Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar：一般将来时课件20张

Unit 2 Grammar
一般将来时
123
Mr Chen 制作
一般将来时态
一．定义——表示即将要发生的动作或将来的状态
以及计划、打算、准备去做的事。
二．特征的词：
① this afternoon今天下午 / this evening今天晚上
tonight今天夜里 / this Sunday这个星期天
/ this weekend 这个周末
② tomorrow明天 / the day after tomorrow后天
/ tomorrow morning明天上午 / tomorrow evening 明天傍晚
③ next week下个星期 / next month 下个月
/ next term下个学期 / next year明年
/ next spring明年春天 / next time下次
④ in + 一段时间（一段时间以后）
in twenty minutes二十分钟以后
/ in two days 两天以后 / in a week 一周后
/ in a month 一个月后 / in the future在将来
⑤ soon 不久
⑥ 主将，从现
if / when / before /after 等 主从复合句中
⑦ 祈使句，and + 一般将来时 will
祈使句，or + 一般将来时 will
⑧ 我相信你。。。I’m sure you +一般将来时 will
我希望你。。。I hope you + 一般将来时 will
恐怕，，，，，I’m afraid +一般将来时 won’t
三．表达结构：
① will + 动词原形 (可以用于任何人称)
shall + 动词原形（主语是I / we 时用）
② am/is/are going to +动词原形
四．提问和否定：
① 提问用：will / shall，
否定用 will not =won’t
shall not=shan’t
② 提问用：Is / Are ，
否定用isn’t /aren’t
在时态填空考试时
一般情况下所有人称只要用： will + 动词原形
五、用法区别：will / shall / be going to
注意点:
① 当主语是I / we 时，以下句子习惯
用 shall we / shall I:
1. Where ______ we meet tomorrow?
2. What time _______ we leave tomorrow morning ?
3. When ________ I meet you tomorrow night?
shall
shall
shall
② 当主语是I / we 时，征求别人的意见或者建议时，
只能用：Shall I …..? // Shall we….?
表示 我做某事，好吗？
我们做某事，好吗？
1. _________open the windows now?
2. __________play football this afternoon?
3. Let’s play football this afternoon, __________?
Shall I
Shall we
shall we
③ 在反意疑问句中，前后必须一致
1. He will visit China next week, won’t he?
2. He is going to visit China next week, isn’t he?
④ 问句中有将来的时间状语，回答中有be动词时，
只能用be going to 表达：
--Is he going to visit ( visit) Shanghai next Monday?
-- Yes, he is
只能用( Is….going to visit…) 不能用：will visit
⑤ 有关“下雨”的3种情况：
1. 天空乌云密布，马上要下雨：
只能用
It’s cloudy today. It ______________________ (rain) soon.
There’s much cloud in the sky. I think it________(rain) soon.
2. 希望明天不下雨; 不知道明天是否下雨，天气预报有雨。
只能用_________
I hope it _______________(not rain) tomorrow.
I don’t know if/whether it ________(rain) tomorrow.
3. if 条件从句中;
如果明天下雨：只能用一般现在时
We won’t visit the museum if it __________(rain)
tomorrow. （如果明天下雨，我们就不去参观博物馆了）
be going to
will / won’t
is going to rain
is going to rain
won’t rain
will rain
rains
⑥ There be 句型的将来时表达：
1.There _______________________(be)…
2.There _______________________(be)…
3.There _______________________(be)…
⑦ want / need 没有一般将来时，will want×
只有一般现在时 want / wants
和 一般过去时 wanted
He _________to be a doctor when he grows up.
will be
is going to be
are going to be
wants
⑧ 情态动词的将来时
1. can = be able to 能
将能： will be able to
不能用： will can
2. must = have to 必须，不得不
将得： will have to
不能用：will must
√
×
√
×
Classroom exercises 时态填空
We________________( see ) films tonight.
He _________ (help) Mary with her maths this evening.
She ___________(be) a doctor in the future.
Tom with his sister ________(visit) their teacher tomorrow.
They _______ ( go ) to another shopping mall this Sunday.
We ___________ (travel) to Beijing next Saturday.
His teacher _______(come ) back from Japan in three days.
We _____(climb) up the hill with our teachers this weekend.
There _______(be) a football match at 3:30 this afternoon.
There ______(be) a parents’ meeting next Monday evening.
六、 动词时态填空:　
will see
are going to see
will help
is going to help
will be
is going to be
will visit
is going to visit
will go
are going to go / are going
will travel
are going to travel
will come
are going to come / are coming
will climb
are going to climb
will be
is going to be
will be
is going to be
There __(be) two fashion shows in our school next Monday.
It’s too much cloudy now. It ________________ ( rain ) soon.
I hope it ____________(not rain) tomorrow afternoon.
They ________(stay) at home if it ________ (rain) tomorrow.
She ________(become) a policewoman when she grows up.
He ______(want) to be a teacher when he grows up.
He ______(hope) to be a good doctor in the future.
Study hard, and you ___________(catch) up with others.
Use your head, and you ___________(find) a better way.
Read more after class, or you_______( fail) the English exam.
will be
are going to be
is going to rain
won’t rain
will stay
rains
will become
wants
hopes
will catch
will find
will fail
She _________________(come) back next week, won’t he?
She _________________ (come) back next week, isn’t he?
What time _________we_______ (leave) tomorrow morning?
Where __________we__________ (meet) at 2:00 tomorrow
afternoon?
-- ________ I _________( open) the present now, Mum?
-- Sure.
-- ________ we ________ (go) out to fly a kite in the park
this afternoon?
-- Good idea.
will come
is going to come
shall leave
shall meet
Shall open
Shall go
Classroom exercises 单项选择

( ) 1. _______ Millie take her dog to school _____her?
A. Shall, and B. Shall, with C. Will, with D. Will, and
( ) 2. Daniel and Kitty ______start a campfire this evening.
A. is going to B. going to C. will going to D. are going to
( ) 3. My father hope you ______ come to my home.
A. will can B. are can C. can will D. will be able to
( ) 4. There ____ a class meeting this afternoon.
A. is going to have B. is going to be
C. will have D. is going to has
( ) 5.There________a meeting next week.
A. has B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
七、 选择题：
C
D
D
B
C
( ) 6.--The room is very dirty. __________we clean it ?
--OK! A. Will B. Shall C. Did D. Are
( ) 7．Will they_________ fishing this afternoon?
A. going to go B. going C. go D. to go
( ) 8. Tom ______a nice present for his mother's birthday
tomorrow.
A. buys B. is going to buy C. will to buy D. buy
( ) 9. There _____ a football match next week .
A . will have B . is C . is going to have D . will be
( ) 10. --_________ we go to the zoo this weekend ?
--Good idea !
A . Will B . Shall C . Are D . Do
B
C
B
D
B
( ) 11. –Tom, let’s go out to play games.
--Sorry, I ______ do my homework first.
A. will must B. will have C. will have to D. will must to
( ) 12 –Tom, _________we go out to play games?
--Sorry, I ___________ do my homework first.
A. will …will must B. shall…will must
C. will …will have to D. shall…will have to
( ) 13.He ______ a policeman in the future.
A. will want to be B. wants to be
C. is going to want to be D. wants to do
( ) 14. Tom, ____ we ___ and help Mary now?
A. will…go B. are …going to go C. shall…go D. are…going
C
D
B
C
( ) 15. Jack, there’s so much cloud in the sky.
It _________ soon.
A. will rain B. is raining C. shall rain D. is going to rain
( ) 16. There _____ a meeting tonight, isn’t there?
A. is B. is going to be C. will be D. will have
( ) 17.There ___ a party next Monday, won’t there?
A. is having B. is going to be C. will be D. will have
( ) 18. They _______ two parties next Monday.
A. is having B. is going to be C. will be D. will have
D
B
C
C
Today’s Homework 今天的作业：
Do Ex4 in your exercise books.
Preview lessons on P.25-26