攀枝花市第十五中学校2020-2021学年度(上)高三第16次周考
英语试题
2021.3.1
150分，150分钟
注意事项：
1.本试卷分四部分，整套试卷作答时间120分钟，满分150分
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试号，姓名，班级和准考证号码填写在答题卡，相应的
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效
4.考试结束后只交答题卡，试卷自己保管，核对答案后重做，等待老师评讲。
第Ⅰ卷
第一卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man's
profession?
A.
An
editor.
B.
A
photographer.
C.
A
host.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Go
to
the
manager’s
office.
B.
Leave
the
hallway.
C.
Interview
the
man.
3.
How
many
activities
did
the
woman
have
yesterday?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
4.
How's
the
woman
feeling
at
work?
A.
Exhausted.
B.
Excited.
C.
Relaxed.
5.
Where
will
the
speakers
meet
at
last?
A.
By
the
road.
B.
At
the
bus
station.
C.
In
the
mall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间°每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.
How
do
many
people
think
about
the
woman's
job?
A.
It's
challenging.
B.
It's
unsteady.
C.
It's
fascinating.
7.
What
was
the
woman's
response?
A.
She
felt
very
glad.
B.
She
gave
in.
C.
She
raised
an
objection.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8.
Why
is
the
woman
disappointed?
A.
She
failed
the
physics
test.
B.
She
missed
the
physics
test.
C.
She
was
blamed
by
her
parents.
9.
What
is
the
man's
advice
to
the
woman?
A.
She
should
give
up
physics.
B.
She
should
learn
for
her
parents.
C.
She
should
ask
the
teacher
for
help.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10.
What
did
the
man
want?
A.
To
be
treated.
B.
To
borrow
some
cash.
C.
To
read
the
newspaper.
11.
Where
was
the
woman's
wallet?
A.
On
the
floor.
B.
In
a
computer
store.
C.
At
the
checkout
counter.
12.
What's
the
man
like?
A.
Boring.
B.
Calm.
C.
Funny.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Shop
owner
and
customer.
14.
What
books
did
the
man
want
to
buy?
A.
Poems.
B.
Comics.
C.
Novels.
15.
What
did
the
woman
say
about
comics?
A.
They
are
better
than
novels.
B.
They
don't
enjoy
great
popularity
now.
C.
They
are
so
popular
that
there
are
many
fans.
16.
Why
did
the
woman
set
up
a
bar
and
movie
library?
A.
To
earn
more
money.
B.
To
beat
other
competitors.
C.
To
offer
fans
a
better
environment.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17.
What
does
Emma
specialize
in?
A.
Classical
music.
B.
Electrical
music.
C.
Country
music.
18.
How
old
was
Emma
when
she
started
composing
music?
A.
12.
B.
4.
C.
2.
19.
In
what
language
did
Emma
create
the
opera?
A.
German.
B.
English.
C.
French.
20.
How
does
Emma's
opera
end?
A.
With
a
happy
ending.
B.
With
a
funny
ending.
C.
With
a
surprising
ending.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
are
looking
for
the
place
that
has
everything,
there
is
only
one
place
to
visit,
and
that’s
New
York.
It’s
a
whole
world
in
a
city.
The
World
of
Theater:
All
of
New
York
is
a
stage.
And
it
begins
with
Broadway.
Where
else
can
you
find
so
many
hit
shows
in
one
place?
Only
in
New
York!
The
World
of
Music:
Spend
an
evening
with
Beethoven
at
Lincoln
Center.
Swing
to
the
great
jazz
of
Greenwich
Village.
Or
rock
yourself
silly
at
the
hottest
dance
spots
found
anywhere.
The
World
of
Art:
From
Rembrandt
to
Picasso.
From
Egyptian
tombs
to
Indian
teepees.
Whatever
kind
of
art
you
like,
you
will
find
it
in
New
York.
The
World
of
Fine
Dining:
Whether
it’s
roast
Beijing
duck
in
Chinatown,
lasagna
in
little
Italy,
or
the
finest
French
coq
au
vin
found
everywhere,
there
is
world
of
great
taste
waiting
for
you
in
New
York.
The
World
of
Sights:
What
other
city
has
a
Statue
(雕塑)
of
Liberty?
A
Rockefeller
Center?
Or
a
Bronx
Zoo?
Where
else
can
you
take
a
horse-drawn
carriage
through
Central
Park?
Only
in
New
York!
21.
From
the
text
we
know
that
“Rembrandt”
is
most
likely
to
be
the
name
of
a
famous
.
A.
actor
B.
musician
C.
painter
D.
cook
22.
Which
of
the
following
can
visitors
do
only
in
New
York?
A.
To
enjoy
a
Beethoven
concert.
B.
To
taste
the
finest
French
coq
au
vin.
C.
To
eat
Roast
Beijing
Duck.
D.
To
see
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
23.
This
passage
may
be
taken
from
.
A.
a
handbook
for
English
learners
B.
a
guidebook
for
foreign
travellers
C.
a
pocketbook
for
businessmen
D.
a
storybook
for
local
readers
B
Several
years
ago
climate
change
was
a
controversial
subject
with
many
people
insisting
it
didn’t
exist.
Today,
few
people
doubt
that
the
climate
is
changing
in
uncomfortable
and
dangerous
ways.
For
me,
living
on
an
island
off
the
west
coast
of
Canada,
climate
change
didn't
directly
affect
me.
That
changed
this
summer.
There
are
always
a
few
wildfires
in
the
forests
of
Canada
in
summer
but
this
year
has
been
exceptionally
bad
as
we’ve
had,
for
practical
purposes,
no
rain
at
all.
Then
the
fires
started
and
many
families
have
lost
their
homes
to
the
flames.
In
early
August
we
woke
up
one
day
to
a
heavy
smoke
from
the
mainland.
It
was
dark
for
several
days.
By
September,
again
the
sun
has
been
blocked
by
smoke,
this
time
from
Washington
and
Oregon
in
the
United
States.
The
smoke
has
covered
us
for
about
a
week.
In
the
more
than
twenty
years
we’ve
never
before
had
this
happen.
Now
we’ve
been
blanketed
by
smoke
twice
in
one
summer.
The
change
in
our
climate
is
clear
and
it
doesn’t
bode
(预兆)
well.
Already
our
seaside
town
is
putting
regulations
in
place
and
making
plans
to
deal
with
a
rise
in
sea
level.
However,
if
the
sea
level
comes
up
more
than
a
few
meters
we
could
have
big
problems.
I
don’t
pretend
to
understand
all
the
causes
of
climate
change
or
the
best
ways
of
fixing
it
if,
indeed,
it
can
be
fixed.
It
is,
however,
becoming
increasingly
noticeable.
Last
night
we
were
supposed
to
be
able
to
see
the
Northern
Lights
but
the
smoke
prevented
that.
But
there’s
some
good
news.
I
have
just
noticed
that
for
the
first
time
in
months
it
is
raining.
24.
When
did
the
author
begin
to
be
affected
by
climate
change?
A.
In
August
this
summer.
B.
After
the
smoky
days.
C.
On
arriving
at
the
island.
D.
When
the
first
fire
broke
out.
25.
What
did
the
seaside
town
do
with
climate
change?
A.
It
found
the
causes.
B.
It
solved
the
problems.
C.
It
took
some
measures.
D.
It
made
a
prediction.
26.
What’s
the
good
news
the
author
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Seeing
the
Northern
Lights.
B.
The
coming
of
the
rain.
C.
The
best
way
to
fix
the
weather.
D.
The
appearance
of
heavy
smoke.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Climate
Change
Hits
Home
B.
Causes
of
Climate
Change
C.
Global
Warming
Is
Less
Serious
D.
Ways
to
Deal
with
the
Rising
Sea
Level
C
Is
that
person
really
glad
to
see
me?
Or
is
he
just
being
polite?
Some
people
struggle
to
tell
an
artificial
smile
from
a
truly
happy-one.
And
computers
have
found
this
task
even
more
difficult.
Recently,
researchers
have
trained
a
program
to
detect
when
a
smile
is
genuine(真诚的).
Visual
computing
researchers
at
the
University
of
Bradford
in
the
U.
K.
started
with
a
software
for
analyzing
a
changing
facial
expression.
This
program
can
examine
a
video
clip
of
a
human
head
and
identify(确认)
specific
details
around
the
eyes,
cheeks
and
mouth.
Then
the
program
tracks
the
details
relative
to
each
other
as
the
face
smiles.
Next，the
scientists
had
their
program
evaluate(评估)two
sets
of
video
clips.
In
one
subjects
performed
posed
smiles.
In
the
other,
they
watched
a
film
that
inspired
genuine
displays
of
emotion.
The
program
calculated
the
differences
among
the
subjects’
faces
during
the
two
clips.
And
it
turns
out
that
one's
mouth,
cheeks
and
eyes
move
differently
when
pretending
to
smile.
In
particular,
the
muscles
around
the
eyes
shift
10
percent
more
for
a
real
smile
than
they
do
for
a
fake
one.
These
results
are
in
the
journal
Advanced
Engineering
Informatics.
"A
genuine
smile
is
indeed
in
the
eyes.
The
computer
aids
analysis
of
the
exact
weight
distribution
of
human
smiles
across
the
face.”
Hassan
Ugail
and
Ahmad
Al-dahoud
say.
The
researchers
suggest
their
work
could
improve
a
computer's
ability
to
analyze
facial
expressions
and
thus
to
interact
more
smoothly
with
humans.
But
their
real
accomplishment
is
in
proving
Tyra
Banks
right:
"You
have
to
smile
with
your
eyes."
28.What's
the
purpose
of
the
program?
A.
To
tell
different
smiles.
B.
To
detect
human
heads.
C.
To
examine
human
faces.
D.
To
record
facial
expressions.
29.
What
did
the
researchers
do
in
the
program?
A.
They
performed
posed
smiles.
B.
They
evaluated
a
very
special
software.
C.
They
improved
a
computer's
ability.
D.
They
analyzed
different
video
clips.
30.
What
result
have
the
researchers
found
from
the
program?
A.
Smiling
with
eyes
is
the
most
important.
B.
Eyes
reflect
whether
a
smile
is
real
or
not.
C.
Mouth，cheeks
and
eyes
always
move
the
same.
D.
Muscles
move
more
frequently
when
people
do
a
faking
smile,
31.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Health.
C.
Science.
D.
Inventions.
D
Do
you
love
food?
Whether
you’re
a
foodie
or
someone
who
just
likes
eating,
there
is
so
much
to
choose
from.
We
know
that
too
much
of
the
wrong
kind
of
food
can
be
bad
for
our
health,
but
for
some
people
having
a
food
allergy
means
eating
certain
things
can
actually
be
harmful
—
and
now,
it
seems,
this
is
affecting
more
and
more
of
us.
An
allergy
is
caused
by
the
immune
system
fighting
substances
in
the
environment,
known
as
allergens(过敏原),
which
should
be
seen
as
harmless.
Food
allergies
can
cause
life-threatening
reactions,
which
means
people
have
to
spend
their
lives
following
strict
dietary
restrictions
and
worrying
about
the
ingredients
of
everything
they
consume.
Allergy
specialist
Dr
Adam
Fox
says,
“If
you
look
back
over,
say,
30
or
40
years…
there
are
much
more
allergic
problems
around
now
than
there
were.”
We
often
hear
about
people
having
allergies
to
dairy
products
and
to
peanuts.
Last
year
a
young
girl
died
after
suffering
a
deadly
allergic
reaction
from
eating
a
baguette
containing
sesame
seeds.
This
led
to
a
call
for
better
food-labelling
laws.
Research
has
found
that
this
problem
is
particularly
affecting
children.
More
and
more
of
them
are
having
allergic
reactions
to
certain
foodstuffs.
Dr
Alexandra
Santos
from
King’s
College
London
says
“food
allergy
now
affects
about
7
percent
of
children
in
the
UK
and
9
percent
of
those
in
Australia.
Across
Europe,
2
percent
of
adults
have
food
allergies”.
So
what
might
be
the
cause?
Dr
Santos
says
the
increase
in
allergies
is
not
simply
the
effect
of
society
becoming
more
aware
of
them
and
better
at
diagnosing
them;
it
seems
to
be
more
environmental.
She
says
possible
factors
are
“pollution,
dietary
changes
and
less
exposure
to
microbes
(微生物),
which
change
how
our
immune
systems
respond”.
A
lot
of
work
is
being
done
to
try
and
find
a
cure,
but
that’s
not
easy.
So
for
now
allergy
sufferers
must
watch
what
they
eat
and
they
must
rely
on
clear
and
accurate
labelling.
32.What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Having
an
imbalanced
diet.
B.
Being
allergic
to
some
certain
food.
C.
Consuming
too
much
of
harmful
food.
D.
Fighting
substances
in
the
environment.
33.Which
of
the
following
writing
skills
is
NOT
used
in
paragraph
2
&
3?
A.
Giving
a
definition.
B.
Making
a
comparison.
C.
Offering
an
example.
D.
Presenting
specific
data.
34.What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Allergies
unknown
in
the
past
may
be
diagnosed
now.
B.
Kids
don’t
suffer
from
food
allergies
as
much
as
adults.
C.
Dairy
products
are
to
blame
for
most
food
allergies.
D.
More
exposure
to
microbes
can
reduce
food
allergies.
35.What’s
a
practical
suggestion
for
allergy
sufferers?
A.
Never
try
new
food.
B.
Make
efforts
to
find
a
cure.
C.
Have
a
balanced
diet.
D.
Read
labels
before
eating.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Fight
Laziness?
Lazy
people
will
never
gain
anything
in
life.
However,
laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
36
.
Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation(动力)
once
they
arrive
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
Others
take
a
more
positive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
37
.
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations(诱惑)
that
surround
them.
A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment,
but
watching
too
much
TV
often
contributes
to
laziness.
plete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.
39
.
Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
at
home
may
finally
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
tasks.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
40
.
Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle,
thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.
A.
To
fight
family
laziness,
set
an
example.
B.
Knowing
how
to
fight
laziness
is
important.
C.
One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
D.
Finally,
taking
exercise
regularly
can
help
you
fight
laziness.
E.
With
strong
determination,
you
will
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
F.
Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child.
G.
Laziness
sets
in
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
life.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Another
person’s
enthusiasm
was
what
set
me
moving
toward
the
success
I
have
achieved.
That
person
was
my
stepmother.
I
was
nine
years
old
when
she
entered
our
home
in
rural
（乡下的）Virginia.
My
father
41
me
to
her
with
these
words:
"I
would
like
you
to
meet
the
fellow
who
is
42
for
being
the
worst
boy
in
this
county
and
will
probably
start
throwing
rocks
at
you
no
43
than
tomorrow
morning.
"
My
stepmother
walked
over
to
me,
44
my
head
slightly
upward,
and
looked
me
right
in
the
eye.
Then
she
looked
at
my
father
and
replied,
"You
are
45
.This
is
not
the
worst
boy
at
all,
46
the
smartest
one
who
hasn't
yet
found
an
outlet（释放的途径）for
his
enthusiasm."
That
statement
began
a（n）
47
between
us.
No
one
had
ever
called
me
smart,
My
family
and
neighbors
had
built
me
up
in
my
48
as
a
bad
boy.
My
stepmother
changed
all
that.
She
changed
many
things.
She
49
my
father
to
go
to
a
dental
school,
from
which
he
graduated
with
honors.
She
moved
our
family
into
the
county
seat,
where
my
father's
career
could
be
more
50
and
my
brother
and
I
could
be
better
51
.
When
I
turned
fourteen,
she
bought
me
a
secondhand
52
and
told
me
that
she
believed
that
I
could
become
a
writer.
I
knew
her
enthusiasm,
I
53
it,
and
I
saw
how
it
had
already
improved
our
lives.
I
accepted
her
54
and
began
to
write
for
local
newspapers.
I
was
doing
the
same
kind
of
55
that
great
day
I
went
to
interview
Andrew
Carnegie
and
received
the
task
which
became
my
life's
work
later.
I
wasn't
the
56
beneficiary（受益者）.My
father
became
the
57
man
in
town.
My
brother
and
stepbrothers
became
a
physician,
a
dentist,
a
lawyer,
and
a
college
president.
What
power
58
has!
When
that
power
is
released
to
support
the
certainty
of
one's
purpose
and
is
59
strengthened
by
faith,
it
becomes
an
irresistible（不可抗拒的）force
which
poverty
and
temporary
defeat
can
never
60
.
You
can
communicate
that
power
to
anyone
who
needs
it.
This
is
probably
the
greatest
work
you
can
do
with
your
enthusiasm.
41.
A.
introduced
B.
rushed
C.
carried
D.
sent
42.
A.
good
B.
known
C.
mistaken
D.
fit
43.
A.
sooner
B.
earlier
C.
later
D.
longer
44.
A.
dragged
B.
shook
C.
bent
D.
raised
45.
A.
perfect
B.
right
C.
impolite
D.
wrong
46.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
or
47.
A.
friendship
B.
agreement
C.
gap
D.
relationship
48.
A.
opinion
B.
aim
C.
mind
D.
dream
49.
A.
persuaded
B.
begged
C.
ordered
D.
invited
50.
A.
careful
B.
successful
C.
simple
D.
difficult
51.
A.
treated
B.
entertained
C.
respected
D.
educated
52.
A.
camera
B.
radio
C.
typewriter
D.
bicycle
53.
A.
considered
B.
suspected
C.
appreciated
D.
ignored
54.
A.
request
B.
belief
C.
criticism
D.
description
55.
A.
writing
B.
teaching
C.
speaking
D.
reading
56.
A.
next
B.
same
C.
real
D.
only
57.
A.
cleverest
B.
strongest
C.
healthiest
D.
wealthiest
58.A.
sympathy
B.
enthusiasm
C.
fortune
D.
confidence
59.
A.
never
B.
hardly
C.
often
D.
seldom
60.
A.
match
B.
win
C.
reach
D.
doubt
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.
When
the
action
movie
Wolf
Warrior
II
broke
China’s
box-office
records
in
2017,
a
less
prominent
figure
unexpectedly
left
a
strong
impression
61
the
audience
—
a
military
scientist
62
(call)
Dr.
Chen
who
developed
a
vaccine
for
a
deadly
virus
spreading
across
Africa.
Two
years
ago,
a
real
military
scientist
Dr.
Chen
Wei
63
(send)
from
China
to
Africa
to
fight
against
the
deadly
Ebola.
The
only
difference
between
the
two
figures
is
64
the
real
Dr.
Chen
is
“she”.
When
SARS
broke
out
in
China
in
2003,
Dr.
Chen
and
her
team
isolated
the
virus
and
identified
the
cause
of
the
disease
without
delay.
65
(lucky),
the
efforts
devoted
by
them
had
prevented
about
14,000
front-line
medical
workers
from
66
(get)
infected.
After
SARS,
the
forward-looking
woman
shifted
her
attention
to
Ebola
67
claimed
over
10,000
lives
worldwide.
In
2015,
she
and
her
team
went
to
Sierra
Leone
and
started
their
second
phase
of
clinical
experiments.
After
countless
trials
and
errors,
her
vaccine
has
proven
safe
and
68
(effect),
and
been
widely
administered
(供给)
to
staff
assigned
to
help
people
in
Africa.
From
SARS
and
Ebola
to
COVID-19,
Dr.
Chen
has
spent
half
of
her
life
fighting
against
life-threatening
viruses.
“We
have
no
choices
but
69
(win),”
she
said.
And
she
made
70
.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分〉
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
is
known
to
all
of
us,
rain
is
of
greatly
importance
to
us.
Without
rain,
our
water
supply
would
cut
off
and
we
would
die,
so
would
plants
and
animals.
Therefore,
too
much
rain
does
a
lot
of
harm
for
us.
It
floods
fields,
towns
and
cities,
cause
us
a
great
loss.
So
far,
man’s
control
over
rain
had
never
stopped.
Unless
we
can
gain
more
effective
control
over
rain,
we
will
enjoy
more
freedom
from
the
nature.
To
us
joy,
we
humans
have
taken
many
step,
such
as
planting
more
trees
and
using
weather
forecasts,
which
helps
avoid
flood
damage
and
protect
our
water
supply.
第二节
作文（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，国庆节前你校举办了主题为“
Beautiful
China”的摄影比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。
内容包括：1.
活动时间、地点；2.
活动概况；3.
活动意义。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文章标题已经给出。
参考词汇：国庆节：National
Day
Beautiful
China
in
photo
exhibition
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
攀枝花市第十五中学2020-2021学年度（上）高三第16次周考
英语答案
【听力】1_5:CABAC
6_10:
BCACB
11_15:
ABCCB
16_20:CABAA
【阅读理解】21__23:
CDB
24__27:
ACBA
28__31:
ADBC
32__35:
BDAD
【七选五】36__40:
CGFAD
【完形填空】41__45:ABCDD
46__50:
BACAB
51__55:
DCCBA
56__60:
DDBCA
【短文改错】61.
on
62.
called
63.
was
sent
64.
that
65.
Luckily
66.
getting
67.
which/that
68.
effective
69.
to
win
70.
it
【短文改错】1.
greatly→great
2.
cut前加be
3.
Therefore→however
4.
for→to
5.
cause→causing
6.
had→has
7.
Unless→If
8.
去掉the
9.
us→our
10.
step→steps
Text
1
M：Today，our
program’s
guest
is
Nancy，who
works
as
a
photographer
for
a
fashion
magazine．Glad
to
see
you，Nancy!
W：Glad
to
see
you，Ethan!
Text
2
W：Excuse
me，I
am
here
for
an
interview．Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
manager’s
office?
M：Turn
left，then
go
straight
to
the
end
of
the
hallway．
Text
3
M：Hey!
What’s
wrong
with
you?
You
look
uncomfortable．
W：Yesterday
I
overexercised．I
went
hiking．After
that，I
ran
and
jumped
rope．
M：Oh，don’t
do
that．It
will
just
do
the
opposite
of
what
you
wish．
Text
4
M：Lisa，I
just
saw
you
in
the
coffee
shop!
W：Yes，I
feel
extremely
tired．I’ve
dealt
with
the
market
plan
for
five
hours．I
can’t
even
relax
for
one
second．
M：Me，too．But
tomorrow
is
the
weekend．It
makes
me
excited!
Text
5
M：Where
are
you，Sarah?
I’ve
been
waiting
for
you
by
the
road
for
30
minutes．
W：I’m
almost
there!
The
bus
station
is
only
one
block
away．
M：All
right．But
I
think
it’s
going
to
rain．I’ll
wait
for
you
in
the
mall．
Text
6
M：Many
people
believe
that
working
as
a
model
is
an
unstable
job．In
other
words，you
won’t
make
a
lot
of
money．What
do
you
say?
W：I
think
it’s
a
kind
of
prejudice．If
you
love
your
job，you
don’t
care
about
the
salary．
M：I
agree
with
you．People
should
pursue
their
dreams
regardless
of
money．
W：Besides，I
actually
make
a
decent
life
by
modeling．
Text
7
M：What’s
up?
Is
anything
troubling
you?
W：I
just
failed
my
physics
test．It
means
I
am
going
to
take
the
class
again．
M：Don’t
be
upset．You
already
know
your
weaknesses．It
means
you
know
how
to
make
efforts
towards
the
right
direction．
W：Well，but
I
need
to
pass
the
exam，otherwise
I
will
be
blamed
by
my
parents
and
teachers．
M：Don’t
overthink
it．You
should
learn
for
yourself，not
for
your
parents
and
teachers．Effective
learning
methods
are
important
as
well．Maybe
you
should
consult
with
your
physics
teacher．
W：I
see．Thank
you．
Text
8
M：Excuse
me，I
wonder
if
you
have
any
extra
cash?
I
don’t
have
any
on
me
for
a
snack．
W：Oh
yes!
I
happen
to
have
some
cash…
Oh
no!
Where
is
my
wallet?
M：Calm
down．When
was
the
last
time
you
saw
it?
W：I
paid
for
a
newspaper
half
an
hour
ago，and
then
I
stayed
on
my
seat
writing
my
essay
until
now．It
might
be
where
I
sat．
M：Don’t
worry．Let’s
go
to
your
seat
and
have
a
look．
W：Ah!
This
is
my
wallet．It
is
on
the
floor!
It
might
have
fallen
out
when
I
worked
on
my
computer．
M：Please
be
careful
next
time．
W：Thank
you
very
much．You’re
so
warm-hearted．I
will
buy
you
the
snack
in
return．
M：Oh，you
don’t
have
to
do
that．It’s
not
a
big
deal．
W：I
insist!
Text
9
M：Excuse
me．Where
is
your
modern
literature
section?
W：Modern
literature?
I’m
so
sorry，but
we’re
a
comic
store．We
don’t
have
any
big
books．
M：Oh，so
you
only
have
comics?
Nothing
else?
W：That’s
right．We’re
the
only
store
here
concentrating
on
comics．
M：Wow，that’s
so
cool．
W：You’re
right．And
we
offer
more
than
comic
books．We
have
a
bar
and
movie
library
upstairs．You
can
enjoy
a
special
drink
while
watching
superhero
movies
here．
M：Great!
Although
I
like
novels，I’d
like
to
come
here
often
to
take
a
rest
because
it’s
so
comfortable．
W：It’s
my
pleasure
to
hear
that．Nowadays，there
are
fewer
fans
of
comics．We
want
to
provide
a
comfortable
environment
for
fans
and
attract
more
people
to
read
comics
and
relax
themselves．
M：Sounds
brilliant．I
wish
you
success!
W：Thank
you!
Text
10
Emma
is
a
composer，pianist
and
violinist
whose
first
full
opera
had
its
first
public
performance
last
December．She’s
now
12
years
old．When
not
working
on
music，the
teenager
from
England
is
busy
climbing
trees，meeting
friends
on
the
playground
or
swimming．But
when
focusing
on
her
opera，she’s
all
business．When
rehearsing
her
German-language
opera“Cinderella”，Emma
gave
instructions
and
sang
phrases
in
a
clear
way．Emma
remembers
falling
in
love
with
music
sometime
at
the
age
of
two．She
heard
a
piece
of
music
by
a
composer，and
she
was
surprised．“After
it
finished，I
asked
my
parents，‘How
can
music
be
so
beautiful?’Then
I
started
having
ideas
of
my
own．I’d
just
sit
down
at
the
piano．I
didn’t
write
my
ideas
down．I
just
had
them
in
my
head，and
played
them
when
I
was
four．In
the
opera，the
title
character
is
a
composer
who
is‘a
bit
like
me’，”Emma
said．“The
stepmother
character
is
an
opera
director．The
two
stepsisters
are
singers，and
the
prince
is
a
poet
who
finds
Cinderella
through
a
melody
she
wrote．The
prince
will
sing
the
beginning
of
the
melody
and
only
the
girl
who
can
complete
it
will
be
the
one
that
he’s
looking
for．It’s
not
surprising，still
a
traditional
happy
ending，”Emma
said．
【A篇】本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。
。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The
World
of
Art:
From
Rembrandt
to
Picasso.
From
Egyptian
tombs
to
Indian
teepees.
Whatever
kind
of
art
you
like,
you
will
find
it
in
New
York.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有C项，故本题选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The
World
of
Sights:
What
other
city
has
a
statue
of
Liberty(自由女神像),
a
Rockefeller
Centre
or
a
Bronx
Zoo?
Where
else
can
you
take
a
horse-drawn
carriage
through
Central
Park,
only
in
New
York.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选D。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段If
you
are
looking
for
the
place
that
has
everything,
there
is
only
one
place
to
visit,
and
that’s
New
York.
It’s
a
whole
world
in
a
city.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选B。
【B篇】本文是说明文。作者通过讲述自身经历，阐述了气候变化越来越严重，影响到了人们的生活和家园。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的In
early
August
we
woke
up
one
day
to
a
heavy
smoke
from
the
mainland.
It
was
dark
for
several
days.
By
September,
again
the
sun
has
been
blocked
by
smoke,
this
time
from
Washington
and
Oregon
in
the
United
States.
The
smoke
has
covered
us
for
about
a
week.(八月初，一天我们醒来发现来自大陆的浓烟。天黑了好几天。到九月，太阳再次被烟雾阻挡，这一次来自美国的华盛顿和俄勒冈州。烟雾已经覆盖了我们大约一个星期了)可知，今年夏天的八月，作者开始被气候变化所影响。故选A。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Already
our
seaside
town
is
putting
regulations
in
place
and
making
plans
to
deal
with
a
rise
in
sea
level.(我们的海滨小镇已经制定了法规，并制定了应对海平面上升的计划)可知，这个海滨小镇应对气候变化采取了许多措施。故选C。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的But
there’s
some
good
news.
I
have
just
noticed
that
for
the
first
time
in
months
it
is
raining.(但也有一些好消息。我刚刚注意到几个月来第一次下雨了)可知，好消息是数月来第一次作者注意到要下雨了。故选B。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段内容Today,
few
people
doubt
that
the
climate
is
changing
in
uncomfortable
and
dangerous
ways.(今天，几乎没有人怀疑气候正在以麻烦的和危险的方式改变)提到气候变化，接下来第二段作者讲述自己居住的小镇也受到气候变化的影响，第三段讲述了小镇应对气候变化采取了一些措施，最后一段作者阐述了气候正在变化成为越来越令人瞩目的。因此推断文章主要讲述了气候变化已经影响到家园，故A项“气候变化侵袭家园”可以做本文最佳标题。故选A。
【C篇】这是一篇说明文。有些人很难区分敷衍的微笑和真正快乐的微笑，而计算机对此进行区分更加困难。研究人员研发出了一个程序来检测一个微笑何时是发自内心的。本文详细论述了研究人员采用的实验方法以及结论。
【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Recently,
researchers
have
trained
a
program
to
detect
when
a
smile
is
genuine.（最近，研究人员已经研发出一个程序来检测一个微笑何时是发自内心的。）”可知，这个项目的目的是检测什么时候笑是发自内心的，也就是说要区分不同的笑。故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Next，the
scientists
had
their
program
evaluate(评估)two
sets
of
video
clips.
（接下来，科学家让他们的程序评估两组视频剪辑。）”可知，在这个项目中，研究人员分析了不同的视频剪辑。故选D。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In
particular,
the
muscles
around
the
eyes
shift
10
percent
more
for
a
real
smile
than
they
do
for
a
fake
one.
These
results
are
in
the
journal
Advanced
Engineering
Informatics.（特别是，眼睛周围的肌肉在真实微笑时比在虚假微笑时多移动10%。研究结果发表在《高级工程信息学》杂志上。）”以及“A
genuine
smile
is
indeed
in
the
eyes.（真正的微笑确实存在在眼睛里）”可推知，眼睛能反映一个微笑是不是真的。故选B。
【31题详解】推理判断题。本文的中心句是“researchers
have
trained
a
program
to
detect
when
a
smile
is
genuine.（最近，研究人员已经研发出一个程序来检测一个微笑何时是发自内心的。）”，并且后面几个段落都介绍了这个项目的研究方法与结果。所以应是一篇科学研究类文章。A.
Entertainment.娱乐；B.
Health.健康；
C.
Science.科学D.
Inventions.发明；故选C。
【D篇】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，似乎越来越多的人对不同类型的食物产生了过敏反应，究竟有哪些原因导致了这一现象呢？文章就此展开说明。
【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“for
some
people
having
a
food
allergy
means
eating
certain
things
can
actually
be
harmful
—
and
now,
it
seems,
this
is
affecting
more
and
more
of
us.”可知，对于一些有食物过敏症的人来说，意味着吃某些种类的东西事实上是有害的——并且现在似乎这正在影响着越来越多的人。根据句意，推测划线部分指代上文提到的“对某种食物过敏的情况”。故选B项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。第二段中使用了下定义的说明方法，如“An
allergy
is
caused
by
the
immune
system
fighting
substances
in
the
environment,
known
as
allergens”(过敏是由于免疫系统对抗环境中的物质，被称为过敏原)；作比较的说明方法，如“If
you
look
back
over,
say,
30
or
40
years…
there
are
much
more
allergic
problems
around
now
than
there
were.”(如果你回顾三四十年前……现在有更多的过敏问题)；第三段使用了举例子的说明方法，如“Last
year
a
young
girl
died
after
suffering
a
fatal
allergic
reaction
from
eating
a
baguette
containing
sesame
seeds.”(去年，一个年轻女孩因为吃了含有芝麻的法棍面包而导致致命的过敏反应而死亡)，但是这两个自然段都没有提供具体的数据信息，故选D项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Dr
Santos
says
the
increase
in
allergies
is
not
simply
the
effect
of
society
becoming
more
aware
of
them
and
better
at
diagnosing
them”(桑托斯博士说，过敏症的增加并不仅仅是因为越来越意识到它们的存在，和越来越善于诊断出它们……)可知，现在人们对过敏症意识更强、过敏症也能够更好地诊断出来。由此推测，以前不为人们所知道的过敏症，现在可能被诊断出来。故选A项。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So
for
now
allergy
sufferers
must
watch
what
they
eat
and
they
must
rely
on
clear
and
accurate
labelling.”(所以现在过敏症患者必须看他们是什么，他们必须依靠清楚和准确的标签)可知，给过敏症患者实用的建议是在吃东西前先认真阅读标签。故选D项。
【七选五】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。
【36题详解】根据下文Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.可知，选项C“对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好，故选C。
【37题详解】根据中心句Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active可知，此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其是上文的Others
take
a
more
proactive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选项G“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰。”与上文衔接最好。故选G。
【38题详解】根据下文的Complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项F“为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的”最合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】根据下文的Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项A“为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样”与下文衔接最好，故选A。
【40题详解】根据下文的enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项D“最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰”最能概括本段内容，故选D。
【完形填空】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用继母用热情促使他成功的例子告诉我们热情会释放出一种不可抗拒的力量，那是贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲把我介绍给她时说：“我想让你见见这个小家伙，他是村里出了名的坏小子，用不上明天早上就可能会朝你扔石头”。
A.
introduced介绍；B.
rushed赶往；
C.
carried携带；D.
sent发送。空后的“"I
would
like
you
to
meet
the
fellow
who
is
___2___
for
being
the
worst
boy
in
this
county
and
will
probably
start
throwing
rocks
at
you
no
___3___
than
tomorrow
morning.
"”是父亲向继母介绍我时说的话，故A项正确。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
good好的；B.
known知名的、大家知道的；
C.
mistaken弄错的；D.
fit合适的。根据空后的“for
being
the
worst
boy
in
this
county”可知，父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，be
known
for表示“因……而出名”，故B项正确。
【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
no
sooner
than一……就；B.
no
earlier
than不早于；C.
no
later
than不迟于；D.
no
longer
than不长于。空前父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，因此此处是说用不上明天早上我就可能会朝继母扔石头，旨在突出我的顽皮，故C项正确。|
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：继母走到我身边，轻轻地抬起我的头，直视着我的双眼。A.
dragged拖拉；B.
shook摇；C.
bent弯；D.
raised抬起。空后说继母直视着我的双眼，因此她轻轻地抬起了我的头，故D项正确。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她看了看我父亲，说：“你错了，这不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，只是他还没有找到一个释放热情的途径。A.
perfect完美的；B.
right正确的；C.
impolite不礼貌的；D.
wrong错误的。上文父亲说我是出了名的坏小子，空后继母说我不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，因此她说父亲的说法是错误的，故D项正确。
【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
so所以；B.
but但是；
C.
and并且；D.
or否则。根据句意可知此处用“not…but…”句型表示“不是……而是……”，故B项正确。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那句话开始了我们之间的友谊（使我们的关系变得亲密）。A.
friendship友谊；B.
agreement一致；
C.
gap缺口；D.
relationship关联。空后说从来没有人说我聪明，而她却说我是最聪明的孩子，这种评论自然是让我对她有了好感、开始了我们之间的友谊，旨在突出我们的关系变得亲密了，故A项正确。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和邻居让我在心目中一致认为自己是个坏小子。A.
opinion观点；B.
aim目的；C.
mind意识；D.
dream梦想。根据空前的“My
family
and
neighbors
had
built
me
up”可知，我的家人和邻居让我在心目中一致认为自己是个坏小子，故C项正确。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服我父亲去上牙科学校，他以优异的成绩从那里毕业。A.
persuaded说服；B.
begged乞求；
C.
ordered命令；D.
invited邀请。空后说我父亲以优异的成绩从那里毕业，因此她说服我父亲去上牙科学校，故A项正确。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她主张把家搬到县城，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，弟弟和我可以接受更好的教育。A.
careful小心的；B.
successful成功的；
C.
simple简单的；D.
difficult困难的。上文说我父亲从牙科学校毕业，从事牙医工作，而与农村相比，去县城发展更有利于父亲在事业上取得成功，故B项正确。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
treated对待；B.
entertained款待；
C.
respected尊重.；D.
educated教育。根据常识可知，县城的教学条件比农村更好，因此弟弟和我可以接受更好的教育，故D项正确。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，并告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。A.
camera照相机；B.
radio收音机；C.
typewriter打字机；D.
bicycle自行车。空后说继母告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家，因此她给我买了一台二手打字机，让我练习写作，故C项正确。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她的热情。A.
considered考虑；B.
suspected怀疑；C.
appreciated感激；D.
ignored忽视.。空后说我已经亲眼见证她的热情改善了我们的生活，因此我很感激她的热情，故C项正确。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了她的信念，开始为当地报纸撰稿。A.
request请求；B.
belief相信、信念；
C.
criticism批评；D.
description描述。空后说我开始为当地报纸撰稿，这说明我接受了她的信念（相信自己能成为一名作家），故B项正确。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个特殊日子，我去采访安德鲁·卡内基并接到后来变成我终生工作的任务时，我正做着同一种书写工作。A.
writing书写、写作；
B.
teaching教学；
C.
speaking说话；D.
reading阅读。上文说我要当一名作家，因此我从事的是书写工作，故A项正确。
【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是唯一的受益者。A.
next其次的；B.
same相同的；C.
real真正的；D.
only唯一的。空后说我父亲成了镇上最富有的人，我的兄弟们分别成了医师、牙医、律师和大学校长，因此我并不是唯一的受益者，故D项正确。
【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。A.
cleverest聪明的；B.
strongest强壮的；C.
healthiest健康的；D.
wealthiest富有的。上文说继母主张把家搬到县城，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，
因此此处是说经过多年的打拼，父亲成了镇上最富有的人，故D项正确。
【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：热情的力量有多大！A.
sympathy同情；
B.
enthusiasm热情；
C.
fortune运气；D.
confidence自信。根据上文内容，特别是文章第一句话中的“enthusiasm”可知此处指“热情”，故B正确。
【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这种力量被释放出来以支持一个人明确自己的目标，并且经常因信念而增强时，它就会成为一种贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的不可抗拒之力。A.
never从不；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
often经常；D.
seldom很少.。根据空后的“strengthened
by
faith,”可知此处指“当热情的力量经常因信念而增强时”，故C项正确。
【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
match敌得过、比得上；B.
win获胜；C.
reach达到；D.
doubt怀疑。根据空前的“it
becomes
an
irresistible
force
which
poverty
and
temporary
defeat
can
never”可知，它就会成为一种贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法匹敌的不可抗拒之力，故A项正确。
【语法填空】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了军事科学家，发明了埃博拉疫苗的陈薇博士。
【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当动作电影《战士II》在2017年打破中国票房记录时，一个不那么突出的人物意外地给观众留下了强烈的印象。leave
a…impression
on…“给……留下印象”，是固定短语。故填on。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位被称为陈博士的军事科学家研发了一种用于在非洲蔓延的致命病毒的疫苗。分析句子可知，call作后置定语，修饰scientist，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。
【63题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：两年前，一位真实的军事科学家陈薇博士被从中国派去非洲对抗致命的埃博拉病毒。send是谓语动词，与主语scientist是被动关系，且主语是单数，根据时间状语Two
years
ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
sent。
【64题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这两个人物之间的唯一的不同是真实的陈博士是“她”。is是系动词，接表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导表语从句，that无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用。故填that。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们所作的努力阻止了大约14000名前线医务工作者被感染。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。from介词，接动名词作宾语。故填getting。
【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在非典之后，这位前瞻性的女性把注意力转移到埃博拉病毒上，病毒在世界范围内夺走了一万多人的生命。分析句子可知，___7____claimed
over
10,000
lives
worldwide是定语从句，修饰Ebola，从句中作主语，指物，引导限制性定语从句用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过无数次的试验和错误，她的疫苗已经被证明是安全和有效的，并被广泛地分配给帮助非洲人民的工作人员。and连接形容词作表语，prove“证明”是系动词，根据句意，effective“有效的”符合题意。故填effective。
【69题详解】考查不定式。句意：我们别无选择除了赢。have…choices
but
to
do
sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，接不定式作宾语。故填to
win。
【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她成功了。make
it“成功”，是固定短语。故填it。
【短文改错】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了雨对于我们的重要性，以及人类控制雨水过多导致洪水的举措。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：众所周知，下雨对我们至关重要。分析句子可知，此处
importance是名词，意为“重要性”，使用greatly的形容词great来修饰。故将greatly改成great。
2.考查被动语态。句意：我们的水供应将被切断。分析句子可知，water
supply
与
cut
off
之间是被动关系，句子用过去将来时态的被动语态，所以用would
be
cut
off。故在cut前加be。
3.考查连接副词。句意：太多的雨水对我们造成了很大的伤害。分析句子可知，前句讲述雨水的作用，形成对比，因此此处用转折关系的副词however。另外，位于句首的首字母要大写。故将Therefore改为However。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：太多的雨水对我们造成了很大的伤害。分析句子可知，do
harm
to
sb是固定搭配意为“对某人造成伤害”，符合此处语境。故将for改为to。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：它淹没了田野、城镇和城市，导致巨大的损失。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词floods，且it
和cause之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词作结果状语，故用cause
的现在分词形式causing。故将cause改为causing。
6.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，人类对雨的控制从未停止过。分析句子可知，so
far
意为“目前”，是现在完成时的时间标志，结构为“have/has
+
动词的过去分词”，本句主语是control，为单数，根据主谓一致原则，因此助动词使用第三人称单数形式has。故将had改为has。
7.考查条件状语从句的连词。句意：如果我们能够更有效地控制雨水，我们将从自然中享受更多自由。分析句子并结合全文分析可知，故将Unless改为If。
8.考查冠词。句意：如果我们能够更有效地控制雨水，我们将从自然中享受更多自由。分析句子可知，nature作“大自然”讲时，是表示整体概念的名词，前面不用冠词修饰。故将the去掉。
9.
考查形容词性物主代词。To
one’s
joy,，让某人高兴的是。故将us
改为our.
10.考查名词的数。句意：让我们高兴的是，我们人类已经采取了一些措施，比如种植更多的树木和使用天气预报，以避免洪水破坏和保护我们的供水系统。分析句子可知，形容词many修饰可数名词复数。故将step改为steps。
【写作】One
possible
version
The
Beautiful
China
in
photo
exhibition
a
photo
exhibition
,
named
“the
Beautiful
China”
was
held
on
our
campus
on
Sept
29th
,
which
has
sparked
a
growing
love
for
my
motherland.
Over
one
hundred
students
participated
in
the
photo
exhibition.
Before
the
photo
exhibition
began,
participants
had
taken
many
beautiful
photos,
and
picked
out
which
they
thought
was
the
best
,
displaying
the
beauty
of
the
motherland.
Two
hours
later,
the
exhibition
came
to
an
end.
The
results
were
announced
on
October
8th,
and
the
winners
were
rewarded,
whose
photos
were
displayed
on
our
school
website.
Most
of
the
students
thought
highly
of
the
photo
exhibition,
which
provided
a
platform
for
them
to
explore
the
beauty
of
the
motherland
and
experience
the
charm
of
photographic
art.
