中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十一讲
宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句
【知识梳理】
一、宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
He
said
he
was
good
at
drawing.
(动词宾语)
Miss
Zhang
is
angry
at
what
you
said.
(介词宾语)
1.宾语从句的引导词
引导词
作用
例句
that
本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略
He
said
(that)
Kate
was
good
at
swimming.
whether/if
意为“是否”,不作句子成分,不能省
He
asked
me
whether/if
Miss
Gao
was
a
teacher.
who,whom,whose,which,what等连接代词
在从句中作主、宾、定等
I
don’t
know
what
they
are
going
to
do.He
asked
me
whose
the
book
was.
when,where,why,how等连接副词
在从句中作状语
He
wants
to
know
where
we
will
go.
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句一定要用陈述语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其它
Could
you
tell
me
where
is
the
bus
station?
(×)
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
bus
station
is?
(√)
3.宾语从句的时态
①当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态,宾语从句中的时态不受主句影响,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
I
don't
know
when
he
will
come
back.
He
tells
me
that
his
sister
came
back
yesterday.
②当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去式,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
The
children
didn't
know
who
he
was.
He
asked
me
if
I
had
turned
off
the
light.
They
said
they
were
playing
games
at
this
time
yesterday.
③如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或客观事实时,从句中动词的时态不受主句的谓语动词时态的限制,都用一般现在时。
The
teacher
said
that
the
earth
moves
round
the
sun.
4.宾语从句的否定转移
在主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I
don’t
think
that
she
will
come
tomorrow.
我认为她明天不会来。
5.复合结构
在think,find,make等接有复合宾语的动词后,为避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的作宾语的宾语从句放在宾语补足语后:及物动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句
He
made
it
quite
clear
that
he
preferred
to
study
English.
做题口诀:主现从不限,主过从相过,真理永不变。
【例题讲解】
1.—Would
you
please
tell
me
_______
?
—Yes.
There’s
a
bank
over
there.
A.when
can
I
exchange
money
B.where
can
I
exchange
money
C.where
I
can
exchange
money
2.After
traveling,
students
talked
about
_______
.
A.what
did
they
get
B.what
they
got
C.what
they
will
get
3.Catherine
said
_______
.
A.that
she
had
never
gone
to
Guangzhou
B.where
she
had
been
to
Guangzhou
C.that
she
had
never
been
to
Guangzhou
4.—Could
you
tell
me
_______
?
I
must
find
him.
—Sorry.
I
have
no
idea.
But
he
was
here
just
now.
A.where
Tom
was
B.where
has
Tom
gone
C.where
Tom
is
5.She
asked
_______
.
A.whether
light
travels
faster
than
sound
B.why
does
light
travel
faster
than
sound
C.that
light
travels
faster
than
sound
二、定语从句
修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般放在它所修饰的先行词后面,有关系代词和关系副词引导。
1.定语从句的关系词
关系词
作用
先行词
例句
that,who,whom(只作宾语)
主、宾、表
人
Do
you
know
the
girl
who/that
often
comes
here?
that,
which
主、宾、表
物
The
book
that/which
you
bought
for
me
is
very
interesting.
Whose+n
定
人/物
The
boy
whose
father
is
a
doctor
studies
very
hard.The
room
whose
window
is
open
is
mine.
when
状
时间
I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
first
met
him.
where
状
地点
Shanghai
is
the
city
where
I
was
born.
why
状
原因
Please
tell
me
the
reason
why
you
missed
the
plane.
2.先行词指物时,只能用that不用which的情况
①当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,
few,
all,
none,
little,
some等不定代词,或由every,any,
all,
some,
no,
little,
few,
much等修饰时。
There
is
little
that
I
can
do
for
you.
Is
there
anything
that
I
can
do
for
you?
②当先行词被序数词修饰时。
The
first
place
that
they
visited
in
London
was
Big
Ben.
③当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
seen.
④当名词被the
very,
the
only,
the
same,
the
last
等修饰时。
This
is
the
very
dictionary
that
I
want
to
buy.
⑤当先行词前面有who,
which等疑问代词时,为避免重复,只能用that如:
Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
there?
Which
is
the
hotel
that
you
like
best?
⑥当先行词既有人,又有物时。如:
I
can
remember
the
persons
and
some
pictures
that
I
saw
in
the
room.
3.定从中的主谓一致
当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。
He
is
one
of
the
boys
who
like
playing
basketball.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
boys
who
likes
playing
basketball.
【例题讲解】
1.
I’m
interested
in
all
______
you
have
said.
A.that
B.what
C.which
2.She
is
the
girl
______
invention
got
the
first
prize
in
the
school
competition.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
3.He
talked
a
lot
about
things
and
persons
______
he
remembered
in
the
school.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whom
4.I
can
never
forget
the
days
______
we
worked
together
and
the
days
______
we
spent
together.
A.when;
which
B.which;
when
C.when;
when
5.I
can’t
remember
the
place
_____
I
lived
many
years
ago.
A.
that
B.
which
C.where
6.一Linda,
can
you
tell
me
something
about
Mo
Yan?
—Sure.
He
is
the
writer
_____
won
the
Nobel
Literature
Prize.
A.whose
B.
who
C.
whom
三、状语从句
分类
引导词
用法和例句
时间状语从句
(1)when,while,as(2)before,after(3)until/till(4)since(5)as
soon
as
(1)when“当...时”引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语动作同时发生或先后发生。while“与...同时,在...期间”引导的从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。as“正当...,一边...一边...,随着”When
he
opened
the
door,
he
saw
the
bird.When
you
are
crossing
the
street,
you
must
be
careful.He
was
watching
TV
while
she
was
cooking.She
sang
as
she
washed
clothes.We
get
wiser
as
we
get
older.(2)before“在...之前”。after“在...之后”Before
he
reached
the
station,
the
train
had
gone.After
we
had
finished
the
work,
we
went
home.(3)until/till“直到”,till不用于句首。若主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,主句用肯定式,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止;若主句的谓语动作是瞬间动词,用not...until结构表示“直到...才...”You
may
stay
here
until
the
rain
stops.
He
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
his
mother
came
back.(4)since自...以来,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。常见句型:It
is/has
been...since+从句。I
have
worked
here
since
I
graduated
from
Peking
university.It
is
ten
years
since
I
began
to
study
English.(5)as
soon
as“一...就...”,该从句常用一般现在时表将来。As
soon
as
the
rain
stops,
we
will
go
home.
条件状语从句
(1)if
(2)unless
(3)as
long
asOnce
in
case
条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”if“如果”;unless“除非,如果不”;as
long
as“只要”I’ll
visit
the
Great
Wall
if
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow.I’ll
visit
the
Great
Wall
unless
it
rains
tomorrow.As
long
as
you
study
hard,
you
will
pass
the
exam.
原因状语从句
(1)because(2)since(3)as
(1)because表示直接原因,语气最强,回答why引导的疑问句必须使用because。其引导的从句比主句显得重要。He
didn’t
come
because
he
was
ill.(2)since“既然”表示人们已知的事实,不需要强调的原因,一般位于主句之前,语气比because弱。since引导的从句是次要的,重点强调主句的内容。Since
everyone
is
here,
let’s
start.(3)as与since用法差不多,引导的从句与主句同等重要。She
didn’t
hear
us
come
in
as
she
was
asleep.
目的状语从句
so
that,
in
order
that
目的状从的谓语中常含有may,
might,
can,
could,
will,
would等情态动词。当从句主语与主句主语一致时,可用so
as
to,
in
order
to。He
must
get
up
early
so
that
he
can
go
to
work
on
time.=He
must
get
up
early
so
as
to
go
to
work
on
time.
结果状语从句
so/such...that...
so...that与such...that的区别so+形容词/副词+thatso+many/few+可数名词复数+thatso+much/little+不可数名词+thatso+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+thatsuch+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatsuch+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+thatShe
is
such
a
lovely
girl
that
we
love
her
very
much.=She
is
so
lovely
a
girl
that
we
love
her
very
much.
让步状语从句
though/althougheven
if/though
(1)though/although“虽然,尽管”,不可与but连用,但可与yet连用。They
are
generous
though
they
are
poor.Although
he
was
Japanese,
he
spent
most
of
his
life
in
China.(2)even
if/though“尽管,即使”,语气更强。We’ll
make
a
trip
even
if/even
though
the
weather
is
bad.
【例题讲解】
1.The
sports
meeting
will
continue
it
rains
this
afternoon.
A.if
B.since
C.unless
2.I’ll
give
her
the
message
she
comes
back.
A.till
B.before
C.as
soon
as
3.—Did
you
catch
what
the
teacher
said?
—No.
She
spoke
fast
that
I
couldn’t
hear
her
very
clearly.
A.so
B.such
C.very
4.The
teacher
speaks
very
loudly
all
the
students
can
hear
her.
A.so
that
B.because
C.since
5.
It’s
raining
outside.
Don’t
leave
it
stops.
A.when
B.since
C.until
6.
it’s
difficult
to
make
her
dream
come
true,
but
she
never
gives
up.
A.Though
B.
/
C.Because
7.
Several
days
has
passed
the
terrible
earthquake
happened
in
Japan.
A.after
B.since
C.as
8.We
couldn’t
get
to
school
on
time
it
was
raining
heavily.
A.because
of
B.though
C.because
【中考链接】
2014—2019年湖南中考题组
1.(2019年长沙,29)
China
is
getting
better
at
making
hi-tech
products
______
can
be
bought
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
2(2019年长沙,30)Life
is
like
a
story.
What
matters
is
not
how
long
it
is
but______.
A.
how
good
it
is
B.
how
good
is
it
C.
what
good
it
is
3(2019年岳阳,29)I'll
never
forget
the
story_____.
A.
that
cheers
me
up
B.
who
cheers
me
up
C.
what
cheers
me
up
4.(2019年益阳,29)—Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
I
can
buy
some
stamps?
—Yes.
There
is
a
post
office
on
Center
Street.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
when
5(2019湘西州,39)一Xiao
Lin,
this
desk
is_____heavy_____I
can't
move
it.
一Don't
worry.
I'll
help
you.
A
.such;that
B.
too;to
C.
so;that
6.(2019湘西州,44)一What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like?
一I
prefer
movies_____give
me
something
to
think
about.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
where
7.(2019湘西州,45)一Hi,
Shirley.
Could
you
tell
me_________?
一At
11:30
tomorrow
morning.
A.when
you
will
arrive
B.when
will
you
arrive
C.where
you
will
arrive
8.
(2019湘潭,28)On
Monday
April
15,2019,
the
fire_______broke
out
in
Notre
Dame
Cathedral
in
Paris
shocked
the
world.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
where
9.(2019湘潭,30)—Can
you
tell
me______on
Father's
Day?
—Guess
what?
Well
I
wrote
a
poem
for
my
dad.
A.
when
did
you
shop
B.
where
you
go
C.
what
you
did
10.(2019邵阳,25)—Let's
go
climbing
Langshan
Mountain
this
Saturday
______the
weather
is
fine.
—Good
idea!
A.
though
B.
if
C.
unless
11.
(2019,郴州)All
the
classmates
enjoyed
the
cake
______I
made
at
the
party.
It
was
really
delicious.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
12.(2018长沙,25)You
mustn’t
drive
a
car
on
the
road
????
you
get
a
driver's
license.
A.unless
B.if
C.since
13.(2018长沙,29)Kids,
I
hope
you'll
remember
the
good
old
days
????
we
spent
together
in
junior
high
though
it's
time
to
say
goodbye.
A.who
B.what
C.which
14.(2018长沙,30)—Does
anybody
want
to
share
????
on
Father's
Day?
—Guess
what?
I'll
write
a
poem
for
my
dad.
A.when
will
you
shop
B.what
you
will
do
C.where
you
will
go
15.(2018郴州,23)—Do
you
know
the
student
????
got
an
A
in
the
English
exam?
—Of
course.
She
is
my
deskmate,
Li
Hong.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
16.(2018郴州,
30)My
grandfather
does
Chinese
Kung
Fu
every
day
????
he
is
over
eighty.
A.since
B.though
C.until
17.(2018怀化,30)—Would
you
please
tell
me
????
?
—OK.
It's
a
quiet
and
beautiful
place.
You
can
spend
your
weekend
there.
A.what
is
Dong
Cultural
Village
like
B.where
Dong
Cultural
Village
is
C.what
Dong
Cultural
Village
is
like
18.(2018邵阳,29)The
man
????
is
talking
to
my
math
teacher
is
my
father.
A.who
B.which
C.what
19.(2018岳阳,24)I
have
to
study
too
much
????
I
don't
get
enough
sleep.
A.but
B.so
C.or
20.(2018岳阳,28)—Excuse
me,
do
you
know
????
?
—It
closes
at
9:00
PM.
A.when
does
the
bookstore
close
today
B.when
the
bookstore
closes
today
C.when
will
the
bookstore
close
today
21.(2017长沙,29)We'll
achieve
our
dreams
some
day
????
we
keep
trying
and
never
give
up.
A.as
long
as
B.even
though
C.so
that
22.(2017郴州,30)—Do
you
know
????
?
—Oh,
she
lives
in
London.
A.where
does
Jane
live ????B.where
Jane
lives ????
C.where
Jane
lived
23.(2017常德,26)I
like
Chinese,
????
I
don't
like
math,
because
it's
not
easy
to
learn
it
well.
A.and
B.but
C.or
24.(2017邵阳,27) ????
Lily
is
only
five
years
old,
????
she
can
swim
very
well.
A.Though;but
B.Because;so
C.Though;/
25.(2017邵阳,30)—Li
Ming,
do
you
know
????
?
—Yes.
He
comes
from
Canada.
A.where
does
our
new
English
teacher
come
from ????
B.where
our
new
English
teacher
comes
from ????
C.where
did
our
new
English
teacher
come
from
26.(2017怀化,25)Hurry
up,
????
we'll
miss
the
early
bus.
A.but
B.or
C.and
27.(2017怀化,29)—Do
you
know
the
man
????
is
talking
with
our
Chinese
teacher?
—Yes.
He
is
my
uncle,
Mr.
King.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
28.(2017怀化,30)Can
you
tell
me
????
??
A.what
does
the
Belt
and
Road
mean ????
B.what
the
Belt
and
Road
means ????
C.what
will
the
Belt
and
Road
mean
29.(2017益阳,24)I
didn't
realize
he
was
a
famous
scientist
????
you
told
me.
A.until
B.because
C.since
30.(2016长沙,29)—What
are
you
doing,
Tim?
—I
am
listening
to
the
song
Long
Live
????
makes
me
feel
excited.
A.which
B.who
C./
31.(2016长沙,26)—Did
you
win
the
game
yesterday?
—Not
really.
????
we
all
tried
our
best,
we
lost
it.
A.If
B.Though
C.Unless
32.(2016株洲,32)His
mother
won't
be
there, ????
his
father
might.
A.and
B.but
C.or
33.(2016株洲,33)
????
she's
wrong,
it's
not
a
big
deal.
A.Although
B.Because
C.If
34.(2016株洲,35)Do
you
know
when
????
today?
A.is
the
bookstore
closed ????
B.does
the
bookstore
close ??C.the
bookstore
closes
35.(2016郴州,29)—David,
look
at
the
man
in
black
over
there.Can
you
tell
me
????
?
—He
is
an
engineer.
A.who
is
he
B.who
he
is
C.what
he
does
36.(2016郴州,34)—Which
invention
do
you
like
best?
—QQ.
It
is
an
invention
????
can
help
us
communicate
with
others
online
freely.
A.what
B.that
C.who
37.(2016永州,28)The
woman
????
is
talking
with
my
mother
is
our
class
teacher.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
38.(2016益阳,29)Could
you
please
tell
me
????
??
A.where
does
he
live
B.where
he
lives
C.where
he
live
39.(2016怀化,30)—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
????
?
—Go
along
the
street.
It's
on
your
right.
A.Where
the
bank
is
B.Where
is
the
bank
C.Where
was
the
bank
40.(2016张家界,25)Let
me
know
????
.
A.when
you
are
ready
B.when
are
you
ready
C.when
do
you
ready
41.(2015益阳,24)Write
down
the
telephone
number,
????
you'll
forget
it.
A.or
B.and
C.so
42.(2015娄底,27)—It
is
raining
hard,
????
the
farmers
are
still
working
in
the
field.
—So
they
are.
A.and
B.but
C.so
43.(2015娄底,30)—Do
you
know
????
??
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
A.how
old
is
he
B.how
old
he
is
C.how
old
does
he
44.(2015衡阳,22)Peter,
please
turn
off
the
TV
????
no
one
is
watching
it.
A.so
that
B.though
C.when
45.(2015邵阳,24)Do
you
know
????
?
A.when
Jackie
Chan
was
born
B.when
was
Jackie
Chan
born
C.when
did
Jackie
Chan
born
46.(2015衡阳,30)—I
wonder
????
.
—Maybe
she
had
something
important
to
do.
A.why
she
left
early
B.why
did
she
leave
early
C.why
left
she
early
47.(2015张家界,25)I
didn't
go
surfing
????
?it
was
too
cold.
A.though
B.so
that
C.because
48.(2015张家界,34)I
like
sweet-and-sour
pork
ribs(糖醋排骨)
????
my
mother
cooks.
A.that
B.who
C.what
49.(2015张家界,35)Gina
always
asks
????
,
because
her
things
are
everywhere.
A.where
are
her
keys
B.her
keys
are
where
C.where
her
keys
are
50.(2015长沙,28)
????
he
had
failed
many
times,
he
didn't
give
up
and
succeeded
in
the
end.
A.Unless
B.Although
C.If
51.(2015长沙,30)—Could
you
tell
me
????
?the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
China?
—Sure.
People
usually
watch
the
dragon
boat
races
and
eat
zongzi.
A.when
do
people
celebrate
B.why
people
celebrate
C.how
people
celebrate
52.(2014长沙,27)The
shop
????
sells
flowers
is
at
the
end
of
the
street.
A.who
B.where
C.which
53.(2014衡阳,23)
????
we
felt
tired,
????
we
felt
happy.
A.Though;but
B.It;but
C.Though;/
54.(2014郴州,30)Do
you
know
????
?
A.why
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun
B.why
the
earth
go
around
the
sun
C.why
does
the
earth
go
around
the
sun
55.(2014永州,29)The
man
????
?is
speaking
over
there
is
my
uncle.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
56.(2014张家界,25)Pass
the
ball
to
Jenny
????
she
can
shoot
a
basket.
A.or
B.so
C.but
57.(2014岳阳,35)I
wonder
????
?for
Beijing
yesterday.
A.when
did
they
leave
B.when
they
left
C.when
they
leave
58.(2014长沙,32)I
won't
go
to
tomorrow's
party ????
I'm
invited.
A.if
B.unless
C.when
59.(2020长沙中考,28)____________the
outbreak
of
COVID﹣19
is
a
terrible
blow
to
the
country,
the
government
is
trying
hard
to
bring
the
situation
under
control.( )
A.Although
B.If
C.Unless
2016—2019年模拟·基础题组
1.(2019教科院模拟卷一,25)
—What
do
you
think
of
the
professor's
speech?
—
I
think
it
can
cheer
me
up
________
someone
thinks
it
much
too
boring.
A.
unless
B.
though
C.
if
2.(2019教科院模拟一,29)The
woman
________
son
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition
was
very
proud.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose
3.(2019教科院模拟一,30)
Can
you
describe
_________?
A.
what
your
friend
is
like
B.
how
your
friend
is
C.
what
does
your
friend
look
like
4.(2019教科院模拟二,29).Children
like
stories
___have
happy
endings,
and
so
do
many
old
people.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
5.(2019教科院模拟二,30).
—I
wonder
_______.
—Believe
it
or
not.
He
did
it
all
on
his
own.
A.
how
Jack
finished
such
difficult
task
in
such
a
short
time
B.
when
Jack
finish
such
difficult
task
in
such
a
short
time
C.
why
Jack
finish
such
difficult
task
in
such
a
short
time
6.(2019教科院模拟三,29).
I
can’t
forget
the
days
_______
I
spent
with
you
in
Hainan
last
year.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
what
7.(2019教科院模拟三,30).
—Do
you
know
_______
for
Beijing?
—Last
Friday
evening.
when
she
leaves
when
she
left
when
will
she
leave
8.(2019教科院模拟四,24).
Mr.
Black
walked
around
and
offered
help
________
we
were
doing
an
experiment.
A.
while
B.
although
C.
until
9.(2019教科院模拟四,30).
—
I
wonder
________
yesterday
afternoon.
—
For
forty
minutes.
A.
how
long
did
the
talk
on
table
manners
last
B.
how
long
the
talk
on
table
manners
lasted
C.
how
soon
the
talk
on
table
manners
last
10.(2019教科院模拟卷五,28).
A
lot
of
people
like
reading
newspapers
________
they
can
learn
what
is
happening
in
the
world.
A.
so
that
B.
even
though
C.
as
soon
as
11.(2019教科院模拟卷五,29).
—
Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
________?
—
Sure.
Go
along
this
street
and
turn
left.
It’s
on
your
right.
A.
when
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore
B.
how
can
I
got
to
the
bookstore
C.
how
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore
12.(2019教科院模拟卷五,30).
—
WeChat
is
________
attractive
an
invention
________
many
people
are
crazy
about
it.
—
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
We
need
to
use
it
wisely.
A.
so;
which
B.
so;
that
C.
such;
that
13.(2019教科院模拟卷六,25
).
If
you
have
trouble
reading
these
words
aloud,
you
can
repeat
them
over
and
over
again
________
you
are
comfortable
with
them.
A.
Unless
B.
if
C.
until
14.(2019教科院模拟卷六,29
).
---
Could
you
tell
me
________?
---
Sure.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
when
will
you
leave
for
the
USA
B.
when
Mr.
Liu
will
come
C.
when
your
father
comes
15.(2019教科院模拟卷六,30).
---
What
are
you
looking
for?
---
I’m
looking
for
the
book
________
you
bought
last
Sunday.
who
B.
when
C.
that
16.
(2020青竹湖二模,
29)
The
engineer
________
my
father
works
is
about
50
years
old.
A.
who
B.
as
whom
C.
with
whom
17.
(麓山国际二模,27)
Today
I
can
see
a
hall
full
of
talented
teens
graduated
from
Changsha
International
Experimental
Middle
School,
________
eyes
are
full
of
hope
for
the
future.
A.
where
B.
who
C.
whose
18.(2020长郡二模,29)—What
do
you
think
of
this
movie?
—Not
all
children
watch
this
video
will
become
a
scientist,
but
some
may
become
interested
in
science.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
19.
(2020中雅二模,27)
—I’ll
never
forget
the
three
years
________
I
spent
with
my
teachers
and
classmates
in
our
middle
school.
—Neither
will
I.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
what
20.
(2020师梅二模,29)—Heroes
are
those
think
of
others
before
themselves,
even
risking
their
own
lives.
—That’s
true.
Doctors,
nurses,
and
many
ordinary
people
are
regarded
as
heroes
during
the
epidemic
period.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
who
第十一讲
宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句
参考答案
2014-2020年湖南中考题组
1-5
B
A
A
B
C
6-10
A
A
A
C
B
11-15
A
A
C
B
A
16-20
B
C
A
B
B
21-25
A
B
B
C
B
26-30
B
B
B
A
A
31-35
B
B
A
C
C
36-40
B
B
B
A
A
41-45
A
B
B
C
A
46-50
A
C
A
C
B
51-55
C
C
C
A
A
56-59
BBBA
2017—2020年模拟基础题组
1-5
B
C
A
B
A
6-10
A
B
A
B
A
11-15
C
B
C
B
C
16-20
CCBBC
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