中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
形容词和副词导学案
易错点一：形容词的一般用法
(2020宿迁)Please
remember
that
nothing
is
????
(possible)
if
we
put
our
heart
into
it.
【解析】 答案 impossible 句意:请记住如果我们用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填impossible。
(2019哈尔滨)Learning
is
a
lifelong
journey
because
we
can
learn
________
every
day.
A．nothing
new
B．new
something
C．something
new
【解析】 句意：学习是一场终身旅行，因为我们每天都可以学到新的东西。表示“某事；某物”要用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置。故答案为C项。
知识点再现
结构
位置
例子
形容词+名词
一般位于名词前
bad
weather,
an
important
lesson,
an
8-year-old
boy
形容词+enough
位于enough前
tall
enough
(修饰名词时：enough
water)
不定代词+形容词
位于不定代词后
something
wrong,
nothing
special，anything
else
The
teacher
has
something
important
to
tell
us.
keep/stay+形容词
位于keep/stay后
We
should
keep
our
classroom
clean.
度量词组+形容词
位于度量词组后
5
metres
deep,
800
kilometres
long
连系动词/感官动词+形容词
①
be动词
am/is/are/was/were/be/been
②
五变:turn变(色)，get变(温)，be/become变成，go变(质)，grow(逐渐变得)
be/become
happy,
turn
red,
get
warm,
go
bad(变质),grow
old
③
五感官：look,
sound,
taste,
smell,
feel（眼看，耳听，口尝，鼻闻，手摸）
Mary
says
the
fruit
in
the
garden
?looks?
attractive
and
?smells?
sweet.
We
eat
it
and
it
?tastes?
delicious.
We
?feel?
happy.
It
?sounds?
wonderful.
系动词+形容词(动词过去分词)
get/be
married(结婚)，get
dressed(自己穿衣)，be
lost(迷路)，look
worried(看上去很焦虑)
易错点二：常考易混形容词辨析
(2019泰州)—How
about
the
fruit
salad?
—Yummy!
It
tastes
very
????.
By
the
way,
who
made
it?
A.good B.bad ????C.well D.badly
??【解析】 A 句意:——这水果沙拉怎么样?——很美味!尝起来很好。顺便问一下,谁做的?本题考查形容词
的用法。根据Yummy可知,这沙拉很美味;taste为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A项。
(2020·攀枝花)The
children
were
really
when
they
lay
on
the
beach.(relax)
【解析】 从句子结构看，be动词(were)后接形容词充当表语；relax是动词，变为修饰人的形容词时在后面加?ed，表示“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。
知识点再现
①alone与lonely
考 点
含义及用法
alone
“单独的”，形容词；还可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”
lonely
“孤独的”，形容词，带有感彩；还意为“偏远的，人迹罕至的”
②v.?ing形容词与v.?ed形容词
v.?ing形容词
v.?ed形容词
surprising令人惊讶的
surprised
(人)感到惊讶的
boring令人厌烦的
bored
(人)感到厌烦的
interesting有趣的
interested
(人)感兴趣的
exciting令人兴奋的
excited
(人)感到兴奋的
moving令人感动的
moved
(人)感动的
tiring令人疲倦的
tired
(人)感到疲倦的
多指事物对人的影响，一般用来描述事物
多指人对事物的感受，一般用来描述人
③good与well
考 点
含义及用法
good
表示“好的”，形容词，可作定语，也可作表语
well
作形容词时，一般只作表语，意为“身体好”；well还可用作副词，意为“好，令人满意地”
④ill与sick
考 点
含义及用法
ill
表示“生病的”
常用作表语
sick
既可作表语，也可作定语
拓展：sick还可以表示“呕吐的；恶心的”；
ill作定语时可以表示“坏的”。
⑤pleased与pleasant
考 点
含义及用法
pleased
“高兴的”，主要修饰人，常用作表语
pleasant
“令人高兴的”，主要修饰物，常作定语或表语
⑥elder/eldest与older/oldest
elder和eldest只用于指人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼排序，不与than连用；作定语时只能用elder/eldest。older和oldest则用于表示年龄大小。
拓展：older可与than连用。eg.
He
is
older
than
me.(
×
)
He
is
elder
than
me.(
√
)他比我大。
⑦asleep与sleepy
考 点
含义及用法
asleep
“睡着的，在睡觉的”，不能作前置定语
sleepy
“困的，想睡觉的，打瞌睡的”，可用作前置定语
易错点三：与形容词相关的一些特殊句型
（2020长春）
Nowadays
it
is
________（help）for
everyone
to
learn
how
to
use
computers.
【详解】句意：现今，对于每个人来说学习如何使用电脑是有帮助的。此处构成“it
is+adj+for
sb
to
do
sth”句型，所以用help的形容词helpful。故填helpful。
(2020桂林）The
plane
ticket
is
too________（昂贵的）to
buy.
【详解】句意：机票太贵了买不起。“昂贵的”可用expensive表示，形容词，此处用于“too+adj+to”结构中，故填expensive。
知识点再现
1.
It
is+形容词
（for/of
sb.)+to
do
sth.
①It
is+形容词
（for
sb.）+to
do
sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”
????
（形容词是描写事物特性的词,
如easy,
difficult,
important等）
????
It
is
necessary
to
tell
him
about
it.
????
It
is
easy
for
him
to
answer
such
a
question.
②It
is+形容词
(of
sb.)+to
do
sth.意为“（某人）做某事是……的”
????
（形容词是描述人物性格特征的词,
如nice,
kind,
clever,
brave等）
????
It
is
very
brave
of
Yang
Liwei
to
fly
into
space.????
It
is
very
nice
of
you
to
lead
the
way
for
us.
2.
…find/think/feel/make
it+形容词+to
do
sth.
…find/think/feel/make
it+形容词+to
do
sth.意为“……发现/认为/觉得/使得做某事是……的”
I
found
it
hard
to
climb
up
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
The
machine
makes
it
possible
to
stay
in
the
deep
sea
for
a
long
time.
3.
too+形容词
(for
sb.)+to
do
sth./
形容词+enough
(for
sb.)+to
do
sth./so+形容词+that/such
(+形容词)+名词+that
①too+形容词
(for
sb.)+to
do
sth.
意为“太……而不能做某事”
????
She
is
too
weak
to
walk
farther.
????
The
house
is
too
expensive
for
him
to
buy.
②形容词+enough
(for
sb.)+to
do
sth.
意为“足够……去做某事”
????
He
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
????
The
money
is
not
much
enough
for
me
to
buy
this
car.
③so+形容词+that
从句,
意为“如此……以至于……”
????
The
song
is
so
popular
that
everyone
can
sing
it.
????
He
was
so
lazy
that
he
was
fired
very
soon.
④句型转换（注：三个句型都是使用形容词原级）
????
He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.→He
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.→He
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.。
⑤such
(+形容词)+名词+that从句
意为“如此……以至于”
????
It
was
such
a
fine
day
that
we
went
out
for
a
walk.
????
It
is
such
a
heavy
stone
that
I
can’t
lift
it
up.
=
The
stone
is
so
heavy
that
I
can’t
lift
it
up.
易错点四：形容词短语
(2020达州)Some
people
are
________
power,
wealth
or
fame,
but
all
I
want
is
only
health
and
happiness.
A．responsible
for
B．known
for
C．thirsty
for
D．thankful
to
【解析】 句意：一些人非常渴望权力、财富或名誉，但我想要的只有健康和开心。be
responsible
for对……负责；be
known
for因……而出名；be
thirsty
for渴望……；be
thankful
to感谢。根据but
all
I
want
is
only
health
and
happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power,
wealth
or
fame可知，此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力、财富或名誉”，所以空格处填thirsty
for。故选C项。
（2020昆明）The
PLA
Navy(中国人民解放军海军)
has
been
greatly
helping
keep
world
peace.
As
a
Chinese,
I
am
________
it.
A．responsible
for
B．proud
of C．full
of D．known
for
【解析】 be
responsible
for为……负责；be
proud
of为……自豪；be
full
of充满；be
known
for以……出名。根据句意“作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪”可知，要填“为……自豪”，其他选项语意不通。故选B项。
知识点再现
与in搭配
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
与for搭配
be
bad
for对……有坏处
be
good
for对……有好处be
late
for迟到
be
ready
for为……做准备be
thirsty
for渴望；渴求
be
thankful
to
因……而感激某人be
sorry
for为……感到可惜/抱歉be
famous
/known/
well?
known
for以……而闻名
与with搭配
be
angry
with生……的气
be
busy
with忙于……be
born
with生来具有……
be
filled
with充满……be
popular
with受……欢迎
be
patient
with对……有耐心be
satisfied
with对
……满意
be
strict
with对……严厉/严格
与at搭配
be
amazed
at对……感到惊讶
be
good
at擅长……be
mad
at对……非常愤怒
be
surprised
at对……感到惊讶
与of搭配
be
fond
of
爱好，喜欢
be
afraid
of害怕……be
proud
of为……而感到自豪
be
short
of短缺……be
tired
of厌烦……
be
full
of充满……
与about搭配
be
anxious
about对……担忧
be
crazy
about对……疯狂/着迷be
excited
about因……而激动
be
worried
about为……担心be
careful
about
小心
be
curious
about对……好奇be
certain/sure
about对……有把握
与to搭配
be
used
to
习惯于……
be
friendly
to
对……友好be
close
to
接近；靠近
be
good
to
对……好be
kind
to
对……和蔼
be
polite
to
对……有礼貌be
related
to
与……有关
be
rude
to
对……粗鲁be
similar
to
与……相似
be
useful
to
对……有用be
harmful
to
对……有害
易错点五：副词的一般用法
(2020·攀枝花)We
all
hope
that
those
baby
pandas
in
the
zoo
can
grow
up
．(healthy)
【解析】 “grow
up”为动词短语，意为“长大”，故空格应填副词修饰动词，healthy是以y结尾的多音节形容词，变为副词需变y为i，再加ly，故填healthily。
（2020临沂）Why
do
we
make
mistakes
more
_____________when
we
feel
tired?
This
happens
because
parts
of
our
brain
actually
fall
asleep
when
we're
awake
and
tired.
(
easy
)
【解析】 easily句意：为什么我们疲劳时更容易犯错误？这是因为当我们清醒或疲惫时，大脑的一部分会进入睡眠状态。
修饰动词短语make
mistakes用副词。
知识点再现
1.副词常用来修饰行为动词、形容词和副词
用法
例子
行为动词+方式副词
do
well,
do
badly,
drive
carefully,
move
quickly
程度副词+形容词
very
good,
really
bad,
too
quiet
程度副词+方式副词
very
well,
really
badly,
too
loudly
位置
例子
方式副词修饰不及物动词,
通常放在被修饰的动词后面；
修饰及物动词时,
一般放在宾语后面
She
listens
carefully
in
class.
He
speaks
French
very
fluently.
及物动词+副词
①及物动词+副词+名词=及物动词+名词+副词
move
away
the
box
=
move
the
box
away
②及物动词+代词+副词（代词要放中间）
write
it
down,
throw
them
away,
turn
it
up
易错点六：常考易混副词辨析
(2020·牡丹江)I
often
watch
TV,
but
I
like
to
listen
to
the
radio.
A．some
time
B．some
times
C．sometime
D．sometimes
【解析】 句意：我经常看电视，但有时我喜欢听收音机。根据句意可知，空格处应用频率副词，sometimes意为“有时候”，故选D。
知识点再现
(1)sometime、
sometimes、
some
time与some
times
考 点
含义及用法
sometime
“某一时间”，可指将来，也可指过去
sometimes
“有时，不时”，常用于描述现在或过去常发生的情况
some
time
“一段时间”，time是不可数名词
some
times
“几次，几倍”，time在此是可数名词，意为“次，倍”
(2)ago与before
考 点
含义及用法
ago
指以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用
before
指以过去或将来的某时刻为基准的“以前”，常和完成时连用，可单独使用
(3)hard与hardly
考 点
含义及用法
hard
“努力地，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词；作形容词时，意为“困难的”
hardly
“几乎不”，也是程度副词，但表示否定意义
(4)already、
yet与still
考 点
含义及用法
already
通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，有时用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气
yet
一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还”，通常放在句末
still
“仍然，还”，表示原先的情况未变，在说话时仍在继续，可用于各种句式(肯定、否定、疑问)
(5)much
too、
too
much与too
many
考 点
含义及用法
much
too
“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词。much修饰
too，中心词是too
too
much
“太多”，修饰不可数名词
too
many
“太多”，修饰可数名词复数
(6)so与such
考 点
含义及用法
so
“如此，这样”，常修饰形容词或副词；名词前有many、
much、
few、
little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，应用so；常用结构为“so＋形容词(＋a/an＋可数名词单数)”
such
“如此，这样”，修饰名词；若遇到不定冠词a/an时，要放在冠词之前，常用结构为“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数”；也可用于“such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中
(7)also、
too与either
考 点
含义及用法
also
“也”，正式用语，常放在句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前
too
“也”，多用于口语，一般用于肯定句，置于句末，前面常有逗号与其他成分隔开。还可作程度副词，意为“太”。too的固定结构：can't
be
too＋adj.“太……也不为过”，
too…to…
“太……而不能……”
either
“也”，用于否定句，其位置固定在句末
易错点七：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
(2020·滨州)—Could
you
tell
me
why
you
learn
English
so
well?
—It's
very
simple.
you
study，
grades
you
will
get.
A．The
harder;
better
B．The
harder;
the
better
C．Harder;
better
D．Harder;
the
better
【解析】 结合选项可知此处应用比较级常用结构：the＋比较级，the＋比较级，故选B。
(2020·黔东南州)Fishing
is
one
of
activities
among
the
middle?aged
men
like
my
uncles.
A．popular
B．more
popular
C．most
popular
D．the
most
popular
【解析】 由空格前“one
of”可知应用最高级的固定结构：one
of＋the＋adj./adv.最高级＋可数名词复数，“popular”是多音节形容词，变为最高级需要在前面加most，故选D。
知识点再现
1.
使用原级的句型（as…as,
not
as/so…as,
very,
so,
too,
enough,
quite）
句型
含义
例子
①A+as+原级+as+B
表示“A与B一样……”
She
studies
as
hard
as
Lisa.
（副词原级）
②A+not
as/so+原级+as+B
表示“A不及/不如B……”
She
doesn’t
study
so
hard
as
Lisa.
③倍数+as+原级+as
表示倍数
This
tree
is
three
times
as
tall
as
that
one.（形容词原级）
④有表示程度的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时
很，十分，非常，足够地
The
boy
is
too
young.
2.
使用比较级的句型（than,
much/even/a
little,
less,
more
and
more,
than
any
other）
句型
含义
例子
①A+比较级+than+B
表示“A比B更……”
My
room
is
bigger
than
yours.
②A+much/even/a
little+比较级+than+B
表示“A比B……得多”
Our
classroom
is
much
cleaner
than
theirs.
③A+less+原级+than+B
表示“A不及/不如B……”
The
film
was
less
funny
than
that
one.
④比较级+and+比较级（单音节形容词）
?more
and
more+原级（多音节形容词）
表示“越来越……”
It
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter.
She
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
?He
runs
faster
and
faster.
⑤the+比较级,the+比较级
表示“越……,
就越……”
The
more
careful
you
are,
the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
The
harder
you
study,
the
better
grades
you
will
get.
⑥比较级+than
any
other+单数名词(表最高级)
表示“比其他任何的……都……”
Lin
Tao
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
3.
使用最高级的句型（the+最高级+of/in/among，one
of
the+最高级）
句型
含义
例子
①the+最高级+of/in/among
表示三者或以上的比较
He
is
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class.
?Miller
jumps
(the)
highest
among
the
three
students.
②one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数
表示“最……之一”
Beijing
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
China.
③the+序数词+最高级+名词单数
表示“第几……的……”
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共46张PPT)
易错点归纳与突破
--形容词和副词
2021中考英语
形容词的一般用法
【解析】答案 impossible 句意:请记住如果我们用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填impossible。
(2020宿迁)Please
remember
that
nothing
is
????
(possible)
if
we
put
our
heart
into
it.
易错点一
(2019哈尔滨)Learning
is
a
lifelong
journey
because
we
can
learn
________
every
day.
A．nothing
new
B．new
something
C．something
new
【解析】句意：学习是一场终身旅行，因为我们每天都可以学到新的东西。表示“某事；某物”要用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置。故答案为C项。
结构
位置
例子
形容词+名词
一般位于名词前
bad
weather,
an
important
lesson,
an
8-year-old
boy
形容词+enough
位于enough前
tall
enough
(修饰名词时：enough
water)
不定代词+形容词
位于不定代词后
something
wrong,
nothing
special，anything
else
The
teacher
has
something
important
to
tell
us.
keep/stay+形容词
位于keep/stay后
We
should
keep
our
classroom
clean.
度量词组+形容词
位于度量词组后
5
metres
deep,
800
kilometres
long
知识点再现
连系动词/感官动词+形容词
①
be动词
am/is/are/was/were/be/been
②
五变:turn变(色)，get变(温)，be/become变成，go变(质)，grow(逐渐变得)
be/become
happy,
turn
red,
get
warm,
go
bad(变质),grow
old
③
五感官：look,
sound,
taste,
smell,
feel（眼看，耳听，口尝，鼻闻，手摸）
Mary
says
the
fruit
in
the
garden
?looks?
attractive
and
?smells?
sweet.
We
eat
it
and
it
?tastes?
delicious.
We
?feel?
happy.
It
?sounds?
wonderful.
系动词+形容词(动词过去分词)
get/be
married(结婚)，get
dressed(自己穿衣)，be
lost(迷路)，look
worried(看上去很焦虑)
?
常考易混形容词辨析
(2019泰州)—How
about
the
fruit
salad?
—Yummy!
It
tastes
very
????.
By
the
way,
who
made
it?
A.good B.bad ????C.well D.badly
【解析】??A 句意:——这水果沙拉怎么样?——很美味!尝起来很好。顺便问一下,谁做的?本题考查形容词
的用法。根据Yummy可知,这沙拉很美味;taste为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A项。
易错点二
(2020·攀枝花)The
children
were
really
when
they
lay
on
the
beach.(relax)
【解析】 从句子结构看，be动词(were)后接形容词充当表语；relax是动词，变为修饰人的形容词时在后面加?ed，表示“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。
考 点
含义及用法
alone
“单独的”，形容词；还可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”
lonely
“孤独的”，形容词，带有感彩；还意为“偏远的，人迹罕至的”
①alone与lonely
知识点再现
v.?ing形容词
v.?ed形容词
surprising令人惊讶的
surprised
(人)感到惊讶的
boring令人厌烦的
bored
(人)感到厌烦的
interesting有趣的
interested
(人)感兴趣的
exciting令人兴奋的
excited
(人)感到兴奋的
moving令人感动的
moved
(人)感动的
tiring令人疲倦的
tired
(人)感到疲倦的
多指事物对人的影响，一般用来描述事物
多指人对事物的感受，一般用来描述人
②v.?ing形容词与v.?ed形容词
考 点
含义及用法
good
表示“好的”，形容词，可作定语，也可作表语
well
作形容词时，一般只作表语，意为“身体好”；well还可用作副词，意为“好，令人满意地”
③good与well
考 点
含义及用法
ill
表示“生病的”
常用作表语
sick
既可作表语，也可作定语
④ill与sick
拓展：sick还可以表示“呕吐的；恶心的”；
ill作定语时可以表示“坏的”。
考 点
含义及用法
pleased
“高兴的”，主要修饰人，常用作表语
pleasant
“令人高兴的”，主要修饰物，常作定语或表语
⑤pleased与pleasant
拓展：older可与than连用。eg.
He
is
older
than
me.(
)
He
is
elder
than
me.(
)他比我大。
×
√
⑥elder/eldest与older/oldest
elder和eldest只用于指人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼排序，不与than连用；作定语时只能用elder/eldest。older和oldest则用于表示年龄大小。
考 点
含义及用法
asleep
“睡着的，在睡觉的”，不能作前置定语
sleepy
“困的，想睡觉的，打瞌睡的”，可用作前置定语
⑦asleep与sleepy
与形容词相关的一些特殊句型
（2020长春）
Nowadays
it
is
________（help）for
everyone
to
learn
how
to
use
computers.
【详解】句意：现今，对于每个人来说学习如何使用电脑是有帮助的。此处构成“it
is+adj+for
sb
to
do
sth”句型，所以用help的形容词helpful。故填helpful。
易错点三
(2020桂林）The
plane
ticket
is
too________（昂贵的）to
buy.
【详解】句意：机票太贵了买不起。“昂贵的”可用expensive表示，形容词，此处用于“too+adj+to”结构中，故填expensive。
1.
It
is+形容词
（for/of
sb.)+to
do
sth.
①It
is+形容词
（for
sb.）+to
do
sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”
????
（形容词是描写事物特性的词,
如easy,
difficult,
important等）
????
It
is
necessary
to
tell
him
about
it.
????
It
is
easy
for
him
to
answer
such
a
question.
②It
is+形容词
(of
sb.)+to
do
sth.意为“（某人）做某事是……的”
????
（形容词是描述人物性格特征的词,
如nice,
kind,
clever,
brave等）
????
It
is
very
brave
of
Yang
Liwei
to
fly
into
space.
????
It
is
very
nice
of
you
to
lead
the
way
for
us.
知识点再现
2.
…find/think/feel/make
it+形容词+to
do
sth.
…find/think/feel/make
it+形容词+to
do
sth.意为“……发现/认为/觉得/使得做某事是……的”
I
found
it
hard
to
climb
up
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
The
machine
makes
it
possible
to
stay
in
the
deep
sea
for
a
long
time.
3.
too+形容词
(for
sb.)+to
do
sth./
形容词+enough
(for
sb.)+to
do
sth./so+形容词+that/such
(+形容词)+名词+that
①too+形容词
(for
sb.)+to
do
sth.
意为“太……而不能做某事”
????
She
is
too
weak
to
walk
farther.
????
The
house
is
too
expensive
for
him
to
buy.
②形容词+enough
(for
sb.)+to
do
sth.
意为“足够……去做某事”
????
He
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
????
The
money
is
not
much
enough
for
me
to
buy
this
car.
③so+形容词+that
从句,
意为“如此……以至于……”
????
The
song
is
so
popular
that
everyone
can
sing
it.
????
He
was
so
lazy
that
he
was
fired
very
soon.
④句型转换（注：三个句型都是使用形容词原级）
????
He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.→He
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.→He
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.。
⑤such
(+形容词)+名词+that从句
意为“如此……以至于”
????
It
was
such
a
fine
day
that
we
went
out
for
a
walk.
????
It
is
such
a
heavy
stone
that
I
can’t
lift
it
up.
=
The
stone
is
so
heavy
that
I
can’t
lift
it
up.
形容词短语
(2020达州)Some
people
are
________
power,
wealth
or
fame,
but
all
I
want
is
only
health
and
happiness.
A．responsible
for
B．known
for
C．thirsty
for
D．thankful
to
【解析】 句意：一些人非常渴望权力、财富或名誉，但我想要的只有健康和开心。be
responsible
for对……负责；be
known
for因……而出名；be
thirsty
for渴望……；be
thankful
to感谢。根据but
all
I
want
is
only
health
and
happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power,
wealth
or
fame可知，此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力、财富或名誉”，所以空格处填thirsty
for。故选C项。
易错点四
（2020昆明）The
PLA
Navy(中国人民解放军海军)
has
been
greatly
helping
keep
world
peace.
As
a
Chinese,
I
am
________
it.
A．responsible
for
B．proud
of C．full
of D．known
for
【解析】 be
responsible
for为……负责；be
proud
of为……自豪；be
full
of充满；be
known
for以……出名。根据句意“作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪”可知，要填“为……自豪”，其他选项语意不通。故选B项。
与in搭配
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
与for搭配
be
bad
for对……有坏处
be
good
for对……有好处
be
late
for迟到
be
ready
for为……做准备
be
thirsty
for渴望；渴求
be
thankful
to
因……而感激某人
be
sorry
for为……感到可惜/抱歉
be
famous
/known/
well?
known
for以……而闻名
知识点再现
与with搭配
be
angry
with生……的气
be
busy
with忙于……
be
born
with生来具有……
be
filled
with充满……
be
popular
with受……欢迎
be
patient
with对……有耐心
be
satisfied
with对
……满意
be
strict
with对……严厉/严格
与at搭配
be
amazed
at对……感到惊讶
be
good
at擅长……
be
mad
at对……非常愤怒
be
surprised
at对……感到惊讶
与of搭配
be
fond
of
爱好，喜欢
be
afraid
of害怕……
be
proud
of为……而感到自豪
be
short
of短缺……
be
tired
of厌烦……
be
full
of充满……
与about搭配
be
anxious
about对……担忧
be
crazy
about对……疯狂/着迷
be
excited
about因……而激动
be
worried
about为……担心
be
careful
about
小心
be
curious
about对……好奇
be
certain/sure
about对……有把握
与to搭配
be
used
to
习惯于……
be
friendly
to
对……友好
be
close
to
接近；靠近
be
good
to
对……好
be
kind
to
对……和蔼
be
polite
to
对……有礼貌
be
related
to
与……有关
be
rude
to
对……粗鲁
be
similar
to
与……相似
be
useful
to
对……有用
be
harmful
to
对……有害
副词的一般用法
(2020·攀枝花)We
all
hope
that
those
baby
pandas
in
the
zoo
can
grow
up
．(healthy)
【解析】 “grow
up”为动词短语，意为“长大”，故空格应填副词修饰动词，healthy是以y结尾的多音节形容词，变为副词需变y为i，再加ly，故填healthily。
易错点五
（2020临沂）Why
do
we
make
mistakes
more
_____________when
we
feel
tired?
This
happens
because
parts
of
our
brain
actually
fall
asleep
when
we're
awake
and
tired.
(
easy
)
【解析】 easily句意：为什么我们疲劳时更容易犯错误？这是因为当我们清醒或疲惫时，大脑的一部分会进入睡眠状态。
修饰动词短语make
mistakes用副词。
1.副词常用来修饰行为动词、形容词和副词
用法
例子
行为动词+方式副词
do
well,
do
badly,
drive
carefully,
move
quickly
程度副词+形容词
very
good,
really
bad,
too
quiet
程度副词+方式副词
very
well,
really
badly,
too
loudly
知识点再现
位置
例子
方式副词修饰不及物动词,
通常放在被修饰的动词后面；
修饰及物动词时,
一般放在宾语后面
She
listens
carefully
in
class.
He
speaks
French
very
fluently.
及物动词+副词
①及物动词+副词+名词=及物动词+名词+副词
move
away
the
box
=
move
the
box
away
②及物动词+代词+副词（代词要放中间）
write
it
down,
throw
them
away,
turn
it
up
常考易混副词辨析
(2020·牡丹江)I
often
watch
TV,
but
I
like
to
listen
to
the
radio.
A．some
time
B．some
times
C．sometime
D．sometimes
【解析】 句意：我经常看电视，但有时我喜欢听收音机。根据句意可知，空格处应用频率副词，sometimes意为“有时候”，故选D。
易错点六
考 点
含义及用法
sometime
“某一时间”，可指将来，也可指过去
sometimes
“有时，不时”，常用于描述现在或过去常发生的情况
some
time
“一段时间”，time是不可数名词
some
times
“几次，几倍”，time在此是可数名词，意为“次，倍”
(1)sometime、
sometimes、
some
time与some
times
知识点再现
考 点
含义及用法
ago
指以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用
before
指以过去或将来的某时刻为基准的“以前”，常和完成时连用，可单独使用
(2)ago与before
考 点
含义及用法
hard
“努力地，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词；作形容词时，意为“困难的”
hardly
“几乎不”，也是程度副词，但表示否定意义
(3)hard与hardly
考 点
含义及用法
already
通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，有时用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气
yet
一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还”，通常放在句末
still
“仍然，还”，表示原先的情况未变，在说话时仍在继续，可用于各种句式(肯定、否定、疑问)
(4)already、
yet与still
考 点
含义及用法
much
too
“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词。much修饰
too，中心词是too
too
much
“太多”，修饰不可数名词
too
many
“太多”，修饰可数名词复数
(5)much
too、
too
much与too
many
考 点
含义及用法
so
“如此，这样”，常修饰形容词或副词；名词前有many、
much、
few、
little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，应用so；常用结构为“so＋形容词(＋a/an＋可数名词单数)”
such
“如此，这样”，修饰名词；若遇到不定冠词a/an时，要放在冠词之前，常用结构为“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数”；也可用于“such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中
(6)so与such
考 点
含义及用法
also
“也”，正式用语，常放在句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前
too
“也”，多用于口语，一般用于肯定句，置于句末，前面常有逗号与其他成分隔开。还可作程度副词，意为“太”。
too的固定结构：can't
be
too＋adj.“太……也不为过”，
too…to…
“太……而不能……”
either
“也”，用于否定句，其位置固定在句末
(7)also、
too与either
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
(2020·滨州)—Could
you
tell
me
why
you
learn
English
so
well?
—It's
very
simple.
you
study，
grades
you
will
get.
A．The
harder;
better
B．The
harder;
the
better
C．Harder;
better
D．Harder;
the
better
【解析】 结合选项可知此处应用比较级常用结构：the＋比较级，the＋比较级，故选B。
易错点七
(2020·黔东南州)Fishing
is
one
of
activities
among
the
middle?aged
men
like
my
uncles.
A．popular
B．more
popular
C．most
popular
D．the
most
popular
【解析】 由空格前“one
of”可知应用最高级的固定结构：one
of＋the＋adj./adv.最高级＋可数名词复数，“popular”是多音节形容词，变为最高级需要在前面加most，故选D。
1.
使用原级的句型（as…as,
not
as/so…as,
very,
so,
too,
enough,
quite）
句型
含义
例子
①A+as+原级+as+B
表示“A与B一样……”
She
studies
as
hard
as
Lisa.
（副词原级）
②A+not
as/so+原级+as+B
表示“A不及/不如B……”
She
doesn’t
study
so
hard
as
Lisa.
?
③倍数+as+原级+as
表示倍数
This
tree
is
three
times
as
tall
as
that
one.（形容词原级）
④有表示程度的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时
很，十分，非常，足够地
The
boy
is
too
young.
知识点再现
2.
使用比较级的句型（than,
much/even/a
little,
less,
more
and
more,
than
any
other）
句型
含义
例子
①A+比较级+than+B
表示“A比B更……”
My
room
is
bigger
than
yours.
?
②A+much/even/a
little+比较级+than+B
表示“A比B……得多”
Our
classroom
is
much
cleaner
than
theirs.
?
③A+less+原级+than+B
表示“A不及/不如B……”
The
film
was
less
funny
than
that
one.
?
句型
含义
例子
④比较级+and+比较级（单音节形容词）
?more
and
more+原级（多音节形容词）
表示“越来越……”
It
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter.
She
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
?He
runs
faster
and
faster.
⑤the+比较级,the+比较级
表示“越……,
就越……”
The
more
careful
you
are,
the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
The
harder
you
study,
the
better
grades
you
will
get.
⑥比较级+than
any
other+单数名词(表最高级)
表示“比其他任何的……都……”
Lin
Tao
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
3.
使用最高级的句型（the+最高级+of/in/among，one
of
the+最高级）
句型
含义
例子
①the+最高级+of/in/among
表示三者或以上的比较
He
is
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class.
?Miller
jumps
(the)
highest
among
the
three
students.
②one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数
表示“最……之一”
Beijing
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
China.
③the+序数词+最高级+名词单数
表示“第几……的……”
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
形容词和副词专项练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·黔东南州]I
like
these
books
because
they
offer
me
a
lot
of
knowledge.?
A.useful
B.awful
C.useless
D.boring
2.[2020·达州]Of
the
two
math
problems,
I
can
just
work
out
one.?
A.the
less
difficult
B.more
difficult
C.the
more
difficult
D.less
difficult
3.[2020·黔东南州]Fishing
is
one
of
activities
among
the
middle-aged
men
like
my
uncles.?
A.popular
B.more
popular
C.most
popular
D.the
most
popular
4.[2020·新疆]—I
think
it’s
necessary
to
learn
how
to
work
in
groups.
—I
agree.
Sometimes
it’s
even
than
grades.
?
A.more
important
B.less
important
C.the
least
important
D.the
most
important
5.[2020·苏州]—I
don’t
really
like
big
cities.
—Neither
do
I.
I
feel
much
in
the
countryside.?
A.free
B.freer
C.freest
D.the
freest
6.[2020·江西]Tina
drives
to
work.
But
today
she
drives
because
of
the
rain.?
A.always
B.often
C.sometimes
D.hardly
7.[2020·天津]Because
people
can
find
information
on
the
Internet,
knowledge
spreads
.?
A.quickly
B.loudly
C.hardly
D.nearly
8.[2020·铜仁]—Your
handwriting
is
beautiful.
—Thank
you.
I
write
than
before.?
A.careful
B.more
careful
C.more
carefully
D.carefully
9.[2020·重庆B卷]You’ve
done
a
good
job,
and
I’m
sure
you
can
do
it
.
?
A.worse
B.worst
C.better
D.best
10.[2020·内江]—Who
is
,
Tina
or
Tara??
—I
think
Tina
is.
A.outgoing
B.more
outgoing
C.most
outgoing
D.the
most
outgoing
11.[2020·襄阳]—Wang
Lin
did
in
the
final
exam
this
term
again.?
—That’s
not
strange.
He
always
gets
full
marks
in
all
of
his
subjects.
A.worst
B.worse
C.best
D.better
12.[2020·河北]Helen
is
the
person
in
her
family.
Her
two
elder
sisters
are
both
married.
?
A.older
B.oldest
C.younger
D.youngest
13.[2020·青岛]My
People,
My
Country
is
movie
I’ve
ever
seen.?
A.more
educational
B.the
most
educational
C.educational
D.less
educational
14.[2020·营口]—You
look
so
.
What’s
wrong??
—I
can’t
find
my
mobile
phone.
A.tired
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.worried
15.[2020·南通]Compared
with
a
1-day
weekend,
a
2-day
weekend
is
as
we
may
have
enough
time
for
our
hobbies.?
A.more
pleasant
B.less
pleasant
C.the
most
pleasant
D.the
least
pleasant
16.[2020·上海]Balanced
diets
are
just
as
as
regular
exercise
in
our
daily
life.?
A.important
B.more
important
C.most
important
D.the
most
important
17.[2020·葫芦岛]He
is
too
lazy
so
he
does
housework.
We
shouldn’t
learn
from
him.?
A.almost
B.hardly
C.probably
D.exactly
18.[2020·咸宁]—Does
the
dish
taste
as
as
it
looks??
—Yes.
I
can’t
wait
to
eat
it.
A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
19.[2020·南通]David
is
crazy
about
Chinese
history.
He
visits
the
museums
first
wherever
he
travels
in
China.?
A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
20.[2020·锦州]—You
have
made
great
progress
in
your
study.
—Thank
you.
I
believe
you
work,
the
better
grades
you
will
get.?
A.the
more
careless
B.the
more
careful
C.the
worse
D.the
harder
21.[2020·黄冈]—Chinese
mountain
climbers
got
to
the
top
of
Qomolangma
again
in
2020!
—How
exciting!Qomolangma
is
one
of
places
for
serious
mountain
climbers.?
A.popular
B.more
popular
C.most
popular
D.the
most
popular
22．[2020·黄石]I
think
Jay
Chou's
Mojito
is
________
than
his
last
song.
A．more
better
B．the
best
C．much
better
D．more
good
23．[2020·云南]Dreams
are
powerful
and
they
can
drive
you
to
work
harder
and
become
________
than
before.
A．good
B．well
C．better
D．best
24．[2020·镇江]I
love
this
city,
________
in
the
spring,
even
though
I
was
not
born
here.
A．certainly
B．nearly
C．especially
D．properly
25．[2020·泰州]It's
a
________
idea
to
build
cabin
hospitals(方舱医院)
to
receive
patients
during
the
outbreak
of
COVID?19.
A．cheerful
B．classical
C．creative
D．curious
26．[2020·天门]—________
do
you
go
to
the
library?
—Twice
a
week.
A．How
soon
B．How
long
C．How
often
D．How
far
27．[2020·丹东]—Tom,
please
have
some
fish.
—Thanks.
It
tastes________.
I
want
more.
A．well
B．awful
C．good
D．terribly
28.[2020重庆A卷]What
a
________
boy!
He
worked
out
such
a
difficult
math
problem.
A．strong
B．kind
C．lazy
D．clever
29.[2020无锡]Cheer
up，son!
You
have
friends
here.You're
not
________.
A．alone
B．awake
C．afraid
D．asleep
30.[2020温州]—How
often
do
you
go
to
the
cinema?
—________.I
only
watch
movies
at
home.
A．Always
B．Usually
C．Sometimes
D．Never
31.[2020武威]After
months
of
looking
he
________
found
a
job.That
made
him
quite
happy.
A．hardly
B．quickly
C．finally
D．sadly
32.[2020盐城]Tan
Dun
has
________
brought
Chinese
and
Western
music
together.
A．successfully
B．hopefully
C．harmfully
D．peacefully
33.[2020南京]What
a
terrible
experience!
________，lucky
us，we
are
safe
now.
A．Anyway
B．Otherwise
C．For
example
D．As
a
result
34.[2020苏州]Kunqu
Opera
is
________
thought
to
be
one
of
the
symbols
of
Suzhou.Don't
miss
it
during
your
stay
here.
A．hardly
B．Widely
C．suddenly
D．badly
35.[2020遂宁]The
young
man
was
________
of
all
the
performers.
A．more
creative
B．much
creative
C．the
most
creative
D．the
creativest
36.[2020青岛]My
People，My
Country
is
________
movie
I've
ever
seen.
A．more
educational
B．the
most
educational
C．educational
D．less
educational
37.[2020大庆]Tom
studies
________，so
he
________
fails
the
exam.
A．hardly；hardly
B．hard；hardly
C．hard；hard
D．hardly；hard
38.[2020贵港]—How
excellent
the
basketball
players
are!
—Yes.Their
coach
is
always
________
with
them.They
practice
really
hard
every
day.
A.strict
B．free
C．bored
D．angry
Ⅱ.填空
A.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词,
每空一词
1.
(2020·宜宾)The
high-speed
railway
has
made
our
trip
very
e_______________.
2.
(2020·宜宾)
Listen
to
a
piece
of
light
music
and
you
will
feel
r_______________.
3.
(2020·自贡)My
son
is
so
c_______________that
he
often
leaves
his
homework
at
home.
4.
(2020·自贡)My
mother
walked
into
the
bedroom
q_______________
while
my
sister
was
sleeping
because
she
was
afraid
to
wake
her
up.
5.
(2020·新疆)To
sit
_______________
(舒适地),
passengers
aren’t
supposed
to
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway.
6.
(2020·泰安)Our
teachers
often
encourage
us
to
face
the
difficulties
_______________勇敢地)
and
try
to
overcome
them.
7.
(2020·桂林)
The
plane
ticket
is
too
_______________
(昂贵的)
to
buy.
8.
(2020·乐山)
She
was
so
_______________
(瞌睡的)that
she
went
to
bed
early
last
night.
9.
(2020·百色)
John
is
_______________(感兴趣的)
in
the
film
Wolf
War
Ⅱ.
10.
(2020·荆门)
So
far,
no_______________
(科学的)
studies
have
shown
that
shark
fins
are
good
for
our
health.
11.
(2020·南京)If
you
go
to
Beijing,
make
sure
you
visit
China
Science
and
Technology
Museum.
It’s
my
favourite
museum
in
the
_______________
(整个的)
country.
12.
(2020·盐城)A
recent
study
has
shown
that
Big
Ben
is
falling
over,
although
very
_______________
(缓慢地).
13.
(2020·连云港)It
is_______________(不礼貌的)
to
push
in
before
others
while
waiting
for
the
bus.
14.
(2020·宁波)On
Nov.
11th,
most
products
online
in
China
are
usually
sold
at
the
_______________(最低的)
prices.
15.
(2020·宁波)Behaving
_______________
(礼貌地)
costs
nothing,
but
it
brings
a
lot.
16.
(2020·泰安)To
save
people’s
lives,
the
doctors
and
scientists
are
risking
their
lives
to
do
_______________(医学的)
research.
17.
(2020·泰州)
China’s
fight
against
COVID-19
gives
the
world
_______________(宝贵的)
experience.
B.根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
18.
(2020·龙东)
Most
people
don’t
like_______________
(rain)days
because
they
make
people
feel
sad.
19.
(2020·新疆改编)The
more
you
think
about
others,
the
more
_______________(help)
you
will
be.
20.
(2020·泰州)The
actress
is
_______________(high)
praised
not
for
her
acting
skills
but
for
her
active
role
in
social
events.
21.
(2020·武威)
Sorry
for
being
late.
I’m
supposed
to
be
here
20
minutes
_______________(early).
22.
(2020·武威)
Elephants
are
the
_______________
(large
)
land
animals
on
earth.
23.
(2020·百色)
Qomolangma
is
_______________
(high)
than
any
other
mountain
in
the
world.
24.
(2020·无锡)The
idea
of
wearing
a
mask
in
public
is
now,
_______________
(wide)
accepted.
25.
(2020·南京)The
noise
made
sleep_______________
(possible),
so
I
got
up
and
read
a
book.
26.
(2020·南京)China
has
_______________
(rapid)
become
a
world
leader
in
high
speed
rail.
Journeys
that
took
days
now
take
hours.
27.
(2020·淮安)The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
_______________(great)
wonders
in
the
world.
28.
(2020·扬州)It
seemed
to
him
that
truth
would
be
_______________
(safe)
than
a
lie.
29.
(2020·盐城)Andrew
was
crazy
about
DIY,
but
he
always
made
his
room
dirty
and
_______________
(tidy).
30.
(2020·扬州)It
will
take
about
two
months
if
everything
goes
_______________(smooth).
31.
(2020·常德)The
more
you
read,
the
_______________
(fast)
you
will
be.
32.
(2020·临沂)Recycling
your
rubbish
is
a
great
habit.
However,
it’s
even
better
to
turn
your
rubbish
into
something
new
and
_______________
(use).
33.
(2020·临沂)Why
do
we
make
mistakes
more
_______________(easy)
when
we
feel
tired?
This
happens
because
parts
of
our
brain
actually
fall
asleep
when
we’re
awake
and
tired.
34.
(2020·永州)The
size
of
each
class
in
Yongzhou
now
is
_______________(small)
than
that
in
2017.
35.
(2020·大庆)Simon
was
_______________
(surprise)
to
see
spaceships
from
China.
36.
(2020·安顺)People
were
_______________
(complete)
shocked
when
they
heard
about
Kobe’s
accident.
答案
Ⅰ.
1-5
AADAB
6-10
DACCB
11-15
CDBDA
16-20
ABBDD
21-25
DCCCC
26-30
CCDAD
31-35
CAABC
36-38
BBA
Ⅱ.
1.
easy
2.
relaxed
3.
careless
4.
quietly
5.
comfortably
6.
bravely
7.
expensive
8.
sleepy
9.
interested
10.
scientific
11.
whole
12.
slowly
13.
impolite
14.
lowest
15.
politely
16.
medical
17.
valuable
18.
rainy
19.
helpful
20.
highly
21.
earlier
22.
largest
23.
higher
24.
widely
25.
impossible
26.
rapidly
27.
greatest
28.
safer
29.
untidy
30.
smoothly
31.
faster
32.
useful
33.
easily
34.
smaller
35.
surprised
pletely
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