省前中2022届高二第一学期期中考试
英
语
试
卷
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
do
people
take
part
in
the
world-class
match
every
year?
A.
To
receive
intensive
training.
B.
To
repay
their
country.
C.
To
get
glory
for
their
country.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
little
girl?
A.
She
was
dancing.
B.
She
was
in
high
spirits.
C.
She
was
buying
a
skirt.
3.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
had
weight-loss
pills.
B.
She
ordered
a
takeout.
C.
She
felt
very
angry.
4.
Why
are
Australians
proud
of
kangaroos?
A.
They
live
only
in
Australia.
B.
Their
images
are
beautiful.
C.
They
are
Australia’s
only
symbol.
5.
What
will
they
find
a
person
to
do?
A.
To
check
the
office.
B.
To
download
the
file.
C.
To
handle
the
Internet
problem.
第二节（共15小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
day
is
it
today
probably?
A.
Tuesday.
B.
Wednesday.
C.
Thursday.
7.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
first?
A.
Finish
the
textbook.
B.
Write
the
essay.
C.
Do
the
task
online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
house
in
Eccles?
A.
It
was
the
cheapest.
B.
It
was
the
biggest.
C.
It
was
the
newest.
9.
What
was
the
disadvantage
of
the
house
in
Monton?
A.
It
was
old.
B.
It
was
noisy.
C.
It
was
unfurnished.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
meet
the
man?
A.
To
look
at
the
apartment.
B.
To
deliver
some
furniture.
C.
To
have
a
meal
together.
11.
What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
cupboard
is
small.
B.
The
kitchen
is
empty.
C.
The
night
table
is
great.
12.
When
will
the
speakers
meet
next
time
probably?
A.
In
two
days.
B.
In
four
days.
C.
In
five
days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
does
the
man
suggest
seeing
at
first?
A.
A
circus.
B.
A
musical.
C.
A
comedy.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
launched
last
week?
A.
The
Dancing
Queen.
B.
Take
It
or
Leave
It.
C.
Sweet
Dating.
15.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
romantic
comedy
the
man
mentions?
A.
It’s
funny.
B.
It’s
boring.
C.
It’s
old.
16.
What
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do
at
last?
A.
Attend
a
club.
B.
Enjoy
the
clowns.
C.
See
a
silent
film.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
major
did
Mia
study
at
college?
A.
Law.
B.
Management.
C.
Electricity.
18.
Why
could
Mia
enter
the
core
decision-making
level
in
the
company?
A.
Because
of
her
fair
judgment.
B.
Because
of
her
extraordinary
ability.
C.
Because
of
her
enthusiasm
for
movies.
19.
What
does
Ella
do?
A.
A
director.
B.
A
manager.
C.
A
technician.
20.
In
order
to
shoot
the
TV
series,
what
did
Ella
do?
A.
She
studied
sociology.
B.
She
turned
to
professionals.
C.
She
sought
economic
support.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
认真阅读下列短文，从文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
best
London
hotels
near
Oxford
Street
An
expert
guide
to
the
top
London
hotels
near
Oxford
Street—eight
minutes'
walk
or
less—
including
the
best
hotels
for
their
family-friendly
services
and
budget
accommodation.
The
London
EDITION
Soho,
London,
England
This
place
is
just
off
Oxford
Street
in
leafy
Fitzrovia.
It
will
suit
those
who
want
more
than
a
bed
for
the
night.
The
multi-functional
lobby
makes
a
great
entrance,
though
it's
the
restored
ceiling,
old
not
new,
that
really
grabs
the
attention.
The
picture-
lined
restaurant
is
an
equally
successful
space.
The
rooms
are
a
bit
like
being
inside
a
luxurious
cigar
box,
with
their
wood-panelled
walls
and
artful
fur
sofa
covers
that
add
a
feeling
of
warmth.
The
Langham,
London
Marylebone,
London,
England
An
advert
from
the
late
19th
century
declares
that
the
Langham
is
situated
in
the
"most
healthy,
convenient
and
fashionable
position
in
London.
"
Today
this
still
holds
true；
the
hotel
is
right
in
the
centre
of
London.
This
is
one
of
London's
oldest
grand
hotels.
Everything
feels
as
if
it
has
been
running
the
way
it
should
for
a
long
time.
Expect
enormous
vases
of
fresh
flowers
in
public
areas,
oriental
furnishings
and
marble
baths
in
the
rooms.
This
is
also
home
to
Michel
Roux
Jr's
Roux,
which
does
tasty
French
cuisine.
The
Grazing
Goat
Marylebone,
London,
England
The
hotel
is
located
on
New
Quebec
Street,
a
quiet
road
lined
with
clothing
shops
and
beauty
salons
about
three
minutes'
walk
from
Oxford
Street.
There's
something
of
a
village
feel
to
this
area
of
London
that
is
difficult
to
correspond
with
the
tourist
groups
moments
away—but
it's
most
welcome.
Rooms
have
Egyptian
cotton
beds,
Aesop
toilets
and
walls
in
the
color
of
moss
green
and
steel
blue.
The
food
menu
offers
seasonal
British
foods
with
the
latest
trendy
ingredients.
21.
In
The
London
EDITION,
customers
are
most
likely
to
be
attracted
by
its
.
A.
multi-functional
lobby
B.
restored
ceiling
C.
luxurious
cigar
box
D.
wood-panelled
walls
22.
What
do
The
Langham,
London
and
The
Grazing
Goat
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
old
grand
hotels.
B.
They
serve
delicious
French
cuisine.
C.
They
offer
fresh
flowers
in
their
bedrooms.
D.
They
are
located
in
Marylebone,
London.
23.
Which
hotel
gives
customers
the
feeling
of
being
in
the
rural
area?
A.
The
London
EDITION.
B.
The
Langham,
London.
C.
The
Grazing
Goat.
D.
All
the
above.
B
Air
pollution
may
be
causing
baldness,
scientists
have
shown
for
the
first
time.
A
new
study
found
that
fine
particulate
matter
emitted
by
cars
would
damage
the
skin
that
holds
hair
follicles(毛囊)
in
place.
A
series
of
laboratory
tests
on
human
cells
showed
that
levels
of
the
crucial
proteins
needed
for
hair
to
grow
and
be
retained
decreased
when
they
were
exposed
to
pollution
particles.
While
there
is
a
growing
body
of
evidence
showing
how
these
tiny
particles
can
damage
internal
health,
including
by
entering
the
bloodstream
through
the
lungs,
this
is
the
first
to
demonstrate
such
a
risk
to
the
surface
of
the
body.
The
study
was
conducted
by
exposing
cells
from
the
human
follicle
dermal
papilla
cells
(HFDPCs)
to
various
concentrations
of
PM10-like
dust
and
diesel
particles.
After
24
hours
the
researchers
performed
a
process,
known
as
western
blotting,
to
detect
the
levels
of
specific
proteins
in
the
cells.
The
results
showed
that
the
presence
of
PM10
and
diesel
particles
decreased
levels
of
B-catenin,
the
protein
responsible
for
hair
growth.
The
study
also
revealed
that
the
levels
of
three
other
proteins---cyclin
D1,
cyclin
E
and
CDK2,
which
are
responsible
for
hair
growth
and
hair
retention,
were
decreased
by
PM10-like
dust
and
diesel
particles
in
a
“dose-dependent”
manner.
Dr
Hyuk
Chul
Kwon,
who
led
the
study
at
the
Future
Science
Research
Centre,
said,
“While
the
link
between
air
pollution
and
serious
diseases
such
as
cancer
and
lung
diseases
is
well
established,
there
is
little-to-no
research
on
the
effect
of
particulate
matter
exposure
on
the
human
skin
and
hair
in
particular.
Our
research
explains
the
mode
of
action
of
air
pollutants
on
HFDPCs,
showing
how
the
most
common
air
pollutants
lead
to
hair
loss.”
Sources
of
PM
include
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels---petrol
and
diesel,
as
well
as
other
solid
fuels,
and
other
industrial
activities
such
as
building,
mining
and
the
manufacturing
of
building
materials
like
bricks.
“While
it
is
difficult
to
escape
from
the
surrounding
pollution,
limiting
the
time
for
walking
in
busy
streets,
especially
during
rush
hours,
should
help
reduce
exposure,”
said
Dr
Kwon.
“If
you
are
exercising
outdoors,
try
to
do
so
in
areas
that
are
less
polluted
and
do
not
spend
too
much
time
waiting
at
traffic
hot
spots
such
as
traffic
lights.”
24.
What
did
the
new
study
find?
A.
Air
pollution
can
do
great
harm
to
our
lungs.
B.
The
color
of
our
skin
can
be
influenced
by
air
pollution.
C.
Serious
air
pollution
can
probably
prevent
hair
from
growing.
D.
Air
pollution
can
affect
hair
growth
by
entering
the
bloodstream.
25.
What
is
western
blotting
used
to
do?
A.
To
discover
the
protein
helpful
for
hair
growth.
B.
To
show
the
protein
content
in
the
cells.
C.
To
compare
different
proteins
in
the
cells.
D.
To
analyze
the
composition
of
hair
cells.
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
Dr
Hyuk
Chul
Kwon’s
words?
A.
His
new
research
is
superior
to
previous
research.
B.
The
research
he
conducted
is
really
of
great
importance.
C
The
results
of
his
new
research
need
to
be
further
improved.
D.
A
link
between
air
pollution
and
diseases
needs
to
be
established.
C
A
recent
global
survey
of
2000
high-net-worth
individuals
found
that
60%
were
not
planning
on
a
traditional
retirement.
Among
US
participants,
75%
expected
to
continue
working
in
some
capacity
even
after
stepping
away
from
full-time
jobs.
“Many
of
these
people
made
their
wealth
by
doing
something
they’re
passionate（有激情的）
about.”
says
Daniel
Egan,
head
of
behavioral
finance
for
Barclays
Wealth
Americas.
“Given
the
choice,
they
prefer
to
continue
working.”
Barclays
calls
these
people
“nevertirees”.
Unlike
many
Americans
compelled
into
early
retirement
by
company
restrictions,
the
average
nevertiree
often
has
no
one
forcing
his
hand.
If
106-year-old
investor
Irving
Kahn,
head
of
his
own
family
firm,
wants
to
keep
coming
to
work
every
day.
Who’s
going
to
stop
him?
Seventy-eight-year-old
Supreme
Court
Justice
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg’s
job
security
is
guaranteed
in
the
Constitution.
It
may
seem
that
these
elderly
people
are
trying
to
cheat
death.
In
fact,
they
are.
And
it’s
working.
Howard
Friedman,
a
professor
at
UC
Riverside,
found
in
his
research
that
those
who
work
hardest
and
are
successful
in
their
careers
often
live
the
longest
lives.
“People
are
generally
being
given
bad
advice
to
slow
down,
take
it
easy,
stop
worrying,
and
retire
to
Florida,”
he
says.
He
described
one
study
participant,
still
working
at
the
age
of
100,
who
was
recently
disappointed
to
see
his
son
retire.
“We’re
beginning
to
see
a
change
in
how
people
view
retirement,”says
George
Leeson,
co-director
of
the
Institute
of
Population
Ageing
at
Oxford.
Where
once
retirement
was
seen
as
a
brief
reward
after
a
long
struggle
through
some
miserable
job,
it
is
now
akin（近似）
to
being
cast
aside.
What
Leeson
terms
“the
Warren
Buffett
effect”
is
becoming
more
broadly
appealing
as
individuals
come
to
“view
retirement
as
not
simply
being
linked
to
economic
productivity
but
also
about
contribution.”
Observers
are
split
on
whether
this
is
a
wholly
good
thing.
On
the
one
hand,
companies
and
financial
firms
can
benefit
from
the
wisdom
of
a
resilient（坚韧的）chief.
On
the
other,
the
new
generation
can
find
it
more
difficult
to
advance
—
an
argument
that
typically
holds
little
sway
to
a
nevertiree.
27.
What
do
Irving
Kahn
and
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg
have
in
common?
A.
Neither
of
them
is
subject
to
forced
retirement.
B.
Neither
of
them
desires
reward
for
their
work.
C.
Both
cling
to
their
positions
despite
opposition.
D.
Both
are
capable
of
coping
with
heavy
workloads.
28.
What
is
the
finding
of
Howard
Friedman’s
research?
A.
The
harder
you
work,
the
bigger
your
fortune
will
be.
B.
The
earlier
you
retire,
the
healthier
you
will
be.
C
Elderly
people
have
to
slow
down
to
live
longer.
D.
Working
at
an
advanced
age
lengthens
people’s
life.
29.
What
is
the
traditional
view
of
retirement
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
means
a
burden
to
the
younger
generation.
B.
It
is
a
symbol
of
a
mature
and
civilized
society.
C.
It
is
a
compensation
for
one’s
life-long
hard
work.
D.
It
helps
increase
a
nation’s
economic
productivity.
30.
What
do
critics
say
about
“nevertirees”?
A.
They
are
an
obstacle
to
a
company’s
development.
B
They
lack
the
creativity
of
the
younger
generation.
C.
They
cannot
work
as
efficiently
as
they
used
to.
D.
They
prevent
young
people
from
getting
ahead.
D
“WHAT
IS
CIVILIZATION?”
asked
Kenneth
Clark
50
years
ago
in
the
BBC
series
on
the
subject.
“I
don’t
know,
and
I
can’t
define
it
in
abstract
terms,
yet.
But
I
think
I
can
recognize
it
when
I
see
it,
and
I’m
looking
at
it
now.”
And
he
turned
to
gesture
behind
him,
at
the
soaring
Gothic
towers
and
flying
buttresses
of
Notre
Dame（巴黎圣母院）.
It
seems
inhuman
to
care
more
about
a
building
than
about
people.
That
the
sight
of
Notre
Dame
going
up
in
flames
has
attracted
so
much
more
attention
than
floods
in
southern
Africa
which
killed
over
1,000
arouses
understandable
feelings
of
guilt.
Yet
the
widespread,
intense
grief
at
the
sight
of
the
cathedral’s
collapsing
tower
is
in
fact
profoundly
human—and
in
a
particularly
21st-century
way.
It
is
not
just
the
economy
that
is
global
today,
it
is
culture
too.
People
wander
the
world
in
search
not
just
of
jobs
and
security
but
also
of
beauty
and
history.
Familiarity
breeds
affection.
A
building
on
whose
sunny
steps
you
have
rested,
in
front
of
which
you
have
taken
a
photo
with
your
loved
one,
becomes
a
warm
part
of
your
memories
and
thus
of
yourself.
That
helps
explain
why
China
is
in
mourning—WeChat,
young
China’s
principal
means
of
talking
to
itself,
has
been
throbbing
with
the
story,
and
Xi
Jinping,
the
country’s
president,
sent
a
message
of
condolence
to
Emmanuel
Macron,
his
French
counterpart—while
India
was
largely
indifferent.
Tourism
from
India
to
the
West
is
a
trickle(细流)
compared
with
the
flood
from
China.
This
visual
age
has
endowed
beauty
with
new
power,
and
social
media
have
turned
great
works
of
art
into
superstars.
Only
a
few,
though,
have
achieved
this
status.
Just
as
there
is
only
ever
a
handful
of
world-famous
actors,
so
the
pantheon（万神殿）of
globally
recognizable
cultural
symbols
is
tiny:
the
Mona
Lisa,
Michelangelo’s
David,
the
Taj
Mahal,
the
Great
Pyramid—and
Notre
Dame.
Disaster,
too,
is
visual.
In
the
24
hours
after
the
fire
started
videos
on
social
media
of
the
burning
cathedral
were
viewed
nearly
a
quarter
of
a
billion
times.
Yet
the
emotions
the
sight
aroused
were
less
about
the
building
itself
than
about
what
losing
it
might
mean.
Notre
Dame
is
an
expression
of
humanity
at
its
collective
best.
Nobody
could
look
up
into
that
ceiling
without
wondering
at
the
genius
of
the
thousands
of
anonymous
craftsmen
who,
over
a
century
and
a
half,
realized
a
vision
so
grand
in
its
structural
ambition
and
so
delicate
in
its
detail.
Its
survival
through
850
years
of
political
turbulence—through
war,
revolution
and
Nazi
occupation—binds
the
present
to
the
past.
The
fire
also
binds
people
to
each
other.
The
outpouring
of
emotion
it
has
brought
forth
is
proof
that,
despite
the
dark
forces
of
division
now
abroad,
we
are
all
in
it
together.
When
nationalism
is
a
rising
threat,
shared
sadness
makes
borders
suddenly
irrelevant.
When
politics
is
polarized,
a
love
of
culture
has
the
power
to
unite.
When
extremism
divides
Muslim
from
Christian
and
religious
people
from
atheists,
those
of
all
faiths
and
none
are
mourning
together.
An
building
built
for
the
glory
of
God
also
represents
the
unity
of
the
human
spirit.
And
it
will
be
rebuilt.
The
morning
after
the
fire,
the
many
Parisians
who
went
to
the
cathedral
to
mourn
its
destruction
found
comfort
instead.
Although
the
spire
is
gone,
the
towers
are
still
standing
and
it
seems
likely
that
the
whole
building
can
be
reconstructed.
The
effort
to
rebuild
it,
like
the
fire,
will
bring
people
together.
Within
24
hours,
?600m
($677m)
had
been
raised
from
businesses
and
rich
people,
and
a
rash
of
crowd
funding
campaigns
started.
A
high-resolution
laser
scan
of
the
building,
carried
out
recently,
should
help.
It
will
never
be
the
same,
but
that
is
as
it
should
be.
As
Victor
Hugo
wrote
in
“The
Hunchback
of
Notre
Dame”,
a
three-volume
love-letter
to
the
cathedral:
“Great
buildings,
like
great
mountains,
are
the
work
of
centuries.
Art
is
often
transformed
as
it
is
being
made…Time
is
the
architect,
the
nation
is
the
builder.”
31.
The
underlined
word
“condolence”
in
Paragraph
3
means
__________.
A
sympathy
B.
compliment
C.
gratitude
D.
suspicion
32.
Why
was
India
largely
indifferent
to
the
big
fire
of
Notre
Dame?
A.
Because
Indians
care
more
about
jobs
and
security.
B.
Because
Indians
have
no
access
to
social
media
like
WeChat.
C.
Because
Indians
have
less
familiarity
with
Notre
Dame.
D.
Because
Indians
are
not
fond
of
travelling.
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
5?
A.
People’s
sadness
at
the
misfortune
mainly
lies
in
the
building
itself.
B.
People
wondered
who
contributed
to
such
an
artistic
achievement.
C.
Notre
Dame
is
a
witness
to
Nazi
invasion
and
French
revolution.
D.
Fortunately
we
are
blessed
with
countless
splendid
works
of
art.
34.
By
saying
“it
will
never
be
the
same”
in
the
last
paragraph,
the
writer
means
that
__________.
A.
the
high-resolution
laser
scan
of
the
building
helps
but
far
from
enough
B.
it’s
impossible
to
replicate
(复制)
it
for
lack
of
the
genius
of
craftsmen
C.
dark
forces,
nationalism
and
extremism
are
barriers
to
replicating
it
D.
time
has
changed
and
the
rebuilding
will
change
accordingly
35.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
What
is
civilization?
B.
Why
do
people
care
about
Notre
Dame?
C.
What
binds
people
together?
D.
How
should
we
rebuild
Notre
Dame?
第二节：阅读七选五
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muzak
The
next
time
you
go
into
a
bank,
a
store,
or
a
supermarket,
stop
and
listen.
What
do
you
hear?
____36____.
It's
similar
to
the
music
you
listen
to,
but
it's
not
exactly
the
same.
That's
because
this
music
was
especially
designed
to
relax
you,
or
to
give
you
extra
energy.
Sometimes
you
don't
even
realize
the
music
is
playing,
but
you
react
to
the
music
anyway.
Quiet
background
music
used
to
be
called
"elevator
(电梯)
music"
because
we
often
heard
it
in
elevators.
But
lately
we
hear
it
in
more
and
more
places,
and
it
has
a
new
name
"Muzak".
About
one-third
of
the
people
in
America
listen
to
"Muzak"
every
day.
The
music
plays
for
15
minutes
at
a
time,
with
short
pauses
in
between.
It
is
always
more
lively
between
ten
and
eleven
in
the
morning,
and
between
three
and
four
in
the
afternoon,
when
people
are
more
tired.
____37____.
If
you
listen
to
Muzak
carefully,
you
will
probably
recognize
the
names
of
many
of
the
songs.
Some
musicians
or
songwriters
don't
want
their
songs
to
be
used
as
Muzak,
but
others
are
happy
when
their
songs
are
chosen.
Why?
____38____.
Music
is
often
played
in
public
places
because
it
is
designed
to
make
people
feel
less
lonely
when
they
are
in
an
airport
or
a
hotel.
It
has
been
proven
that
Muzak
doeswhat
it
is
designed
to
do.
Tired
office
workers
suddenly
have
more
energy
when
they
hear
the
pleasant
sound
of
Muzak
in
the
background.
____39____.
Supermarket
shoppers
buy
38
percent
more
groceries.
___40___.
They
say
it's
boring
to
hear
the
same
songs
all
the
time.
But
other
people
enjoy
hearing
Muzak
in
public
places.
They
say
it
helps
them
relax
and
feel
calm.
One
way
or
another,
Muzak
affects
everyone.
Some
farmers
even
say
their
cows
give
more
milk
when
they
hear
Muzak!
A.
Some
people
don't
like
Muzak.
B.
The
music
gives
them
extra
energy.
C.
Music
is
playing
in
the
background.
D.
Factory
workers
produce
13
percent
more.
E.
Muzak
tends
to
help
people
understand
music
better.
F.
They
get
as
much
as
$4
million
a
year
if
their
songs
are
used.
G.
Muzak
is
played
in
most
of
the
big
supermarkets
in
the
world.
第三部分：语言运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
I
recall
as
a
young
child
bringing
bunches
of
brilliant
yellow
flowers
to
my
mother.
It
didn’t
matter
that
the
stems（茎）felt
sticky
or
that
both
my
parents
cursed
the
___41___of
these
flowers
in
the
lawn.
I
thought
they
were
beautiful!
And
there
were
so
many
of
them!
We
spent
hours
picking
the
flowers
and
then
breaking
the
blossoms
off
with
a
snap
of
our
fingers.
But
the
supply
of
dandelions
(蒲公英)
never
ran
out.
My
father
or
brothers
would
___42___all
the
heads
with
the
lawn
mower
(割草机)
at
least
once
a
week
but
that
didn’t
___43___
these
amazing
wonders.
And
for
those
flowers
that
___44___the
honor
of
being
hand-delivered
to
my
mother
or
the
sharp
blades
of
the
lawn
mower,
there
was
another
level
of___45___.
The
soft,
round
balls
of
a
dandelion
gone
to___46___
caused
endless
laughs
and
voices
of
delight
as
we
unconsciously
spread
this
flower___47___
the
yard.
As
I
worked
in
my
garden
last
week,
pulling
unwanted
weeds
out
of
the
space
that
would
become
a
safe
place
for
tomatoes,
corn,
peas
and
sunflowers,
I
was
again
___48___
at
the
flower
that
some
call
a
weed
with
admiration.
And
I
thought,
“If
only
I
had
the
staying
___49___
of
a
dandelion.”
If
only
I
could
stretch
my
roots
so
deep
and
straight
that
something
dragging
my
stem
couldn’t_____50_____
me
completely
from
the
source
that
feeds
me
life.
If
only
I
could
come
back
to____51____
the
world
with
a
bright,
sunshiny
face
after
someone
has
run
me
over
with
a
lawnmower
or
worse,
____52____
attacked
me
in
an
attempt
to
destroy
me.
If
only
my
foliage
(叶子)
was
a
nutritious
____53____
of
vitamins
that
help
others
grow.
If
only
I
could
spread
love
and
encouragement
freely
and
fully
____54____
this
flower
spreads
seeds
of
itself.
The
lawns
at
my
parents’
homes
are
now
beautiful
green
blankets.
The
only
patches
of
color
come
from
well-
placed,
well-controlled
flowerbeds.
Chemicals
have
managed
to
kill
what
human
persistence
couldn’t.
I
hope
you
and
I
can
be
____55____.
I
hope
that
we
can
make
our
roots
get
deep
enough
that
the
most
poisonous
chemical
can’t
reach
our
souls.
I
hope
that
we
can
overcome
such
poisons
as
anger,
fear,
hate,
criticism
and
competitiveness.
I
hope
that
we
can
see
flowers
in
a
world
that
sees
weeds.
41.
A.
possession
B.
expression
C.
dependence
D.
presence
42.
A.
cut
down
B.
break
down
C.
put
down
D.
take
down
43.
A.
impress
B.
create
C.
stop
D.
attract
44.
A.
survived
B.
canceled
C.
escaped
D.
accepted
45.
A.
performance
B.
significance
C.
absence
D.
existence
46.
A.
leaf
B.
root
C.
seed
D.
stem
47.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
beneath
D.
onto
48.
A.
frightened
B.
depressed
C.
confused
D.
amazed
49.
A.
energy
B.
force
C.
power
D.
influence
50.
A.
prevent
B.
separate
C.
shelter
D.
protect
51.
A.
abandon
B.
flee
C.
face
D.
ruin
52.
A.
purposely
B.
willingly
C.
accidentally
D.
aimlessly
53.
A.
component
B.
origin
C.
course
D.
source
54.
A.
though
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
as
55.
A.
different
B.
happy
C.
strong
D.
persistent
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Austrian
author
Peter
Handke
collected
the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
while
the
2018
award，which
____56____(delay)
last
year,
went
to
Polish
author
Olga
Tokarczuk.
Handke
“has
established
himself
____57____one
of
the
most
influential
writers
in
Europe
after
the
Second
World
War”.
“His
works
are
filled
with
a
strong
desire
____58____(discover)
and
make
his
discoveries
come
to
life
by
finding
new
literary
expressions
for
them,”
the
Swedish
Academy
said.
He
____59____(write)
many
novels
in
the
past
decades，like
Short
Letter,
Long
Farewell,____60____
a
young
Austrian
writer
travels
across
the
United
States
in
search
of
his
wife.
This
novel
is
____61____(general)
considered
as
one
of
Handke’s
typical
confusing
works.
Tokarczuk
became
___62___
winner
of
the
2018
award
“for
a
narrative(叙事的)
imagination
that
with
encyclopedic(博学的)
passion
represents
the
crossing
of
boundaries
as
a
form
of
life”.
Her
first
work
came
____63____
in
1993，and
her
third
novel
Primeval
and
Other
Times
was
believed
____64____(win)
her
great
reputation
in
literature.
In
2018，she
was
awarded
the
Man
Booker
International
Prize
for
her
novel
Flights,____65____(become)
the
first
Polish
writer
to
do
so.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，你的美国外教Tom
在你校任教期间，帮助学校组建了英语俱乐部，增强了英语学习的氛围。现在，他三年任期已满准备回国。请你代表学校给他写一封信，内容包括:
1.
对其所作工作表示感谢；2.
表达继续保持联系的愿望；3.
欢迎他再次来中国。
注意:1.词数
80
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数应为150左右。
Ali
and
his
younger
sister,
Zahra,
lived
with
their
parents
in
a
poor
neighborhood.
Their
mother
was
very
sick
and
their
father
was
struggling
to
find
a
job,
and
they
had
only
a
little
money
with
which
to
buy
food.
As
they
had
not
paid
the
rent
for
several
months,
the
landlord
was
breathing
down
their
necks.
One
day,
Ali
took
Zahra’s
shoes
to
a
shoe
repairman
to
be
fixed,
but
he
lost
them
on
the
way
home.
It
wasn’t
until
he
got
home
that
he
realized
he
had
lost
the
shoes.
He
was
afraid
that
his
parents
would
be
angry
and
disappointed,
so
he
begged
his
sister
to
keep
it
secret.
Zahra
agreed
and
the
two
decided
to
share
Ali’s
running
shoes.
Zahra’s
school
hours
were
in
the
morning,
so
she
would
wear
them
first.
After
school,
she
would
rush
back
and
give
them
to
Ali.
He
could
then
run
to
his
school,
which
began
in
the
afternoon.
Although
he
ran
as
fast
as
he
could,
Ali
often
arrived
late
and
was
warned
by
the
school.
Ali
heard
about
a
long
distance
race
that
was
held
for
the
boys
in
the
city.
When
he
learned
that
the
third
prize
was
a
new
pair
of
shoes,
he
decided
to
take
part.
He
ran
home
excitedly
and
promised
his
sister
that
he
would
win
her
the
new
shoes.
The
day
of
race
arrived.
Ali
had
a
strong
start,
but
halfway
through
the
race
he
began
to
get
tired
and
his
legs
began
to
ache.
Getting
more
and
more
exhausted
he
thought
only
of
Zahra
and
his
promise
to
her.
Dreaming
of
the
new
shoes
he
would
win
for
his
sister
gave
him
strength,
and
he
stayed
right
behind
the
two
fastest
runners,
determined
to
finish
third.
Suddenly,
as
the
finish
line
drew
near,
another
runner
collided
(碰撞)
with
Ali
from
behind
and
he
crashed
to
the
ground.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
Ali
looked
up
and
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Filled
with
delight,
Ali
walked
home
quickly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________省前中2022届高二第一学期期中考试
英
语
试
卷
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
do
people
take
part
in
the
world-class
match
every
year?
A.
To
receive
intensive
training.
B.
To
repay
their
country.
C.
To
get
glory
for
their
country.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Thousands
of
young
people
participate
in
this
world-class
competition
per
year.
M:
Yes.
they
represent
their
country
to
come
here
in
the
hope
of
winning
honor
for
their
country.
Most
of
them
have
received
intensive
training
for
some
time.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
do
we
know
about
the
little
girl?
A.
She
was
dancing.
B.
She
was
in
high
spirits.
C.
She
was
buying
a
skirt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
There
was
a
merry
smile
on
the
cute
little
girl’s
face,
and
she
walked
lightly
down
the
stairs
like
dancing.
M:
She
got
a
beloved
skirt.
Which
girl
doesn’t
like
new
clothes?
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
had
weight-loss
pills.
B.
She
ordered
a
takeout.
C.
She
felt
very
angry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
We
felt
very
hungry
last
night.
Thus,
we
just
had
a
takeaway
at
midnight.
M:
What?
Didn’t
you
say
that
you
wanted
to
lose
weight?
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
are
Australians
proud
of
kangaroos?
A.
They
live
only
in
Australia.
B.
Their
images
are
beautiful.
C.
They
are
Australia’s
only
symbol.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
When
people
mention
Australia,
they
usually
have
images
of
kangaroos
in
their
minds.
M:
This
is
indeed
the
case.
After
all,
kangaroos
are
unique
to
Australia.
As
one
of
Australia’s
symbols,
kangaroos
have
been
the
locals’
pride.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
they
find
a
person
to
do?
A.
To
check
the
office.
B.
To
download
the
file.
C.
To
handle
the
Internet
problem.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
Internet
speed
in
the
office
was
really
bad.
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
and
eventually
downloaded
the
file.
M:
Maybe
we
should
look
for
a
person
to
see
where
the
problem
lies.
第二节（共15小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
day
is
it
today
probably?
A.
Tuesday.
B.
Wednesday.
C.
Thursday.
7.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
first?
A.
Finish
the
textbook.
B.
Write
the
essay.
C.
Do
the
task
online.
【答案】6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
didn’t
go
to
the
last
two
classes.
What
homework
have
I
missed?
W:
Loads!
There
was
an
essay
due
this
Monday.
M:
Oh,
that
was
three
days
ago.
W:
Don’t
worry.
I
don’t
think
it'll
be
a
problem
if
you
don’t
do
it.
There
were
some
more
activities
on
the
website.
I
noticed
they
won’t
be
available
after
tomorrow.
Then
there
were
a
few
pages
from
our
course
book
to
complete.
That
can
wait,
though.
M:
Okay,
thanks,
I’ll
get
on
with
that
online
stuff
straight
away
before
it’s
taken
down.
I’ll
leave
the
course
book
until
I’ve
caught
up
there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
house
in
Eccles?
A.
It
was
the
cheapest.
B.
It
was
the
biggest.
C.
It
was
the
newest.
9.
What
was
the
disadvantage
of
the
house
in
Monton?
A.
It
was
old.
B.
It
was
noisy.
C.
It
was
unfurnished.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Well,
I
think
they
were
much
better
than
the
ones
we
saw
yesterday.
What
do
you
think
of
the
house
in
Eccles?
M:
Well,
I
think
it
was
OK-and
it
was
the
least
expensive
place
in
this
area.
W:
Yes.
That
was
true.
M:
The
wooden
floors
were
lovely,
and
it
had
a
new
kitchen.
Also,
it
seemed
slightly
bigger
than
our
house.
W:
No.
I
think
it
was
the
same
size
as
ours.
It
just
seemed
bigger
because
it
had
no
furniture.
M:
Yeah.
maybe.
W:
Anyway,
I
preferred
the
house
in
Monton,
because
it
was
built
in
a
traditional
style.
But
it
was
on
a
very
busy
road.
It
was
much
noisier
than
the
other
two.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
does
the
woman
meet
the
man?
A.
To
look
at
the
apartment.
B.
To
deliver
some
furniture.
C.
To
have
a
meal
together.
11.
What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
cupboard
is
small.
B.
The
kitchen
is
empty.
C.
The
night
table
is
great.
12.
When
will
the
speakers
meet
next
time
probably?
A.
In
two
days.
B.
In
four
days.
C.
In
five
days.
【答案】10.
A
11.
C
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
Mr.
Harris.
I
called
about
your
ad
in
the
school
paper.
M:
Oh,
e
in
and
I’ll
show
you
around.
As
you
can
see,
it’s
one
large
room
divided
into
a
living
room
and
a
bedroom.
The
furniture
is
not
new
but
it’s
good.
W:
I
like
that
night
table
next
to
the
bed.
M:
The
cupboard
on
the
other
side
of
the
bed
is
big
so
you
have
lots
of
storage
space.
W:
That’s
good.
I’ve
got
a
lot
of
clothes.
Could
I
move
the
sofa
closer
to
the
window?
I
have
a
coffee
table
that
would
look
great
with
it.
M:
Yes,
you
can
make
any
changes
you
like,
as
long
as
you
don’t
damage
anything.
W:
About
cooking?
Can
I
see
the
kitchen?
M:
Yes,
of
course.
It’s
over
there.
You
have
a
stove
and
refrigerator
and
a
few
dishes.
W:
Fine.
I
really
like
the
apartment.
And
the
price
in
the
ad
is
fine
with
me.
M:
OK.
I
need
one
month’s
deposit
and
two
references.
So,
if
everything
is
OK
you
can
move
in
on.
.
.
today
is
Wednesday.
How
about
next
Monday?
W:
Perfect.
See
you
then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
does
the
man
suggest
seeing
at
first?
A.
A
circus.
B.
A
musical.
C.
A
comedy.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
launched
last
week?
A.
The
Dancing
Queen.
B.
Take
It
or
Leave
It.
C.
Sweet
Dating.
15.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
romantic
comedy
the
man
mentions?
A.
It’s
funny.
B.
It’s
boring.
C.
It’s
old.
16.
What
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do
at
last?
A.
Attend
a
club.
B.
Enjoy
the
clowns.
C.
See
a
silent
film.
【答案】13.
A
14.
B
15.
B
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Do
you
fancy
going
to
see
a
show
tonight?
W:
Sure!
Great
idea!
What’s
on?
M:
I’ve
got
the
paper
here.
I’ll
have
a
look.
There’s
a
circus
from
Moscow.
I
love
the
circus,
especially
the
clowns.
W:
I
don’t
find
the
clowns
very
amusing.
I
never
have.
M:
Oh,
OK.
Well,
let’s
forget
the
circus
then.
What
about
this-The
Dancing
Queen?
It’s
a
musical-I
read
a
review
of
it
in
a
magazine.
It’s
supposed
to
be
extremely
funny!
Shall
we
go
and
see
that?
W:
I’m
not
really
into
musicals.
Is
there
anything
else
on?
M:
Sure.
There’
s
Take
It
or
Leave
It.
t
came
out
last
week.
W:
What
kind
of
play?
M:
It’
a
comedy.
W:
Oh,
right.
That
isn’t
my
favorite
kind
of
play.
In
fact,
I
really
don’t
like
stage
comedies
at
all.
M:
Alright.
There
are
lots
of
other
things
on.
For
example,
they’re
showing
an
old
black
and
white
comedy.
Do
you
like
old
silent
films?
W:
To
be
honest,
silent
films
don’t
make
me
laugh.
M:
Fine.
Let’s
forget
that,
then.
How
about
a
more
modern
film?
W:
Good
idea.
M:
Here’s
one
called
Sweet
Dating.
It’s
a
romantic
comedy.
W:
I’m
tired
of
seeing
romantic
comedies,
Sorry.
M:
Well,
why
don’t
we
just
go
to
the
comedy
club
in
the
town
centre?
They
always
have
good
comedians
there.
W:
I’m
not
a
big
fan
of
comedy
clubs.
But
I
suppose
I
could
give
it
a
go...
M:
Great!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
major
did
Mia
study
at
college?
A.
Law.
B.
Management.
C.
Electricity.
18.
Why
could
Mia
enter
the
core
decision-making
level
in
the
company?
A
Because
of
her
fair
judgment.
B.
Because
of
her
extraordinary
ability.
C.
Because
of
her
enthusiasm
for
movies.
19.
What
does
Ella
do?
A.
A
director.
B.
A
manager.
C.
A
technician.
20.
In
order
to
shoot
the
TV
series,
what
did
Ella
do?
A.
She
studied
sociology.
B.
She
turned
to
professionals.
C.
She
sought
economic
support.
【答案】17.
C
18.
B
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】Mia
is
a
carbon
copy
of
her
sister
Ella,
and
people
can
hardly
tell
them
apart.
They
specialize
in
different
fields.
Mia
has
a
good
comprehensive
quality.
She
majored
in
electricity
at
college
and
successfully
entered
a
famous
American
technology
company
after
graduation.
Because
of
her
outstanding
achievements
plus
her
exceptional
capacity,
soon
she
was
promoted
to
a
senior
management
position
in
the
company.
Now
she
is
one
of
the
company’s
core
decision
makers.
Ella
is
four
years
older
than
Mia.
Ella
adored
seeing
movies
as
a
child
and
she
became
a
director
when
she
grew
up.
A
decade
ago,
my
communication
with
her
reminded
her
of
the
subject
of
law.
So
she
decided
to
shoot
a
TV
series
featuring
a
fair
and
honest
judge.
Before
the
shoot,
not
only
did
she
carefully
learn
about
the
law,
but
also
she
sought
professional
legal
advice.
The
series
is
scheduled
for
release
in
August
this
year.
Despite
the
tough
times
in
the
film
and
television
industry
in
recent
years,
the
series,
which
is
professional
as
well
as
interesting,
will
surely
bring
huge
economic
and
social
effects
to
Ella.
Mia
and
Ella
have
succeeded
in
their
respective
careers,
and
they
are
the
pride
of
their
parents.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
认真阅读下列短文，从文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
best
London
hotels
near
Oxford
Street
An
expert
guide
to
the
top
London
hotels
near
Oxford
Street—eight
minutes'
walk
or
less—
including
the
best
hotels
for
their
family-friendly
services
and
budget
accommodation.
The
London
EDITION
Soho,
London,
England
This
place
is
just
off
Oxford
Street
in
leafy
Fitzrovia.
It
will
suit
those
who
want
more
than
a
bed
for
the
night.
The
multi-functional
lobby
makes
a
great
entrance,
though
it's
the
restored
ceiling,
old
not
new,
that
really
grabs
the
attention.
The
picture-
lined
restaurant
is
an
equally
successful
space.
The
rooms
are
a
bit
like
being
inside
a
luxurious
cigar
box,
with
their
wood-panelled
walls
and
artful
fur
sofa
covers
that
add
a
feeling
of
warmth.
The
Langham,
London
Marylebone,
London,
England
An
advert
from
the
late
19th
century
declares
that
the
Langham
is
situated
in
the
"most
healthy,
convenient
and
fashionable
position
in
London.
"
Today
this
still
holds
true；
the
hotel
is
right
in
the
centre
of
London.
This
is
one
of
London's
oldest
grand
hotels.
Everything
feels
as
if
it
has
been
running
the
way
it
should
for
a
long
time.
Expect
enormous
vases
of
fresh
flowers
in
public
areas,
oriental
furnishings
and
marble
baths
in
the
rooms.
This
is
also
home
to
Michel
Roux
Jr's
Roux,
which
does
tasty
French
cuisine.
The
Grazing
Goat
Marylebone,
London,
England
The
hotel
is
located
on
New
Quebec
Street,
a
quiet
road
lined
with
clothing
shops
and
beauty
salons
about
three
minutes'
walk
from
Oxford
Street.
There's
something
of
a
village
feel
to
this
area
of
London
that
is
difficult
to
correspond
with
the
tourist
groups
moments
away—but
it's
most
welcome.
Rooms
have
Egyptian
cotton
beds,
Aesop
toilets
and
walls
in
the
color
of
moss
green
and
steel
blue.
The
food
menu
offers
seasonal
British
foods
with
the
latest
trendy
ingredients.
21.
In
The
London
EDITION,
customers
are
most
likely
to
be
attracted
by
its
.
A.
multi-functional
lobby
B.
restored
ceiling
C.
luxurious
cigar
box
D.
wood-panelled
walls
22.
What
do
The
Langham,
London
and
The
Grazing
Goat
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
old
grand
hotels.
B.
They
serve
delicious
French
cuisine.
C.
They
offer
fresh
flowers
in
their
bedrooms.
D.
They
are
located
in
Marylebone,
London.
23.
Which
hotel
gives
customers
the
feeling
of
being
in
the
rural
area?
A.
The
London
EDITION.
B.
The
Langham,
London.
C.
The
Grazing
Goat.
D.
All
the
above.
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三家伦敦牛津街附近最好的旅馆的情况，包括地址和特色等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
London
EDITION部分中The
multi-functional
lobby
makes
a
great
entrance,
though
it's
the
restored
ceiling,
old
not
new,
that
really
grabs
the
attention.可知多功能大厅是一个很好的入口，不过，真正吸引人们注意的是修复后的天花板（旧的而不是新的）。由此可知，在The
London
EDITION，顾客最有可能被修复的天花板所吸引。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Langham,
London部分中Marylebone,
London,
England(英国伦敦，Marylebone)以及The
Grazing
Goat部分中Marylebone,
London,
England(英国伦敦，Marylebone)可知，The
Langham,London
和The
Grazing
Goat的共同之处是他们位于伦敦的Marylebone。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中There's
something
of
a
village
feel
to
this
area
of
London
that
is
difficult
to
correspond
with
the
tourist
groups
moments
away—but
it's
most
welcome.可知伦敦的这个地区有一种乡村的感觉，这种感觉很难与远处的旅游团相适应——但这是最受欢迎的。由此可知，The
Grazing
Goat酒店能给客人一种置身于乡村的感觉。故选C。
B
Air
pollution
may
be
causing
baldness,
scientists
have
shown
for
the
first
time.
A
new
study
found
that
fine
particulate
matter
emitted
by
cars
would
damage
the
skin
that
holds
hair
follicles(毛囊)
in
place.
A
series
of
laboratory
tests
on
human
cells
showed
that
levels
of
the
crucial
proteins
needed
for
hair
to
grow
and
be
retained
decreased
when
they
were
exposed
to
pollution
particles.
While
there
is
a
growing
body
of
evidence
showing
how
these
tiny
particles
can
damage
internal
health,
including
by
entering
the
bloodstream
through
the
lungs,
this
is
the
first
to
demonstrate
such
a
risk
to
the
surface
of
the
body.
The
study
was
conducted
by
exposing
cells
from
the
human
follicle
dermal
papilla
cells
(HFDPCs)
to
various
concentrations
of
PM10-like
dust
and
diesel
particles.
After
24
hours
the
researchers
performed
a
process,
known
as
western
blotting,
to
detect
the
levels
of
specific
proteins
in
the
cells.
The
results
showed
that
the
presence
of
PM10
and
diesel
particles
decreased
levels
of
B-catenin,
the
protein
responsible
for
hair
growth.
The
study
also
revealed
that
the
levels
of
three
other
proteins---cyclin
D1,
cyclin
E
and
CDK2,
which
are
responsible
for
hair
growth
and
hair
retention,
were
decreased
by
PM10-like
dust
and
diesel
particles
in
a
“dose-dependent”
manner.
Dr
Hyuk
Chul
Kwon,
who
led
the
study
at
the
Future
Science
Research
Centre,
said,
“While
the
link
between
air
pollution
and
serious
diseases
such
as
cancer
and
lung
diseases
is
well
established,
there
is
little-to-no
research
on
the
effect
of
particulate
matter
exposure
on
the
human
skin
and
hair
in
particular.
Our
research
explains
the
mode
of
action
of
air
pollutants
on
HFDPCs,
showing
how
the
most
common
air
pollutants
lead
to
hair
loss.”
Sources
of
PM
include
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels---petrol
and
diesel,
as
well
as
other
solid
fuels,
and
other
industrial
activities
such
as
building,
mining
and
the
manufacturing
of
building
materials
like
bricks.
“While
it
is
difficult
to
escape
from
the
surrounding
pollution,
limiting
the
time
for
walking
in
busy
streets,
especially
during
rush
hours,
should
help
reduce
exposure,”
said
Dr
Kwon.
“If
you
are
exercising
outdoors,
try
to
do
so
in
areas
that
are
less
polluted
and
do
not
spend
too
much
time
waiting
at
traffic
hot
spots
such
as
traffic
lights.”
24.
What
did
the
new
study
find?
A.
Air
pollution
can
do
great
harm
to
our
lungs.
B.
The
color
of
our
skin
can
be
influenced
by
air
pollution.
C.
Serious
air
pollution
can
probably
prevent
hair
from
growing.
D.
Air
pollution
can
affect
hair
growth
by
entering
the
bloodstream.
25.
What
is
western
blotting
used
to
do?
A.
To
discover
the
protein
helpful
for
hair
growth.
B.
To
show
the
protein
content
in
the
cells.
C.
To
compare
different
proteins
in
the
cells.
D.
To
analyze
the
composition
of
hair
cells.
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
Dr
Hyuk
Chul
Kwon’s
words?
A.
His
new
research
is
superior
to
previous
research.
B.
The
research
he
conducted
is
really
of
great
importance.
C.
The
results
of
his
new
research
need
to
be
further
improved.
D.
A
link
between
air
pollution
and
diseases
needs
to
be
established.
【答案】24.
C
25.
B
26.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项科学研究，研究表明接触常见空气污染物与人类脱发有关。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Air
pollution
may
be
causing
baldness,
scientists
have
shown
for
the
first
time.
A
new
study
found
that
fine
particulate
matter
emitted
by
cars
would
damage
the
skin
that
holds
hair
follicles(毛囊)
in
place.”（科学家首次证实，空气污染可能是脱发的原因。一项新的研究发现，汽车排放的颗粒物会损害保护毛囊的皮肤。）可知，严重的空气污染可能会阻止头发生长。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After
24
hours
the
researchers
performed
a
process,
known
as
western
blotting,
to
detect
the
levels
of
specific
proteins
in
the
cells.”（24小时后，研究人员进行了一种名为western
blotting的过程，以检测细胞中特定蛋白质的水平。）可知，western
blotting是用来显示细胞中蛋白质含量的。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Hyuk
Chul
Kwon
博士所说的“While
the
link
between
air
pollution
and
serious
diseases
such
as
cancer
and
lung
diseases
is
well
established,
there
is
little-to-no
research
on
the
effect
of
particulate
matter
exposure
on
the
human
skin
and
hair
in
particular.
Our
research
explains
the
mode
of
action
of
air
pollutants
on
HFDPCs,
showing
how
the
most
common
air
pollutants
lead
to
hair
loss.”（虽然空气污染和严重的疾病，如癌症和肺病之间的联系很好的确定了，但是很少甚至没有研究颗粒物暴露的影响尤其是对人类的皮肤和头发的影响。我们的研究解释了空气污染物对HFDPCs的作用模式，揭示了最常见的空气污染物是如何导致脱发的。）可知，他进行的研究确实很重要。故选B。
C
A
recent
global
survey
of
2000
high-net-worth
individuals
found
that
60%
were
not
planning
on
a
traditional
retirement.
Among
US
participants,
75%
expected
to
continue
working
in
some
capacity
even
after
stepping
away
from
full-time
jobs.
“Many
of
these
people
made
their
wealth
by
doing
something
they’re
passionate（有激情的）
about.”
says
Daniel
Egan,
head
of
behavioral
finance
for
Barclays
Wealth
Americas.
“Given
the
choice,
they
prefer
to
continue
working.”
Barclays
calls
these
people
“nevertirees”.
Unlike
many
Americans
compelled
into
early
retirement
by
company
restrictions,
the
average
nevertiree
often
has
no
one
forcing
his
hand.
If
106-year-old
investor
Irving
Kahn,
head
of
his
own
family
firm,
wants
to
keep
coming
to
work
every
day.
Who’s
going
to
stop
him?
Seventy-eight-year-old
Supreme
Court
Justice
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg’s
job
security
is
guaranteed
in
the
Constitution.
It
may
seem
that
these
elderly
people
are
trying
to
cheat
death.
In
fact,
they
are.
And
it’s
working.
Howard
Friedman,
a
professor
at
UC
Riverside,
found
in
his
research
that
those
who
work
hardest
and
are
successful
in
their
careers
often
live
the
longest
lives.
“People
are
generally
being
given
bad
advice
to
slow
down,
take
it
easy,
stop
worrying,
and
retire
to
Florida,”
he
says.
He
described
one
study
participant,
still
working
at
the
age
of
100,
who
was
recently
disappointed
to
see
his
son
retire.
“We’re
beginning
to
see
a
change
in
how
people
view
retirement,”says
George
Leeson,
co-director
of
the
Institute
of
Population
Ageing
at
Oxford.
Where
once
retirement
was
seen
as
a
brief
reward
after
a
long
struggle
through
some
miserable
job,
it
is
now
akin（近似）
to
being
cast
aside.
What
Leeson
terms
“the
Warren
Buffett
effect”
is
becoming
more
broadly
appealing
as
individuals
come
to
“view
retirement
as
not
simply
being
linked
to
economic
productivity
but
also
about
contribution.”
Observers
are
split
on
whether
this
is
a
wholly
good
thing.
On
the
one
hand,
companies
and
financial
firms
can
benefit
from
the
wisdom
of
a
resilient（坚韧的）chief.
On
the
other,
the
new
generation
can
find
it
more
difficult
to
advance
—
an
argument
that
typically
holds
little
sway
to
a
nevertiree.
27.
What
do
Irving
Kahn
and
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg
have
in
common?
A.
Neither
of
them
is
subject
to
forced
retirement.
B.
Neither
of
them
desires
reward
for
their
work.
C.
Both
cling
to
their
positions
despite
opposition.
D.
Both
are
capable
of
coping
with
heavy
workloads.
28.
What
is
the
finding
of
Howard
Friedman’s
research?
A.
The
harder
you
work,
the
bigger
your
fortune
will
be.
B.
The
earlier
you
retire,
the
healthier
you
will
be.
C.
Elderly
people
have
to
slow
down
to
live
longer.
D.
Working
at
an
advanced
age
lengthens
people’s
life.
29.
What
is
the
traditional
view
of
retirement
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
means
a
burden
to
the
younger
generation.
B.
It
is
a
symbol
of
a
mature
and
civilized
society.
C.
It
is
a
compensation
for
one’s
life-long
hard
work.
D.
It
helps
increase
a
nation’s
economic
productivity.
30.
What
do
critics
say
about
“nevertirees”?
A.
They
are
an
obstacle
to
a
company’s
development.
B.
They
lack
the
creativity
of
the
younger
generation.
C.
They
cannot
work
as
efficiently
as
they
used
to.
D.
They
prevent
young
people
from
getting
ahead.
【答案】27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。通过调查发现60%的人不打算遵循传统的退休计划，75%的美国参与者预计，即使在离开全职工作以后，也会继续以某种身份继续工作，也因此被称为“永不疲倦的人”。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“If
106-year-old
investor
Irving
Kahn,
head
of
his
own
family
firm,
wants
to
keep
coming
to
work
every
day.
Who’s
going
to
stop
him?
Seventy-eight-year-old
Supreme
Court
Justice
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg’s
job
security
is
guaranteed
in
the
Constitution.（如果106岁的投资者Irving
Kahn，希望每天都能来上班，他是自己家族企业的老板，谁可以来阻止他呢？最高法院大法官Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg的工作安全在宪法中得到了保障。）”可知，Irving
Kahn和Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg的共同特点就是他们即使年纪很大却仍然可以工作，也就是说他们不受强制性的退休规定影响。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“found
in
his
research
that
those
who
work
hardest
and
are
successful
in
their
careers
often
live
the
longest
lives.（在他的研究中发现，那些努力工作并且在事业上很成功的人通常活得最长。）”可知，高龄工作是努力工作的一种表现，即高龄工作可以延长人们的寿命。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Where
once
retirement
was
seen
as
a
brief
reward
after
a
long
struggle
through
some
miserable
job,
it
is
now
akin（近似）
to
being
cast
aside.（退休曾经被视为一种经历艰苦工作后的短暂奖励，现在它类似于被抛弃。）”可知，在传统观念里，退休被看作是一个人一生努力工作后的一种补偿。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On
the
other,
the
new
generation
can
find
it
more
difficult
to
advance
—
an
argument
that
typically
holds
little
sway
to
a
nevertiree.（另一方面，新一代可能会发现更难前进这一论点通常对永不停息的人没有什么影响力。）”可知，批评者认为，“永不疲倦的人”阻止青年人前进，取得成功。故选D。
D
“WHAT
IS
CIVILIZATION?”
asked
Kenneth
Clark
50
years
ago
in
the
BBC
series
on
the
subject.
“I
don’t
know,
and
I
can’t
define
it
in
abstract
terms,
yet.
But
I
think
I
can
recognize
it
when
I
see
it,
and
I’m
looking
at
it
now.”
And
he
turned
to
gesture
behind
him,
at
the
soaring
Gothic
towers
and
flying
buttresses
of
Notre
Dame（巴黎圣母院）.
It
seems
inhuman
to
care
more
about
a
building
than
about
people.
That
the
sight
of
Notre
Dame
going
up
in
flames
has
attracted
so
much
more
attention
than
floods
in
southern
Africa
which
killed
over
1,000
arouses
understandable
feelings
of
guilt.
Yet
the
widespread,
intense
grief
at
the
sight
of
the
cathedral’s
collapsing
tower
is
in
fact
profoundly
human—and
in
a
particularly
21st-century
way.
It
is
not
just
the
economy
that
is
global
today,
it
is
culture
too.
People
wander
the
world
in
search
not
just
of
jobs
and
security
but
also
of
beauty
and
history.
Familiarity
breeds
affection.
A
building
on
whose
sunny
steps
you
have
rested,
in
front
of
which
you
have
taken
a
photo
with
your
loved
one,
becomes
a
warm
part
of
your
memories
and
thus
of
yourself.
That
helps
explain
why
China
is
in
mourning—WeChat,
young
China’s
principal
means
of
talking
to
itself,
has
been
throbbing
with
the
story,
and
Xi
Jinping,
the
country’s
president,
sent
a
message
of
condolence
to
Emmanuel
Macron,
his
French
counterpart—while
India
was
largely
indifferent.
Tourism
from
India
to
the
West
is
a
trickle(细流)
compared
with
the
flood
from
China.
This
visual
age
has
endowed
beauty
with
new
power,
and
social
media
have
turned
great
works
of
art
into
superstars.
Only
a
few,
though,
have
achieved
this
status.
Just
as
there
is
only
ever
a
handful
of
world-famous
actors,
so
the
pantheon（万神殿）of
globally
recognizable
cultural
symbols
is
tiny:
the
Mona
Lisa,
Michelangelo’s
David,
the
Taj
Mahal,
the
Great
Pyramid—and
Notre
Dame.
Disaster,
too,
is
visual.
In
the
24
hours
after
the
fire
started
videos
on
social
media
of
the
burning
cathedral
were
viewed
nearly
a
quarter
of
a
billion
times.
Yet
the
emotions
the
sight
aroused
were
less
about
the
building
itself
than
about
what
losing
it
might
mean.
Notre
Dame
is
an
expression
of
humanity
at
its
collective
best.
Nobody
could
look
up
into
that
ceiling
without
wondering
at
the
genius
of
the
thousands
of
anonymous
craftsmen
who,
over
a
century
and
a
half,
realized
a
vision
so
grand
in
its
structural
ambition
and
so
delicate
in
its
detail.
Its
survival
through
850
years
of
political
turbulence—through
war,
revolution
and
Nazi
occupation—binds
the
present
to
the
past.
The
fire
also
binds
people
to
each
other.
The
outpouring
of
emotion
it
has
brought
forth
is
proof
that,
despite
the
dark
forces
of
division
now
abroad,
we
are
all
in
it
together.
When
nationalism
is
a
rising
threat,
shared
sadness
makes
borders
suddenly
irrelevant.
When
politics
is
polarized,
a
love
of
culture
has
the
power
to
unite.
When
extremism
divides
Muslim
from
Christian
and
religious
people
from
atheists,
those
of
all
faiths
and
none
are
mourning
together.
An
building
built
for
the
glory
of
God
also
represents
the
unity
of
the
human
spirit.
And
it
will
be
rebuilt.
The
morning
after
the
fire,
the
many
Parisians
who
went
to
the
cathedral
to
mourn
its
destruction
found
comfort
instead.
Although
the
spire
is
gone,
the
towers
are
still
standing
and
it
seems
likely
that
the
whole
building
can
be
reconstructed.
The
effort
to
rebuild
it,
like
the
fire,
will
bring
people
together.
Within
24
hours,
?600m
($677m)
had
been
raised
from
businesses
and
rich
people,
and
a
rash
of
crowd
funding
campaigns
started.
A
high-resolution
laser
scan
of
the
building,
carried
out
recently,
should
help.
It
will
never
be
the
same,
but
that
is
as
it
should
be.
As
Victor
Hugo
wrote
in
“The
Hunchback
of
Notre
Dame”,
a
three-volume
love-letter
to
the
cathedral:
“Great
buildings,
like
great
mountains,
are
the
work
of
centuries.
Art
is
often
transformed
as
it
is
being
made…Time
is
the
architect,
the
nation
is
the
builder.”
31
The
underlined
word
“condolence”
in
Paragraph
3
means
__________.
A.
sympathy
B.
compliment
C.
gratitude
D.
suspicion
32.
Why
was
India
largely
indifferent
to
the
big
fire
of
Notre
Dame?
A.
Because
Indians
care
more
about
jobs
and
security.
B.
Because
Indians
have
no
access
to
social
media
like
WeChat.
C.
Because
Indians
have
less
familiarity
with
Notre
Dame.
D.
Because
Indians
are
not
fond
of
travelling.
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
5?
A.
People’s
sadness
at
the
misfortune
mainly
lies
in
the
building
itself.
B.
People
wondered
who
contributed
to
such
an
artistic
achievement.
C.
Notre
Dame
is
a
witness
to
Nazi
invasion
and
French
revolution.
D.
Fortunately
we
are
blessed
with
countless
splendid
works
of
art.
34.
By
saying
“it
will
never
be
the
same”
in
the
last
paragraph,
the
writer
means
that
__________.
A.
the
high-resolution
laser
scan
of
the
building
helps
but
far
from
enough
B.
it’s
impossible
to
replicate
(复制)
it
for
lack
of
the
genius
of
craftsmen
C.
dark
forces,
nationalism
and
extremism
are
barriers
to
replicating
it
D.
time
has
changed
and
the
rebuilding
will
change
accordingly
35.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
What
is
civilization?
B.
Why
do
people
care
about
Notre
Dame?
C.
What
binds
people
together?
D.
How
should
we
rebuild
Notre
Dame?
【答案】31.
A
32.
C
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了巴黎圣母院的烧毁以及回顾该建筑赋予人类的意义。对于巴黎圣母院的烧毁，人们普遍而强烈的悲痛是发自内心的，由此进一步说明了人们关心巴黎圣母院的原因。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“That
helps
explain
why
China
is
in
mourning—WeChat,
young
China’s
principal
means
of
talking
to
itself,
has
been
throbbing
with
the
story(这有助于解释为什么中国在哀悼——微信，中国年轻人主要的聊天工具，一直在随着这个故事而悸动。所以中国国家主席习近平向法国总统埃马纽埃尔?马克龙（Emmanuel
Macron）发去慰问电。)”可知，此处是在对巴黎圣母院的烧毁表示同情和哀悼。A项
compassion，意为
“同情，怜悯”
；B项
compliment，意为
“恭维，称赞”
；C项
gratitude，意为
“感谢，感激”；D项
suspicion
意为
“怀疑，疑心”。综合四个选项，A项与之意思相近，故选A项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Tourism
from
India
to
the
West
is
a
trickle（细流）
compared
with
the
flood
from
China.
(与中国去西方的旅游相比，从印度到西方的旅游业是一条涓涓细流。)”由此可推知，印度人不经常去西方旅游，即他们对巴黎圣母院不够熟悉。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Its
survival
through
850
years
of
political
turbulence—through
war,
revolution
and
Nazi
occupation—binds
the
present
to
the
past.
(它的生存经历了850年的政治动荡、战争、革命和纳粹占领，将现在与过去联系在一起。)”可知，巴黎圣母院是历史的见证，经历了纳粹侵略和法国大革命。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线句“It
will
never
be
the
same,
…(再也不会和以前一样了)”可知，巴黎圣母院不可能完全还原，以及最后一段最后一句“Art
is
often
transformed
as
it
is
being
made…Time
is
the
architect,
the
nation
is
the
builder.
(艺术在创造的过程中往往会发生变化时间是建筑师，国家是建设者。)”可知，时间与建筑是与时俱进的，时代变了，重建也会随之改变。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yet
the
widespread,
intense
grief
at
the
sight
of
the
cathedral's
collapsing
steeple
is
in
fact
profoundly
human-and
in
a
particularly
21st-century
way.
(然而，看到大教堂倒塌的尖塔，普遍而强烈的悲痛实际上是深刻的人性化的，尤其是以21世纪的方式。)”结合全文内容可知，从巴黎圣母院被烧毁，人们就十分关注这个事件，之后分析这座建筑对人们的意义，人们如何积极地组织重建，而重建又意味着什么。全文都在围绕人们为什么会关心巴黎圣母院这件事展开，所以B项“为什么人们关心巴黎圣母院?”适合作为本文的标题，故选B项。
第二节：阅读七选五
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muzak
The
next
time
you
go
into
a
bank,
a
store,
or
a
supermarket,
stop
and
listen.
What
do
you
hear?
____36____.
It's
similar
to
the
music
you
listen
to,
but
it's
not
exactly
the
same.
That's
because
this
music
was
especially
designed
to
relax
you,
or
to
give
you
extra
energy.
Sometimes
you
don't
even
realize
the
music
is
playing,
but
you
react
to
the
music
anyway.
Quiet
background
music
used
to
be
called
"elevator
(电梯)
music"
because
we
often
heard
it
in
elevators.
But
lately
we
hear
it
in
more
and
more
places,
and
it
has
a
new
name
"Muzak".
About
one-third
of
the
people
in
America
listen
to
"Muzak"
every
day.
The
music
plays
for
15
minutes
at
a
time,
with
short
pauses
in
between.
It
is
always
more
lively
between
ten
and
eleven
in
the
morning,
and
between
three
and
four
in
the
afternoon,
when
people
are
more
tired.
____37____.
If
you
listen
to
Muzak
carefully,
you
will
probably
recognize
the
names
of
many
of
the
songs.
Some
musicians
or
songwriters
don't
want
their
songs
to
be
used
as
Muzak,
but
others
are
happy
when
their
songs
are
chosen.
Why?
____38____.
Music
is
often
played
in
public
places
because
it
is
designed
to
make
people
feel
less
lonely
when
they
are
in
an
airport
or
a
hotel.
It
has
been
proven
that
Muzak
doeswhat
it
is
designed
to
do.
Tired
office
workers
suddenly
have
more
energy
when
they
hear
the
pleasant
sound
of
Muzak
in
the
background.
____39____.
Supermarket
shoppers
buy
38
percent
more
groceries.
___40___.
They
say
it's
boring
to
hear
the
same
songs
all
the
time.
But
other
people
enjoy
hearing
Muzak
in
public
places.
They
say
it
helps
them
relax
and
feel
calm.
One
way
or
another,
Muzak
affects
everyone.
Some
farmers
even
say
their
cows
give
more
milk
when
they
hear
Muzak!
A.
Some
people
don't
like
Muzak.
B.
The
music
gives
them
extra
energy.
C.
Music
is
playing
in
the
background.
D.
Factory
workers
produce
13
percent
more.
E.
Muzak
tends
to
help
people
understand
music
better.
F.
They
get
as
much
as
$4
million
a
year
if
their
songs
are
used.
G.
Muzak
is
played
in
most
of
the
big
supermarkets
in
the
world.
【答案】36.
C
37.
B
38.
F
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。
【36题详解】
根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。
有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。
为什么？”可知，选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。
第三部分：语言运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
I
recall
as
a
young
child
bringing
bunches
of
brilliant
yellow
flowers
to
my
mother.
It
didn’t
matter
that
the
stems（茎）felt
sticky
or
that
both
my
parents
cursed
the
___41___of
these
flowers
in
the
lawn.
I
thought
they
were
beautiful!
And
there
were
so
many
of
them!
We
spent
hours
picking
the
flowers
and
then
breaking
the
blossoms
off
with
a
snap
of
our
fingers.
But
the
supply
of
dandelions
(蒲公英)
never
ran
out.
My
father
or
brothers
would
___42___all
the
heads
with
the
lawn
mower
(割草机)
at
least
once
a
week,
but
that
didn’t
___43___
these
amazing
wonders.
And
for
those
flowers
that
___44___the
honor
of
being
hand-delivered
to
my
mother
or
the
sharp
blades
of
the
lawn
mower,
there
was
another
level
of___45___.
The
soft,
round
balls
of
a
dandelion
gone
to___46___
caused
endless
laughs
and
voices
of
delight
as
we
unconsciously
spread
this
flower___47___
the
yard.
As
I
worked
in
my
garden
last
week,
pulling
unwanted
weeds
out
of
the
space
that
would
become
a
safe
place
for
tomatoes,
corn,
peas
and
sunflowers,
I
was
again
___48___
at
the
flower
that
some
call
a
weed
with
admiration.
And
I
thought,
“If
only
I
had
the
staying
___49___
of
a
dandelion.”
If
only
I
could
stretch
my
roots
so
deep
and
straight
that
something
dragging
my
stem
couldn’t_____50_____
me
completely
from
the
source
that
feeds
me
life.
If
only
I
could
come
back
to____51____
the
world
with
a
bright,
sunshiny
face
after
someone
has
run
me
over
with
a
lawnmower
or
worse,
____52____
attacked
me
in
an
attempt
to
destroy
me.
If
only
my
foliage
(叶子)
was
a
nutritious
____53____
of
vitamins
that
help
others
grow.
If
only
I
could
spread
love
and
encouragement
freely
and
fully
____54____
this
flower
spreads
seeds
of
itself.
The
lawns
at
my
parents’
homes
are
now
beautiful
green
blankets.
The
only
patches
of
color
come
from
well-
placed,
well-controlled
flowerbeds.
Chemicals
have
managed
to
kill
what
human
persistence
couldn’t.
I
hope
you
and
I
can
be
____55____.
I
hope
that
we
can
make
our
roots
get
deep
enough
that
the
most
poisonous
chemical
can’t
reach
our
souls.
I
hope
that
we
can
overcome
such
poisons
as
anger,
fear,
hate,
criticism
and
competitiveness.
I
hope
that
we
can
see
flowers
in
a
world
that
sees
weeds.
41.
A.
possession
B.
expression
C.
dependence
D.
presence
42.
A.
cut
down
B.
break
down
C.
put
down
D.
take
down
43.
A.
impress
B.
create
C.
stop
D.
attract
44.
A.
survived
B.
canceled
C.
escaped
D.
accepted
45.
A.
performance
B.
significance
C.
absence
D.
existence
46.
A.
leaf
B.
root
C.
seed
D.
stem
47.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
beneath
D.
onto
48.
A.
frightened
B.
depressed
C.
confused
D.
amazed
49.
A.
energy
B.
force
C.
power
D.
influence
50.
A.
prevent
B.
separate
C.
shelter
D.
protect
51.
A.
abandon
B.
flee
C.
face
D.
ruin
52.
A.
purposely
B.
willingly
C.
accidentally
D.
aimlessly
53.
A.
component
B.
origin
C.
course
D.
source
54.
A.
though
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
as
55.
A.
different
B.
happy
C.
strong
D.
persistent
【答案】41.
D
42.
A
43.
C
44.
C
45.
D
46.
C
47.
A
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
D
54.
D
55.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的人生感悟类文章。作者想起了孩提时代把几束鲜艳的黄色花朵送给妈妈的事，那些花的华茎很黏，爸妈当时都在埋怨草坪里怎么会长出这些花，但作者没在意，因为作者觉得这些花非常美丽。本文以此展开，主要抒发了自己对蒲公英的赞美之情。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管它花茎是黏糊糊的，还是我父母都抱怨草坪上怎么有这些花，这都没有关系。A.
possession拥有，财产，领地；B.
expression表现，表达；C.
dependence依赖，依靠；D.
presence存在，出席。结合语境，再根据下文“of
these
flowers
in
the
lawn”可知此处指草坪上存在这种花。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的父亲或兄弟会每周至少一次用割草机割掉长起来的草，但这并没有阻止这些蒲公英的生长。A.
cut
down砍倒；B.
break
down分解，发生故障，失败；C.
put
down着陆，羞辱，放下；D.
take
down记下，拿下。根据下文“with
the
lawn
mower
(割草机)”可知此处指割掉、砍掉草坪上的草。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲或兄弟会每周至少一次用割草机割掉长起来的草，但这并没有阻止这些蒲公英的生长。A.
impress传送，给予某人深刻印象；B.
create创造；C.
stop停止；D.
attract吸引。根据上文“But
the
supply
of
dandelions
(蒲公英)
never
ran
out.(
但是蒲公英从来不会枯竭。)”可知蒲公英虽然每隔一段时间被割掉，但它依然存在，可推知蒲公英没有停止生长。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而那些有幸不用被送到母亲手中或被割草机的锋利刀片割下的花，它们还有另一种境界的存在。A.
survived幸免，幸存；B.
canceled取消；C.
escaped
逃跑；D.
accepted接受。根据前文有些蒲公英被割草机割掉，有些花被我摘掉的细节可知此处指摆脱这种命运的蒲公英，故排除B、D两项，A项survived之后通常接灾难、事故等词，空格后是“the
honor”，排除A项。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而那些有幸不用被送到母亲手中或被割草机的锋利刀片割下的花，它们还有另一种境界的存在。A.
performance
表演；B.
significance意义，重要性；C.
absence
缺席；D.
existence存在。根据下文“The
soft,
round
balls
of
a
dandelion
gone
to
___6___
caused
endless
laughs
and
voices
of
delight
as
we
unconsciously
spread
this
flower
___7___
the
yard.”，再结合自然常识可知蒲公英的花最后长成一个白色的绒球，轻轻一吹，它的种子就在不知不觉中被播撒，这是它生命的延续，是另一种境界的存在。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们不知不觉地把这朵蒲公英在院子里撒播时，蒲公英柔软圆球消失了，引起了无尽的欢声笑语。A.
leaf
叶子；B.
root根；C.
seed
种子；D.
stem茎。根据上文“The
soft,
round
balls
of
a
dandelion”及自然常识可知蒲公英软软的绒球里是它的种子，此处的“gone
to
___6___”是过去分词作后置定语，修饰The
soft,
round
balls，指充满了种子的圆球。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们不知不觉地把这朵蒲公英在院子里撒播时，蒲公英的柔软圆球消失了，引起了无尽的欢声笑语。A.
across穿过（表面横穿），在……对面；
B.through穿过（空间），从一端到另一端；C.
beneath在……之下；D.
onto在……之上，
朝向。根据语境及“as
we
unconsciously
spread
this
flower
___7___
the
yard.”可知此处指当我们无意识地把种子播撒在院子时，排除C、D两项，此处指种子在院子的表面播撒。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又一次惊讶于这种花，有些人把它叫野草。A.
frightened害怕的；B.
depresse沮丧的，萧条的；C.
confused
疑惑的；D.
amazed惊讶，吃惊。根据前文“these
amazing
wonders”可知此处指我再次对这些蒲公英感到吃惊。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，要是我有蒲公英的力量就好了。A.
energy能量；B.
force强制力，武力；C.
power能力，力量；D.
influence影响。此处指蒲公英生生不息的力量。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是我能把我的根伸得又深又直就好了，即使有什么东西拖着我的根，也不能把我和哺育我生命的源泉完全分开。A.
prevent阻止；B.
separate
分离，分割；C.
shelter保护，使掩蔽；D.
protect保护。根据前文“I
could
stretch
my
roots
so
deep
and
straight
that
something
dragging
my
stem”及下文“from
the
source
that
feeds
me
life”可知此处指要是我能把我的根伸得又深又直就好了，即使有什么东西拖着我的根，也不能把我和哺育我生命的源泉完全分开。prevent(stop)
sth./sb.
from
doing，意为：阻止某人某物做某事，separate...from意为：把……和……分开。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是我能回到这个世界，用一张明亮的、阳光灿烂的脸面对世界就好了即使有人用割草机辗过我，或者更糟，故意攻击我，企图摧毁我。
A.
abandon遗弃,离开；B.
flee逃跑，逃走；C.
face
面对；D.
ruin毁坏,毁灭。根据下文“the
world
with
a
bright,
sunshiny
face
after
someone
has
run
me
over
with
a
lawnmower”可知此处指即使遭受摧残，也能以明亮的、阳光灿烂的脸面对世界。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：要是我能回到这个世界，用一张明亮的、阳光灿烂的脸面对世界就好了即使有人用割草机辗过我，或者更糟，故意攻击我，企图摧毁我。A.
purposely故意地，蓄意地；B.
willingly
愿意地；C.
accidentally意外地，偶然地；D.
aimlessly漫无目的地。根据下文“in
an
attempt(企图)”可知此处指故意攻击我、摧毁我。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是我的叶子能成为维他命的营养来源，帮助别人生长就好了。A.
component组成部分，成分；B.
origin起源，原点；C.
course科目，课程；D.
source来源，资源。根据下文“help
others
grow”可知此处指帮助生长的营养源。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：要是我能像这朵花播撒自己的种子那样自由而充分地传播爱和鼓励就好了。A.
though尽管；B.
if
如果；C.
unless除非；D.
as由于，像，随着。根据句子“If
only
I
could
spread
love
and
encouragement
freely
and
fully
___14___
this
flower
spreads
seeds
of
itself.”的语境可知此处指像这朵花播撒自己的种子那样自由而充分地传播爱和鼓励。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你和我可以成为不同的人。A.
different不同的；B.
happy快乐的；C.
strong强壮的；D.
persistent执着的，坚持不懈的。根据全文作者对蒲公英的赞美可知作者想成为像蒲公英一样与众不同的人。故选A。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Austrian
author
Peter
Handke
collected
the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
while
the
2018
award，which
____56____(delay)
last
year,
went
to
Polish
author
Olga
Tokarczuk.
Handke
“has
established
himself
____57____one
of
the
most
influential
writers
in
Europe
after
the
Second
World
War”.
“His
works
are
filled
with
a
strong
desire
____58____(discover)
and
make
his
discoveries
come
to
life
by
finding
new
literary
expressions
for
them,”
the
Swedish
Academy
said.
He
____59____(write)
many
novels
in
the
past
decades，like
Short
Letter,
Long
Farewell,____60____
a
young
Austrian
writer
travels
across
the
United
States
in
search
of
his
wife.
This
novel
is
____61____(general)
considered
as
one
of
Handke’s
typical
confusing
works.
Tokarczuk
became
___62___
winner
of
the
2018
award
“for
a
narrative(叙事的)
imagination
that
with
encyclopedic(博学的)
passion
represents
the
crossing
of
boundaries
as
a
form
of
life”.
Her
first
work
came
____63____
in
1993，and
her
third
novel
Primeval
and
Other
Times
was
believed
____64____(win)
her
great
reputation
in
literature.
In
2018，she
was
awarded
the
Man
Booker
International
Prize
for
her
novel
Flights,____65____(become)
the
first
Polish
writer
to
do
so.
【答案】56.
was
delayed
57.
as
58.
to
discover
59.
has
written
60.
where
61.
generally
62.
the
63.
out
64.
to
have
won
65.
becoming
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者——奥地利作家彼得·汉克和波兰作家奥尔加·托卡尔查克。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：奥地利作家彼得·汉克获得2019年诺贝尔文学奖，而去年被推迟的2018年诺贝尔文学奖授予了波兰作家奥尔加·托卡尔查克。which引导定语从句，指代
the
2018
award，是单数，与谓语动词delay是被动关系，且根据last
year可知动词应用过去时态。故填was
delayed。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉克“在二战后成为欧洲最有影响力的作家之一”。固定短语established
oneself
as确立了自己作为……的身份。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：瑞典文学院表示:“他的作品中充满了一种强烈的发现欲望，并通过寻找新的文学表达方式让他的发现生动起来。”固定短语desire
to
do有做某事的欲望。故填to
discover。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，他写了很多小说，比如《短信长别》，这是一位年轻的奥地利作家在美国各地旅行，寻找他的妻子。时间状语in
the
past
decades说明应用现在完成时。主要是He，所以用has。故填has
written。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几十年里，他写了很多小说，比如《短信长别》，这是一位年轻的奥地利作家在美国各地旅行，寻找他的妻子。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为Short
Letter,
Long
Farewell，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部小说被普遍认为是汉克典型的令人困惑的作品之一。动词considered前用副词修饰。故填generally。
62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：托卡尔查克获得了2018年的奖项，“凭借百科全书式的激情，她的叙事想象力代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式”。名词winner
of
the
2018
award有明确特指对象。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查短语。句意：她的第一部作品于1993年出版，她的第三部小说《太古和其他的时间》被认为为她在文学界赢得了极高的声誉。固定短语come
out发表出版。故填out。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的第一部作品于1993年出版，她的第三部小说《太古和其他的时间》被认为为她在文学界赢得了极高的声誉。固定短语be
believed
to
do“被认为……”，根据语境，可知第三部作品使她获得声誉发生在believe之前的事情，所以用不定式的完成式。故填to
have
won。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，她的小说《飞行》获得了布克国际文学奖，成为首位获得该奖项的波兰作家。根据句意表示意料之中的结果用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，你的美国外教Tom
在你校任教期间，帮助学校组建了英语俱乐部，增强了英语学习的氛围。现在，他三年任期已满准备回国。请你代表学校给他写一封信，内容包括:
1.
对其所作工作表示感谢；2.
表达继续保持联系的愿望；3.
欢迎他再次来中国。
注意:1.词数
80
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
I’m
writing
on
behalf
of
the
school
to
extend
our
sincere
gratitude
for
your
productive
work
in
the
past
three
years.
It
is
you
who
have
helped
set
up
the
English
club
of
our
school
and
encouraged
many
students
to
communicate
in
English
bravely,
as
a
result
of
which,
you
have
greatly
enhanced
the
English
learning
atmosphere
among
us
students.
We
are
sorry
to
say
goodbye
for
the
moment,
but
we
really
hope
to
stay
connected
with
you.
Looking
forward
to
the
future
reunion
with
you.
Best
wishes!
Yours
truly
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件。
【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，刚从新西兰（New
Zealand）学习回国。请你写封邮件向新西兰朋友Summer表示衷心感谢。内容包括：1.?学习和生活上获得很大帮助；2.?邀请Summer访问中国。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：Thank
you
so
much
for
the
great
help
you
gave
me
in
my
studies
and
everyday
life
during
my
stay
in
New
Zealand.和Besides,
you
also
show
me
how
to
use
Internet,
which
is
useful
in
our
life.；宾语从句的使用：I’m
glad
to
tell
you
that
I
had
a
very
pleasant
trip
back
to
China
yesterday.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数应为150左右。
Ali
and
his
younger
sister,
Zahra,
lived
with
their
parents
in
a
poor
neighborhood.
Their
mother
was
very
sick
and
their
father
was
struggling
to
find
a
job,
and
they
had
only
a
little
money
with
which
to
buy
food.
As
they
had
not
paid
the
rent
for
several
months,
the
landlord
was
breathing
down
their
necks.
One
day,
Ali
took
Zahra’s
shoes
to
a
shoe
repairman
to
be
fixed,
but
he
lost
them
on
the
way
home.
It
wasn’t
until
he
got
home
that
he
realized
he
had
lost
the
shoes.
He
was
afraid
that
his
parents
would
be
angry
and
disappointed,
so
he
begged
his
sister
to
keep
it
secret.
Zahra
agreed
and
the
two
decided
to
share
Ali’s
running
shoes.
Zahra’s
school
hours
were
in
the
morning,
so
she
would
wear
them
first.
After
school,
she
would
rush
back
and
give
them
to
Ali.
He
could
then
run
to
his
school,
which
began
in
the
afternoon.
Although
he
ran
as
fast
as
he
could,
Ali
often
arrived
late
and
was
warned
by
the
school.
Ali
heard
about
a
long
distance
race
that
was
held
for
the
boys
in
the
city.
When
he
learned
that
the
third
prize
was
a
new
pair
of
shoes,
he
decided
to
take
part.
He
ran
home
excitedly
and
promised
his
sister
that
he
would
win
her
the
new
shoes.
The
day
of
race
arrived.
Ali
had
a
strong
start,
but
halfway
through
the
race
he
began
to
get
tired
and
his
legs
began
to
ache.
Getting
more
and
more
exhausted
he
thought
only
of
Zahra
and
his
promise
to
her.
Dreaming
of
the
new
shoes
he
would
win
for
his
sister
gave
him
strength,
and
he
stayed
right
behind
the
two
fastest
runners,
determined
to
finish
third.
Suddenly,
as
the
finish
line
drew
near,
another
runner
collided
(碰撞)
with
Ali
from
behind
and
he
crashed
to
the
ground.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
Ali
looked
up
and
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Filled
with
delight,
Ali
walked
home
quickly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
Ali
looked
up
and
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.Refusing
to
give
up
at
this
point,
he
jumped
to
his
feet
and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could.
He
dashed
across
the
finish
line
and
won
the
fourth
prize.
Thinking
he
would
let
her
sister
down,
Ali
couldn’t
help
sobbing.
Just
then
he
suddenly
heard
the
announcement
from
the
broadcast
that
he
won
the
third
prize
as
the
runner
who
collided
with
Ali
was
disqualified
for
breaking
the
rule.
Holding
the
shoes
close
to
his
chest
during
the
award
ceremony,
Ali
felt
overjoyed
and
relieved
as
he
eventually
won
the
shoes
for
his
sister.
Paragraph
2:
Filled
with
delight,
Ali
walked
home
quickly.
He
could
not
wait
to
see
his
sister
and
share
the
thrilling
news.
On
his
arrival,
Ali
found
Zahra
was
waiting
outside.
She
was
really
nervous
whether
her
brother
had
brought
her
what
she
was
expecting.
“Zahra,
see
what
I
have
got
for
you.”
he
took
the
prize
out
of
his
bag
with
his
trembling
hands.
The
instant
Zahra
saw
the
shoes,
her
face
lit
up.
So
thrilled
was
she
that
she
threw
herself
at
Ali.
“Thank
you!
Ali.”
Tears
of
joy
welled
up
their
eyes
as
the
brother
and
sister
hugged
tightly
together.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章主要讲述Ali和他的妹妹Zahra生活在贫困的家庭里，他们共用Ali的跑鞋。因要拿到跑鞋后才能去学校，Ali经常晚到并且被学校警告。为了让妹妹能有一双新鞋，Ali决定参加长跑比赛，在比赛最后一刻，被另外一名赛跑者撞倒。
【详解】读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来，续写时注意词数应为150左右。
这篇短文续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Ali抬起头来看见其他男孩快速向前冲。由前一段的最后一句Ali本保持着第三名的状态，但是被另外一名赛跑者碰倒在地，以及后一段给出的段首句Ali带着开心快速地走回家可知，本段是赛跑比赛的一个转折点，接下来要详细写Ali如何处理和解决这个问题，使得Ali能够夺得第三名，开心地回家。第二段开头是：Ali带着开心快速地走回家。由给出的段首句可知，Ali是实现了他对妹妹赢得新鞋子的承诺，那么接下来本段应该写Ali回到家中，如何和妹妹Zahra分享他的喜悦和成果，妹妹是如何做出反应的。
【点睛】本文作者所续写内容符合文章的发展进程，情节合理，字数符合要求。作者在文中较多的使用非谓语动词结构，复合句，倒装句等句式，使得文章句式灵活多变，也展现了作者较高的英语高级句式驾驭功底。如“Refusing
to
give
up
at
this
point,
he
jumped
to
his
feet
and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could.”使用的是现在分词作状语，“Just
then
he
suddenly
heard
the
announcement
from
the
broadcast
that
he
won
the
third
prize
as
the
runner
who
collided
with
Ali
was
disqualified
for
breaking
the
rule.”使用了宾语从句和定语从句，原因状语从句。“So
thrilled
was
she
that
she
threw
herself
at
Ali.”使用了倒装句。
