
March
it
was
the
rule
of
Uranus(天王星),
and
last
week
astronomers
announced
what
may
turn
out
to
be
a
new
planet,
though
a
very
small
one,
in
the
solar
system.
The
object
was
first
sighted
last
month
by
Charles
Kowal,
an
astronomer
at
the
Hale
Observatories
in
Pasadena,
Calif.
Mr
Kowal
observed
a
faint
trail
of
light
on
photographic
plates,
indicating
that
something
was
moving
in
relation
to
the
background
of
stars.
Other
observers
have
confirmed
the
discovery.
The
“mini-planet”,
identified
for
the
time
being
as
“Object-Kowal”,
appears
to
be
about
1.
5
billion
miles
away,
between
the
orbit
of
Saturn(土星)
and
Uranus,
and
its
diameter(直径)
has
been
estimated
at
between
100
and
400
miles.
Its
orbit
has
not
been
determined
yet,
but
if
the
orbit
proves
to
be
roughly
circular,
like
that
of
the
major
planets,
the
new
object
would
probably
take
66
to
70
years
to
make
a
circuit
of
the
sun.
Some
astronomers
have
speculated
that
Mr
Kowal’s
discovery
may
be
the
first
indication
of
an
asteroid(小行星)
belt
beyond
Saturn.
【文章大意】本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体。
1.
What
may
have
been
found
in
the
solar
system
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.
A
small
new
planet.
B.
A
new
solar
system.
C.
A
large
new
object.
D.
A
large
new
planet.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,
在太阳系中新发现了一颗疑似小行星的天体。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
What
the
object
is
like.
B.
How
the
object
was
found.
C.
Where
the
astronomers
live.
D.
Why
the
object
was
moving.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,
天文学家Charles
Kowal在照相底片上观察到了一条淡淡的光亮路径,
指出有东西在相关的恒星后面移动,
其他观察者也证实了这一发现,
所以第二段主要讲述了该行星是如何被发现的。
3.
What
magazine
might
this
passage
be
taken
from?
A.
Astronomy.
B.
Industry.
C.
Spaceflight.
D.
Agriculture.
【解析】选A。文章出处题。根据全文可知,
本文主要介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体,
这类文章最可能出自与天文学相关的杂志。
B
A
new
study
suggests
that
dark
markings
on
the
planet
Mars
represent
sand—not
water.
The
research
in
2015
suggested
that
lines
on
some
Martian
hills
were
evidence
of
water.
Yet
American
scientists
now
say
these
lines
appear
more
like
dry
flows
of
sand.
If
water
is
present,
it
is
likely
to
be
a
small
amount.
Water
in
liquid
form
would
be
necessary
for
microbial(微生物的)
life.
NASA,
the
American
space
agency,
said
more
research
is
needed.
Michael
Meyer
is
the
lead
scientist
for
NASA’s
Mars
exploration
programme.
He
noted
that
the
latest
study
does
not
reject
the
presence
of
water.
But
he
admitted,
“It
just
may
not
be
as
exciting
as
the
idea
of
rivers
going
down
the
sides
of
cliffs(悬崖).
”
The
new
findings
come
from
a
team
led
by
Colin
Dundas
of
the
United
States
Geological
Survey.
His
team
measured
151
of
these
lines
in
10
areas.
Most
of
the
lines
end
with
slopes
between
28
degrees
and
35
degrees.
These
measurements
are
similar
to
active
sand
dunes(沙丘)
on
both
Mars
and
Earth.
A
small
covering
of
dust
that
moves
and
sometimes
becomes
lighter
might
help
explain
the
markings.
They
usually
appear
in
the
Martian
summer
time,
and
then
disappear
until
the
next
year.
If
these
lines
are
dry,
this
suggests
that
recent
Mars
has
not
had
large
volumes
of
liquid
water.
Dundas
and
his
research
team
say
that
many
questions
remain.
“I
still
think
that
Mars
has
a
great
potential
for
having
had
life
early
in
its
history,
”
Meyer
said.
“As
long
as
that’s
true,
we
also
have
a
reasonable
possibility
of
life
still
being
on
Mars.
It
just
happens
to
be
cryptic
or
well
hidden.
”
NASA
currently
has
no
robotic
vehicle—either
on
Mars
or
in
development—with
the
ability
to
climb
steep
slopes.
The
lack
of
such
equipment
has
engineers
coming
up
with
ideas
like
Martian
helicopters
or
planes
without
pilots.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现:
火星上黑色的标记是沙子而不是水。
4.
What
do
American
scientists
find
on
Mars
now
according
to
their
study?
A.
A
lot
of
little
life.
B.
An
amount
of
water.
C.
Some
Martian
hills.
D.
Dark
markings
are
sand.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,
科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子不是水。
5.
When
do
the
markings
come
out?
A.
In
Martian
spring.
B.
In
Martian
summer.
C.
In
Martian
autumn.
D.
In
Martian
winter.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知,
这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。
6.
What’s
Meyer’s
opinion
about
having
life
on
Mars?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Trustful.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Objective.
【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第四段内容可推知,
Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“cryptic”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Undiscovered.
B.
Strange.
C.
Magical.
D.
Icy.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据句中的or
well
hidden可知,
cryptic的意思是“隐藏的;
没被发现的”。
C
(2020·郑州高一检测)
Fancy
your
own
satellite?
Arizona
State
University
is
working
towards
making
this
a
reality
with
its
SunCube
FemtoSat
project.
Smaller
than
a
standard
CubeSat,
the
low-cost
student-designed
spacecraft
is
aimed
at
providing
greater
access
to
space
for
scientists
and
hobbyists
alike.
Assistant
professor
Jekan
Thanga
and
a
team
of
students
have
been
developing
the
SunCube
FemtoSat
for
the
past
two
years.
The
small
3×3×3cm
cube
weighs
just
35g
and
a
longer
(3×3×9cm,
100g)
model
has
also
been
designed,
which
includes
storage
space.
Each
SunCube
FemtoSat
has
its
own
communication,
data
collection
and
propulsion
(推进)
systems
and
is
powered
by
solar
panels.
It
is
made
of
off-the-shelf
parts
that
are
available
in
shops,
and
the
energy-efficient
solar
panels
are
cut
from
scrap
(碎片),
which
makes
it
save
energy,
sold
at
a
discount
by
manufacturers.
“With
a
spacecraft
of
this
size,
any
university
can
do
it,
”
says
Thanga.
“That’s
part
of
our
major
goal—space
discovery
for
everybody.
”
The
team
says
that
while
launching
your
own
satellite
would
usually
cost
between
US
$
60,
000-70,
000
per
kilo,
it
would
only
cost
$
1,
000
to
send
a
SunCube
FemtoSat
to
the
International
Space
Station,
and
$
3,
000
to
send
it
into
low
earth
orbit.
Leaving
the
earth’s
gravity
would
cost
an
estimated
$
27,
000.
The
FemtoSat
would
be
packed
with
a
“jack
in
the
box”
style
system
that
matches
standard
CubeSat
sizes
(around
10
cubic
cm),
simplifying
the
process
of
getting
the
tiny
satellite
into
orbit.
NASA
has
sent
30
CubeSats
into
space
over
the
last
years,
with
another
50
awaiting
launch.
Thanga
and
his
staff
view
the
FemtoSat
as
a
starting
point
for
scientists
and
students,
and
even
hope
the
device
could
be
bought
on
the
website
like
Amazon
one
day.
Thanga
imagines
developing
four
main
applications
for
the
device,
including
hands-on
testing
experiences
for
students,
and
artificial
gravity
experiments.
In
addition,
groups
of
SunCube
FemtoSats
could
eventually
be
able
to
do
the
job
of
larger
spacecraft
at
a
vastly
discounted
cost.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制将使大众探索太空成为可能。
8.
What
is
the
major
goal
of
the
SunCube
FemtoSat
project?
A.
To
act
on
teaching
in
outer
space.
B.
To
provide
access
to
spacecraft
design.
C.
To
help
carry
out
a
classroom
experiment.
D.
To
help
average
individuals
explore
space.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句Smaller
than
a
standard
CubeSat,
the
low-cost
student-designed
spacecraft
is
aimed
at
providing
greater
access
to
space
for
scientists
and
hobbyists
alike.
和第三段最后一句“That’s
part
of
our
major
goal—space
discovery
for
everybody.
”可知,
研制这种微型卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。
9.
What
is
special
about
SunCube
FemtoSats?
A.
They
are
of
the
same
size.
B.
They
are
energy-efficient.
C.
They
are
mainly
designed
for
lab
use.
D.
They
are
mainly
used
to
collect
information.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段一、二两句可知,
这种微型卫星用太阳能板供电,
所用的材料都是节能环保的。
10.
What
does
Thanga
expect
of
SunCube
FemtoSats?
A.
They’ll
be
available
online.
B.
They’ll
be
provided
for
free.
C.
They’ll
match
the
size
of
CubeSats.
D.
They’ll
be
sent
into
space
with
CubeSats.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,
Thanga希望人们能够在网上买到FemtoSats。
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
FemtoSats
Will
Rule
Space
B.
Your
Own
Satellite
Is
Coming
C.
Going
into
Space
Has
Been
Affordable
D.
You
can
Design
Your
Own
Spacecraft
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的关键句“Fancy
your
own
satellite”和第三段中的关键句“That’s
part
of
our
major
goal—space
discovery
for
everybody”可以归纳出,
B项“你自己的卫星就要来了”作为标题最能够反映文章主题且吸引读者。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·周口高一检测)
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost
every
day,
we
discuss
the
topic
of
health.
1.
(stay)
healthy,
we
should
eat
well,
work
out
regularly
and
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Eat
different
kinds
of
food,
2.
(especial)
fruit
and
vegetables.
We
all
know
that
eating
fruit
and
vegetables
keeps
us
healthy,
3.
many
of
us
only
eat
our
favorite
food.
Remember
that
we
can
only
get
4.
our
body
needs
by
eating
a
wide
variety
of
food.
When
you
are
eating,
notice
how
your
body
feels.
When
your
stomach
is
full,
stop
5.
(eat).
If
you
always
eat
too
much,
most
probably
you
6.
(become)
out
of
shape.
?
Drink
water
and
milk
often.
Everyone
7.
(know)
that
water
is
important
to
us.
Besides
water,
kids
also
need
plenty
of
calcium,
and
milk
is
rich
in
calcium.
If
you
are
9
years
old
or
older,
you
should
drink
8.
least
three
cups
of
milk
every
day.
?
It
is
also
of
great
9.
(important)
to
lead
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Limit
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
watching
TV
and
playing
computer
games.
Spend
more
time
doing
sports,
and
you’ll
be
healthy
and
10.
(energy).
?
【文章大意】本文为说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康,
要想保持身体健康,
我们需要吃好、定期锻炼,
并养成良好的生活习惯。
1.
【解析】To
stay。To
stay
healthy是不定式短语作目的状语。
2.
【解析】especially。especially表示“尤其”。
3.
【解析】but。前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系,
用but连接。
4.
【解析】what。what
our
body
needs是宾语从句。
5.
【解析】eating。stop
doing
sth.
表示“停止做某事”。
6.
【解析】will
become。这里指的是吃太多后将会发生的情况,
故用一般将来时。
7.
【解析】knows。不定代词作主语时,
谓语动词用单数。
8.
【解析】at。at
least表示“至少”。
9.
【解析】importance。空格中所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语,
且前面有形容词great修饰,
需用important的名词形式。
10.
【解析】energetic。空格中所填单词与前面的healthy并列,
因此该空需用energy的形容词形式。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果,
并谈谈你自己的看法。
1.
80%的学生认为重要及其理由;
2.
20%的学生认为不重要及其理由。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently
our
class
had
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
it
is
important
to
protect
the
cultural
heritage.
We
hold
different
views
on
it.
80%
of
us
think
it
important
to
protect
the
cultural
heritage.
They
believe
that
the
cultural
heritage
is
a
symbol
of
splendid
ancient
civilization
which
can
make
us
feel
proud
of
our
nation.
However,
the
others
don’t
think
so,
arguing
that
protecting
the
cultural
heritage
cannot
promote
the
development
of
society;
or
rather,
it
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
In
my
opinion,
it’s
our
duty
to
take
more
effective
measures
to
protect
our
cultural
heritage
and
we
can
benefit
a
lot
from
the
cultural
and
historical
inspirations
it
conveys.
PAGE十一 Unit
4
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
came
to
show(show)
me
his
new
science
book.
?
2.
Our
English
teacher
has
many
ways
to
make(make)
her
class
interesting.
?
3.
The
doctors
are
busy
doing
what
they
can
to
save
(save)
the
dying
man.
?
4.
To
catch
(catch)
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
?
5.
To
avoid
(avoid)
any
delay,
please
phone
for
your
order
directly.
?
6.
Sometimes
I
act
as
a
listening
ear
for
fellow
students
to
talk
(talk)
over
what
is
bothering
them.
?
7.
I’ll
write
down
his
telephone
number
so
as
not
to
forget
(forget)it.
?
8.
This
was
the
best
book
for
him
to
read(read),
which
made
him
very
happy.
?
9.
I
went
inside,
excited
to
tell
grandpa
about
what
I’d
done,
only
to
find
(find)
he
was
sleeping.
?
10.
However,
reading
novels
is
not
the
only
way
to
improve
(improve)
your
English.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
To
help
the
students
to
learn
Chinese
well,
our
school
has
decided
to
donate
some
books
to
your
Chinese
class.
?
为了帮助学生学好语文,
我们学校已决定为你们的汉语班捐赠一些图书。
2.
He
was
the
only
foreigner
to
be
given
such
an
honor.
?
他是唯一被授予这项荣誉的外国人。
3.
The
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
moon
comes
from
America.
登上月球的第一人来自美国。?
4.
Everyone
has
to
do
his
or
her
part
to
solve
this
problem.
?
每个人都要尽自己的一份力来解决这个问题。
5.
Why
don’t
we
ask
him
if
he
would
like
something
to
eat?
我们为什么不问问他是否想吃点什么呢?
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Emilia
Dobek
traces
her
interest
in
space
and
the
universe
back
to
third
grade
when
she
and
her
father
watched
a
blood
moon
—
a
total
lunar
eclipse
(月食)
—
on
the
roof
of
their
house.
Now
a
seventh
grader
at
East
Prairie
Elementary
School,
Dobek
recently
won
the
national
Discovery
Education
Lockheed
Martin
Beyond
Challenge
by
designing
a
space
station
for
travelling
to
Mars.
She
says
that
night
watching
the
lunar
eclipse
started
a
strong
desire
in
her
that
has
yet
to
run
out
of
fuel.
So
when
her
teacher
Andrea
Smeeton
received
information
about
the
national
challenge,
Smeeton
said
she
immediately
had
one
student
in
mind.
“I
knew
she
would
love
the
challenge
and
that
she
would
go
way
beyond
in
her
search,
”
Smeeton
said.
“She
immediately
started
researching
bone
density
(密度)
of
astronauts
and
how
to
have
food
on
Mars.
”
“My
design
will
ensure
the
safety
of
the
astronauts
and
make
sure
their
comfort
is
out
of
this
world,
”
Dobek
says.
Dobek’s
design
calls
for
building
the
MSS
or
Mars
Storage
Station
to
put
the
supplies
in.
It
also
includes
the
SGF
or
Self-Growing
Farm,
and
she
details
how
it
would
work
with
the
elements
on
Mars.
Then
there
is
physical
and
leisure
activity
for
the
astronauts
under
Dobek’s
design.
A
simulator
(模拟装置)
allows
astronauts
to
choose
their
exercise
machine
and
virtual
reality
environment.
Rooms
have
circular
ceilings
so
astronauts
will
be
able
to
watch
downloaded
shows
and
even
see
places
on
Earth,
such
as
their
homes.
“I
want
to
tell
other
kids
to
follow
their
passions,
”
Dobek
said.
“Whatever
they
want
to
do,
they
should
push
for
it
and
always
try
their
best.
”
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了小学生Emilia
Dobek设计太空站,
并赢得挑战的相关内容。
1.
Dobek
first
became
interested
in
space
when
.
?
A.
she
was
still
a
seventh
grader
B.
she
studied
at
a
junior
high
school
C.
she
lived
on
the
top
of
their
house
D.
she
watched
an
eclipse
of
the
moon
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Emilia
Dobek
traces
her
interest
in
space
and
the
universe
back
to
third
grade
when
she
and
her
father
watched
a
blood
moon
—
a
total
lunar
eclipse
—
on
the
roof
of
their
house”可知,
Dobek对太空感兴趣是从她在三年级时的一个晚上观看一次月食开始的。
2.
Smeeton
recommended
that
Dobek
take
the
challenge
because
.
?
A.
she
knew
Dobek
liked
challenges
in
life
B.
she
had
no
other
students
interested
in
Mars
C.
Dobek
knew
how
to
research
bone
density
of
astronauts
D.
she
was
sure
that
Dobek
would
have
outstanding
performance
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段Smeeton的话可推知,
她对Dobek很了解,
对其可以接受这项挑战并出色完成充满信心。
3.
What
does
Dobek
focus
on
when
designing
the
space
station?
A.
The
environment
on
Mars.
B.
The
safety
of
the
supplies.
C.
The
activities
for
astronauts.
D.
The
comfort
of
the
astronauts.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“make
sure
their comfort
is
out
of
this
world”并结合对倒数第二段的整体理解可推知,
Dobek的设计包含身体和休闲活动,
让宇航员在太空中也感到舒适。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
China
successfully
landed
the
Chang’e
4
lunar
probe
(月球探测器)
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
on
January
3,
2019,
becoming
the
only
country
in
history
1.
(touch)
the
lunar
surface
unseen
by
those
on
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
has
been
seen
and
mapped
2.
(previous)
by
astronauts
of
the
Apollo
missions.
But
it
is
the
first
time
that
the
moon’s
far
side
3.
(set)
foot
on
by
spacecraft,
and
the
successful
landing
of
Chang’e
4
is
seen
as
a
major
milestone
in
space
4.
(explore).
?
The
Chang’e
4
spacecraft
consists
5.
two
parts:
a
lander
and
a
rover
(巡视器).
Representing
China’s
6.
(new)
step
in
the
lunar
probe
project
of
all
time,
it
landed
at
10:
26
am
of
Beijing
time.
Then
it
sent
back
a
photo
of
the
landing
place.
7.
(shoot)
through
cameras
on
the
probe’s
lander,
the
photo
marks
the
world’s
first
image
taken
on
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
One
of
the
photos
published
by
the
China
National
Space
Administration
shows
the
place
8.
Chang’e
4’s
rover
—
named
Yutu
2
—
will
be
heading
hours
later
for
9.
purpose
of
conducting
further
research.
The
name
Chang’e
has
its
roots
in
the
Chinese
goddess
of
the
moon.
In
the
ancient
tale,
Chang’e
10.
(fly)
to
the
heavens
and
landed
on
the
moon
as
her
final
resting
place.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面,
由此,
中国成为世界上第一个登上月球背面的国家。
1.
【解析】to
touch。考查非谓语动词。被序数词、only以及形容词最高级等修饰的名词后面常常用不定式作后置定语。故填to
touch。
2.
【解析】previously。考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语部分,
应该用所给词的副词形式。previously“先前,
早先”。
3.
【解析】has
been
set。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。It
is
the
first
time
that
.
.
.
“第一次……”句型中,
that后的从句要用现在完成时;
set
foot
on
some
place“登上某地”,
根据从句主语the
moon’s
far
side和set
foot
on之间的被动关系和空后的by可知,
此处用该短语的被动形式,
且主语为第三人称单数。故填has
been
set。
4.
【解析】exploration(s)。考查名词。嫦娥四号的成功着陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程碑。exploration“探索”既可作可数名词,
也可作不可数名词。
5.
【解析】of。考查介词。consist
of
“由……组成”,
是固定搭配。
6.
【解析】newest。考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和表示范围的of
all
time可知,
此处应该用形容词new的最高级,
表示“最新的”。
7.
【解析】Shot/Having
been
shot。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
空处是非谓语动词作状语,
因shoot“拍摄”与the
photo之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,
且动作已经完成,
故用过去分词。此外,
这里也可用现在分词的完成被动式强调分词动作先于谓语动作发生。注意shoot的过去式和过去分词都是shot。
8.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
空处引导定语从句,
修饰表示地点的先行词the
place,
并且在从句中作地点状语,
故用where。
9.
【解析】the。考查固定搭配。for
the
purpose
of是固定搭配,
意为“目的是;
为了”,
故填定冠词the。
10.
【解析】flew。考查时态。根据and后的分句所用的一般过去时可知,
此处也用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
“A
bird
with
a
broken
wing
will
never
fly
as
high.
”
I’m
sure
that
John
would
agree
with
this
saying,
1
he
felt
this
way
almost
every
day
in
school.
?
By
high
school,
John
was
the
most
famous
2
in
his
town.
He
was
always
absent,
didn’t
answer
questions
and
got
into
3 .
He
had
failed
almost
every
exam
by
the
time
he
entered
his
senior
year,
yet
was
4
each
year
to
a
higher
grade
level.
Teachers
didn’t
want
to
5
him
again
the
following
year.
John
was
moving
on,
but
definitely
not
moving
6 .
?
I
met
John
for
the
first
time
at
a
weekend
leadership
training
program
since
John
was
one
of
405
students
who
7 .
At
the
start
of
the
training,
John
was
just
standing
8
the
circle
of
students,
against
the
back
wall.
He
didn’t
9
join
the
discussion
groups.
But
slowly,
the
interactive
games
10
him
in.
?
The
ice
really
melted
(融化)
when
the
groups
started
building
a
list
of
11
and
negative
things
that
had
occurred
at
school
that
year.
John
12
some
constructive
ideas
on
those
situations.
The
other
students
in
John’s
group
13
his
comments.
All
of
a
sudden
John
felt
like
a
14
of
the
group,
and
before
long
he
was
15
like
a
leader.
By
the
end
of
the
training,
he
had
joined
the
Homeless
Project
team.
The
other
students
on
the
team
were
16
with
his
passionate
concern
and
ideas.
They
17
elected
John
co-chairman
of
the
team.
?
John
started
18
at
school
every
day
and
answered
questions
from
teachers
for
the
first
time.
He
led
a
second
project,
19
300
blankets
and
1,
000
pairs
of
shoes
for
the
homeless
shelter.
?
A
bird
with
a
broken
wing
only
needs
20 .
Once
healed,
it
can
fly
higher
than
the
rest.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。在一次周末的领导培训项目中,
他融入团队,
不久他被当作一个领导者对待。文章告诉我们:
一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。一旦愈合,
它就会飞得比其他的鸟都高。
1.
A.
if
B.
until
C.
as
D.
though
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据前半句I’m
sure
that
John
would
agree
with
this
saying我相信约翰会同意这句话。可知后面应该是表示原因,
“因为他几乎每天都在学校里这样想。”故用as引导状语从句。故选C项。
2.
A.
storyteller
B.
troublemaker
C.
dream-seeker
D.
peace-lover
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文He
was
always
absent.
.
.
by
the
time
he
entered
his
senior
year可知,
约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。
3.
A.
fights
B.
debt
C.
difficulties
D.
work
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。他总是上课缺席,
不回答问题,
并且打架(fights)。
4.
A.
driven
away
B.
left
out
C.
kept
in
D.
passed
on
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。他进入高三的时候,
几乎每次考试都不及格,
然而,
他每年都被送到(passed
on)一个更高的年级。
5.
A.
love
B.
pet
C.
have
D.
accompany
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据下文John
was
moving
on,
but
definitely
not
moving
.
约翰在继续前进,
但绝对没有提升。可知,
老师不想要(have)他了。?
6.
A.
in
B.
up
C.
away
D.
back
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:
约翰在继续前进,
但绝对没有提升。move
up提升。故选B。
7.
A.
signed
up
B.
ran
away
C.
fell
down
D.
went
by
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。我第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导培训项目中,
因为约翰是405名报名参加的学生之一。signed
up签约,
报名参加,
符合语境。
8.
A.
around
B.
onto
C.
among
D.
outside
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据空格后的the
circle
of
students,
against
the
back
wall.
可知,
他站在一圈学生的外面(outside)。
9.
A.
hurriedly
B.
easily
C.
readily
D.
warmly
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据上文John
was
just
standing
the
circle
of
students,
against
the
back
wall.
可知,
他不愿意(readily)和学生们在一起讨论。?
10.
A.
drew
B.
led
C.
sent
D.
put
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据下文可知,
但慢慢地互动游戏把他吸引(draw)了进来。
11.
A.
useless
B.
meaningful
C.
strange
D.
positive
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当这些团体开始列出当年在学校发生的积极(positive)和消极的事情时,
冰真的融化了。根据negative
things可知答案为D。
12.
A.
changed
B.
expressed
C.
reserved
D.
noticed
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据some
constructive
ideas可知需要表达(express)。
13.
A.
refused
B.
ignored
C.
welcomed
D.
gathered
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎(welcome)。
14.
A.
founder
B.
heart
C.
leader
D.
part
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文The
other
students
in
John’s
group
his
comments.
可知,
约翰觉得自己是他组里的一部分(part)了。?
15.
A.
dressed
B.
treated
C.
born
D.
shaped
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。不久他被当作一个领导者对待(treat)。
16.
A.
impressed
B.
patient
C.
disappointed
D.
familiar
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。团队中的其他学生对他的热情关心和想法印象深刻。be
impressed
with对……印象深刻。
17.
A.
still
B.
again
C.
hardly
D.
even
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。他们甚至(even)还选举了约翰为联合主席。
18.
A.
showing
up
B.
dropping
out
C.
going
down
D.
walking
around
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据第二段第二句He
was
always
absent,
didn’t
answer
questions.
.
.
可知,
他每天开始在学校出现(show
up),
并回答老师的问题。
19.
A.
buying
B.
collecting
C.
donating
D.
making
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据300
blankets
and
1,
000
pairs
of
shoes
for
the
homeless
shelter可知此处应该是“收集(collect)”。
20.
A.
raising
B.
feeding
C.
mending
D.
replacing
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补(mend)。
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