信阳高中2022届高二下学期回顾测试英语试题
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4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
did
the
speakers
get
to
the
post
office?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bike.
C.
On
foot.
2.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow?
A.
Stay
with
their
children.
B.
Go
to
a
party.
C.
Visit
the
woman’s
mother.
3.
Why
is
Wendy
angry
with
the
man?
A.
He
broke
her
iPad.
B.
He
speaks
ill
of
her.
C.
He
doesn’t
work
carefully.
4.
Why
is
the
man
going
to
the
States?
A.
For
a
holiday.
B.
To
study.
C.
On
business.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
film?
A.
He
has
no
idea.
B.
It
is
boring.
C.
It
is
interesting.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
street.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
7.
What
does
the
man
need
to
do
if
he
wants
to
return
the
watch?
A.
Pay
10%
of
the
price.
B.
Wait
for
30
days.
C.
Keep
the
receipt.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8.
What
is
Scott
busy
doing
now?
A.
Writing
a
paper.
B.
Looking
for
a
book.
C.
Reading
a
book.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Go
to
a
bookshop
to
buy
a
book.
B.
Get
a
book
from
the
man’s
shelf.
C.
Borrow
the
book
she
needs
from
a
library.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.
How
is
the
man?
A.
He
has
a
little
pain
in
the
area
of
his
wound.
B
There
is
blood
coming
from
his
wound.
C.
He
feels
terrible
because
of
his
wound.
11.
What
should
the
man
eat
more?
A.
Porridge
and
vegetables.
B.
Fish
and
meat.
C.
Spicy
food.
12.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Watch
a
little
more
TV.
B.
Talk
more
with
others.
C.
Walk
around
for
a
while.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13
Where
is
Sue
studying
now?
A.
In
Australia.
B.
In
Beijing.
C.
In
Hong
Kong.
14.
When
do
students
have
a
two-week
holiday
in
Australia?
A.
In
March.
B.
In
April.
C.
In
June.
15.
What
will
Sue
do
after
finishing
high
school?
A.
Go
to
university.
B.
Teach
Asian
languages.
C.
Come
to
China
for
a
holiday.
16.
When
will
Sue
fly
to
Australia?
A.
Four
days
later.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
One
month
later.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A
Cultural
Changes
in
Hong
Kong.
B.
The
languages
spoken
in
Hong
Kong.
C.
The
history
of
Hong
Kong.
18.
In
which
language
are
the
road
signs
in
Hong
Kong
printed?
A.
Chinese
and
Japanese.
B.
English
and
Japanese.
C.
Chinese
and
English.
19.
What
was
the
official
language
of
Hong
Kong
in
1970?
A.
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
Chinese
and
English.
20.
How
many
Japanese
people
are
living
in
Hong
Kong?
A.
About
20,000.
B.
About
2,500.
C.
About
25,000.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Later
this
month,
Tate
Britain
will
host
its
first
Van
Gogh
exhibition
since
1947.
Here
we've
rounded
up
4
of
his
best
paintings
before
the
show.
Potato
Eaters
Potato
Eaters
was
Van
Gogh's
first
major
work
and,
despite
a
distinct
lack
of
colour,
it
was
one
that
he
was
most
proud
of.
His
aim
was
to
represent
the
difficulties
of
country
life,
so
the
farmers
are
painted
in
earthy
tones
with
rough
faces
and
bony
hands.
He
was
more
concerned
with
conveying
his
message
than
achieving
technical
perfection
in
this
painting.
Irises
Van
Gogh
finished
almost
142
pieces
during
his
stay
in
the
Saint
Remy
de
Provence
asylum
(精神病院),
where
he
was
a
voluntary
patient
from
1889
to
1890.
This
piece
was
started
shortly
after
he
arrived
there.
The
hospital
garden
provided
much
inspiration
for
the
artist
during
his
stay
there.
Originally,
the
flowers
in
this
work
were
painted
purple
but
the
red
pigment
(色素)
faded
over
time
and
has
now
turned
blue.
Cafe
Terrace
at
Night
Despite
being
painted
more
than
130
years
ago,
this
cafe
still
exists
in
France
and
has
since
been
renamed
the
Cafe
Van
Gogh.
This
artwork
marks
the
first
time
Van
Gogh's
famous
post-impressionistic
star-filled
sky
was
seen
in
a
piece,
and
it
was
painted
on
the
ground,
in
person,
rather
than
from
memory.
While
the
artwork
doesn't
bear
his
signature,
it's
widely
known
to
be
Van
Gogh's,
as
he
mentioned
Cafe
Terrace
at
Night
in
a
number
of
his
letters.
Wheat
Field
With
Cypresses
This
piece
was
inspired
by
the
view
from
Van
Gogh's
asylum
window
and
was
finished
on
the
spot.
The
work
was
the
title
of
three
paintings
that
offer
an
insight
into
his
stay
at
the
hospital.'
Van
Gogh
was
80
pleased
with
the
summer
landscape
that
he
made
three
copies
there,
one
of
the
same
size—which
hangs
in
the
National
Gallery
and
two
smaller
copies
which
he
planned
to
gift
to
his
mother
and
sister.
1.
Which
painting
did
Vincent
van
Gogh
take
most
pride
in?
A.
Irises.
B.
Potato
Eaters.
C.
Cafe
Terrace
at
Night.
D.
Wheat
Field
With
Cypresses.
2.
What
is
the
original
color
of
the
flowers
in
Irises?
A.
Purple.
B.
Blue.
C.
Red.
D.
Yellow.
3.
What
do
the
last
two
paintings
have
in
common?
A.
They
were
the
same
in
size.
B.
They
had
more
than
one
copy.
C.
They
were
signed
by
the
artist,
D.
They
were
painted
on
the
ground.
B
Steve
Sterner's
job
as
a
pianist
playing
music
for
silent
movies
started
on
a
fancy
idea
about
four
decades
ago.
He
was
at
a
friend's
party
and
decided
to
make
sound
by
beating
the
ivories(象牙)while
a
silent
cartoon
played.
Impressed
with
the
performance,
his
friend
invited
him
to
play
along
to
a
full-length
feature
silent
film
at
the
theater.
This
fall,
Mr.
Sterner,
67
years
old,
is
celebrating
his
35th
anniversary
as
a
piano
accompanist
at
Film
Forum
by
playing
12
silent
movies
of
his
choice
at
the
theater
in
Greenwich
Village,
He
has
picked
movies
starring
Harold
Lloyd
and
Buster
Keaton
and
ones
directed
by
Frank
Borzage.
The
series
started
in
August
and
goes
until
early
November.
''All
these
films
are
wonderfulsaid
Mr.
Sterner,
who
is
also
an
actor
and
a
singer.
''
People
might
not
have
heard
of
or
seen
them,
but
they
are
little
gems(宝石)waiting
to
be
discovered.
"The
silent-film
era
peaked
almost
a
century
ago
and
fizzled
out
with
the
arrival
of
the
talkies,
or
movies
with
synchronized(同步的)sound.
But
now,
silent
films
are
making
a
comeback
in
New
York
City,
with
increasing
popularity
among
young
people.
Film
Forum,
a
nonprofit,
puts
on
two
to
three
silent
movies
with
live
accompanying
music
every
quarter,
including
at
least
one
silent
comedy
for
its
junior
audience.
These
showings
are
always
popular
and
often
sold
out,
with
at
least
100
people
typically
attending
each
screening,
according
to
its
program
director
Bruce
Goldstein.
Over
the
past
three
decades,
he
said
he
has
seen
more
people,
especially
younger
audiences,
coming
to
see
silent
films.
"For
many
years
people
didn't
pay
attention
to
silent
films,"
Mr.
Goldstein
said.
"But
now
people
discover
that
silent
films
are
the
roots
for
movies,"
“I
feel
like
today
because
of
smart
phones
and
social
media,
our
left
brain
is
filled
with
information.
Silent
films,
more
than
other
forms
of
cinema,
engage
your
right
brain
and
use
your
imagination,
Mr.
Model
said.
4.
Why
did
Steve
Sterner
begin
to
accompany
silent
films?
A.
He
was
invited
by
his
friends.
B.
He
was
a
famous
actor
and
singer.
C.
He
was
impressed
with
the
cartoon.
D.
He
liked
beating
ivories.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Film
Forum?
A.
It
was
started
by
Steve
Sterner.
B.
It
makes
money
by
giving
shows.
C.
It's
designed
to
show
popular
films.
D.
It
contributed
to
the
popularity
of
silent
films.
6.
Which
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
"fizzled
out"
in
Para.
4?
A.
Found
its
way.
B.
Became
less
popular.
C.
Took
off.
D.
Died
out.
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
silent
films.
B.
To
advertise
the
Film
Forum.
C.
To
praise
Steve
Sterner's
job.
D.
To
show
the
comeback
of
silent
films.
C
The
unusual
whistle
language
used
as
a
means
of
communication
by
villagers
in
the
remote
and
mountainous
northern
Turkey
has
been
added
to
the
UNESCO
list
of
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage.
The
language
is
a
highly
developed
high-pitch
system
of
whistling
to
communicate
in
rugged（崎岖的）areas
where
people
mostly
cannot
see
each
other.
It
can
allow
people
to
communicate
across
great
distances,
up
to
5
pared
with
other
similar
whistle
languages
in
Spain’s
Canary
Islands,
in
Mexico,
or
in
Greek
villages,
it
has
a
higher
tone
and
larger
vocabulary.
This
unusual
form
of
communication,
which
dates
some
500
years
ago,
to
the
Ottoman
Empire,
was
born
from
sheer
necessity
and
widespread
across
the
Black
Sea
regions.
But
50
years
ago,
it
suffered
the
impact
of
the
progression
of
technology
and
nowadays
the
rapid
growth
of
cellular
mobile
systems
has
put
this
cultural
heritage（遗产）under
serious
threat.
For
centuries,
the
language
has
been
passed
on
from
grandparent
to
parent,
from
parent
to
child.
Now,
though,
many
of
its
most
skilful
speakers
who
use
their
tongue,
teeth
and
fingers
are
aging
all
becoming
physically
weak.
Young
people
are
no
longer
interested
in
learning
the
language
or
in
finding
ways
to
update
its
vocabulary
with
new
words,
and
in
a
few
generations
it
may
be
gone
for
good.
“Our
bird
language
is
very
convenient
and
efficient
to
communicate
across
the
valleys.
It
has
many
benefits
over
yelling,
which
is
bad
for
our
throats.”
said
Avni
Kocek,
head
of
the
bird
village
adding
that
despite
setbacks
because
of
technology,
“Bird
language
is
still
used
by
many
of
us.
Whistle
language
is
transmitted
from
our
elders
to
us
and
we
have
the
duty
to
transmit
it
to
our
children.
We
are
making
efforts
to
keep
our
culture
alive
through
the
annual
Bird
Language
Festival.”
Besides,
the
bird
language
has
been
required
to
be
taught
at
primary
schools
since
2014
by
district
authorities
in
order
to
instil（逐步实施）the
practice
in
younger
generations.
8.
What
is
the
bird
language’s
advantage
over
other
similar
whistle
languages?
A.
It
is
used
as
a
means
of
communication.
B.
It
is
older
and
has
a
larger
number
of
users.
C.
It
can
send
more
messages
to
farther
places.
D.
It
is
a
completely
different
system
of
whistling.
9.
What’s
the
biggest
threat
to
the
bird
language?
A.
Other
whistle
languages
are
more
effectively
protected.
B.
The
need
to
use
it
in
everyday
life
is
disappearing.
C.
Many
of
its
most
skilful
speakers
are
growing
old.
D.
Young
people
find
it
too
difficult
to
learn
well
enough.
10.
What’s
the
most
effective
measure
so
far
taken
to
protect
the
bird
language?
A.
It
has
become
a
subject
at
primary
schools.
B.
Bird
Language
Festival
is
celebrated
every
month.
C.
Cellular
mobile
systems
are
not
allowed
in
the
area.
D.
All
parents
are
required
to
transmit
it
to
their
children.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Preserving
the
Endangered
Bird
language
B.
The
Story
of
a
Bird
Language
Speaker
C.
Celebrating
the
Bird
Language
Festival
D.
The
Disappearance
of
Bird
Language
D
In
a
recent
series
of
experiments
at
the
University
of
California,
researchers
studied
toddlers’
thinking
about
winners
and
losers,
bullies
(欺凌)
and
victims.
In
the
first
experiment,
toddlers
(学步儿童)
watched
a
scene
in
which
two
puppets
(木偶)
had
conflicting
goals:
One
was
crossing
a
stage
from
right
to
left,
and
the
other
from
left
to
right.
The
puppets
met
in
the
middle
and
stopped.
Eventually
one
puppet
bowed
down
and
moved
aside,
letting
the
other
one
pass
by.
Then
researchers
asked
the
toddlers
which
puppet
they
liked.
The
result:
20
out
of
23
toddlers
picked
the
higher-status
puppet
—
the
one
that
did
not
bow
or
move
aside.
It
seems
that
individuals
can
gain
status
for
being
dominant
(占优势的)
and
toddlers
like
winners
better
than
losers.
But
then
researchers
had
another
question:
Do
toddlers
like
winners
no
matter
how
they
win?
So,
researchers
did
another
experiment
very
similar
to
the
one
described
above.
But
this
time,
the
conflict
ended
because
one
puppet
knocked
the
other
down
and
out
of
the
way.
Now
when
the
toddlers
were
asked
who
they
liked,
the
results
were
different:
Only
4
out
of
23
children
liked
the
winner.
These
data
suggest
that
children
already
love
a
winner
by
the
age
of
21-31
months.
This
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
the
preference
is
inborn:
21
months
is
enough
time
to
learn
a
lot
of
things.
But
if
a
preference
for
winners
is
something
we
learn,
we
appear
to
learn
it
quite
early.
Even
more
interesting,
the
preference
for
winners
is
not
absolute.
Children
in
our
study
did
not
like
a
winner
who
knocked
a
competitor
down.
This
suggests
that
already
by
the
age
of
21-31
months,
children’s
liking
for
winners
is
balanced
with
other
social
concerns,
including
perhaps
a
general
preference
for
nice
or
helpful
people
over
aggressive
ones.
In
a
time
when
the
news
is
full
of
stories
of
public
figures
who
celebrate
winning
at
all
costs,
these
results
give
us
much
confidence.
Humans
understand
dominance,
but
we
also
expect
strong
individuals
to
guide,
protect
and
help
others.
This
feels
like
good
news.
12.
One
of
the
purposes
of
the
experiments
is
to
________.
A.
teach
toddlers
how
to
gain
higher
status
B.
offer
toddlers
a
chance
to
watch
a
scene
C.
observe
the
process
of
toddlers’
solving
a
conflict
D.
find
out
toddlers’
attitude
toward
winners
and
losers
13.
The
toddlers
regarded
bowing
and
moving
aside
as
a
sign
of
________.
A.
obeying
rules
B.
gaining
status
C.
giving
in
to
the
other
D.
showing
good
manners
14.
What
does
the
second
experiment
tell
us
about
toddlers?
A.
They
are
excellent
learners.
B.
They
are
always
changeable.
C.
They
show
mercy
to
the
loser.
D.
They
value
kindness
over
winning.
15.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
results
of
the
series
of
experiments?
A.
Disappointing.
B.
Encouraging.
C.
Unexpected.
D.
Controversial.
第二节(共
5
小题;每小题
2.5
分,满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
don’t
know
anyone
who
has
been
handed
only
roses.
We
all
encounter
hardships.
Some
we
see
coming;
others
take
us
by
surprise.____16____The
question
is:
When
these
things
happen,
what
do
we
do
next?
When
someone
is
suffering,
we
need
to
follow
the
Platinum
Rule:____17____Put
ourselves
in
other’s
shoes
and
respond
with
understanding
or
better
yet,
action.
___18___It
comes
from
deep
within
us
and
from
support
outside
us.
It
comes
from
gratitude
for
what’s
good
in
our
lives
and
from
learning
in
to
the
suck.____19____I
learned
that
when
life
pulls
you
under,
you
can
kick
against
the
bottom,
break
the
surface,
and
breathe
again.
Although
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
grasp,
the
disappearance
of
one
possible
self
can
free
us
to
imagine
a
new
possible
self.
After
tragedy,
we
sometimes
miss
these
opportunities
because
we
spend
all
of
our
emotional
energy
wishing
for
our
old
lives.
As
Hellen
Keller
put
it,
“____20____But
often
we
look
so
long
at
the
closed
door
that
we
do
not
see
the
one
which
has
been
opened
for
us.”
A.
It
can
help
a
person
step
out
of
the
trouble.
B.
Treat
others
as
they
want
to
be
treated.
C.
When
one
door
of
happiness
closes,
another
opens.
D.
Death
ends
a
life,
but
it
does
not
end
a
relationship.
E.
Another
way
you
answer
it
depends
on
your
ability
of
recovery.
F.
It
comes
from
analyzing
how
we
process
grief
and
from
simply
accepting
that
grief.
G.
It
can
be
as
tragic
as
the
death
of
a
child,
or
as
disappointing
as
a
dream
that
goes
unfilled.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JAYCE
began
noticing
when
he
was
5
in
kindergarten
that
others
had
two
hands
but
he
had
one.
When
one
boy
___21___
him,
Jayce
felt
very
sad.
He
returned
home
with
___22___
:
Why
am
I
different?
Why?
"He
___23___
told
us
he
was
mad
at
God
for
making
him
that
way,
"
Lewis,
his
mother
says.
"That
was
a
huge
knife
to
the
___24___."
Lewis
___25___
she
didn't
know
what
to
do
at
that
point.
One
day,
when
Jayce
was
12,
Lewis
___26___
the
TV
to
a
news
story
about
Trashaun,
an
eighth
grader
from
Washington,
Trashaun,
then
14,
two
years
older
than
Jayce,
had
become
an
Internet
sensation
after
___27___
videos
of
his
slam
dunks(灌篮).
Like
Jayce,
he
was
___28___
most
o?
his
left
arm.
Lewis
called
Jayce
in.
He
watched
___29___
dunk
after
mazing
dunk.
It
seemed
that
watching
Trashaun
would
simply
be
a(n)
____30____
moment
for
Jayce—he'd
see
a
surprising
role
model
with
a
similar
____31____.
Had
it
stayed
just
that;
Lewis
would
have
been
____32____.
Little
did
she
know
that
a
family
friend
had
already
____33____
the
newspaper
to
help
set
up
a
meeting
with
Trashaun
to
build
Jayce's
____34____.
The
boys
met
on
a
Saturday
afternoon
two
months
later,
in
April
2017.
The
day
was
not
spent
being
buried
in
self-pity—it
was
devoted
to
____35____
,
They
rode
bikes
around,
took
photos,
played
hide-and-seek,
and
____36____
baskets.
Trashaun
____37____
their
left
arms.
He
told
Jayce
not
to
let
words
____38____
his
confidence
or
anyone
dray
him
down,____39____
that
he
was
perfect
the
way
God
made
him.
Since
that
meeting,
Lewis
has
seen
a
pronounced
____40____
in
her
son.
21.
A.
hit
B.
teased
C.
praised
D.
attacked
22.
A.
questions
B.
anxiety
C.
requirements
D.
surprise
23.
A.
hardly
B.
casually
C.
gradually
D.
actually
24.
A.
head
B.
hand
C.
heart
D.
back
25.
A.
admits
B.
agrees
C.
notices
D.
accuses
26.
A.
got
to
B.
came
to
C.
looked
at
D.
turned
on
27.
A.
purchasing
B.
posting
C.
attracting
D.
donating
28.
A.
considering
B.
using
C.
missing
D.
observing
29.
A.
hopefully
B.
thankfully
C.
carefully
D.
excitedly
30.
A.
interesting
B.
boring
C.
thrilling
D.
inspiring
31
A.
disability
B.
height
C.
strength
D.
idea
32.
A.
tired
B.
worried
C.
happy
D.
hopeful
33.
A.
ordered
B.
entered
C.
asked
D.
left
34.
A.
ambition
B.
confidence
C.
business
D.
house
35.
A.
fun
B.
talk
C.
work
D.
study
36.
A.
shot
B.
grasp
C.
caught
D.
took
37.
A.
put
up
B.
waved
down
C.
lay
down
D.
talked
about
38.
A.
increase
B.
shake
C.
build
D.
lose
39.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
because
D.
or
40.
A.
achievement
B.
difficulty
C.
difference
D.
help
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even
if
all
goes
well
for
you
in
high
school,
that
time
of
life
still
can
be
tough.
After
all,
there's
so
much
for
you___41___(
learn)
academically
and
socially,
like
getting
along
with
classmates,
and
dealing
with
teachers.
But
of
all
the___42___(challenge),
making
good
friends
might
be
the
most
important.
According
to
a
new
study
published
in
the
journal
Child
Development,
best
friends
likely
had
a___43___(
significance)
influence
on
how
you
behave
in
your
20s.
Researchers
found
that
those
with
strong.
close
bonds
with
their
friends
at
age
fifteen
were
more
likely
to
be
healthy
and
happy
later.
Importantly,
___44___
(
popular),
defined
as
lots
of
people
liking
you
generally
but
not
closely,
wasn't
found
to
have
the
same
benefit
as
close
friends.
The
University
of
Virginia
researchers
___45___ran
the
study
followed
169
subjects
aged
15
to
25
every
year
for
a
decade.
Then
the
researchers
___46___(
analyze)
the
10
years
of
data
to
understand
how
people
handled
stress
over
time.
They
found
that,
compared
to
people
with
strong
high
school
friendships,
those
who
were
merely
popular
did
much
___47___(
bad)
on
several
measures
of
mental
health,
such
as
self-worth,
social
acceptance
and
relaxation.
“
___48___(like)
by
a
large
group
of
people
cannot
take___49___place
of
building
deep,
supportive
friendships.
So
trying
to
build
close
connections____50____a
few
people
should
be
a
priority(优先考虑的事情)，”wrote
Joseph
Allen,
who
coauthored
the
study.
第四部
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
recent
situation
made
I
realize
that
breaking
promises
might
unintentionally
hurt
others’
feelings.
It
has
happened
a
month
ago
when
a
classmate
asked
me
to
help
him
move
house.
I
was
unwilling
to
refuse
the
request
directly,
so
I
promised
to
assisting
him.
Later,
I
just
didn’t
bother
to
turn
out
to
help
him
because
I
was
absorbing
in
my
studies.
When
I
ran
into
him
next
day,
he
told
me
I
had
real
let
him
down.
He
still
forgives
me
without
a
second
thought,
but
I
felt
ashamed
by
myself.
Since
then,
I
hadn’t
made
a
promise
that
I
couldn’t
keep.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global
Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1.
说明你是该报的忠实读者
2.
赞赏该报优点：
1)
兼顾国内外新闻
2)
介绍名人成功故事
3.
提出建议：
刊登指导英语学习的文章
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________信阳高中2022届高二下学期回顾测试英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0．5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
did
the
speakers
get
to
the
post
office?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bike.
C.
On
foot.
2.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow?
A.
Stay
with
their
children.
B.
Go
to
a
party.
C.
Visit
the
woman’s
mother.
3.
Why
is
Wendy
angry
with
the
man?
A.
He
broke
her
iPad.
B.
He
speaks
ill
of
her.
C.
He
doesn’t
work
carefully.
4.
Why
is
the
man
going
to
the
States?
A.
For
a
holiday.
B.
To
study.
C.
On
business.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
film?
A.
He
has
no
idea.
B.
It
is
boring.
C.
It
is
interesting.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
street.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
7.
What
does
the
man
need
to
do
if
he
wants
to
return
the
watch?
A.
Pay
10%
of
the
price.
B.
Wait
for
30
days.
C.
Keep
the
receipt.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8
What
is
Scott
busy
doing
now?
A.
Writing
a
paper.
B.
Looking
for
a
book.
C.
Reading
a
book.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Go
to
a
bookshop
to
buy
a
book.
B.
Get
a
book
from
the
man’s
shelf.
C.
Borrow
the
book
she
needs
from
a
library.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.
How
is
the
man?
A.
He
has
a
little
pain
in
the
area
of
his
wound.
B.
There
is
blood
coming
from
his
wound.
C.
He
feels
terrible
because
of
his
wound.
11.
What
should
the
man
eat
more?
A.
Porridge
and
vegetables.
B.
Fish
and
meat.
C.
Spicy
food.
12.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Watch
a
little
more
TV.
B.
Talk
more
with
others.
C.
Walk
around
for
a
while.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.
Where
is
Sue
studying
now?
A.
In
Australia.
B.
In
Beijing.
C.
In
Hong
Kong.
14.
When
do
students
have
a
two-week
holiday
in
Australia?
A.
In
March.
B.
In
April.
C.
In
June.
15.
What
will
Sue
do
after
finishing
high
school?
A.
Go
to
university.
B.
Teach
Asian
languages.
C.
Come
to
China
for
a
holiday.
16.
When
will
Sue
fly
to
Australia?
A.
Four
days
later.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
One
month
later.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Cultural
Changes
in
Hong
Kong.
B.
The
languages
spoken
in
Hong
Kong.
C.
The
history
of
Hong
Kong.
18.
In
which
language
are
the
road
signs
in
Hong
Kong
printed?
A.
Chinese
and
Japanese.
B
English
and
Japanese.
C.
Chinese
and
English.
19.
What
was
the
official
language
of
Hong
Kong
in
1970?
A.
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
Chinese
and
English.
20.
How
many
Japanese
people
are
living
in
Hong
Kong?
A.
About
20,000.
B.
About
2,500.
C.
About
25,000.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Later
this
month,
Tate
Britain
will
host
its
first
Van
Gogh
exhibition
since
1947.
Here
we've
rounded
up
4
of
his
best
paintings
before
the
show.
Potato
Eaters
Potato
Eaters
was
Van
Gogh's
first
major
work
and,
despite
a
distinct
lack
of
colour,
it
was
one
that
he
was
most
proud
of.
His
aim
was
to
represent
the
difficulties
of
country
life,
so
the
farmers
are
painted
in
earthy
tones
with
rough
faces
and
bony
hands.
He
was
more
concerned
with
conveying
his
message
than
achieving
technical
perfection
in
this
painting.
Irises
Van
Gogh
finished
almost
142
pieces
during
his
stay
in
the
Saint
Remy
de
Provence
asylum
(精神病院),
where
he
was
a
voluntary
patient
from
1889
to
1890.
This
piece
was
started
shortly
after
he
arrived
there.
The
hospital
garden
provided
much
inspiration
for
the
artist
during
his
stay
there.
Originally,
the
flowers
in
this
work
were
painted
purple
but
the
red
pigment
(色素)
faded
over
time
and
has
now
turned
blue.
Cafe
Terrace
at
Night
Despite
being
painted
more
than
130
years
ago,
this
cafe
still
exists
in
France
and
has
since
been
renamed
the
Cafe
Van
Gogh.
This
artwork
marks
the
first
time
Van
Gogh's
famous
post-impressionistic
star-filled
sky
was
seen
in
a
piece,
and
it
was
painted
on
the
ground,
in
person,
rather
than
from
memory.
While
the
artwork
doesn't
bear
his
signature,
it's
widely
known
to
be
Van
Gogh's,
as
he
mentioned
Cafe
Terrace
at
Night
in
a
number
of
his
letters.
Wheat
Field
With
Cypresses
This
piece
was
inspired
by
the
view
from
Van
Gogh's
asylum
window
and
was
finished
on
the
spot.
The
work
was
the
title
of
three
paintings
that
offer
an
insight
into
his
stay
at
the
hospital.'
Van
Gogh
was
80
pleased
with
the
summer
landscape
that
he
made
three
copies
there,
one
of
the
same
size—which
hangs
in
the
National
Gallery
and
two
smaller
copies
which
he
planned
to
gift
to
his
mother
and
sister.
1.
Which
painting
did
Vincent
van
Gogh
take
most
pride
in?
A.
Irises.
B.
Potato
Eaters.
C.
Cafe
Terrace
at
Night.
D.
Wheat
Field
With
Cypresses.
2.
What
is
the
original
color
of
the
flowers
in
Irises?
A.
Purple.
B.
Blue.
C.
Red.
D.
Yellow.
3.
What
do
the
last
two
paintings
have
in
common?
A.
They
were
the
same
in
size.
B.
They
had
more
than
one
copy.
C.
They
were
signed
by
the
artist,
D.
They
were
painted
on
the
ground.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Potato
Eaters一节中的“Potato
Eaters
was
Van
Gogh's
first
major
work
and,
despite
a
distinct
lack
of
colour,
it
was
one
that
he
was
most
proud
of.”（《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。），可知Potato
Eaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally,
the
flowers
in
this
work
were
painted
purple
but
the
red
pigment
(色素)
faded
over
time
and
has
now
turned
blue.”（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色。），可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Cafe
Terrace
at
Night一节中的“This
artwork
marks
the
first
time
Van
Gogh's
famous
post-impressionistic
star-filled
sky
was
seen
in
a
piece,
and
it
was
painted
on
the
ground,
in
person,
rather
than
from
memory.”（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。）和Wheat
Field
With
Cypresses一节中的“This
piece
was
inspired
by
the
view
from
Van
Gogh's
asylum
window
and
was
finished
on
the
spot.”（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成。），可知Cafe
Terrace
at
Night和Wheat
Field
With
Cypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，on
the
ground/
on
the
spot（当场）。故选D项。
B
Steve
Sterner's
job
as
a
pianist
playing
music
for
silent
movies
started
on
a
fancy
idea
about
four
decades
ago.
He
was
at
a
friend's
party
and
decided
to
make
sound
by
beating
the
ivories(象牙)while
a
silent
cartoon
played.
Impressed
with
the
performance,
his
friend
invited
him
to
play
along
to
a
full-length
feature
silent
film
at
the
theater.
This
fall,
Mr.
Sterner,
67
years
old,
is
celebrating
his
35th
anniversary
as
a
piano
accompanist
at
Film
Forum
by
playing
12
silent
movies
of
his
choice
at
the
theater
in
Greenwich
Village,
He
has
picked
movies
starring
Harold
Lloyd
and
Buster
Keaton
and
ones
directed
by
Frank
Borzage.
The
series
started
in
August
and
goes
until
early
November.
''All
these
films
are
wonderfulsaid
Mr.
Sterner,
who
is
also
an
actor
and
a
singer.
''
People
might
not
have
heard
of
or
seen
them,
but
they
are
little
gems(宝石)waiting
to
be
discovered.
"The
silent-film
era
peaked
almost
a
century
ago
and
fizzled
out
with
the
arrival
of
the
talkies,
or
movies
with
synchronized(同步的)sound.
But
now,
silent
films
are
making
a
comeback
in
New
York
City,
with
increasing
popularity
among
young
people.
Film
Forum,
a
nonprofit,
puts
on
two
to
three
silent
movies
with
live
accompanying
music
every
quarter,
including
at
least
one
silent
comedy
for
its
junior
audience.
These
showings
are
always
popular
and
often
sold
out,
with
at
least
100
people
typically
attending
each
screening,
according
to
its
program
director
Bruce
Goldstein.
Over
the
past
three
decades,
he
said
he
has
seen
more
people,
especially
younger
audiences,
coming
to
see
silent
films.
"For
many
years
people
didn't
pay
attention
to
silent
films,"
Mr.
Goldstein
said.
"But
now
people
discover
that
silent
films
are
the
roots
for
movies,"
“I
feel
like
today
because
of
smart
phones
and
social
media,
our
left
brain
is
filled
with
information.
Silent
films,
more
than
other
forms
of
cinema,
engage
your
right
brain
and
use
your
imagination,
Mr.
Model
said.
4.
Why
did
Steve
Sterner
begin
to
accompany
silent
films?
A.
He
was
invited
by
his
friends.
B.
He
was
a
famous
actor
and
singer.
C.
He
was
impressed
with
the
cartoon.
D.
He
liked
beating
ivories.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Film
Forum?
A.
It
was
started
by
Steve
Sterner.
B.
It
makes
money
by
giving
shows.
C.
It's
designed
to
show
popular
films.
D.
It
contributed
to
the
popularity
of
silent
films.
6.
Which
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
"fizzled
out"
in
Para.
4?
A.
Found
its
way.
B.
Became
less
popular.
C.
Took
off.
D.
Died
out.
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
silent
films.
B.
To
advertise
the
Film
Forum.
C.
To
praise
Steve
Sterner's
job.
D.
To
show
the
comeback
of
silent
films.
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文介绍了Steve
Sterne，通过他的故事来引出无声电影回归大众，并且受到越来越多年轻的喜欢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Impressed
with
the
performance,
his
friend
invited
him
to
play
along
to
a
full-length
feature
silent
film
at
the
theater.
(他的朋友对表演印象深刻，他的朋友邀请他一起去剧院为一部无声电影伴奏)可知，由于受到朋友的邀请，Steve
开始了对无声电影的伴奏。A.
He
was
invited
by
his
friends.
(他受到朋友的邀请)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Film
Forum,
a
nonprofit,
puts
on
two
to
three
silent
movies
with
live
accompanying
music
every
quarter,
including
at
least
one
silent
comedy
for
its
junior
audience.
These
showings
are
always
popular
and
often
sold
out,
(非盈利组织“电影论坛”每季度都会放映两到三部默片，配上现场伴奏音乐，其中至少有一部是为年轻人准备的无声喜剧，这些放映总是很受欢迎)可推测Film
Forum使无声电影受欢迎。D.
It
contributed
to
the
popularity
of
silent
films.
(它促使无声电影受到了欢迎)符合以上推测，故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分坐在句子The
silent-film
era
peaked
almost
a
century
ago
and
fizzled
out
with
the
arrival
of
the
talkies,
or
movies
with
synchronized
sound.可知无声电影在一个世纪前达到了顶峰，但是随着有声电影或者同步声音电影的到来它fizzled
out了，结合句意尤其是句中的era
peak可推测划线部分的意思是“不那么受欢迎/没落”。B.
Became
less
popular.
(变得没有那么受欢迎了)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第四段最后一句
But
now,
silent
films
are
making
a
comeback
in
New
York
City,
with
increasing
popularity
among
young
people.
(但现在，无声电影正在回归纽约市,受到越来越多年轻人的欢迎)可知作者写本文的目的就是说明无声电影的回归。D.
To
show
the
comeback
of
silent
films.
(为了说明无声电影的回归)符合以上说法，故选D项。
C
The
unusual
whistle
language
used
as
a
means
of
communication
by
villagers
in
the
remote
and
mountainous
northern
Turkey
has
been
added
to
the
UNESCO
list
of
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage.
The
language
is
a
highly
developed
high-pitch
system
of
whistling
to
communicate
in
rugged（崎岖的）areas
where
people
mostly
cannot
see
each
other.
It
can
allow
people
to
communicate
across
great
distances,
up
to
5
pared
with
other
similar
whistle
languages
in
Spain’s
Canary
Islands,
in
Mexico,
or
in
Greek
villages,
it
has
a
higher
tone
and
larger
vocabulary.
This
unusual
form
of
communication,
which
dates
some
500
years
ago,
to
the
Ottoman
Empire,
was
born
from
sheer
necessity
and
widespread
across
the
Black
Sea
regions.
But
50
years
ago,
it
suffered
the
impact
of
the
progression
of
technology
and
nowadays
the
rapid
growth
of
cellular
mobile
systems
has
put
this
cultural
heritage（遗产）under
serious
threat.
For
centuries,
the
language
has
been
passed
on
from
grandparent
to
parent,
from
parent
to
child.
Now,
though,
many
of
its
most
skilful
speakers
who
use
their
tongue,
teeth
and
fingers
are
aging
all
becoming
physically
weak.
Young
people
are
no
longer
interested
in
learning
the
language
or
in
finding
ways
to
update
its
vocabulary
with
new
words,
and
in
a
few
generations
it
may
be
gone
for
good.
“Our
bird
language
is
very
convenient
and
efficient
to
communicate
across
the
valleys.
It
has
many
benefits
over
yelling,
which
is
bad
for
our
throats.”
said
Avni
Kocek,
head
of
the
bird
village
adding
that
despite
setbacks
because
of
technology,
“Bird
language
is
still
used
by
many
of
us.
Whistle
language
is
transmitted
from
our
elders
to
us
and
we
have
the
duty
to
transmit
it
to
our
children.
We
are
making
efforts
to
keep
our
culture
alive
through
the
annual
Bird
Language
Festival.”
Besides,
the
bird
language
has
been
required
to
be
taught
at
primary
schools
since
2014
by
district
authorities
in
order
to
instil（逐步实施）the
practice
in
younger
generations.
8.
What
is
the
bird
language’s
advantage
over
other
similar
whistle
languages?
A.
It
is
used
as
a
means
of
communication.
B.
It
is
older
and
has
a
larger
number
of
users.
C.
It
can
send
more
messages
to
farther
places.
D.
It
is
a
completely
different
system
of
whistling.
9.
What’s
the
biggest
threat
to
the
bird
language?
A.
Other
whistle
languages
are
more
effectively
protected.
B.
The
need
to
use
it
in
everyday
life
is
disappearing.
C.
Many
of
its
most
skilful
speakers
are
growing
old.
D.
Young
people
find
it
too
difficult
to
learn
well
enough.
10.
What’s
the
most
effective
measure
so
far
taken
to
protect
the
bird
language?
A.
It
has
become
a
subject
at
primary
schools.
B.
Bird
Language
Festival
is
celebrated
every
month.
C.
Cellular
mobile
systems
are
not
allowed
in
the
area.
D.
All
parents
are
required
to
transmit
it
to
their
children.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Preserving
the
Endangered
Bird
language
B.
The
Story
of
a
Bird
Language
Speaker
C.
Celebrating
the
Bird
Language
Festival
D
The
Disappearance
of
Bird
Language
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段It
can
allow
people
to
communicate
across
great
distances,
up
to
5
pared
with
other
similar
whistle
languages
in
Spain’s
Canary
Islands,
in
Mexico,
or
in
Greek
villages,
it
has
a
higher
tone
and
larger
vocabulary.（它可以让人们进行长距离的交流，最远可达5公里。与西班牙加那利群岛、墨西哥或希腊村庄的其他类似口哨语言相比，它的音调更高，词汇量更大）可知鸟语有更高的音调和更大的词汇量，所以可以推测出鸟语和其他口哨语言相比较，它的优点是可以把更多的信息传到更远的地方，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段But
50
years
ago,
it
suffered
the
impact
of
the
progression
of
technology
and
nowadays
the
rapid
growth
of
cellular
mobile
systems
has
put
this
cultural
heritage（遗产）under
serious
threat.（但在50年前，它受到了科技进步的冲击，而在今天，移动电话系统的快速发展使这一文化遗产受到严重威胁）可知对鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段Besides,
the
bird
language
has
been
required
to
be
taught
at
primary
schools
since
2014
by
district
authorities
in
order
to
instil（逐步实施）the
practice
in
younger
generations.（此外，自2014年以来，为了向年轻一代灌输鸟语的习惯，当地政府要求小学教授鸟语）可知目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段The
unusual
whistle
language
used
as
a
means
of
communication
by
villagers
in
the
remote
and
mountainous
northern
Turkey
has
been
added
to
the
UNESCO
list
of
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage.（土耳其北部偏远山区的村民使用的一种不寻常的口哨语言被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“保护濒临灭绝的鸟语”，故选A。
D
In
a
recent
series
of
experiments
at
the
University
of
California,
researchers
studied
toddlers’
thinking
about
winners
and
losers,
bullies
(欺凌)
and
victims.
In
the
first
experiment,
toddlers
(学步儿童)
watched
a
scene
in
which
two
puppets
(木偶)
had
conflicting
goals:
One
was
crossing
a
stage
from
right
to
left,
and
the
other
from
left
to
right.
The
puppets
met
in
the
middle
and
stopped.
Eventually
one
puppet
bowed
down
and
moved
aside,
letting
the
other
one
pass
by.
Then
researchers
asked
the
toddlers
which
puppet
they
liked.
The
result:
20
out
of
23
toddlers
picked
the
higher-status
puppet
—
the
one
that
did
not
bow
or
move
aside.
It
seems
that
individuals
can
gain
status
for
being
dominant
(占优势的)
and
toddlers
like
winners
better
than
losers.
But
then
researchers
had
another
question:
Do
toddlers
like
winners
no
matter
how
they
win?
So,
researchers
did
another
experiment
very
similar
to
the
one
described
above.
But
this
time,
the
conflict
ended
because
one
puppet
knocked
the
other
down
and
out
of
the
way.
Now
when
the
toddlers
were
asked
who
they
liked,
the
results
were
different:
Only
4
out
of
23
children
liked
the
winner.
These
data
suggest
that
children
already
love
a
winner
by
the
age
of
21-31
months.
This
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
the
preference
is
inborn:
21
months
is
enough
time
to
learn
a
lot
of
things.
But
if
a
preference
for
winners
is
something
we
learn,
we
appear
to
learn
it
quite
early.
Even
more
interesting,
the
preference
for
winners
is
not
absolute.
Children
in
our
study
did
not
like
a
winner
who
knocked
a
competitor
down.
This
suggests
that
already
by
the
age
of
21-31
months,
children’s
liking
for
winners
is
balanced
with
other
social
concerns,
including
perhaps
a
general
preference
for
nice
or
helpful
people
over
aggressive
ones.
In
a
time
when
the
news
is
full
of
stories
of
public
figures
who
celebrate
winning
at
all
costs,
these
results
give
us
much
confidence.
Humans
understand
dominance,
but
we
also
expect
strong
individuals
to
guide,
protect
and
help
others.
This
feels
like
good
news.
12.
One
of
the
purposes
of
the
experiments
is
to
________.
A.
teach
toddlers
how
to
gain
higher
status
B.
offer
toddlers
a
chance
to
watch
a
scene
C.
observe
the
process
of
toddlers’
solving
a
conflict
D.
find
out
toddlers’
attitude
toward
winners
and
losers
13.
The
toddlers
regarded
bowing
and
moving
aside
as
a
sign
of
________.
A.
obeying
rules
B.
gaining
status
C.
giving
in
to
the
other
D.
showing
good
manners
14.
What
does
the
second
experiment
tell
us
about
toddlers?
A.
They
are
excellent
learners.
B.
They
are
always
changeable.
C.
They
show
mercy
to
the
loser.
D.
They
value
kindness
over
winning.
15.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
results
of
the
series
of
experiments?
A.
Disappointing.
B.
Encouraging.
C.
Unexpected.
D.
Controversial.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员进行了一系列的试验研究幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的态度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchers
studied
toddlers’
thinking
about
winners
and
losers,
bullies
(欺凌)
and
victims.”可知，研究人员研究了幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的看法，由此可知，试验的其中一个目的是查明幼儿对赢家和输家的态度，故D项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
result:
20
out
of
23
toddlers
picked
the
higher-status
puppet
—
the
one
that
did
not
bow
or
move
aside.
It
seems
that
individuals
can
gain
status
for
being
dominant
(占优势的)
and
toddlers
like
winners
better
than
losers.”可知，23名幼儿中有20名选择了地位较高的玩偶，即不鞠躬也不让开的玩偶，似乎每个人都可以通过占优势而获得地位，幼儿更喜欢赢家而不是输家，由此可知，幼儿把鞠躬和让开看作是向对方屈服的标志，故C项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Children
in
our
study
did
not
like
a
winner
who
knocked
a
competitor
down.
This
suggests
that
already
by
the
age
of
21-31
months,
children’s
liking
for
winners
is
balanced
with
other
social
concerns,
including
perhaps
a
general
preference
for
nice
or
helpful
people
over
aggressive
ones.”可知，第二个试验中孩子不喜欢击倒对方的赢家，这表明到21-31个月大时，孩子们对赢家的喜爱已经与其他社会问题相平衡，其中包括对友善或乐于助人的人的普遍偏爱，而不是好斗的人，由此可知，第二个试验表明21-31个月大的孩子看重友善胜过获胜，故D项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“these
results
give
us
much
confidence.”（这些结果给了我们很大的自信）及“This
feels
like
good
news.”（这听起来是个好消息）可知，作者认为试验结果是令人鼓舞的，故B项正确。
【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接标明作者的态度，需要我们根据措辞的褒贬来揣摩作者的态度，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“these
results
give
us
much
confidence.”可知，这些结果给了我们很大的自信，再根据“This
feels
like
good
news.”可知，这听起来是个好消息，“confidence”和“good”表明了作者认为试验结果是令人鼓舞的。
第二节(共
5
小题;每小题
2.5
分,满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
don’t
know
anyone
who
has
been
handed
only
roses.
We
all
encounter
hardships.
Some
we
see
coming;
others
take
us
by
surprise.____16____The
question
is:
When
these
things
happen,
what
do
we
do
next?
When
someone
is
suffering,
we
need
to
follow
the
Platinum
Rule:____17____Put
ourselves
in
other’s
shoes
and
respond
with
understanding
or
better
yet,
action.
___18___It
comes
from
deep
within
us
and
from
support
outside
us.
It
comes
from
gratitude
for
what’s
good
in
our
lives
and
from
learning
in
to
the
suck.____19____I
learned
that
when
life
pulls
you
under,
you
can
kick
against
the
bottom,
break
the
surface,
and
breathe
again.
Although
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
grasp,
the
disappearance
of
one
possible
self
can
free
us
to
imagine
a
new
possible
self.
After
tragedy,
we
sometimes
miss
these
opportunities
because
we
spend
all
of
our
emotional
energy
wishing
for
our
old
lives.
As
Hellen
Keller
put
it,
“____20____But
often
we
look
so
long
at
the
closed
door
that
we
do
not
see
the
one
which
has
been
opened
for
us.”
A.
It
can
help
a
person
step
out
of
the
trouble.
B.
Treat
others
as
they
want
to
be
treated.
C.
When
one
door
of
happiness
closes,
another
opens.
D.
Death
ends
a
life,
but
it
does
not
end
a
relationship.
E.
Another
way
you
answer
it
depends
on
your
ability
of
recovery.
F.
It
comes
from
analyzing
how
we
process
grief
and
from
simply
accepting
that
grief.
G.
It
can
be
as
tragic
as
the
death
of
a
child,
or
as
disappointing
as
a
dream
that
goes
unfilled.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
E
19.
F
20.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文就在遇到困难的时候应该怎么做提出了一些合理建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文We
all
encounter
hardships.
Some
we
see
coming;
others
take
us
by
surprise.可知，
我们都会遇到困难。有些是我们预见到的，有些是根本想不到的。所以选项承接上文，说明困难对人的不良影响。故G选项“它可以使人陷入极度悲惨的境地，也可以像一个没有实现的梦想一样令人失望。”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文When
someone
is
suffering,
we
need
to
follow
the
Platinum
Rule.可知，当有人受苦的时候，我们需要遵循白金法则。根据下文Put
ourselves
in
other’s
shoes
and
respond
with
understanding
or
better
yet,
action.可知，设身处地为别人着想，用理解或者更好的行动来回应。由此可知，选项要说明白金法则的内容且要与下文话题一致。故B选项“己所不欲勿施于人。”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据下文It
comes
from
deep
within
us
and
from
support
outside
us.可知，它来自我们内心深处和外界的支持。所以选项起到总说的作用，说明对付困难的另一种方式。故E选项“另一种应取决于你的恢复能力。”切题。选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文It
comes
from
gratitude
for
what’s
good
in
our
lives
and
from
leaning
in
to
the
suck.可知，它来自于对生活中美好事物的感激，也来自于对糟糕事物的学习。所以选项与上一句为并列关系。故F选项“它来自于分析我们如何处理悲伤，来自于我们如何接受悲伤。”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文But
often
we
look
so
long
at
the
closed
door
that
we
do
not
see
the
one
which
has
been
opened
for
us.可知，但是我们常常长时间地注视着那扇紧闭的门，却看不到那扇为我们打开的门。所选选项与下文为转折关系，故C选项“当一扇幸福之门关闭，另一扇就会打开。”切题。故选C项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JAYCE
began
noticing
when
he
was
5
in
kindergarten
that
others
had
two
hands
but
he
had
one.
When
one
boy
___21___
him,
Jayce
felt
very
sad.
He
returned
home
with
___22___
:
Why
am
I
different?
Why?
"He
___23___
told
us
he
was
mad
at
God
for
making
him
that
way,
"
Lewis,
his
mother
says.
"That
was
a
huge
knife
to
the
___24___."
Lewis
___25___
she
didn't
know
what
to
do
at
that
point.
One
day,
when
Jayce
was
12,
Lewis
___26___
the
TV
to
a
news
story
about
Trashaun,
an
eighth
grader
from
Washington,
Trashaun,
then
14,
two
years
older
than
Jayce,
had
become
an
Internet
sensation
after
___27___
videos
of
his
slam
dunks(灌篮).
Like
Jayce,
he
was
___28___
most
o?
his
left
arm.
Lewis
called
Jayce
in.
He
watched
___29___
dunk
after
mazing
dunk.
It
seemed
that
watching
Trashaun
would
simply
be
a(n)
____30____
moment
for
Jayce—he'd
see
a
surprising
role
model
with
a
similar
____31____.
Had
it
stayed
just
that;
Lewis
would
have
been
____32____.
Little
did
she
know
that
a
family
friend
had
already
____33____
the
newspaper
to
help
set
up
a
meeting
with
Trashaun
to
build
Jayce's
____34____.
The
boys
met
on
a
Saturday
afternoon
two
months
later,
in
April
2017.
The
day
was
not
spent
being
buried
in
self-pity—it
was
devoted
to
____35____
,
They
rode
bikes
around,
took
photos,
played
hide-and-seek,
and
____36____
baskets.
Trashaun
____37____
their
left
arms.
He
told
Jayce
not
to
let
words
____38____
his
confidence
or
anyone
dray
him
down____39____
that
he
was
perfect
the
way
God
made
him.
Since
that
meeting,
Lewis
has
seen
a
pronounced
____40____
in
her
son.
21.
A.
hit
B.
teased
C.
praised
D.
attacked
22.
A.
questions
B.
anxiety
C.
requirements
D.
surprise
23.
A.
hardly
B.
casually
C.
gradually
D.
actually
24.
A.
head
B.
hand
C.
heart
D.
back
25.
A.
admits
B.
agrees
C.
notices
D.
accuses
26.
A.
got
to
B.
came
to
C.
looked
at
D.
turned
on
27.
A.
purchasing
B.
posting
C.
attracting
D.
donating
28.
A.
considering
B.
using
C.
missing
D.
observing
29.
A.
hopefully
B.
thankfully
C.
carefully
D.
excitedly
30.
A.
interesting
B.
boring
C.
thrilling
D.
inspiring
31.
A.
disability
B.
height
C.
strength
D.
idea
32.
A.
tired
B.
worried
C.
happy
D.
hopeful
33.
A.
ordered
B.
entered
C.
asked
D.
left
34.
A.
ambition
B.
confidence
C.
business
D.
house
35.
A.
fun
B.
talk
C.
work
D.
study
36.
A.
shot
B.
grasp
C.
caught
D.
took
37.
A.
put
up
B.
waved
down
C.
lay
down
D.
talked
about
38.
A.
increase
B.
shake
C.
build
D.
lose
39.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
because
D.
or
40.
A.
achievement
B.
difficulty
C.
difference
D.
help
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
C
34.
B
35.
A
36.
A
37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。天生只有一只手的男孩Jayce因为受到伙伴的戏弄而非常伤心，妈妈也不知道该如何安慰这个孩子。Jayce12岁那年，在电视上看到左臂残疾而擅长篮球的Trashaun，他把Trashaun当成自己的榜样。在报社的安排下他有机会和Trashaun见面，Trashaun鼓励他要对自己有信心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个男孩戏弄他时，他很伤心。A.
hit打；B.
teased戏弄；C.
praised表扬；D.
attacked袭击。根据上文的JAYCE
began
noticing
when
he
was
5
in
kindergarten
that
others
had
two
hands
but
he
had
one.可知Jayce只有一只手，故推测因为这件事，其他孩子嘲笑和戏弄他，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带着问题回到家：“为什么我不一样呢？为什么？”A.
questions问题；B.
anxiety焦虑；C.
requirements要求；D.
surprise惊讶。根据下文的Why
am
I
different?
Why?可知Jayce是带着问题回家的，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈Lewis说：“事实上，他告诉我，因为上帝让他成为那样他很生上帝的气。这对我来说就像是心脏上的一把刀。”A.
hardly几乎；B.
casually随意地；C.
gradually
逐渐地；D.
actually事实上。结合上下文可知，此处是指Jayce告诉了家人他的真实想法，故用“事实上”符合语境，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
head头；B.
hand手；C.
heart心脏；
D.
back背部。结合语境可知，此处用“心脏上的一把刀”来表达Jayce母亲的悲痛，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis承认那个时候她不知道该做什么。A.
admits承认；B.
agrees同意；C.
notices
注意；D.
accuses指控。结合句意可知，此处是指Jayce的妈妈承认对于儿子的话她不知该作何反应，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jayce12岁的一天，Lewis打开电视看到了一则关于Trashaun的新闻故事，他是来自华盛顿8年级的孩子。A.
got
to到达；B.
came
to来到；C.
looked
at看着；D.
turned
on打开。根据下文的a
news
story
about
Trashaun可知此处是指Lewis打开电视收看节目，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Trashaun14岁，比Jayce大两岁，在把自己灌篮的视频发布到网上后成为了一个网红。A.
purchasing购买；B.
posting发布；C.
attracting吸引；D.
donating捐赠。根据上文的an
Internet
sensation可知此处用“发布”符合语境，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像Jayce，他也失去了左手的大部分。A.
considering考虑；B.
using使用；C.
missing失去；D.
observing观察。根据上文的JAYCE
began
noticing
when
he
was
5
in
kindergarten
that
others
had
two
hands
but
he
had
one.可知Jayce只有一只手，而Trashaun和Jayce很像，故推测他失去了左手的大部分，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lewis把Jayce叫进来，他反复兴奋地观看灌篮。A.
hopefully有希望地；B.
thankfully感激地；C.
carefully仔细地；D.
excitedly兴奋地。根据下文的dunk
after
mazing
dunk可知他反复观看这些令人震惊的灌篮，故推测他的情绪是高涨的、兴奋的，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎看着Trashaun对于Jayce来说是一个令人鼓舞的时刻。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
boring无聊的；C.
thrilling恐惧的；D.
inspiring令人鼓舞的。根据上文的dunk
after
mazing
dunk可知他反复观看这些令人震惊的灌篮，故推测他把Trashaun当成他精神上的鼓励，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了一个和他有相似残疾，但令人吃惊的榜样。A.
disability残疾；B.
height高度；C.
strength力量；D.
idea主意。根据上文的JAYCE
began
noticing
when
he
was
5
in
kindergarten
that
others
had
two
hands
but
he
had
one.和Like
Jayce,
he
was
___8___
most
of
his
left
arm.可知这两个孩子的手部都有残疾，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Jayce可以那样，Lewis就会很开心的。A.
tired劳累的；B.
worried担心的；C.
happy开心的；D.
hopeful有希望的。此处是虚拟语气，结合语境可知，Lewis认为如果Jayce一直保持良好的心态，她就会很开心，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道一个家里的朋友已经请求报纸帮助安排和Trashaun的见面，以此来建立Jayce的信心。A.
ordered命令；B.
entered进入；C.
asked请求；D.
left留下。结合句意可知，此处用“请求”符合语境，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
ambition
抱负；B.
confidence信心；C.
business生意，事务；D.
house家。根据下文的He
told
Jayce
not
to
let
words
___18___
his
confidence
or
anyone
dray
him
down,可知此处用“信心”符合语境，confidence是原词复现，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天并没有花在自怜上，而是过的很开心。A.
fun开心；
B.
talk谈话；C.
work工作；D.
study学习。根据下文的They
rode
bikes
around,
took
photos,
played
hide-and-seek,
and
___16___
baskets.可知他们在一起玩了一天，故此处用“开心”符合语境，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们骑车逛，拍照片，玩捉迷藏，和投篮。A.
shot发射；B.
grasp抓；C.
caught抓；D.
took拿。结合句意可知，此处是指他们玩投篮，shoot
basket投篮，故选A项
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Trashaun谈到了他们的左臂。A.
put
up举起；B.
waved
down挥手…示意停下；C.
lay
down躺下；D.
talked
about谈论。根据下文的He
told
Jayce
not
to
let
words
___18___
his
confidence
or
anyone
dray
him
down,可知此处用“谈论”符合语境，tell和talk
about是同义词复现，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉Jayce不要让任何话动摇他的信心，或者让任何人打消他的积极性，他是上帝所造的完美的人。A.
increase增加；B.
shake动摇；C.
build建立；D.
lose丢失。结合句意可知，此处是指Trashaun告诉Jayce不要因为他人难听的话就动摇信心，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
but但是；B.
so因此；C.
because因为；D.
or或者。结合句意可知，此处考查短语not…but…不是…而是…，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次见面后，Lewis看到了儿子明显的不同。A.
achievement成就；B.
difficulty困难；C.
difference不同；D.
help帮助。结合上下文可知，此处是指在那次见面后，Jayce变得自信了，和以前不一样了，故选C项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even
if
all
goes
well
for
you
in
high
school,
that
time
of
life
still
can
be
tough.
After
all,
there's
so
much
for
you___41___(
learn)
academically
and
socially,
like
getting
along
with
classmates,
and
dealing
with
teachers.
But
of
all
the___42___(challenge),
making
good
friends
might
be
the
most
important.
According
to
a
new
study
published
in
the
journal
Child
Development,
best
friends
likely
had
a___43___(
significance)
influence
on
how
you
behave
in
your
20s.
Researchers
found
that
those
with
strong.
close
bonds
with
their
friends
at
age
fifteen
were
more
likely
to
be
healthy
and
happy
later.
Importantly,
___44___
(
popular),
defined
as
lots
of
people
liking
you
generally
but
not
closely,
wasn't
found
to
have
the
same
benefit
as
close
friends.
The
University
of
Virginia
researchers
___45___ran
the
study
followed
169
subjects
aged
15
to
25
every
year
for
a
decade.
Then
the
researchers
___46___(
analyze)
the
10
years
of
data
to
understand
how
people
handled
stress
over
time.
They
found
that,
compared
to
people
with
strong
high
school
friendships,
those
who
were
merely
popular
did
much
___47___(
bad)
on
several
measures
of
mental
health,
such
as
self-worth,
social
acceptance
and
relaxation.
“
___48___(like)
by
a
large
group
of
people
cannot
take___49___place
of
building
deep,
supportive
friendships.
So
trying
to
build
close
connections____50____a
few
people
should
be
a
priority(优先考虑的事情)，”wrote
Joseph
Allen,
who
coauthored
the
study.
【答案】41.
to
learn
42.
challenges
43.
significant
44.
popularity
45.
who/that
46.
analyzed
47.
worse
48.
Being
liked
49.
the
50.
with
【解析】
本文是一说明文。研究发现，高中阶段交好友十分重要。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，你在学术和社交方面还有很多东西需要学习，比如和同学相处，和老师打交道。此句是there
be句型，此处用所给动词的不定式作后置定语修饰much，动词不定式有将来的含义，其逻辑主语是you，本句中和所修饰的词有动宾关系。故填to
learn。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但是在所有的挑战中，结交好朋友可能是最重要的。challenge是可数名词，根据空前的all
the可知，此处用所给名词的复数。故填challenges。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据一项发表在《儿童发展》杂志上的最新研究，最好的朋友可能对你在20多岁时的行为有重大影响。根据空格后名词influence可知，此处应用所给名词significance的形容词形式修饰名词。故填significant。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：重要的是，受欢迎——被定义为很多人喜欢你但不是很喜欢你——并没有被发现和亲密的朋友有同样的好处。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，此处应用所给形容词popular的名词形式作主语。故填popularity。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员对169名年龄在15到25岁之间的受试者进行了长达十年的跟踪研究。分析句子可知。空格处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是researchers，故应用关系代词who或that，指人。
故填who/that。
【46题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：然后，研究人员分析了10年的数据，以了解人们是如何随着时间的推移处理压力的。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的实验过程，句子为一般过去时，应用所给动词analyze的过去式。故填analyzed。
【47题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：他们发现，与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比，那些只是受欢迎的人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差，比如自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根据前面的compared
to和空前的修饰词much可知，此处应用比较级形式，又因为该空修饰动词did，故此处用所给形容词bad的副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动间。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，应用名词类词汇，根据句意可知，所给动词like应是被动含义，表示“被很多人喜欢”，故用动名词的被动形式。故填Being
liked。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。take
the
place
of意为“代替”，为固定搭配。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，尝试与一些人建立亲密关系应该是优先考虑的事情。此处表示“和……的联系”，应用介词with。故填with。
第四部
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
recent
situation
made
I
realize
that
breaking
promises
might
unintentionally
hurt
others’
feelings.
It
has
happened
a
month
ago
when
a
classmate
asked
me
to
help
him
move
house.
I
was
unwilling
to
refuse
the
request
directly,
so
I
promised
to
assisting
him.
Later,
I
just
didn’t
bother
to
turn
out
to
help
him
because
I
was
absorbing
in
my
studies.
When
I
ran
into
him
next
day,
he
told
me
I
had
real
let
him
down.
He
still
forgives
me
without
a
second
thought,
but
I
felt
ashamed
by
myself.
Since
then,
I
hadn’t
made
a
promise
that
I
couldn’t
keep.
【答案】1.
I→me
2.去掉has
3.assisting→assist
4.out→
up
5.absorbing→absorbed
6.him后加上
the
7.
real→really
8.forgives→forgave
9.by→of
10.hadn't
→haven't
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过最近发生的一件事情意识到违背承诺可能会无意中伤害别人的感情
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：最近的一件事让我意识到违背承诺可能会无意中伤害别人的感情。make
somebody
do
，让某人做某事，动词后用宾语。故
I改为me。
2.考查动词时态。句意：这发生在一个月前，一个同学让我帮他搬家。a
month
ago一个月前，是一般过去时的提示词，故去掉has。
3.考查不定式。句意：我不愿直接拒绝这个请求，所以答应帮助他。promise
to
do，动词不定式后用动词原形，故assisting改为assist。
4.考查介词。句意：后来，我就懒得去帮他了，因为我在专心学习。“出现、露面”是固定短语turn
up，故out改为
up。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我就懒得去帮他了，因为我在专心学习。沉浸在be
absorbed
in,用过去分词表语，故absorbing改为absorbed。
6.考查冠词。句意：第二天我碰到他时，他说我真的让他失望了。第二天是the
next
day，故him后加上
the。
7.
考查副词。句意：第二天我碰到他时，他说我真的让他失望了。副词修饰动词，really
修饰let，故real改为really。
8.考查动词时态。句意：他仍然不假思索地原谅了我，但我却为自己感到羞愧。通篇是一般过去时，他原谅我也是一般过去时，故forgives改为forgave。
9.考查介词。句意：他仍然不假思索地原谅了我，但我却为自己感到羞愧。feel
ashamed
of
表示对...感觉羞愧。故by改为of
。
10.考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，我再也没有许下过不能兑现的诺言。since是现在完成时的提示词，故hadn't
改为haven't。
【点睛】
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global
Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1.
说明你是该报的忠实读者
2.
赞赏该报优点：
1)
兼顾国内外新闻
2)
介绍名人成功故事
3.
提出建议：
刊登指导英语学习的文章
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations
on
the
5th
anniversary
of
Global
Mirror!
I’m
a
regular
reader
of
your
newspaper.
I
like
it
so
much
that
I
hardly
miss
any
copy.
There
are
many
advantages
of
Global
Mirror.
Firstly,
Global
Mirror
covers
both
national
and
international
news.
By
simply
turning
the
pages,
I
can
know
all
important
things
that
have
happened
both
home
and
abroad.
Besides,
the
success
stories
of
world-famous
people
are
also
attractive
to
me,
which
help
me
learn
a
lot
from
them.
In
a
word,
thanks
to
Global
Mirror,
we
are
well-informed
and
keep
up
with
the
changing
world.
As
a
young
student,
I
wish
that
I
can
be
a
master
of
English
language.
Therefore,
I
suggest
that
Global
Mirror
provide
articles
about
English
learning
for
us.
Finally,
I
hope
that
Global
Mirror
will
become
more
and
more
popular.
Thank
you
for
your
time!
Yours,
Li
Hua.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给报刊主编写一封意见信。需注意语气和词汇的选用。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分法
要求：
1.
说明你是该报的忠实读者
2.
赞赏该报优点：
1)
兼顾国内外新闻
2)
介绍名人成功故事
3.
提出建议：
刊登指导英语学习的文章
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
congratulations
;
5th
anniversary
;
regular
reader
;
hardly
;
advantages
;
firstly;
covers;
national
;
international
;
simply;
happened
;
home
and
abroad;
world-famous;
attractive
;
In
a
word;
thanks
to
;
well-informed
;
keep
up
with
;
master
;
therefore;
suggest
;
provide
;
finally.
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
a
regular
reader
of
your
newspaper.
2.
I
like
it
so
much
that
I
hardly
miss
any
copy.
3.
Firstly,
Global
Mirror
covers
both
national
and
international
news.
4.
By
simply
turning
the
pages,
I
can
know
all
important
things
that
have
happened
both
home
and
abroad.
5.
Besides,
the
success
stories
of
world-famous
people
are
also
attractive
to
me,
which
help
me
learn
a
lot
from
them.
6.
In
a
word,
thanks
to
Global
Mirror,
we
are
well-informed
and
keep
up
with
the
changing
world.
7.
As
a
young
student,
I
wish
that
I
can
be
a
master
of
English
language.
8.
Therefore,
I
suggest
that
Global
Mirror
provide
articles
about
English
learning
for
us.
9.
Finally,
I
hope
that
Global
Mirror
will
become
more
and
more
popular.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
;including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
On
the
one
hand…
4.表因果关系：Consequently
,
Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
第五步：润色修改。
【点睛】文章条理清晰，内容完整，行文流畅，过度自然。准确地使用了较多高级句式，如：I
like
it
so
much
that
I
hardly
miss
any
copy.这句话使用了so…that引导结果状语从句；I
can
know
all
important
things
that
have
happened
both
home
and
abroad.这句话使用了that引导定语从句；Besides,
the
success
stories
of
world-famous
people
are
also
attractive
to
me,
which
help
me
learn
a
lot
from
them.
这句话使用了which引导非限定性定语从句；As
a
young
student,
I
wish
that
I
can
be
a
master
of
English
language.
/
Therefore,
I
suggest
that
Global
Mirror
provide
articles
about
English
learning
for
us.
/
Finally,
I
hope
that
Global
Mirror
will
become
more
and
more
popular.这三句都使用了that引导宾语从句。此外还较多地使用了高级词汇：
regular
reader
;
hardly
;
covers;
national
;
international
;
home
and
abroad;
world-famous;
attractive
;
In
a
word;
thanks
to
;
well-informed
;
keep
up
with
;
master
等，为文章增添了色彩。
