八下Unit 1 Helping those in need-牛津版（深圳广州）中考英语一轮复习精炼（知识梳理 家庭作业）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
一．重点单词
1.raise(
)
=
2.ill(
)
--
(n)
3.joy(
)
--
(adj)
4.permission(
)
--
(v)
5.organize(
)
--
(n)
6.peace(
)
--
(adj)
7.able(
)
--
(n)--
(adj残疾的）
8.express(
)
--
(n)
9.hurt(
)
--
(过去式)
10.teenage(
)
--
(n)
11.pain(
)
--
(adj)
12.courage(
)
13.lonely(
)
14.offer(
)
15.suffer(
)
16.spirits(
)
17.friendship(
)
18.pay(
)
--
(过去式)
19.serious(
)
--
(adv)
20.difficult(
)
--
(n)
21.community(
)
22.follow(
)
--
(adj)
23.voluntary(
)
pete(
)
--
(n)
25.die(
)
--
(n)--
(adj)
二．重点短语
1.需要帮助的
2.义务性工作
3.报请批准
4.因.....受苦
5.使振奋，使鼓起勇气
6.为了做某事
7.主动提出做某事
8.遭受严重的疾病
9.一个名叫Cindy的女孩
10.想要做某事
11.给某人拍照
12.用某物做某事
13.过去常常做某事
14.习惯于做某事
15.教某人做某事
16.帮助某人做某事
17.帮助某人某事
18.表达某人的感情
19.和某人度过一段时间
20.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
21.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱
22.某物花费某人金钱
23.花费时间做某事
24.需要做某事
25某物需要被做
26.继续做某事
27.做某事有困难
28.有能力做某事
29.能够做某事
30.筹钱
31.举手
32.鼓励某人做某事
33.喜欢做某事（enjoy）
34.在某人空闲时间
35.与某人交朋友
36.对某人友好
三．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
fell
down
and
(hurt)
his
right
hand.
2.
The
poor
man
can’t
go
to
work
because
of
a
bad
(ill).
3.
The
little
girl
jumped
(joy)
when
she
got
the
flowers.
4.
Uncle
Li
is
very
strong,
so
he
can
carry
the
box
without
(difficult).
5.
I
have
to
ask
my
mother
for
(permit)
if
I
want
to
go
out
at
night.
6.
The
(die)
of
the
dog
made
him
sad.
7.
To
her
great
(joyful),
she
won
the
first
place
in
the
singing
competition.
8.
We
shouldn’t
laugh
at
the
(able)
in
public.
9.
The
(express)
on
his
face
shows
he
is
very
angry.
10.
He
hurt
himself
(serious)
in
the
accident.
11.
In
order
(catch)
the
early
bus,
you
must
get
up
early.
12.
We
should
offer
(help)
him
when
someone
is
in
trouble.
13.
Do
you
know
the
boy
(call)
Tommy?
14.
Do
you
enjoy
(swim)
in
summer?
15.
Would
you
like
(make)
friends
with
me?
16.
Many
students
have
a
lot
of
difficulty
(learn)
English
grammar.
17.
My
English
teacher
often
helps
me
(study)
after
school.
18.
My
brother
always
spends
two
hours
(play)
football
on
Saturdays.
19.
It
usually
takes
me
half
an
hour
(get)
to
school.
20.
You
should
be
(friend)
to
your
friends.
四、单项选择
(
)
1.
When
I
told
him
the
news,
he
expressed
his
surprise.21·世纪
教育网
A.
knew
B.
showed
C.
impressed
(
)
2.
Keeping
pets
can
give
us
much
joy.
A.
surprise
B.
sickness
C.
happiness
(
)
3.
You
can't
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
out
at
night
unless
you
get
your
mother’s
permission.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
agreement
B.
kindness
C.
knowledge
(
)
4.
Because
of
his
illness,
he
can't
go
to
school.
A.
advice
B.
thought
C.
disease
(
)
5.
Don't
make
any
noises
here.
I
need
peace.
A.
luck
B.
anger
C.
quiet
(
)6.
What
should
we
do
to
raise
money
for
them?
A.remain
B.get
C.collect
(
)7.
The
little
girl
has
difficulty
dressing
herself.
A.trouble
B.ability
C.method
(
)8.
The
death
of
his
son
brought
him
great
pain.
A.fun
B.trouble
C.sadness
(
)9.
The
teenager
under
the
tree
is
in
this
middle
school.
A.child
from
6
to
10
B.young
person
aged
from
13
to
19
C.middle-aged
person
(
)10.
He
offered
me
a
ride
to
school,
but
I
refused.
A.gave
B.waited
C.agreed
(
)11.
Many
people
in
the
world
are
still
suffering
from
hunger
and
cold.
A.dying
of
B.far
from
C.experiencing
(
)12.
Tim
fell
of
the
bike
and
hurt
his
legs
in
an
accident.
A.expressed
B.injured
C.stayed
(
)13.
You
only
need
to
pay
for
the
breakfast
and
dinner.
A.cost
B.take
C.spend
money
on
(
)14.
He
raised
his
hand
to
ask
a
question.
A.collect
B.keep
C.put
up
(
)15.
After
his
wife
died,
he
lived
alone.
A.lonely
B.unhappily
C.by
himself
(
)16.
means
feeling
in
the
mind.
A.
Spirits
B.
Promises
C.
Abilities
(
)17.
Someone
that
is
is
experiencing
pain
or
something
unhappy.
A.developing
B.improving
C.suffering
(
)18.
Two
companies
have
raised
$60,000
to
a
campaign
to
help
the
poor
children
in
mountain
areas.
A.provide
B.organize
C.manage
(
)19.
The
old
couple
always
feel
because
their
children
don’t
live
with
them.
A.lonely
B.afraid
C.happy
(
)20.
His
parents
him
a
very
good
job,
but
he
turned
it
down.
held
B.sent
C.offered
家庭作业
语法填空
Three
teenagers
offered
(1)
___________
(do)
some
voluntary
work
during
the
school
holidays.
Betty
did
some
voluntary
work
in
a
children’s
hospital.
The
children
there
all
suffer
from
serious
illness.
They
organized
a
painting
competition
(2)
___________
the
children.
Betty
met
a
girl
(3)
___________
(call)
Cindy.
She
wanted
to
paint
a
picture
of
the
park
close
to
her
home.
Betty
went
to
take
some
photos
of
the
park.
Cindy
used
(4)
__________
for
her
painting.
Mark
and
his
mother
met
some
children
without
parents.
They
taught
the
children
to
tell
stories.
This
helps
them
express
their
feelings.
They
spent
time
with
a
girl,
Vivien.
Her
parents
died
in
(5)
___________
car
accident
and
she
is
(6)
___________
(happy)
and
very
lonely.
She
needs
friendship.
Annie
wanted
to
help
disabled
children.
They
have
difficulty
(7)
___________
(walk)
or
moving.
She
taught
them
to
sing
because
music
can
bring
them
happiness
and
peace.
She
met
a
boy,
Tim.
He
hurt
his
legs
(8)
___________
he
has
lots
of
courage.
Children
like
Tim
should
(9)
___________
(help)
to
raise
their
spirits.
Betty,
Mark
and
Annie
(10)
___________
(continue)
to
do
voluntary
work
in
the
future.
完型填空
We
were
going
to
play
a
team
from
a
country
school.
They
didn’t
come
1
the
match
nearly
began.
They
looked
2
than
we
thought.
The
wore
dirty
T-shirts
and
blue
jeans
and
looked
like
farm
boys.
We
thought
they
3
saw
a
basketball
before.
We
felt
that
we
didn’t
4
any
practice
to
play
with
such
a
team.
It
was
very
late
so
they
couldn’t
have
any
time
to
practice.
The
match
began,
one
of
our
boys
5
the
ball
and
he
tried
to
give
it
to
another
one
.
But
from
out
of
nowhere
a
boy
in
a
T-shirt
6
the
ball
and
he
quickly
and
beautifully
got
the
ball
into
our
basket
and
had
two
points.
They
7
us.
They
had
another
two
points
in
a
minute.
Soon
it
was
all
over
.The
country
team
8
the
match.
Of
course
we
knew
that
there
was
still
another
team
9
than
any
good
team.
But
the
important
lesson
we
learn
this
time
was:
One
can’t
tell
a
man
or
a
team
by
the
10
.
（
）1、A.
when
B.
so
C.
until
D.
at
（
）2、A.
stronger
B.
younger
C.
worse
D.
better
（
）3、A.
never
B.
often
C.
sometimes
D.
always
（
）4、A.
have
B.
make
C.
use
D.
need
（
）5、A.
got
B.
played
C.
took
D
.carried
（
）6、A.
caught
B.
changed
C.
held
D.
stopped
（
）7、A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
admired
D.
Smiled
（
）8、A.
lost
B.
won
C.
got
D.
had
（
）9、A.
worse
B.
less
C.
better
D
more
（
）10、A.
T-shirt
B.
appearance
C.
name
D.
points
阅读理解
A
friend
of
mine
named
Paul
received
an
expensive
car
from
his
brother
as
a
Christmas
present．On
Christmas
Eve
when
Paul
came
out
of
his
office，a
street
urchin(顽童)
was
walking
around
the
shining
car．“Is
this
your
car，Paul？”he
asked．
Paul
answered，“Yes，my
brother
gave
it
to
me
for
Christmas．”The
boy
was
surprised．“You
mean
your
brother
gave
it
to
you
and
it
didn’t
cost
you
anything？Boy，I
wish…”He
hesitated(犹豫)．
Of
course，
Paul
knew
what
he
was
going
to
wish
for．He
was
going
to
wish
he
had
a
brother
like
that.
But
what
the
boy
said
surprised
Paul
greatly.
“I
wish,”the
boy
went
on，“that
I
could
be
a
brother
like
that．”Paul
looked
at
the
boy
in
surprise,
then
he
said
again,
“Would
you
like
to
take
a
ride
in
my
car？”
“Oh
yes，I’d
love
that．”
After
a
short
ride，the
boy
turned
and
with
his
eyes
shining，said，“Paul，would
you
mind
driving
in
front
of
my
house？”
Paul
smiled
a
little．He
thought
he
knew
what
the
boy
wanted．He
wanted
to
show
his
neighbours
that
he
could
ride
home
in
a
big
car.
But
Paul
was
wrong
again.
“Will
you
stop
where
those
two
steps
are？
the
boy
asked．
He
ran
up
to
the
steps.
Then
in
a
short
while
Paul
heard
him
coming
back,
but
he
was
not
coming
fast.
He
was
carrying
his
little
crippled（残疾的）
brother.
He
sat
him
down
on
the
step
and
pointed
to
the
car.
“There
she
is,
Buddy,
just
like
I
told
you
upstairs.
His
brother
gave
it
to
him
for
Christmas
and
it
didn’t
cost
him
a
cent.
And
some
day
I’m
going
to
give
you
one
just
like
it…then
you
can
see
for
yourself
all
the
nice
things
in
the
Christmas
windows
that
I’ve
been
trying
to
tell
you
about.”
Paul
got
out
and
lifted
the
boy
to
the
front
seat
of
his
car.
The
shining-eyed
older
brother
climbed
in
beside
him
and
the
three
of
them
began
an
unforgettable
holiday
ride.
（
）1．The
street
urchin
was
very
surprised
when
________．
A．Paul
received
an
expensive
car
B．Paul
told
him
about
the
car
C．he
saw
the
shining
car
D．he
was
walking
around
the
car
（
）2．From
the
story
we
can
see
the
urchin
________．
A．wished
to
give
his
brother
a
car
B．wanted
Paul’s
brother
to
give
him
a
car
C．wished
he
could
have
a
brother
like
Paul’s
D．wished
Paul
could
be
a
brother
like
that
（
）3．The
urchin
asked
Paul
to
stop
his
car
in
front
of
his
house
________．
A．to
show
his
neighbours
the
big
car
B．to
show
he
had
a
rich
friend
C．to
let
his
brother
ride
in
the
car
D．to
tell
his
brother
about
his
wish
（
）4．We
can
infer（推断）from
the
story
that
________．
A．Paul
couldn’t
understand
the
urchin
B．the
urchin
had
a
deep
love
for
his
brother
C．the
urchin
wished
to
have
a
rich
brother
D．the
urchin’s
wish
came
true
in
the
end
（
）5．The
best
name
of
the
name
story
is
_________．
A．A
Christmas
Present
B．A
Street
Urchin
C．A
Brother
Like
That
D．An
Unforgettable
Holiday
Ride
答案
重点单词
n
筹募
collect
2.adj
生病的
illness
3.n.欢乐
joyful
4.n.
准许
permit
5.v.组织
organization
6.n.平静
peaceful
7.adj.
有能力的
ability
disabled
8.v.表达
expression
v.
受伤
hurt
10.
adj
青少年的
teenager
11.
n.
痛苦
painful
12.n.勇气
adj.
可爱的
14.v.
主动提出
15.v.
遭遇
16.n.
精神
17.
n.友谊
18.
v.付
paid
adj.严重的
seriously
20.adj.困难的
difficulty
21.
n.社区
22.
v.跟随
following
adj.义务性的
24.v.竞争
competition
25.v.死
death
dead/dying
二。重点单词
in
need
2.
voluntry
work
3.
ask
permission
4.suffer
from
5.raise
one’s
spirits
6.
in
order
to
do
something
7.
offer
to
do
sth
8.suffer
from
serious
illness
9.a
girl
called
Cindy
want
to
do
sth
11.
take
photos
for
sb
12.use
sth
to
do
sth
13.used
to
do
sth
14.be
used
to
doing
sth
15.
teach
sb
to
do
sth
16.help
sb
do
sth
17.
help
sb
with
sth
18.express
one’s
feelings
19.spend
time
with
sb
20.
spend
sb’s
time/money
doing
sth
21.
sb
spends
money
on
sth
22.sth
cost
sb
money
23.it
takes
sb
time
to
do
sth
24.need
to
do
sth
25.need
doing
sth
continue
doing
sth
27.
have
difficulty
doing
sth
28.be
able
to
do
sth
29.
can
do
sth
raise
money
31.raise
one’s
hands
32.encourage
sb
to
do
sth
33.enjoy
doing
sth
34.
in
one’s
spare
time
34.make
friends
with
sb
35.be
friendly
to
sb
三．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.hurt
2.
illness
3，joyfully
4.difficulty
5.permission
6.death
7.joy
8.disabled
9.expression
10.seriously
11.to
catch
12.to
help
13.called
14.swimming
15.to
like
16.learning
17.study
18.playing
19.to
get
20.friendly
四．单项选择
1-5BCACC
6-10CABBA
11-15CBCCC
16-20ACBAC
家庭作业
语法填空
to
do
2.for3.called
4.them
5.a
6.unhappy
7.walking
8.but
9.help
10.will
continue
完型填空
1-5CCADA
6-10AABCB
阅读理解
1-5BADBC
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