湖南中考专题第一轮总复习 第十二讲 阅读表达回答问题的答题技巧 （含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十二讲
阅读表达回答问题的答题技巧
1.
速读文章了解大意
2.
读题，关键词定位（与阅读细节题定位方法一致）
3.
根据问题类型作答（不能盲目照抄原文）
二、阅读回答问题的提问类型及答题技巧
一般疑问句
结构：情/助/be+主语+其他
例如：
(1)
Was
the
area
rich
in
the
1950s?
→
Yes/No.(Yes,
it
was/No,
it
wasn’t)
(2)
Can
we
walk
around
on
the
plane?
→
Yes/No.
(Yes,
we
can/No,
we
can’t)
(3)
Did
Eileen
believe
that
her
dream
would
come
true?
→
Yes/No.
(Yes,
she
did/No,
she
didn’t)
答题技巧：
(1)根据提示回答Yes/No.
(2)动词与问句保持一致.
(3)主语要用人称代词替换
(4)注意时态
(5)可作简略回答
2.
选择疑问句
结构：一般疑问句+选择部分（A
or
B）
例如：
(1)
Was
the
area
rich
or
poor
in
the
1950s?
→
It
was
poor./
It
was
rich.
(2)
Do
you
think
the
man
was
clever
or
stupid?
→
He
was
clever./He
was
stupid.
答题技巧：不能用yes或no回答，而必须具体的选择A或B来回答。
3.
特殊疑问句
结构：特殊疑问词+情/助/be+主语+其他
例如：
1.
Why
should
they
have
proper
weight?
→Because
they
won’t
get
hurt
when
they
land,
or
get
blown
by
strong
winds.
2.
When
was
George
Carver
born?
→He
was
born
in
1864./
In
1864.
(On
December
22,
1988)
3.
Where
do
they
jump
from?
→They
jump
from
planes.
(From
planes)
4.
What
are
Smokerjumpers?
→Smokerjumpers
are
a
special
kind
of
firefighter.
5.
What
can
help
us
understand
our
mother
better?
→Remembering/Knowing
our
mother’s
age.
6.
What
are
the
purposes
of
celebrating
the
Earth
Day?
→To
help
more
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
the
earth
and
encourage
people
to
take
action.
特殊疑问词：who（人物）,
where（地点）,
when（时间）,
what（事件）,
why（原因）,
how（方式）
答题技巧：特殊疑问句的回答较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应
(1)问原因，就应当用because
of短语或because从句回答；
(2)问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词；
(3)问目的，就应当用for短语，不定式短语等回答；
(4)提问词是what只能用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）来回答。
三、问答题常见的解题误区
(1)回答问题解题误区1:
回答不完整
例1.
Where
do
the
writer
and
his
grandpa
go
every
Saturday?
回答：The
nursing
home.
(文中原句为：Every
Saturday,
Grandpa
and
I
walk
to
the
nursing
home
to
…
)
正确答案为：__________________
例2.
Where
was
the
exhibition
held?
回答：A
hall.
(文中原句为:He
hired(租用)
a
hall
.)
正确答案为：_________________
解题技巧点拨:
Where
=介词+地方
例3.
How
many
sheep
are
coming?
回答：Two
hundred
(文中原句为:
There
were
about
two
hundred
sheep
coming
towards
us
down
the
hill.)
解题技巧点拨:
数字前的修饰词，如more
than,
less
than,
almost,
nearly,
about等一定不能忘
例4.
How
long
has
he
stayed
in
Beijing?
回答：Ten
days.
正确答案为：__________________________________________________
对比：5.
How
long
did
it
take
Mr.
Smith
to
reach
the
ground
floor
one
morning?
回答：For
almost
10
minutes.
(文中原句为:All
this
took
him
almost
10
minutes.)
正确答案为：__________________________________________________
解题技巧点拨:
How
long
应用“for+一段时间
”来回答，但在“it
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”
这个句型中是没有”for”的。
(2)回答问题解题误区2:时态错误
例1.
What
did
you
think
of
the
holiday?
回答：It’s
terrible.
??
正确答案为：_________________________________________________
例2．What
do
you
think
of
Tom?(故事发生在过去)
回答：He
is
kind.???
正确答案为：__________________________________________________
解题技巧点拨:
回答问题时看清楚问题的时态是很重要的。
(3)回答问题解题误区3:句法（人称）错误
例1.
What
did
Robert
and
John
want
James
to
do?
(文中原句为:
“
What
you
have
to
do
is
to
give
us
the
car
keys.”
Robert
and
Adam
said
to
James.)
回答：They
wanted
to
give
us
the
car
keys.
正确回答：____________________________________________________
解题技巧点拨:
:
人称转换是回答问题中容易忽视的环节。
真题演练
（2020长沙）
Jiaozi,
also
known
as
Chinese
dumplings,
is
a
must-have
during
holidays
in
Northern
China.
It
dates
back
to
ancient
times.
Jiaozi
is
one
of
the
most
important
foods
in
Chinese
New
Year.
Since
jiaozi
is
in
the
shape
of
ancient
Chinese
gold
or
silver
ingots（银锭）,
it
symbolizes
wealth（象征着财富）.
Traditionally,
the
members
of
a
family
get
together
to
make
dumplings
on
New
Year's
Eve.
They
may
hide
a
coin
in
one
of
the
dumplings.
The
person
who
finds
the
coin
will
be
likely
to
have
good
luck.
As
the
Spring
Festival
marks
the
start
of
a
new
year,
people
choose
to
eat
jiaozi
in
the
hope
of
having
a
good
future
in
the
coming
new
year.
Based
on
your
taste,
you
can
make
different
kinds
of
Chinese
dumplings
using
different
fillings.
There
is
no
set
rule
as
to
what
makes
dumpling
fillings.
They
can
be
anything
from
vegetables,
meat
or
seafood.
Whatever
the
fillings
are,
the
wrapping（包）
skill
needs
to
be
exquisite（精美的）
to
make
jiaozi
good-
looking.
As
China
is
a
country
with
a
vast
territory（幅员辽阔）,
there
are
differences
in
different
areas
in
ways
of
making
jiaozi
or
even
serving
it.
For
example,
dumpling
wrappers
are
made
with
a
rolling
stick
in
Beijing
and
Hebei
province,
while
in
some
parts
of
Inner
Mongolia,
wrappers
are
hand-pressed.
60.
When
did
Chinese
people
probably
begin
to
have
jiaozi?
______________________________________________________________
61.
What
does
jiaozi
symbolize?
______________________________________________________________
62.
Why
do
people
choose
to
eat
jiaozi
on
New
Year's
Eve?
______________________________________________________________
63.
Do
people
need
to
follow
set
rules
to
make
dumpling
fillings?
______________________________________________________________
64.
How
are
dumpling
wrappers
made
in
some
parts
of
Inner
Mongolia?
______________________________________________________________
(2019长沙)
I
am
Canadian.
I
started
learning
French
when
I
was
10
years
old.
But
my
whole
experience
with
the
language
was
in
the
classroom.
All
of
that
changed,
however,
during
my
last
summer
of
high
school.
As
a
17-year-old
girl,
I
flew
across
the
country
by
myself
for
the
first
time!
I
headed
for
Quebec
to
live
in
the
province
with
a
French-speaking
host
family,
who
didn’t
speak
any
English.
And
I
would
learn
French
at
a
local
school.
On
the
first
day
of
school,
all
of
us
students
were
given
a
test
to
determine（测定）our
language
level.
We
were
required
to
speak
only
French
all
summer.
I
made
every
effort
to
communicate
in
a
second
language
by
making
new
friends,
seeing
movies
and
even
ordering
food
from
restaurants
in
French.
Though
I
couldn’t
understand
most
of
it
at
the
very
beginning,
the
whole
experience
was
exciting
and
refreshing.
On
weekends,
my
classmates
and
I
took
trips
to
different
places
around
the
province.
On
one
trip,
we
went
whale
watching
on
the
St.
Lawrence
River.
Even
though
it
was
raining,
we
could
see
huge
whales
swimming
around
our
boat.
The
most
memorable
part
of
our
trip
was
a
visit
to
historic
Quebec
City.
I
walked
along
the
stone
streets,
took
pictures
of
the
European-style（欧式的）buildings,
and
learned
some
stories
there.
Finally
my
efforts
paid
off!
At
the
end
of
the
summer,
I
was
able
to
communicate
pretty
well.
I
couldn’t
wait
to
go
back
to
school
and
talk
with
my
French
teacher.
Being
fully
immersed（沉浸）in
a
French-speaking
environment
was
a
valuable
learning
experience.
And
it
could
be
the
main
reason
for
my
improvement
in
French.
When
did
the
writer
fly
alone
for
the
first
time?
______________________________________________________________
How
did
the
local
school
determine
the
students’
language
level?
______________________________________________________________
Did
the
writer
enjoy
the
experience
of
communicating
in
French?
______________________________________________________________
What
did
the
writer
think
of
the
visit
to
historic
Quebec
City?
______________________________________________________________
64．What
could
be
the
main
reason
for
the
writer’s
improvement
in
French?
______________________________________________________________
(2018长沙)
In
Hebei，
there
is
a
small
village
called
Yeli．Through
the
village，you
can
see
green
trees
along
the
riverbank．However，
you
can
hardly
imagine
that，
about
16years
ago，
this
area
was
covered
with
rocks
and
weeds（杂草）．The
big
change
is
all
because
of
years
of
hard
work
by
two
best
friends：
Jia
Haixia，
who
is
blind，
and
Jia
Wenqi，
who
has
no
arms．
The
two
friends
decided
to
plant
trees
to
make
a
living
back
in
2002．Although
both
are
disabled，
they
learned
to
work
together
by
becoming
each
other's
eyes
and
hands．With
little
money
to
buy
young
trees，
they
had
to
collect
and
plant
cuttings（插枝，插条）．Every
morning，
they
went
to
the
riverbank
together．Jia
Wenqi
walked
in
the
front
and
Jia
Haixia
followed
him
by
holding
one
of
his
friends
empty
sleeves
（衣袖）．After
they
arrived
at
the
riverbank，
Jia
Haixia
would
climb
on
his
friend's
shoulders
to
get
cuttings
and
Jia
Wenqi
would
tell
him
which
cuttings
were
the
best．After
that，
they
dug
holes
on
the
ground
and
watered
the
cuttings
together．
They
planted
800trees
in
the
first
year，
but
only
two
survived
（存活）．They
didn't
give
up．Instead，
they
continued
to
plant
more
in
the
next
few
years．The
riverbank
is
now
home
to
over
ten
thousand
trees．
Today，
the
two
friends
no
longer
need
to
make
a
living
by
planting
trees，
but
they
have
no
plans
to
stop．They
aim
to
plant
as
many
trees
as
possible
in
the
area
so
as
to
protect
the
village
from
flooding
（洪水）and
to
improve
the
local
environment．
60．Where
did
the
story
take
place？
61．Could
people
see
many
green
trees
there
16years
ago？
62．How
did
these
two
disabled
men
work
together？（
No
more
than
12words）
63．How
many
trees
are
there
along
the
riverbank
nowadays？
64．What's
the
purpose
of
their
planting
trees
now？
(2017长沙)
“May
we
all
be
blessed
with
longevity.
Though
miles
apart,
we
are
still
able
to
share
the
beauty
of
the
moon
together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),”wrote
Su
Shi,
a
poet
during
the
Song
dynasty,
in
his
well-known
poem
to
his
younger
brother
Su
Zhe.
The
moon
is
at
its
brightest
on
the
15th
day
of
the
eighth
month
of
the
lunar
calendar(阴历).
On
this
day,
people
celebrate
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
It
has
been
enjoying
great
popularity
all
over
the
country.
In
ancient
China,
that
day
was
a
harvest(收获)
festival
because
crops(庄稼)
were
harvested
during
that
period.
It
was
a
time
for
relaxation
and
celebration.
Just
like
Thanksgiving
in
Western
countries,
families
also
try
to
get
together
for
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
in
China.
Usually,
no
matter
how
far
away
or
how
busy
they
are,
people
will
try
to
return
home
for
the
celebration.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
has
its
own
special
food
just
as
other
traditional
Chinese
holidays.
People
eat
moon
cakes
with
fillings
such
as
sugar
and
eggs.
The
round
shape
of
the
cake
makes
it
look
like
the
full
moon.
The
full
moon
and
moon
cakes
stand
for
family
reunion(团聚).
With
the
beautiful
moon
up
in
the
sky,
people
sit
together,
enjoy
the
full
moon,
eat
moon
cakes
and
fruit,
share
the
stories,
and
express
the
best
wishes
for
the
family
members
and
friends
who
live
far.
60.Who
did
Su
Shi
write
the
poem
for
in
Paragraph
One?
???______________________________________________________________
61.Why
was
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
a
harvest
festival
in
ancient
China?
???______________________________________________________________
62.Do
Thanksgiving
and
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
have
anything
in
common?
???______________________________________________________________
63.What
do
the
full
moon
and
moon
cakes
stand
for?
???______________________________________________________________
64.How
do
people
spend
the
night
of
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival?(List
at
least
three
activities)
______________________________________________________________
第十二讲
阅读表达回答问题的答题技巧
参考答案
2017-2020年湖南中考题组
(2020长沙)
In
ancient
times.
61.
It
symbolizes
wealth.
62.
In
the
hope
of
having
a
good
future
in
the
coming
new
year.
/
Because
they
hope
to
have
a
good
future
in
the
coming
new
year.
63.
No.
64.
Wrappers
are
hand-pressed.
(2019长沙)
At
the
age
of
17.
61.
By
giving
them
a
test.
62.
Yes.
63.
It
was
the
most
memorable
part
of
the
trip.
64.
Being
fully
immersed
in
a
French-speaking
environment
(2018长沙)
60.In?Yeli,?Hebei.
61.No.
62.They?worked?together?by?becoming?each?other’s?eyes?and?hands.
63.Over?ten?thousand.
64.To?protect?the?village?from?flooding?and?to?improve?the?local?environment.
(2017长沙)
60.Su?Zhe.??
61.Because?crops?were?harvested?during?that?period.??
62.Yes,?they?do.
63.Family?reunion.
64.People?enjoy?the?full?moon,?eat?moon?cakes?and?fruit,?and?share?the?stories.
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