十三 Unit
5
Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
I
will
be
not
only
a
servant(仆人)
but
also
a
carrier
for
our
splendid
culture.
2.
It
clearly
indicates(表明)
how
good
it
is
to
read
a
book.
3.
He
didn’t
apologize(道歉)
but
said
rudely
“It’s
none
of
your
business.
”
4.
Those
who
get
up
late
are
more
likely
to
postpone(推迟)
their
bedtime.
5.
Such
harmful
things
as
plastics(塑料)
and
used
batteries
should
not
be
mixed
with
other
wastes.
6.
Then,
a
couple
of
weeks
later,
an
odd(奇异的)
thing
happened.
7.
It
can
run
on
the
street,
sail(航行)
in
the
water
and
fly
in
the
sky.
8.
I
didn’t
want
to
make
trouble,
so
I
decided
to
pretend
to
ignore(忽视)
it.
9.
You
should
cover
your
mouths
and
noses
with
wet
towels
and
stay
low
beneath(在……之下)
the
smoke.
10.
The
old
man
gave
us
a
vivid
narration(叙述)
of
the
story.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
I’ll
spare
no
effort
to
help
you
learn
Chinese
characters
in
return.
2.
I
will
always
remember
the
scene
where
all
people
volunteered
to
put
out
the
fire.
3.
But
on
the
way,
we
spotted
a
dog
lying(lie)
near
the
road
next
to
his
owner.
4.
I
hope
that
you
will
be
able
to
understand
my
situation
and
accept
my
apology(apologise).
5.
Judging(judge)
from
the
symptoms(症状),
I
realized
it
wasn’t
just
the
stomach
flu
again.
6.
The
old
man
walked
around
and
helped
us
patiently
(patient).
7.
Because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
had
to
postpone
holding
(hold)
the
meeting.
8.
They
were
about
to
set
off
when
a
storm
came.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
was
surprised
to
find
his
things
sorted
out
by
mom.
他惊讶地发现他的东西已经被母亲整理好了。?
2.
I
called
the
police
and
they
came
on
the
scene
in
a
few
minutes.
我打电话给警察,
他们几分钟就到现场了。?
3.
The
boy
apologised
to
his
father
for
telling
a
lie.
?
男孩因撒谎向爸爸道歉。
4.
He
was
riding
in
the
forest
when
a
bear
appeared
and
attacked
him.
?
他正在森林里骑行,
突然一只熊出现,
并袭击了他。
5.
It
is
dangerous
to
judge
on
the
basis
of
first
impressions.
?
凭借初次印象进行判断是危险的。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·青岛高一检测)
If
you
are
a
teenager
without
a
job,
you
probably
do
not
have
much
extra
money.
Sometimes
parents
will
give
their
children
pocket
money
for
doing
small
housework,
but
it
is
often
not
enough
once
the
children
grow
into
teenagers
and
want
to
do
things
with
their
friends
all
of
the
time.
How
to
make
money
is
an
important
thing
for
teens
to
learn.
If
you’re
wondering
how
a
teenager
can
make
good
money,
some
ideas
might
be:
Getting
a
part-time
job
at
a
local
restaurant
or
store
is
always
a
sure
way
to
make
money
as
a
teen.
But
getting
a
job
somewhere
like
this
might
be
hard,
considering
many
jobs
in
local
stores
are
being
taken
by
adults
more
and
more
often.
Doing
landscaping
(绿化)
is
something
that
most
adults
do
not
like
to
do,
and
teens
can
usually
find
jobs
around
their
neighborhood
doing
the
landscaping
of
friends
and
family.
Some
teens
are
good
at
something
such
as
writing
or
photography.
These
teens
can
make
money
by
doing
things
such
as
writing
articles
for
newspapers
or
magazines
or
selling
their
photos
online.
Teens
who
live
in
a
country
area
can
earn
money
by
helping
out
on
farms,
or
they
can
try
raising
their
own
animals
such
as
chickens,
and
selling
them
or
their
products.
Looking
for
jobs
can
seem
hard
at
first,
but
if
you
have
a
try,
it
should
not
be
too
hard
to
find
a
job
or
way
to
make
money.
【文章大意】文章介绍了青少年找兼职赚钱的方法。在餐馆和商店的兼职通常都被成年人抢走了,
但园林绿化、喂养动物这样的工作青少年都可以尝试。只要愿意尝试,
都能找到工作或赚钱的方法。
1.
What
problem
do
teenagers
have
to
face
when
finding
a
job
in
local
stores?
A.
Low
pay.
B.
Heavy
work.
C.
Long
working
hours.
D.
Competition
with
adults.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But
getting
a
job
somewhere
like
this
might
be
hard,
considering
many
jobs
in
local
stores
are
being
taken
by
adults
more
and
more
often.
”可知,
很多商店的工作经常被成年人抢走,
即青少年在商店找工作的时候要跟成年人竞争。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Most
adults
hate
doing
landscaping.
B.
Getting
a
part-time
job
is
hard
for
teens.
C.
Pocket
money
from
parents
is
often
enough
for
teens.
D.
Teens
can’t
make
money
by
writing
articles
for
newspapers
or
magazines.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Doing
landscaping
is
something
that
most
adults
do
not
like
to
do”可知做园林绿化是大多数成年人不喜欢做的事情。A项符合文意。
3.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Necessary
Skills
to
Make
Money
B.
How
Important
Is
Money
to
a
Teenager?
C.
How
Can
a
Teenager
Make
Extra
Money?
D.
Teenagers
Should
Depend
on
Themselves
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。分析文章可知,
全文采用了总分总的结构。根据第一段最后一句“If
you’re
wondering
how
a
teenager
can
make
good
money,
some
ideas
might
be:
”可知,
该段为总起全文的段落。接着在后文中提到了做园林绿化、饲养动物等赚钱的方法,
最后一段总结到:
只要愿意尝试,
都能赚到钱。由此可知,
全文讲述的是青少年赚钱的方式。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·金华高一检测)
A
report
by
the
National
Institute
for
Occupational
Safety
and
Health
(NIOSH)
showed
that
40%
of
workers
reported
their
job
was
very
stressful.
So,
it’s
not
surprising
that
we’re
seeing
a
phenomenon
called
the
Sunday
night
blue—that
anxiety
you
experience
on
Sunday
when
thinking
about
the
coming
workweek.
1 ?
Schedule
a
fun
activity.
If
you
are
sitting
around
your
house
lying
on
the
sofa,
it
will
be
much
more
likely
for
that
anxiety
to
creep
in.
2 It
can
be
your
favorite
hobby,
or
you
may
go
to
the
movies,
spend
time
outside
or
drink
with
friends.
?
3 Try
planning
your
week
in
advance
by
setting
goals
and
deadlines
for
the
week
ahead.
Clean
out
your
inbox
so
you
can
start
fresh
on
Monday.
You
can
even
write
emails
and
send
them
at
a
future
date.
By
organizing
your
thoughts
and
preparing
for
upcoming
meetings,
it
will
help
set
you
up
for
a
good
weekend.
?
Consider
a
new
career
or
job
opportunity.
If
you
have
extreme
Sunday
night
blues,
it
may
be
a
sign
that
you
need
to
change
your
job
or
even
your
career.
Start
by
examining
why
you
are
experiencing
that
fear.
Are
you
overwhelmed
(压垮)
by
your
work?
Is
your
boss
a
nightmare
to
work
for?
4
Once
you
get
to
the
root
of
your
problem,
you
can
do
something
about
it.
It
may
even
be
time
to
consider
starting
a
business
so
you
can
experience
the
freedom,
flexibility
and
fulfillment
of
being
your
own
boss.
?
5
So
don’t
settle.
Time
is
precious,
and
every
day
you
wake
up
is
a
gift.
Make
it
count!
?
A.
Plan
for
the
week
ahead.
B.
Sit
comfortably
with
your
back
straight.
C.
Plan
a
fun
activity
to
keep
your
focus
on
something
positive.
D.
Make
a
list
of
the
things
that
cause
your
sadness
or
depression.
E.
Instead,
create
a
routine
where
you
check
email
during
the
week.
F.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
beat
that
Sunday
evening
anxiety.
G.
Whichever
tip
you
choose,
it
is
possible
to
look
forward
to
Mondays.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了克服周日晚上焦虑的一些技巧。
1.
【解析】选F。通读全文可知,
首段是文章的大意段,
本空放在首段的段末,
有承上启下的作用,
所以,
F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你克服周日晚上的焦虑。”符合题意,
故选F。
2.
【解析】选C。根据本段的第一句:
计划一次有趣的活动,
和空后一句“它可以是你最喜欢的爱好,
或去看一场电影,
到外面去玩,
或跟朋友去喝一杯。”这些都是一些有趣的活动。所以,
C项“计划一个有趣的活动,
使你专注于积极的事情。”符合题意。故选C。
3.
【解析】选A。根据下一句的“通过设置未来一周的目标和截止日期,
尝试提前计划一周的安排。”可知,
A项“提前计划好一周的安排。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选A。
4.
【解析】选D。
根据上文Start
by
examining
why
you
are
experiencing
that
fear.
首先检查为什么你会感受到这种恐惧。可知,
这里是建议“列出让你焦虑的事情”,
所以,
D项“列出让你悲伤或者沮丧的事情”符合题意,
故选D。
5.
【解析】选G。本段是文章的结尾段,
也是文章的结论段。根据上面列举的方法,
以及后一句的“所以,
不要坐着了。时间是宝贵的,
每天醒来都是一份礼物。把握光阴!
”可知,
G项“无论你选择哪种技巧,
星期一都是可以期待的。”符合题意,
故选G。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2020·成都高一检测)
When
life
hands
you
lemons,
well,
don’t
bother.
Six-grader
Jamaria
Crump
has
already
set
an
example.
It
took
the
11-year-old
one
year
to
perfect
her 1
lemonade
recipe(柠檬水配方)along
with
some 2 ,
like
cookies
and
cheesecakes
that
had
made
her
business
a 3 .
And
what’s
even
more 4
is
that,
with
some
help
from
her 5 ,
Jamaria
built
her
own
brand
LemonTopia.
?
“She 6 for
a
lemonade
stand
for
a
year
or
two
before
I
let
her
do
it.
”
said
her
mom,
Jasmine
Hall,
“When
Jamaria’s
previous
school 7
a
bake
sale,
it
was
the
perfect 8 .
And
the
school
told
her
she
had
to
offer
baked
food 9
lemonade.
So
Jamaria
added
lemon
to
desserts
she
already
knew
how
to
bake.
After
the
bake
sale,
she
kept 10
at
school
and
community
events.
”?
“It
continued
by
word
of
mouth
(口头上) 11
she
served
the
party
at
the
city
hall,
”
Hall
said,
“LemonTopia
became
well-known
and
we
made
a(n) 12
at
the
party.
”
And
with
that
money,
Jamaria
must 13
her
mother
for
rides
and 14
the
stand.
“She’s
a
kid,
so
sometimes
she’s
like
‘I
don’t
want
to
stand
at
LemonTopia,
and
I
want
to
go
to
the
concert.
’”
Hall
said,
“If
I
have
to 15 ,
she
would
offer
me
money
hourly.
”?
Market
Manager
Andy
Weaver
said,
“Jamaria’s
drinks
and
snacks
are
a
special,
cheerful
presence
in
the
market.
” 16 ,
the
market
space
is
competitive
so
Jamaria
has
to
think
of
ways
to 17 customers.
And
she
has
shown 18
as
she
developed
many
lemonades
of
new
flavours.
?
“She
doesn’t
want
to 19
so
much
into
it
because
she’s
like
‘I’m
finished
with
it
but
she
hasn’t.
’
So,
I’m
very 20 of
her
for
sticking
with
it.
”
said
Hall.
?
【文章大意】文章讲述的是一个11岁的女孩在妈妈的帮助下做柠檬水和甜点并获得成功的故事。
1.
A.
complex
B.
expensive
C.
unique
D.
familiar
【解析】选C。complex复杂的;
expensive昂贵的;
unique独一无二的;
familiar熟悉的。根据下文Jamaria
built
her
own
brand
LemonTopia可知,
她的柠檬水配方是“独特的”。
2.
A.
pies
B.
desserts
C.
candies
D.
drinks
【解析】选B。根据下文like
cookies
and
cheesecakes可知,
这里指的是“甜点”。
3.
A.
hit
B.
reality
C.
record
D.
test
【解析】选A。句意:
11岁的她花了一年时间来完善她独特的柠檬水配方和一些甜点,
如饼干和奶酪蛋糕,
这让她的生意很成功。hit打击,
成功;
reality现实;
record记录;
test测试。根据下文Jamaria
built
her
own
brand
LemonTopia可知,
她的生意是“成功的”。
4.
A.
amusing
B.
upsetting
C.
confusing
D.
amazing
【解析】选D。句意:
更令人惊讶的是,
在她妈妈的帮助下,
Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。amusing有趣的;
upsetting令人苦恼的;
confusing混乱的;
amazing令人惊讶的。根据下文Jamaria
built
her
own
brand
LemonTopia可知,
此处指更“令人惊讶的”是创立了品牌。
5.
A.
father
B.
mom
C.
friends
D.
classmates
【解析】选B。句意:
更令人惊讶的是,
在她妈妈的帮助下,
Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。根据said
her
mom可知,
在她妈妈的帮助下。
6.
A.
applied
B.
looked
C.
acted
D.
begged
【解析】选D。句意:
她祈求我为她租个摊位,
时间为一到两年。根据for
a
lemonade
stand
for
a
year
or
two
before
I
let
her
do
it可知,
她向妈妈“祈求”。
7.
A.
forbade
B.
started
C.
indicated
D.
foresaw
【解析】选B。forbade禁止;
started开始启动;
indicated表明;
foresaw预见。根据a
bake
sale可知,
Jamaria以前的学校“启动”一次糕饼义卖。
8.
A.
achievement
B.
phenomenon
C.
chance
D.
challenge
【解析】选C。句意:
当Jamaria以前的学校启动一次糕饼义卖时,
这是一个绝佳的机会。achievement成就;
phenomenon现象;
chance机会;
challenge挑战。根据When
Jamaria’s
previous
school a
bake
sale可知,
她认为这是一个绝佳的“机会”。?
9.
A.
instead
of
B.
rather
than
C.
as
well
as
D.
by
means
of
【解析】选C。句意:
学校告诉她,
除了柠檬汁,
还要提供烘焙食品。instead
of代替;
rather
than而不是;
as
well
as除了,
也,
和……一样;
by
means
of依靠。根据下文So
Jamaria
added
lemon
to
desserts
she
already
knew
how
to
bake.
可知,
“除了”柠檬水,
还有烘焙食品。
10.
A.
selling
B.
wandering
C.
exhibiting
D.
advertising
【解析】选A。句意:
在糕饼义卖之后,
她继续在学校和社区活动中卖糕饼。selling卖;
wandering闲逛,
漫游;
exhibiting陈列;
advertising登广告。根据上文After
the
bake
sale,
she
kept可知,
继续“卖”糕饼。
11.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
as
D.
though
【解析】选B。句意:
人们口口相传,
直到她为市政厅派对提供她的商品。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。
12.
A.
plan
B.
order
C.
decision
D.
fortune
【解析】选D。句意:
LemonTopia出了名,
我们在派对上赚了一大笔钱。根据空格前的LemonTopia
became
well-known可知,
make
a
fortune“发财”。
13.
A.
praise
B.
please
C.
pay
D.
persuade
【解析】选C。praise赞扬;
please
取悦;
pay
付款,
支付;
persuade劝说。根据空后的her
mother
for
rides可知,
“支付”给妈妈钱。
14.
A.
renting
B.
lending
C.
pushing
D.
working
【解析】选D。句意:
有了这笔钱,
Jamaria必须付给她母亲交通工具费和摊位的钱。renting
出租;
lending借出;
pushing推,
推进;
working工作。
15.
A.
fill
in
B.
go
away
C.
stand
by
D.
take
in
【解析】选A。上文sometimes
she’s
like
‘I
don’t
want
to
stand
at
LemonTopia,
and
I
want
to
go
to
the
concert’可知,
妈妈“临时代替”她。
16.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Besides
【解析】选B。句意:
然而,
市场空间竞争激烈,
所以Jamaria必须想办法争取客户。根据空前后的内容Jamaria’s
drinks
and
snacks
are
a
special,
cheerful
presence
in
the
market.
和
the
market
space
is
competitive可知,
此处表示“转折”关系。
17.
A.
hope
for
B.
deal
with
C.
compete
for
D.
take
over
【解析】选C。句意:
然而,
市场空间竞争激烈,
所以Jamaria必须想办法争取客户。hope
for希望,
期待;
deal
with解决,
处理;
compete
for竞争,
为……比赛;
take
over接管。根据空前的the
market
space
is
competitive
so
Jamaria
has
to
think
of
ways可知,
要想法争取客户。
18.
A.
creativity
B.
interest
C.
courage
D.
knowledge
【解析】选A。句意:
她在开发许多新口味的柠檬水时表现出了创造力。creativity创造力;
interest兴趣;
courage勇气;
knowledge知识。根据空后的she
developed
many
lemonades
of
new
flavours可知,
她有“创造力”。
19.
A.
put
B.
share
C.
involve
D.
experience
【解析】选A。固定搭配:
put.
.
.
into.
.
.
“把……投入……”。此处指她不想投入太多。
20.
A.
fond
B.
confident
C.
aware
D.
proud
【解析】选D。根据空后的for
sticking
with
it可知,
母亲以她而自豪。be
proud
of“以……而自豪”。
PAGE十四 Unit
5
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Ⅰ.
用情态动词或所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Helen
may/might
go
on
the
trip
with
us,
but
she
isn’t
quite
sure
yet.
2.
More
reserves
should
be
set
up
so
that
they
can
live
safely.
3.
Shall
we
go
on
with
this
activity
on
Saturday
morning?
4.
He
ought
to
clean
the
classroom
after
school.
5.
The
manager
said
that
he
was
leaving
(leave)
at
seven
the
next
Friday.
?
6.
You
must
be
tired
after
the
long
trip,
aren’t
you?
7.
He
said
he
would
be(be)
ninety
years
old
in
two
years.
?
8.
May
you
pass
the
College
Entrance
Examination!
9.
It
is
strange
that
he
should
think
so.
10.
Must
you
make
so
much
noise
while
I
was
working?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
She
was
about
to
leave
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door
of
her
office.
?
她正要离开这时有人敲她办公室的门。
2.
You
needn’t
have
waken
me
up;
I
don’t
have
to
go
to
work
today.
你本没必要叫醒我;
我今天不必去工作。?
3.
The
sky
went
very
dark
and
we
thought
it
was
going
to
rain
but
it
was
a
false
alarm.
?
天空变得黑沉沉的,
我们以为要下雨了,
不过只是虚惊一场。
4.
You
must
be
talking
on
the
phone
at
that
time,
for
I
couldn’t
get
through.
?
你当时一定在打电话聊天,
因为我打不通。
5.
You
mustn’t
park
here!
It’s
an
emergency
exit.
?
你不许在这里停车!
这是应急出口。
6.
When
it
comes
to
teachers’
praise
or
criticism,
we
may/might
as
well
take
it
seriously.
?
当谈到老师的表扬或批评时,
我们最好认真对待。
7.
He
had
known
the
matter
before
you
told
him,
so
you
needn’t
have
told
it
to
him.
?
在你告诉他之前他就知道这件事了,
因此你没必要告诉他。
8.
They
wanted
to
know
what
would
happen
next.
?
他们想知道接下来要发生什么。
9.
When
he
was
there,
he
would
go
to
that
coffee
shop
at
the
street
corner
after
work
every
day.
当他在那里的时候,
他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。?
10.
I
did
not
call
to
make
any
airline
reservation
but
I
should
have.
?
我没打电话订机票,
但是我本应该这么做的。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
It
was
a
cold
and
windy
night.
My
friend
and
I
had
met
after
a
long
time,
and
were
chatting
for
hours.
We
did
not
notice
the
time
passing
by,
and
soon
it
was
close
to
ten
in
the
night.
We
decided
to
take
an
auto
rickshaw(黄包车)
to
go
to
our
house.
It
started
raining,
and
we
hurried
to
get
into
an
auto
rickshaw
and
reach
our
place.
None
of
the
auto
rickshaws
stopped
for
us,
except
one.
The
driver
asked
us
where
we
wanted
to
go
and
we
told
the
place.
Without
saying
anything
about
the
fee,
he
said,
“please
get
in.
”
We
thanked
him
and
got
in.
Since
it
was
very
cold,
I
asked
the
driver
to
stop
at
any
small
restaurant
or
a
tea
shop.
We
wanted
to
have
a
cup
of
hot
tea.
The
driver
stopped
near
a
small
restaurant.
We
ordered
tea
and
asked
the
driver
to
join
us
and
have
a
cup
of
tea.
The
driver
refused.
I
insisted,
but
he
refused
again
politely.
I
was
really
surprised.
In
15
minutes
we
reached
our
house.
We
paid
the
fee
and
the
driver
thanked
us.
On
an
impulse,
I
stopped
him,
as
I
really
wanted
to
ask
him
why
he
refused
to
drink
tea
with
us
at
the
restaurant.
He
thought
for
a
moment
and
replied,
“Sir,
My
son
passed
away
this
morning
in
an
accident.
I
don’t
have
enough
money
for
his
funeral(葬礼),
so
I
made
a
promise
not
to
drink
anything
until
I
earn
enough
money.
That’s
why
I
didn’t
drink
tea
when
you
offered.
Please
don’t
misunderstand.
”
We
both
were
touched
and
offered
him
more
money
for
his
son’s
funeral.
He
politely
refused.
“Thank
you
for
your
generosity,
sir.
In
one
or
two
hours,
if
I
get
one
or
two
more
customers,
I
will
earn
the
money
I
need.
”
Then
he
left
the
place.
【文章大意】我和朋友晚上打车时只有一辆车停下来。因为天气很冷,
我邀请司机喝杯热茶。但他拒绝了。沟通后得知司机的儿子今天早上在一次事故中去世了。他要挣到足够的钱举办葬礼,
我们给他更多的钱时,
但他又拒绝了,
这位司机让我们很感动。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true?
A.
The
driver
stopped
near
a
small
restaurant
because
of
the
author’s
requirement.
B.
The
author
got
into
the
driver’s
auto
rickshaw
without
knowing
the
fee.
C.
The
driver
accepted
the
money
the
author
offered
him
for
his
son’s
funeral.
D.
It
was
a
long
time
before
the
author
and
his
friend
met.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We.
.
.
offered
him
more
money
for
his
son’s
funeral.
He
politely
refused.
”可知,
我们为他儿子的葬礼给了他更多的钱。他礼貌地拒绝了。因此这位司机没有接受作者的钱。
2.
Why
did
the
driver
refuse
to
join
them
and
have
a
cup
of
tea?
A.
Because
he
didn’t
like
tea.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
like
the
author.
C.
Because
he
had
made
a
promise
to
his
son
that
he
would
never
drink
tea
again.
D.
Because
he
had
made
a
promise
not
to
drink
until
he
earned
enough
money
for
his
son’s
funeral.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I
made
a
promise
not
to
drink
anything
until
I
earn
enough
money”可知,
这位司机许诺在为儿子举办葬礼挣到足够的钱之前不喝任何东西。
3.
Which
words
can
be
used
to
best
describe
the
driver?
A.
Strange
and
serious.
B.
Unfriendly
and
greedy.
C.
Determined
and
self-respected.
D.
Honest
and
hard-working.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第1小题和第2小题的分析可知,
这位司机没有接受作者的钱和许诺在挣到足够的钱之前不喝任何东西。看得出他很坚决并且很有自尊心,
要靠自己的努力去赚钱为儿子办葬礼。Strange
and
serious.
奇怪的和严肃的;
Unfriendly
and
greedy.
不友好的和贪婪的;
Determined
and
self-respected.
意志坚定的和自尊的;
Honest
and
hard-working.
诚实的和努力的。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
chatted
with
my
friend
in
a
well-known
coffee
shop
in
a
town
of
Italy.
As
we
enjoyed
our
coffee,
a
man
entered
and
1.
(sit)
beside
us.
He
called
the
waiter
over
and
said,
“Two
2.
(cup)
of
coffee,
one
of
them
there
on
the
wall.
”We
heard
his
order
with
interest
and
noticed
that
he
was
served
one
cup
of
coffee
but
he
paid
for
two.
?
When
he
left,
the
waiter
put
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
wall,
3.
(say)
“A
Cup
of
Coffee”.
While
we
were
still
there,
two
other
men
entered
and
ordered
the
coffee,
two
on
the
table
and
one
on
the
wall.
They
had
two
but
paid
for
three.
This
time
the
waiter
also
did
4.
same
thing.
It
was
something
5.
(usual)
for
us.
After
a
few
days,
we
had
a
chance
6.
(enter)
this
coffee
shop
again.
While
we
were
enjoying
our
coffee,
a
man
7.
appeared
homeless
entered.
He
looked
at
the
wall
and
said,
“One
cup
of
coffee
from
the
wall.
”?
The
waiter
served
a
cup
of
coffee
to
this
man
8.
(polite).
The
man
had
his
coffee
and
left
without
paying.
We
were
9.
(amaze)
to
watch
all
of
this
as
the
waiter
took
a
piece
of
paper
off
the
wall
10.
threw
it
into
the
bin.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
主要内容是我和我的朋友在意大利一家知名咖啡店喝咖啡,
看到了来喝咖啡的人都会多付一杯的钱,
当作者知道原由时非常惊讶。
1.
【解析】sat。考查时态。句意:
正当我们喝咖啡时,
一个男人进来坐在我们旁边。分析句子结构可知,
空处所填单词和空前的entered是并列关系,
应用过去式,
故填sat。
2.
【解析】cups。考查名词复数。
分析句子结构可知,
空处填名词复数,
two后加名词复数形式,
故填cups。
3.
【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
空处填非谓语动词,
say的动作是由a
piece
of
paper发出的,
故用动词的-ing形式表示主动,
故填saying。
4.
【解析】the。考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,
空处填冠词,
same是一个特殊的形容词,
其后修饰名词时,
same前需加定冠词,
故填the。
5.
【解析】unusual。考查形容词。句意:
这对我们来说很不寻常。分析句子结构可知,
空处填形容词作表语,
再根据句意可知,
作者认为这很不寻常,
unusual意为“不寻常的”,
故填unusual。
6.
【解析】to
enter。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
空处填非谓语动词,
再根据句意可知,
have
a
chance
to
do意为“有机会做某事”,
故填to
enter。
7.
【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,
空处填关系代词在从句中作主语,
又因先行词是a
man故用who或者是that,
故填who/that。
8.
【解析】politely。考查副词。分析句子结构可知,
空处填副词,
再根据句意可知,
politely意为“有礼貌地”,
修饰serve,
故填politely。
9.
【解析】amazed。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,
空处填形容词,
再根据句意可知,
表示人的感受,
用amazed意为“惊讶的”,
故填amazed。
10.
【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意:
当服务员从墙上取下一张结算单并把它扔进垃圾箱时,
我们惊讶地看到了这一切。分析句子结构可知,
空处填并列连词,
再根据句意可知,
上文的took和threw是并列关系,
故填and。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2020·枣庄高一检测)
When
things
went
wrong,
Ittleby
Fein
always
had
something
nice
to
say.
When
Dad
forgot
about
the
pizza
and
it
burned,
Ittleby
said,
“Don’t 1 .
It’ll
still
taste
good.
”
And
he
was
2 .
The
pizza
edges
were
dark,
3
the
middle
wasn’t
bad.
?
Ittleby
looked
on
the 4
side.
And
everyone,
except
Hazel,
5
that
about
him.
?
Hazel
was
the 6
student
in
class.
On
her
first
day,
Ittleby
said,
“Nice
to
meet
you,
Hazel.
I
think
you’ll
like
it
here.
”
Hazel
looked
at
him,
“I
7
it.
”
Ittleby
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
He’d
never
8
anyone
like
Hazel.
?
9
Mr
D
said
they’d
have
recess
(休息)
inside
10
the
rain,
Hazel
said,
“Bad
things
come
in
threes.
No
outdoor
recess
is
number
one.
What
will
the
11
thing
be?
”?
The
class
didn’t
have
to 12
long
to
find
out.
Greta
was
carrying
a
box
of
paints
during
art
class.
She
13 ,
and
paint
went
flying.
Hazel
turned
to
Ittleby,
“That
was
the
second
14
thing.
What
will
the
third
be?
”?
Ittleby
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
Hazel
seemed
so 15
about
the
Rule
of
Three
Bad
Things.
?
Emma
came
to
look
at
Ittleby’s 16 .
She
picked
it
up,
not
realizing
she
had
paint
on
her
fingers.
Hazel
pointed,
“Ittleby’s
picture
is
ruined
(破坏)!
There’s
number
three.
”
Emma
looked
17 .
“I’m
sorry,
Ittleby.
”
“It’s
OK,
Emma.
If
I
add
wings,
the
fingerprint
(指纹)
could
look
like
butterflies,
”
said
Ittleby.
?
So
Ittleby
added
wings.
18
he
said,
“Everyone,
let’s
make
a
field
of
butterflies.
”?
Everyone
put
a
fingerprint
on
Ittleby’s
paper.
Only
Hazel
didn’t.
“Want
to
add
one?
”
Ittleby
asked
her.
Hazel
thought
about
it,
and
she
carefully
added
wings.
“It
looks 19 .
I
like
it
very
much,
”
said
Ittleby.
Hazel
20 ,
“You
know,
I
don’t
really
think
there’s
a
Rule
of
Three
Bad
Things.
”
Ittleby
nodded,
“Bad
things
happen.
But
good
things
happen,
too.
And
sometimes,
there
are
good
things
hiding
where
you
don’t
expect
them.
”?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩Ittleby
Fein在遇到问题时,
总能找到好的一面,
在他的影响下,
他的同学也在改变,
文章赞美了他的乐观主义精神。
1.
A.
laugh
B.
worry
C.
talk
D.
stop
【解析】选B。根据文中It’ll
still
taste
good(它尝起来还是好吃的)可知,
Ittleby安慰爸爸说:
“别担心”。
2.
A.
hungry
B.
different
C.
right
D.
wrong
【解析】选C。根据下文“the
middle
wasn’t
bad”可知,
Ittleby是对的,
比萨饼里面并没有烤糊。
3.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
if
D.
as
【解析】选B。上文中的The
pizza
edges
were
dark与下文中的the
middle
wasn’t
bad构成转折关系,
故选but(但是)。
4.
A.
humorous
B.
easy
C.
bright
D.
back
【解析】选C。由上文提及爸爸做比萨的事件,
可知Ittleby总是能看到事物好的一面。
5.
A.
liked
B.
hated
C.
heard
D.
trusted
【解析】选A。根据上文中的When
things
went
wrong,
Ittleby
Fein
always
had
something
nice
to
say(当事情不好的时候,
Ittleby
Fein总能看到好的一面,
说一些好的话)可推知,
大家都喜欢他这一点。
6.
A.
shy
B.
good
C.
poor
D.
new
【解析】选D。根据下文中的On
her
first
day.
.
.
I
think
you’ll
like
it
here(她第一天来的时候……我想你会喜欢这里的)可知,
Hazel是班里的“新(new)”生。
7.
A.
forget
B.
want
C.
enjoy
D.
doubt
【解析】选D。由下句“Ittleby
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
(Ittleby不知道该怎么办)”可知,
Hazel的回答不合常理,
结合选项可知,
Hazel说的是她怀疑Ittleby的话。
8.
A.
met
B.
helped
C.
asked
D.
believed
【解析】选A。根据上文Ittleby
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
He’d
never anyone
like
Hazel.
可知,
Hazel的回答让Ittleby很吃惊,
说明他从来没遇见过像Hazel一样悲观的人。?
9.
A.
Unless
B.
When
C.
Before
D.
Though
【解析】选B。句意:
当Mr
D说因为下雨他们将在室内休息的时候,
Hazel说“坏事一般接二连三。不能出去休息是第一件。第二件会是什么呢?
”根据句意,
当Mr
D说因为下雨他们将在室内休息的时候,
Hazel认为坏事开始发生了。故选B。
10.
A.
according
to
B.
along
with
C.
instead
of
D.
because
of
【解析】选D。according
to按照;
along
with沿着,
随着……一起;
instead
of代替;
because
of因为。根据句意,
因为下雨,
所以要把休息改在室内。
11.
A.
second
B.
last
C.
first
D.
third
【解析】选A。根据
Bad
things
come
in
threes.
No
outdoor
recess
is
number
one.
(坏事接二连三。不能出去休息是第一件。)可知Hazel想知道第二件会是什么呢?
故选A。
12.
A.
prepare
B.
rest
C.
wait
D.
practice
【解析】选C。根据下文中的Greta
was
carrying
a
box
of
paints.
.
.
and
paint
went
flying.
可知,
这第二件坏事并没有让大家
“等(wait)”
太久就发生了。
13.
A.
calmed
down
B.
went
down
C.
fell
down
D.
looked
down
【解析】选C。calmed
down使冷静;
went
down下跌,
下来;
fell
down倒下;
looked
down向下看。根据文中的and
paint
went
flying可知,
Greta
“摔倒fell
down”了,
所以把颜料弄得飞了出去。
14.
A.
strange
B.
bad
C.
funny
D.
interesting
【解析】选B。根据Bad
things
come
in
threes.
及语境可知,
Hazel认为这是第二件坏事。
15.
A.
sure
B.
sorry
C.
excited
D.
disappointed
【解析】选A。根据文中的That
was
the
second
thing.
What
will
the
third
be?
可知,
Hazel很“确定(sure)”会发生三件坏事。故选A。?
16.
A.
finger
B.
butterfly
C.
painting
D.
board
【解析】选C。根据下文Ittleby’s
picture
is
ruined可知,
Emma弄坏了Ittleby的画。故选C。
17.
A.
happy
B.
surprised
C.
angry
D.
sad
【解析】选D。根据文中的She
picked
it
up.
.
.
Ittleby’s
picture
is
ruined及“I’m
sorry,
Ittleby”可知,
Emma毁了Ittleby的画,
因此她感到“难过(sad)”。
18.
A.
Then
B.
Thus
C.
Yet
D.
Still
【解析】选A。he
said发生在added
wings之后,
then表示承接,
符合语境。
19.
A.
simple
B.
similar
C.
great
D.
normal
【解析】选C。根据下文I
like
it
very
much可知,
Ittleby认为被加工后的画很棒。
20.
A.
answered
B.
cried
C.
shouted
D.
smiled
【解析】选D。根据下文中的You
know,
I
don’t
really
think
there’s
a
Rule
of
Three
Bad
Things可知,
Hazel听到Ittleby的话后“笑(smiled)”了,
她改变了自己的态度。
PAGE十五 Unit
5
Reading
for
Writing
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
I
hope
you
can
feel
better
and
come
back
to
the
normal(正常的)
life.
2.
Keeping
smile
and
maintaining(保持)
a
natural
posture
are
important.
3.
Supporters
of
PE
believe
that
it
is
a
necessary
element(部分)
of
all-round
schooling.
4.
Jenny
smiled
as
she
eventually(最终)
realized
the
real
source
of
confidence.
5.
He
went
downstairs(下楼)
and
opened
the
door
happily.
6.
Read
can
help
us
know
more
about
the
external
(外部的)world.
7.
It
is
our
right
to
pursue(追求)
happiness
in
our
daily
life.
8.
It
has
a
large
vocabulary,
which
is
indeed(的确)
a
help
to
us.
9.
The
website
can
introduce
more
about
different
countries,
which
can
broaden(拓宽)
our
horizons.
10.
Just
as
the
saying(谚语)
goes,
“No
pains,
no
gains.
”
Ⅱ.
选词填空
nowhere
else;
in
that
case;
in
case;
on
duty;
look
at;
without
permission;
wait
for;
worry
about;
with
the
intention
of;
without
hesitation
1.
Some
people
contact
you
merely
with
the
intention
of
making
money
by
promoting
something.
?
2.
I’ll
wait
for
you
at
the
entrance
of
the
cinema
at
6:
45
p.
m.
?
3.
It’s
my
turn
to
be
on
duty.
?
4.
You
can’t
use
your
classmates’
things
without
permission.
?
5.
Nowhere
else
can
you
find
so
wonderful
performance.
?
6.
They
have
to
pay
attention
to
the
massages
all
the
time
in
case
they
miss
something
important.
?
7.
I
answered
back
without
hesitation,
“
I
am
going
to
the
garden
to
play.
”?
8.
We
should
look
at
this
new
change
with
an
open
mind.
?
9.
With
my
fluent
oral
English,
I
don’t
think
you
need
to
worry
about
the
communication.
?
10.
In
that
case,
I
suggest
that
you
read
books
and
magazines
in
Chinese
in
your
spare
time.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
hope
you
will
make
efforts
to
overcome
the
difficulty,
no
matter
how
hard
it
is.
?
我希望你会努力克服这个困难,
无论有多难。
2.
He
paused
for
a
while,
as
if
wandering
in
his
memory.
?
他暂停了一会,
就好像正在记忆中遨游。
3.
I
am
really
sorry
but
I
have
no
option
but
to
stop
our
online
language
learning
for
a
while.
?
我很抱歉,
但是我别无选择,
只能让我们的在线语言学习停止一段时间。
4.
Hopefully,
the
advice
given
above
will
be
of
great
help
to
you
to
some
extent.
?
希望上面给出的建议在某种程度上会对你有很大的帮助。
5.
There
were
many
animals
kept
in
the
zoo
and
it
seemed
that
they
were
not
being
treated
well.
?
动物园里有很多动物,
似乎它们并没有受到很好的对待。
6.
I
am
sure
you
can
deal
with
this
problem
in
a
proper
manner.
?
我确信你可以以一种恰当的方式处理这个问题。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·济南高一检测)
It
has
been
two
months
since
I
moved
to
China,
but
its
digital
advancement
hasn’t
stopped
impressing
me
ever
since.
One
of
the
major
things
that
I
cannot
imagine
living
without
anymore
is
mobile
payment.
There
are
two
major
mobile
payment
apps
here,
Alipay
and
WeChat
Pay.
Both
have
similar
payment
features,
though
WeChat
is
more
like
a
social
media.
That’s
why
I
will
focus
on
this
“super
app”.
So
far,
I’ve
been
overwhelmed
by
how
convenient
life
can
be
with
WeChat.
It
is
present
in
every
aspect
of
people’s
daily
life,
from
paying
water
and
electricity
bills,
meals,
cinema
tickets
to
hailing
a
taxi,
following
news,
and
chatting
with
friends.
Most
merchants
have
adopted
it,
from
tiny
local
street
food
stalls
to
high-end
stores.
A
cashier
may
be
surprised
if
you
do
not
pay
with
WeChat
or
Alipay
at
the
grocers
or
in
restaurants.
And
it
seems
like
the
entire
payment
industry
has
encouraged
this
shift
to
mobile
payment,
equipping
payment
terminals
(终端)
with
QR
code
scanners
to
simplify
payment.
Mobile
payment
is
so
common
here
that
I
realize
that
I
can
perfectly
survive
if
I
forget
my
wallet
at
home
one
day
because
most
days
I
just
don’t
take
it
out
of
my
bag!
As
mentioned
earlier,
WeChat
is
also
a
major
social
media
platform
with
about
one
billion
daily
users,
which
is
more
than
the
entire
population
of
the
European
Union.
So
I
have
to
say
Chinese
technological
and
digital
development
is
a
real
miracle.
【文章大意】文章主要内容为作者在中国体验到微信和支付宝移动支付普及所带来的便捷性,
作者感叹中国的科技和数字发展是一个真正的奇迹。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“overwhelmed”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Encouraged.
B.
Shocked.
C.
Confused.
D.
Panicked.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后文It
is
present
in
every
aspect
of
people’s
daily
life,
from
paying
water
and
electricity
bills,
meals,
cinema
tickets
to
hailing
a
taxi,
following
news,
and
chatting
with
friends.
可知,
微信存在于人们日常生活的方方面面,
从支付水电费、餐费、电影票到打车、看新闻、和朋友聊天。因此到目前为止,
作者已经被微信所带来的生活便利所震撼了。故画线单词意思为“震撼的”。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
WeChat
is
more
like
a
social
media
than
Alipay.
B.
All
merchants
have
adopted
mobile
payment.
C.
A
cashier
may
be
surprised
if
you
pay
with
WeChat
or
Alipay.
D.
It
causes
trouble
if
you
don’t
take
your
wallet
with
you.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中Both
have
similar
payment
features,
though
WeChat
is
more
like
a
social
media.
可知,
比起支付宝,
微信更像是一种社交媒体。
3.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
might
be
.
?
A.
The
Different
Opinions
About
Mobile
Payment
B.
The
Development
of
Mobile
Payment
C.
The
Popularity
of
Chinese
Mobile
Payment
D.
Two
Major
Apps
of
Mobile
Payment
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,
我搬到中国已经两个月了,
但中国的数字技术进步至今仍令我印象深刻。我无法想象生活中没有移动支付会是什么样子。结合文章主要内容为作者在中国体验到移动支付普及所带来的便捷性,
故C选项“中国移动支付的普及”符合文章标题。
B
(2020·石家庄高一检测)
Ask
any
new
college
graduate
about
his
immediate
goals,
and
it
is
likely
that
he
will
tell
you
he
wants
a
job.
But
it
turns
out
that
today’s
students
are
not
going
to
be
satisfied
with
any
job.
According
to
the
latest
survey,
making
a
difference
through
their
work
is
essential
(必要的)
to
young
people’s
happiness.
The
survey
found
that
72
percent
of
graduating
college
seniors
believe
being
able
to
have
a
positive
social
influence
through
their
work
is
essential
to
their
happiness.
Making
a
difference
is
so
important
to
them
that
45
percent
say
they
would
take
a
15-percent
pay
cut
to
work
at
an
organization
that
has
a
social
or
environmental
influence,
and
58
percent
say
they
would
take
a
pay
cut
to
work
for
an
organization
whose
values
are
the
same
as
their
own.
Besides
this,
the
survey
found
that
female
students
are
far
more
likely
to
put
social
influence
in
first
place
than
their
male
classmates,
echoing
the
results
of
a
former
study
showing
that
female
maths
and
science
majors
are
more
likely
to
say
they
go
into
those
fields
to
make
a
difference.
One
reason
for
the
emphasis
(强调)
on
improving
the
world
probably
has
to
do
with
the
culture
of
colleges,
which
encourages
students
to
connect
their
studies
back
to
real-world
problems.
Students
are
used
to
discussing
important
social
issues
(问题)
with
their
friends
and
professors,
and
doing
something
about
them
in
class
or
through
volunteer
activities.
Once
students
develop
those
habits,
they
don’t
shut
them
off
when
graduation
rolls
around.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“echoing”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Learning.
B.
Repeating.
C.
Believing.
D.
Creating.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。结合画线词上文的Besides
this,
the
survey
found
that
female
students
are
far
more
likely
to
put
social
influence
in
first
place
than
their
male
classmates(除此之外,
调查发现女生比男生更有可能把社会影响放在第一位)和下文的the
results
of
a
former
study
showing
that
female
maths
and
science
majors
are
more
likely
to
say
they
go
into
those
fields
to
make
a
difference(以前的一项研究结果显示,
女性数学和科学专业的学生更有可能说她们进入那些领域是为了有所作为)可以推断出两项调查的结果是一致的。都说明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影响。learn
学习;
repeat重复;
believe
相信;
create创造。选项B和echoing在文章中的意义相近。
5.
What
is
one
of
the
reasons
for
the
emphasis
on
students
wanting
to
improve
the
world?
A.
The
habits
students
develop
in
society.
B.
The
appearance
of
important
social
issues.
C.
The
encouragement
of
the
culture
of
colleges.
D.
The
effect
parents’
education
has
on
their
children.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的One
reason
for
the
emphasis
on
improving
the
world
probably
has
to
do
with
the
culture
of
colleges,
which
encourages
students
to
connect
their
studies
back
to
real-world
problems.
可以看出,
选项C:
The
encouragement
of
the
culture
of
colleges.
(大学文化的鼓励。)符合文章的意义。
6.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Young
people
will
surely
gain
happiness
if
they
can
make
a
difference
in
their
work.
B.
Less
than
half
of
the
college
seniors
will
take
a
pay
cut
to
work
with
the
same
values.
C.
Most
college
graduates
believe
it
important
to
have
a
positive
social
influence
on
work.
D.
Female
graduates
are
all
putting
more
social
influence
in
first
place
than
male
graduates.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。结合文章第二段第一句The
survey
found
that
72
percent
of
graduating
college
seniors
believe
being
able
to
have
a
positive
social
influence
through
their
work
is
essential
to
their
happiness.
可以得出结论:
多数的毕业生都认可工作产生的积极的社会影响对他们而言是重要的。选项C和结论一致。
7.
Which
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Female
Students
Are
Concerned
about
Society
B.
Young
People’s
Happiness
Doesn’t
Depend
on
Money
C.
Graduates
Become
More
Interested
in
Challenging
Jobs
D.
Many
Graduates
Would
Take
a
Pay
Cut
to
Make
a
Difference
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章通过第一段的调查结论得出:
通过工作改变世界对年轻人的幸福是至关重要的。所以,
文章主要阐述在工作中产生影响(make
a
difference)是重要的,
选项D:
Many
Graduates
Would
Take
a
Pay
Cut
to
Make
a
Difference和文章的主旨是一致的。
C
Many
people,
some
even
at
a
very
young
age,
set
the
goal
of
graduating
from
college.
One
American
woman
in
Texas
waited
a
long
time
for
her
chance
to
reach
that
goal.
The
woman,
85-year-old
Janet
Fein,
received
her
bachelor’s
degree
(学士学位)
from
the
University
of
Texas
in
December,
2018.
Fein
has
had
a
full
life.
She
raised
five
children
and
then
had
a
career
as
a
secretary
(秘书)
until
she
retired
at
age
77.
But
even
then,
she
was
not
ready
to
take
it
easy
and
rest
during
a
well-earned
retirement.
She
decided
to
major
in
sociology
(社会学).
Fein
grew
up
in
the
Bronx
area
of
New
York
City.
In
high
school,
she
just
wanted
to
finish
and
get
a
job.
After
graduating
early,
at
the
age
of
16,
she
went
to
work
as
a
secretary.
After
getting
married,
she
spent
18
years
staying
home
with
her
children.
She
held
several
jobs
throughout
her
life,
including
being
a
secretary
at
a
Dallas
hospital.
That
is
the
job
she
retired
from
in
2011.
She
received
an
associate
degree
(专科学位)
in
1995.
But
she
also
wanted
to
earn
a
bachelor’s
degree.
Fein
took
part
in
a
state
program
that
lets
people
who
are
65
and
older
take
free
classes
at
public
universities
in
Texas.
She
kept
going
to
class
even
as
her
health
condition
worsened.
During
her
studies,
it
became
necessary
for
her
to
use
a
walker
to
get
around
and
she
needed
oxygen
(氧气)
too.
She
also
developed
knee
problems.
So,
Fein
took
online
classes
to
finish
the
last
part
of
her
degree
requirements.
Renee
Brown
is
one
of
Fein’s
care-givers.
She
says
Fein
has
also
inspired
her.
At
53,
she
plans
to
begin
nursing
school
to
further
her
career.
Brown
says
Fein
told
her,
“Renee,
you
can
do
it.
If
I
can
do
it
you
also
can
do
it,
and
you
will
feel
so
good
about
it.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Janet
Fein一生坚持不懈地学习直到85岁从得克萨斯大学获得了学士学位的故事。
8.
When
did
Janet
Fein
start
to
work?
A.
In
1933.
B.
In
1995.
C.
In
1949.
D.
In
2012.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段The
woman,
85-year-old
Janet
Fein,
received
her
bachelor’s
degree
from
the
University
of
Texas
in
December,
2018.
可知Janet
Fein出生于1933年,
且根据第四段After
graduating
early,
at
the
age
of
16,
she
went
to
work
as
a
secretary.
可知她在16岁时开始工作,
当时是1933+16=1949年。
9.
What
does
she
study
for
her
bachelor’s
degree?
A.
Sociology.
B.
Secretary.
C.
History.
D.
Health.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句She
decided
to
major
in
sociology.
可知她攻读的是社会学学士学位。
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“inspired”
probably
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Shocked.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Employed.
D.
Encouraged.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据下文At
53,
she
plans
to
begin
nursing
school
to
further
her
career.
可知Renee
Brown
53岁时计划进入护理学校深造。可知是Janet
Fein鼓舞了她深造,
故“inspired”意为“鼓舞;
鼓励”。
11.
What
can
we
learn
from
Janet
Fein’s
story?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
It
is
never
too
late
to
learn.
C.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
D.
When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章记叙了Janet
Fein一生坚持不懈地学习直到85岁获得学士学位的故事。她的故事告诉我们“活到老,
学到老”的哲理。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
culture
has
its
own
ways
to
show
friendship.
On
the
islands
of
Hawaii,
friendship
is
part
of
the
aloha
spirit”.
In
the
language
of
the
Hawaiians
who
first
1.
(settle)
on
the
islands
long
ago,
aloha
had
a
very
special
meaning:
“to
be
with
happiness.
”
Hawaiians
believe
that
once
somebody
loves
2.
land,
they
are
ready
to
love
their
people
or
community.
This
is
the
second
3.
(important)
sign
of
friendship.
It
is
called
lokahi
in
the
Hawaiian
language,
which
means
“oneness
(和谐)
with
all
people”.
4.
(enjoy)
the
land,
you
should
not
be
selfish.
The
land
is
5.
everyone
who
lives
on
it.
Today
many
different
peoples
call
Hawaii
their
home.
Indeed,
Hawaii
is
a
place
6.
people
make
one
big
community
from
many
smaller
7.
(community).
Each
person
gives
hokua
(help)
to
other
people
so
that
all
feel
stronger.
It
is
believed
8.
the
islands
can
be
a
paradise
(天堂)
when
people
live
peacefully.
People
are
told
that
their
actions
should
be
as
gentle
as
the
wind
that
blows
from
the
sea.
When
problems
happen,
people
9.
(ask)
to
solve
them
with
understanding.
So
when
the
people
of
Hawaii
talk
about
ohana
(family),
they
are
10.
(actual)
talking
about
all
those
who
live
on
the
islands.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了夏威夷人眼里的友谊和幸福,
即友谊是幸福的一部分。
1.
【解析】settled。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语long
ago和had可知,
动词settle应该使用过去式的形式settled。
2.
【解析】the/their。考查冠词或代词。根据语境可知,
此处应填入their表示“夏威夷人的土地”,
也可使用定冠词the特指“夏威夷人的土地”。
3.
【解析】most
important。考查形容词的最高级。序数词后接形容词的最高级形式,
important的最高级是most
important,
它在句子作定语修饰sign。
4.
【解析】To
enjoy/Enjoying。考查非谓语动词。此处使用不定式位于句首作目的状语,
表示“为了享受这块土地(的恩惠)”;
也可以使用现在分词enjoying作时间状语,
意为“享受这块土地(的恩惠)时”。
5.
【解析】for。考查介词。根据句意,
此处使用介词for合乎语意,
表示“为了每个人”。
6.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
空处引导定语从句,
先行词place在从句中作地点状语,
应使用关系副词where。
7.
【解析】communities。考查可数名词的数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,
community的复数是communities。
8.
【解析】that。考查主语从句的连接词。空格处引导主语从句,
从句的语意和成分都是完整的,
应使用that,
句型结构:
It
is
believed
that.
.
.
,
意为“人们相信……”。
9.
【解析】are
asked。考查时态和语态。该句子表示夏威夷人解决问题的方式,
应使用一般现在时态。主语people承受动词ask的动作,
因此句子使用被动语态。
10.
【解析】actually。考查副词。副词修饰动词作状语,
actual的副词是actually,
意为“实际上”。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
《百万英镑》是马克·吐温的代表作之一,
深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱。它以幽默讽刺的语言向我们讲述了一个美国穷小子亨利·亚当斯在伦敦的奇遇。假设老师让你在英语课上为同学们介绍小说《百万英镑》。请你根据以上内容,
写一篇80词左右的讲稿。
内容要求:
小说名、作者、故事梗概、语言风格以及人们对这本书的评价。
参考词汇:
奇遇
fortuitous
adventure
讽刺的
sarcastic
Today
I
am
going
to
introduce
to
you
a
novel.____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
This
is
a
brief
introduction
to
the
story.
Hope
you
will
enjoy
reading
this
representative
work
of
Mark
Twain.
【参考范文】
Today,
I
am
going
to
introduce
to
you
a
novel.
This
novel
is
called
The
Million
Pound
Banknote
written
by
Mark
Twain.
Through
humorous
and
sarcastic
language,
Mark
Twain
successfully
described
a
fortuitous
adventure
of
Henry
Adams,
a
poor
American
lad
in
London.
Two
rich
men
in
London
had
a
bet
on
him
and
wanted
to
see
what
would
become
of
him
a
month
later
if
they
gave
him
a
million
pound
banknote
which
couldn’t
be
cashed.
A
month
later,
Henry
wasn’t
starved
nor
arrested,
but
became
a
millionaire.
What’s
more,
he
even
won
the
love
of
a
pretty
lady.
The
novel
is
considered
as
one
of
the
most
famous
works
of
Mark
Twain.
It
is
very
popular
with
teenagers
throughout
the
world.
This
is
a
brief
introduction
to
the
story.
Hope
you
will
enjoy
reading
this
representative
work
of
Mark
Twain.
PAGE
