阆中中学校2020年秋高2019级期中教学质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
man
do?
A.
He
broke
the
buttons.
B.
He
started
the
phone.
C.
He
fixed
the
screen.
2.
What
will
the
speakers
buy
at
the
store?
A.
Chips.
B.
Meat.
C.
Bread.
3.
How
much
did
the
woman
pay
for
the
refrigerator?
A.
$150.
B.
$300.
C.
$800.
4.
Where
does
the
man
most
likely
live?
A.
In
Canada.
B.
In
California.
C.
In
New
York.
5.
Why
did
the
woman’s
plants
die,
according
to
the
man?
A.
From
not
enough
water.
B.
From
not
enough
plant
food.
C.
From
not
enough
sun.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6,7题。
6.According
to
the
man,
who
discovered
America?
A.
The
Spanish.
B.
The
Native
Americans.
C.
Columbus.
7.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Friends.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why
does
the
woman
want
to
go
home?
A.
She
needs
to
get
something
to
eat.
B.
She
isn’t
feeling
well.
C.
She
doesn’t
want
to
attend
the
meeting.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Drive
her
somewhere.
B.
Ask
for
a
sick
leave
for
her.
C.
Work
on
her
project
for
her.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
How
does
the
woman
know
the
man
ate
the
cookie?
A.
She
saw
him
on
the
video
camera.
B.
Another
customer
told
her.
C.
She
saw
him
in
person.
11.
Why
did
the
man
lie?
A.
He
thought
the
cookie
was
too
expensive.
B.
He
thought
the
cookie
tasted
bad.
C.
He
didn’t
want
to
pay.
12.
What
happened
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
called
the
police.
B.
The
man
paid
for
the
cookie.
C.
The
speakers
went
to
the
back
of
the
store.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What
event
are
the
speakers
attending?
A.
A
wedding.
B.
A
dinner
party.
C.
An
anniversary
celebration.
14.
What
does
the
woman
want
most
right
now?
A.
To
dance.
B.
To
change
her
clothes.
C.
To
eat
something.
15.
What
did
the
man
eat
when
he
first
arrived?
A.
Fish
and
rice.
B.
Some
cheese.
C.
Some
cake.
16.
According
to
the
woman,
what
probably
cost
a
lot
of
money?
A.
Jennie’s
clothes.
B.
The
flowers.
C.
Matt’s
tie.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
According
to
the
speaker,
what
is
Jen
like?
A.
Strict
but
loving.
B.
Friendly
and
funny.
C.
New
and
talented.
18.
Which
award
did
Luisa
win?
A.
Best
Customer
Service.
B.
Employee
of
the
Year.
C.
Best
Hairdresser.
19.
How
long
has
Dina
worked
in
the
salon?
A.
Three
months.
B.
Seven
years.
C.
Two
years.
20.
What
is
true
about
the
awards?
A.
The
winners
will
get
extra
vacation
days.
B.
The
awards
have
different
prizes.
C.
A
total
of
$1200
was
given
out.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SUPPORT
WORKER
Do
you
have
the
ability
to
care
for
others?
Can
you
understand
how
older
people
feel?
Are
you
a
good
communicator?
Do
you
have
good
listening
skills?
Can
you
work
weekends?
If
you
have
answered
YES
to
the
above,
we
would
like
to
hear
from
you:
☆
Starting
rate
of
£8.56
per
hour
☆
Free
uniform
☆
Excellent
training
Careers@golden-
WOWEE
MAGAZINE
Writers
Wanted
Wowee
Magazine
is
looking
for
writers
for
its
website.
Pay
is
based
on
the
number
of
people
who
read
your
articles.You
may
also
receive
free
tickets
to
events
and
free
products
to
test.
This
is
a
great
opportunity
to
get
valuable
work
experience.
We
want
people
who
are:
chatty
interesting
passionate
skilled
Contact
us
at
info@.
CALLING
ALL
MODELS
Think
you
could
be
a
model?
If
so,
we'd
like
to
meet
you!
Working
as
a
successful
fashion
model
isn't
easy
but
it
is
very
exciting
and
could
be
a
great
opportunity.
Girls
should
be
over
16
with
a
minimum
height
of
172cm
and
boys
should
have
a
minimum
height
of
182cm.
If
you
are
under
16
and
do
not
yet
have
the
required
height,
we
would
still
be
interested
in
meeting
you,
but
you
must
bring
a
parent.
Info@top-model-agency.uk
WORK
FOR
COFFEE
BEANS
Join
Britain's
number
one
cafe
at
Coffee
Beans,
where
every
cafe
has
the
same
aims:
to
create
family-like
teams
and
to
give
excellent
customer
service.
Many
different
kinds
of
people
come
and
work
with
us,
so
start
your
career
at
Coffee
Beans
today:
☆
Choose
the
hours
you
work
☆
Get
management
experience
☆
Share
your
love
of
coffee
Join
us
as
a
Team
Member,
Assistant
Manager
of
Cafe
Manager,
depending
on
your
skills
and
experience.
Email
us
at
jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.
1.
Which
address
should
you
email
at
if
you
want
to
be
a
support
worker?
A.
careers@golden-
B.
info@
C.
info@top-model-agency.uk
D.
jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
2.
A
writer
working
for
Wowee
Magazine
can
______
.
A.
bring
a
parent
B.
get
a
free
uniform
C.
choose
working
hours
D.
receive
free
tickets
to
events
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
jobs
from
the
job
postings?
A.
The
model
opportunity
is
only
meant
for
adults.
B.
There
is
no
need
to
be
trained
as
a
support
worker.
C.
Employees
at
Coffee
Beans
have
few
management
opportunities.
D.
Applicants
to
Wowee
Magazine
should
be
sociable
and
enthusiastic.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文,是四则工作招聘告示。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题SUPPORT
WORKER和邮箱Careers@golden-可知要选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.You
may
also
receive
free
tickets
to
events
and
free
products
to
test.可知为Wowee
Magazine工作的作家可能还会得到一些活动的免费入场券,故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的We
want
people
who
are:
chatty
interesting
passionate
skilled可知Wowee
Magazine想招健谈的,有趣的,热情的并且有技能的人。一个人健谈说明其擅长交际。所以申请Wowee
Magazine工作的必须是善于交际,对工作热情的人,故选D项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时,抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。比如本文第1.2小题通过题目找到原文相关的句子就直接能够选出答案。
B
I
come
from
Santiago,
the
capital
of
Chile.
There
are
two
separate
areas
in
Santiago.
There
is
an
area
for
the
very
rich
people
and
there
is
a
part
for
the
poor
people.
I
come
from
the
poor
side
of
the
city.
The
very
rich
people
never
cross
over
to
the
poor
side
of
the
city.
But
sometimes
the
poor
people
save
their
money
and
cross
over
to
visit
the
beach
on
the
rich
side.
Dad
drove
buses.
He
would
leave
for
work
just
after
4
am.
His
pay
depended
on
the
number
of
people
who
rode
in
his
bus
so
he
would
keep
driving
until
he
had
made
enough
money
for
the
day.
Mum
worked
as
a
barber(理发师).
She
did
not
come
home
until
late
at
night.
My
brother,
sister
and
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
with
my
grandparents.
Dad
had
lived
in
Australia
when
he
was
younger.
He
told
us
about
the
large
parks
covered
with
grass.
He
told
us
about
the
beaches
that
were
close
to
the
cities
which
anyone
could
visit.
Dad
thought
it
would
be
better
if
we
moved
to
Australia.
We
could
only
take
things
that
could
fit
in
our
suitcases(手提箱).
I
took
clothes
and
a
few
special
things
that
reminded(使......想起)
me
of
Chile.
I
took
photographs,
a
box
covered
with
sand
from
the
beaches
of
Chile
and
traditional
toy.
I
was
very
sad
to
leave
my
friends
and
family,
especially
my
grandmother.
My
grandmoter
had
always
looked
after
me.
I
didn’t
want
to
leave
her,
but
Dad
said
that
she
would
come
and
visit
us
in
Australia
one
day.
When
I
left,
I
cut
off
some
of
my
hair
so
that
my
grandmother
would
remember
me.
Flying
to
Australia
was
a
long
journey.
We
stopped
in
Argentina
and
New
Zealand
before
finally
reaching
Australia.
4.
What
was
the
author’s
life
like
in
Santiago?
A.
He
led
a
hard
life.
B.
He
lived
in
the
wealthy
area.
C.
He
always
went
to
the
beach.
D.
He
often
visited
the
rich
side
of
the
city.
5.
How
did
the
author’s
father’s
early
life
in
Australia
affect
him?
A.
It
caused
him
to
move
there.
B.
It
pushed
him
to
go
back
home.
C.
It
made
him
hate
his
hometown.
D.
It
encouraged
him
to
find
a
better
family.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4
about
the
author?
A.
He
brought
everything
he
needed
to
Australia.
B.
He
thought
he
wouldn’t
come
back.
C.
He
has
many
expensive
things.
D.
He
loves
his
motherland.
7.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
leaving
for
Australia?
A.
He
was
very
excited
about
it.
B.
He
was
unconcerned
about
it.
C.
He
regretted
his
decision
before
leaving.
D.
He
was
unwilling
to
part
with
his
grandmother.
【答案】4.
A
5.
A
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在圣地亚哥的艰难生活,后来举家搬往父亲幼年生活过的澳大利亚。作者动身前往澳大利亚时,他不愿意和自己的祖母分开。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Dad
drove
buses.
He
would
leave
for
work
just
after
4
am.
His
pay
depended
on
the
number
of
people
who
rode
in
his
bus,
so
he
would
keep
driving
until
he
had
made
enough
money
for
the
day.
Mum
worked
as
a
barber(理发师).
She
did
not
come
home
until
late
at
night.可知作者的父母都是低收入工作者,整天为了生计奔波劳苦,由此推断出作者在圣地亚哥的生活很艰难,故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Dad
thought
it
would
be
better
if
we
moved
to
Australia.可知作者的父亲早年生活在澳大利亚的经历使得他想搬回到那里居住,故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第四段I
took
clothes
and
a
few
special
things
that
reminded(使......想起)
me
of
Chile.
I
took
photographs,
a
box
covered
with
sand
from
the
beaches
of
Chile
and
traditional
toy.可知作者在随家人搬往澳大利亚时,随身携带了一些可以让自己想起智利的物品,由此推断出作者爱他的祖国,故选D。
7题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段I
was
very
sad
to
leave
my
friends
and
family,
especially
my
grandmother.和When
I
left,
I
cut
off
some
of
my
hair
so
that
my
grandmother
would
remember
me.可知作者动身前往澳大利亚时,他不愿意和自己祖母分开,故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类:(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等;(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因;(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述,推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度;(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如:本题中的第4小题:此题属于推理判断型中的(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如小题3属于第二类,答案定位在第四段I
took
clothes
and
a
few
special
things
that
reminded(使......想起)
me
of
Chile.
I
took
photographs,
a
box
covered
with
sand
from
the
beaches
of
Chile
and
traditional
toy.可知作者在随家人搬往澳大利亚时,随身携带了一些可以让自己想起智利的物品,由此推断出作者爱他的祖国,故选D。
C
Do
you
still
remember
the
scene
in
the
famous
movie
Titanic,
directed
by
Cameron,
where
Jack
was
frozen
to
death
in
the
icy
cold
water
so
that
Rose
could
survive
on
the
floating
door
alone?
It
broke
many
people’s
heart.
Two
decades
later,
people
are
still
asking
the
question,
“wasn’t
there
enough
room
on
the
door
for
both
of
them?”
Cameron
once
responded
by
saying
it
wasn’t
a
question
of
room,
but
buoyancy—if
both
of
them
had
tried
to
stay
on
the
raft,
he
argued,
the
whole
thing
would
sink.
But
several
guys
from
“Mythbusters”,
an
Australian-American
science
entertainment
television
program,
decided
to
test
the
theory
themselves.
They
discovered
that
if
Rose
had
took
off
her
life
jacket
to
the
bottom
of
the
raft,
there
would
have
been
enough
buoyancy
to
keep
both
of
them
afloat.
When
they
presented
their
findings
to
Cameron,
the
director
insisted
that
Jack
couldn’t
be
saved.
“The
answer
is
very
simple,”
Cameron
said.
“Because
it
says
on
page
147
of
the
script
that
Jack
dies.
To
Cameron,
it
was
an
artistic
choice
to
have
the
beloved
character
of
millions,
Jack
drown
into
the
cold
sea.
Jack
had
to
die
because
Cameron
thought
it
would
be
best
if
we
did.
“It
was
an
artistic
choice,
the
thing
was
just
big
enough
to
hold
her,
and
not
big
enough
to
hold
him,”
Cameron
said.
“I
think
it’s
all
kind
of
silly,
really,
that
we’re
having
this
discussion
20
years
later.
But
it
does
show
that
the
film
was
effective
in
making
Jack
so
endearing
to
the
audience
that
it
hurts
them
to
see
him
die.
The
film
is
about
death
and
separation;
he
had
to
die.”
Since
Jack
was
doomed
to
die,
Cameron
said,
it
could
have
happened
in
a
variety
of
different
ways.
It’s
not
about
the
door
not
being
big
enough:
that’s
just
a
practical
method
for
his
death.
“Whether
it
was
that,
or
whether
a
chimney
fell
on
him,
he
was
going
down,”
Cameron
said.
“It’s
called
art:
things
happen
for
artistic
reasons,
not
for
physics
reasons.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
character
Jack
according
to
the
text?
A.
He
intended
to
kill
himself.
B.
He
sacrificed
himself
to
save
Rose.
C.
He
didn’t
have
money
to
buy
ticket.
D.
He
lacked
basic
knowledge
of
physics.
9.
According
to
Cameron,
why
did
the
audience
argue
about
Jack’s
death
for
20
years?
A.
They
are
fragile
people.
B.
They
don’t
like
the
movie.
C.
They
love
the
character
Jack.
D.
They
are
crazy
about
physics.
10.
Why
was
a
chimney
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
structure
of
the
ship.
B.
To
show
the
original
plan
of
the
movie.
C.
To
present
the
missing
part
of
the
movie.
D.
To
explain
the
unchangeable
fate
of
Jack.
11.
What
is
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Jack
in
Titanic
Must
Die.
B.
Big
Enough
for
Both.
C.
Cameron
is
Wrong.
D.
Jack
could
Survive.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死,但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可的问题,甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演卡梅隆。对此,卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可,并给出了理由。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do
you
still
remember
the
scene
in
the
famous
movie
Titanic,
directed
by
Cameron,
where
Jack
was
frozen
to
death
in
the
icy
cold
water
so
that
Rose
could
survive
on
the
floating
door
alone?”可知你还记得卡梅隆执导的著名电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack被冻死在冰冷的水中,而Rose独自靠漂浮的门生存下来的场景吗?由此可知,Jack这个角色为了救Rose而牺牲了自己。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But
it
does
show
that
the
film
was
effective
in
making
Jack
so
endearing
to
the
audience
that
it
hurts
them
to
see
him
die.”可知但它确实表明,这部电影有效地把Jack塑造得如此受观众喜爱,以至于看到他死去会让他们感到心痛。由此可知,根据卡梅隆的说法,观众们为Jack的死争论了20年是因为他们喜欢Jack这个角色。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since
Jack
was
doomed
to
die,
Cameron
said,
it
could
have
happened
in
a
variety
of
different
ways.
It’s
not
about
the
door
not
being
big
enough:
that’s
just
a
practical
method
for
his
death.
‘Whether
it
was
that,
or
whether
a
chimney
fell
on
him,
he
was
going
down,’
Cameron
said.”可知卡梅隆说,既然Jack注定要死,那就有可能以各种不同的方式死去。这不是门不够大的问题:那只是他的一种死亡方式。“不管是这样,还是烟囱掉在他身上,他都要死,”卡梅隆说。由此可推知,最后一段提到烟囱是为了解释Jack无法改变的命运。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“When
they
presented
their
findings
to
Cameron,
the
director
insisted
that
Jack
couldn’t
be
saved.(当他们把调查结果提交给卡梅隆时,导演坚持认为Jack必须死)”结合文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死,但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可的问题,甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演卡梅隆。对此,卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可,并给出了理由。由此可知,A选项“泰坦尼克号上的Jack必须死”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Heat
stress
from
extreme
heat
and
humidity
(湿度)
will
annually
affect
areas
that
are
now
home
to
1.2
billion
people
by
2100,
assuming
current
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放),
according
to
a
Rutgers
study.
Most
climate
studies
on
projected
heat
stress
have
focused
too
much
on
extreme
heat
but
did
not
consider
the
role
of
humidity,
which
is
another
key
driver.
“When
we
look
at
the
risks
of
a
warmer
planet,
we
need
to
pay
particular
attention
to
the
combined
effects
of
extreme
heat
and
humidity,
which
are
especially
dangerous
to
human
health.”
said
Robert
E.
Kopp,
director
of
the
Rutgers
Institute
of
Earth,
Ocean,
and
Atmospheric
Sciences.
Rising
global
temperatures
are
increasing
exposure
to
heat
stress,
which
harms
human
health.
Heat
stress
is
caused
by
the
body’s
inability
to
cool
down
properly
through
sweating.
Body
temperature
can
rise
rapidly,
and
high
temperatures
may
damage
the
brain
and
other
vital
organs.
What’s
more,
heat
stress
can
result
in
heatstroke
(中暑),
which
is
the
most
serious
heat-related
illness,
can
kill
or
cause
permanent
disability
without
emergency
treatment.
Annual
exposure
to
extreme
heat
and
humidity
above
safety
guidelines
will
be
projected
to
affect
areas
that
are
currently
home
to
about
500
million
people,
if
the
planet
warms
by
1.5℃
and
nearly
800
million
at
2℃.
The
planet
has
already
warmed
by
about
1.2℃
above
late
19th
century
levels.
An
estimated
1.2
billion
people
would
be
affected
with
3℃
of
warming
as
expected
by
the
end
of
this
century
under
current
global
policies.
That’s
nearly
four
times
the
number
of
people
affected
today,
and
nearly
12
times
the
number
who
were
affected
in
no
industrial
age.
12.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Many
areas
will
be
flooded
by
the
end
of
2100.
B.
Exposure
to
polluted
air
may
cause
cancer.
C.
Less
attention
has
been
paid
to
the
effect
of
humidity.
D.
Heat
stress
makes
it
harder
to
forecast
the
weather.
13.
What’s
the
harm
of
high
body
temperature?
A.
Sweating
a
lot.
B.
Damaging
organs.
C.
Causing
heart-attack.
D.
Leading
to
high
blood
pressure.
14.
How
many
people
are
affected
by
heat
stress
nowadays?
A.
About
800
million.
B.
About
500
million.
C
About
1.2
billion.
D.
About
300
million.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
prevent
heat
stress
B.
Heat
stress
may
affect
more
people
C.
The
combination
of
heat
and
humidity
D.
The
earth
may
get
warmer
and
warmer
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。研究表明,如果目前的温室气体排放量保持不变的话,到2100年,极端热量和湿度所产生的中暑将影响到越来越多的人。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的Most
climate
studies
on
projected
heat
stress
have
focused
too
much
on
extreme
heat
but
did
not
consider
the
role
of
humidity,
which
is
another
key
driver.可知,大多数有关于中暑的气候研究都将重点放在极端热量上,但没有考虑湿度的作用,它是另一个主要的驱动因素。即湿度的影响被关注的很少。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Body
temperature
can
rise
rapidly,
and
high
temperatures
may
damage
the
brain
and
other
vital
organs.可知,体温会迅速升高,高温可能会损害大脑和其他重要器官。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的An
estimated
1.2
billion
people
would
be
affected
with
3℃
of
warming,
as
expected
by
the
end
of
this
century
under
current
global
policies.
That’s
nearly
four
times
the
number
of
people
affected
today可知,根据当前的全球政策,到本世纪末,估计会有12亿人受到3℃的升温的影响。这是今天受影响人口的近四倍。12(亿)的四分之一是3亿,即如今有约3亿人受到中暑的影响。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知,Rutgers的一项研究表明,按照目前的温室气体排放量计算,到2100年,极端热量和湿度所产生的中暑每年将影响到现在有12亿人口居住的地区。结合选项可知,“中暑可能影响更多人”是符合文章内容的,可以作为标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
be
a
good
owner
Many
children
want
to
have
their
own
pets,
but
how
to
be
a
good
pet
owner?
Besides
giving
them
food
and
water,
what
else
can
we
do
to
give
our
pets
much
love?
Here
are
five
tips
to
be
a
good
pet
owner.
Provide
your
pet
with
the
correct
diet.
If
you
prefer
to
change
the
previous
diet
of
your
pet,
do
it
slowly
so
that
they
adjust(适应)
properly.
___16___
Young
dogs
will
need
different
types
of
dog
food
compared
to
older
dogs.
And
remember,
do
not
overfeed
your
pet.
Clean
their
housing
often.
Clean
your
pet’s
home
at
least
once
a
week
and
any
other
times
if
necessary.
Generally,
a
pet’s
home
should
be
clean
so
it
is
a
good
environment
for
the
animal.
___17___
Keep
your
pet
clean.
If
you
have
a
dog
that
always
plays
in
the
mud,
it’s
necessary
to
give
it
a
shower
every
day!
___18___
If
it
is
too
hot
or
too
cold
for
you,
then
it
will
be
the
same
for
the
animal.
Train
your
pet.
___19___
However,
a
lot
of
bad
pet
behavior
is
simply
caused
by
boredom,
so
shake
it
up
a
little.
If
possible,
take
your
pet
to
some
classes,
read
a
book
on
how
to
teach
your
pet
to
paint,
or
anything
else
that
you
wish
your
pet
to
do!
___20___
Put
a
collar
on
your
pet
with
your
personal
information
and
the
pet’s
name.
Remember
to
close
the
cag(笼子)
door
so
there
is
no
chance
of
escaping
and
being
in
an
unsafe
place.
A.
Never
hurt
or
harm
your
pet.
B.
Be
an
owner
with
a
sense
of
duty.
C.
No
one
wants
a
cat
that
jumps
on
the
table.
D.
Animals
require
different
diets
based
on
age.
E.
Remember
that
you
should
check
the
water
first
with
your
hand.
F.
Water
should
be
fresh,
clean
and
changed
daily
to
keep
your
pet
healthy.
G.
Without
good
living
conditions,
an
animal
will
get
sick
more,
and
feel
unhappy.
【答案】16.
D
17.
G
18.
E
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何成为一个好的宠物主人,分享了自己的一些诀窍。
【16题详解】
下文Young
dogs
will
need
different
types
of
dog
food
compared
to
older
dogs.说了与大狗相比,小狗需要不同种类的狗食,该空与下文呼应,D选项“基于年龄,动物需要不同的饮食”切题,故选D。
【17题详解】
上文Generally,
a
pet’s
home
should
be
clean
so
it
is
a
good
environment
for
the
animal.说了要为宠物打扫笼子,让它们有一个好的生活环境,该空承接上文,G选项“没有好的生活环境,一个动物更容易生病,并且感觉不快乐”切题,故选G。
【18题详解】
下文If
it
is
too
hot
or
too
cold
for
you,
then
it
will
be
the
same
for
the
animal.说如果它对于你来说太烫或是太凉,那么它对于动物来说也是同样的,该空引出下文,E选项“记得先用你的手检查一下水温”切题,故选E。
【19题详解】
这一段落的标题是Train
your
pet.训练你的宠物,下文However,
a
lot
of
bad
pet
behavior
is
simply
caused
by
boredom,
so
shake
it
up
a
little.指出一些坏的宠物行为造成烦恼,该空引出下文,C选项“没有人想让一只猫跳上桌子”切题,故选C。
【20题详解】
这一段落Put
a
collar
on
your
pet
with
your
personal
information
and
the
pet’s
name.
Remember
to
close
the
cag(笼子)
door
so
there
is
no
chance
of
escaping
and
being
in
an
unsafe
place.主要讲了要给宠物佩戴写有你个人信息和宠物名字的项圈;观上笼子门,防止宠物逃跑,处于不安全的地方,这些都是要求主人要有责任感,故这一段落的标题是“成为一个有责任感的主人”,故选B。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever
we
hear
about
"the
homeless",
most
of
us
think
of
the
developing
world.
But
the
___21___
is
that
homelessness
is
everywhere.
For
example,
how
many
of
us
would
expect
to
see
people
living
on
the
streets
of
a___22___country
like
Germany?
Kurt
Muller
and
his
wife
Rita
have
spent
eleven
years
making___23___
for
the
homeless
of
Berlin,
Germany's
capital.
They
first___24___
one
long
hot
summer
when
most
Germans
were___25___
on
holiday.
Kurt
Muller
and
his
wife
stayed
at
home,
made
sandwiches,
___26___
a
table
in
the
street
and
gave
food
to
the
homeless.
The
Mullers
soon
realized
that
food
and
clothing
weren't
___27___.
“What
these
people
also
need
is
warmth
and___28___,
”
says
Rita.
The
Mullers
didn’t
___29___to
give
their
phone
number
to
the
street
people
and
told
them
to
phone
anytime.
Rita
___30___
there
was
somebody
at
home
to
answer
the
phone
and
their
home
was
always___31___
to
anyone
who
couldn’t
face
another
night
on
the
street.
The
couple
were
soon___32___all
their
time
and
money,
so
Kurt
visited
food
and
clothing
companies
to___33___
donations.
Today,
over
thirty
companies
___34___donate
food
and
other
goods
to
the
cause
and
volunteers
help
to___35___them
to
the
homeless.
The
public
also
give
clothes
and
money
and
a
shoe
producer___36___
new
shoes.
Kurt
and
Rita
receive
no___37___
for
their
hard
work.
“We
feel
like
parents,”
says
Rita,
“and
parents
shouldn’t___38___
money
for
helping
their
children.
The
love
we
get
on
the
streets
is
our
salary.
Though
Rita
admits
she
often
gets___39___.
She
says
she
will
continue
with
her
work
because
she
likes
the
feeling
of
having
made
a___40___
in
the
world.
21.
A.
result
B.
truth
C.
reason
D.
idea
22.
A.
traditional
B.
developing
C.
typical
D.
wealthy
23.
A.
preparations
B.
houses
C.
meals
D.
suggestions
24.
A.
began
B.
met
C.
called
D.
left
25.
A.
asleep
B.
alone
C.
across
D.
away
26.
A.
brought
up
B.
set
up
C.
put
aside
D.
gave
away
27.
A.
enough
B.
necessary
C.
helpful
D.
expensive
28.
A.
fame
B.
freedom
C.
courage
D.
caring
29.
A.
hesitate
B.
agree
C.
pretend
D.
intend
30.
A.
made
sense
B.
found
out
C.
made
sure
D.
worked
out
31.
A.
open
B.
crowded
C.
noisy
D.
near
32.
A.
costing
B.
wasting
C.
taking
D.
spending
33.
A.
pay
for
B.
ask
for
C.
look
into
D.
carry
out
34.
A.
completely
B.
calmly
C.
regularly
D.
roughly
35.
A.
advertise
B.
sell
C.
deliver
D.
lend
36.
A.
donates
B.
produces
C.
designs
D.
collects
37.
A.
permission
B.
payment
C.
direction
D.
support
38.
A.
borrow
B.
raise
C.
save
D.
expect
39.
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
tired
D.
amused
40.
A.
profit
B.
difference
C.
decision
D.
rule
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
C
36.
A
37.
B
38.
D
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光,为那些无家可归的人做饭,提供住宿。在花完自己的积蓄后他们还向公司求助,呼吁更多的人们去关注那些无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱,少一份痛苦。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意:但现实就是无家可归的人到处都是。A.
result结果;
B.
truth事实,真理;
C.
reason理由;
D.
idea主意。根据but可以判断后句内容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词,我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折关系,前面说人们的想法,所以后面应该是事实,故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.
traditional传统的;B.
developing发展中的;C.
typical典型的;D.
wealthy富裕的。根据空后like
Germany判断前面是指像德国这样的典型的发达国家,故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.
preparations筹备;B.
houses房子;C.
meals餐,饭;D.
suggestions建议。根据后文Kurt
Muller
and
his
wife
stayed
at
home,
made
sandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了,故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.
began开始;B.
met遇到;C.
called打电话,叫;D.
left离开。根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天,故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意:当大部分的德国人都离开去度假的时候
。A.
asleep睡着的;B.
alone单独的;C.
across穿过;D.
away离开,远去。他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始,而在这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了,选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.
brought
up提出,抚养;B.
set
up搭建,安装,布置,临时搭起;C.
put
aside放一边,储存;D.
gave
away无偿赠送,暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治,然后到街上去分给那些无家可归的人,由此判断他们在街上布置好桌子,选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.enough足够的
;B.
necessary有必要的;C.
helpful帮助的;D.
expensive贵的。由后句中的what
people
also
need…(人们还需要的是)可知,此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。
A.
fame名望;B.
freedom自由;
C.
courage勇气;D.
caring关心.从and前面的warmth判断选A。句意:他们还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。
A.
hesitate犹豫;B.
agree同意;
C.
pretend假装;
D.
intend
打算,想要。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们,由此判断他们是毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人,并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。
句意:Rita确保家里有人接电话。
A.
made
sense讲得通;B.
found
out弄清楚;
C.made
sure确保;D.worked
out计算出。结合上文Muller一家总是愿意把电话号码给街上的人并告诉他们随时可以打电话,可知Rita要确保家里有接电话的人,故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.
open开放的;B.
crowded拥挤的;C.
noisy嘈杂的,吵闹的;D.
near附近的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们,所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。be
open
to意为“对某人是敞开的;对……开放”,故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。
A.
costing
花费;B.
wasting
浪费;C.
taking
带走;D.
spending
花费。.穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意;cost主语不能是sb,常用句式是:(某物)花费(某人)钱数;take也可表示“花费”,但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it,常用句式是:It
takes
sb
sometime
to
do
sth。spend花费,主语是人,常用句式是:Sb
spends
sometime
/money
on
sth/(in)doing
sth.。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意:于是Kurt参观了食物和服装公司来要求捐赠。A.
pay
for
付款
;B.
ask
for
要求;请求;
C.
look
into
调查;
D.
carry
out实现。从上下文可知他们向一些服装厂和食品厂去请求捐助,选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.
completely
完全地,完整地;B.
calmly镇定地,平静地;C.
regularly经常性地,定期;D.
roughly大约,粗暴地。现在,三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品,其他不符合语境,故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。
A.
advertise做广告;B.
sell
卖出;C.
deliver
发送、发表;
D.
lend借给。从语境可知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品物品,选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.
donates捐赠;B.
produces生产;C.
designs设计;D.
collects收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外,公众也给衣服和钱,而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋,故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.
permission许可;B.
payment报酬,付款;C.
direction;方向D.
support支持。根据后句中的“and
parents
shouldn't
53
money
for
helping
their
children.可知此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬,选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.
borrow借;B.
raise提高;C.
save保存;D.
expect期望。从语境可以判断他们感觉自己就像父母一样,父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词不符合句意,故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.
surprised惊讶;B.
excited兴奋;C.
tired累的;D.
amused逗乐。根据后面的主句内容可以判断尽管Rita承认常常会感到累,但她说她会继续这工作,故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意:她会继续工作下去,因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥自己作用的感觉。
A.
sell
卖出;
B.
difference
差异;
C.
decision决定;
D.
rule规则。此处指他们的所作所为给别人的生活带来了改变,make
a
difference“有影响,起作用”,选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
information
I
____41____(collect)
over
the
last
few
years
leads
me
to
believe
that
speed
reading
may
be
less
____42____(use)
than
most
people
think.
The
claim
that
you
can
read
and
comprehend
over
30,000
words
per
minute
is
overstated.
One
researcher
proved
this
in
a
study
where
irrelevant
and
illogical
sentences
were
added
to
a
text.
The
“speed
readers”
____43____
were
tested
didn’t
notice
the
irrelevant
lines
—
the
non-speed
readers
spotted
them
immediately.
I’ve
interviewed
people
who
have
attended
the
introductory
sessions
____44____
(offer)
by
some
speed
reading
courses.
____45____
(them)
stories
indicate
that
improper
methods
are
sometimes
used
to
sell
the
courses.
Here’s
how:
First,
you’re
asked
to
read
a
passage
from
a
book
____46____
which
most
persons
would
be
unfamiliar.
Your
reading
speed
and
comprehension
are
tested
during
this
exercise.
Then,
after
about
half
____47____
hour
of
instruction,
another
reading
test
is
given.
But
this
time
the
reading
is
one
most
educated
Americans
know
well
—
such
as
Huckleberry
Finn.
Not
____48____
(surprising),
persons
attending
these
introductory
sessions
find
that
their
“exit”
speed
and
comprehension
are
better
than
their
“entry”____49____
(perform).
I’m
one
of
the
fiction
readers
who
appreciate
the
beauty
in
good
writing.
Occasionally
I’ll
read
a
passage
or
sentence
over
and
over
just
______50______
(let)
the
beauty
of
its
construction
soak(参透)
in.
Good
writing
must
be
read
carefully
and
thoughtfully
to
be
fully
appreciated.
【答案】41.
have
collected/have
been
collecting
42.
useful
43.
who/that
44.
offered
45.
Their
46.
with
47.
an
48.
surprisingly
49.
performance
50.
to
let
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从作者这几年搜集的信息来看,快速阅读并没有那么有效。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意:从这几年我搜集的信息来看,快速阅读并没有大多数人想的那么有用。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响而且还有可能继续下去,应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,故填have
collected/have
been
collecting。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意参考上题解析,作表语用形容词,表示“有用的”,故填useful。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:被测试的快速阅读者没有发现不相关的那些行,而非快速阅读者却立即发现了它们。先行词为The
“speed
readers”,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我采访过一些参加过快速阅读课程提供的入门课程的人。introductory
sessions
与offer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填offered。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意:他们的故事表明,有时用不正当的方法来推销课程。修饰名词stories用形容词性物主代词,故填Their。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:首先,你被要求读一篇大多数人都不熟悉的文章。此处为介词+关系代词的定语从句,be
unfamiliar
with表示“对……不熟悉”,故填with。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意:在大约半个小时的指导后,再一次进行阅读测试。hour是以元音音素开头的可数名词,half
an
hour表示“半个小时”,故填an。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意:毫不奇怪,参加入门课程的人发现她们的退出速度和理解能力都比他们的入门表现要好。修饰整个句子用副词,故填surprisingly。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意参考上题解析,作介词than的宾语用名词,表示“表现”,不可数,故填performance。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。句意:我把一篇文章或一个句子读了一遍又一遍只是为了参透它结构的美妙之处。此处表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语,故填to
let。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Friday
I
took
the
subway
home
as
usually.
Since
our
physics
teacher
had
just
teach
us
in
class
that
the
escalator
(自动扶梯)
worked,
I
decided
to
see
how
fast
the
escalator
went.
To
my
surprise,
it
went
a
speed
of
about
40
m/min.
The
next
day,
I
went
to
a
department
store
with
her
cousin
Emily.
I
timed
the
escalator
here
too.
I
found
that
it
was
much
slower,
going
about
30
meter
every
minute.
Why?
I
check
on
the
Internet
and
found
the
reason.
Stores
slow
down
escalators
on
a
purpose,
allowing
customers
more
time
to
looking
at
their
products.
【答案】1.usually
usual
2.teach
taught
3.that
how
4.在a前加at
5.her
my
6.here
there
7.meter
meters
8.check
checked
9.去掉purpose前a
10.looking
look
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上周五上完物理课后自己对自动扶梯速度的观察。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:上周五,我像往常一样乘地铁回家。固定短语as
usual“像往常一样”。故将usually改为usual。
2.
考查过去分词。根据had可知此处要用动词的过去分词,构成过去完成时。故将teach改为taught。
3.
考查副词。句意:因为我们的物理老师刚刚在课堂上教过我们自动扶梯的工作原理,我决定看看自动扶梯有多快。根据the
escalator
worked可知其缺少状语,因此此处要用方式副词how“怎样”,修饰动词worked。故将that改为how。
4.
考查介词。句意:令我吃惊的是,它的速度约为40米/分钟。短语at
a
speed
of以……的速度。故在a前加at。
5.
考查代词。根据主语为I可知此处要用形容词性物主代词my,故将her改为my。
6.
考查副词。句意:我也计算了那里的自动扶梯的时间。根据上文a
department
store可知此处要用地点副词there“在那里”,而here意为“在这里”。故将here改为there。
7.
考查名词的复数。根据30
可知此处要用可数名词复数形式。故将meter改为meters。
8.
考查时态。根据上文Last
Friday和并列谓语found可知此处时态为一般过去时,因此要用动词的过去式。故将check改为checked。
9.
考查冠词。固定短语on
purpose“故意地,成心地”。故将a去掉。
10.
考查动词不定式。句意:商店故意放慢自动扶梯的速度,让顾客有更多的时间查看他们的商品。根据allowing
customers可知此处要用动词不定式,短语allow
sb.
to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”。故将looking改为look。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣,计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.
推荐的社团;
2.
推荐的理由;
3.
建议他做哪些准备。
注意:1.
词数不少于100;
2.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
know
you
are
curious
about
the
club
activities
of
our
school
and
want
to
join
one
next
term.
I’d
like
to
recommend
Peking
opera
club
to
you,
from
which
I
believe
you
will
enjoy
a
lot.
I
recommend
this
club
to
you
for
the
following
reasons.
First,
Peking
opera
is
like
a
pearl
in
Chinese
traditional
art.
Joining
this
club
can
give
you
a
taste
of
Chinese
traditional
art
forms
and
even
have
a
hands-on
experience.
Besides,
the
club
will
regularly
organize
various
activities,
such
as
inviting
famous
actors
to
perform,
and
drawing
Peking
opera
make-ups.
Considering
your
interest
in
Chinese
history,
I
believe
getting
close
to
Peking
opera
will
also
be
a
good
way
of
learning
more
about
it.
When
it
comes
to
preparations,
you
can
watch
some
famous
Peking
opera
videos
on
the
Internet
or
read
some
relevant
materials,
which
will
definitely
be
beneficial
for
you.
Hope
my
suggestions
can
be
of
help.
If
you
want
to
learn
anything
more,
don’t
hesitate
to
contact
me.
Best
wishes.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇开放类书面表达,要求考生把自己当成李华,英国交换生Jim在邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣,计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。请给他回邮件,提出建议并说明理由。文章要点需要考生自行组织,总体难度较大。
【详解】第1步:审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件,要求考生给英国交换生Jim回复邮件,推荐一个学生社团并说明理由。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。
第2步:组织要点。1.
推荐的社团:京剧社团;2.
推荐的理由:京剧是中国传统文化,参加京剧社团有助于了解中国文化;京剧社团活动较多;3.
建议他做哪些准备:提前观看京剧表演并阅读相关京剧剧本。
第3步:根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句,关键词为be
curious
about、recommend
Peking
opera
club、Chinese
traditional
art、give
sb
a
taste
of、organize
various
activities、get
close
to、When
it
comes
to
等;写作时要注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美,条理清晰,时态和人称运用准确,涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点,且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构,让整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇,如Peking
opera、be
curious
about、recommend等;尽量运用了丰富的句式,如非限制性定语从句……from
which
I
believe
you
will
enjoy
a
lot;动名词做主语I
believe
getting
close
to
Peking
opera
will
also
be
a
good
way
of
learning
more
about
it.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分,如first、besides,等,这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次,显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。阆中中学校2020年秋高2019级期中教学质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
man
do?
A.
He
broke
the
buttons.
B.
He
started
the
phone.
C.
He
fixed
the
screen.
2.
What
will
the
speakers
buy
at
the
store?
A.
Chips.
B.
Meat.
C.
Bread.
3.
How
much
did
the
woman
pay
for
the
refrigerator?
A.
$150.
B.
$300.
C.
$800.
4.
Where
does
the
man
most
likely
live?
A.
In
Canada.
B.
In
California.
C.
In
New
York.
5.
Why
did
the
woman’s
plants
die,
according
to
the
man?
A.
From
not
enough
water.
B.
From
not
enough
plant
food.
C.
From
not
enough
sun.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6,7题。
6.According
to
the
man,
who
discovered
America?
A.
The
Spanish.
B.
The
Native
Americans.
C.
Columbus.
7.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Friends.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8Why
does
the
woman
want
to
go
home?
A.
She
needs
to
get
something
to
eat.
B.
She
isn’t
feeling
well.
C.
She
doesn’t
want
to
attend
the
meeting.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Drive
her
somewhere.
B.
Ask
for
a
sick
leave
for
her.
C.
Work
on
her
project
for
her.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
How
does
the
woman
know
the
man
ate
the
cookie?
A.
She
saw
him
on
the
video
camera.
B.
Another
customer
told
her.
C.
She
saw
him
in
person.
11.
Why
did
the
man
lie?
A.
He
thought
the
cookie
was
too
expensive.
B.
He
thought
the
cookie
tasted
bad.
C.
He
didn’t
want
to
pay.
12.
What
happened
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
called
the
police.
B.
The
man
paid
for
the
cookie.
C.
The
speakers
went
to
the
back
of
the
store.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What
event
are
the
speakers
attending?
A.
A
wedding.
B.
A
dinner
party.
C.
An
anniversary
celebration.
14.
What
does
the
woman
want
most
right
now?
A.
To
dance.
B.
To
change
her
clothes.
C.
To
eat
something.
15.
What
did
the
man
eat
when
he
first
arrived?
A.
Fish
and
rice.
B.
Some
cheese.
C.
Some
cake.
16.
According
to
the
woman,
what
probably
cost
a
lot
of
money?
A.
Jennie’s
clothes.
B.
The
flowers.
C.
Matt’s
tie.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
According
to
the
speaker,
what
is
Jen
like?
A.
Strict
but
loving.
B.
Friendly
and
funny.
C.
New
and
talented.
18.
Which
award
did
Luisa
win?
A.
Best
Customer
Service.
B.
Employee
of
the
Year.
C.
Best
Hairdresser.
19.
How
long
has
Dina
worked
in
the
salon?
A.
Three
months.
B.
Seven
years.
C.
Two
years.
20.
What
is
true
about
the
awards?
A.
The
winners
will
get
extra
vacation
days.
B.
The
awards
have
different
prizes.
C.
A
total
of
$1200
was
given
out.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SUPPORT
WORKER
Do
you
have
the
ability
to
care
for
others?
Can
you
understand
how
older
people
feel?
Are
you
a
good
communicator?
Do
you
have
good
listening
skills?
Can
you
work
weekends?
If
you
have
answered
YES
to
the
above,
we
would
like
to
hear
from
you:
☆
Starting
rate
of
£8.56
per
hour
☆
Free
uniform
☆
Excellent
training
Careers@golden-
WOWEE
MAGAZINE
Writers
Wanted
Wowee
Magazine
is
looking
for
writers
for
its
website.
Pay
is
based
on
the
number
of
people
who
read
your
articles.You
may
also
receive
free
tickets
to
events
and
free
products
to
test.
This
is
a
great
opportunity
to
get
valuable
work
experience.
We
want
people
who
are:
chatty
interesting
passionate
skilled
Contact
us
at
info@.
CALLING
ALL
MODELS
Think
you
could
be
a
model?
If
so,
we'd
like
to
meet
you!
Working
as
a
successful
fashion
model
isn't
easy
but
it
is
very
exciting
and
could
be
a
great
opportunity.
Girls
should
be
over
16
with
a
minimum
height
of
172cm
and
boys
should
have
a
minimum
height
of
182cm.
If
you
are
under
16
and
do
not
yet
have
the
required
height,
we
would
still
be
interested
in
meeting
you,
but
you
must
bring
a
parent.
Info@top-model-agency.uk
WORK
FOR
COFFEE
BEANS
Join
Britain's
number
one
cafe
at
Coffee
Beans,
where
every
cafe
has
the
same
aims:
to
create
family-like
teams
and
to
give
excellent
customer
service.
Many
different
kinds
of
people
come
and
work
with
us,
so
start
your
career
at
Coffee
Beans
today:
☆
Choose
the
hours
you
work
☆
Get
management
experience
☆
Share
your
love
of
coffee
Join
us
as
a
Team
Member,
Assistant
Manager
of
Cafe
Manager,
depending
on
your
skills
and
experience.
Email
us
at
jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.
1.
Which
address
should
you
email
at
if
you
want
to
be
a
support
worker?
A.
careers@golden-
B.
info@
C.
info@top-model-agency.uk
D.
jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
2.
A
writer
working
for
Wowee
Magazine
can
______
.
A.
bring
a
parent
B.
get
a
free
uniform
C.
choose
working
hours
D.
receive
free
tickets
to
events
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
jobs
from
the
job
postings?
A.
The
model
opportunity
is
only
meant
for
adults.
B.
There
is
no
need
to
be
trained
as
a
support
worker.
C.
Employees
at
Coffee
Beans
have
few
management
opportunities.
D.
Applicants
to
Wowee
Magazine
should
be
sociable
and
enthusiastic.
B
I
come
from
Santiago,
the
capital
of
Chile.
There
are
two
separate
areas
in
Santiago.
There
is
an
area
for
the
very
rich
people
and
there
is
a
part
for
the
poor
people.
I
come
from
the
poor
side
of
the
city.
The
very
rich
people
never
cross
over
to
the
poor
side
of
the
city.
But
sometimes
the
poor
people
save
their
money
and
cross
over
to
visit
the
beach
on
the
rich
side.
Dad
drove
buses.
He
would
leave
for
work
just
after
4
am.
His
pay
depended
on
the
number
of
people
who
rode
in
his
bus
so
he
would
keep
driving
until
he
had
made
enough
money
for
the
day.
Mum
worked
as
a
barber(理发师).
She
did
not
come
home
until
late
at
night.
My
brother,
sister
and
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
with
my
grandparents.
Dad
had
lived
in
Australia
when
he
was
younger
He
told
us
about
the
large
parks
covered
with
grass.
He
told
us
about
the
beaches
that
were
close
to
the
cities
which
anyone
could
visit.
Dad
thought
it
would
be
better
if
we
moved
to
Australia.
We
could
only
take
things
that
could
fit
in
our
suitcases(手提箱).
I
took
clothes
and
a
few
special
things
that
reminded(使......想起)
me
of
Chile.
I
took
photographs,
a
box
covered
with
sand
from
the
beaches
of
Chile
and
traditional
toy.
I
was
very
sad
to
leave
my
friends
and
family,
especially
my
grandmother.
My
grandmoter
had
always
looked
after
me.
I
didn’t
want
to
leave
her,
but
Dad
said
that
she
would
come
and
visit
us
in
Australia
one
day.
When
I
left,
I
cut
off
some
of
my
hair
so
that
my
grandmother
would
remember
me.
Flying
to
Australia
was
a
long
journey.
We
stopped
in
Argentina
and
New
Zealand
before
finally
reaching
Australia.
4.
What
was
the
author’s
life
like
in
Santiago?
A.
He
led
a
hard
life.
B.
He
lived
in
the
wealthy
area.
C.
He
always
went
to
the
beach.
D.
He
often
visited
the
rich
side
of
the
city.
5.
How
did
the
author’s
father’s
early
life
in
Australia
affect
him?
A.
It
caused
him
to
move
there.
B.
It
pushed
him
to
go
back
home.
C.
It
made
him
hate
his
hometown.
D.
It
encouraged
him
to
find
a
better
family.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4
about
the
author?
A.
He
brought
everything
he
needed
to
Australia.
B.
He
thought
he
wouldn’t
come
back.
C.
He
has
many
expensive
things.
D.
He
loves
his
motherland.
7.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
leaving
for
Australia?
A.
He
was
very
excited
about
it.
B.
He
was
unconcerned
about
it.
C.
He
regretted
his
decision
before
leaving.
D.
He
was
unwilling
to
part
with
his
grandmother.
C
Do
you
still
remember
the
scene
in
the
famous
movie
Titanic,
directed
by
Cameron,
where
Jack
was
frozen
to
death
in
the
icy
cold
water
so
that
Rose
could
survive
on
the
floating
door
alone?
It
broke
many
people’s
heart.
Two
decades
later,
people
are
still
asking
the
question,
“wasn’t
there
enough
room
on
the
door
for
both
of
them?”
Cameron
once
responded
by
saying
it
wasn’t
a
question
of
room,
but
buoyancy—if
both
of
them
had
tried
to
stay
on
the
raft,
he
argued,
the
whole
thing
would
sink.
But
several
guys
from
“Mythbusters”,
an
Australian-American
science
entertainment
television
program,
decided
to
test
the
theory
themselves.
They
discovered
that
if
Rose
had
took
off
her
life
jacket
to
the
bottom
of
the
raft,
there
would
have
been
enough
buoyancy
to
keep
both
of
them
afloat.
When
they
presented
their
findings
to
Cameron
the
director
insisted
that
Jack
couldn’t
be
saved.
“The
answer
is
very
simple,”
Cameron
said.
“Because
it
says
on
page
147
of
the
script
that
Jack
dies.
To
Cameron,
it
was
an
artistic
choice
to
have
the
beloved
character
of
millions,
Jack
drown
into
the
cold
sea.
Jack
had
to
die
because
Cameron
thought
it
would
be
best
if
we
did.
“It
was
an
artistic
choice,
the
thing
was
just
big
enough
to
hold
her,
and
not
big
enough
to
hold
him,”
Cameron
said.
“I
think
it’s
all
kind
of
silly,
really,
that
we’re
having
this
discussion
20
years
later.
But
it
does
show
that
the
film
was
effective
in
making
Jack
so
endearing
to
the
audience
that
it
hurts
them
to
see
him
die.
The
film
is
about
death
and
separation;
he
had
to
die.”
Since
Jack
was
doomed
to
die,
Cameron
said,
it
could
have
happened
in
a
variety
of
different
ways.
It’s
not
about
the
door
not
being
big
enough:
that’s
just
a
practical
method
for
his
death.
“Whether
it
was
that,
or
whether
a
chimney
fell
on
him,
he
was
going
down,”
Cameron
said.
“It’s
called
art:
things
happen
for
artistic
reasons,
not
for
physics
reasons.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
character
Jack
according
to
the
text?
A.
He
intended
to
kill
himself.
B.
He
sacrificed
himself
to
save
Rose.
C.
He
didn’t
have
money
to
buy
ticket.
D.
He
lacked
basic
knowledge
of
physics.
9.
According
to
Cameron,
why
did
the
audience
argue
about
Jack’s
death
for
20
years?
A.
They
are
fragile
people.
B.
They
don’t
like
the
movie.
C.
They
love
the
character
Jack.
D.
They
are
crazy
about
physics.
10.
Why
was
a
chimney
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
structure
of
the
ship.
B.
To
show
the
original
plan
of
the
movie.
C.
To
present
the
missing
part
of
the
movie.
D.
To
explain
the
unchangeable
fate
of
Jack.
11.
What
is
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Jack
in
Titanic
Must
Die.
B.
Big
Enough
for
Both.
C.
Cameron
is
Wrong.
D.
Jack
could
Survive.
D
Heat
stress
from
extreme
heat
and
humidity
(湿度)
will
annually
affect
areas
that
are
now
home
to
1.2
billion
people
by
2100,
assuming
current
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放),
according
to
a
Rutgers
study.
Most
climate
studies
on
projected
heat
stress
have
focused
too
much
on
extreme
heat
but
did
not
consider
the
role
of
humidity,
which
is
another
key
driver.
“When
we
look
at
the
risks
of
a
warmer
planet,
we
need
to
pay
particular
attention
to
the
combined
effects
of
extreme
heat
and
humidity,
which
are
especially
dangerous
to
human
health.”
said
Robert
E.
Kopp,
director
of
the
Rutgers
Institute
of
Earth,
Ocean,
and
Atmospheric
Sciences.
Rising
global
temperatures
are
increasing
exposure
to
heat
stress,
which
harms
human
health.
Heat
stress
is
caused
by
the
body’s
inability
to
cool
down
properly
through
sweating.
Body
temperature
can
rise
rapidly,
and
high
temperatures
may
damage
the
brain
and
other
vital
organs.
What’s
more,
heat
stress
can
result
in
heatstroke
(中暑),
which
is
the
most
serious
heat-related
illness,
can
kill
or
cause
permanent
disability
without
emergency
treatment.
Annual
exposure
to
extreme
heat
and
humidity
above
safety
guidelines
will
be
projected
to
affect
areas
that
are
currently
home
to
about
500
million
people,
if
the
planet
warms
by
1.5℃
and
nearly
800
million
at
2℃.
The
planet
has
already
warmed
by
about
1.2℃
above
late
19th
century
levels.
An
estimated
1.2
billion
people
would
be
affected
with
3℃
of
warming,
as
expected
by
the
end
of
this
century
under
current
global
policies.
That’s
nearly
four
times
the
number
of
people
affected
today,
and
nearly
12
times
the
number
who
were
affected
in
no
industrial
age.
12.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Many
areas
will
be
flooded
by
the
end
of
2100.
B.
Exposure
to
polluted
air
may
cause
cancer.
C.
Less
attention
has
been
paid
to
the
effect
of
humidity.
D.
Heat
stress
makes
it
harder
to
forecast
the
weather.
13.
What’s
the
harm
of
high
body
temperature?
A.
Sweating
a
lot.
B.
Damaging
organs.
C.
Causing
heart-attack.
D.
Leading
to
high
blood
pressure.
14.
How
many
people
are
affected
by
heat
stress
nowadays?
A.
About
800
million.
B.
About
500
million.
C.
About
1.2
billion.
D.
About
300
million.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
prevent
heat
stress
B.
Heat
stress
may
affect
more
people
C.
The
combination
of
heat
and
humidity
D.
The
earth
may
get
warmer
and
warmer
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
be
a
good
owner
Many
children
want
to
have
their
own
pets,
but
how
to
be
a
good
pet
owner?
Besides
giving
them
food
and
water,
what
else
can
we
do
to
give
our
pets
much
love?
Here
are
five
tips
to
be
a
good
pet
owner.
Provide
your
pet
with
the
correct
diet.
If
you
prefer
to
change
the
previous
diet
of
your
pet,
do
it
slowly
so
that
they
adjust(适应)
properly.
___16___
Young
dogs
will
need
different
types
of
dog
food
compared
to
older
dogs.
And
remember,
do
not
overfeed
your
pet.
Clean
their
housing
often.
Clean
your
pet’s
home
at
least
once
a
week
and
any
other
times
if
necessary.
Generally,
a
pet’s
home
should
be
clean
so
it
is
a
good
environment
for
the
animal.
___17___
Keep
your
pet
clean.
If
you
have
a
dog
that
always
plays
in
the
mud,
it’s
necessary
to
give
it
a
shower
every
day!
___18___
If
it
is
too
hot
or
too
cold
for
you,
then
it
will
be
the
same
for
the
animal.
Train
your
pet.
___19___
However,
a
lot
of
bad
pet
behavior
is
simply
caused
by
boredom,
so
shake
it
up
a
little.
If
possible,
take
your
pet
to
some
classes,
read
a
book
on
how
to
teach
your
pet
to
paint,
or
anything
else
that
you
wish
your
pet
to
do!
___20___
Put
a
collar
on
your
pet
with
your
personal
information
and
the
pet’s
name.
Remember
to
close
the
cag(笼子)
door
so
there
is
no
chance
of
escaping
and
being
in
an
unsafe
place.
A.
Never
hurt
or
harm
your
pet.
B.
Be
an
owner
with
a
sense
of
duty.
C.
No
one
wants
a
cat
that
jumps
on
the
table.
D.
Animals
require
different
diets
based
on
age.
E.
Remember
that
you
should
check
the
water
first
with
your
hand.
F.
Water
should
be
fresh,
clean
and
changed
daily
to
keep
your
pet
healthy.
G.
Without
good
living
conditions,
an
animal
will
get
sick
more,
and
feel
unhappy.
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever
we
hear
about
"the
homeless",
most
of
us
think
of
the
developing
world.
But
the
___21___
is
that
homelessness
is
everywhere.
For
example,
how
many
of
us
would
expect
to
see
people
living
on
the
streets
of
a___22___country
like
Germany?
Kurt
Muller
and
his
wife
Rita
have
spent
eleven
years
making___23___
for
the
homeless
of
Berlin,
Germany's
capital.
They
first___24___
one
long
hot
summer
when
most
Germans
were___25___
on
holiday.
Kurt
Muller
and
his
wife
stayed
at
home,
made
sandwiches,
___26___
a
table
in
the
street
and
gave
food
to
the
homeless.
The
Mullers
soon
realized
that
food
and
clothing
weren't
___27___.
“What
these
people
also
need
is
warmth
and___28___,
”
says
Rita.
The
Mullers
didn’t
___29___to
give
their
phone
number
to
the
street
people
and
told
them
to
phone
anytime.
Rita
___30___
there
was
somebody
at
home
to
answer
the
phone
and
their
home
was
always___31___
to
anyone
who
couldn’t
face
another
night
on
the
street.
The
couple
were
soon___32___all
their
time
and
money,
so
Kurt
visited
food
and
clothing
companies
to___33___
donations.
Today,
over
thirty
companies
___34___donate
food
and
other
goods
to
the
cause
and
volunteers
help
to___35___them
to
the
homeless.
The
public
also
give
clothes
and
money
and
a
shoe
producer___36___
new
shoes.
Kurt
and
Rita
receive
no___37___
for
their
hard
work.
“We
feel
like
parents,”
says
Rita,
“and
parents
shouldn’t___38___
money
for
helping
their
children.
The
love
we
get
on
the
streets
is
our
salary.
Though
Rita
admits
she
often
gets___39___.
She
says
she
will
continue
with
her
work
because
she
likes
the
feeling
of
having
made
a___40___
in
the
world.
21.
A.
result
B.
truth
C.
reason
D.
idea
22.
A.
traditional
B.
developing
C.
typical
D.
wealthy
23.
A.
preparations
B.
houses
C.
meals
D.
suggestions
24.
A.
began
B.
met
C.
called
D.
left
25.
A.
asleep
B.
alone
C.
across
D.
away
26.
A.
brought
up
B.
set
up
C.
put
aside
D.
gave
away
27.
A.
enough
B.
necessary
C.
helpful
D.
expensive
28.
A.
fame
B.
freedom
C.
courage
D.
caring
29.
A.
hesitate
B.
agree
C.
pretend
D.
intend
30.
A.
made
sense
B.
found
out
C.
made
sure
D.
worked
out
31.
A.
open
B.
crowded
C.
noisy
D.
near
32.
A.
costing
B.
wasting
C.
taking
D.
spending
33.
A.
pay
for
B.
ask
for
C.
look
into
D.
carry
out
34.
A.
completely
B.
calmly
C.
regularly
D.
roughly
35.
A.
advertise
B.
sell
C.
deliver
D.
lend
36.
A.
donates
B.
produces
C.
designs
D.
collects
37.
A.
permission
B.
payment
C.
direction
D.
support
38.
A.
borrow
B.
raise
C.
save
D.
expect
39.
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
tired
D.
amused
40.
A.
profit
B.
difference
C.
decision
D.
rule
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
information
I
____41____(collect)
over
the
last
few
years
leads
me
to
believe
that
speed
reading
may
be
less
____42____(use)
than
most
people
think.
The
claim
that
you
can
read
and
comprehend
over
30,000
words
per
minute
is
overstated.
One
researcher
proved
this
in
a
study
where
irrelevant
and
illogical
sentences
were
added
to
a
text.
The
“speed
readers”
____43____
were
tested
didn’t
notice
the
irrelevant
lines
—
the
non-speed
readers
spotted
them
immediately.
I’ve
interviewed
people
who
have
attended
the
introductory
sessions
____44____
(offer)
by
some
speed
reading
courses.
____45____
(them)
stories
indicate
that
improper
methods
are
sometimes
used
to
sell
the
courses.
Here’s
how:
First,
you’re
asked
to
read
a
passage
from
a
book
____46____
which
most
persons
would
be
unfamiliar.
Your
reading
speed
and
comprehension
are
tested
during
this
exercise.
Then,
after
about
half
____47____
hour
of
instruction,
another
reading
test
is
given.
But
this
time
the
reading
is
one
most
educated
Americans
know
well
—
such
as
Huckleberry
Finn.
Not
____48____
(surprising),
persons
attending
these
introductory
sessions
find
that
their
“exit”
speed
and
comprehension
are
better
than
their
“entry”____49____
(perform).
I’m
one
of
the
fiction
readers
who
appreciate
the
beauty
in
good
writing.
Occasionally
I’ll
read
a
passage
or
sentence
over
and
over
just
______50______
(let)
the
beauty
of
its
construction
soak(参透)
in.
Good
writing
must
be
read
carefully
and
thoughtfully
to
be
fully
appreciated.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Friday
I
took
the
subway
home
as
usually.
Since
our
physics
teacher
had
just
teach
us
in
class
that
the
escalator
(自动扶梯)
worked,
I
decided
to
see
how
fast
the
escalator
went.
To
my
surprise,
it
went
a
speed
of
about
40
m/min.
The
next
day,
I
went
to
a
department
store
with
her
cousin
Emily.
I
timed
the
escalator
here
too.
I
found
that
it
was
much
slower,
going
about
30
meter
every
minute.
Why?
I
check
on
the
Internet
and
found
the
reason.
Stores
slow
down
escalators
on
a
purpose,
allowing
customers
more
time
to
looking
at
their
products.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣,计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.
推荐的社团;
2.
推荐的理由;
3.
建议他做哪些准备。
注意:1.
词数不少于100;
2.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________