Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar 课件30张

7B Unit 2 Neighbours
Grammar
学习目标
1 能用 will ,shall 和 be going to 表示将来
2 能正确使用一般将来时的肯定，否定，疑问形式和肯定否定回答
3 能用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算。
Warm up and lead in:
What are they doing?
(water the flowers)
What will they do?
(cook)
Warm up and lead in:
What are they doing?
(chat)
What will they do?
(do sports)
现在进行时
一般将来时
1. things that are sure to happen in the future.
表示将来一定会发生的事情。 (“客观一定”)
A. Simple future tense with will
1) I will be 30 years old next year.
2) It will rain tomorrow.
2.plans that we are making now表说话时所做的决定
（ “临时起意”）
A：It is rainy outside. You'd better not go out.
B: Don't worry. I will take an umbrella with me.
Discuss and work out the rules:
1. 如何构成肯定句，否定句:
2.如何构成一般疑问句及肯定否定回答：
3.如何构成 特殊疑问句：
Simple future tense with will
Positive sentences(肯定句)：
1. He will go to school .
2. They will help you with your homework.
3. The shops will be open tomorrow.
Negative sentences(否定句)：
1. He will not go to school.
2. They will not help you with your homework.
3. The shops will not be open tomorrow.
Simple future tense with will
Questions(疑问句)：
Will you help me tomorrow?
Yes, I will. No, I won't.
2. Will they buy the computer for us?
Yes, they will. No, they won't.
3. When will he be free?
4. What will the teacher do next week?
Discuss and work out the rules:
1. 肯定句:
否定句:
缩写:
主+will+ v.原形
主+will+ not + v.原形
主+won’t+ v.原形
2. 一般疑问句:
肯定回答: Yes, 人称代词(I/you/he/...) + will.
否定回答: No, 人称代词(I/you/he/...) + won’t.
Will+主+v.原形...?
3. 特殊疑问句:
疑问词+will +主+ v.原形...?
I
YouHe
She
It
We
They.
will / won’t go to the park.
shall / shan’t go to the park.
A. Simple future tense with will
and shall

Simon’s computer is broken.
Finish it with will/shall.
Asking for help P23
Mr Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help?
Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. There’s something wrong with my computer.
Mr Lin: OK. We ____________ (ask) an engineer to check it for you.
Simon: When ____ the engineer ___ (be) free?
will/shall ask
will
be
Mr Lin: Well, we ____________(call) him first. _____ you _____ (wait) for us to call back?
Simon: All right. I _____________ (wait) for your call, Thanks.
Mr Lin: You’re welcome.
will /shall call
Will
wait
will/shall wait
1. I am going to visit my uncle next weekend.
1.something we decide to do
表示打算将要做的事情 “预谋已久”
B. Simple future tense with be going to
2. She is going to watch a film this Sunday.
2. things that will probably happen
表示很有可能即将发生的事情 “主观判断很有可能”
1)It is so cloudy(多云的). I think it is going to rain.
2) It is7:50. They are going to be late for work.
1. 肯定句:
2.否定句:
He is going to play football.
He is not/isn’t going to play football.
Discuss and work out the rules:
主+be going to + v.原形
主+be + not + going to + v.原形
3.一般疑问句:
Is he going to play football?
4. 一般疑问句回答:
Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t.
Be+主+going to+v.原形?
肯定: Yes, 人称代词(I/you/he/...) + be.
否定: No, 人称代词(I/you/he/...) + be + not.
Match
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
am going to
are going to
is going to
6. We won't play with them tomorrow.
7. Dad likes singing a song every day.
8. My grandma is dancing now.
9.He's going to play games next week.
1. I am going to swim.
2. He is doing his homework.
3. Lily would like to drink milk.
4. They will like their new teacher.
5. Shall we go shopping?
next week /Tuesday /month …
tomorrow (morning/afternoon …)
this afternoon/Sunday …
tonight
the coming Sunday …
the day after tomorrow
soon
in the future
今夜
不久
(在)将来
in + 一段时间
一段时间之后
Help Simon use the correct forms of “be going to” to talk about his plan with Amy.
Planning a day out P24
Simon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow.
Amy: Great! What ____ you ___________ (do)?
Simon: I ______________ (buy) some food, and my cousin Annie (buy) some plates and forks.
Amy: What ____ your parents __________ (do)?
are
going to do
am going to buy
are
going to do
is going to buy
Simon: They _________________ (bring) some water.
Amy: How about your uncle?
Simon: He ______________ (make) a fire.
Amy: And your aunt? What ____ she ________ do?
Simon: She ______________ (cook) some food.
are going to bring
is going to make
is
going to
is going to cook
Discussion:

Will/shall & be going to
Are they the same or different?
The same. 如：我打算买可乐。既可以说I will buy cola.又可以说I am going to buy cola.
Different. 如：我明年11岁。只能说I will be 11 years old.
Your opinion(观点)?
都可以表示将要发生的事，将要去做某事，两者有时可以互换；
Discussion:

Will/shall & be going to
但有时有区别:
1.be going to 表示主观上判断很有可能会发生的事情，will表示客观上势必发生的事情;
The car is broken. We are going to be late.
It will be the year of dog.(明年是狗年.)
2. 都可以表示将来的打算和意图，但”预谋已久”的用be going to, “临时起意”的用will.
We are going to have an exam next week.
He will go walking on the playground.
Play a game:
parter
PK
partner
1. She makes a plan. She ______ travel around the world in 80 days.
A. is B.will
C. will be D. is going to
2. Tom _____ here next month.
A. doesn't work B.isn't going to working
C. won't work D. isn't working
Choose the correct answers!
C
D
3. We _______________ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow.
4. How ____ they ___________ (visit) the History Museum next week?
will/shall meet
are going to meet
will
visit
are
going to visit
Fill in the blanks with “will “Shall” “be going to!”
5. We shall go shopping this Sunday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
_______ you _________ shopping this Sunday?
No, we ___________ not.
6. The children usually have a party on Children's Day.(用this year改写句子)
The children _____ _______ _____ _______
a party on Children's Day this year.
Fill in the blanks!
Will
go
will
/shall
are
going
to
have
Exercises
一. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I_________(invite) my neighbours to my party next Sunday.
2. ---Where_______you _______(take) photos tomorrow?
--- We___________(take) photos in the hill.
3. ---________ you________(share) the apples with others next time, Jack? ---Yes, I am.
二.句型转换
1. My old friends will come to see me tomorrow. (改为否定句)
My old friends ___________ _________ to see me tomorrow.
2.Amy's aunt is going to cook us nice food.(改为一般疑问句并回答)
_________ Amy's aunt _______ _______ cook us nice food?
Yes,________ ________. No,_______ ________.
三.翻译句子
1. 广播预报下午有雨。The radio says it_____ _____ this afternoon.
2.下周有考试，我明天去图书馆借书。
I______ have exams next week. I _______ ______ _____ ______ books tomorrow.
Answer keys
一 1. will invite/ am going to invite
2.will/are ; take/ going to take
will take/ are going to take
3. Are; going to share
二 1. won't come
2.Is ; going to ; she is; she isn't
三 1. will rain
2.will ; am going to borrow
try to talk about what you are going to do this Sunday.
Finish the exercises in workbook.
Thank you:)