2023届高一下期开学考试
英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节：每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Using
Google's
unique
digital(数字的)technology,
the
stories
of
some
English
Heritage(遗产)sites
around
the
country-from
Tintagel
Castle
in
Cornwall
to
Chesters
Roman
Fort
on
Hadrian's
Wall-are
brought
to
life
and
shared
by
way
of
the
Google
Arts
&
Culture
platform.
Stonehenge
Skyscape
English
Heritage's
Stonehenge
Skyscape
enables
people
around
the
world
to
experience
the
skies
above
the
stone
circle,
to
learn
about
movements
of
the
sun,
moon
and
planets.
Experience
a
live
and
special
sunrise
over
Stonehenge,
see
the
journey
of
the
stars
and
the
moon
from
within
the
stone
circle
and
learn
more
about
the
design
of
Stonehenge
and
how
its
builders
may
have
understood
their
place
in
the
universe.
Osborne,
Isle
of
Wight
Take
a
360
video
tour
of
Queen
Victoria
and
Prince
Albert's
palatial(豪华的)holiday
home
on
the
Isle
of
Wight
in
the
company
of
English
Heritage
director
Michael
Hunter,
including
the
Italian
terraces(露台)with
views
over
the
Solent,
which
reminded
Prince
Albert
of
the
Bay
of
Naples,
and
the
Indian-inspired
Durbar
Room,
designed
to
show
Queen
Victoria's
position
as
Empress
of
India.
Audley
End
House
and
Gardens,
Essex
Explore
the
story
of
one
of
the
greatest
houses
of
early
17th-century
England,
deep
in
the
heart
of
the
Essex
countryside,
and
fly
over
the
great
formal
gardens
designed
by
Capability
Brown.
Tintagel
Castle,
Cornwall
Explore
this
medieval(中世纪的)castle
set
high
on
Cornwall's
north
coast.
Linked
with
the
legend
of
King
Arthur,
for
centuries
this
impressive
castle
and
coastline
has
inspired
the
imaginations
of
writers,
artists
and
even
the
brother
of
a
king.
Discover
the
Early
Medieval
history
of
a
distant
outpost(哨站)trading
objects
from
Spain,
North
Africa
and
Turkey.
1.
Which
heritage
can
you
choose
if
you
are
interested
in
a
unique
sunrise?
A.
Stonehenge
Skyscape.
B.
Osborne,
Isle
of
Wight.
C.
Audley
End
House
and
Gardens,
Essex.
D.
Tintagel
Castle,
Cornwall.
2.
What
do
Osborne
and
Tintagel
Castle
have
in
common?
A.
Both
were
built
for
their
kings.
B.
Both
were
built
in
the
same
age.
C.
Both
are
related
to
previous
rulers.
D.
Both
are
palatial
holiday
homes
for
the
rulers.
3.
In
which
part
of
a
website
can
you
read
the
text?
A.
History.
B.
Travel.
C.
Geography.
D.
Culture.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。利用谷歌独特的数字技术，全国各地一些英国遗址的故事都通过谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享。文章介绍了在谷歌网站上关于英国国内的几个历史文化遗址的详细情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一幅图中的“Experience
a
live
and
special
sunrise
over
Stonehenge（在巨石阵上体验一次生动而特别的日出）”可知，如果你对独特的日出感兴趣，可以选择巨石空景图。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二幅图中“which
reminded
Prince
Albert
of
the
Bay
of
Naples,
and
the
Indian-inspired
Durbar
Room,
designed
to
show
Queen
Victoria's
position
as
Empress
of
India.（这让阿尔伯特王子想起了那不勒斯湾和印度风格的杜巴厅，杜巴厅旨在展示维多利亚女王作为印度女皇的地位。）”可知Osborne与印度的统治者维多利亚女王有关；由第四幅图中“Linked
with
the
legend
of
King
Arthur（与亚瑟王的传说有关）”可知，King
Castle与King
Arthur（亚瑟王）有关，而亚瑟王是英格兰传说中的国王。由以上两个细节可以总结出，Osborne
和Tintagel
Castle的共同之处就是都与以前的统治者有关，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。”利用谷歌独特的数字技术，全国各地一些英国遗址的故事都通过谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享。文章介绍了在谷歌网站上关于英国国内的几个历史文化遗址的详细情况。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“by
way
of
the
Google
Arts
&
Culture
platform（通过谷歌艺术文化平台）。由此判断出该文章内容会出现在网站上关于文化的部分。故选D项。
B
About
six
years
ago,
I
was
sitting
on
a
plane
next
to
a
woman
who
was
extremely
energetic.
I
was
tired
and
wanted
to
take
a
nap,
but
she
tapped
me
on
the
shoulder
to
introduce
herself.
"Hi,
my
name
is
Helga."
As
we
talked,
it
came
up
that
I
had
started
an
organization
in
high
school
called
R.A.K.E.
(Random
Acts
of
Kindness,
Etc.).
As
I
described
what
we
did,
Helga
got
very
serious
and
said
to
me,
"There
is
nothing
more
important
in
the
world
than
kindness."
I
was
curious
about
what
she
had
said,
and
as
the
plane
took
off.
she
began
telling
me
a
story
about
the
last
time
she
had
flown.
It
was
three
years
ago
and
she
was
heading
back
to
her
hometown
because
her
father
had
become
very
ill.
Just
as
the
plane
was
about
to
leave,
her
father's
doctor
called
to
inform
her
that
her
father
had
suddenly
passed
away.
For
the
three
hour
plane
ride,
she
sat
in
stunned(受惊的)
silence,.
When
she
arrived
at
the
airport
in
her
hometown,
she
walked
to
the
nearest
bench(长椅),sat
down
and
cried.
For
two
hours,
she
sat
and
wept
while
thousands
of
people
just
walked
on
by.
"Not
a
single
person
stopped
and
asked
if
I
was
OK
that
day.
It
was
on
that
day
that
I
realized
kindness
isn't
normal.
"
Helga's
words
have
stuck
with
me
for
all
these
years.
I'm
reminded
all
the
time
that
for
many
of
us,
kindness
is
not
usually
our
"default
setting
(默认设置)".
We
spend
so
much
time
worrying
about
our
own
problems
that
we
walk
by
or
ignore
other
people
in
need
of
a
bit
of
kindness.
So,
I've
made
it
my
mission
to
do
my
part
in
making
kindness
"normal".
Now,
I
travel
to
schools
all
across
the
US
to
speak
about
compassion(同情),empathy(同感),and
love.
I'
m
proud
to
share
my
stories
with
students,
teachers,
and
parents
about
our
need
for
character,
compassion,
and
kindness.
Providing
young
people
with
practical
ways
to
exercise
kindness
makes
my
job
more
satisfying
than
any
other
I
can
think
of.
And
when
I
give
my
talks,
I
always
have
my
conversation
with
Helga
in
the
back
of
my
mind.
4.
We
can
know
from
the
first
four
paragraphs
that
the
author___________.
A.
was
always
eager
to
make
friends
B.
was
angry
to
be
disturbed
by
Helga
C.
found
Helga
a
very
serious
person
D.
was
interested
in
Helga's
story
5.
During
Helga's
trip
to
her
hometown,
she___________.
A.
couldn't
help
but
cry
on
the
flight
B.
blamed
the
doctor
for
not
calling
her
earlier
C.
came
to
realize
the
value
of
kindness
D.
received
help
from
passengers
beside
her
6.
How
did
Helga'
s
story
influence
the
author?
A.
He
found
a
better
way
to
exercise
kindness.
B.
He
realized
that
most
people
were
nice
and
kind.
C.
He
realized
the
importance
of
using
stories
in
speech.
D.
He
began
teaching
others
about
kindness
and
found
it
rewarding.
7.
The
author
wrote
this
article
mainly
to___________.
A.
show
why
kindness
isn't
normal.
B.
explain
how
he
developed
his
kindness
career
C.
give
advice
on
how
to
practice
kindness
D.
share
a
touching
story
about
kindness
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了六年前作者在飞机上与Helga的一次谈话一直留在他心中，在此谈话影响下，他开始了现在的事业——通过演讲推广善行。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据前四段可知,作者在飞机上一开始打算睡一会儿，但是Helga主动和他聊天，作者和她聊到自己曾经创建的R.A.K.E组织时，Helga
说"There
is
nothing
more
important
in
the
world
than
kindness"，而作者此时was
curious
about
what
she
had
said(对她的话很好奇)，由此可见，作者对Helga的故事很感兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五、六、七、八段可知，Helga
在回家路上没有人停下来去询问和关心她，再根据第九段中Helga说的"It
was
on
that
day
that
I
realized
kindness
isn't
normal"，可知在她意识到了善行在世界上并不是很常见，因此更意识到善行的宝贵。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后七段内容可知，作者一直记着Helga的话，并且努力想要使善行变得更常见。作者通过到各地学校做演讲，让学生、老师和家长们意识到我们对善行的需要，并给年轻人提供一些去实践善行的方法。而作者自己也认为自己的工作非常"satisfying
(令人满意的)"。故选D。
【7题详解】
写作目的题。文章先从六年前作者在飞机上与人的一次谈话说起，接着说这次谈话一直留在他心中，因此他开始了现在的事业——通过演讲推广善行。所以整篇文章是在讲述作者是如何开始了自己的"kindness
career"。故选B。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后七段内容可知，作者一直记着Helga的话，并且努力想要使善行变得更常见。作者通过到各地学校做演讲，让学生、老师和家长们意识到我们对善行的需要，并给年轻人提供一些去实践善行的方法。而作者自己也认为自己的工作非常"satisfying
(令人满意的)"。故选D。
C
We
recognize
our
friends’
faces.
And
we’re
not
alone.
Many
social
animals
can
identify
individuals
of
their
own
species
by
features
of
their
faces.
That's
important,
because
they
need
to
be
able
to
change
their
behavior
depending
on
who
they
meet.
And
a
recent
research
has
shown
that
some
species
of
monkeys,
birds,
and
domesticated
(家养的)
animals
can
even
tell
different
faces
apart
by
looking
at
photographs
alone.
Ethologist
Léa
Lansade
of
the
French
National
Research
Institute
for
Agriculture,
Food
and
Environment
did
an
experiment
to
find
out
how
well
horses
can
recognize
individual
people
in
photographs.
She
and
her
team
first
taught
the
horses
how
to
“choose”
between
two
side-by-side
pictures
by
touching
their
noses
to
a
computer
screen.
The
horses
were
then
shown
photos
of
their
present
keeper
alongside
faces
of
unfamiliar
humans.
They
had
never
seen
photos
of
any
of
the
people
before.
The
horses
correctly
identified
their
current
keeper
and
ignored
(忽视)
the
stranger’s
face
about
75%of
the
time.
In
fact,
even
though
the
horses
didn't
get
it
right
every
single
time,
they
were
at
least
as
correct
in
picking
out
their
earlier
keeper
as
they
were
at
identifying
their
present
one.
The
results
suggest
that
not
only
can
horses
differentiate
between
familiar
and
unfamiliar
human
faces,
they
also
naturally
understand
that
photographs
are
two
dimensional
representations
(二维呈现)
of
real
life,
without
any
other
intimations
such
as
smell
or
sound.
And
they’re
even
better
at
this
than
our
oldest
animal
parter,
the
domestic
dog.
In
addition
horses
seem
to
have
a
strong
long-term
memory
for
human
faces,
like
their
long
lifespan
and
history
of
domestication.
In
future
experiments,
the
researchers
would
like
to
test
whether
looking
at
photos
of
people
that
they
have
had
bad
experiences
with
in
the
past
might
cause
horses
to
act
anxious
or
even
avoidance.
So
maybe
think
twice
before
doing
anything
that
might
give
a
horse
a
long
face.
8.
Why
did
researchers
show
the
horses
both
the
keeper’s
photos
and
the
strangers’?
A.
To
find
out
what
horses
would
do
in
the
experiment.
B.
To
see
why
horses
could
recognize
the
keeper
in
the
pictures.
C.
To
test
whether
horses
could
recognize
the
strangers
in
pictures.
D.
To
study
to
what
degree
horses
can
make
out
different
people
in
pictures.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“intimations”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Clues.
B.
Differences.
C.
Photographs.
D.
Senses.
10.
What
are
researchers
still
uncertain
about?
A.
Whether
horses
can
live
longer
than
other
animals.
B.
Whether
horses
can
remember
human's
faces
for
a
long
time.
C.
Whether
horses
can
show
their
emotions
at
the
sight
of
photos.
D.
Whether
horses
are
better
at
recognizing
photos
than
other
animals.
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
talk
about
animals’
species.
B
To
explain
animals’
facial
features.
C.
To
show
animals’
behaviour
for
adaptation.
D.
To
introduce
animals’
ability
to
identifying
faces.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章以马为例做了面孔识别能力实验，主要探究动物能否像人类一样“识别”人脸。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The
horses
correctly
identified
their
current
keeper
and
ignored
(忽视)
the
stranger’s
face
about
75%
of
the
time.(在75%的情况下，这些马能正确识别出它们现在的主人，并忽略陌生人的脸)”可知，科学家通过这种方式来验证马能否识别熟脸。由此可知，研究人员给马看饲养员和陌生人的照片是为了研究马能在多大程度上分辨出照片中的不同人。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The
results
suggest
that
not
only
can
horses
differentiate
between
familiar
and
unfamiliar
human
faces,
they
also
naturally
understand
that
photographs
are
two
dimensional
representations
of
real
life,
without
any
other
intimations
such
as
smell
or
sound.(结果表明，马不仅能区分熟悉和不熟悉的人脸，它们还能很自然地理解照片是真实生活的二维表征，没有任何其他intimations，如气味或声音)”可知，马仅仅通过脸相，而不是气味、声音等“线索、依据”来识别。由此推知，划线词intimations与clues意思接近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In
future
experiments,
the
researchers
would
like
to
test
whether
looking
at
photos
of
people
that
they
have
had
bad
experiences
with
in
the
past
might
cause
horses
to
act
anxious
or
even
avoidance.
(在未来的实验中，研究人员想测试一下，看过去有过不好经历的人的照片是否会导致马表现出焦虑甚至回避)”可推知，马是否能表达感情，研究者还不确定。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We
recognize
our
friends’
faces.
And
we’re
not
alone.
Many
social
animals
can
identify
individuals
of
their
own
species
by
features
of
their
faces.
That's
important,
because
they
need
to
be
able
to
change
their
behavior
depending
on
who
they
meet.
And
a
recent
research
has
shown
that
some
species
of
monkeys,
birds,
and
domesticated
(家养)
animals
can
even
tell
different
faces
apart
by
looking
at
photographs
alone.(我们识别得了朋友的脸。但并不是只有我们（人类）可以做到。许多群居动物可以通过面部特征来识别同类。这很重要，因为他们需要能够根据他们遇到的人改变他们的行为。最近的一项研究表明，一些种类的猴子、鸟类和家养动物甚至可以通过单独看照片来区分不同的面孔)”可知，有一些动物可以识别不同的面孔，结合下文内容描写马的面孔识别实验可知，本文主要是介绍动物识别面孔的能力。故选D项。
D
American
children
are
still
eating
lots
of
fast
food---and
in
spite
of
restaurants’
promises
of
healthy
options,
most
kids
are
sticking
with
fries
over
salads.
Some
infamous
chains
like
McDonald’s
and
Wendy’s
have
promised
to
offer
healthier
options
on
their
kid’s
menus,
but
they
aren’t
all
sticking
it,
according
to
a
report
from
the
Rudd
Center.
In
fact,
nearly
all
parents
are
buying
their
kids
at
least
one
fast
food
meal
a
week.
Healthy
fruits
and
vegetables
may
be
all
the
rage
among
adults,
but
busy
parents
still
choose
quick
meals
for
themselves
and
their
kids.
It
doesn’t
look
like
fast
food
is
going
away
any
time
soon.
Scientists
at
the
Rudd
Center
surveyed
about
800
parents
in
2010,
then
again
in
2013
and
2016.
Things
have
not
improved
much
over
the
years.
Of
the
vast
majority
of
parents
who
had
made
a
trip
to
McDonald’s,
Burger
King,
Wendy’s
or
Subway
in
the
last
week,
74%
ordered
an
unhealthy
side
or
drink.
The
older
the
children,
the
more
likely
their
parents
were
to
choose
fries
instead
of
a
fruit,
or
a
similar
less
healthy
menu
item.
And
about
35%
of
parents
ordered
regular
adult
menu
items
for
their
2
to
11--year-old
children,
meaning
these
kids
were
often
getting
larger,
less
nutritious
lunches
and
dinners.
Even
as
they
introduced
options
like
fruit
juices,
low-fat
milk
and
yogurt
to
their
menus,
some
restaurants
have
also
added
desserts
and
other
calorie-heavy
options
to
their
kids’
menu
items.
So
despite
what’s
now
on
offer,
kids
are
getting
equally
or
less
nutritious
meals,
nowadays,
which
is
mostly
because
fast
food
restaurants
still
promote
their
unhealthy
options,
and
sides
like
fries
are
still
allowed.
“While
most
fast-food
restaurants
do
have
healthier
kids’
meal
drinks
and
sides
available,
many
do
little
to
make
parents
aware
of
the
healthier
options
or
to
encourage
parents
to
choose
the
healthier
options
instead
of
unhealthy
ones,”
said
lead
study
author
Jennifer
Harris.
“If
restaurants
are
serious
about
children’s
health,
they
will
make
the
healthiest
choice
and
easiest
for
parents
and
the
most
appealing
choice
for
children.”
12.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“all
the
rage”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
popular.
B.
necessary.
C.
potential.
D.
modern.
13.
Which
of
the
following
can
summarize
the
parents
surveyed
in
the
report?
A.
Many
parents
like
to
eat
in
McDonald’s.
B.
Many
parents
think
eating
fast
food
is
healthy.
C.
Many
parents
tend
to
choose
unhealthy
food
in
their
daily
life.
D.
Many
parents
always
ignore
the
healthy
food
in
their
daily
life.
14.
What
should
kids
avoid
eating
in
fast-food
restaurants?
A.
Fruits
juices.
B.
Desserts.
C.
Low-fat
milk.
D.
Yogurt.
15.
What
does
Jennifer
Harris
advise
most
fast-food
restaurants
to
do?
A.
Offer
healthier
meals
for
kids.
B.
Take
children’s
health
seriously.
C.
Be
honest
about
their
business.
D.
Guide
parents
how
to
order
a
healthy
meal.
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。美国儿童仍在吃大量的快餐——尽管餐馆承诺提供健康食品，大多数孩子还是坚持吃薯条而不是沙拉。一项2010年对大约800名家长的调查显示，许多父母在日常生活中倾向于选择不健康的食物。文章同时指出了有哪些不健康的食物，以及他人对此的建议是大多数快餐店指导父母如何点健康餐。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文among
adults,
but
busy
parents
still
choose
quick
meals
for
themselves
and
their
kids.可知健康的水果和蔬菜也许在成年人中很流行，但忙碌的父母仍然为自己和孩子选择快餐。but表示转折，说明水果和蔬菜在成年人中流行，但是父母还是会给孩子选择快餐。由此可知，划线短语意思为“受欢迎的”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Of
the
vast
majority
of
parents
who
had
made
a
trip
to
McDonald’s,
Burger
King,
Wendy’s
or
Subway
in
the
last
week,
74%
ordered
an
unhealthy
side
or
drink.
The
older
the
children,
the
more
likely
their
parents
were
to
choose
fries
instead
of
a
fruit,
or
a
similar
less
healthy
menu
item.
And
about
35%
of
parents
ordered
regular
adult
menu
items
for
their
2
to
11--year-old
children,
meaning
these
kids
were
often
getting
larger,
less
nutritious
lunches
and
dinners.可知上周去过麦当劳、汉堡王、Wendy
's或赛百味的父母中，74%的人点了不健康的快餐或饮料。孩子们的年龄越大，他们的父母就越有可能选择炸薯条而不是水果，或者类似的不太健康的菜单。大约35%的父母会为他们2到11岁的孩子点常规的成人菜单，这意味着这些孩子通常会变得越来越胖，午餐和晚餐的营养也越来越少。由此可知，许多父母在日常生活中倾向于选择不健康的食物。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Even
as
they
introduced
options
like
fruit
juices,
low-fat
milk
and
yogurt
to
their
menus,
some
restaurants
have
also
added
desserts
and
other
calorie-heavy
options
to
their
kids’
menu
items.可知一些餐厅在将果汁、低脂牛奶和酸奶加入菜单的同时，还在孩子们的菜单上添加了甜点和其他高热量食品。由此可知，孩子们在快餐店应该避免吃甜品。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While
most
fast-food
restaurants
do
have
healthier
kids’
meal
drinks
and
sides
available,
many
do
little
to
make
parents
aware
of
the
healthier
options
or
to
encourage
parents
to
choose
the
healthier
options
instead
of
unhealthy
ones,”
said
lead
study
author
Jennifer
Harris.
“If
restaurants
are
serious
about
children’s
health,
they
will
make
the
healthiest
choice
and
easiest
for
parents
and
the
most
appealing
choice
for
children.”可知研究报告的主要作者Jennifer
Harris说：“虽然大多数快餐店确实有健康的儿童餐饮料和辅食，但很多快餐店几乎没有做什么来让父母了解健康的选择，或者鼓励父母选择健康的，而不是不健康的。如果餐馆真的关心孩子的健康，他们会做出对父母来说最健康、最容易、对孩子来说最吸引人的选择。”由此可知，Jennifer
Harris建议大多数快餐店指导父母如何点健康餐。故选D。
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Methods
to
Help
Solve
Air
Pollution
With
the
development
of
the
industry,
air
pollution
has
become
an
internationally
concerned
issue.
The
governments
are
taking
efficient
measures
to
prevent
the
situation
getting
worse.
___16___
Here
are
what
you
can
do
to
help.
1.Leave
your
cars
at
home.
Cars,
being
the
greatest
source
of
air
pollution,
can
be
left
at
home
this
weekend.
___17___
Other
greener
options
are
carpooling,
riding
a
bike
or
you
can
also
walk
if
you
want
a
healthier
option
and
if
your
workplace
is
not
that
far
away
from
your
home.
2.Volunteer
yourself
This
is
one
of
the
best
things
you
can
do.
Why?
Because
it
will
do
you
good
too.
___18___
If
you
have
time,
there
are
lots
of
opportunities
out
there
to
pitch
in,
for
instance,
planting
trees,
cleaning
a
park
or
simply
coming
up
with
ways
you
can
preserve
mother
Earth.
3.Green-up
your
home.
This
is
one
of
the
most
common
things
that
people
do
whenever
Earth
Day
rolls
around.
That
is
to
switch
off
their
lights.
However,
this
is
not
something
you
should
do
just
for
a
day
and
for
only
an
hour.
___19___
In
addition,
take
out
all
the
plugs
from
plug
points
even
after
switching
them
off.
4.Pledge
(保证)
to
do
more
every
day
You
know
what
the
best
way
to
celebrate
Earth
Day
is?
Extend
your
celebrations.
That’s
right!
Do
something
every
day
that
will
improve
your
surroundings
to
make
the
planet
a
better
place
to
live
in.
___20___
The
future
of
our
planet
is
in
your
hands.
A.
Bathing
every
day
is
bad
for
our
health.
B.
Voluntary
work
does
good
to
your
body
and
mind.
C.
Travelling
via
public
transport
is
the
better
option.
D.
Join
other
like-minded
individuals
in
a
common
task.
E.
Always
remember
that
every
step,
every
initiative
counts.
F.
But
as
a
member
of
the
earth
village,
you
can
also
help
a
lot.
G.
Conserve
energy
by
switching
off
all
power
whenever
they
are
not
in
use.
【答案】16.
F
17.
C
18.
D
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍了个人能做的有助于解决空气污染的方法。
【16题详解】
上文阐述了空气污染成为国际关注的问题，政府正在采取有效措施防止局势恶化。下文阐述的是你可以做的有助于解决空气污染的办法，因此推断F项“但作为地球村的一员，你也可以其很到作用“。符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
段落小标题说明本段建议不要开车，把车留在家里，下文阐述了其它绿色的选择方式，拼车，骑自信车或者步行等，因此推断此处讲述一种绿色出行的方式，故C项”乘坐公共交通是更好的选择“符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文可知，如果你有时间，外面有很多机会做贡献，例如植树，打扫公园，或者简单地想出你可以保护地球母亲的方法。可推断，本段讲述了一些志愿者活动，D项“参与一些志同道合和的人作公共任务”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
下文讲述“此外，即使在关掉它们之后，也把插头从电源上拔掉”可知，此处表示要节省能源。因此推断G项“节省能源，每当他们不使用时，关闭所有的电源。”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文讲述每天做一些事情，这将改善你周围的环境，使地球成为一个更好的居住地。因此推断E项“永远记住，每一步，每一个倡议都是重要的”符合题意，引出下文我们星球的未来掌握在你手中。故选E。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节：
满分
75
分）
第一节：
完形填空（共
20
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
I
was
16
years
old
and
on
a
weeklong
trip
to
visit
a
Seminary
college
in
Iowa.
On
the____21____,
our
group
had
stopped
in
Chicago
for
a
few
days.
We
were
staying
in
a
building____22____by
the
church
on
the
south
side
of
the
city
and
had
been____23____not
to
go
out
alone.
It
wasn't
long,
though,
before
I
was
feeling____24____and
decided
to
sneak
out(溜出去)for
a
short
walk.
I
was____25____down
a
street
when
I
saw
a
man____26____on
the
sidewalk,
whose
clothes
were
worn(破旧的)and
skin
was____27____.
I
had
never
seen
a____28____person
before.
Then
my
mind
flashed
back
and
I
realized
I
had____29____a
homeless
person
once
before:
Me.
It
was
a
summer
night
in
my
11th
year
when
the
home
where
I____30____caught
fire
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
I
can
still
remember
all
of
us
standing
outside
while
the____31____destroyed
everything
we
owned.____32____,
our
small
town
community
helped
us,
offering
us____33____and
care.
They
fed
us,
brought
us____34____,
and
within
a
few
days
helped
our
dad
to____35____a
temporary(暂时的)house.
A
few
months
later
our
community
helped
us
to
finance
a____36____home.
I
could
remember
feeling
loved
and
blessed
even
after____37____so
much.
The
homeless
man
sitting
in
front
of
me,
however,
had
no
one
to
love
and
help
him.
I
could
see
the____38____and
despair
in
his
eyes.
I
only
had
a
few
dollars
left
in
my____39____but
I
didn't
hesitate.
I
bent
down
and____40____it
to
him,
talked
with
him,
touched
his
hand,
and
wished
him
well
before
I
left.
21.
A.
street
B.
route
C.
way
D.
path
22.
A.
owned
B.
designed
C.
selected
D.
decorated
23.
A.
forced
B.
warned
C.
informed
D.
led
24.
A.
bored
B.
disappointed
C.
nervous
D.
excited
25.
A.
running
B.
driving
C.
jumping
D.
walking
26.
A.
standing
B.
lying
C.
sitting
D.
dancing
27.
A.
sensitive
B.
smooth
C.
soft
D.
dirty
28.
A.
hopeless
B.
homeless
C.
careless
D.
selfless
29.
A.
seen
B.
dreamed
C.
rescued
D.
performed
30.
A.
thought
over
B.
ran
around
C.
fell
down
D.
grew
up
31.
A.
fire
B.
rain
C.
storm
D.
earthquake
32.
A.
Gradually
B.
Actually
C.
Thankfully
D.
Properly
33.
A.
pity
B.
love
C.
source
D.
finance
34.
A.
food
B.
clothes
C.
water
D.
fruit
35.
A.
rent
B.
buy
C.
check
D.
search
36.
A.
personal
B.
mobile
C.
secure
D.
new
37.
A.
devoting
B.
charging
C.
losing
D.
requesting
38.
A.
determination
B.
relief
C.
tiredness
D.
sadness
39.
A.
hand
B.
box
C.
wallet
D.
room
40.
A.
sent
B.
handed
C.
packed
D.
rewarded
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
B
35.
A
36.
D
37.
C
38.
D
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者偶遇一个无家可归的人，由此想到了曾经自己家遭到火灾后邻居们对他们的帮助，从而受到启发，将身上仅有的钱都给了那个人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：途中，我们一行人在芝加哥逗留了几天。A.
street街道；B.
route路线；C.
way路；D.
path小路。根据前文“I
was
16
years
old
and
on
a
weeklong
trip
to
visit
a
Seminary
college
in
Iowa.（当时我16岁，正在一次为期一周的旅行中，去参观爱荷华州的一所神学院）”可知，此处指在旅行的途中，on
the
way意为：在路上。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在城市南侧教堂的一栋建筑里，有人警告我们不要单独外出。A.
owned拥有；B.
designed设计；C.
selected选择；D.
decorated装饰。结合各选项含义可推断，此处指“我们”居住的建筑是教堂的一部分，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在城市南侧教堂的一栋建筑里，有人警告我们不要单独外出。A.
forced强迫；B.
warned警告；C.
informed通知；D.
led指引，通向。根据第4空后的“sneak
out（决定溜出去）”可推断，作者当时住进去的时候是被警告过不要单独外出的，所以才会偷偷溜出去。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，我就觉得无聊了，决定溜出去逛逛。A.
bored无聊的，无趣的；B.
disappointed失望的，沮丧的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
excited兴奋的，激动的。根据后文的“decided
to
sneak
out（决定溜出去）”可推断，作者是感到在那座建筑物里待着非常的无聊，才会决定偷偷溜出去，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在街上走着，这时我看见一个人坐在人行道上，他的衣服破旧，皮肤很脏。A.
running跑；B.
driving驾驶；C.
jumping跳跃；D.
walking走路。根据第5空前的“decided
to
sneak
out(溜出去)for
a
short
walk.（决定溜出去走一会）”可知，此处应指作者正在沿着街道走着的时候突然看见一个人，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在街上走着，这时我看见一个人坐在人行道上，他的衣服破旧，皮肤很脏。A.
standing站立；B.
lying平躺；C.
sitting坐；D.
dancing跳舞。根据第17空后的“The
homeless
man
sitting
in
front
of
me,（这个无家可归的人坐在我面前）”可推断，此处指“那个人”坐在人行横道上，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在街上走着，这时我看见一个人坐在人行道上，他的衣服破旧，皮肤很脏。A.
sensitive敏感的；B.
smooth光滑的；C.
soft柔软的；D.
dirty脏的。根据文意可知，作者遇到的是一个无家可归的流浪汉，结合各选项含义可推断，这里指这个人因为长期流浪而导致皮肤很脏，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从没见过无家可归的人。A.
hopeless绝望的；B.
homeless无家可归的；C.
careless粗心的；D.
selfless无私的。根据第9空后的“a
homeless
person（一个无家可归的人）”可知，此处是homeless的原词重现，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的思绪闪了回来，我意识到我曾经见过一个无家可归的人：我。A.
seen看见；B.
dreamed梦见；C.
rescued救援；D.
performed表演。前文说从来没见过无家可归的人，本句又说“Then
my
mind
flashed
back（然后我的思绪闪了回来）”，可推测作者突然意识到自己确实看见过一个无家可归的人，那个人就是他自己，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是我11岁那年夏夜，我长大的家在半夜着火了。A.
thought
over仔细考虑；B.
ran
around到处乱跑；C.
fell
down摔倒；D.
grew
up长大。结合各选项含义可知，作者11岁时被大火烧掉的家是自己从中长大的那个家，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得大火烧毁了我们所有的东西时我们都站在外面。A.
fire火；B.
rain雨；C.
storm暴风雨；D.
earthquake地震。根据第10空后的“caught
fire（着火）”可知，此处指大火毁掉了他们所拥有的一切，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们小镇的社区帮助了我们，给了我们爱和关心。A.
Gradually逐步地；B.
Actually实际上，事实上；C.
Thankfully感谢地，感激地；D.
Properly适当地。根据后文“our
small
town
community
helped
us（小镇社区帮助了我们）”可知，在困难之际受到帮助是一件值得感激的事情，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们的小镇社区帮助了我们，给了我们爱和关心。A.
pity怜悯；B.
love爱；C.
source来源；D.
finance资金。根据第16空后的“I
could
remember
feeling
loved（我记得被爱着的感觉）”可知，此处指作者一家在遇到困难的时候得到了社区的爱和关心，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们吃的，给我们送衣服，几天之内就帮爸爸租了一间临时的房子。
A.
food食物；B.
clothes衣服；C.
water水；D.
fruit水果。前文说“They
fed
us（他们供给我们食物）”，再结合各选项含义，当遭受火灾的时候，食物和衣物是必需品，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们吃的，给我们送衣服，几天之内就帮爸爸租了一间临时的房子。A.
rent租用；B.
buy购买；C.
check检查；D.
search搜寻。根据空后的宾语“a
temporary
house.（一所临时的房子）”可推断，这所房子失为了应急而临时租来用的，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们的社区帮忙资助了我们一个新家。A.
personal个人的；B.
mobile移动的；C.
secure安全的；D.
new新的。根据第11空后的“destroyed
everything
we
owned.（毁了我们所有的东西。）”可知，作者原来的家已经被大火完全烧毁了，此处指社区资助了他们一个新的家，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得即使在失去了这么多之后，我仍然感到被爱和被祝福。
A.
devoting奉献；B.
charging要价，收费；C.
losing失去；D.
requesting要求，索取。根据第11空后的“destroyed
everything
we
owned.（毁了我们所有的东西。）”可知，这里指作者失去了那么多东西之后仍然感觉到被爱和祝福，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到他眼中的悲伤和绝望。A.
determination决心；B.
relief解除，安慰；C.
tiredness疲倦；D.
sadness悲伤。根据前文的“however,
had
no
one
to
love
and
help
him.（然而，没有人帮助他和爱他）”可推断，他眼神里充满了悲伤和绝望，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钱包里只剩下几美元，但我没有犹豫。A.
hand手；B.
box盒子；C.
wallet钱包；D.
room房间。根据前文所述，作者当时是在大街上散步的时候遇到了这个无家可归的人，再结合各选项含义，可推断，作者是从钱包里拿出了仅剩下的几美元，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弯下腰递给他，跟他说了几句话，摸了摸他的手，在离开前祝他一切安好。A.
sent送，寄出；B.
handed递给；C.
packed包装；D.
rewarded奖赏。根据前文的“I
bent
down（我弯下腰）”可推断，为了表示尊重，作者弯下腰是为了把钱递到那个人的手里，故选B项。
第二节：单句填空（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
41.
You
can’t
take
photos
here
without
____
(permit),
which
makes
him
angry.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permission
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许你不能在这里拍照，这让他很生气。分析句子可知，句中“without”意为“没有”，介词词性，后应接名词作宾语，permit意为“允许”，动词词性，对应的名词为permission，意为“准许，许可”，为不可数名词。故填permission。
42.
The
firm
______
(combine)
with
several
overseas
partners
is
working
on
a
new
product.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】combined
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司与几个海外合作伙伴联合，正在开发一种新产品。句中有谓语动词“is
working
on”且句中无连词，combine意为“联合”，动词词性，故应用combine的非谓语动词形式，“be
combined
with…”意为“与……联合”，故句子主语firm与combine之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用combine的过去分词combined，在句中作后置定语修饰firm。故填combined。
43.
Jane
_______
(marry)
to
jack
for
five
years.
(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】has
been
married
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：简和杰克结婚五年了。根据句意和句中“for
five
years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示“结婚”动作开始于过去，持续到现在已经五年了，现在完成时中动词应用延续性动词，marry意为“（和某人）结婚”，为非延续性动词，其延续性动词形式为“be
married”，句子主语“Jane”为单个人名，与has连用，be的过去分词为been。故填has
been
married。
44.
Do
you
have
anything
______
you
don’t
understand?
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有什么不明白的吗？根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为anything，为不定代词，指物，在从句中作understand的宾语，故应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
45.
It
was
_________
(origin)
published
in
the
pages
of
a
magazine.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】originally
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：它最初发表在一本杂志的版面上。分析句子可知，句中“published”意为“发表，刊登”，动词词性，前面应用副词修饰，origin意为“起源”，名词词性，对应的副词为originally，意为“起初，原来”，在句中作状语。故填originally。
46.
_______
(date)
back
to
the
Qing
Dynasty,
the
traditional
crosstalk
shows
have
made
people
roar
with
laughter.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Dating
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早在清代，传统相声节目就让人捧腹大笑。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“have
made”且句中无连词，故应用date的非谓语动词形式，“date
back
to”意为“追溯到……，从……开始”，为动词短语，句子主语“traditional
crosstalk
shows”与date之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用date的现在分词dating在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Dating。
47.
He
_____________（intend）to
go,
but
on
second
thoughts,
he
gave
up
the
idea.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】had
intended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，他打消了这个念头。分析句意可知，空格处位于主语He
之后，因此，该处填谓语动词，且该动词的动作的时间发生于“but
on
second
thoughts”之前，即发生在过去的过去，因此用过去完成时，故填
had
intended。
48.
The
____
(remain)
of
the
supper
were
taken
away.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remains
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：剩下的晚餐被拿走了。分析句子可知，句中“The
_____
of
the
supper”为名词所有格，在句中作主语，故空格处应用名词，“remain”意为“剩余物”，为可数名词，常用复数形式，根据句中“were”可知，应用remain的复数形式remains。故填remains。
49.
He
was
left
_____
(stand)
outside
the
door
because
of
his
coming
late.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】standing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他因迟到而被留在门外。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was
left”且句中无连词，故应用stand的非谓语动词形式，stand意为“站立”，动词词性，句子主语He与stand之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用stand的现在分词standing，在句中作主语补足语。故填standing。
50.
They
told
her
to
stay
still
_______
the
emergency
personnel
arrived.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】until
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他们告诉她不要动，直到急救人员到来。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意“直到”可知，应用until引导从句，意为“直到……为止”。故填until。
第三节：单句改错（共
15
小题，每句只有一个错误，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
单句改错
51.
The
harm
the
modern
farming
methods
have
done
on
the
countryside
is
considerable.
52.
She
shaded
her
eyes
by
the
sun
with
her
hands.
53.
Words
came
that
the
mayor
would
soon
visit
our
school,
which
excited
us.
54.
He
was
very
careless
that
he
didn’t
pass
such
an
easy
exam.
55.
Time
permitted,
I’d
like
to
go
on
a
trip
to
the
Great
Wall.
56.
I
think
that
he
explained
at
the
meeting
remains
unreasonable.
57.
No
doubt
she
will
be
late,
It’s
typical
for
her
to
keep
the
other
guests
waiting.
58.
My
father
lay
still
in
bed
and
was
deep
into
thought.
59.
I
think
she
has
many
good
qualities
beside
being
very
beautiful.
60.
He
made
that
a
rule
to
exercise
regularly.
61.
Last
Sunday,
Jack
wanted
to
go
to
the
cinema,
when
his
cousin
would
rather
stay
at
home.
62.
It
has
been
three
years
before
he
lived
here.
63.
What
shall
we
do
for
the
remained
time?
64.
Bathing
in
the
sunshine,
we
jumped
and
cheered
with
joy.
65.
I
saw
his
eyes
fixing
on
me
in
curiosity.
【答案】51.
on→to
52.
by→from/against
53.
Words→Word
54.
very→so
55.
permitted→permitting
56.
that→what
57.
for→of
58.
into→in
59.
beside→besides
60.
that→it
61.
when→while
62.
before→since
63.
remained→remaining
64.
Bathing→Bathed
65.
fixing→fixed
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现代务农方法对农村的危害是相当大的。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“do
harm
to…”，意为“对……有害”，句中指“现代务农方法对农村有害”。故将on改为to。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她用手遮住眼睛不让阳光照射。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“shade
from”，意为“挡，遮（光或热）”，或用“shade
against”，句中指“遮住眼睛不让阳光照射”，故应用介词from或against。故将by改为from/against。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：听说市长很快就要参观我们学校，这使我们很兴奋。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“word
came
that…”，意为“有消息传来说……”，句中word意为“消息”，为不可数名词，不用复数形式。故将Words改为Word。
【54题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：他太粗心了，以至于没能通过这么容易的考试。根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合句意。故将very改为so。
【55题详解】
考查“独立主格结构”。句意：如果时间允许，我想去长城旅行。分析及子可知，句中涉及“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构，permit意为“允许”，动词词性，Time与permit之间为主动关系，故应用permit的现在分词permitting。故将permitted改为permitting。
【56题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：我认为他在会上的解释仍然不合理。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，“____he
explained
at
the
meeting”在句中作主语，从句中缺少explained的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句。故将that改为what。
【57题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问她会迟到的，让其他客人等待是她一贯的作风。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“It’s
+adj.+
of
sb.
to
do
sth.”，句中“typical”意为“一贯的，典型的”，是描述人的品质的形容词，应与of连用，for前一般是描述事物性质的形容词，“It’s
typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.”意为“做某事是某人一贯的作风。故将for改为of。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我父亲静静地躺在床上，沉思着。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be
deep
in
thought”，意为“沉思着，陷入沉思”。故将into改为in。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：我认为她除了非常漂亮外，还有许多优点。根据句意“除……之外（还）”可知，句中应用介词besides，意为“除……之外（还）”，beside意为“在旁边“，介词词性，不符合句意。故将beside改为besides。
【60题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：他把定期锻炼定为一项规则。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“make
it
a
rule
to
do
sth.”，意为“把……定为一项规则”，句中应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。故将that改为it。
【61题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：上星期天，杰克想去看电影，而他的表弟宁愿待在家里。根据句意可知，句中“杰克想去看电影”和“他的表弟宁愿待在家里”形成了对比，故应用连词while连接两个句子，意为“而，然而”，“when”意为“当……时”，不符合语境。故将when改为while。
【62题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：他住在这里已经三年了。根据句意和句中“has
been
three
years”可知，句子为现在完成时，表示居住的动作开始于过去，一直持续到现在，句中表示“自从他住在这里开始，已经三年时间了”，故应用“since+一般过去时的句子”，since意为“自……以后，从……以来”，为连词。故将before改为since。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：剩下的时间我们要做什么？根据句意可知，句中“time”意为“时间”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，remained为remain的过去式和过去分词，意为“保持，留下”，不符合句意，remaining意为“剩余的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故将remained改为remaining。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在阳光下，我们欢呼雀跃。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“jumped
and
cheered”且句中无连词，故应用bathe的非谓语动词，bathe意为“使沐浴（在光线里）”，动词词性，句子主语we与bathe为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用bathe的过去分词bathed，在句中作状语。故将Bathing改为Bathed。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见他的眼睛好奇地盯着我。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“saw”且句中无连词，故应用fix的非谓语动词，“fix
one’s
eyes
on
sb.”意为“盯着某人看”，句中eyes与fix为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用fix的过去分词fixed在句中作宾语补足语。故将fixing改为fixed。
第四节：（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题
卡相应的位置上。
Coffee
is
a
kind
of
drink
made
from
coffee
beans.
There
are
generally
two
main
species
of
coffee
beans,
____66____are
the
Arabica
and
the
Robusta.
According
to
a
recent
research
____67____
(publish)
in
the
Annals
of
Internal
Medicine,
having
3
cups
of
coffee
per
day
can
lengthen
lifetime.
The
reason
is
____68____it
can
help
to
lower
the
risk
of
death
from
several
key
conditions
including
heart
disease.
The
study
____69____
(follow)
over
500,000
people
from
11
European
countries
for
over
16
years.
However,
some
people
are
____70____
(doubt)
about
the
study.
They
say
the
researchers
didn’t
take
every
circumstance
____71____consideration,
such
as
economic,
social
and
other
lifestyle
factors.
Besides,
it’s
widely
believed
that
coffee
can
help
people
feel
less
tired
and
increase
energy
thanks
to
its
caffeine
(咖啡因).
Some
reports
state
that
____72____
(drink)
coffee
before
exercise
can
improve
athletic
performance
as
much
as
11%-12%.
Although
coffee
can
bring
many
health
benefits
and
it
has
been
____73____morning
must
for
many
people,
it
is
not
advisable
____74____
(take)
coffee
too
much.
A
study
from
University
of
South
Australia
warns
that
drinking
6
or
more
cups
of
coffee
a
day
can
increase
_____75_____
(you)
risk
of
heart
disease
by
up
to
22%.
【答案】66.
which
67.
published
68.
that
69.
followed
70.
doubtful
71.
into
72.
drinking
73.
a
74.
to
take
75.
your
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了喝咖啡的好处，并且在最后指出了不宜多喝，因为喝咖啡也会导致一些健康风险。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：咖啡豆主要有两种，分别是阿拉比卡和罗布斯塔。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先行词为coffee
beans，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近发表在《内科医学年鉴》上的一项研究，每天喝三杯咖啡可以延长寿命。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词can
lengthen，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词research。research和publish为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填published。
【68题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：原因是它可以帮助降低包括心脏病在内的几种主要疾病的死亡风险。分析句子结构，is为系动词，设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这项研究对来自11个欧洲国家的50多万人进行了长达16年的跟踪调查。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填followed。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然而，有些人对这项研究表示怀疑。be
doubtful
about为固定短语，意为“对……感到怀疑”。故填doubtful。
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们说，研究人员没有把所有的情况都考虑进去，比如经济、社会和其他生活方式的因素。take…into
consideration为固定短语，意为“把……考虑在内”。故填into。
【72题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些报告指出，运动前喝咖啡可以提高11%-12%的运动表现。分析句子结构，that引导宾语从句，从句的谓语动词是can
improve，设空处需填动名词作主语。故填drinking。
【73题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然咖啡对健康有很多好处，而且对很多人来说已经是一个早上的必需品了，但不宜喝太多咖啡。must为可数名词，意为“必须做的事”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，morning发音的第一个音标为辅音音素。需填不定冠词a。故填a。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然咖啡对健康有很多好处，而且对很多人来说已经是一个早上的必需品了，但不宜喝太多咖啡。分析句子结构，it
is+adj.+to
do
sth.为固定句型。it为形式主语，设空处
需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to
take。
【75题详解】
考查代词。句意：南澳大利亚大学的一项研究警告说，每天喝6杯或更多咖啡会使你患心脏病的风险增加22%。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词risk，需填形容词性物主代词。故填your。
【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第1小题考查的就是定语从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为coffee
beans，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，在从句中作主语，并且指物，确定填关系代词which。第2小题，第7小题和第9小题考查的都是非谓语动词，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，再根据语法知识和语境判断非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。最后确定非谓语动词的形式是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式还是动名词。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
：
短文改错（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
76.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
I
know
things
can
get
difficulty
in
life.
Everyone
has
the
different
story.
In
the
past
few
years
that
have
gone,
I
have
changed
from
not
wanting
to
continue
with
my
studies
to
laugh
every
night
and
living
life
to
the
fullest.
Moreover,
I’ve
learned
that
it’s
all
right
to
feel
lower
and
cry
sometimes.
That
is
okay
to
have
no
one
by
your
sides.
If
you
get
been
knocked
down
7
times,
get
up
the
8th
time.
Listening
to
music;
find
and
do
something
that
you
enjoy.
In
tough
times,
you
are
your
biggest
help.
I
promise
that
things
would
get
better.
【答案】1.
difficulty→difficult；2.the→a；3.在gone后加by；4.laugh→laughing；5.lower→low；6.That→It；7.sides→side；8.去掉been；9.Listening→Listen；10.would→will
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了人们应该如何面对生活中遇到的困难。作者告诉我们，其实，在遇到困难的时候，自己是最大的帮助。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我知道生活中有些事情会变得很困难。句中get是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故把difficulty改成difficult。
2.考查不定冠词。句意：每个人都有一个不同的故事。此处指“一个不同的故事”，different的首字母发音是辅音，故把the改成a。
3.考查固定短语。句意：在过去的几年里，我从不想继续我的学习，变成了每天晚上笑，充实生活。固定短语：go
by“经过，时间流逝”。此处指“过去的几年里”，故在gone后加by。
4.考查动名词作宾语。句意：在过去的几年里，我从不想继续我的学习，变成了每天晚上笑，充实生活。此处词组from…to…“从……到……”中的to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把laugh改成laughing。
5.考查形容词原级。句意：此外，我也明白了，有时感到情绪低落、哭泣也是可以的。句意并无比较的意思，所以句子用形容词原级，故把lower改成low。
6.考查形式主语。句意：没有人陪在你身边也没关系。此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故把That改成It。
7.考查名词单数。句意：没有人陪在你身边也没关系。此处指“你的身边”，所以名词用单数形式，故把sides改成side。
8.考查固定用法。句意：如果你被击倒7次，第8次站起来。句中get是连系动词，意思是“变得”，后面常接过去分词，表示“被打倒”，所以been是多余的，故把been去掉。
9.考查祈使句。句意：听音乐。此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故把Listening改成Listen。
10.考查一般将来时。句意：我保证情况将会好转。这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的是一般现在时，从句可以使用任何适当的时态，从句描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时。故把would改成will。
第二节：书面表达（满分
25
分）
77.
假如你是李华，你在美国某高中做交换生，你校校报新开了“中国文化”专栏，邀请你介绍中国传统绘画艺术，请给校报编辑写一封回信介绍该艺术形式，内容包括以下要点：
1.写信目的；
2.中国画的特点；
3.著名的中国画画家。
注意:1.可适当增加细节，以使结构完整，行文连贯；2.词数100左右。
参考词汇:专栏
column
中国画
Chinese
painting
Dear
editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
editor,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
invitation.
It’s
my
honor
to
introduce
Chinese
painting
in
the
column
of
our
school’s
newspaper.
As
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture,
Chinese
painting
can
date
back
to
more
than
2,000
years
ago.
Three
major
kinds
of
subject
matter
consist
of
the
most
popular
themes
of
traditional
Chinese
painting,
which
are
birds
and
flowers,
people
and
landscapes
of
the
countryside,
mountains
and
sea.
In
the
history
of
Chinese
painting,
there
were
many
famous
painters,
such
as
Tang
Bohu,
Qi
Baishi,
Xu
Beihong,
and
so
on.
Nowadays,
Chinese
painting
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
and
highly
thought
of
throughout
the
world.
Best
wishes
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你在美国某高中做交换生，你校校报新开了“中国文化”专栏，邀请你介绍中国传统绘画艺术，请给校报编辑写一封回信介绍该艺术形式，内容包括以下要点：1.写信目的；2.中国画的特点；3著名的中国画画家。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：invitation(邀请函)；Chinese
painting(中国画)；column
(专栏)；date
back
to
(追溯到)；consist
of(组成)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It’s
my
honor
to
introduce
Chinese
painting
in
the
column
of
our
school’s
newspaper.运用了it做形式主语；Three
major
kinds
of
subject
matter
consist
of
the
most
popular
themes
of
traditional
Chinese
painting,
which
are
birds
and
flowers,
people
and
landscapes
of
the
countryside,
mountains
and
sea.运用非限制性定语从句；以及In
the
history
of
Chinese
painting,
there
were
many
famous
painters,
such
as
Tang
Bohu,
Qi
Baishi,
Xu
Beihong,
and
so
on.运用了there
be句型。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,
文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2023届高一下期开学考试
英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节：每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Using
Google's
unique
digital(数字的)technology,
the
stories
of
some
English
Heritage(遗产)sites
around
the
country-from
Tintagel
Castle
in
Cornwall
to
Chesters
Roman
Fort
on
Hadrian's
Wall-are
brought
to
life
and
shared
by
way
of
the
Google
Arts
&
Culture
platform.
Stonehenge
Skyscape
English
Heritage's
Stonehenge
Skyscape
enables
people
around
the
world
to
experience
the
skies
above
the
stone
circle,
to
learn
about
movements
of
the
sun,
moon
and
planets.
Experience
a
live
and
special
sunrise
over
Stonehenge,
see
the
journey
of
the
stars
and
the
moon
from
within
the
stone
circle
and
learn
more
about
the
design
of
Stonehenge
and
how
its
builders
may
have
understood
their
place
in
the
universe.
Osborne,
Isle
of
Wight
Take
a
360
video
tour
of
Queen
Victoria
and
Prince
Albert's
palatial(豪华的)holiday
home
on
the
Isle
of
Wight
in
the
company
of
English
Heritage
director
Michael
Hunter,
including
the
Italian
terraces(露台)with
views
over
the
Solent,
which
reminded
Prince
Albert
of
the
Bay
of
Naples,
and
the
Indian-inspired
Durbar
Room,
designed
to
show
Queen
Victoria's
position
as
Empress
of
India.
Audley
End
House
and
Gardens,
Essex
Explore
the
story
of
one
of
the
greatest
houses
of
early
17th-century
England,
deep
in
the
heart
of
the
Essex
countryside,
and
fly
over
the
great
formal
gardens
designed
by
Capability
Brown.
Tintagel
Castle,
Cornwall
Explore
this
medieval(中世纪的)castle
set
high
on
Cornwall's
north
coast.
Linked
with
the
legend
of
King
Arthur,
for
centuries
this
impressive
castle
and
coastline
has
inspired
the
imaginations
of
writers,
artists
and
even
the
brother
of
a
king.
Discover
the
Early
Medieval
history
of
a
distant
outpost(哨站)trading
objects
from
Spain,
North
Africa
and
Turkey.
1.
Which
heritage
can
you
choose
if
you
are
interested
in
a
unique
sunrise?
A.
Stonehenge
Skyscape.
B.
Osborne,
Isle
of
Wight.
C.
Audley
End
House
and
Gardens,
Essex.
D.
Tintagel
Castle,
Cornwall.
2.
What
do
Osborne
and
Tintagel
Castle
have
in
common?
A.
Both
were
built
for
their
kings.
B.
Both
were
built
in
the
same
age.
C.
Both
are
related
to
previous
rulers.
D.
Both
are
palatial
holiday
homes
for
the
rulers.
3.
In
which
part
of
a
website
can
you
read
the
text?
A.
History.
B.
Travel.
C.
Geography.
D.
Culture.
B
About
six
years
ago,
I
was
sitting
on
a
plane
next
to
a
woman
who
was
extremely
energetic.
I
was
tired
and
wanted
to
take
a
nap,
but
she
tapped
me
on
the
shoulder
to
introduce
herself.
"Hi,
my
name
is
Helga."
As
we
talked,
it
came
up
that
I
had
started
an
organization
in
high
school
called
R.A.K.E.
(Random
Acts
of
Kindness,
Etc.).
As
I
described
what
we
did,
Helga
got
very
serious
and
said
to
me,
"There
is
nothing
more
important
in
the
world
than
kindness."
I
was
curious
about
what
she
had
said,
and
as
the
plane
took
off.
she
began
telling
me
a
story
about
the
last
time
she
had
flown.
It
was
three
years
ago
and
she
was
heading
back
to
her
hometown
because
her
father
had
become
very
ill
Just
as
the
plane
was
about
to
leave,
her
father's
doctor
called
to
inform
her
that
her
father
had
suddenly
passed
away.
For
the
three
hour
plane
ride,
she
sat
in
stunned(受惊的)
silence,.
When
she
arrived
at
the
airport
in
her
hometown,
she
walked
to
the
nearest
bench(长椅),sat
down
and
cried.
For
two
hours,
she
sat
and
wept
while
thousands
of
people
just
walked
on
by.
"Not
a
single
person
stopped
and
asked
if
I
was
OK
that
day.
It
was
on
that
day
that
I
realized
kindness
isn't
normal.
"
Helga's
words
have
stuck
with
me
for
all
these
years.
I'm
reminded
all
the
time
that
for
many
of
us
kindness
is
not
usually
our
"default
setting
(默认设置)".
We
spend
so
much
time
worrying
about
our
own
problems
that
we
walk
by
or
ignore
other
people
in
need
of
a
bit
of
kindness.
So,
I've
made
it
my
mission
to
do
my
part
in
making
kindness
"normal".
Now,
I
travel
to
schools
all
across
the
US
to
speak
about
compassion(同情),empathy(同感),and
love.
I'
m
proud
to
share
my
stories
with
students,
teachers,
and
parents
about
our
need
for
character,
compassion,
and
kindness.
Providing
young
people
with
practical
ways
to
exercise
kindness
makes
my
job
more
satisfying
than
any
other
I
can
think
of.
And
when
I
give
my
talks,
I
always
have
my
conversation
with
Helga
in
the
back
of
my
mind.
4.
We
can
know
from
the
first
four
paragraphs
that
the
author___________.
A.
was
always
eager
to
make
friends
B.
was
angry
to
be
disturbed
by
Helga
C.
found
Helga
a
very
serious
person
D.
was
interested
in
Helga's
story
5.
During
Helga's
trip
to
her
hometown,
she___________.
A.
couldn't
help
but
cry
on
the
flight
B.
blamed
the
doctor
for
not
calling
her
earlier
C.
came
to
realize
the
value
of
kindness
D.
received
help
from
passengers
beside
her
6.
How
did
Helga'
s
story
influence
the
author?
A.
He
found
a
better
way
to
exercise
kindness.
B.
He
realized
that
most
people
were
nice
and
kind.
C.
He
realized
the
importance
of
using
stories
in
speech.
D.
He
began
teaching
others
about
kindness
and
found
it
rewarding.
7.
The
author
wrote
this
article
mainly
to___________.
A.
show
why
kindness
isn't
normal.
B.
explain
how
he
developed
his
kindness
career
C.
give
advice
on
how
to
practice
kindness
D.
share
a
touching
story
about
kindness
C
We
recognize
our
friends’
faces.
And
we’re
not
alone.
Many
social
animals
can
identify
individuals
of
their
own
species
by
features
of
their
faces.
That's
important,
because
they
need
to
be
able
to
change
their
behavior
depending
on
who
they
meet.
And
a
recent
research
has
shown
that
some
species
of
monkeys,
birds,
and
domesticated
(家养的)
animals
can
even
tell
different
faces
apart
by
looking
at
photographs
alone.
Ethologist
Léa
Lansade
of
the
French
National
Research
Institute
for
Agriculture,
Food
and
Environment
did
an
experiment
to
find
out
how
well
horses
can
recognize
individual
people
in
photographs.
She
and
her
team
first
taught
the
horses
how
to
“choose”
between
two
side-by-side
pictures
by
touching
their
noses
to
a
computer
screen.
The
horses
were
then
shown
photos
of
their
present
keeper
alongside
faces
of
unfamiliar
humans.
They
had
never
seen
photos
of
any
of
the
people
before.
The
horses
correctly
identified
their
current
keeper
and
ignored
(忽视)
the
stranger’s
face
about
75%of
the
time.
In
fact,
even
though
the
horses
didn't
get
it
right
every
single
time,
they
were
at
least
as
correct
in
picking
out
their
earlier
keeper
as
they
were
at
identifying
their
present
one.
The
results
suggest
that
not
only
can
horses
differentiate
between
familiar
and
unfamiliar
human
faces,
they
also
naturally
understand
that
photographs
are
two
dimensional
representations
(二维呈现)
of
real
life,
without
any
other
intimations
such
as
smell
or
sound.
And
they’re
even
better
at
this
than
our
oldest
animal
parter,
the
domestic
dog.
In
addition,
horses
seem
to
have
a
strong
long-term
memory
for
human
faces,
like
their
long
lifespan
and
history
of
domestication.
In
future
experiments,
the
researchers
would
like
to
test
whether
looking
at
photos
of
people
that
they
have
had
bad
experiences
with
in
the
past
might
cause
horses
to
act
anxious
or
even
avoidance.
So
maybe
think
twice
before
doing
anything
that
might
give
a
horse
a
long
face.
8.
Why
did
researchers
show
the
horses
both
the
keeper’s
photos
and
the
strangers’?
A.
To
find
out
what
horses
would
do
in
the
experiment.
B.
To
see
why
horses
could
recognize
the
keeper
in
the
pictures.
C.
To
test
whether
horses
could
recognize
the
strangers
in
pictures.
D.
To
study
to
what
degree
horses
can
make
out
different
people
in
pictures.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“intimations”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Clues.
B.
Differences.
C.
Photographs.
D.
Senses.
10.
What
are
researchers
still
uncertain
about?
A.
Whether
horses
can
live
longer
than
other
animals.
B.
Whether
horses
can
remember
human's
faces
for
a
long
time.
C.
Whether
horses
can
show
their
emotions
at
the
sight
of
photos.
D.
Whether
horses
are
better
at
recognizing
photos
than
other
animals.
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
talk
about
animals’
species.
B.
To
explain
animals’
facial
features.
C.
To
show
animals’
behaviour
for
adaptation.
D.
To
introduce
animals’
ability
to
identifying
faces.
D
American
children
are
still
eating
lots
of
fast
food---and
in
spite
of
restaurants’
promises
of
healthy
options,
most
kids
are
sticking
with
fries
over
salads.
Some
infamous
chains
like
McDonald’s
and
Wendy’s
have
promised
to
offer
healthier
options
on
their
kid’s
menus,
but
they
aren’t
all
sticking
it,
according
to
a
report
from
the
Rudd
Center.
In
fact,
nearly
all
parents
are
buying
their
kids
at
least
one
fast
food
meal
a
week.
Healthy
fruits
and
vegetables
may
be
all
the
rage
among
adults,
but
busy
parents
still
choose
quick
meals
for
themselves
and
their
kids.
It
doesn’t
look
like
fast
food
is
going
away
any
time
soon.
Scientists
at
the
Rudd
Center
surveyed
about
800
parents
in
2010,
then
again
in
2013
and
2016.
Things
have
not
improved
much
over
the
years.
Of
the
vast
majority
of
parents
who
had
made
a
trip
to
McDonald’s,
Burger
King,
Wendy’s
or
Subway
in
the
last
week,
74%
ordered
an
unhealthy
side
or
drink.
The
older
the
children,
the
more
likely
their
parents
were
to
choose
fries
instead
of
a
fruit,
or
a
similar
less
healthy
menu
item.
And
about
35%
of
parents
ordered
regular
adult
menu
items
for
their
2
to
11--year-old
children,
meaning
these
kids
were
often
getting
larger,
less
nutritious
lunches
and
dinners.
Even
as
they
introduced
options
like
fruit
juices,
low-fat
milk
and
yogurt
to
their
menus,
some
restaurants
have
also
added
desserts
and
other
calorie-heavy
options
to
their
kids’
menu
items.
So
despite
what’s
now
on
offer,
kids
are
getting
equally
or
less
nutritious
meals,
nowadays,
which
is
mostly
because
fast
food
restaurants
still
promote
their
unhealthy
options,
and
sides
like
fries
are
still
allowed.
“While
most
fast-food
restaurants
do
have
healthier
kids’
meal
drinks
and
sides
available,
many
do
little
to
make
parents
aware
of
the
healthier
options
or
to
encourage
parents
to
choose
the
healthier
options
instead
of
unhealthy
ones,”
said
lead
study
author
Jennifer
Harris.
“If
restaurants
are
serious
about
children’s
health,
they
will
make
the
healthiest
choice
and
easiest
for
parents
and
the
most
appealing
choice
for
children.”
12.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“all
the
rage”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
popular.
B.
necessary.
C.
potential.
D.
modern.
13.
Which
of
the
following
can
summarize
the
parents
surveyed
in
the
report?
A.
Many
parents
like
to
eat
in
McDonald’s.
B.
Many
parents
think
eating
fast
food
is
healthy.
C.
Many
parents
tend
to
choose
unhealthy
food
in
their
daily
life.
D.
Many
parents
always
ignore
the
healthy
food
in
their
daily
life.
14.
What
should
kids
avoid
eating
in
fast-food
restaurants?
A.
Fruits
juices.
B.
Desserts.
C.
Low-fat
milk.
D.
Yogurt.
15.
What
does
Jennifer
Harris
advise
most
fast-food
restaurants
to
do?
A.
Offer
healthier
meals
for
kids.
B.
Take
children’s
health
seriously.
C.
Be
honest
about
their
business.
D.
Guide
parents
how
to
order
a
healthy
meal.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Methods
to
Help
Solve
Air
Pollution
With
the
development
of
the
industry,
air
pollution
has
become
an
internationally
concerned
issue.
The
governments
are
taking
efficient
measures
to
prevent
the
situation
getting
worse.
___16___
Here
are
what
you
can
do
to
help.
1.Leave
your
cars
at
home.
Cars,
being
the
greatest
source
of
air
pollution,
can
be
left
at
home
this
weekend.
___17___
Other
greener
options
are
carpooling,
riding
a
bike
or
you
can
also
walk
if
you
want
a
healthier
option
and
if
your
workplace
is
not
that
far
away
from
your
home.
2.Volunteer
yourself
This
is
one
of
the
best
things
you
can
do.
Why?
Because
it
will
do
you
good
too.
___18___
If
you
have
time
there
are
lots
of
opportunities
out
there
to
pitch
in,
for
instance,
planting
trees,
cleaning
a
park
or
simply
coming
up
with
ways
you
can
preserve
mother
Earth.
3.Green-up
your
home.
This
is
one
of
the
most
common
things
that
people
do
whenever
Earth
Day
rolls
around.
That
is
to
switch
off
their
lights.
However,
this
is
not
something
you
should
do
just
for
a
day
and
for
only
an
hour.
___19___
In
addition,
take
out
all
the
plugs
from
plug
points
even
after
switching
them
off.
4.Pledge
(保证)
to
do
more
every
day
You
know
what
the
best
way
to
celebrate
Earth
Day
is?
Extend
your
celebrations.
That’s
right!
Do
something
every
day
that
will
improve
your
surroundings
to
make
the
planet
a
better
place
to
live
in.
___20___
The
future
of
our
planet
is
in
your
hands.
A.
Bathing
every
day
is
bad
for
our
health.
B.
Voluntary
work
does
good
to
your
body
and
mind.
C.
Travelling
via
public
transport
is
the
better
option.
D.
Join
other
like-minded
individuals
in
a
common
task.
E.
Always
remember
that
every
step,
every
initiative
counts.
F.
But
as
a
member
of
the
earth
village,
you
can
also
help
a
lot.
G.
Conserve
energy
by
switching
off
all
power
whenever
they
are
not
in
use.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节：
满分
75
分）
第一节：
完形填空（共
20
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
I
was
16
years
old
and
on
a
weeklong
trip
to
visit
a
Seminary
college
in
Iowa.
On
the____21____,
our
group
had
stopped
in
Chicago
for
a
few
days.
We
were
staying
in
a
building____22____by
the
church
on
the
south
side
of
the
city
and
had
been____23____not
to
go
out
alone.
It
wasn't
long,
though,
before
I
was
feeling____24____and
decided
to
sneak
out(溜出去)for
a
short
walk.
I
was____25____down
a
street
when
I
saw
a
man____26____on
the
sidewalk,
whose
clothes
were
worn(破旧的)and
skin
was____27____.
I
had
never
seen
a____28____person
before.
Then
my
mind
flashed
back
and
I
realized
I
had____29____a
homeless
person
once
before:
Me.
It
was
a
summer
night
in
my
11th
year
when
the
home
where
I____30____caught
fire
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
I
can
still
remember
all
of
us
standing
outside
while
the____31____destroyed
everything
we
owned.____32____,
our
small
town
community
helped
us,
offering
us____33____and
care.
They
fed
us,
brought
us____34____,
and
within
a
few
days
helped
our
dad
to____35____a
temporary(暂时的)house.
A
few
months
later
our
community
helped
us
to
finance
a____36____home.
I
could
remember
feeling
loved
and
blessed
even
after____37____so
much.
The
homeless
man
sitting
in
front
of
me,
however,
had
no
one
to
love
and
help
him.
I
could
see
the____38____and
despair
in
his
eyes.
I
only
had
a
few
dollars
left
in
my____39____but
I
didn't
hesitate.
I
bent
down
and____40____it
to
him,
talked
with
him,
touched
his
hand,
and
wished
him
well
before
I
left.
21.
A.
street
B.
route
C.
way
D.
path
22.
A.
owned
B.
designed
C.
selected
D.
decorated
23.
A.
forced
B.
warned
C.
informed
D.
led
24.
A.
bored
B.
disappointed
C.
nervous
D.
excited
25.
A.
running
B.
driving
C.
jumping
D.
walking
26.
A.
standing
B.
lying
C.
sitting
D.
dancing
27.
A.
sensitive
B.
smooth
C.
soft
D.
dirty
28.
A.
hopeless
B.
homeless
C.
careless
D.
selfless
29.
A.
seen
B.
dreamed
C.
rescued
D.
performed
30.
A.
thought
over
B.
ran
around
C.
fell
down
D.
grew
up
31.
A.
fire
B.
rain
C.
storm
D.
earthquake
32.
A.
Gradually
B.
Actually
C.
Thankfully
D.
Properly
33.
A.
pity
B.
love
C.
source
D.
finance
34.
A.
food
B.
clothes
C.
water
D.
fruit
35.
A.
rent
B.
buy
C.
check
D.
search
36.
A.
personal
B.
mobile
C.
secure
D.
new
37.
A.
devoting
B.
charging
C.
losing
D.
requesting
38.
A.
determination
B.
relief
C.
tiredness
D.
sadness
39.
A.
hand
B.
box
C.
wallet
D.
room
40
A.
sent
B.
handed
C.
packed
D.
rewarded
第二节：单句填空（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
41.
You
can’t
take
photos
here
without
____
(permit),
which
makes
him
angry.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.
The
firm
______
(combine)
with
several
overseas
partners
is
working
on
a
new
product.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
43.
Jane
_______
(marry)
to
jack
for
five
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
44.
Do
you
have
anything
______
you
don’t
understand?
(用适当的词填空)
45.
It
was
_________
(origin)
published
in
the
pages
of
a
magazine.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
46.
_______
(date)
back
to
the
Qing
Dynasty,
the
traditional
crosstalk
shows
have
made
people
roar
with
laughter.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
47.
He
_____________（intend）to
go,
but
on
second
thoughts,
he
gave
up
the
idea.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
48.
The
____
(remain)
of
the
supper
were
taken
away.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
49.
He
was
left
_____
(stand)
outside
the
door
because
of
his
coming
late.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
50.
They
told
her
to
stay
still
_______
the
emergency
personnel
arrived.
(用适当的词填空)
第三节：单句改错（共
15
小题，每句只有一个错误，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
单句改错
51.
The
harm
the
modern
farming
methods
have
done
on
the
countryside
is
considerable.
52.
She
shaded
her
eyes
by
the
sun
with
her
hands.
53.
Words
came
that
the
mayor
would
soon
visit
our
school,
which
excited
us.
54.
He
was
very
careless
that
he
didn’t
pass
such
an
easy
exam.
55.
Time
permitted,
I’d
like
to
go
on
a
trip
to
the
Great
Wall.
56.
I
think
that
he
explained
at
the
meeting
remains
unreasonable.
57.
No
doubt
she
will
be
late,
It’s
typical
for
her
to
keep
the
other
guests
waiting.
58.
My
father
lay
still
in
bed
and
was
deep
into
thought.
59.
I
think
she
has
many
good
qualities
beside
being
very
beautiful.
60
He
made
that
a
rule
to
exercise
regularly.
61.
Last
Sunday,
Jack
wanted
to
go
to
the
cinema,
when
his
cousin
would
rather
stay
at
home.
62.
It
has
been
three
years
before
he
lived
here.
63.
What
shall
we
do
for
the
remained
time?
64.
Bathing
in
the
sunshine,
we
jumped
and
cheered
with
joy.
65.
I
saw
his
eyes
fixing
on
me
in
curiosity.
第四节：（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题
卡相应的位置上。
Coffee
is
a
kind
of
drink
made
from
coffee
beans.
There
are
generally
two
main
species
of
coffee
beans,
____66____are
the
Arabica
and
the
Robusta.
According
to
a
recent
research
____67____
(publish)
in
the
Annals
of
Internal
Medicine,
having
3
cups
of
coffee
per
day
can
lengthen
lifetime.
The
reason
is
____68____it
can
help
to
lower
the
risk
of
death
from
several
key
conditions
including
heart
disease.
The
study
____69____
(follow)
over
500,000
people
from
11
European
countries
for
over
16
years.
However,
some
people
are
____70____
(doubt)
about
the
study.
They
say
the
researchers
didn’t
take
every
circumstance
____71____consideration,
such
as
economic,
social
and
other
lifestyle
factors.
Besides,
it’s
widely
believed
that
coffee
can
help
people
feel
less
tired
and
increase
energy
thanks
to
its
caffeine
(咖啡因).
Some
reports
state
that
____72____
(drink)
coffee
before
exercise
can
improve
athletic
performance
as
much
as
11%-12%.
Although
coffee
can
bring
many
health
benefits
and
it
has
been
____73____morning
must
for
many
people,
it
is
not
advisable
____74____
(take)
coffee
too
much.
A
study
from
University
of
South
Australia
warns
that
drinking
6
or
more
cups
of
coffee
a
day
can
increase
_____75_____
(you)
risk
of
heart
disease
by
up
to
22%.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
：
短文改错（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
76.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
I
know
things
can
get
difficulty
in
life.
Everyone
has
the
different
story.
In
the
past
few
years
that
have
gone,
I
have
changed
from
not
wanting
to
continue
with
my
studies
to
laugh
every
night
and
living
life
to
the
fullest.
Moreover,
I’ve
learned
that
it’s
all
right
to
feel
lower
and
cry
sometimes.
That
is
okay
to
have
no
one
by
your
sides.
If
you
get
been
knocked
down
7
times,
get
up
the
8th
time.
Listening
to
music;
find
and
do
something
that
you
enjoy.
In
tough
times,
you
are
your
biggest
help.
I
promise
that
things
would
get
better.
第二节：书面表达（满分
25
分）
77.
假如你是李华，你在美国某高中做交换生，你校校报新开了“中国文化”专栏，邀请你介绍中国传统绘画艺术，请给校报编辑写一封回信介绍该艺术形式，内容包括以下要点：
1.写信目的；
2.中国画的特点；
3.著名的中国画画家。
注意:1.可适当增加细节，以使结构完整，行文连贯；2.词数100左右。
参考词汇:专栏
column
中国画
Chinese
painting
Dear
editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
