广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）

深圳第二外国语学校2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级开学考试--英语学科
（时间：120分钟，
满分：120分）
第一部分
单项选择（共
20
题，每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
1.
According
to
the
survey,
the
American
gait
(walking
style)
usually
features
larger
strides
and
a
noticeable
arm
swing
most
_________Europeans.
A.
comparing
with
B.
compared
with
C.
to
compare
with
D.
being
compared
with
2.
I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friend,
where
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
________of
the
lake．
sight
B.
view
C.
scenery
D.
scene
3.
Doctors
strongly
recommend
that
a
father
________
at
his
baby抯
birth
so
as
to
experience
the
exciting
yet
painful
moment
with
his
wife.
A.
is
present
B.
will
be
present
C.
be
present
D.
was
present
4.
A
special
training
session
has
been
arranged
to
improve
the
physical
fitness
and
mental________
of
the
participants.
A.
strength
B.
energy
C.
ability
D.
quality
5.
She
becomes
increasingly________
and
has
trouble
concentrating
on
her
work
as
a
result
of
huge
pressure
and
unrealistic
expectation.
A.
anxious
B.
frightened
C.
confused
D.
curious
6.
After
years
of
effort
and
sweat,
Lawrence抯
novel
was
eventually_________
as
a
work
of
genius.
registered
B.
recognized
C.
requested
D.demanded
7.
They
have
a
different
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to______
in
the
lives
of
others.
A.
make
a
difference
B.
make
it
B.
make
sense
D.
make
a
living
8.
It
was
the
young
soldier
that_______
such
an
amazing
idea.
A.
came
across
B.
came
out
C.
came
up
with
D.
came
along
9．Shangri-la,
a
place
of
mystery
and
beauty,
is
indeed
a
heavenly
world
______people
live
in
perfect
harmony
with
nature.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
when
D.
where
10.
Creating
an
atmosphere
_______students
feel
part
of
a
team
is
really
of
great
importance.
A.where
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whose
11.
One
example
______
laws
have
been
developed
to
solve
local
water
problem
is
Southern
California,
______
groundwater
is
an
important
resource
for
the
community.
A.
which;
which
B.
which;
where
C.where;
where
D.where;
which
12.
I
have
to
go
work
by
taxi
because
my
car
________
at
the
garage.
A.
is
being
repaired
B.is
repaired
C.will
be
repaired
D.
has
been
repaired
13.
Between
the
two
streets
_______
a
modem
building
where
you
can
see
many
famous
brands
of
clothes.
have
B.has
C.stand
D.stands
14.The
machine
must
be
out
of
order.
The
structure
of
the
sentence
is
______.
A.主+谓+宾
B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.
主+系+表
D.主+谓+宾+宾补
15．What
sentence
element(句子成分)
is
the
underlined
part?
It’s
important
to
stick
to
it
and
work
hard
towards
it.
A.Subject（主语）
B.Object（宾语）
C.Adverbial（状语）D.Attributive（定语）
16.Which
underlined
“a”
has
a
different
pronunciation?
A.character
B.calligraphy
C.attitude
D.anger
17.
Have
you
read
all
the
information
that
_______this
case?
A.relate
B.relate
to
C.relates
to
D.relates
18.
On
the
top
of
Mount
Tai,
people
excitedly_______
the
sun
rising
from
the
sea
of
clouds.
A.
preserved
B.
reserved
C.
observed
D.
served
19．Every
year
40,000
people
attempt
_________
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
A.
climb
B.
at
climbing
C.
to
climbing
D.
to
climb
20.
Was
it
in
the
house
_______you
were
born______you
experienced
the
earthquake?
A.where;
where
B.that;
that
C.where;
that
D.that;
where
第二部分
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ready
for
more
fun
on
board?
Connect
to
ROKKI
Wi-Fi
and
tune
in
to
exciting
videos
throughout
your
flight!
Experience
thrilling
entertainment
and
discover
new
worlds
as
you
enjoy
a
variety
of
international
and
local
contents
using
your
personal
mobile
device.
To
find
out
what抯
being
screened
on
ROKKI
this
month,simply
visit
www.
and
catch
the
movies
for
free!
Polis
Evo
The
world
conflicts
when
two
cops,
one
from
the
city
and
the
other
from
a
small
town,
meet.
As
the
two
contrasting
personalities
go
on
a
mission
to
take
down
Malaysia抯
biggest
drug
lord,
the
two
must
learn
to
work
together
to
weaken
a
cold-blooded
drug
organization.
The
Journey
When
Bee
returns
to
Malaysia
for
the
first
time
in
a
decade,
she
introduces
her
conservative
father,
Uncle
Chuan,
to
her
happy-go-lucky
British
fiance,
Benji.
Despite
language
barriers,
cultural
differences
and
original
hesitation
from
both
parties,
the
two
men
come
to
realize
that
their
priorities(优先权)
are
essentially
one
and
the
same.
Ola
Bola
Set
in
the
1980s
during
a
disorderly
economic
period,
Ola
Bola
tells
the
story
of
an
unlikely
team
of
Malaysian
footballers
that
has
one
last
chance
left
for
international
glory
to
qualify
for
the
1980
Olympic
Games.
Disturbed
by
disagreements
that
threaten
to
tear
them
apart,
the
team
has
to
overcome
their
individual
differences
and
unite
for
the
sake
of
the
entire
country.
My
Passion桪iving
in
Pulau
Perhentian
Join
AirAsia
Allstars
Andrew
Scott
and
Anim
Ezati
both
on
an
ocean
adventure.
They
face
the
challenge
of
open
water
diving
for
the
first
time.
From
scuba
training
to
discovering
the
beauty
of
Perhentian
Islands,
My
Passion
follows
them
on
their
exciting
journey
of
courage
as
they
conquer
their
fears
and
manage
it,
making
their
great
joy!
(　　)21.What
is
Polis
Evo
mainly
about?
A.The
union
of
a
Malaysian
football
team.
B.Two
policemen
join
forces
and
beat
a
drug
group.
C.Two
men
from
different
cultures
accept
each
other.
D.A
highly
challenging
and
successful
ocean
adventure.
(　　)22.Which
will
be
the
best
choice
if
you
are
fond
of
diving?
A.Ola
Bola.
B.My
Passion.
C.Polis
Evo.
D.The
Journey.
(　　)23.What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.Entertainment
at
your
fingertips
B.Well
received
cinema
films
C.Bestsellers
on
www.
D.Greatly
praised
movies
B
In
Europe,
there
is
no
escape
for
those
who
do
not
appreciate
art
and
architecture(建筑).
It
is
a
heaven
for
people
who
want
to
feel
like
they
have
been
transported
to
famous
historical
time
periods
from
America.
For
me,
Europe
was
a
complete
contrast
from
America.
London
and
France
had
a
more
royal
feel
than
New
York,
and
Rome
felt
more
ancient.
I
wasn抰
just
on
a
different
continent;
it
felt
like
I
was
in
a
different
century.
My
parents
and
I
visited
London,
Paris
and
Rome
this
summer
in
celebration
of
the
end
of
my
high
school
experience.
It
was
supposed
to
be
a
break
from
a
life
as
busy
as
a
bee
in
New
York,
the
constant
stress,
the
crowded
subway
rides,
and
the
weary
body
that
had
accompanied
me
for
the
last
four
years.
It
was
an
opportunity
to
appreciate
Europe
the
way
I
couldn’t
do
it
just
by
reading
history
books.
My
favourite
parts
of
London
were
the
Tower
of
London
and
the
Churchill
War
Rooms.
As
a
site
of
past
executions(刑场),
the
Tower
of
London
displayed
punishing
devices
from
the
16th
and
17th
century
and
told
stories
of
various
members
of
the
royal
family
who
had
ever
been
imprisoned
in
the
tower,
some
even
imprisoned
by
their
own
family
members
when
they
were
seen
as
a
threat
to
the
crown.
Besides
that,
I
also
got
to
see
the
royal
family抯
crown
jewels,
amazingly
beautiful.
The
Churchill
War
Rooms,
though
very
different
from
the
Tower
of
London,
were
also
spellbinding
from
a
historic
perspective.
I
am
not
a
history
fan,
but
I
enjoy
museums,
and
I
took
a
fancy
to
the
Churchill
Museum
inside
the
War
Rooms
that
detailed
the
events
of
Churchill抯
life
and
World
War
Ⅱ.
Everything
I
saw
in
it
built
up
his
life
from
his
childhood
to
his
last
years,
creating
a
three-dimensional
Churchill
in
my
mind
who
was
a
person
just
like
myself.
He
longed
for
more.
He
made
mistakes.
He
experienced
loneliness
and
sadness.
But
he
had
also
done
some
remarkable
things
like
uniting
Britain
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
Our
rewarding
trip
ended
in
Rome
a
couple
of
days
later.
(　　)24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“contrast”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Something
different.
B.Something
artistic.
C.Something
similar.
D.Something
faraway.
(　　)25.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
writer’s
life
in
New
York?
A.Relaxing
and
peaceful.
B.Stressful
and
tiring.
C.Joyful
but
busy.
D.Boring
but
successful.
(　　)26.
What
can
be
learned
from
Paragraph
3?
A.The
Tower
of
London
is
a
symbol
of
peace.
B.The
royal
family
members
used
to
live
in
harmony.
C.The
Tower
of
London
witnessed
changes
of
royal
families.
D.Visitors
could
buy
the
crown
jewels
in
Churchill
War
Rooms.
(　　)27.
What
really
got
the
writer
spellbound
in
the
Churchill
Museum?
A.The
unique
architecture.
B.World
War
Two.
C.Churchill抯
achievements.
D.Churchill抯
real
life.
C
Little
boys
don抰
like
reading
any
more
and
even
little
girls
don抰
enjoy
it
as
much
as
they
once
did:
this
is
the
accepted
wisdom
inside
the
book
industry梐nd
in
many
British
families,
too.
Parents
and
booksellers
tend
to
blame
the
growing
appeal
of
online
entertainment
and
hand-held
games,
but
research
from
the
US
is
challenging
these
assumptions.
Michael
Norris,
an
American
publishing
expert,
will
release
findings
in
the
monthly
Book
Publishing
Report
which
show
that,
despite
the
best
intentions,
it
is
well-meaning
mothers
and
fathers
who
often
stop
their
sons
and
daughters
from
picking
up
the
reading
habit.
揚arents
have
too
much
of
a
role
in
deciding
which
books
their
child
is
going
to
read,
said
Norris.
揑t
is
turning
children
off.
The
results
of
a
number
of
surveys
Norris
has
carried
out
with
hundreds
of
American
booksellers
over
the
past
year
have
provided
the
basis
for
a
series
of
tips
for
parents
designed
to
help
children
find
enjoyment
in
books.
One
of
his
tips
is
to
make
sure
children
talk
directly
to
a
librarian
or
a
bookseller,
while
parents
stand
well
back.
Parents
should
allow
children
to
choose
their
own
reading
material.
Even
if
a
mother
or
father
is
just
standing
with
the
child
when
the
bookseller
asks
him/her
what
he/she
likes
to
read,
we
have
found
that
the
child
will
give
an
answer
he/she
thinks
his/her
parent
wants
to
hear.
It
will
not
be
the
same
answer
he/she
would
give
alone,
said
Norris.
Norris
said,
揥hat
we
have
found
is
that
parents
should
not
worry
whether
a
title
looks
too
young
or
too
old
for
a
child.
If
it
is
children抯
favourite
book,
then
let
them
take
it.
揅hildren,
added
Norris,
搊ften
enjoy
reading
books
that
are
easy
for
them
to
understand.
My
father
made
me
read
The
Hunt
for
Red
October
by
Tom
Clancy
when
I
was
much
too
young,
which,
I
think,
was
totally
wrong,
and
I
have
never
read
another
Clancy
since.
(　　)28.
What
did
Norris
think
prevents
children
from
enjoying
reading?
A.Children’s
interest
in
hand-held
games.
B.The
declining
market
of
the
book
industry.
C.Parents’
influence
on
children’s
book
selection.
D.The
growing
popularity
of
online
entertainment.
(　　)29.
What
do
we
know
about
the
new
study?
A.It
is
meaningless.
B.It
mainly
focuses
on
British
families.
C.It
is
published
to
improve
book
sales.
D.It
is
mainly
carried
out
by
Norris.
(　　)30.
What
should
parents
do
to
help
kids
get
their
favourite
books
at
bookstore?
A.Introduce
new
books
regularly.
B.Discuss
popular
books
with
their
children.
C.Let
children
choose
books
for
themselves.
D.Often
seek
expert
advice
from
booksellers.
(　　)31.
What
did
Norris
think
of
his
father’s
act?
A.It
showed
parents’
worries
about
kids.
B.It
made
him
love
reading.
C.It
was
quite
necessary.
D.It
was
totally
wrong.
D
Germans
have
a
word
搘anderlust
which
translated
into
English
would
be
the
desire
to
wander.
Nowadays
the
chance
to
travel
is
endless.
Thanks
to
cheap
air
tickets,travelling
abroad
is
very
easy
and
sometimes
it抯
even
cheaper
to
fly
out
of
the
country
than
to
travel
within
your
own.
So,
yes,travelling
is
cheap
but
there
have
to
be
other
reasons
to
travel
and
you抮e
right梩here
are
plenty!
I
have
always
had
this
feeling
of
wanderlust.
It
started
from
me
wanting
to
explore
my
local
woods
at
the
back
of
my
garden
as
a
young
girl
and
as
I
have
grown,
so
has
my
sense
of
adventure.And
I
found
my
local
woods
being
replaced
with
the
Brazil
wetland,Pantanal,
where
I
went
last
summer
in
search
of
jaguars,snakes
and
crocodiles.The
thing
with
travelling
is
that
it抯
always
different.
Even
if
you
went
to
the
same
country,
to
the
same
town
and
stayed
in
the
exact
same
hotel
it
would
be
a
completely
different
experience.
The
people
you
meet
will
be
different,
and
they
will
tell
you
their
own
travelling
stories:
stories
of
holiday
romance,holiday
worries
and
stories
that
seem
so
outrageous
that
you
can
hardly
believe
them
until
something
similar
happens
to
you.
Or
maybe
the
difference
is
you?
Maybe
you
have
changed
since
last
time
you
were
there?
And
that抯
the
thing
with
travelling梚t
changes
you.
When
you
travel
you
are
forced
to
experience
a
new
culture.
Whether
it抯
eating
a
guinea
pig,or
staying
with
a
family
where
neither
of
you
speak
a
common
language
and
you
have
to
communicate
through
hand
actions
and
smiles,the
experience
gives
me
itchy
feet
to
do
it
all
again.And
although
wanderlust
is
a
German
word,the
English
idiom
搕o
have
itchy
feet
has
a
similar
idea.
Someone
who
has
itchy
feet
needs
to
leave
or
travel.
This
desire
to
explore
is
found
not
only
in
language
but
in
us.
(　　)32.According
to
Paragraph
2,what
is
the
most
important
part
of
travelling?
A.
You
can
have
different
experiences.
B.
You
can
hear
many
travelling
stories.
C.
You
will
experience
holiday
romance.
D.
You
are
able
to
take
more
adventures.
(　　)33.The
underlined
word
“outrageous”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“　　　　”.?
A.
interesting
B.
surprising
C.
moving
D.
disappointing
(　　)34.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Staying
with
a
family
without
common
languages.
B.
Communicating
through
hand
actions
and
smiles.
C.
Eating
a
guinea
pig.
D.
Experiencing
a
different
culture.
(　　)35.The
writer
wrote
the
passage
in
order
to
　　　　.?
A.
give
various
reasons
for
travelling
B.
encourage
people
to
travel
abroad
C.
explain
the
German
word
“wanderlust”
D.
share
his/her
travelling
experiences
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer
is
the
perfect
time
to
relax.
As
you
plan
for
your
trip,
here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
yourself.
36.　　　?
Fight
against
the
mosquitoes
in
the
hot
spots.
There
are
many
mosquito-borne
illnesses
in
tropical
regions,
which
are
traditional
vacation
hot
spots.
Therefore,
mosquito
repellent(驱蚊剂)
that
contains
DEET
should
be
an
essential
item
in
your
travel
bag.
37.　　　?
In
lesser-developed
countries,
there
is
less
equipment
for
clean
water
and
public
health.
If
you
can抰
avoid
unhealthy
water,
make
sure
you
bring
along
a
tea
or
coffee-making
pot
that
will
boil
water
for
you.
You抎
better
buy
a
case
or
two
of
water
and
check
that
all
bottle
caps
are
sealed
to
assure
the
bottled
water
isn抰
just
a
refilled
bottle
of
dirty
tap
water.
Always
protect
your
feet.
It抯
best
to
wear
slippers
in
the
shower,
but
if
you
must
be
barefoot,
put
a
towel
down
on
the
floor.38.　　　　You
should
never
walk
barefoot
in
any
area
of
a
foreign
country,
including
your
hotel
room.?
Be
sure
to
eat
safe
fruits.
39.　　　　
They
may
have
been
washed
in
the
same
water,
or
wiped
with
the
same
rag
used
to
clean
work
surfaces
in
kitchens.
The
best
advice
is
to
bring
your
own
peeler(削皮器)
so
that
you
know
that
something
clean
has
been
applied
to
the
fruit.?
Enjoy
the
smell
of
roadside
stands,
not
the
food.
Unless
the
food
is
piping
hot
when
served,
it’s
best
to
stay
away
from
roadside
stands,
no
matter
how
good
the
smell
of
the
food
might
be.
If
you
are
concerned
about
whether
a
restaurant
is
clean,
order
the
food
to
go.
40.　　　?
A.Don’t
trust
the
local
water.
B.Any
fruit
served
fresh
may
be
polluted.
C.Look
out
for
any
water
not
served
in
a
bottle.
D.The
boxes
may
be
cleaner
than
the
plate
or
fork
on
the
table.
E.You
should
know
how
to
keep
yourself
away
from
dirty
fruits.
F.They
are
necessary
to
avoid
coming
back
with
a
major
illness
from
your
trip.
G.Parasites(寄生虫)
can
enter
the
skin
of
your
feet
and
travel
to
different
parts
of
the
body.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’s
a
saying
about
elephants
that
goes,
“Elephants
never
forget.”
A
recent
online
video
holds　41　
to
this
saying,
as
a
baby
elephant
saved
a
man
from
drowning.
?
The
five-year-old
elephant
was
named
Kham
Lha.
The
man
she
“　42　”
is
Darrick
Thomson,
her
trainer.
?
Darrick　43　to
Kham
Lha
while
he
was
in
a
rushing
river
of
Elephant
Nature
Park,
Thailand.
Kham
Lha
　44　to
her
favourite
person
and
immediately
offered
her
trunk
when
she
got
close
to
Darrick.
To
further
　45　
him
from
the
rushing
water,
Kham
Lha
blocked
it
by
putting
up
her
left
leg.
Darrick
　46　
her
trunk
when
Kham
Lha
attempted
to
bring
him
to
safety.
?
　47　
Darrick
wasn’t
in
danger.
He
pretended
to
be
　48　
to
show
people
the
close
bond
he
had
formed
with
Kham
Lha.
The
close
bond
was
formed
when
Darrick
saved
Kham
Lha
from
the
　49　methods
used
on
baby
elephants
for
tourist
attractions.
?
“Kham
Lha
was
in
a
really
bad
way
when
she
came
to
us,”
explained
Darrick.
“She
had
been
tied
up
and
　50　
to
have
cruel
training
known
as
‘crushing’
to
prepare
her
for
work.
We
freed
her
and
helped
her
to
recover.
She
became
really
　51　
to
me.
I
went
in
the
river
to
show
just
how
close
our
　52　is.
If
you
show
warmth
and
kindness
to
them,
they’ll
treat
you
well,
too.”
?
“Crushing”
is
a
training
method
used
on
baby
elephants.
They
are
beaten
　53　
they
obey
their
trainers.
?
“She’s
now
a
happy
young
elephant.
The
video
shows
just
how
close
she
is
to
me
and
it’s
an
important
lesson
to
be
kind
to
　54　.
This
really
goes
to
show
that
an
elephant
truly
never
　55　!”
Darrick
added.
?
(　　)41.A.necessary
B.true
C.special
D.possible
(　　)42.A.fought
B.invited
C.saved
D.visited
(　　)43.A.called
out
B.pointed
out
C.handed
out
D.reached
out
(　　)44.A.rode
B.flew
C.rushed
D.floated
(　　)45.A.separate
B.control
C.lift
D.protect
(　　)46.A.held
on
to
B.kept
up
with
C.took
notice
of
D.broke
away
from
(　　)47.A.Hopefully
B.Finally
C.Gradually
D.Actually
(　　)48.A.escaping
B.researching
C.drowning
D.arguing
(　　)49.A.useless
B.cruel
C.unusual
D.scientific
(　　)50.A.encouraged
B.allowed
C.forced
D.reminded
(　　)51.A.important
B.nice
C.helpful
D.close
(　　)52.A.relationship
B.career
C.concern
D.service
(　　)53.A.since
B.even
if
C.unless
D.so
that
(　　)54.A.friends
B.classmates
C.strangers
D.animals
(　　)55.A.settles
B.forgets
C.ignores
D.changes
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
we
think
about
the
value
of
exercise，we
tend
to
focus
on
the
physical
benefits.But
over
the
past
decade，social
scientists
56.________(discover)more
benefits
of
regular
exercise：its
impact
57.________the
way
we
think.Studies
indicate
that
58.________(put)regular
exercise
into
your
routine
can
improve
concentration，memory
and
help
lower
stress.
There
is
also
evidence
59.________(suggest)that
exercise
during
regular
work
hours
may
improve
performance.Within
the
study，60.________(researcher)had
over
200
employees
at
a
variety
of
companies
self?report
their
performance
on
a
daily
basis.They
found
that
when
employees
visited
the
gym，their
experience
at
work
changed.They
reported
managing
their
time
more
61.________(effective)，being
more
productive，and
getting
on
well
with
their
colleagues.
62．________，many
of
us
can't
take
exercise
regularly.The
reason
is
that
we
don't
have
the
time.But
let's
be
clear—63.________we
really
mean
when
we
say
we
don't
have
time
for
an
activity
is
that
we
don't
consider
it
a
priority.Instead
of
viewing
exercise
as
something
we
do
for
64.________(we),
it's
time
we
65.________(start)considering
physical
activities
as
part
of
the
work
itself.
第三部分
基础知识
(共四节，满分
20
分。注意：大小写错误、形式错误均不给分)
第一节
根据汉语提示写出英文，每空一词。（共
5小题，每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
66.The
company
will
invest
$1.6m
overall
in
new__________
(设备).
67.Some
people
think
that
students
should
be
trained
to__________
(防御)
themselves
from
some
attacks.?
68.It
is
well
known
that
listening
to
music
can
relieve
people's_________(紧张)and
stress.?
69.I
am
trying
to_________（说服)
him
to
give
up
the
attempt.
70.The
government
has
been
cautious
in
its?________（回复，回应）to
the
report.?
第二节
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
71.He
handles
incredibly
well.
His
strength
is
an?_________(inspire)?to
me
in
my
life.?
72.
People
in
modern
times
are
trying
to
have
a
varied
and_________（?balance）diet
to
improve
their
living
quality.
73.
The
competition
attracted
over
500
players_________
(represent)
eight
different
countries.?
74.
The
research
group
produced
two
reports________(base)
on
the
survey,
but
neither
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
?
75.
It's
found
that
more
than70%
of
Chinese
listed
companies
are
________(ultimate)
owned
by
the
state
and
controlled
by
government.
第三节
根据句子结构和语法，在空白处填入一个词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
76.
The
researchers
said
genes
weren't
the
only
factor　　　(affect)
people's
tastes.?
77
.The
airport　　　(complete)
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.?
DX
Sports
Watch
has
a
digital
display
_____
records
your
steps,
speed
and
distance,
as
well
as
monitoring
your
heart
rate
and
calories
burnt.
79.
That
old
man
has
two
sons,
one
of
_____
is
a
doctor.
80.
In
the
dark
street,
there
wasn’t
a
single
person
____
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.
第四节，选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。）
The
history
of
the
football
　　　　over
two
thousand
years
to
Ancient
China.?
In
winter,
people
burn
a
lot
of
coal
to
warm
themselves,
and
this
________cause
pollution
and
global
warming.?
I
was
delighted
to
be
able
to
eat
my
favourite
dishes_______________.
When?the?Spring
Festival
is?___________,
airports,
railway
stations
and
long-distance
bus
stations
are
crowded
with
home
returnees.
　　　　　　
he
can
get
another
chance,he
will
surely
succeed.?
2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级开学考试--英语
参考答案
第一部分
单项选择
1-10
B
B
C
A
A
B
A
C
D
A
11-20
C
A
D
C
A
B
C
C
C
C
第二部分
阅读理解
A
[文章大意]
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍并推荐了四部在飞机上看的电影。
21.B　细节理解题。根据Polis
Evo中“As
the
two
contrasting
personalities
go
on
a
mission
to
take
down
Malaysia’s
biggest
drug
lord,
the
two
must
learn
to
work
together
to
weaken
a
cold-blooded
drug
organization.”可知,Polis
Evo的影片大意是两名警察联合起来,以瓦解一个贩毒集团。故选B。
22.B　细节理解题。根据My
Passion—Diving
in
Pulau
Perhentian中“They
face
the
challenge
of
open
water
diving
for
the
first
time.”可知,如果你喜欢潜水,你最好的选择是My
Passion这部电影。故选B。
23.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Experience
thrilling
entertainment
and
discover
new
worlds
as
you
enjoy
a
variety
of
international
and
local
contents
using
your
personal
mobile
device.
To
find
out
what’s
being
screened
on
ROKKI
this
month,simply
visit
www.
and
catch
the
movies
for
free!”可知,本文主要讲述了通过连接ROKKI
Wi-Fi,然后在移动设备上登录特定网站便可免费观看电影。本文最佳标题应是A项“Entertainment
at
your
fingertips”(指尖上的娱乐)。故选A。
B
[文章大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母为了庆祝作者高中毕业进行了一次欧洲旅行。作者在游览过程中通过对比发现了欧洲和美国的不同之处,并介绍了伦敦塔和丘吉尔博物馆两个令作者印象深刻的景点。
24.
A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“…Europe
was
a
complete
contrast
from
America.”(欧洲与美国完全不同),可知contrast的意思为“对比,不同,差别”,故选A。
25.B　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It
was
supposed
to
be
a
break
from
a
life
as
busy
as
a
bee
in
New
York,
the
constant
stress,
the
crowded
subway
rides,
and
the
weary
body
that
had
accompanied
me
for
the
last
four
years.”可知,作者在纽约过去四年的生活是疲惫而充满压力的,故选B。
26.
C　推理判断题。根据第三段“…the
Tower
of
London
displayed
punishing
devices
from
the
16th
and
17th
century
and
told
stories
of
various
members
of
the
royal
family
who
had
ever
been
imprisoned
in
the
tower,
some
even
imprisoned
by
their
own
family
members
when
they
were
seen
as
a
threat
to
the
crown.”可推知,伦敦塔见证了王室的变迁,故选C。
27.
D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Everything
I
saw
in
it
built
up
his
life
from
his
childhood
to
his
last
years,
creating
a
three-dimensional
Churchill
in
my
mind
who
was
a
person
just
like
myself.”可知,作者在丘吉尔博物馆看到了从丘吉尔童年时期直到他最后几年的生活,这在作者脑中构建了一个三维立体的丘吉尔形象,这正是让作者着迷的地方。故选D。
C
[文章大意]
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了一位美国出版专家Michael
Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读,并且建议父母应该让孩子们自己选书。
28.
C　推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Parents
have
too
much
of
a
role
in
deciding
which
books
their
child
is
going
to
read,’said
Norris.
‘It
is
turning
children
off.’”(Norris
说:“父母在决定孩子要读什么书这个方面起着太大的作用,这让孩子们感到厌烦。”)可知,Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读,故选C。
29.
D　推理判断题。根据第二段“Michael
Norris,
an
American
publishing
expert,
will
release
findings
in
the
monthly
Book
Publishing
Report
which
show
that,
despite
the
best
intentions,
it
is
well-meaning
mothers
and
fathers
who
often
stop
their
sons
and
daughters
from
picking
up
the
reading
habit.”(美国出版专家Michael
Norris将在每月出版的《图书出版报告》中公布调查结果。结果显示,尽管出发点是好的,但往往就是那些善意的父母阻止子女养成阅读习惯)可知,该研究是由Norris执行的,故选D。
30.
C　推理判断题。根据第五段前两句及最后一段“Norris
said,
‘What
we
have
found
is
that
parents
should
not
worry
whether
a
title
looks
too
young
or
too
old
for
a
child.
If
it
is
children’s
favorite
book,
then
let
them
take
it.’”(Norris说:“我们发现,父母不应该担心一本书对孩子来说是太年轻还是太老。如果这是孩子们最喜欢的书,那就让他们拿去吧。”)可推断出父母应该让孩子们自己选书,故选C。
31.
D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“…‘…My
father
made
me
read
The
Hunt
for
Red
October
by
Tom
Clancy
when
I
was
much
too
young,
which,
I
think,
was
totally
wrong,
and
I
have
never
read
another
Clancy
since.’”可知,Norris认为他父亲的做法完全错了,故选D。
D
[文章大意]
本文是一篇议论文。在文章中作者主要说明了出去旅行的理由。
32.A　细节理解题。根据第二段“The
thing
with
travelling
is
that
it’s
always
different.
Even
if
you
went
to
the
same
country,
to
the
same
town
and
stayed
in
the
exact
same
hotel
it
would
be
a
completely
different
experience.”可知,旅行中最重要的是你可以有不同的经历,故选A。
33.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“…stories
of
holiday
romance,holiday
worries
and
stories
that
seem
so
outrageous
that
you
can
hardly
believe
them
until
something
similar
happens
to
you.”可知,这些旅行故事包括,有关假日浪漫、假日忧虑的故事和似乎是如此离谱,以至于在你遇到类似事情之前你几乎无法相信的故事,故outrageous意为“令人惊讶的”,
故选B。
34.D　代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的上一句“When
you
travel
you
are
forced
to
experience
a
new
culture.”可知,在旅行时,你会被迫体验一种新文化。画线词所在句具体介绍了两种体验新文化的经历并且说明了这样的经历都让作者很想再来一次。
故it指的是体验不同的文化,故选D。
35.A　主旨大意题。第一段中的“So,yes,travelling
is
cheap
but
there
have
to
be
other
reasons
to
travel
and
you’re
right—there
are
plenty!”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,本文主要说明了旅行的理由,故选A。
七选五
[文章大意]
本文是一篇说明文。在旅游时,我们要注意保护自己,本文提出了一些出游时自我保护的建议。
36.F　根据语境可知,夏天是放松的最佳时间。文章给出了一些建议,告诉你如何在旅行中保护你自己。因此F项“它们对于避免旅行结束后生病是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F。
37.A　空格处位于段落小标题的位置,应概括本段的内容。本段主要介绍了一些不发达国家的水不干净,所以我们需要自己带煮水的工具或者买瓶装水。故A项“不要相信当地的水。”符合语境。故选A。
38.G　根据本段标题“保护好你的脚。”以及语境中提到不要赤脚可知,G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤,并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G。
39.B　根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果。”以及本段内容:清洗和擦拭这些水果的水和布可能和清理厨房工作台的水和布是一样的,所以最好带自己的削皮器,可知B项“任何新鲜的水果都可能被污染。”符合语境。故选B。
40.D　根据本段标题“享受路边摊的气味,而不是路边摊的食物。”以及本段提到如果你担心餐厅不干净,那就把食物打包带走吧,可知D项“这些(外卖的)盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分
语言运用
第一节：完形填空
[文章大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小母象Kham
Lha“救”了它的训练员Darrick的故事告诉我们要善待动物。
41.B　根据下文可知,此处是说“最近的一个网上视频支持了这一说法的真实性”。
42.C　这头5岁的小母象Kham
Lha“救”了它的训练员。fight打斗;invite邀请;save挽救;visit拜访,参观。
43.A　当Darrick落入湍急的河流中时,他朝着Kham
Lha大声叫喊。call
out叫喊;point
out指出;hand
out分发;reach
out伸出。
44.C　Kham
Lha听到呼救,立刻向Darrick冲去。ride骑,乘;fly飞;rush冲,奔;float漂浮。
45.D　为了保护他不被湍急的水流冲走,Kham
Lha抬高它的左腿去阻挡水流。separate分离,分割;control控制;lift抬起;protect保护。
46.A　Darrick紧紧抓住Kham
Lha的鼻子。hold
on
to紧紧抓住,抓牢;keep
up
with跟上,不落后;take
notice
of注意;break
away
from脱离。
47.D　事实上Darrick并没有处于危险之中。他假装溺水,目的是向人们展示他与Kham
Lha的亲密关系。hopefully满怀希望地;finally最终;gradually逐渐地;actually实际上。
48.C　解析参考上一题。escape逃跑;research研究;drown溺水;argue争论。
49.B　根据下文可知,驯象师用一种被称为crushing的残酷方法来训练小象。Darrick在救了小象Kham
Lha的生命后,他们之间的亲密关系就建立了。useless无用的;cruel残忍的;unusual不常见的,不普通的;scientific科学的。
50.C　它被捆绑起来,被迫进行被称为crushing的残酷训练。encourage鼓励;allow允许;force强迫,迫使;remind提醒。
51.D　小象获救后,变得与Darrick亲密起来。important重要的;nice
美好的,愉快的;helpful给予帮助的,有益的;close亲密的,亲近的。
52.A　Darrick故意落入河里,以此来展示他们的关系有多么亲密。relationship关系;career事业;concern关心;service服务。
53.D　驯象师痛打小象以便让它们服从他们的命令。since因为;even
if即使;unless除非;so
that以便。
54.D　视频显示了小象Kham
Lha与Darrick的亲密关系,并且善待动物是人类应该学习的重要的一课。friend朋友;classmate同班同学;stranger陌生人;animal动物。
55.B　这件事情确实表明大象真的永远不会忘记!settle解决;forget忘记;ignore忽视;change改变。
第二节
语法填空
【语篇解读】　体育锻炼不仅能强身健体，而且能让我们精力充沛，提高工作效率。
56．have
discovered　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。时间状语“over
the
past
decade”表明该句应用现在完成时，且social
scientists与discover为主谓关系，故填have
discovered。]
57．on　[考查介词。名词impact与介词on连用，impact
on．．．表示“对……的影响”。]
58．putting/to
put　[考查非谓语动词。..．into
your
routine作主语，表示主动关系和抽象概念，故填putting/to
put。]
59．suggesting　[考查非谓语动词。动词suggest与evidence之间是主谓关系，非谓语表示被修饰对象长久的特征，因此用现在分词suggesting作后置定语。]
60．researchers　[考查名词。此处缺主语，再依据下一句中的“They
found”可知，这里应用复数名词指研究人员。]
61．effectively　[考查副词。此处副词effectively位于动名词短语后作状语。]
62．However　[考查副词。根据下文中的“many
of
us
can't
take
exercise
regularly”可知前后文在内容上形成对比，且空后有逗号，故此处应用However。]
63．what　[考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作动词mean的宾语，起双重代词的作用，故用what。]
64．ourselves　[考查反身代词。此处意为“我们为自己做些事情”，主语与宾语指同一些人，故用反身代词ourselves。]
65．started/should
start　[考查固定句式。在“It
is
time(that)．．．”句式中，that引导的从句的谓语用过去式或should
do的形式。]
第四部分
基础知识
：
66.
equipment
67
defend
68.tension
69.persuade
70.
response
第二节
71.
inspiration
72.
balanced
73.
representing
74.
based
75.
ultimately
第三节
to
affect
77.
to
be
completed
78.
that/which
79.
whom
80.
to
：
81.
goes
back
82.
in
turn
83.
to
my
heart’s
content
84.
around
the
corner
85.
Given
that