中考英语专题复习之介词 课件（22张ppt）

(共22张PPT)
Preposition
介词
介词？作用？
1.Look
at
me.(
)
2.He
goes
to
school
by
bike.(
)
3.He
is
interested
in
drawing.(
)
4.The
book
is
on
the
desk.(
)
代词
名词
动名词
介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与
另一个之间的_________。
名词
代词
名词
动名词
关系
介词的主要分类：
1.
at
the
cinema,
in
the
hospital
2.
write
with
a
pen,
go
by
bus
3.
in
summer,
on
Septemper
1st
4.
by
the
way,
at
last,
in
the
end
地点介词
方式介词
时间介词
其它介词
一.地点介词
1.at
the
village
,
at
home,
at
the
corner
of
the
street..
2.in
Shanghai
,
in
the
country,
in
Asia,
in
the
world,
in
space…
3.
in
the
box,
on
the
chair,
under
the
desk,
next
to
Kate,
on
the
right
of
Lucy,
in
front
of
the
house,
behind
the
door…
表示小地方用at
表示大地方用in
表示不同地方用具体不同的介词
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州
____
Guangzhou
2.在电影院
___
the
cinema
3.在湖边
____
the
lake
4.在海里
____
the
sea
5.树上的苹果
apples
____
the
tree
in
at
by
in
on
二.方式介词
1.write
with
a
pen,
cut
with
a
knife,
lock
with
a
lock…
2.
see
with
our
eyes,
do
with
our
hands,
smell
with
our
noses,
eat
with
our
mouths…
3.
in
English
,
in
French
,
in
your
own
words,
in
three
language…
使用工具用介词
with
使用器官用介词
with
使用语言用介词
in
4.
in
a
loud
voice,
in
a
low
voice…
5.
in
this
way,
by
this
means…
6.by
bike,
by
bus,
by
train,
by
plane,
by
ship,
by
car…
(on
foot)
by
land
陆路，
by
sea
水路，by
air
空运
使用声音用介词
in
使用方法用介词
in
或
by
使用交通工具用
by
但：on
the
bike,
on
the
bus,
on
the
train,
on
the
plane,
on
the
ship,
in
the
car…
7.
①Shanghai
lies
___the
east
of
China.
②Japan
lies
_____the
east
of
China.
③Hubei
lies
_____the
north
of
Hunan.
8.in
a
red
coat,
the
girl
in
yellow,
the
boy
in
white…
9.lie
in
bed,
after
a
while,
in
the
sun（在阳光下）
under
the
sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）
in
to
on
在中国内部
在中国外部
两地接壤
表示穿衣服用
in
固定搭配
三.时间介词
1.at
six
o’clock,
at
noon,
at
that
time,
at
half
past
three,
at
mid-night…
2.on
Sunday,
on
New
Year’s
Day,
on
March
21st,
on
my
birthday
…
3.
in
three
days,
in
a
week,
in
a
month,
in
May,
in
1998
…
表示点钟或具体一点时间用
at
表示在某一天用
on
表示大于一天的时间用
in
4.
in
the
morning,
in
the
afternoon
,
in
the
evening
但：
on
the
morning
of
May
1st
5.
at
night
=
____
_____
night
6.
in
the
day
=
in
the
________
在早上/下午/傍晚
用
in
in
the
day-time
at
breakfast
from
now
on
from
then
on
on
one’s
way
to
at
first
at
last
in
the
end
in
front
of
in
time
on
time
in
the
middle
of
at
least
at
most
instead
of
at
once
on
foot
at
the
same
time
by
the
way
...
四.固定搭配的含介词的中考词组:
常用易混淆介词辨析
after/
in
(时间)在……之后，其区别为：
after
①.表示“在某点时间之后”，用于将来时。
如：We’ll
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
②.表示“一段时间之后”，用于过去时。
如：My
mother
came
home
after
half
an
hour.
in
表示“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。
如：?
We’ll
go
to
school
in
two
weeks.
between
/among
1)
between
多指两者之间。
如：What's
the
difference
between
the
two
words?
2)
among
指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间，在……之中”。
如：The
young
people
lived
and
worked
among
the
workers.
注意：我们可以说between
you
and
me，但不能说
between
you
and
I，因为between是介词。
besides
/except
We
have
seen
the
crocodile
besides
Li
Fang
（除……之外，还有）全部计算在内
We
are
all
Chinese
except
Tom
in
our
class.
（除……之外，不计算在内）
—All
the
students
in
our
class
went
to
the
cinema
___
Kangkang,
why?
—Because
he
had
a
bad
cold.
A．except
B．besides
C．Beside
D．without
over不接触的“正上方”，under与其相对，表示“正下方”。
The
sky
is
over
our
heads.
天空在我们头顶上。
The
cat
is
under
the
table.
那只猫在桌子底下。
above表示“在……的上方”，“高于”；
below与其相对，表示“在…的下面”，“低于”。
The
temperature
will
stay
above
zero
in
the
day
time
，but
at
night
it
will
fall
below
zero
again.
白天气温将保持在零度以上，但在晚上又将降到零度以下。
on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。
They
put
some
flowers
on
the
teacher’s
desk.
他们把一些花放在讲桌上。
over,
above,
on
cross
作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go
across同义。
across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。
across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。
through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go,walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
cross，across,
through
1.
We
must
________
the
road
very
carefully.
2.
Before
going
_________
the
road,
you
should
look
left
first
and
then
right.
3.
I
try
to
get
into
the
room
________
the
window
because
I
can’t
open
the
door.
4.
They
drove
_______
the
street
quickly,
but
the
police
caught
them
at
last.
5.
It’s
dangerous
to
swim
________
the
river.
cross
across
across
across
through
in
front
of
表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围
以外；
in
the
front
of
表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内
例如：
There
are
some
tall
trees
in
front
of
the
building.
在楼前有一些高树。
The
teacher
is
sitting
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
老师坐在教室前面
in
front
of,
in
the
front
of
表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“for＋时间段”或“since＋过去的时间点”，常与含延续动词的完成时连用。
—How
long
have
you
been
in
this
city?
你在这座城市待了多久了？
—For
ten
years.
十年。
Mr
Smith
has
lived
here
since
1998.
史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。
since,
for
表示"在……上"时，不是都用"on"，有时须用in。
在树上
in
the
tree
用于指树上的鸟、人等。
on
the
tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。
在墙上
in
the
wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。
on
the
wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。
在报纸上
in
the
newspaper用于指报上的内容。
on
the
newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。
in,
on
解题技巧
1.找准主语和宾语
2.看清题意
3.思考搭配