高一英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
1--3
A
C
D
4--7
B
D
C
D
8--11
D
C
A
B
12--15
C
B
B
C
16--20
C
F
DB
E
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
21--25
B
A
D
C
D
26--30
A
B
C
A
D
31--35
D
C
A
B
B
36--40
C
D
A
B
C
41.
the
42.
have
discovered
43.
that/which
44.researchers
45.
changed
46
with
47.
regularly
48.
what
49.
it
50.
be
started
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第1节
短文改错
51.feel--felt
52.
deal--do或者去掉something
53.
best--better
54.
attentive--
attentively
55.
classroom
和thorough中间加a
56.with--to
57.
Seen--Seeing
58.
spirit--
spirits
59.
either--too
60.
that--which
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
Dear
Mary,
I
am
sorry
to
learn
that
you
are
not
getting
on
well
in
China.
It’s
natural
that
you
feel
lonely
when
studying
abroad.
Why
not
make
some
friends
and
visit
them
regularly?
I
am
sure
friendship
will
make
you
feel
less
lonely.
As
for
the
language
problem,
the
more
you
communicate
with
the
native
people,
the
more
fluently
you
speak.
In
regard
to
your
diet,you
may
cook
by
yourself
or
go
to
western
restaurants
once
in
a
while.
But
in
my
opinoin,
Chinese
dishes
are
very
delicious.
I
believe
you
will
enjoy
the
food
here
with
time
going
on.
It
will
take
you
a
period
of
time
to
get
used
to
the
new
environment,
but
I
believe
everything
will
be
fine
soon.
Best
wishes!
Yours
,
Li
Hua?
1
/
1民勤一中2020-2021学年度第二学期开学考试试卷
高一英语
（时间：100分钟
总分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cyber
Boy
5-26-2014
2:15
pm
Hi,
I'm
planning
a
trip
to
Europe
this
summer.I
haven’t
decided
where
to
go
yet,
but
I'd
like
to
experience
Britain
and
France.
And
I
don't
want
to
spend
too
much
money.
Any
ideas?
Esperanto
5-26-2014
2:23
pm
I
had
tour
to
Britain
last
year.
It's
a
very
nice
place.
I
had
a
great
time
there.
If
you
get
a
chance,
visit
Stratford.
That's
the
town
where
Shakespeare
lived.
Yoshi
5-26-2014
2:28
pm
First
you
should
make
sure
what
you
want
to
do
there.
Each
country
in
Europe
has
so
much
to
see.
Are
you
interested
in
museums
and
castles?
Or
do
you
want
to
get
to
know
anything
modern?
Cyber
Boy
5-26-2014
3:02
pm
Yoshi-Good
question.
I'd
like
to
see
some
museums,
but
I
also
want
to
try
some
of
France's
famous
food,
and
a
castle
would
also
be
great.
Yoshi
5-26-2014
3:21
pm
I
think
an
English-France-Germany
trip
might
work
well
for
you.
You
can
do
a
little
bit
of
every
thing.That's
wonderful.
Esperanto
5-26-2014
3:38
pm
It's
easier
to
say
than
to
do.
It
will
need
a
lot
of
money
and
take
time.
Cyber
Boy
isn't
so
rich.
I
think
he'd
better
go
in
France
first
this
time
and
he
is
still
able
to
travel
to
England
or
Germany
in
the
future
if
possible.
Yoshi
5-26-2014
3:54
pm
Esperanto-That
sounds
OK.
But
I'm
not
sure
if
he
will
have
another
trip
to
Europe.
1.
Cyber
Boy
organized
the
discussion
in
order
to_________.
A.
work
out
a
travel
plan
B.
make
some
new
friends
C.
find
much
pleasure
D.
suggest
a
group
tour
2.
Yoshi
suggested
Cyber
Boy
should
_________.
A.
visit
modern
cities
in
Europe
B.
pick
Germany
for
this
summer
C.
take
a
simple
tour
to
three
countries
D.
choose
England
for
the
future
tourist
site
3.
Esperanto
was
considering
Cyber
Boy's
difficulty
with
_________.
A.
language
B.
transportation
C.
custom
D.
money
B
On
Christmas
Eve
an
English
couple
received
a
very
special
telephone
call.
It
was
only
a
20-second
call
but
it
was
very
important.
The
Haydens’
15-year-old
daughter
had
disappeared
six
months
before.
On
Christmas
Eve
she
rang
them.
“I’m
phoning
to
wish
a
happy
Christmas,”
she
said,
“I
love
you.”
Ronals
and
Edwine
Hayden
were
so
happy
that
they
started
a
special
telephone
service
called
“Alive
and
Well”.
The
service
helps
parents
to
get
in
touch
with
children
who
have
run
away
from
home.
Young
people
can
phone
“Alive
and
Well”
and
leave
a
message
for
their
parents.
The
telephones
are
answered
by
answering
machines.
So
no
one
can
speak
to
the
child
of
making
him
return
home.
Parents
of
runaway
children
who
are
under
eighteen
can
ask
the
police
to
bring
their
children
home,
so
children
do
not
want
to
tell
their
parents
where
they
are.
Through
“Alive
and
Well”
they
can
telephone
their
parents
without
worrying
about
this
or
giving
out
their
addresses.
The
Haydens
and
their
helpers
write
down
the
tape
recorded
telephone
messages
and
connect
the
address
given.
Many
of
the
30,000
British
teenagers
who
have
left
home
are
probably
in
London.
For
only
two
pence
they
can
go
into
a
telephone
coin
box
and
call
their
parents.
They
can
dial
(拨)
5675339
and
stop
a
parent’s
worry:
Is
he
dead
or
alive?
4.If
you
ring
“Alive
and
Well”,
.
A．you
will
get
the
information
you
want
B．your
message
will
be
passed
over
to
your
parents
C．the
police
will
bring
you
home
D．your
parents
will
know
where
you
are
5.From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
________.
A．the
Haydens
received
an
“Alive
and
Well”
call
before
Christmas
B．an
“Alive
and
Well”
call
usually
costs
a
lot
C．30,000
British
teenagers
enjoyed
the
“Alive
and
Well”
service
D．an
“Alive
and
Well”
call
is
very
important
for
worried
parents
6.Through
“Alive
and
Well”,
parents
of
runaway
children
.
A．often
fail
to
persuade
their
children
to
return
home
B．know
nothing
from
their
children
C．can
say
nothing
to
their
children
D．can
ask
the
police
to
help
them
to
find
lost
children
7.What
can
we
know
about
the
Haydens’
daughter
from
the
passage?
A．She
died
six
months
ago.
B．She
had
a
quarrel
with
her
parents.
C．She
worked
in
“Alive
and
Well”.
D．She
ran
away
from
home
half
a
year
ago.
C
First
made
more
than
500
years
ago,
the
paintings
represent
expectations
of
a
prosperous
life.
During
the
Spring
Festival,
Chinese
homes
are
traditionally
decorated
with
nianhua,
or
New
Year
paintings.
Although
this
folk
art
has
seen
its
popularity
wane（衰退）
in
modern
times,
it
still
survives
in
some
places
in
China.
In
Henan
province,
the
Huaxian
woodblock
nianhua
is
named
after
the
place
where
it's
made,
Huaxian
county
in
Anyang
city.
It
was
first
produced
more
than
500
years
ago
during
the
Ming
Dynasty
(1368-1644),
and
it
was
most
popular
during
the
Qing
Dynasty
(1644-1911).
In
2008,
it
was
listed
as
a
national
intangible（无形的）cultural
heritage.
The
Huaxian
New
Year
paintings
are
rich
in
content.
Most
paintings
are
based
on
historical
stories,
religious
statues,
fairy
tales
and
traditional
Chinese
operas.
People
hang
them
on
the
walls
of
their
rooms,
on
their
front
doors
or
in
their
kitchens.
Some
of
the
most
popular
New
Year
paintings
are
the
so-called
Door
Gods,
which
are
pasted
on
front
doors
to
keep
ghosts
and
evil
spirits
away.
The
paintings
embody
people's
expectations
of
a
prosperous
life
in
the
New
Year.
The
Huaxian
nianhua
paintings
are
handmade.
First,
the
craftsmen
draft
an
image
and
engrave
that
image
on
a
block
of
wood.
They
then
print
out
the
paintings,
which
are
in
black
and
white.
The
final
step
is
to
colorize
the
paintings.
Craftsmen
in
Huaxian
county
retain（保持）this
traditional
production
process,
which
was
passed
down
from
their
ancestors.
8.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
New
Year
paintings
are
popular
throughout
the
country.
B.
New
Year
paintings
were
first
produced
in
the
Qing
Dynasty
C.
New
Year
paintings
were
listed
as
a
world
intangible
cultural
hetitage.
D.
New
Year
paintings
were
rich
in
contents.
9.
People
paste
the
so-called
Door
Gods
in
order
to
.
A.
enjoy
themselves
B.
show
their
happiness
C.
keep
ghosts
and
evil
spirits
away
D.show
good
luck
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“embody”
in
the
sixth
paragraph
mean?
A.
Represent
B.
Appear
C.
Wish
D.
Gain
11.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
history
of
Chinese
New
Year
paintings.
B.
The
process
of
making
Chinese
New
Year
paintings.
C.
The
popularity
of
Chinese
New
Year
paintings.
D.
The
future
of
Chinese
New
Year
paintings.
D
When
I
was
about
10,
I
was
walking
down
the
street
with
my
mother.
She
stopped
to
speak
to
Mr.
Lee.
I
knew
I
could
see
Mr.
Lee
anytime
around
the
neighborhood,
so
I
just
stood
there.
After
we
passed
him,
my
mother
stopped
and
said
something
unforgettable,
"You
let
that
be
the
last
time
you
ever
walk
by
somebody
you
know
without
opening
your
mouth
to
speak,
because
even
a
dog
can
wag
its
tail
when
it
passes
you
on
the
street.
"That
sentence
sounds
simple
but
it
made
me
become
who
I
am.
At
work,
I
used
to
say
hello
to
the
president
of
the
company
and
ask
him
how
our
business
was
doing.
But
I
also
spoke
to
the
people
in
the
cafe
and
people
who
cleaned
the
buildings,
and
asked
them
how
their
children
were
doing,
for
every
single
person
deserves
to
be
accepted,
no
matter
how
humble(低微的)they
are.
I
remember
that
after
a
few
years
of
passing
by
the
president,
I
had
the
courage
to
ask
him
for
a
chat.
We
had
a
great
talk.
At
some
point,
when
I
asked
him
how
far
he
thought
I
could
go
in
his
company,
he
said
that
if
I
wanted
to,
I
could
get
all
the
way
to
his
seat.
I've
become
vice-president,
but
that
hasn't
changed
how
I
treat
people.
I
speak
to
people
wherever
I
am.
Speaking
to
people
creates
a
pathway
into
their
world,
and
it
lets
them
come
into
mine,
too.The
day
you
speak
to
someone
who
has
his
head
down
and
then
see
him
lift
it
up
and
smile,
you
will
realize
how
powerful
it
is
just
to
open
your
mouth
and
say
hello.
12.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
power
of
being
talkative
B.
My
mother's
influence
on
me
C.
The
power
of
saying
hello
D.
My
way
to
become
vice-president
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
writer
didn't
say
hello
to
everyone
in
the
company.
B.
The
writer
made
a
very
good
impression
on
the
president
of
the
company.
C.
The
president
of
the
company
thought
the
writer
was
much
better
than
him.
D.
The
president
of
the
company
actually
didn't
like
the
writer
at
all.
14.For
the
writer,
saying
hello
to
others
.
A.
is
a
way
to
get
what
he
wants
B.
has
become
a
habit
and
a
way
of
life
C.
is
a
way
to
show
respect
for
his
mother
D.
is
important
in
making
him
remembered
15.According
to
Paragraph
3,
in
the
writer’s
opinion,
speaking
to
others
can
.
A.
make
our
world
much
better
B.
make
people
much
happier
every
day
C.
help
people
understand
each
other
better
D.
help
people
work
much
better
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Modern
life
is
impossible
without
travelling．
16
．With
a
modern
airline
you
can
travel
in
one
day
to
places
which
it
took
a
month
or
more
to
get
to
a
hundred
years
ago．
17
．You
can
see
the
country
you
are
travelling
through．Modern
trains
have
comfortable
seats
and
dining
cars．They
make
even
the
longest
journey
enjoyable．
18
．There
are
large
liners
and
river
boats．You
can
visit
many
other
countries
and
different
parts
of
your
country
on
them．Ships
are
not
as
fast
as
trains
or
planes,but
travelling
by
sea
is
a
very
pleasant
way
to
spend
a
holiday．
Many
people
like
to
travel
by
car．
19
．You
can
travel
three
or
four
hundred
miles
or
only
fifty
or
one
hundred
miles
a
day,just
as
you
like．You
can
stop
wherever
you
wish--where
there
is
something
interesting
to
see,at
a
good
restaurant
where
you
can
enjoy
a
good
meal,or
at
a
hotel
to
spend
the
night．
20
.
However,
people
usually
take
a
train
or
a
plane
when
they
are
travelling
on
business．
A.Do
you
enjoy
travelling
by
car?
B.
You
can
make
your
own
timetable．
C.
The
fastest
way
of
travelling
is
by
plane.
D.
Some
people
prefer
to
travel
by
sea
when
possible.
E.
That
is
why
travelling
by
car
is
popular
for
pleasant
trip.
F.
Travelling
by
train
is
slower
than
by
plane,but
it
has
its
advantages.
G.
It
is
exciting
to
visit
different
places
because
you
will
see
beautiful
sceneries
of
the
region.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
sons
worked
for
their
father
on
the
family
farm.
For
some
years,
the?
21
?brother
had
been
given
more
22
?to
do
than
the
older
one.
The
older
brother
couldn’t?
23
?why,
so
one
day
he
asked
his
father
the?
24
?why
he
always
trusted
his
younger
brother
to
do
more
work.
The
father
said,
"Go
to
the
Kelly’s?
25
nearby
and
see
if
they
have
any?
26
?to
sell."
The
older
brother
soon?
27
?with
the
answer,
"Yes,
they
have
five
ducks
they
can?sell?to
us."
The
father
then
said,
"Good,
now
please
ask
them
the?
28
for
the
ducks."
The
son
returned,
"The
ducks
are
￡10
each."
The
father
asked,
"
29
?can
they
deliver
(交付)
the
ducks?"
The
son
returned,
"They
can
deliver
the
ducks
tomorrow."
The
father
asked
the
older
brother
to?
30
?and
watch.
He
then
said
to
the
younger
brother,
"Go
to
the
Davidson’s
Farm
and
see
if
they
have
any
ducks
for
31
."
The
younger
brother
soon
returned
with
the?
32
?,
"Yes,
they
have?
33
?ducks
for
￡10
each,?
34
?ten
ducks
for
￡8
each;
and
they
can?
35
?them
tomorrow
—I
asked
them
to
deliver
the
five
ducks?
36
I?told
them
not
to
in
the
next
hour.
We
agreed
that
if
I
wanted
the?
37
?five
ducks
I
could
buy
them
at
￡6
each."
The
father?
38
?the
older
son,
who
nodded
his
head.
He
now?
39
?why
his
brother
was
given
more
work.
His
younger
brother
was
actually?
40
?at
it
than
he
was.
(
)21.
A.cleverer
B．younger
C．taller
D．bigger
(
)22.
A．work
B．money
C．lands
D．times
(
)23.
A．agree
B．notice
C．guess
D．understand
(
)24.
A．thought
B．fact
C．reason
D．result
(
)25.
A．shop
B．office
C．factory
D．farm
(
)26.
A．ducks
B．chickens
C．pigs
D．cows
(
)27.
A．appeared
B．returned
C．brought
D．arrived
(
)28.
A．number
B．date
C．price
D．size
(
)29.
A．When
B．Where
C．How
D．Why
(
)30.
A．research
B．examine
C．teach
D．wait
(
)31.
A．rent
B．meat
C．play
D．sale
(
)32.
A．idea
B．work
C．answer
D．solution
(
)33.
A．five
B．eight
C．nine
D．ten
(
)34.
A．nor
B．or
C．if
D．as
(
)35.
A．prepare
B．deliver
C．order
D．provide
(
)36.
A．after
B．until
C．unless
D．while
(
)37.
A．normal
B．last
C．usual
D．extra
(
)38.
A．looked
at
B．laughed
at
C．listened
to
D．wrote
to
(
)39.
A．wondered
B．knew
C．promised
D．asked
(
)40.
A．worse
B．busier
C．better
D．kinder
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
we
think
about
41
value
of
exercise，we
tend
to
focus
on
the
physical
benefits(好处)．But
over
the
past
decade,
social
scientists 42
(discover)more
benefits
of
regular
exercise．Studies
show
that
putting
regular
exercise
into
your
daily
work
can
improve
memory
and
help
lower
stress.There
is
also
evidence
43
suggests
that
exercise
during
regular
work
hours
may
improve
performance.
Within
the
study,
44
(research)had
over
200
employees
at
different
companies
self-report
their
performance
every
day.
They
found
that
after
employees
visited
the
gym，their
experience
at
work
45
(change)．They
reported
managing
their
time
more
easily，and
getting
on
well
46
their
colleagues.
However,many
of
us
can’t
take
exercise
47
(regular)．The
reason
is
that
we
don’t
have
the
time.
But
let’s
be
clear:
48
we
really
mean
when
we
say
we
don’t
have
time
for
an
activity
is
that
we
don’t
consider
49
a
first
thing.
Instead
of
something
we
do
for
ourselves,physical
activity
should
50
(start)
as
part
of
the
work
itself.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
week,
we
all
feel
terribly
sorry
to
hear
that
our
class
teacher
was
severely
ill.
Afterwards,
we
had
a
discussion
and
decided
to
deal
something
with
it
on
our
own.
During
the
following
days,
all
of
us
did
a
good
job.
None
of
us
was
late
for
school
and
we
did
morning
exercise
best
than
ever.
In
class,
we
listened
to
the
teacher
attentive.
Besides,
we
won
the
school
basketball
match.
The
day
before
our
class
teacher
came
back,
we
gave
the
classroom
thorough
sweep
to
welcome
her.
Our
monitor
presented
some
flowers
with
her
while
she
stepped
onto
the
platform.
Seen
the
red
flag
for
Weekly
Model
Class,
she
was
in
high
spirit
and
deeply
moved.
We
were
greatly
inspired,either,
because
we
succeeded
in
managing
on
our
own,
that
proves
that
we
have
grown
up.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,
你的美国笔友Mary最近来中国学习,写信向你诉说她遇到的烦恼、孤独、语言障碍及饮食不习惯。请用英语写一封回信。
1.
就她遇到的问题提出你合理的建议。
2.
给她以安慰。
注意:
1.词数100左右;?
2.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.?文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear
Mary,
I
am
sorry
to
learn
that
you
are
not
getting
on
well
in
China.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
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