2019~2020学年末学业质量监测试卷
高一英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。
2.
答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分
7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who
does
the
woman
usually
spend
her
Saturdays
with?
A.Her
parents.
B.Her
grandma.
C.Her
friends.
2.How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
the
skateboard?
A.$12.
B.$45.
C.$57.
3.What
did
the
man
do
on
his
birthday?
A.He
went
to
the
museum.
B.He
ate
a
pizza
at
home.
C.He
watched
a
film.
4.What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Aunt
and
nephew.
C.Brother
and
sister.
5.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
book.
B.A
store.
C.An
athlete.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who
has
curly(卷曲的）hair?
A.The
man's
mother.
B.The
man's
sister.
C.The
man's
father.
7.What
color
hair
does
the
man's
mother
have
now?
A.Brown.
B.Yellow.
C.Gray.
听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题。
8.What
is
the
medicine
for?
A.The
fever.
B.The
nose.
C.The
throat.
9.How
many
pills
does
the
woman
need
to
take
a
day?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Seven.
听第8段材料，回答第
10
至
12题。
10.Where
will
the
woman
go
tomorrow?
A.To
New
York
City.
B.To
Boston.
C
To
Chicago
11.How
did
the
woman
know
about
Boston?
A.From
a
magazine.
B.From
TV.
C.From
her
brother.
12.What
is
the
man
most
interested
in
about
Boston?
A.The
light
traffic.
B.The
natural
beauty.
C.The
rich
history.
听第9段材料，回答第
13至16题。
13.What
does
the
man
dislike
about
the
yellow
dress?
A.The
size.
B.The
material.
C.The
color.
14.Which
dress
will
the
woman
buy?
A.The
blue
one.
B.The
purple
one.
C.The
gray
one.
15.What
does
the
man
decide
to
buy?
A.A
shirt.
B.A
jacket.
C.A
pair
of
trousers.
16What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.They
are
a
couple.
B.They
work
in
the
same
place.
C.They
always
have
different
tastes
in
clothes.
听第
10段材料，回答第17至20
题。
17.What
did
the
speaker
think
of
the
play
at
last?
A.Enjoyably.
B.Frightening.
C.Sad.
18.Which
part
of
the
play
did
the
speaker
like
most?
A.The
actors.
B.The
music.
C.The
dancing.
19.What
can
we
learn
about
the
City
Theater?
AIt
is
the
same
size
as
the
local
cinema.
B.It
can
house
about
1,000
people.
C.It
has
a
really
big
stage.
20.How
much
did
the
speaker
pay
for
her
ticket?
A.$14.
B.$35.
C.$50.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Although
many
countries
love
their
tea,UK
citizens
are
particularly
proud
of
being"tea
people".
The
average
UK
citizen
consumes
nearly
2
kilograms
of
tea
each
year.
Tea
only
made
its
way
to
England
in
large
quantities
in
the
first
years
of
the
17th
century.Tea
from
China
and
a
few
other
Asian
countries
was
being
sold
more
widely
in
England
at
that
time.
Then
tea
was
getting
more
and
more
popular
among
different
social
classes.
There
are
many
varieties
of
tea.
Black
tea
mixtures
are
still
the
most
common
type
drunk
in
the
UK.
Black
tea
is
dark
in
colour,
because
the
leaves
have
been
allowed
to
oxidize(氧化)before
drying.
This
is
why
we
usually
serve
it
with
milk,
although
it
is
not
uncommon
to
drink
it
black
or
with
lemon.
You
may
still
find
tea
made
with
loose
tea
leaves,
served
up
in
a
pot,
and
poured
into
the
best
china
cups
with
saucers(茶托)for
visitors.
Tea
is
still
a
large
part
of
daily
life
in
the
UK
today,but
it
seems
to
be
on
the
decrease.The
amount
of
tea
sold
in
the
UK
fell
by
more
than
10%in
the
five
years
leading
up
to
2002,and
has
been
dropping
ever
since.Tea
sales
fell
by
6%in
2014
alone,and
most
restaurants
report
selling
more
than
twice
as
many
cups
of
coffee
as
they
do
tea.
More
than
?
1
billion
was
spent
on
coffee
in
high
street
stores
in
2013,more
than
twice
what
was
spent
on
tea
bags.
Still,
what
goes
around
comes
around;
it's
sure
to
become
fashionable
again.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
UK
citizens
take
pride
in
being
“tea
people”.
B.
The
UK
seldom
serves
black
tea
with
lemon.
C.
Tea
made
its
way
to
England
in
the
early
16th
century.
D.
Tea
from
China
is
being
sold
more
widely
in
England
now.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
4?
A.
Tea
sales
have
fallen
by
6%since
2014.
B.
Most
restaurant
like
selling
tea
than
coffee.
C.
In
2013,
the
money
spent
on
tea
was
f
3
billion.
D.
Since
2002,
the
sales
of
tea
have
been
on
the
decrease.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
can
never
succeed
again.
B.
The
tea
will
become
popular
again.
C.
Coffee
is
more
popular
than
tea.
D.
The
tea
is
becoming
less
popular.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了茶备受英国人的喜爱，同时作者介绍了茶的种类以及目前销量下降的现状。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Although
many
countries
love
their
tea,
UK
citizens
are
particularly
proud
of
being
"tea
people".可知尽管许多国家都爱茶，但英国人尤其以自己是“tea
people”而自豪。由此可知，A选项“英国人以‘tea
people’为荣”正确。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中The
amount
of
tea
sold
in
the
UK
fell
by
more
than
10%
in
the
five
years
leading
up
to
2002,
and
has
been
dropping
ever
since.可知在2002年之前的五年中，英国的茶叶销售量下降了10%以上，并且一直在下降。由此可推知，自2002年以来，茶叶的销量一直在下降。故选D。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文it's
sure
to
become
fashionable
again可知茶肯定会再次流行起来。下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，确定的是茶能够再次流行起来。由此可知，划线句子意思为“茶会再次流行起来的”。故选B。
B
The
average
American
family
will
spend
somewhere
around
$637
on
back-to-school
supplies
for
each
elementary
school
child
this
year
and
twice
that
for
a
high
school
student.
Add
to
that
the
fact
that
both
children
and
parents
feel
anxious
about
the
transition
(过渡)
of
going
back
to
school
at
the
end
of
summer.
For
this,
Jermaine
Smith
of
Cleveland
and
four
other
barbers
decided
to
cut
hair
for
about
40
kids
and
teens
for
free
last
Saturday.
In
fact,
Smith
has
been
giving
back
to
the
community
in
other
ways
long
before
this
weekend.
He
cuts
hair
by
day,
but
in
the
evenings,
after
bringing
his
daughter
home
from
school,
he
goes
to
work
as
a
police
officer.
“A
lot
of
parents
bring
their
kids
to
me
for
haircuts
because
I’m
a
police
officer.
They
trust
me
because
they
think
that
I
teach
kids
to
do
the
right
things
in
the
barber
shop.
I
always
tell
young
men
that
they
always
get
to
stay
neat
and
attractive,
and
people
tend
to
treat
them
with
respect,”
Smith
says.
“When
you
get
your
hair
cut,
you
look
good
and
feel
good.”
Maybe
a
service
that
would
only
cost
$15
regularly
seems
like
just
a
drop
in
the
bucket,
but
child
and
teen
psychologist
Dr.
Barbara
Greenberg
sees
this
as
more
than
just
a
one-time
free
service.
Other
free
haircut
and
school
supply
events
have
appeared
unexpectedly
all
across
the
country
this
month,
as
organizers
have
recognized
how
much
parents
can
use
this
extra
help.
Greenberg
says,
“One
of
the
ways
to
make
a
transition
easier
is
to
make
it
fun
and
introduce
something
new
or
unusual,
so
the
whole
idea
of
getting
a
haircut
makes
kids
feel
special
and
important.”
The
haircuts
were
just
part
of
the
Start
School
on
the
Right
Foot
event,
which
also
handed
out
about
50
backpacks
full
of
school
supplies.
4.
Why
did
Jermaine
Smith
and
other
barbers
cut
hair
for
kids?
A.
To
improve
the
community
service.
B.
To
prepare
children
for
the
competition.
C.
To
help
children
and
parents
reduce
anxiety.
D.
To
provide
back-to-school
supplies
for
children.
5
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Jermaine
Smith?
A.
Honest
and
generous.
B.
Creative
and
friendly.
C.
Grateful
and
thoughtful.
D.
Reliable
and
responsible.
6.
What
does
Jermaine
Smith
want
young
people
to
do?
A.
Form
a
healthy
lifestyle.
B.
Treat
people
with
respect.
C.
Get
along
well
with
others.
D.
Leave
a
good
impression
on
people.
7.
What
is
Dr.
Barbara
Greenberg
glad
to
see?
A.
More
parents
are
willing
to
work
together.
B.
More
people
take
action
to
help
kids
in
school.
C.
People
amuse
the
little
kids
in
school
regularly.
D.
People
try
to
make
kids
feel
special
and
important.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。孩子和父母都对要开始新的学校过度感到焦虑，有理发师为这里孩子提供青少年免费理发的服务，帮助他们降低焦虑，同时也带动了其他社会人士。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Add
to
that
the
fact
that
both
children
and
parents
feel
anxious
about
the
transition
(过渡)
of
going
back
to
school
at
the
end
of
summer.
For
this,
Jermaine
Smith
of
Cleveland
and
four
other
barbers
decided
to
cut
hair
for
about
40
kids
and
teens
for
free
last
Saturday.”
再加上孩子和父母都担心的过渡夏末要回到学校。上周六，克利夫兰的杰梅因·史密斯和其他四名理发师决定为大约40名儿童和青少年免费理发。所以可以推断，这里理发师为孩子免费剪头发的目的是为了帮助孩子和父母降低焦虑。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段“In
fact,
Smith
has
been
giving
back
to
the
community
in
other
ways
long
before
this
weekend.”
事实上，早在这个周末之前，史密斯就已经在以其他方式回馈社区了。第三段“A
lot
of
parents
bring
their
kids
to
me
for
haircuts
because
I’m
a
police
officer.
They
trust
me
because
they
think
that
I
teach
kids
to
do
the
right
things
in
the
barber
shop.”很多父母带他们的孩子来我这里理发，因为我是警察。他们信任我，因为他们认为我在理发店教孩子们做正确的事情。从这2句可以看出人们信任史密斯，他是可依靠的，同时史密斯也会回馈社区，是有责任心的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I
always
tell
young
men
that
they
always
get
to
stay
neat
and
attractive,
and
people
tend
to
treat
them
with
respect,”
我总是告诉年轻人，他们要保持整洁和魅力，人们往往会尊重他们，史密斯告诉孩子们要给人留下好印象。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“but
child
and
teen
psychologist
Dr.
Barbara
Greenberg
sees
this
as
more
than
just
a
one-time
free
service.
Other
free
haircut
and
school
supply
events
have
appeared
unexpectedly
all
across
the
country
this
month,”
但是儿童和青少年心理学家芭芭拉·格林伯格博士认为这不仅仅是一次性的免费服务。本月，其他免费理发和学校供应活动意外地出现在全国各地。格林伯博士很高兴看到其他帮助孩子的活动出现。故选B项。
C
Elon
Musk
has
expressed
his
company
–
Neuralink
is
close
to
announcing
the
first
brain-machine
interface
(接口)
to
connect
humans
and
computers.
Musk
told
followers
in
Twitter
the
technology
would
be
“coming
soon”
–
though
he
failed
to
provide
details.
Neuralink
was
set
up
in
2016
with
the
ambitious
goal
of
developing
hardware
to
strengthen
the
human
brain.
However,
little
about
how
this
will
work
has
been
made
public.
Neuralink
describes
the
interface
as
an
extremely
high-speed
connection
between
the
human
brain
and
computers.
Musk
has
frequently
claimed
the
rapid
rise
of
artificial
intelligence
poses
an
existential
risk
to
humanity.
Such
an
interface,
he
says,
is
essential
if
humans
are
to
compete
with
such
technology
in
the
future.
At
a
technology
conference
in
2016,
Mr
Musk
said
humans
risked
being
treated
like
house
pets
by
AI
machines
if
a
brain-computer
interface
was
not
built.
Last
year
on
the
Joe
Rogan
Experience
podcast,
Musk
said
Neuralink’s
technology
would
allow
humans
to
“effectively
combine
with
AI”.
A
paper
published
in
Nature
Nanotechnology
in
2015
described
a
concept
for
this
connection,
explaining
how
a
flexible
circuit
(回路)
could
be
injected
into
a
living
brain.
“We’re
trying
to
lessen
the
distinction
between
electronic
circuits
and
neural
circuits,”
said
Harvard
researcher
Charles
Lieber,
who
co-authored
the
study.
Despite
the
technology’s
potential
to
increase
the
human
brain,
experts
have
warned
that
brain-computer
interfaces
risk
being
controlled
by
vicious
(恶意的)
artificial
intelligence.
Such
an
action
could
lead
to
AI
controlling
the
thoughts,
decisions
and
emotions
of
a
person
using
a
brain-computer
link.
“Technological
developments
mean
that
we
are
on
a
path
to
a
world
in
which
it
will
be
possible
to
discover
people’s
mental
processes
and
directly
operate
the
brain
mechanisms
underlying
their
intentions,
emotions
and
decision,”
stated
a
Nature
comment
piece
written
by
27
scientists
and
machine
intelligence
engineers.
“The
possible
medical
and
social
benefits
in
it
are
vast.
But
we
must
guide
their
development
in
a
way
that
respects,
protects
and
enables
what
is
best
in
humanity.”
8.
What
message
did
Musk
convey
about
his
Neuralink?
A.
It
sells
brain-machine
interfaces.
B.
It
offers
rich
data
about
interfaces.
C.
It
has
followers
to
connect
humans
and
computers.
D.
Its
new
technology
will
be
accessible
to
the
public
soon
.
9.
What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
Two?
A.
Neuralink
aims
to
know
the
human
brain
better.
B.
How
the
hardware
functions
is
already
known.
C.
The
brain-machine
interface
was
invented
in
2016.
D.
The
interface
is
expected
to
link
the
human
brain
and
computers
rapidly.
10.
According
to
Musk,
why
are
brain-machine
interfaces
important?
A.
Because
they
may
treat
human
like
house
pets.
B.
Because
they
may
make
AI
serve
human
better.
C.
Because
they
build
neural
circuits
in
human
brains.
D.
Because
they
rapidly
develop
artificial
intelligence.
11.
What
is
the
attitude
of
Nature
to
brain-machine
interfaces?
A.
Objective
B.
Favorable
C.
Opposed
D.
Indifferent
【答案】8.
D
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章从Neutrallink这家公司宣称的即将实现的“人脑-计算机接口”技术引入，讲述了这一技术可以带来的益处和弊端。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Elon
Musk
has
expressed
his
company
–
Neuralink
is
close
to
announcing
the
first
brain-machine
interface
(接口)
to
connect
humans
and
computers.
Musk
told
followers
in
Twitter
the
technology
would
be
“coming
soon””可知，Musk表示自己的公司Neutrallink将要宣布史上首个人机接口，并且这项技术“即将实现”，也就是宣称一项新技术即将面向公众。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Neuralink
describes
the
interface
as
an
extremely
high-speed
connection
between
the
human
brain
and
computers.”可知，公司声称这一接口可以实现人脑和计算机之间的高速连接。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Such
an
interface,
he
says,
is
essential
if
humans
are
to
compete
with
such
technology
in
the
future.”和最后一句“Last
year
on
the
Joe
Rogan
Experience
podcast,
Musk
said
Neuralink’s
technology
would
allow
humans
to
“effectively
combine
with
AI”.”可知，在Musk看来，未来人工智能的发展可能对人类构成潜在的威胁，通过这样的接口技术就能使人与人工智能“更好地协作”，B选项“因为这能让人工智能更好地服务人类”符合文意。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中引述《自然》的评述“The
possible
medical
and
social
benefits
in
it
are
vast.
But
we
must
guide
their
development
in
a
way
that
respects,
protects
and
enables
what
is
best
in
humanity.”可知，《自然》杂志既关注到了接口技术的巨大益处，同时也提醒对这种技术必须正确引导，使其不与人性、伦理相悖，显然是站在比较客观、中立的角度。故选A项。
D
After
bikes
and
umbrellas
are
made
sharable
across
China,
some
companies
started
eyeing
the
fitness
market,
so
shared
gym
rooms
have
hit
the
streets
in
Beijing.
Unlike
regular
gyms
that
provide
large,
open
spaces
for
many
members
to
share
at
the
same
time,
the
newly
built
shared
gym
rooms
are
small,
stand-alone
rooms
for
a
person
to
use,
often
set
up
near
living
communities.
Every
four-square-meter
room
is
equipped
with
a
treadmill
(跑步机),
an
air
cleaner,
a
mirror,
a
television
and
an
air
conditioner,
and
users
can
let
down
the
curtains
for
privacy.
When
exercising,
users
can
listen
to
music,
watch
movies
and
check
emails
by
connecting
to
the
Internet
by
the
screen
fixed
on
the
treadmill.
There’s
no
shower
or
washbasin.
Similar
to
using
a
shared
bike,
users
can
locate
a
shared
gym
room
by
smartphone
application,
book
a
room
in
advance
and
then
need
to
scan
(扫描)
a
QR
code
for
use.
A
refundable
deposit
(保证金)
of
99
yuan
is
required,
and
users
are
charged
0.2
yuan
per
minute.
The
shared
gym
rooms
are
created
by
Misspao,
a
Beijing-based
technology
company
founded
in
July.
Within
two
weeks
since
it
was
founded,
the
company
has
already
got
two
rounds
of
funding
valued
over
100
million
yuan,
Yicai
Global
reports.
The
idea
of
the
shared
fitness
experience
is
not
entirely
nascent.
Last
December,
the
Shanghai-based
technology
company
VRUN
set
up
shared
treadmills
in
office
and
apartment
buildings.
The
sharing
economy
is
still
becoming
popular
in
China.
According
to
Yicai
Global,
confident
investors
are
pouring
millions
into
sharing
start-ups.
In
March,
the
State
Information
Center
published
a
report
which
predicts
that
the
total
value
of
China’s
sharing
economy
will
see
a
yearly
growth
of
40%
in
the
coming
years,
and
it
is
expected
to
contribute
around
10%
to
the
country’s
GDP
by
2020.
12.
What
makes
the
shared
gym
room
different
from
the
regular
one?
A.
Offering
open
spaces.
B.
Standing
in
the
living
zone.
C.
Holding
one
person
at
a
time.
D.
Having
some
advanced
equipment.
13.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
shared
gym
room
from
the
text?
A.
Users
can
have
a
shower
in
it
after
exercise.
B.
Users
who
want
to
use
it
need
a
smartphone.
C.
Users
who
use
it
first
need
to
pay
for
99.2
yuan.
D.
Users’
privacy
can’t
be
protected
while
they
are
exercising.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“nascent”
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Simple.
B.
Popular.
C.
Satisfying.
D.
New.
15.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
shared
gym
rooms.
B.
To
advertise
a
technology
company.
C.
To
predict
the
future
of
the
sharing
economy.
D
To
persuade
people
to
support
the
sharing
economy.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike
regular
gyms
that
provide
large,
open
spaces
for
many
members
to
share
at
the
same
time,
the
newly
built
shared
gym
rooms
are
small,
stand-alone
rooms
for
a
person
to
use,
often
set
up
near
living
communities.可知不像一般的健身房会为许多会员提供宽敞的开放空间，新建的共享健身房是供人使用的独立小房间，通常建在居住社区附近。由此可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Similar
to
using
a
shared
bike,
users
can
locate
a
shared
gym
room
by
smartphone
application,
book
a
room
in
advance
and
then
need
to
scan
(扫描)
a
QR
code
for
use.
A
refundable
deposit
(保证金)
of
99
yuan
is
required,
and
users
are
charged
0.2
yuan
per
minute.可知与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费0.2元。由此可知，想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文Last
December,
the
Shanghai-based
technology
company
VRUN
set
up
shared
treadmills
in
office
and
apartment
buildings.可知去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设立了共享跑步机。由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不完全是新事物。即划线单词意思为“新的”。A.
Simple.简单的；B.
Popular.流行的；C.
Satisfying.令人满意的；D.
New.新的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段After
bikes
and
umbrellas
are
made
sharable
across
China,
some
companies
started
eyeing
the
fitness
market,
so
shared
gym
rooms
have
hit
the
streets
in
Beijing.可知在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。结合文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Speak
in
Meetings
Making
your
voice
heard
is
one
way
to
gain
respect
in
your
school
or
workplace.
Yet,
you
may
feel
like
you
have
nothing
new
to
say
or
contribute.
Here
are
some
ways
to
make
you
feel
ready
for
a
meeting.
___16___Having
some
ideas
about
what
you
want
to
say
already
planned
out
can
help
you
to
feel
more
confident
in
a
meeting.
Try
writing
down
a
few
ideas
for
questions
you
can
ask
or
ideas
you
can
bring
up
in
the
meeting_____17_____
Be
the
first
speaker.
If
you
want
to
speak
yet
somehow
talk
your
way
out
of
it,
try
being
the
first
to
say
something.
___18___Make
a
point
to
jump
in
first
and
create
discussion
instead
of
delaying
your
comments.
Speak
confidently.
___19___Make
your
words
meaningful.
Even
if
you
don’t
feel
confident,
show
confidence
in
what
you’re
saying
and
how
you’re
saying
it.
Speak
clearly
and
try
to
avoid
fillers
like
“
uh”
or
“um”.
Make
a
brief
point.
There’s
no
need,
to
ramble
on
(啰嗦地说)
to
make
sure
that
you’re
heard
or
that
people
understand
you.
___20___
Make
what
you
say
memorable,
not
time-wasting.
Take
some
time
to
form
your
thoughts
and
ideas,
and
then
say
it
in
a
clear
and
effective
way.
A.
Make
sure
you
turn
to
your
teachers
for
help.
B.
Focus
on
speaking
clearly
and
with
fewer
words.
C.
Plan
out
a
few
talking
points
before
the
meeting.
D.
Speaking
first
means
you
have
less
time
to
doubt
yourself.
E.
Use
these
notes
to
guide
you
when
you
are
ready
to
speak.
F.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
G.
You
don’t
need
to
shout
or
talk
over
people
to
say
something
confidently.
【答案】16.
C
17.
E
18.
D
19.
G
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些在会议上发言的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据空后Having
some
ideas
about
what
you
want
to
say
already
planned
out
can
help
you
to
feel
more
confident
in
a
meeting.可知，事先计划好自己想说什么可以帮助你在会议中更加自信。由此可知，空处谈论的是会议前提前准备好发言内容；结合选项可知，选项C.
Plan
out
a
few
talking
points
before
the
meeting.
会前计划好几个谈话要点，此处的talking
points与下文some
ideas表达意思一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前Try
writing
down
a
few
ideas
for
questions
you
can
ask
or
ideas
you
can
bring
up
in
the
meeting可知，试着写下一些你可以问的问题或你在会议上提出的想法；由此可知，谈论这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项E
.Use
these
notes
to
guide
you
when
you
are
ready
to
speak.当你准备发言时，用这些笔记来指导你，此处的these
notes指代的前文的a
few
ideas。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前If
you
want
to
speak
yet
somehow
talk
your
way
out
of
it,
try
being
the
first
to
say
something.?可知，如果你想说，但又想用某种方式说出来，试着第一个说。由此可知，空处谈论的是第一个发言的好处；结合选项可知，选项D
.Speaking
first
means
you
have
less
time
to
doubt
yourself.
先说话意味着你有更少的时间怀疑自己，此处Speaking
first与being
the
first
to
say
something.表达意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前Speak
confidently和Make
your
words
meaningful.可知，空处谈论的是如何在发言时自信；结合选项可知，选项G.
You
don’t
need
to
shout
or
talk
over
people
to
say
something
confidently.你不需要大喊大叫或与人交谈来自信地说些什么，此处与前后句意表达意思一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前Make
a
brief
point.
There’s
no
need,
to
ramble
on
(啰嗦地说)
to
make
sure
that
you’re
heard
or
that
people
understand
you.可知，做一个简短的说明。没有必要喋喋不休地说下去，以确保别人能听到你说的话，或者别人能听懂你说的话。由此可知，空处作者建议发言时要言简意赅。结合选项可知，选项B.
Focus
on
speaking
clearly
and
with
fewer
words.
注意用更少的词表达清楚，与本段主旨句Make
a
brief
point表示意思一致。故选B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
had
stopped
to
get
gas
at
a
place
where
I
almost
never
go.I
had
hesitated
about
cleaning
my
windshield(挡风玻璃）。But
then
when
the
gas
___21___
was
almost
finished,I
decided
for
some
reason
to
___22___
and
clean
it.That's
what
I
was
doing
when
a
woman
asked
for
___23___
There
were
two
women
in
the
old
car,one
middle
aged,the
other
twenty-something.
"Can
you
tell
us
how
to
get
to
Mopac,sir?""Sure.Where
on
Mopac
are
you
___24___?"I
asked.She
unfolded
a
printout(打印件）and
showed
me
the
address.I
knew
it
well,and
started
to
get
the
___25___
that
this
moment
was
meant
to
happen."I
know
___26___where
that
is."I
told
her."I
used
to
have
a(n)___27___
in
that
building
to
work
in.”
I
___28___giving
directions
to
the
older
lady,and
then
again
to
her
___29___,who
was
the
driver.
It
took
a
while,because
I
___30___
each
instruction
to
make
sure
they
understood.The
whole___31___
helped
me
much
more
than
it
helped
her.I
had
been
having
a
very
___32___
day.In
fact,the
only
reason
I
had
gone
to
that
particular
gas
station
was
that
I
wanted
to
take
a
little
drive
and
___33___
my
head.
As
I
replaced
the
gas
cap,having
sent
them
on
their
way,I
suddenly___34___
that
I
felt
better.
My
head
was
clear.And
I
am
___35___
for
the
real
goodness
it
brought
into
my
life.
21.
A.
pressing
B.
packing
C.
pulling
D.
pumping
22.
A.
go
ahead
B.
give
up
C.
pick
up
D.
turn
around
23.
A.
gas
B.
money
C.
directions
D.
food
24.
A.
dragging
B.
persuading
C.
consulting
D.
heading
25.
A.
feeling
B.
concern
C.
power
D.
pleasure
26.
A.
gradually
B.
exactly
C.
wholly
D.
personally
27.
A.
destination
B.
court
C.
office
D.
apartment
28.
A.
thought
of
B.
put
off
C.
turned
to
D.
ended
up
29.
A.
companion
B.
master
C.
helper
D.
colleague
30.
A.
urged
B.
repeated
C.
blamed
D.
recalled
31.
A.
situation
B.
accident
C.
conversation
D.
incident
32.
A.
extreme
B.
precious
C.
important
D.
difficult
33.
A.
clear
B.
empty
C.
cover
D.
turn
34.
A.
understood
B.
realized
C.
admitted
D.
assumed
35.
A.
guilty
B.
confident
C.
aware
D.
grateful
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当加油快结束的时候，出于某种原因，我决定继续清理挡风玻璃。A
.pressing压，挤;
B
.packing打包；;C.
pulling拉;
D.
pumping输入。根据空前when
the
gas和空后was
almost
finished可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.
go
ahead继续;
B.
give
up放弃;C.
pick
up捡起；;D.
turn
around转身。根据本句clean
it可知，作者最后同意了擦玻璃，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位女士向我问路时，我正在做这件事。
A
.gas汽油;
B
.money金钱;C
.directions指导，方向;D
.food食物。由下文
"Can
you
tell
us
how
to
get
to
Mopac
,
sir?"可知，这位女士在问路。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要去Mopac的什么地方？A.
dragging拖拉；B.
persuading说服；C
.consulting咨询；D.
heading前往。根据后文She
unfolded
a
printout(打印件）and
showed
me
the
address.可知，此处表示询问去往Mopac的什么地方。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚这一点，开始觉得这一刻注定要发生。A
.feeling感觉；B
.concern担心；C
.power权力；D
.pleasure乐趣。根据后文this
moment
was
meant
to
happen.可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很准确地知道这个地方。A
.gradually逐渐地；B
.exactly准确地，精确地；C.
wholly完全地，全面地；D
.personally个人地。根据后文"I
used
to
have
a(n) 7
in
that
building
to
work
in.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很准确地知道这个地方，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在那栋大楼里有一个办公室。A
.destination目的地；B
.court法院，法庭；C
.office办公室；D
.apartment部门。根据本句building
to
work
in可知，在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我给那位老妇人指路，又给她的司机同伴指路。A
.thought
of想起;
B
.put
off推迟;C
.turned
to转向，求助于;D
.ended
up结束。根据后文and
then
again
to
her
9 .,who
was
the
driver.
可知，作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。panion同伴；B
.master主人；C
.helper助手，帮手；D
.colleague同事。根据后文who
was
the
driver.可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这花了一些时间，因为我重复了每条说明以确保他们理解。A
.urged敦促；B
.repeated重复；C
.blamed责备；D
.recalled回忆。根据后文
to
make
sure
they
understood.和常识可知，只有重复每条说明才能使他们明白。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
整个事件对我的帮助远远超过对她的帮助。A
.situation情形;B
.accident事故;C
.conversation对话;
D
.
incident事件。根据前文可知，作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我今天过得很艰难。A
.extreme极度的，极大的；B
.precious珍奇的，宝贵的；C
.important重要的；D
.difficult困难的。根据后文I
suddenly 14
that
I
felt
better.
可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我去那家加油站的唯一原因是我想开车去清醒一下头脑。A
.clear使清晰；B
.empty清空；C
.cover覆盖；D
.turn转向。根据后文My
head
was
clear.可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把他们送去路上的时候，我突然意识到我感觉好多了。A
.understood明白；B
.realized意识到；C
.admitted承认；D
.assumed假设。根据后文My
head
was
clear.可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激它给我的生活带来的真正的美好。A
.guilty内疚的；B
.confident自信的；C
.aware意识到；D
.grateful感激的。根据前文The
whole 11
helped
me
much
more
than
it
helped
her.可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
are
___36___(concern)about
their
health.But
how
to
keep
healthy?Different
people
may
give
different
answers___37___
this
question.Experts
say
it
is
essential
to
do
the
followings.
First,it
is
absolutely
necessary
to
take
some
exercise___38___(regular).Research
shows
that
getting
plenty
of
exercise
makes
the
heart
beat
faster
and
the
lungs
work
harder.This
strengthens
the
heart,reduces
the
chance
of
heart
attacks,and
helps
lower
blood
pressure.That's
___39___
more
and
more
people
are
becoming
active
in
various
kinds
of
sports
and
exercise.Through
sports
and
exercise,people
become:____40____(health)and
stronger.
It
is
widely
recognized
that
a
healthy,balanced
diet
is
essential
for
preventing
disease
and
illness,_____41_____(manage)your
weight,living
longer
and
keeping
things
such
as
hair,skin
and
nails
in
good
condition.
Medical
researchers
have
proved
that
what
people
eat
affects
their
health.They
advise
people
to
eat
_____42_____
fruits
and
vegetables
and
less
meat
such
as
beef
and
pork
because
meat
contains
more
fat
than
poultries
and
fish.Fat
can
build
up
in
the
arteries,block
the
flow
of
blood,and
cause
a
heart
attack
or
stroke.
_____43_____(get)rid
of
bad
habits
like
smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
is
also
____44____
important
way
to
keep
healthy.Smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
injure
one's
health
a
great
deal,and
therefore
should
______45______(give)up.Unfortunately,few
people
follow
this
advice.
If
people
follow
these
three
ways
of
keeping
fit,they
will
greatly
improve
their
health.
【答案】36.
concerned
37.
to
38.
regularly
39.
why
40.
healthier
41.
managing
42.
more
43.
Getting
44.
an
45.
be
given
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了专家介绍的一些保持健康的方法。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：现在越来越多的人关心他们的健康。be
concerned
about…关心……，固定搭配。故填concerned。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：不同的人可能会对这个问题给出不同的答案。answer(s)
to…“……的答案’’，固定搭配。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，经常做一些锻炼是绝对必要的。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词
take。故填regularly。
【39题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人积极参加各种运动和锻炼的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句；根据前一句This
strengthens
the
heart,
reduces
the
chance
of
heart
attacks
,and
helps
lower
blood
pressure.（这加强了心脏，减少了心脏病发作的机会，并有助于降低血压。）和句子结构可知，空处需用连接副词why引导表语从句，说明前一句产生的结果。故填why。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。根据空后and
stronger可知，空处需用形容词healthy比较级healthier与之并列，表示人们变得更强壮，更健康。故填healthier。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，健康均衡的饮食对于预防疾病、控制体重、延年益寿以及保持头发、皮肤和指甲的良好状态至关重要。介词for后需用动名词作宾语，所以空处需用managing作介词for的宾语。故填managing
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他们建议人们多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃牛肉和猪肉等肉类，因为肉类比家禽和鱼类含有更多的脂肪。根据空后less
meat
可知，为了健康，人们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉，所以空处需用more与空后less对应。故填more。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：戒掉像吸烟和喝酒这样的坏习惯也是保持健康的一个重要方法。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，get的动名词是getting，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Getting。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个重要的方法，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：吸烟喝酒极大地损害健康，因此应该戒掉。分析句子结构可知，吸烟喝酒应该是被戒掉，所以空处需用被动语态：should
be
done，所以空处需用be
given。故填be
given。
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节
课本原句翻译（每小题2分，满分10分）
46.
我们需要的是更为有效的法律来保护环境且允许国家持续发展。（汉译英）
【答案】What
we
need
are
better
laws
to
preserve
the
environment
and
still
allow
our
country
to
grow.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主语从句，动词时态及非谓语动词。根据句子用一般现在时，主语是“我们需要的”用主语从句，what
we
need；better
laws“更为有效的法律”；“保护环境且允许国家持续发展”作目的状语，用不定式形式，preserve
the
environment“保护环境”；allow
sb.
to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”；故译为What
we
need
are
better
laws
to
preserve
the
environment
and
still
allow
our
country
to
grow.
47.
我们已经对广告习以为常，甚至常常都意识不到在一天中看见或听见多少广告。（汉译英）
【答案】We
are
so
used
to
them
that
we
often
do
not
even
realize
how
many
we
see
and
hear
in
a
day.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句和固定短语。根据句意，句子用一般现在时，so…that…“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句；be
used
to
sth.“习惯于”，是固定短语；从句的谓语动词是realize“意识到”，宾语是“在一天中看见或听见多少广告”，用how
many引导从句；see
and
hear“看见和听见”；故译为We
are
so
used
to
them
that
we
often
do
not
even
realize
how
many
we
see
and
hear
in
a
day.
48.
他有一个梦想，就是希望奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。（汉译英）
【答案】He
dreamt
that
the
Olympics
would
make
it
possible
for
people
of
all
countries
to
live
side
by
side
in
peace.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和不定式作宾语。分析句子可知，本句是主从复合句，主句是“他有一个梦想”，可使用动词dream“梦想”，结合句意，用一般过去时；从句是宾语从句，用that引导；从句使用make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语用形式宾语it，真正的宾语用不定式复合结构，people
of
all
countries“所有国家的人民”；side
by
side“肩并肩地”；in
peace“和平地”。故译为He
dreamt
that
the
Olympics
would
make
it
possible
for
people
of
all
countries
to
live
side
by
side
in
peace.
49.
有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。（汉译英）
【答案】An
argument
has
been
put
forward
that
some
users
will
be
disappointed
by
RealCine
because
VR
is
not
real.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态语态和名词性从句。分析句子可知，主句是“有人提出不同意见”，用被动语态，根据句意用现在完成时，put
forward“提出”；“一些用户可能会对RealCine失望”解释说明an
argument，是同位语从句；user“用户”；be
disappointed
by“对……失望”；“因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的”是原因状语从句；故译为An
argument
has
been
put
forward
that
some
users
will
be
disappointed
by
RealCine
because
VR
is
not
real.
50.
考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。（汉译英）
【答案】I
must
have
sounded
very
proud
of
myself
after
the
quiz,
saying
how
easy
it
was
and
how
I
was
sure
to
get
a
good
grade.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词的完成时态和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用must
have
done，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，after
the
quiz考试后，时间状语从句，结合汉语句意可知，本句是对过去情况的肯定推测，所以本句的谓语动词需用must
have
done，后需接sound
proud
of
myself听上去洋洋得意，固定短语；此处动词say与主句主语I之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词saying作状语，后接how
easy引导宾语从句，其后接it
is；再结合汉语提示可知，此处需用and引导两个并列的宾语从句，第二个从句需用how引导宾语从句，从句的主语是I，后接
was
sure
to
do
sth.肯定做某事，get
a
good
grade取得好成绩。故翻译为：I
must
have
sounded
very
proud
of
myself
after
the
quiz,
saying
how
easy
it
was
and
how
I
was
sure
to
get
a
good
grade。
第二节
应用文（满分15分）
51.
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
you.
I
feel
proud
knowing
you
are
interested
in
Tang
poems.As
for
my
favorite
poet,
it
must
be
LiBai.
Living
in
a
golden
age
of
Chinese
poetry,
Li
Bai
is
best
known
for
his
rich
imagination
and
striking
imagery
in
his
poety,
as
well
as
for
his
great
love
for
liquor.
Many
of
his
poems
will
remain
today.
Li
Bai
is
regarded
as
the
greatest
romantic
poet
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.What
I
appreciate
most
are
his
landscape
poems,
which
are
clear
and
natural
in
words
with
profound
messages.
They
convey
his
strong
love
for
nature,
friends
and
the
people.
Best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
试题分析：本文为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点请你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人及你喜欢他的原因。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。
【亮点说明】
本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，同时文中使用高级句子。it
must
be
LiBai.
句中must表示推测，还有it的特殊用法；Living
in
a
golden
age
of
Chinese
poetry,
Li
Bai
is
best
known
for
his
rich
imagination
and
striking
imagery
in
his
poety,
as
well
as
for
his
great
love
for
liquor.
现在分词做状语；What
I
appreciate
most
are
his
landscape
poems,
which
are
clear
and
natural
in
words
with
profound
messages.
What引导主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；另外一些固定短语、词组As
for/s
best
known
for
/as
well
as
is
regarded
as等的运用为文章增色添彩。
第三节
读后续写（满分25分）
52.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Gold
and
brown
leaves
crunched
(嘎吱响)
under
Dora’s
boots
as
she
made
her
way
down
the
sidewalk.
She
couldn’t
wait
to
be
home.
The
autumn
cold
wind
was
bad,
but
it
was
not
nearly
as
hard
to
bear
as
the
cold
she
felt
in
her
heart.
She
couldn’t
forget
the
way
she
had
frozen
in
front
of
the
class
today.
Mr.
Roberts
divided
the
class
into
groups
to
do
presentations.
Each
person
in
the
group
would
speak
for
five
minutes
in
front
of
the
class.
Today
was
Dora’s
turn.
Her
legs
trembled
all
the
way
to
the
front
of
the
classroom.
Her
hands
shook
so
badly
that
she
couldn’t
read
her
notes.
As
Dora
spoke,
her
voice
became
softer.
Mr.
Roberts
kindly
ended
Dora’s
part
of
the
presentation
even
though
she
had
clearly
not
finished.
He
also
asked
Dora
to
stay
for
a
moment
after
class.
“Dora,
I
know
you’re
shy,
but
you
worked
hard
on
this
project.
I’d
hate
to
see
you
give
up
on
yourself.”
Mr.
Roberts
suggested,
“If
I
give
you
another
chance
tomorrow,
do
you
think
you
can
find
your
courage?”
Dora
nodded.
She
went
as
quickly
as
she
could
to
her
next
class.
She
kept
her
head
down
and
hoped
the
school
day
would
end
soon.
Arriving
home,
she
found
Mom
baking
in
the
kitchen.
When
Mom
baked,
Dora
always
watched
and
chatted
with
her.
Mom
always
said
it
was
Dora’s
company
that
made
her
baked
goods
taste
so
sweet.
Mom
studied
Dora’s
face
as
she
came
into
the
kitchen.
“What’s
wrong,
Dora?”
Tears
shone
in
Dora’s
eyes.
She
told
the
whole
story.
Mom
was
silent
for
a
moment.
“Why
is
it
that
you
can
talk
to
me
about
anything
and
everything,
but
you
can’t
talk
to
your
classmates?”
Mom
asked,
sliding
the
round
cake
pans
into
the
oven.
She
set
the
timer
and
then
said,
“Let
me
show
you
something.”
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Dora
followed
Mom
to
her
room.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
day
Dora
again
walked
to
the
front
of
the
classroom
to
give
her
presentation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1:
Dora
followed
Mom
to
her
room.
There
was
a
box
at
the
foot
of
the
bed.
“I
won
it
for
public
speaking.
I
started
the
school
year
as
the
shyest
girl
on
the
speech
team,
but
I
ended
the
year
as
the
blue
ribbon
winner.
It
wasn’t
easy
because
I
was
a
very
timid
girl.
But
I
worked
hard,
and
mostly
I
overcame
my
fears.
You
just
need
to
find
your
courage.”
At
that
time,
Dora
seemed
to
know
what
she
should
do
tomorrow.
Paragraph
2:
The
next
day
Dora
again
walked
to
the
front
of
the
classroom
to
give
her
presentation.
Dora
had
borrowed
Mom’s
blue
ribbon
for
encouragement
and
folded
it
into
her
front
pocket
to
take
with
her.
As
Dora
faced
the
class,
preparing
to
speak,
she
thought
of
the
supportive
words
Mom
said.
Dora
took
a
deep
breath
and
began
her
presentation
with
confidence.
Today
she
found
her
courage
successfully.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了Dora在课上因为不敢发言，在全班同学面前呆若木鸡而感到难过。Dora伤心地回到家里，妈妈用自己的经历给Dora鼓励的故事。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Dora跟着妈妈来到她的房间。故后文应当描写他们进了房间后的事情，妈妈告诉Dora努力工作来克服自己的恐惧。第二段开头是：第二天，Dora又走到教室前面做报告。故后文应当描写经过妈妈鼓励后Dora在课上的表现，她用妈妈的蓝丝带给自己打气，成功地找到了勇气。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：public
speaking，give
her
presentation，supportive
words等高级词汇；原因状语从句It
wasn’t
easy
because
I
was
a
very
timid
girl.；宾语从句At
that
time,
Dora
seemed
to
know
what
she
should
do
tomorrow.等高级句式。2019~2020学年末学业质量监测试卷
高一英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。
2.
答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分
7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who
does
the
woman
usually
spend
her
Saturdays
with?
A.Her
parents.
B.Her
grandma.
C.Her
friends.
2.How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
the
skateboard?
A.$12.
B.$45.
C.$57.
3.What
did
the
man
do
on
his
birthday?
A.He
went
to
the
museum.
B.He
ate
a
pizza
at
home.
C.He
watched
a
film.
4.What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Aunt
and
nephew.
C.Brother
and
sister.
5.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
book.
B.A
store.
C.An
athlete.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who
has
curly(卷曲）hair?
A.The
man's
mother.
B.The
man's
sister.
C.The
man's
father.
7.What
color
hair
does
the
man's
mother
have
now?
A.Brown.
B.Yellow.
C.Gray.
听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题。
8What
is
the
medicine
for?
A.The
fever.
B.The
nose.
C.The
throat.
9.How
many
pills
does
the
woman
need
to
take
a
day?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Seven.
听第8段材料，回答第
10
至
12题。
10.Where
will
the
woman
go
tomorrow?
A.To
New
York
City.
B.To
Boston.
C
To
Chicago
11.How
did
the
woman
know
about
Boston?
A.From
a
magazine.
B.From
TV.
C.From
her
brother.
12.What
is
the
man
most
interested
in
about
Boston?
A.The
light
traffic.
B.The
natural
beauty.
C.The
rich
history.
听第9段材料，回答第
13至16题。
13.What
does
the
man
dislike
about
the
yellow
dress?
A.The
size.
B.The
material.
C.The
color.
14.Which
dress
will
the
woman
buy?
A.The
blue
one.
B.The
purple
one.
C.The
gray
one.
15.What
does
the
man
decide
to
buy?
A.A
shirt.
B.A
jacket.
C.A
pair
of
trousers.
16.What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.They
are
a
couple.
B.They
work
in
the
same
place.
C.They
always
have
different
tastes
in
clothes.
听第
10段材料，回答第17至20
题。
17.What
did
the
speaker
think
of
the
play
at
last?
A.Enjoyably.
B.Frightening.
C.Sad.
18.Which
part
of
the
play
did
the
speaker
like
most?
AThe
actors.
B.The
music.
C.The
dancing.
19.What
can
we
learn
about
the
City
Theater?
A.It
is
the
same
size
as
the
local
cinema.
B.It
can
house
about
1,000
people.
C.It
has
a
really
big
stage.
20.How
much
did
the
speaker
pay
for
her
ticket?
A.$14.
B.$35.
C.$50.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Although
many
countries
love
their
tea,UK
citizens
are
particularly
proud
of
being"tea
people".
The
average
UK
citizen
consumes
nearly
2
kilograms
of
tea
each
year.
Tea
only
made
its
way
to
England
in
large
quantities
in
the
first
years
of
the
17th
century.Tea
from
China
and
a
few
other
Asian
countries
was
being
sold
more
widely
in
England
at
that
time.
Then
tea
was
getting
more
and
more
popular
among
different
social
classes.
There
are
many
varieties
of
tea.
Black
tea
mixtures
are
still
the
most
common
type
drunk
in
the
UK.
Black
tea
is
dark
in
colour,
because
the
leaves
have
been
allowed
to
oxidize(氧化)before
drying.
This
is
why
we
usually
serve
it
with
milk,
although
it
is
not
uncommon
to
drink
it
black
or
with
lemon.
You
may
still
find
tea
made
with
loose
tea
leaves,
served
up
in
a
pot,
and
poured
into
the
best
china
cups
with
saucers(茶托)for
visitors.
Tea
is
still
a
large
part
of
daily
life
in
the
UK
today,but
it
seems
to
be
on
the
decrease.The
amount
of
tea
sold
in
the
UK
fell
by
more
than
10%in
the
five
years
leading
up
to
2002,and
has
been
dropping
ever
since.Tea
sales
fell
by
6%in
2014
alone,and
most
restaurants
report
selling
more
than
twice
as
many
cups
of
coffee
as
they
do
tea.
More
than
?
1
billion
was
spent
on
coffee
in
high
street
stores
in
2013,more
than
twice
what
was
spent
on
tea
bags.
Still,
what
goes
around
comes
around;
it's
sure
to
become
fashionable
again.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
UK
citizens
take
pride
in
being
“tea
people”.
B.
The
UK
seldom
serves
black
tea
with
lemon.
C.
Tea
made
its
way
to
England
in
the
early
16th
century.
D.
Tea
from
China
is
being
sold
more
widely
in
England
now
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
4?
A.
Tea
sales
have
fallen
by
6%since
2014.
B.
Most
restaurant
like
selling
tea
than
coffee.
C.
In
2013,
the
money
spent
on
tea
was
f
3
billion.
D.
Since
2002,
the
sales
of
tea
have
been
on
the
decrease.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
can
never
succeed
again.
B.
The
tea
will
become
popular
again.
C.
Coffee
is
more
popular
than
tea.
D.
The
tea
is
becoming
less
popular.
B
The
average
American
family
will
spend
somewhere
around
$637
on
back-to-school
supplies
for
each
elementary
school
child
this
year
and
twice
that
for
a
high
school
student.
Add
to
that
the
fact
that
both
children
and
parents
feel
anxious
about
the
transition
(过渡)
of
going
back
to
school
at
the
end
of
summer.
For
this,
Jermaine
Smith
of
Cleveland
and
four
other
barbers
decided
to
cut
hair
for
about
40
kids
and
teens
for
free
last
Saturday.
In
fact,
Smith
has
been
giving
back
to
the
community
in
other
ways
long
before
this
weekend.
He
cuts
hair
by
day,
but
in
the
evenings,
after
bringing
his
daughter
home
from
school,
he
goes
to
work
as
a
police
officer.
“A
lot
of
parents
bring
their
kids
to
me
for
haircuts
because
I’m
a
police
officer.
They
trust
me
because
they
think
that
I
teach
kids
to
do
the
right
things
in
the
barber
shop.
I
always
tell
young
men
that
they
always
get
to
stay
neat
and
attractive,
and
people
tend
to
treat
them
with
respect,”
Smith
says.
“When
you
get
your
hair
cut,
you
look
good
and
feel
good.”
Maybe
a
service
that
would
only
cost
$15
regularly
seems
like
just
a
drop
in
the
bucket,
but
child
and
teen
psychologist
Dr.
Barbara
Greenberg
sees
this
as
more
than
just
a
one-time
free
service.
Other
free
haircut
and
school
supply
events
have
appeared
unexpectedly
all
across
the
country
this
month,
as
organizers
have
recognized
how
much
parents
can
use
this
extra
help.
Greenberg
says,
“One
of
the
ways
to
make
a
transition
easier
is
to
make
it
fun
and
introduce
something
new
or
unusual,
so
the
whole
idea
of
getting
a
haircut
makes
kids
feel
special
and
important.”
The
haircuts
were
just
part
of
the
Start
School
on
the
Right
Foot
event,
which
also
handed
out
about
50
backpacks
full
of
school
supplies.
4.
Why
did
Jermaine
Smith
and
other
barbers
cut
hair
for
kids?
A.
To
improve
the
community
service.
B.
To
prepare
children
for
the
competition.
C.
To
help
children
and
parents
reduce
anxiety.
D.
To
provide
back-to-school
supplies
for
children.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Jermaine
Smith?
A.
Honest
and
generous.
B.
Creative
and
friendly.
C.
Grateful
and
thoughtful.
D.
Reliable
and
responsible.
6.
What
does
Jermaine
Smith
want
young
people
to
do?
A.
Form
a
healthy
lifestyle.
B.
Treat
people
with
respect.
C.
Get
along
well
with
others.
D.
Leave
a
good
impression
on
people.
7.
What
is
Dr.
Barbara
Greenberg
glad
to
see?
A.
More
parents
are
willing
to
work
together.
B.
More
people
take
action
to
help
kids
in
school.
C.
People
amuse
the
little
kids
in
school
regularly.
D.
People
try
to
make
kids
feel
special
and
important.
C
Elon
Musk
has
expressed
his
company
–
Neuralink
is
close
to
announcing
the
first
brain-machine
interface
(接口)
to
connect
humans
and
computers.
Musk
told
followers
in
Twitter
the
technology
would
be
“coming
soon”
–
though
he
failed
to
provide
details.
Neuralink
was
set
up
in
2016
with
the
ambitious
goal
of
developing
hardware
to
strengthen
the
human
brain.
However,
little
about
how
this
will
work
has
been
made
public.
Neuralink
describes
the
interface
as
an
extremely
high-speed
connection
between
the
human
brain
and
computers.
Musk
has
frequently
claimed
the
rapid
rise
of
artificial
intelligence
poses
an
existential
risk
to
humanity.
Such
an
interface,
he
says,
is
essential
if
humans
are
to
compete
with
such
technology
in
the
future.
At
a
technology
conference
in
2016,
Mr
Musk
said
humans
risked
being
treated
like
house
pets
by
AI
machines
if
a
brain-computer
interface
was
not
built.
Last
year
on
the
Joe
Rogan
Experience
podcast,
Musk
said
Neuralink’s
technology
would
allow
humans
to
“effectively
combine
with
AI”.
A
paper
published
in
Nature
Nanotechnology
in
2015
described
a
concept
for
this
connection,
explaining
how
a
flexible
circuit
(回路)
could
be
injected
into
a
living
brain.
“We’re
trying
to
lessen
the
distinction
between
electronic
circuits
and
neural
circuits,”
said
Harvard
researcher
Charles
Lieber,
who
co-authored
the
study.
Despite
the
technology’s
potential
to
increase
the
human
brain,
experts
have
warned
that
brain-computer
interfaces
risk
being
controlled
by
vicious
(恶意的)
artificial
intelligence.
Such
an
action
could
lead
to
AI
controlling
the
thoughts,
decisions
and
emotions
of
a
person
using
a
brain-computer
link.
“Technological
developments
mean
that
we
are
on
a
path
to
a
world
in
which
it
will
be
possible
to
discover
people’s
mental
processes
and
directly
operate
the
brain
mechanisms
underlying
their
intentions,
emotions
and
decision,”
stated
a
Nature
comment
piece
written
by
27
scientists
and
machine
intelligence
engineers.
“The
possible
medical
and
social
benefits
in
it
are
vast.
But
we
must
guide
their
development
in
a
way
that
respects,
protects
and
enables
what
is
best
in
humanity.”
8.
What
message
did
Musk
convey
about
his
Neuralink?
A.
It
sells
brain-machine
interfaces.
B.
It
offers
rich
data
about
interfaces.
C.
It
has
followers
to
connect
humans
and
computers.
D.
Its
new
technology
will
be
accessible
to
the
public
soon
.
9.
What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
Two?
A.
Neuralink
aims
to
know
the
human
brain
better.
B.
How
the
hardware
functions
is
already
known.
C.
The
brain-machine
interface
was
invented
in
2016.
D.
The
interface
is
expected
to
link
the
human
brain
and
computers
rapidly.
10.
According
to
Musk,
why
are
brain-machine
interfaces
important?
A.
Because
they
may
treat
human
like
house
pets.
B.
Because
they
may
make
AI
serve
human
better.
C.
Because
they
build
neural
circuits
in
human
brains.
D.
Because
they
rapidly
develop
artificial
intelligence.
11.
What
is
the
attitude
of
Nature
to
brain-machine
interfaces?
A.
Objective
B.
Favorable
C.
Opposed
D.
Indifferent
D
After
bikes
and
umbrellas
are
made
sharable
across
China,
some
companies
started
eyeing
the
fitness
market,
so
shared
gym
rooms
have
hit
the
streets
in
Beijing.
Unlike
regular
gyms
that
provide
large,
open
spaces
for
many
members
to
share
at
the
same
time,
the
newly
built
shared
gym
rooms
are
small,
stand-alone
rooms
for
a
person
to
use,
often
set
up
near
living
communities.
Every
four-square-meter
room
is
equipped
with
a
treadmill
(跑步机),
an
air
cleaner,
a
mirror,
a
television
and
an
air
conditioner,
and
users
can
let
down
the
curtains
for
privacy.
When
exercising,
users
can
listen
to
music,
watch
movies
and
check
emails
by
connecting
to
the
Internet
by
the
screen
fixed
on
the
treadmill.
There’s
no
shower
or
washbasin.
Similar
to
using
a
shared
bike,
users
can
locate
a
shared
gym
room
by
smartphone
application,
book
a
room
in
advance
and
then
need
to
scan
(扫描)
a
QR
code
for
use.
A
refundable
deposit
(保证金)
of
99
yuan
is
required,
and
users
are
charged
0.2
yuan
per
minute.
The
shared
gym
rooms
are
created
by
Misspao,
a
Beijing-based
technology
company
founded
in
July.
Within
two
weeks
since
it
was
founded,
the
company
has
already
got
two
rounds
of
funding
valued
over
100
million
yuan,
Yicai
Global
reports.
The
idea
of
the
shared
fitness
experience
is
not
entirely
nascent.
Last
December,
the
Shanghai-based
technology
company
VRUN
set
up
shared
treadmills
in
office
and
apartment
buildings.
The
sharing
economy
is
still
becoming
popular
in
China.
According
to
Yicai
Global,
confident
investors
are
pouring
millions
into
sharing
start-ups.
In
March,
the
State
Information
Center
published
a
report
which
predicts
that
the
total
value
of
China’s
sharing
economy
will
see
a
yearly
growth
of
40%
in
the
coming
years,
and
it
is
expected
to
contribute
around
10%
to
the
country’s
GDP
by
2020.
12.
What
makes
the
shared
gym
room
different
from
the
regular
one?
A.
Offering
open
spaces.
B.
Standing
in
the
living
zone.
C.
Holding
one
person
at
a
time.
D.
Having
some
advanced
equipment.
13.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
shared
gym
room
from
the
text?
A.
Users
can
have
a
shower
in
it
after
exercise.
B.
Users
who
want
to
use
it
need
a
smartphone.
C.
Users
who
use
it
first
need
to
pay
for
99.2
yuan.
D.
Users’
privacy
can’t
be
protected
while
they
are
exercising.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“nascent”
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Simple.
B.
Popular.
C.
Satisfying.
D.
New.
15.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
shared
gym
rooms.
B.
To
advertise
a
technology
company.
C.
To
predict
the
future
of
the
sharing
economy.
D.
To
persuade
people
to
support
the
sharing
economy.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Speak
in
Meetings
Making
your
voice
heard
is
one
way
to
gain
respect
in
your
school
or
workplace.
Yet,
you
may
feel
like
you
have
nothing
new
to
say
or
contribute.
Here
are
some
ways
to
make
you
feel
ready
for
a
meeting.
___16___Having
some
ideas
about
what
you
want
to
say
already
planned
out
can
help
you
to
feel
more
confident
in
a
meeting.
Try
writing
down
a
few
ideas
for
questions
you
can
ask
or
ideas
you
can
bring
up
in
the
meeting_____17_____
Be
the
first
speaker.
If
you
want
to
speak
yet
somehow
talk
your
way
out
of
it,
try
being
the
first
to
say
something.
___18___Make
a
point
to
jump
in
first
and
create
discussion
instead
of
delaying
your
comments.
Speak
confidently.
___19___Make
your
words
meaningful.
Even
if
you
don’t
feel
confident,
show
confidence
in
what
you’re
saying
and
how
you’re
saying
it.
Speak
clearly
and
try
to
avoid
fillers
like
“
uh”
or
“um”.
Make
a
brief
point.
There’s
no
need,
to
ramble
on
(啰嗦地说)
to
make
sure
that
you’re
heard
or
that
people
understand
you.
___20___
Make
what
you
say
memorable,
not
time-wasting.
Take
some
time
to
form
your
thoughts
and
ideas,
and
then
say
it
in
a
clear
and
effective
way.
A.
Make
sure
you
turn
to
your
teachers
for
help.
B.
Focus
on
speaking
clearly
and
with
fewer
words.
C.
Plan
out
a
few
talking
points
before
the
meeting.
D.
Speaking
first
means
you
have
less
time
to
doubt
yourself.
E.
Use
these
notes
to
guide
you
when
you
are
ready
to
speak.
F.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
G.
You
don’t
need
to
shout
or
talk
over
people
to
say
something
confidently.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
had
stopped
to
get
gas
at
a
place
where
I
almost
never
go.I
had
hesitated
about
cleaning
my
windshield(挡风玻璃）。But
then
when
the
gas
___21___
was
almost
finished,I
decided
for
some
reason
to
___22___
and
clean
it.That's
what
I
was
doing
when
a
woman
asked
for
___23___
There
were
two
women
in
the
old
car,one
middle
aged,the
other
twenty-something.
"Can
you
tell
us
how
to
get
to
Mopac,sir?""Sure.Where
on
Mopac
are
you
___24___?"I
asked.She
unfolded
a
printout(打印件）and
showed
me
the
address.I
knew
it
well,and
started
to
get
the
___25___
that
this
moment
was
meant
to
happen."I
know
___26___where
that
is."I
told
her."I
used
to
have
a(n)___27___
in
that
building
to
work
in.”
I
___28___giving
directions
to
the
older
lady,and
then
again
to
her
___29___,who
was
the
driver.
It
took
a
while,because
I
___30___
each
instruction
to
make
sure
they
understood.The
whole___31___
helped
me
much
more
than
it
helped
her.I
had
been
having
a
very
___32___
day.In
fact,the
only
reason
I
had
gone
to
that
particular
gas
station
was
that
I
wanted
to
take
a
little
drive
and
___33___
my
head.
As
I
replaced
the
gas
cap,having
sent
them
on
their
way,I
suddenly___34___
that
I
felt
better.
My
head
was
clear.And
I
am
___35___
for
the
real
goodness
it
brought
into
my
life.
21.
A.
pressing
B.
packing
C.
pulling
D.
pumping
22.
A.
go
ahead
B.
give
up
C.
pick
up
D.
turn
around
23.
A.
gas
B.
money
C.
directions
D.
food
24.
A.
dragging
B.
persuading
C.
consulting
D.
heading
25.
A.
feeling
B.
concern
C.
power
D.
pleasure
26.
A.
gradually
B.
exactly
C.
wholly
D.
personally
27.
A.
destination
B.
court
C.
office
D.
apartment
28.
A.
thought
of
B.
put
off
C.
turned
to
D.
ended
up
29.
A.
companion
B.
master
C.
helper
D.
colleague
30.
A.
urged
B.
repeated
C.
blamed
D.
recalled
31.
A.
situation
B.
accident
C.
conversation
D.
incident
32.
A.
extreme
B.
precious
C.
important
D.
difficult
33.
A.
clear
B.
empty
C.
cover
D.
turn
34.
A.
understood
B.
realized
C.
admitted
D.
assumed
35.
A.
guilty
B.
confident
C.
aware
D.
grateful
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
are
___36___(concern)about
their
health.But
how
to
keep
healthy?Different
people
may
give
different
answers___37___
this
question.Experts
say
it
is
essential
to
do
the
followings.
First,it
is
absolutely
necessary
to
take
some
exercise___38___(regular).Research
shows
that
getting
plenty
of
exercise
makes
the
heart
beat
faster
and
the
lungs
work
harder.This
strengthens
the
heart,reduces
the
chance
of
heart
attacks,and
helps
lower
blood
pressure.That's
___39___
more
and
more
people
are
becoming
active
in
various
kinds
of
sports
and
exercise.Through
sports
and
exercise,people
become:____40____(health)and
stronger.
It
is
widely
recognized
that
a
healthy,balanced
diet
is
essential
for
preventing
disease
and
illness,_____41_____(manage)your
weight,living
longer
and
keeping
things
such
as
hair,skin
and
nails
in
good
condition.
Medical
researchers
have
proved
that
what
people
eat
affects
their
health.They
advise
people
to
eat
_____42_____
fruits
and
vegetables
and
less
meat
such
as
beef
and
pork
because
meat
contains
more
fat
than
poultries
and
fish.Fat
can
build
up
in
the
arteries,block
the
flow
of
blood,and
cause
a
heart
attack
or
stroke.
_____43_____(get)rid
of
bad
habits
like
smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
is
also
____44____
important
way
to
keep
healthy.Smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
injure
one's
health
a
great
deal,and
therefore
should
______45______(give)up.Unfortunately,few
people
follow
this
advice.
If
people
follow
these
three
ways
of
keeping
fit,they
will
greatly
improve
their
health.
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节
课本原句翻译（每小题2分，满分10分）
46.
我们需要的是更为有效的法律来保护环境且允许国家持续发展。（汉译英）
47.
我们已经对广告习以为常，甚至常常都意识不到在一天中看见或听见多少广告。（汉译英）
48.
他有一个梦想，就是希望奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。（汉译英）
49.
有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。（汉译英）
50.
考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。（汉译英）
第二节
应用文（满分15分）
51.
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Tom
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第三节
读后续写（满分25分）
52.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Gold
and
brown
leaves
crunched
(嘎吱响)
under
Dora’s
boots
as
she
made
her
way
down
the
sidewalk.
She
couldn’t
wait
to
be
home.
The
autumn
cold
wind
was
bad,
but
it
was
not
nearly
as
hard
to
bear
as
the
cold
she
felt
in
her
heart.
She
couldn’t
forget
the
way
she
had
frozen
in
front
of
the
class
today.
Mr.
Roberts
divided
the
class
into
groups
to
do
presentations.
Each
person
in
the
group
would
speak
for
five
minutes
in
front
of
the
class.
Today
was
Dora’s
turn.
Her
legs
trembled
all
the
way
to
the
front
of
the
classroom.
Her
hands
shook
so
badly
that
she
couldn’t
read
her
notes.
As
Dora
spoke,
her
voice
became
softer.
Mr.
Roberts
kindly
ended
Dora’s
part
of
the
presentation
even
though
she
had
clearly
not
finished.
He
also
asked
Dora
to
stay
for
a
moment
after
class.
“Dora,
I
know
you’re
shy,
but
you
worked
hard
on
this
project.
I’d
hate
to
see
you
give
up
on
yourself.”
Mr.
Roberts
suggested,
“If
I
give
you
another
chance
tomorrow,
do
you
think
you
can
find
your
courage?”
Dora
nodded.
She
went
as
quickly
as
she
could
to
her
next
class.
She
kept
her
head
down
and
hoped
the
school
day
would
end
soon.
Arriving
home,
she
found
Mom
baking
in
the
kitchen.
When
Mom
baked,
Dora
always
watched
and
chatted
with
her.
Mom
always
said
it
was
Dora’s
company
that
made
her
baked
goods
taste
so
sweet.
Mom
studied
Dora’s
face
as
she
came
into
the
kitchen.
“What’s
wrong,
Dora?”
Tears
shone
in
Dora’s
eyes.
She
told
the
whole
story.
Mom
was
silent
for
a
moment.
“Why
is
it
that
you
can
talk
to
me
about
anything
and
everything,
but
you
can’t
talk
to
your
classmates?”
Mom
asked,
sliding
the
round
cake
pans
into
the
oven.
She
set
the
timer
and
then
said,
“Let
me
show
you
something.”
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Dora
followed
Mom
to
her
room.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
day
Dora
again
walked
to
the
front
of
the
classroom
to
give
her
presentation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
