北京市平谷区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力题）

北京市平谷区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
英语
第一部分知识运用（共两节，共30分）
第一节
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
just
about
this
time
last
year
that
my
wife
announced
that
she
was
no
longer
going
to
cut
our
lawn
(草坪);
instead,
she
wanted
to
let
it
go
wild.
In
fact,
I
did
not
accept
her
announcement.
First,
I
could
cut
the
lawn
myself,
something
I
hadn’t
done
for
years
and
was
unwilling
to
do.
Second,
I
could
try
to
hire
a
___1___to
do
it
but
the
teenagers
here
didn’t
seem
exactly
the
type
of
people
to
be
interested
in___2___lawns.
Third,
I
could
acquiesce(勉强同意)
to
her
suggestion.
Putting
aside
my
pride
and
kissing
goodbye
to
any
hope
of
winning
the
first
place
in
the
shortest
cut
lawn
competition,
I
drained
(抽干)
the
oil
in
our
lawn
mower,
pushed
it
into
a
corner
and___3___it
with
a
plastic
cloth.
I
hope
that
once
the
lawn
began
to
look
too
high,
my
wife
would___4___her
decision.
By
the
end
of
the
third
week
of
her
“not
work”,
things
were
not
working
out
as
planned.
The
grass
of
the
lawn
was
almost
a
foot
in___5___,
and
the
neighbors
were
beginning
to____6____.
“
Hey
Mike,
what’s
the
matter?
Is
your
lawn
mower
on
strike?”
one___7___
joked.
I
replied,
“No,
the
lawn
mower
isn’t.
My
wife
is
stopping
working.”
After
six
weeks,
the
lawn
had
begun
to
___8___
a
wild
look,
the
sort
of
look
that
an
old
house
has.
But
like
a____9____haircut
that
turns
out
to
be
great
once
it
grows,
by
the
end
of
spring
our
lawn
was
beginning
to
show
signs
of
real
promise.
When
in
summer,
people
were
stopping
to
look
at
the
“jungle”.
They
stopped
to
admire
the
island
of
green.
The
once
lifeless
yard
was
filled
with
birds
hunting
for
the
bugs
that
now
crawled
on
the
moist
ground.
The____10____
of
the
birds
filled
the
air
from
dawn
to
dusk.
Many
a
night
we
lay
in
bed
listening
with
pleasure
to
the
birds
chattering
about
their
day’s
events.
1.
A.
teenager
B.
driver
C.
worker
D.
cleaner
2.
A.
sowing
B.
cutting
C.
growing
D.
treating
3.
A.
changed
B.
picked
C.
covered
D.
colored
4.
A.
recall
B.
retell
C.
rewrite
D.
reconsider
5.
A.
width
B.
weight
C.
height
D.
depth
6.
A.
enjoy
B.
notice
C.
forgive
D.
argue
7.
A.
colleague
B.
relative
C.
classmate
D.
neighbor
8.
A.
take
on
B.
put
on
C.
go
on
D.
bring
on
9.
A.
fashionable
B.
bad
C.
good
D.
broken
10.
A.
songs
B.
scream
C.
voice
D.
noises
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
If
you
want
to
get
fit,
make
friends
with
people
____11____
enjoy
exercising.
It
may
be
the
best
way
to
stay
in
shape
because
_____12_____
(go)
to
the
gym
is
infectious
(有传染性的),
scientists
claim.
Staying
physically
active
with
someone
else
inspires
you
to
run
faster
and
further,
according
to
the
first
study
of
its
kind.
But
it’s
bad
news
for
men
as
the
technique
only
works
for
women
because
they
____13____
(encourage)
by
each
other.
And
another
study
found
happiness
spreads
through
social
groups,
and
the
closer
you
are
to
someone
with
a
sunny
character,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
be
happy
as
well.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Failures
always
come
before
success.
You
need
only
to
look
at
history
to
see
that
countless
failures
always
come
before
success.
The
world’s
most
outstanding
inventors
didn’t
succeed
the
first
time.
Neither
did
famous
architects,
engineers,
designers,
painters,
photographers,
chefs,
politicians,
and
so
on.
They____14____(fall),
got
injured
and
went
on
to
design,
create
and
found
something
better,____15____(strong),
more
memorable
and
valuable.
For
them,
failure
wasn’t
the
end,
___16___
the
beginning
of
a
journey
to
success.
It
gives
you
a
starting
point
to
move
on.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The
Burning
Man
Festival
is
a
special
activity____17____(found)
by
the
organization
“Black
Rock
City”.
The
festival
first_____18_____(start)
out
as
a
celebration
in
1986.
The
yearly
event
draws
thousands
of
people
from
the
community,
during
which
people
are
able
to
express
themselves
in
grand,
joyful
ways.
For
a
week,
attendees(出席者)
will
participate
in
a
number
of
_____19_____(activity).
Each
year
the
festival
chooses
a
different
theme.
Various
events
and
shows
will
take
place
and
there
also
will
be
plenty
of
camps
for
attendees.
The
Burning
Man
Festival
aims___20___(cheer)
the
human
spirit,
deal
with
social
problems
and
inspire
a
sense
of
culture
and
community.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If
you’re
looking
to
buy
cheap
theater
tickets,
then
you’ve
come
to
the
right
place!
Whether
it
be
on
Broadway
(百老汇),
or
a
show
at
your
local
theater,
here
at
Sizzling
Tickets
we’ve
got
some
great
deals
for
you!
Aladdin
the
Musical
Run
Time:
2
hours
and
15
minutes,
including
one
intermission
(幕间休息)
of
15
minutes
Audience:
All
ages
This
musical
comedy
provides
generous
family
entertainment
with
lively
dance
routines
and
constant
action.
Well-loved
songs
such
as
A
Whole
New
World
and
Prince
Ali
will
have
members
of
the
audience
singing
along.
This
timeless
story
and
its
beauty,
energy
and
magic
will
take
your
breath
away.
Lion
King
the
Musical
Run
Time:
2
hours
and
45minutes,
including
one
intermission
of
15
minutes
Audience:
All
ages
The
Lion
King
musical
was
first
staged
on
Broadway
in
1997,
when
it
achieved
great
success.
In
fact,
the
Lion
King
musical
has
won
several
awards
over
the
years
for
the
way
that
this
popular
story
has
been
displayed
and
the
cartoon
characters
really
come
to
life
in
a
very
exciting
way
when
they
reach
the
stage.
The
Book
of
Mormon
Run
Time:
2
hours
and
30
minutes,
including
one
15-minute
intermission
Audience:
Young
teens
and
older
Winner
of
nine
Tony
Awards,
including
Best
Musical
and
many
other
awards,
the
Book
of
Mormon
is
entertaining
from
start
to
finish
and
looks
set
to
stay
on
Broadway
in
the
near
future.
Phantom
of
the
Opera
Run
Time:
2
hours
and
30
minutes,
including
one
intermission
of
15
minutes
Audience:
All
ages
The
box
office
revenue
(票房收入)
for
this
show
is
higher
than
for
any
other
movie
or
stage
production.
Some
people
love
it
so
much
that
they
have
seen
it
twice,
perhaps
even
again
and
again.
The
opera
has
been
playing
continuously
at
Her
Majesty’s
Theatre
in
London
since
its
first
performance
in
1986.
And
it’s
not
just
audiences
that
love
the
show.
Phantom
has
won
many
awards,
including
Olivier
Awards
and
Tony
Awards.
21.
If
you
want
to
see
a
play
longer
than
2
hours
and
30minutes,
you
can
choose_____.
A.
Aladdin
the
Musical
B.
Lion
King
the
Musical
C.
The
Book
of
Mormon
D.
Phantom
of
the
Opera
22.
The
Book
of
Mormon_____.
A.
is
suitable
for
all
ages
B.
will
not
be
played
on
Broadway
in
the
future
C.
has
won
a
lot
of
awards
D.
is
telling
an
unhappy
story
23.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Phantom
of
the
Opera
from
the
text?
A.
Its
box
office
revenue
was
the
highest
in
1986.
B.
It
was
first
staged
on
Broadway.
C.
It
has
won
two
awards.
D.
It
is
worth
seeing
again
and
again.
B
Despite
the
fact
that
motherhood
has
not
been
easy,
Maxi
Aubi
believes
that
her
son,
Gianluca,
has
taught
her
much.
Gianluca
was
born
13
years
ago
with
Angelman
Syndrome(天使综合症),
a
genetic
disease.
Maxi
was
never
afraid
about
the
fact
that
she
did
not
know
what
this
condition
was
about.
She
had
to
get
out
there
and
face
the
music.
“When
he
was
a
newborn
baby,
he
used
to
cry
all
day
long.
He
wouldn’t
eat
or
sleep.
It
was
an
endless
cycle.
We
ran
some
tests
and
doctors
told
us
his
progress
depended
on
us.
But
it
was
clear
that
something
was
wrong
with
him.
So
we
visited
several
doctors
and
ran
some
other
tests
until
he
was
five,”
she
explains.
Despite
all
of
this,
Maxi
designed
a
treatment
plan
for
Gianluca.
It
did
not
matter
what
he
was
suffering
from;
she
believed
love
was
the
“medicine”
that
could
cure
him.
She
formed
a
group
of
ten
people
of
different
ages
outside
her
family
who
were
willing
to
help
Gianluca’s
development.
These
people
would
come
to
her
house
in
shifts
from
9
AM
to
7
PM
with
only
one
goal:
to
show
Gianluca
that
he
could
achieve
whatever
he
wanted.
“We
started
encouraging
him
with
games.
During
those
two
or
three
years,
he
learnt
how
to
walk
and
he
made
huge
progress,”
she
remembers.
Learning
about
her
child’s
diagnosis(诊断)
was
a
starting
point
for
Maxi.
To
help
relieve
the
pain
of
parents
whose
children
suffered
from
the
same
condition,
she
created
the
Association
for
Parents
coping
with
Angelman
Syndrome
(APSA)
which
currently
has
about
a
hundred
families.
Living
with
these
children
is
very
enriching.
This
is
why
the
association
is
not
only
working
to
provide
support
and
guidance
for
the
families
of
children
with
this
condition;
it
also
wants
to
tell
people
that
they
can
also
learn
from
these
children.
“We
want
them
to
come
and
experience
what
we
learnt
from
our
children,”
she
says.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“face
the
music”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Enjoy
the
music.
B.
Accept
the
situation.
C.
Finish
one’s
work.
D.
Share
the
burden.
25.
How
did
Maxi
Aubi
react
to
her
son’s
illness?
A.
She
was
afraid.
B.
She
felt
helpless.
C.
She
cried
a
lot
about
her
son’s
suffering.
D.
She
made
a
treatment
plan
for
her
son.
26.
The
ten
people
in
the
group______.
A.
visited
Maxi’s
house
to
look
after
Gianluca
in
turn
B.
were
Maxi’s
relatives
and
friends
C.
helped
Gianluca
to
design
a
study
plan
D.
were
doctors
contributing
to
the
treatment
of
rare
diseases
27.
What
can
we
learn
about
Gianluca
from
the
text?
A.
He
complained
his
mother
a
lot
about
Angelman
Syndrome.
B.
He
liked
playing
games
with
people.
C.
He
made
great
progress
because
of
love.
D.
He
ate
and
slept
well
when
he
was
a
baby.
C
In
“Social
Robots
for
Education”,
a
study
published
last
August
in
Science
Robotics,
the
summary
is:
“Social
robots
can
be
used
in
education
as
private
teachers
or
peer
learners.
They
have
been
shown
to
be
effective
in
increasing
cognitive（认知的）
and
emotional
results
and
have
achieved
results
similar
to
those
of
human
teaching
on
some
tasks.
This
is
largely
because
of
their
physical
presence,
which
traditional
learning
technologies
lack.”
The
study
showed
a
few
reasons
why
educational
robots
are
becoming
a
teaching
fashion.
Firstly,
they
can
help
cut
school
budgets.
Secondly,
teachers
seem
at
a
loss
as
there
are
growing
numbers
of
students
per
classroom.
Besides,
educational
robots
can
meet
the
demand
for
greater
personalization
of
students.
Instead
of
just
seating
students
in
front
of
a
computer
screen
with
software
to
teach
them，many
teachers
can
choose
a
more
interactive（互动的）
educational
experience
through
robots.“Robots
are
an
ideal
choice
when
the
material
to
be
taught
requires
direct
physical
presentation.
For
example,
teaching
physical
skills,
such
as
handwriting
or
basketball
free
throws,
the
study
expressed.
But,
don’t
expect
Siri
or
Alexa
to
replace
real
teachers
right
away.
“Although
robots
can
operate
independently
in
certain
contexts,
fully
autonomous
social
teaching
behavior
in
all
environments
remains
difficult
to
achieve,”
the
study
said.
“Although
automatic
speech
recognition
and
social
signal
processing
have
improved
in
recent
years,
speech
recognition
for
younger
users,
for
example,
is
still
not
strong
enough
for
most
interactions.”
Robots
are
already
used
for
science,
technology,
engineering
and
math,
which
is
called
STEM
education.
“More
and
more
educational
robots
are
being
developed
because
they’ve
been
largely
effective
in
teaching
users
topics
like
computer
programming,
AI
and
engineering,
in
a
hands?on,
engaging
way,”
said
Maria
Jung,
product
public
relations
manager
at
DJI,
developer
of
the
RoboMaster
S1.
She
said
the
Rob
Master
educational
robot
was
created
with
the
purpose
of
benefiting
middle
to
high
school
students
learning,
both
inside
and
outside
of
the
classroom.
It
helps
students
become
familiar
with
the
basics
of
robotics
through
simple
controls.
“The
main
functions
of
an
educational
robot
are
to
provide
an
opportunity
to
see
lessons
come
to
life,
educate
users
in
an
interesting
way
and
provide
an
on
going
stream
of
learning
with
new
content,”
she
added.
28.
According
to
the
passage,
what
can
we
know
about
educational
robots?
A.
They
keep
students
learning
in
front
of
a
computer
screen.
B.
They
can
be
fully
independent
in
recognizing
speech.
C.
They
can
carry
out
autonomous
social
teaching
wherever
possible.
D.
They
provide
a
more
interactive
educational
experience
for
students
and
teachers.
29.
What
will
the
class
look
like
with
educational
robots’
help?
A.
Teachers
won’t
be
needed
anymore.
B.
More
subjects
can
be
taught
in
an
effective
way.
C.
Students
will
be
disturbed
by
the
educational
robots.
D.
Students
can
have
free
communication
with
the
robots.
30.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
introduction
of
the
educational
robots?
A.
Doubtful
B.
Disapproving
C.
Objective
D.
Supportive
D
Climate
change
is
threatening
our
future
as
more
and
more
greenhouse
gases
like
CO2
are
gathering
in
the
atmosphere
and
heating
up
the
planet.
To
fight
the
problem,
both
scientists
and
economists
have
suggested
some
good
solutions.
It
turns
out
that
whales,
animals
we’ve
hunted
to
near
extinction,
are
excellent
at
taking
away
CO2.
Whales
remove
CO2
from
the
air
in
two
ways.
First,
they
move
nutrients(营养物)
from
their
feeding
areas
deep
in
the
ocean
back
to
the
surface,
where
they
release
them
in
their
waste.
Those
nutrients
aid
the
growth
of
phytoplankton(浮游植物),
which,
like
other
plants,
takes
away
CO2
from
the
air.
Second,
whales
themselves
collect
CO2
in
their
bodies
when
they
eat
other
animals.
The
total
amount
of
the
gas
adds
up
to
about
33
tons
over
a
whale’s
lifetime.
When
whales
die,
they
take
away
all
that
CO2
with
them
down
to
the
ocean
floor.
Saving
the
whales
could
also
be
more
cost
effective
than
planting
trees.
Financial
experts
say
that
one
whale,
taking
away
CO2
and
tour
value,
would
be
worth
about
US$2
million
over
its
pare
this
to
the
high
costs
needed
to
plant
and
keep
forests
for
removing
CO2,
and
you’ll
see
why
whales
might
be
an
effective
solution.
At
one
time,
millions
of
whales
swam
the
world’s
oceans.
Unluckily,
commercial
whaling
between
the
1600s
and
the
mid-1900s
brought
many
whale
species
close
to
extinction.
Starting
in
the
1970s
careful
management
of
whaling
began.
Many
species
are
recovering,
but
the
giant
animals
still
face
major
threats.
One
threat
is
continued
hunting
despite
international
regulation.
For
example,
in
Japan,
“scientific”
kills
are
carried
out—often
an
excuse
to
get
whale
meat,
which
is
considered
delicious
food.
Public
outcry
has
pressured
many
countries
to
limit
or
end
whaling,
and
experts
believe
a
new
way
to
make
money
from
whales—whale
watching—will
also
be
effective.
However,
another
is
more
difficult
to
solve—pollution.
Whales
are
affected
by
pollution
from
chemicals,
noise,
and
the
huge
amounts
of
plastic
and
garbage
that
end
up
in
the
oceans.
These
giants
of
the
sea
are
important
to
the
future
health
of
our
planet.
If
whale
populations
increased
to
where
they
were
before
commercial
whaling
whales
could
remove
an
estimated
1.7
billion
tons
of
CO2
per
year.
It
might
be
an
impossible
dream,
but
it’s
one
definitely
worth
fighting
for.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
how
whales
remove
carbon
from
the
air?
A.
They
move
nutrients
from
deep
in
the
ocean
to
the
surface.
B.
Many
species
of
whales
don’t
release
CO2.
C
Whales
collect
CO2
in
their
bodies
through
the
food
they
eat.
D.
When
whales
die,
the
collected
CO2
remains
in
their
bodies.
32.
What
is
the
financial
value
of
a
whale
compared
to?
A.
The
commercial
hunting
of
ocean
animals.
B.
The
financial
value
of
ocean
tourism.
C
The
high
costs
of
tree
planting
and
forest
protecting.
D.
The
ability
of
phytoplankton
to
remove
CO2
from
the
air.
33.
According
to
the
passage,
what
threat
is
the
harder
to
solve
now?
A.
Pollution.
B.
Scientific
kills.
C.
Whale
watching.
D.
Continued
hutting.
34.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
analyse
the
benefits
whales
bring.
B.
To
explain
why
whales
are
endangered.
C.
To
evaluate
the
effect
of
commercial
whaling.
D.
To
call
on
people
to
save
whales
so
as
to
protect
the
world.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
nearly
closing
time
on
a
Monday
night
at
a
downtown
Manhattan
supermarket.
We
can
see
a
worker
beginning
filling
black
bags
with
the
days
trash,
such
as
last
week’s
fruit
and
vegetables.
___35___
Within
less
than
30
minutes,
they
excitedly
leave
the
supermarket,
each
carry
at
least
one
bag
filled
with
food.
___36___They
are
freegans(反消费主义者),
who
refuse
wasteful
consumer
culture
by
living
almost
on
what
others
throw
away.
____37____And
the
United
Nations
says
the
food
that
America
throws
away
could
satisfy
every
single
empty
stomach
in
Africa.
Most
food
that
is
thrown
away
is
less
than
perfect
products.
___38___Supermarkets
can’t
sell
milk
tagged
with
yesterday’s
use
by
date
which
many
of
us
define
as
a
products
expiration
date(保质期),
but
in
fact
refers
to
its
period
of
peak
flavor.
____39____“It’
s
amazing
what
you
can
find
in
it,”
she
says.
Mary
once
found
half
gallons
of
milk
and
lemonade,
both
unopened,
and
bread
that
only
an
hour
earlier
was
for
sale.
“I
also
found
one
pound
bags
of
coffee
beans
just
thrown
away
outside
a
store
with
the
trash,”
she
says.
A.
These
people
are
neither
homeless
nor
poor.
B.
Freegans,
like
24-year-old
Mary
MonDragon,
live
on
food
that
is
thrown
away.
C.
Just
then,
some
people
begin
searching
for
food
from
the
small
mountains
of
trash.
D.
Most
freegans
have
a
miserable
life.
E.
Who
hasn’t
thrown
away
a
dozen
of
egg
after
just
discovering
a
broken
one?
F.
What
do
freegans
live
on?
G.
They
seldom
go
hungry
thanks
to
the
large
amount
of
food
Americans
throw
away
every
day.
第三部分书面表达（共两节，共32分）
第一节阅读表达（共4小题,第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
An
American
woman,
Missy
Armstrong,
has
made
a
life
changing
decision
to
make
her
dying
best
friend’s
last
wish
come
true
by
adopting
(收养)
her
three
young
children.
Sara
is
36
years
old.
Her
husband
died
and
now
she
is
in
the
final
stages
of
a
serious
illness
and
is
not
expected
to
make
it
to
Christmas.
“She
said
she
can
deal
with
the
fact
that
she’s
dying,
but
she
can’t
deal
with
the
fact
that
her
kids
will
be
separated,”
her
best
friend,
Missy
Armstrong,
said.
The
two
women
have
been
friends
for
over
a
decade
after
first
meeting
in
1999
while
at
the
same
school.
Taking
their
friendship
a
step
further,
Missy,
42,
who
is
already
a
mother
to
two
of
her
own
children,
adopted
Sara’s
three
young
children,
11-year-old
Cayden,
nine-year-old
Micah
and
eight-year-old
Amara.
As
Missy
prepared
to
take
on
the
huge
task,
one
of
her
longtime
friends,
Rhonda
DeBruyn,
lent
her
a
helping
hand.
Rhonda
posted
a
message
on
a
Facebook
page
asking
for
gifts
to
be
donated
so
the
growing
family
can
have
a
great
holiday.
Since
posting
the
message,
donations
have
been
pouring
in
for
the
family.
“Missy
is
a
kind
friend
and
person.
I’ve
known
her
for
11
years
and
she
has
never
been
anything
less
than
what
you
see.
This
doesn’t
surprise
me
that
she
stepped
in.
Missy
and
Sara’s
friendship
is
one
of
a
kind.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
said
Rhonda.
“Missy
now
lives
in
a
three
bedroom
home,
which
is
not
large
enough
for
the
growing
family.
She
needs
to
gain
more
support
to
buy
a
five
bedroom
house,”
Rhonda
said
in
a
Facebook
post.
“Once
we
get
her
into
the
new
house,
then
everything
left
over
that
we
raised
will
go
to
future
financial
expenses.”
To
donate,
an
account
has
been
created
at
the
Southeast
National
Bank
under
the
name
of
Missy
Armstrong.
40.
Why
did
Missy
adopt
Sara’s
three
children?
41.
What
did
Rhonda
do
to
help
Missy
in
the
third
paragraph?
42
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”？
43.
Do
you
support
Missy’s
action
of
helping
Sara
and
explain
why?
(about
40
words)
第二节（20分）
44.
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中讲述了他心中偶像的故事，也请你和他分享一个你的心中偶像。请你给Tom回信,内容包括：
1.
你心中偶像是谁
2.
你心中偶像让你钦佩的主要品质是什么,给出理由
3.
你心中偶像对你的影响
注意:
1.
词数不少于60；
2.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词：idol偶像
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua北京市平谷区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
英语
第一部分知识运用（共两节，共30分）
第一节
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
just
about
this
time
last
year
that
my
wife
announced
that
she
was
no
longer
going
to
cut
our
lawn
(草坪);
instead,
she
wanted
to
let
it
go
wild.
In
fact,
I
did
not
accept
her
announcement.
First,
I
could
cut
the
lawn
myself,
something
I
hadn’t
done
for
years
and
was
unwilling
to
do.
Second,
I
could
try
to
hire
a
___1___to
do
it
but
the
teenagers
here
didn’t
seem
exactly
the
type
of
people
to
be
interested
in___2___lawns.
Third,
I
could
acquiesce(勉强同意)
to
her
suggestion.
Putting
aside
my
pride
and
kissing
goodbye
to
any
hope
of
winning
the
first
place
in
the
shortest
cut
lawn
competition,
I
drained
(抽干)
the
oil
in
our
lawn
mower,
pushed
it
into
a
corner
and___3___it
with
a
plastic
cloth.
I
hope
that
once
the
lawn
began
to
look
too
high,
my
wife
would___4___her
decision.
By
the
end
of
the
third
week
of
her
“not
work”,
things
were
not
working
out
as
planned.
The
grass
of
the
lawn
was
almost
a
foot
in___5___,
and
the
neighbors
were
beginning
to____6____.
“
Hey
Mike,
what’s
the
matter?
Is
your
lawn
mower
on
strike?”
one___7___
joked.
I
replied,
“No,
the
lawn
mower
isn’t.
My
wife
is
stopping
working.”
After
six
weeks,
the
lawn
had
begun
to
___8___
a
wild
look,
the
sort
of
look
that
an
old
house
has.
But
like
a____9____haircut
that
turns
out
to
be
great
once
it
grows,
by
the
end
of
spring
our
lawn
was
beginning
to
show
signs
of
real
promise.
When
in
summer,
people
were
stopping
to
look
at
the
“jungle”.
They
stopped
to
admire
the
island
of
green.
The
once
lifeless
yard
was
filled
with
birds
hunting
for
the
bugs
that
now
crawled
on
the
moist
ground.
The____10____
of
the
birds
filled
the
air
from
dawn
to
dusk.
Many
a
night
we
lay
in
bed
listening
with
pleasure
to
the
birds
chattering
about
their
day’s
events.
1.
A.
teenager
B.
driver
C.
worker
D.
cleaner
2.
A.
sowing
B.
cutting
C.
growing
D.
treating
3.
A.
changed
B.
picked
C.
covered
D.
colored
4.
A.
recall
B.
retell
C.
rewrite
D.
reconsider
5.
A.
width
B.
weight
C.
height
D.
depth
6.
A.
enjoy
B.
notice
C.
forgive
D.
argue
7.
A.
colleague
B.
relative
C.
classmate
D.
neighbor
8.
A.
take
on
B.
put
on
C.
go
on
D.
bring
on
9.
A.
fashionable
B.
bad
C.
good
D.
broken
10.
A.
songs
B.
scream
C.
voice
D.
noises
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
8.
A
9.
B
10.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的妻子决定不再修剪草坪，任由它生长。“我”在挣扎后也放弃了修剪草坪。但是草坪却在之后呈现出了另一种生机盎然的景象。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，我可以试着雇佣一个青少年来做这件事，但这里的青少年似乎不是那种对修剪草坪感兴趣的人。A.teenager青少年；B.driver司机；C.worker工人；D.cleaner清洁工。根据后文“
but
the
teenagers
here
didn’t
seem
exactly
the
type
of
people
to
be
interested
in
cutting
lawns”可知，此处是指“我”想要雇佣一个青少年来做这件事。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次，我可以试着雇佣一个青少年来做这件事，但这里的青少年似乎不是那种对修剪草坪感兴趣的人。A.sowing播种；B.cutting修剪；C.growing成长；D.treating治疗。根据前文“It
was
just
about
this
time
last
year
that
my
wife
announced
that
she
was
no
longer
going
to
cut
our
lawn”（就在去年的这个时候，我妻子宣布她不再给我们修剪草坪了）可知，这件事是指修剪草坪。故选B。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自尊放在一边，跟在最短剪草坪比赛中获得第一名的希望说再见，把我们的割草机里的油抽干，把它推到角落里，用塑料布盖住它。A.changed改变；
B.picked拾起；C.covered覆盖；D.colored涂色。根据“pushed
it
into
a
corner”和“with
a
plastic
cloth”可知，此处是指不再使用割草机，用塑料布盖住它。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望一旦草坪看起来太高了，我妻子会重新考虑她的决定。A.recall回忆；B.retell重述；C.rewrite重写；D.reconsider重新考虑。根据前文“It
was
just
about
this
time
last
year
that
my
wife
announced
that
she
was
no
longer
going
to
cut
our
lawn
(草坪);
instead,
she
wanted
to
let
it
go
wild.”（就在去年的这个时候，我妻子宣布她不再修剪我们的草坪：相反，她想让它狂野起来。）可知，此处的决定是指她不再修剪我们的草坪，而“我”希望草坪真的狂野起来的时候，妻子会改变想法，再次修剪草坪。所以此处是指妻子会重新考虑她的决定。故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：草坪的草几乎有一英尺高，邻居们开始注意到。A.width宽度；B.weight重量；C.height高度；D.depth深度。根据“The
grass
of
the
lawn
was
almost
a
foot”可知，此处是指草的高度到了几乎一英尺。故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：草坪的草几乎有一英尺高，邻居们开始注意到。A.enjoy享受；B.notice注意；C.forgive原谅；D.argue争吵。根据“Hey
Mike,
what’s
the
matter?
Is
your
lawn
mower
on
strike?”（嘿，迈克，怎么了？你的割草机在罢工吗？）可知，此处是指邻居们注意到了草坪的疯长。故选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，迈克，怎么了？你的割草机在罢工吗？”一个邻居开玩笑说。A.colleague同事；B.relative亲戚；C.classmate同学；D.neighbor邻居。根据“the
neighbors
were
beginning
to
notice.”可知，此处是指一个邻居开玩笑说的话。故选D。
8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：六周后，草坪开始呈现出一种荒凉的景象，有点像一座老房子的样子。A.take
on呈现；B.put
on穿上；C.go
on继续；D.bring
on导致。根据“After
six
weeks”和“the
sort
of
look
that
an
old
house
has”可知，此处是指随着时间越来越长，草坪开始呈现出一种荒凉的景象。故选A。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，就像一个糟糕的发型，一旦长出来却变的很好一样，到了春末，我们的草坪开始显示出真正有希望的迹象。A.fashionable流行的；
B.bad糟糕的；
C.good良好的；D.broken被破坏的。根据“the
lawn
had
begun
to
take
on
a
wild
look”可知，此处是把草坪的荒凉景象比喻成糟糕的发型。故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的歌声从黎明一直唱到黄昏。A.songs歌声；
B.scream尖叫；
C.voice嗓音；D.noises噪音。根据“Many
a
night
we
lay
in
bed
listening
with
pleasure
to
the
birds
chattering
about
their
day’s
events.”（很多个夜晚，我们都躺在床上，愉快地听着鸟儿叽叽喳喳地说着白天发生的事。）可知，此处是指鸟儿的歌声从黎明一直唱到黄昏。故选A。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
If
you
want
to
get
fit,
make
friends
with
people
____11____
enjoy
exercising.
It
may
be
the
best
way
to
stay
in
shape
because
_____12_____
(go)
to
the
gym
is
infectious
(有传染性的),
scientists
claim.
Staying
physically
active
with
someone
else
inspires
you
to
run
faster
and
further,
according
to
the
first
study
of
its
kind.
But
it’s
bad
news
for
men
as
the
technique
only
works
for
women
because
they
____13____
(encourage)
by
each
other.
And
another
study
found
happiness
spreads
through
social
groups,
and
the
closer
you
are
to
someone
with
a
sunny
character,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
be
happy
as
well.
【答案】11.
who/that
12.
going
13.
are
encouraged
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新发现，和喜欢锻炼的人交朋友有助于你健身，因为可以相互鼓励。
【11题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你想要健身，和喜欢锻炼的人交朋友。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家称，这可能是保持身材的最佳方法，因为去健身房是有传染性的。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故应用go的非谓语动词形式，“go
to
the
gym”意为“去健身房”，为动词短语，在句中作主语，故应用go的动名词形式going。故填going。
【13题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：但这对男性来说是个坏消息，因为这个技巧只对女性有效，因为她们相互鼓励。分析句子可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语they与encourage之间为被动关系，即她们被鼓励，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语they与are连用，encourage意为“鼓励”，动词词性，过去分词为encouraged。故填are
encouraged。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Failures
always
come
before
success.
You
need
only
to
look
at
history
to
see
that
countless
failures
always
come
before
success.
The
world’s
most
outstanding
inventors
didn’t
succeed
the
first
time.
Neither
did
famous
architects,
engineers,
designers,
painters,
photographers,
chefs,
politicians,
and
so
on.
They____14____(fall),
got
injured
and
went
on
to
design,
create
and
found
something
better,____15____(strong),
more
memorable
and
valuable.
For
them,
failure
wasn’t
the
end,
___16___
the
beginning
of
a
journey
to
success.
It
gives
you
a
starting
point
to
move
on.
【答案】14.
fell
15.
stronger
16.
but
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。作者认为失败是成功之母。
【14题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：他们摔倒了，受伤了，然后继续设计，创造，并发现了更好，更强大，更难忘和更有价值的东西。根据“got
injured
and
went
on
to
design”可知，应用一般过去时。故填fell。
【15题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他们摔倒了，受伤了，然后继续设计，创造，并发现了更好，更强大，更难忘和更有价值的东西。根据“found
something
better...
more
memorable
and
valuable”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
【16题详解】
考查关联词。句意：对他们来说，失败不是终点，而是成功之路的开始。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，为固定句式。故填but。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The
Burning
Man
Festival
is
a
special
activity____17____(found)
by
the
organization
“Black
Rock
City”.
The
festival
first_____18_____(start)
out
as
a
celebration
in
1986.
The
yearly
event
draws
thousands
of
people
from
the
community,
during
which
people
are
able
to
express
themselves
in
grand,
joyful
ways.
For
a
week,
attendees(出席者)
will
participate
in
a
number
of
_____19_____(activity).
Each
year
the
festival
chooses
a
different
theme.
Various
events
and
shows
will
take
place
and
there
also
will
be
plenty
of
camps
for
attendees.
The
Burning
Man
Festival
aims___20___(cheer)
the
human
spirit,
deal
with
social
problems
and
inspire
a
sense
of
culture
and
community.
【答案】17.
founded
18.
started
19.
activities
20.
to
cheer
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对“火人节”进行了介绍。
【17题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：“火人节”是由“黑岩城”组织发起的一项特殊活动。动词found（建立）和逻辑主语a
special
activity构成被动关系，且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填founded。
【18题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：这个节日最初是在1986年作为一种庆祝活动开始的。根据in
1986可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填started。
19题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在一周的时间里，与会者将参加一系列的活动。a
number
of后应用可数名词复数。故填activities。
【20题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：火人节旨在弘扬人类精神，解决社会问题，激发文化和社区意识。aim
to
do意为“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to
cheer。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If
you’re
looking
to
buy
cheap
theater
tickets,
then
you’ve
come
to
the
right
place!
Whether
it
be
on
Broadway
(百老汇),
or
a
show
at
your
local
theater,
here
at
Sizzling
Tickets
we’ve
got
some
great
deals
for
you!
Aladdin
the
Musical
Run
Time:
2
hours
and
15
minutes,
including
one
intermission
(幕间休息)
of
15
minutes
Audience:
All
ages
This
musical
comedy
provides
generous
family
entertainment
with
lively
dance
routines
and
constant
action.
Well-loved
songs
such
as
A
Whole
New
World
and
Prince
Ali
will
have
members
of
the
audience
singing
along.
This
timeless
story
and
its
beauty,
energy
and
magic
will
take
your
breath
away.
Lion
King
the
Musical
Run
Time:
2
hours
and
45minutes,
including
one
intermission
of
15
minutes
Audience:
All
ages
The
Lion
King
musical
was
first
staged
on
Broadway
in
1997,
when
it
achieved
great
success.
In
fact,
the
Lion
King
musical
has
won
several
awards
over
the
years
for
the
way
that
this
popular
story
has
been
displayed
and
the
cartoon
characters
really
come
to
life
in
a
very
exciting
way
when
they
reach
the
stage.
The
Book
of
Mormon
Run
Time:
2
hours
and
30
minutes,
including
one
15-minute
intermission
Audience:
Young
teens
and
older
Winner
of
nine
Tony
Awards,
including
Best
Musical
and
many
other
awards,
the
Book
of
Mormon
is
entertaining
from
start
to
finish
and
looks
set
to
stay
on
Broadway
in
the
near
future.
Phantom
of
the
Opera
Run
Time:
2
hours
and
30
minutes,
including
one
intermission
of
15
minutes
Audience:
All
ages
The
box
office
revenue
(票房收入)
for
this
show
is
higher
than
for
any
other
movie
or
stage
production.
Some
people
love
it
so
much
that
they
have
seen
it
twice,
perhaps
even
again
and
again.
The
opera
has
been
playing
continuously
at
Her
Majesty’s
Theatre
in
London
since
its
first
performance
in
1986.
And
it’s
not
just
audiences
that
love
the
show.
Phantom
has
won
many
awards,
including
Olivier
Awards
and
Tony
Awards.
21.
If
you
want
to
see
a
play
longer
than
2
hours
and
30minutes,
you
can
choose_____.
A.
Aladdin
the
Musical
B.
Lion
King
the
Musical
C.
The
Book
of
Mormon
D.
Phantom
of
the
Opera
22.
The
Book
of
Mormon_____.
A.
is
suitable
for
all
ages
B.
will
not
be
played
on
Broadway
in
the
future
C.
has
won
a
lot
of
awards
D.
is
telling
an
unhappy
story
23.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Phantom
of
the
Opera
from
the
text?
A.
Its
box
office
revenue
was
the
highest
in
1986.
B.
It
was
first
staged
on
Broadway.
C.
It
has
won
two
awards.
D.
It
is
worth
seeing
again
and
again.
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个精彩的戏剧演出，包括演出的内容和时长等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lion
King
the
Musical”部分关键句“Run
Time:
2
hours
and
45minutes,
including
one
intermission
of
15
minutes”（运行时间：2小时45分钟，包括一次15分钟的幕间休息）可知，“Lion
King
the
Musical”的演出时间为2小时45分钟，由此可知，如果你想观看超过2小时30分钟的戏剧，你可以选择“Lion
King
the
Musical”。故选B项。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The
Book
of
Mormon”部分关键句“Winner
of
nine
Tony
Awards,
including
Best
Musical
and
many
other
awards,
the
Book
of
Mormon
is
entertaining
from
start
to
finish
and
looks
set
to
stay
on
Broadway
in
the
near
future.”（“The
Book
of
Mormon”获得了九项托尼奖，包括最佳音乐剧奖和许多其他奖项，这部戏剧从头到尾都很有娱乐性，在不久的将来，它将继续留在百老汇。）可知，“The
Book
of
Mormon”获得了九项托尼奖，包括最佳音乐剧奖和许多其他奖项，由此可知，“The
Book
of
Mormon”赢得了很多奖项。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phantom
of
the
Opera”部分关键句“The
box
office
revenue
(票房收入)
for
this
show
is
higher
than
for
any
other
movie
or
stage
production.
Some
people
love
it
so
much
that
they
have
seen
it
twice,
perhaps
even
again
and
again.”（该剧的票房收入高于其他任何电影或舞台作品。有些人非常喜欢它，以至于他们已经看过两次了，甚至可能一次又一次。）可知，“Phantom
of
the
Opera”很受人们欢迎，票房收入高于其他任何电影或舞台作品，有些人甚至一次又一次观看这部戏剧。由此可知，“Phantom
of
the
Opera”值得一看再看。故选D项。
B
Despite
the
fact
that
motherhood
has
not
been
easy,
Maxi
Aubi
believes
that
her
son,
Gianluca,
has
taught
her
much.
Gianluca
was
born
13
years
ago
with
Angelman
Syndrome(天使综合症),
a
genetic
disease.
Maxi
was
never
afraid
about
the
fact
that
she
did
not
know
what
this
condition
was
about.
She
had
to
get
out
there
and
face
the
music.
“When
he
was
a
newborn
baby,
he
used
to
cry
all
day
long.
He
wouldn’t
eat
or
sleep.
It
was
an
endless
cycle.
We
ran
some
tests
and
doctors
told
us
his
progress
depended
on
us.
But
it
was
clear
that
something
was
wrong
with
him.
So
we
visited
several
doctors
and
ran
some
other
tests
until
he
was
five,”
she
explains.
Despite
all
of
this
Maxi
designed
a
treatment
plan
for
Gianluca.
It
did
not
matter
what
he
was
suffering
from;
she
believed
love
was
the
“medicine”
that
could
cure
him.
She
formed
a
group
of
ten
people
of
different
ages
outside
her
family
who
were
willing
to
help
Gianluca’s
development.
These
people
would
come
to
her
house
in
shifts
from
9
AM
to
7
PM
with
only
one
goal:
to
show
Gianluca
that
he
could
achieve
whatever
he
wanted.
“We
started
encouraging
him
with
games.
During
those
two
or
three
years,
he
learnt
how
to
walk
and
he
made
huge
progress,”
she
remembers.
Learning
about
her
child’s
diagnosis(诊断)
was
a
starting
point
for
Maxi.
To
help
relieve
the
pain
of
parents
whose
children
suffered
from
the
same
condition,
she
created
the
Association
for
Parents
coping
with
Angelman
Syndrome
(APSA)
which
currently
has
about
a
hundred
families.
Living
with
these
children
is
very
enriching.
This
is
why
the
association
is
not
only
working
to
provide
support
and
guidance
for
the
families
of
children
with
this
condition;
it
also
wants
to
tell
people
that
they
can
also
learn
from
these
children.
“We
want
them
to
come
and
experience
what
we
learnt
from
our
children,”
she
says.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“face
the
music”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Enjoy
the
music.
B.
Accept
the
situation.
C.
Finish
one’s
work.
D.
Share
the
burden.
25.
How
did
Maxi
Aubi
react
to
her
son’s
illness?
A.
She
was
afraid.
B.
She
felt
helpless.
C.
She
cried
a
lot
about
her
son’s
suffering.
D.
She
made
a
treatment
plan
for
her
son.
26.
The
ten
people
in
the
group______.
A.
visited
Maxi’s
house
to
look
after
Gianluca
in
turn
B.
were
Maxi’s
relatives
and
friends
C.
helped
Gianluca
to
design
a
study
plan
D.
were
doctors
contributing
to
the
treatment
of
rare
diseases
27.
What
can
we
learn
about
Gianluca
from
the
text?
A.
He
complained
his
mother
a
lot
about
Angelman
Syndrome.
B.
He
liked
playing
games
with
people.
C.
He
made
great
progress
because
of
love.
D.
He
ate
and
slept
well
when
he
was
a
baby.
【答案】24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。吉安卢卡天生患有天使综合症，母亲为他制定了治疗计划。在大家的爱护下，他取得了很大进步。
【24题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Maxi
was
never
afraid
about
the
fact
that
she
did
not
know
what
this
condition
was
about.
”（马克西从不担心她不知道这种情况是怎么回事。）可知，此处是指她可以勇敢地接受事实。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Despite
all
of
this,
Maxi
designed
a
treatment
plan
for
Gianluca.”（尽管如此，马克西还是为吉安卢卡设计了一个治疗方案。）可知，马克西面对儿子的病情为他制定了一个治疗方案。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“These
people
would
come
to
her
house
in
shifts
from
9
AM
to
7
PM
with
only
one
goal:
to
show
Gianluca
that
he
could
achieve
whatever
he
wanted.”（这些人从早上9点到晚上7点轮班到她家里，只有一个目标:向吉安卢卡展示，他可以实现任何他想要的。）可知，小组里的十个人轮流去照顾吉安卢卡。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“We
started
encouraging
him
with
games.
During
those
two
or
three
years,
he
learnt
how
to
walk
and
he
made
huge
progress”（我们开始用游戏鼓励他。在那两三年中，他学会了走路，进步很大。）可知，在妈妈和志愿者的爱里，吉安卢卡取得了很大进步。故选C。
C
In
“Social
Robots
for
Education”,
a
study
published
last
August
in
Science
Robotics,
the
summary
is:
“Social
robots
can
be
used
in
education
as
private
teachers
or
peer
learners.
They
have
been
shown
to
be
effective
in
increasing
cognitive（认知的）
and
emotional
results
and
have
achieved
results
similar
to
those
of
human
teaching
on
some
tasks.
This
is
largely
because
of
their
physical
presence,
which
traditional
learning
technologies
lack.”
The
study
showed
a
few
reasons
why
educational
robots
are
becoming
a
teaching
fashion.
Firstly,
they
can
help
cut
school
budgets.
Secondly,
teachers
seem
at
a
loss
as
there
are
growing
numbers
of
students
per
classroom.
Besides,
educational
robots
can
meet
the
demand
for
greater
personalization
of
students.
Instead
of
just
seating
students
in
front
of
a
computer
screen
with
software
to
teach
them，many
teachers
can
choose
a
more
interactive（互动的）
educational
experience
through
robots.“Robots
are
an
ideal
choice
when
the
material
to
be
taught
requires
direct
physical
presentation.
For
example,
teaching
physical
skills,
such
as
handwriting
or
basketball
free
throws,
the
study
expressed.
But,
don’t
expect
Siri
or
Alexa
to
replace
real
teachers
right
away.
“Although
robots
can
operate
independently
in
certain
contexts,
fully
autonomous
social
teaching
behavior
in
all
environments
remains
difficult
to
achieve,”
the
study
said.
“Although
automatic
speech
recognition
and
social
signal
processing
have
improved
in
recent
years,
speech
recognition
for
younger
users,
for
example,
is
still
not
strong
enough
for
most
interactions.”
Robots
are
already
used
for
science,
technology,
engineering
and
math,
which
is
called
STEM
education.
“More
and
more
educational
robots
are
being
developed
because
they’ve
been
largely
effective
in
teaching
users
topics
like
computer
programming,
AI
and
engineering,
in
a
hands?on,
engaging
way,”
said
Maria
Jung,
product
public
relations
manager
at
DJI,
developer
of
the
RoboMaster
S1.
She
said
the
Rob
Master
educational
robot
was
created
with
the
purpose
of
benefiting
middle
to
high
school
students
learning,
both
inside
and
outside
of
the
classroom.
It
helps
students
become
familiar
with
the
basics
of
robotics
through
simple
controls.
“The
main
functions
of
an
educational
robot
are
to
provide
an
opportunity
to
see
lessons
come
to
life,
educate
users
in
an
interesting
way
and
provide
an
on
going
stream
of
learning
with
new
content,”
she
added.
28.
According
to
the
passage,
what
can
we
know
about
educational
robots?
A.
They
keep
students
learning
in
front
of
a
computer
screen.
B.
They
can
be
fully
independent
in
recognizing
speech.
C.
They
can
carry
out
autonomous
social
teaching
wherever
possible.
D.
They
provide
a
more
interactive
educational
experience
for
students
and
teachers.
29.
What
will
the
class
look
like
with
educational
robots’
help?
A.
Teachers
won’t
be
needed
anymore.
B.
More
subjects
can
be
taught
in
an
effective
way.
C.
Students
will
be
disturbed
by
the
educational
robots.
D.
Students
can
have
free
communication
with
the
robots.
30.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
introduction
of
the
educational
robots?
A.
Doubtful
B.
Disapproving
C.
Objective
D.
Supportive
【答案】28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对教育机器人在课堂上的应用进行了详细说明。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“
Instead
of
just
seating
students
in
front
of
a
computer
screen
with
software
to
teach
them，many
teachers
can
choose
a
more
interactive（互动的）
educational
experience
through
robots.”（许多教师不再只是让学生坐在装有软件的电脑屏幕前进行教学，而是可以通过机器人选择一种更具互动性的教学体验。）可知，教育机器人为学生和教师提供了一个更具互动性的教育体验。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“More
and
more
educational
robots
are
being
developed
because
they’ve
been
largely
effective
in
teaching
users
topics
like
computer
programming,
AI
and
engineering”（越来越多的教育机器人被开发出来，因为它们在教授用户计算机编程、人工智能和工程等主题方面非常有效）可知，在教育机器人的帮助下的课堂上，更多的科目可以用一种有效的方式教授。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章中并未提到作者对教育机器人的态度，所以作者对此的态度非常客观。故选C。
D
Climate
change
is
threatening
our
future
as
more
and
more
greenhouse
gases
like
CO2
are
gathering
in
the
atmosphere
and
heating
up
the
planet.
To
fight
the
problem,
both
scientists
and
economists
have
suggested
some
good
solutions.
It
turns
out
that
whales,
animals
we’ve
hunted
to
near
extinction,
are
excellent
at
taking
away
CO2.
Whales
remove
CO2
from
the
air
in
two
ways.
First,
they
move
nutrients(营养物)
from
their
feeding
areas
deep
in
the
ocean
back
to
the
surface,
where
they
release
them
in
their
waste.
Those
nutrients
aid
the
growth
of
phytoplankton(浮游植物),
which,
like
other
plants,
takes
away
CO2
from
the
air.
Second,
whales
themselves
collect
CO2
in
their
bodies
when
they
eat
other
animals.
The
total
amount
of
the
gas
adds
up
to
about
33
tons
over
a
whale’s
lifetime.
When
whales
die,
they
take
away
all
that
CO2
with
them
down
to
the
ocean
floor.
Saving
the
whales
could
also
be
more
cost
effective
than
planting
trees.
Financial
experts
say
that
one
whale,
taking
away
CO2
and
tour
value,
would
be
worth
about
US$2
million
over
its
pare
this
to
the
high
costs
needed
to
plant
and
keep
forests
for
removing
CO2,
and
you’ll
see
why
whales
might
be
an
effective
solution.
At
one
time,
millions
of
whales
swam
the
world’s
oceans.
Unluckily,
commercial
whaling
between
the
1600s
and
the
mid-1900s
brought
many
whale
species
close
to
extinction.
Starting
in
the
1970s,
careful
management
of
whaling
began.
Many
species
are
recovering,
but
the
giant
animals
still
face
major
threats.
One
threat
is
continued
hunting
despite
international
regulation.
For
example,
in
Japan,
“scientific”
kills
are
carried
out—often
an
excuse
to
get
whale
meat,
which
is
considered
delicious
food.
Public
outcry
has
pressured
many
countries
to
limit
or
end
whaling,
and
experts
believe
a
new
way
to
make
money
from
whales—whale
watching—will
also
be
effective.
However,
another
is
more
difficult
to
solve—pollution.
Whales
are
affected
by
pollution
from
chemicals,
noise,
and
the
huge
amounts
of
plastic
and
garbage
that
end
up
in
the
oceans.
These
giants
of
the
sea
are
important
to
the
future
health
of
our
planet.
If
whale
populations
increased
to
where
they
were
before
commercial
whaling,
whales
could
remove
an
estimated
1.7
billion
tons
of
CO2
per
year.
It
might
be
an
impossible
dream,
but
it’s
one
definitely
worth
fighting
for.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
how
whales
remove
carbon
from
the
air?
A.
They
move
nutrients
from
deep
in
the
ocean
to
the
surface.
B.
Many
species
of
whales
don’t
release
CO2.
C.
Whales
collect
CO2
in
their
bodies
through
the
food
they
eat.
D.
When
whales
die,
the
collected
CO2
remains
in
their
bodies.
32.
What
is
the
financial
value
of
a
whale
compared
to?
A.
The
commercial
hunting
of
ocean
animals.
B.
The
financial
value
of
ocean
tourism.
C.
The
high
costs
of
tree
planting
and
forest
protecting.
D.
The
ability
of
phytoplankton
to
remove
CO2
from
the
air.
33.
According
to
the
passage,
what
threat
is
the
harder
to
solve
now?
A.
Pollution.
B.
Scientific
kills.
C.
Whale
watching.
D.
Continued
hutting.
34.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
analyse
the
benefits
whales
bring.
B.
To
explain
why
whales
are
endangered.
C.
To
evaluate
the
effect
of
commercial
whaling.
D.
To
call
on
people
to
save
whales
so
as
to
protect
the
world.
【答案】31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色，人类应该停止猎杀和污染，保护这些濒危动物。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First,
they
move
nutrients(营养物)
from
their
feeding
areas
deep
in
the
ocean
back
to
the
surface,
where
they
release
them
in
their
waste.
”（首先，它们把营养物质从海洋深处的觅食区搬回海面，然后在那里把营养物质通过排泄物释放出来）可知，选项A正确，排除选项A；根据第二段“
Second,
whales
themselves
collect
CO2
in
their
bodies
when
they
eat
other
animals.”（第二，鲸鱼在吃其他动物的时候也会把二氧化碳吸入体内）可知，选项C正确，排除选项C；根据第二段“When
whales
die,
they
take
away
all
that
CO2
with
them
down
to
the
ocean
floor.”（当鲸鱼死亡时，它们把所有的二氧化碳都带到了海底）可知，选项D正确，排除选项D。文中并未提及选项B（许多种类的鲸鱼不释放二氧化碳），所以选项B错误。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Compare
this
to
the
high
costs
needed
to
plant
and
keep
forests
for
removing
CO2,
and
you’ll
see
why
whales
might
be
an
effective
solution.”（与种植和保护森林以去除二氧化碳所需的高昂成本相比，你就会明白为什么鲸鱼可能是一个有效的解决方案）可知，与植树造林和森林保护的高成本相比，鲸鱼更具经济价值。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段“However,
another
is
more
difficult
to
solve—pollution.
”（然而，另一个问题更难解决——污染）可知，污染带来的威胁更难解决。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate
change
is
threatening
our
future
as
more
and
more
greenhouse
gases
like
CO2
are
gathering
in
the
atmosphere
and
heating
up
the
planet.
”（气候变化正威胁着我们的未来，因为越来越多的温室气体，比如二氧化碳，正在聚集在大气中，使地球升温）以及“It
turns
out
that
whales,
animals
we’ve
hunted
to
near
extinction,
are
excellent
at
taking
away
CO2.”（事实证明，鲸鱼，这种被我们猎杀到几近灭绝的动物，非常善于吸收二氧化碳）可知，文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色，目的是呼吁人们停止猎杀和污染，保护这些濒危动物就是保护人类自己，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
nearly
closing
time
on
a
Monday
night
at
a
downtown
Manhattan
supermarket.
We
can
see
a
worker
beginning
filling
black
bags
with
the
days
trash,
such
as
last
week’s
fruit
and
vegetables.
___35___
Within
less
than
30
minutes
they
excitedly
leave
the
supermarket,
each
carry
at
least
one
bag
filled
with
food.
___36___They
are
freegans(反消费主义者),
who
refuse
wasteful
consumer
culture
by
living
almost
on
what
others
throw
away.
____37____And
the
United
Nations
says
the
food
that
America
throws
away
could
satisfy
every
single
empty
stomach
in
Africa.
Most
food
that
is
thrown
away
is
less
than
perfect
products.
___38___Supermarkets
can’t
sell
milk
tagged
with
yesterday’s
use
by
date
which
many
of
us
define
as
a
products
expiration
date(保质期),
but
in
fact
refers
to
its
period
of
peak
flavor.
____39____“It’
s
amazing
what
you
can
find
in
it,”
she
says.
Mary
once
found
half
gallons
of
milk
and
lemonade,
both
unopened,
and
bread
that
only
an
hour
earlier
was
for
sale.
“I
also
found
one
pound
bags
of
coffee
beans
just
thrown
away
outside
a
store
with
the
trash,”
she
says.
A.
These
people
are
neither
homeless
nor
poor.
B.
Freegans,
like
24-year-old
Mary
MonDragon,
live
on
food
that
is
thrown
away.
C.
Just
then,
some
people
begin
searching
for
food
from
the
small
mountains
of
trash.
D.
Most
freegans
have
a
miserable
life.
E.
Who
hasn’t
thrown
away
a
dozen
of
egg
after
just
discovering
a
broken
one?
F.
What
do
freegans
live
on?
G.
They
seldom
go
hungry
thanks
to
the
large
amount
of
food
Americans
throw
away
every
day.
【答案】35.
C
36.
A
37.
G
38.
E
39.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人靠美国人扔掉的食物生活，这种人被称为“反消费主义者”。
【35题详解】
根据后文“Within
less
than
30
minutes,
they
excitedly
leave
the
supermarket,
each
carry
at
least
one
bag
filled
with
food.”（不到30分钟，他们就兴奋地离开了超市，每人至少带着一袋食品。）可知，此处是讲一些人开始搜寻食品，没有多久他们就满载而归。所以选项C（就在那时，一些人开始从堆积如山的垃圾中寻找食物。）切合文意。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据后文“They
are
freegans(反消费主义者),
who
refuse
wasteful
consumer
culture
by
living
almost
on
what
others
throw
away.”（他们是免费主义者，拒绝浪费的消费文化，几乎靠别人扔掉的东西生活。）可知，此处是介绍这些人的身份。所以选项A（这些人既不是无家可归，也不是穷人。）切合文意。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前文“And
the
United
Nations
says
the
food
that
America
throws
away
could
satisfy
every
single
empty
stomach
in
Africa.”（联合国表示，美国扔掉的食物可以满足非洲每一个人的饥肠辘辘。）可知，此处是指美国人扔掉的食物可以喂饱很多人，所以选项G（由于美国人每天扔掉大量的食物，他们很少挨饿。）切合文意。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Most
food
that
is
thrown
away
is
less
than
perfect
products.
”（大多数被扔掉的食物都不是完美的产品。）可知，选项E（谁没有在发现一个破鸡蛋后扔掉一打鸡蛋呢?）中提到的因为一个破鸡蛋而被扔掉的一打鸡蛋属于不完美产品，所以切合文意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Mary
once
found
half
gallons
of
milk
and
lemonade,
both
unopened,
and
bread
that
only
an
hour
earlier
was
for
sale.
”（有一次，玛丽发现了半加仑牛奶和柠檬水，都没开封，还有一小时前还在出售的面包。）可知，选项B（免费素食者，比如24岁的玛丽蒙德拉贡，靠扔掉的食物生活。）切合文意。故选B。
第三部分书面表达（共两节，共32分）
第一节阅读表达（共4小题,第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
An
American
woman,
Missy
Armstrong,
has
made
a
life
changing
decision
to
make
her
dying
best
friend’s
last
wish
come
true
by
adopting
(收养)
her
three
young
children.
Sara
is
36
years
old.
Her
husband
died
and
now
she
is
in
the
final
stages
of
a
serious
illness
and
is
not
expected
to
make
it
to
Christmas.
“She
said
she
can
deal
with
the
fact
that
she’s
dying,
but
she
can’t
deal
with
the
fact
that
her
kids
will
be
separated,”
her
best
friend,
Missy
Armstrong,
said.
The
two
women
have
been
friends
for
over
a
decade
after
first
meeting
in
1999
while
at
the
same
school.
Taking
their
friendship
a
step
further,
Missy,
42,
who
is
already
a
mother
to
two
of
her
own
children,
adopted
Sara’s
three
young
children,
11-year-old
Cayden,
nine-year-old
Micah
and
eight-year-old
Amara.
As
Missy
prepared
to
take
on
the
huge
task,
one
of
her
longtime
friends,
Rhonda
DeBruyn,
lent
her
a
helping
hand.
Rhonda
posted
a
message
on
a
Facebook
page
asking
for
gifts
to
be
donated
so
the
growing
family
can
have
a
great
holiday.
Since
posting
the
message,
donations
have
been
pouring
in
for
the
family.
“Missy
is
a
kind
friend
and
person.
I’ve
known
her
for
11
years
and
she
has
never
been
anything
less
than
what
you
see.
This
doesn’t
surprise
me
that
she
stepped
in.
Missy
and
Sara’s
friendship
is
one
of
a
kind.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
said
Rhonda.
“Missy
now
lives
in
a
three
bedroom
home,
which
is
not
large
enough
for
the
growing
family.
She
needs
to
gain
more
support
to
buy
a
five
bedroom
house,”
Rhonda
said
in
a
Facebook
post.
“Once
we
get
her
into
the
new
house,
then
everything
left
over
that
we
raised
will
go
to
future
financial
expenses.”
To
donate,
an
account
has
been
created
at
the
Southeast
National
Bank
under
the
name
of
Missy
Armstrong.
40.
Why
did
Missy
adopt
Sara’s
three
children?
41.
What
did
Rhonda
do
to
help
Missy
in
the
third
paragraph?
42.
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”？
43.
Do
you
support
Missy’s
action
of
helping
Sara
and
explain
why?
(about
40
words)
【答案】40.
To
make
Sara’s
last
wish./
To
make
Sara’s
last
wish
come
true./
She
wanted
to
make
Sara’s
last
wish
come
true./
Because
she
wanted
to
make
Sara’s
last
wish
come
true.
41.
Rhonda
posted
a
message./
Rhonda
posted
a
message
on
a
Facebook
page./
Rhonda
posted
a
message
on
a
Facebook
page
asking
for
gifts
to
be
donated./
Rhonda
posted
a
message
on
a
Facebook
page
asking
for
gifts
to
be
donated
so
the
growing
family
can
have
a
great
holiday.
42.
Missy
and
Sara
were
good
friends.
In
Sara’s
most
difficult
time,
Missy
took
the
responsibility
of
a
friend,
gave
her
a
helping
hand,
adopted
her
three
young
children,
and
completed
her
last
wish.
The
friendship
between
them
was
true.
43.
I
support
Missy’s
action
of
helping
Sara
because
they
are
good
friends.
What
are
good
friends?
Facing
difficulties,
good
friends
walk
in
to
give
a
helping
hand
when
the
rest
of
the
world
walks
out.
Good
friends
can
change
the
life
by
being
part
of
it.
Good
friends
make
us
believe
that
there
really
is
good
in
the
world.
Good
friends
cheer
up
in
spirits
each
other.
Good
friends
not
only
spend
the
happy
times
together,
but
also
get
through
the
hard
times,
the
sad
times,
the
confused
times.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了米西和萨拉之间真正的友谊。在萨拉病重即将离世的时候，米西伸出援助之手，收养了她的三个孩子，为了帮助这个大家庭，在朋友朗达的呼吁下，爱心人士对这个家庭进行了捐赠。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容“An
American
woman,
Missy
Armstrong,
has
made
a
life
changing
decision
to
make
her
dying
best
friend’s
last
wish
come
true
by
adopting
(收养)
her
three
young
children.（一位名叫米西·阿姆斯特朗的美国女性做出了一个改变一生的决定，通过收养三个年幼的孩子来实现她最好的朋友临终前的遗愿。）”可知，米西要收养朋友的三个孩子是为了实现朋友临终前的遗愿，再结合后文内容可知，萨拉就是米西最好的朋友，由此可知，米西要收养萨拉的三个孩子是为了实现萨拉临终前的遗愿。故答案为To
make
Sara’s
last
wish./
To
make
Sara’s
last
wish
come
true./
She
wanted
to
make
Sara’s
last
wish
come
true./
Because
she
wanted
to
make
Sara’s
last
wish
come
true.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段关键句“As
Missy
prepared
to
take
on
the
huge
task,
one
of
her
longtime
friends,
Rhonda
DeBruyn,
lent
her
a
helping
hand.
Rhonda
posted
a
message
on
a
Facebook
page
asking
for
gifts
to
be
donated
so
the
growing
family
can
have
a
great
holiday.（当米西准备承担这项艰巨的任务时，她的一位老朋友朗达·德布鲁恩伸出了援助之手。朗达在Facebook上发布了一条信息，请求捐赠礼物，让这个成长中的家庭度过一个美好的假期。）”可知，为了帮助米西，朗达在Facebook上发布了一条信息，请求捐赠礼物，让这个成长中的家庭度过一个美好的假期。故答案为Rhonda
posted
a
message./
Rhonda
posted
a
message
on
a
Facebook
page./
Rhonda
posted
a
message
on
a
Facebook
page
asking
for
gifts
to
be
donated./
Rhonda
posted
a
message
on
a
Facebook
page
asking
for
gifts
to
be
donated
so
the
growing
family
can
have
a
great
holiday.
【42题详解】
开放题。根据文章第一段内容“An
American
woman,
Missy
Armstrong,
has
made
a
life
changing
decision
to
make
her
dying
best
friend’s
last
wish
come
true
by
adopting
(收养)
her
three
young
children.（一位名叫米西·阿姆斯特朗的美国女性做出了一个改变一生的决定，通过收养三个年幼的孩子来实现她最好的朋友临终前的遗愿。）”和第二段关键句“Sara
is
36
years
old.
Her
husband
died
and
now
she
is
in
the
final
stages
of
a
serious
illness
and
is
not
expected
to
make
it
to
Christmas.
“She
said
she
can
deal
with
the
fact
that
she’s
dying,
but
she
can’t
deal
with
the
fact
that
her
kids
will
be
separated,”
her
best
friend,
Missy
Armstrong,
said.
The
two
women
have
been
friends
for
over
a
decade
after
first
meeting
in
1999
while
at
the
same
school.（萨拉今年36岁。她丈夫去世了，现在她正处于重病的最后阶段，预计不能活到圣诞节。她最好的朋友米西·阿姆斯特朗说：“她说她能接受自己快死的事实，但她不能接受孩子们要分开的事实。”自从1999年在同一所学校第一次见面后，这两位女士成为朋友超过10年了。）”可知，米西和萨拉是好朋友。在萨拉最困难的时候，米西承担起朋友的责任，伸出援助之手，收养了她的三个孩子，完成了她的遗愿。她们之间的友谊是真挚的。文中“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”意为“患难见真情”，在本文中，描述的是米西和萨拉在危难当中展现出的友情，答案符合文意、言之有理即可。故答案为Missy
and
Sara
were
good
friends.
In
Sara’s
most
difficult
time,
Missy
took
the
responsibility
of
a
friend,
gave
her
a
helping
hand,
adopted
her
three
young
children,
and
completed
her
last
wish.
The
friendship
between
them
was
true.
【43题详解】
开放题。题目询问我们“你支持米西帮助萨拉的行为吗？并解释原因。”文章第一段内容“An
American
woman,
Missy
Armstrong,
has
made
a
life
changing
decision
to
make
her
dying
best
friend’s
last
wish
come
true
by
adopting
(收养)
her
three
young
children.（一位名叫米西·阿姆斯特朗的美国女性做出了一个改变一生的决定，通过收养三个年幼的孩子来实现她最好的朋友临终前的遗愿。）”和第三段关键句“This
doesn’t
surprise
me
that
she
stepped
in.
Missy
and
Sara’s
friendship
is
one
of
a
kind.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
said
Rhonda.
（她介入我并不感到惊讶。米西和萨拉的友谊是独一无二的。“患难见真情。”朗达说。）”可以为你的看法提供思路，真正的朋友就是在彼此需要帮助时伸出援手，回答时要明确表达自己的观点并解释原因，答案符合文意、言之有理即可。故答案为I
support
Missy’s
action
of
helping
Sara
because
they
are
good
friends.
What
are
good
friends?
Facing
difficulties,
good
friends
walk
in
to
give
a
helping
hand
when
the
rest
of
the
world
walks
out.
Good
friends
can
change
the
life
by
being
part
of
it.
Good
friends
make
us
believe
that
there
really
is
good
in
the
world.
Good
friends
cheer
up
in
spirits
each
other.
Good
friends
not
only
spend
the
happy
times
together,
but
also
get
through
the
hard
times,
the
sad
times,
the
confused
times.
第二节（20分）
44.
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中讲述了他心中偶像的故事，也请你和他分享一个你的心中偶像。请你给Tom回信,内容包括：
1.
你心中偶像是谁
2.
你心中偶像让你钦佩的主要品质是什么,给出理由
3.
你心中偶像对你的影响
注意:
1.
词数不少于60；
2.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词：idol偶像
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
It’s
great
to
hear
from
you.
I
feel
inspired
knowing
your
idol’s
story.
As
for
the
person
that
I
admire
best
is
JK
Rowling.
I
appreciate
her
special
characteristic
of
keeping
trying.
As
a
fan
of
Harry
Potter,
I
know
the
author
JK
Rowling
didn't
listen
to
the
negative
comments
from
the
twelve
publishers
who
rejected
her
books.
For
two
years,
she
tried
to
get
the
books
published.
Even
the
publisher
who
gave
her
a
contract
said
she
had
no
chance
of
making
money
in
children's
books.
He
was
wrong
and
for
the
last
ten
years,
J
K.
Rowling
has
been
the
author
of
the
most
famous
children's
books
in
the
world.
JK
Rowling’s
keeping
trying
impresses
me
deeply.
Once
I
set
my
eyes
on
my
target,
I
will
follow
through.
Generally
speaking,
successful
people
start
at
the
bottom
and
get
to
the
top.
We
can,
too!
Cheers!
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封回信，和他分享一个自己心中偶像
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍你心中偶像是谁；
2.
介绍你心中偶像让你钦佩的主要品质是什么,给出理由;
3.
说明你心中偶像对你的影响。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
her
special
characteristic
of
keeping
trying;negative
comments
from
the
twelve
publishers;
get
the
books
published;
the
author
of
the
most
famous
children's
books;
set
my
eyes
on
my
target;
start
at
the
bottom;
get
to
the
top
第三步：连词成句
1.As
for
the
person
that
I
admire
best
is
JK
Rowling.
2.
I
appreciate
her
special
characteristic
of
keeping
trying.
3.
As
a
fan
of
Harry
Potter,
I
know
the
author
JK
Rowling
didn't
listen
to
the
negative
comments
from
the
twelve
publishers
who
rejected
her
books.
4.For
two
years,
she
tried
to
get
the
books
published.
5.Even
the
publisher
who
gave
her
a
contract
said
she
had
no
chance
of
making
money
in
children's
books.
6.He
was
wrong
and
for
the
last
ten
years,
J
K.
Rowling
has
been
the
author
of
the
most
famous
children's
books
in
the
world.
7.JK
Rowling’s
keeping
trying
impresses
me
deeply.
8.Once
I
set
my
eyes
on
my
target,
I
will
follow
through.
9.Generally
speaking,
successful
people
start
at
the
bottom
and
get
to
the
top.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]As
a
fan
of
Harry
Potter,
I
know
the
author
JK
Rowling
didn't
listen
to
the
negative
comments
from
the
twelve
publishers
who
rejected
her
books.
（who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Once
I
set
my
eyes
on
my
target,
I
will
follow
through.
（once引导的条件状语从句）