江苏省2020-2021学年高一下学期初英语试卷精选汇编word版有答案(5份打包)

完形填空专题
江苏省扬州高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It
was
7:15
a.m.
and
Gary
Messina
was
on
his
morning
run
along
New
York
City’s
East
River.
Suddenly
something
caught
his
eye
—
a
man
screamed
for
help
____21____
the
current
pulled
him
away
from
the
seawall.
David
Blauzvern
and
John
Green
____22____
their
phones
and
keys
on
land
and
jumped
in.
Messina,
a
police
officer,
also
joined
them
in
the
river.
Just
as
the
man
was
losing
____23____,
they
stabilized
him,
with
Blauzvern
____24____
his
back
and
Messina
and
Green
holding
him
____25____
from
either
side.
After
ten
minutes,
they
managed
to
get
to
the
river’s
edge
and
stayed
as
close
to
the
____26____
as
they
could.
Fifteen
minutes
later,
a
rescue
boat
turned____27____.
As
they
approached
the
boat,
there
came
a
new
____28____:
The
wave
created
by
the
current
was
sucking
them
under
the
boat.
Blauzvern
remembers
being
____29____
down
just
as
someone
in
the
boat
held
on
to
the
man,
_____30_____
Blauzvern
to
let
go.
Somehow,
he
grasped
a
pole
attached
to
the
boat
deck
and
dragged
himself
_____31_____.
The
men
in
the
water
pushed
the
drowning
guy
while
the
men
in
the
boat
pulled
him
up
and,
finally,
to
_____32_____.
The
man
they
had
saved
was
taken
to
the
hospital
for
medical
aid.
Details
on
his
_____33_____
have
not
been
released.
As
for
the
rescuers,
each
of
them
was
at
work
by
10:30
a.m.
“I
was
a
bit
late,”
_____34_____Blauzvern,
smiling.
“But
I
had
a
good
_____35_____.”
21.
A.
after
B.
for
C.
as
D.
once
22.
A.
dropped
B.
landed
C.
threw
D.
packed
23.
A.
heart
B.
control
C.
hope
D.
strength
24
A.
supporting
B.
adjusting
C.
pushing
D.
tapping
25.
A.
back
B.
straight
C.
still
D.
up
26.
A.
current
B.
wall
C.
boat
D.
pole
27.
A.
out
B.
up
C.
in
D.
down
28.
A.
accident
B.
disaster
C.
panic
D.
threat
29.
A.
pressed
B.
brought
C.
pulled
D.
taken
30.
A.
signaling
B.
allowing
C.
demanding
D.
convincing
31.
A.
away
B.
aboard
C.
apart
D.
aside
32.
A.
safety
B.
relief
C.
aid
D.
comfort
33.
A.
health
B.
mood
C.
condition
D.
identity
34.
A.
complained
B.
reported
C.
admitted
D.
argued
35.
A.
experience
B.
excuse
C.
reputation
D.
memory
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一则救人故事。当时是早上7点15分，Gary
Messina正在纽约东河堤上晨跑。突然有什么东西引起了他的注意——一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他从海堤中拉了下去。David
Blauzvern
和John
Green先跳入河中，接着Gary
Messina也跳入河中，三个人再加上后来到来的救生船，终于把那名男子救上来。
【21题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：突然有什么东西引起了他的注意——一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他拉离了海堤。A.
after在……之后；B.
for因为（并列连词）；C.
as由于；D.
once一旦。根据“a
man
screamed
for
help”可知，后面应该是表示原因，此处是as引导的原因状语从句，for引导表示原因的并列句时，常用逗号隔开。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：David
Blauzvern和John
Green把他们的手机和钥匙丢在地上，跳了进去。A.
dropped使落下，使掉下；B.
landed登陆；C.
threw扔掉；D.
packed包装。根据空后“their
phones
and
keys
on
land
and
jumped
in.”可知，因为要跳进海里救人，所以把手机和钥匙丢在地上，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这个人失去力量的时候，他们使他稳定下来，Blauzvern支撑着他的背，Messina
和
Green把他从两边举起来。A.
heart心脏；B.
control控制；C.
hope希望；D.
strength力气，力量。根据后文“they
stabilized
him,”和前文描述可知，这名男子要失去力量了，所以他们让他稳定下来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
supporting支持；B.
adjusting调整；C.
pushing推，促进；D.
tapping轻拍。前文提到这名男子要没有力气了，所以Blauzvern支撑着他的背。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
back向后地；B.
straight直接地；C.
still仍然；D.
up向上。因为这名男子掉进海里了，要救出他，需要从两边把他举起来。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，他们设法到达河边，并尽量靠近海堤。A.
current趋势，涌流；B.
wall墙；C.
boat小船；D.
pole杆。根据第一段“the
current
pulled
him
away
from
the
seawall.”可知，因为水流把他拉离了海堤，所以此处表示他们把男子救回来了，并并尽量靠近海堤。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，一艘救援船出现了。空前动词turned与四个选项可以构成动词短语。A.
turned
out结果是，证明是；B.
turned
up出现，找到；C.
turned
in上交；D.
turned
down调低，拒绝。根据空后“As
they
approached
the
boat,”可知，此处指救援船出现了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近小船时，又出现了一个新的威胁:水流产生的波浪把他们吞没在小船下面。A.
accident事故；B.
disaster灾难；C.
panic惊慌；D.
threat威胁，恐吓。根据空后“The
wave
created
by
the
current
was
sucking
them
under
the
boat.”可知，此处指出现了一个新的威胁。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Blauzvern记得，就在船上有人抓住那个人，让Blauzvern的时候，他被拉了下来。A.
pressed
down按下；B.
brought
down移入；C.
pulled
down摧毁，拉下来；D.
taken
down记下，拿下。根据后文“…
Blauzvern
to
let
go.”可知，此处指Blauzvern被人拉了下来。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
signaling发信号；B.
allowing允许；C.
demanding要求；D.
convincing使相信。前文提到有人把Blauzvern从船上拉下来了，所以此处需用allow，allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，他抓住了船甲板上的一根杆子，把自己拖上了船。A.
away离去；B.
aboard在车（船、飞机）；C.
apart分离；D.
aside离开。根据前文“Somehow,
he
grasped
a
pole
attached
to
the
boat
deck”可知，此处把自己拖上船的甲板上。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：水里的人推着溺水的人，而船上的人把他拉上来，最后，他安全了。A.
safety安全；B.
relief救济；C.
aid援助；D.
comfort舒适。根据前文“The
men
in
the
water
pushed
the
drowning
guy
while
the
men
in
the
boat
pulled
him
up”可知，因为落水的人被救上岸了，所以他安全了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有关他病情的细节尚未公布。A.
health健康；B.
mood情绪；C.
condition状况；D.
identity身份。根据前文“The
man
they
had
saved
was
taken
to
the
hospital
for
medical
aid.”可知，只有落水人被送医院的消息，没有公布他的其它情况。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我迟到了一会儿，”
Blauzvern微笑着承认。A.
complained抱怨；B.
reported报道；C.
admitted承认；D.
argued辩论。根据前一句“As
for
the
rescuers,
each
of
them
was
at
work
by
10:30
a.m.”可知，因为10点半才去上班，所以Blauzvern微笑着承认自己迟到了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我有一个很好的借口。A.
experience经历，经验；B.
excuse借口；C.
reputation名声，声望；D.
memory记忆。因为救人迟到了，所以这对于Blauzvern来说是上班迟到的一个很好的借口。故选B。
江苏省泰州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
time
for
basketball
tryouts（选拔赛）.
My
legs
were
sore（疼痛的）from
the
running,
jumping
and
dribbling
（控球）we
had
done
for
the
past
hour.
I
was
still____41____to
go—nothing
would
stand
in
my
way
of
making
the
team.
After
I
finished
my
last
lap,
a
coach____42____me
up.
"You're
an
amazing
player,"
he
said.
I
was____43____at
that
moment.
But
I
didn't
say
anything____44____there
was
a
small___45____that
I
would
fail.
"Because
of
the____46____of
girls
trying
out,
we
can't
put
everyone
on
the
team.
I
am
sorry
to
say
you
can't
be
a
member
of
the
team
this
year,"
the
coach
added.
Tears
rolling
down
my
face,
I
began
to
sob
my
way
into
the
bathroom,
where
I
saw
a
girl
washing
her
face
after
she
stopped
weeping.
I
did
not____47____why
she
didn't
make
the
team.
She
was
a
great
player,
but
maybe
her
defense
was____48____.
She
always
made
the____49____moves
when
it
came
to
guarding
people.
All
her
friends
made
the
team;
I
couldn't_____50_____what
she
could
be
going
through.
I
didn't
go
back
to
the
gym._____51_____,
I
got
my
coat
and
water
I
was
leaving.
I
had
stopped
crying
by
the
time
my
mom
arrived,
and
I
kept
silent
for
about
half
of
the
car_____52_____.
Finally
my
mom
said,
"There
is
always
next
year.
Don't
worry."
I
didn't
say
anything
back
because
there
was
no
_____53_____in
stating
the
obvious.
I
thought
about
why
I
never
made
the
team.
Whatever
the_____54_____was,
there
was
always
next
year,
and
I
never
want
to_____55_____playing
basketball.
41.
A.
ready
B.
afraid
C.
kind
D.
tired
42.
A.
woke
B.
cleared
C.
called
D.
brought
43.
A.
fortunate
B.
sensitive
C.
confused
D.
happy
44.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
if
D.
until
45.
A.
desire
B.
technique
C.
chance
D.
inspiration
46.
A.
identity
B.
number
C.
strength
D.
height
47.
A.
understand
B.
explain
C.
remember
D.
announce
48.
A.
regular
B.
professional
C.
weak
D.
creative
49.
A.
reasonable
B.
meaningful
C.
different
D.
wrong
50.
A.
imagine
B.
suggest
C.
describe
D.
notice
51.
A.
Also
B.
Instead
C.
Otherwise
D.
Still
52.
A.
race
B.
repair
C.
ride
D.
accident
53.
A.
point
B.
challenge
C.
tension
D.
justice
54.
A.
solution
B.
reason
C.
appeal
D.
balance
55.
A.
appreciate
B.
practice
C.
admit
D.
stop
完形填空（1
15=15）41-55
ACDBC
BACDA
BCABD
江苏省丹阳高级中学2020-2021学年下学期2月检测英语试卷
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
Sundays
ago.
Tischler
woke
bright
and
early
and
said
to
herself,
"I
have
nothing
to
do
today-let’s
do
this."
To
get
"the
Sharing
Table"
going,
Tischler
21
the
boxes
on
the
table
with
food,
toilet
paper,
toothpaste
and
other
items.
Then
she
placed
handmade
22___on
the
table,
23
that
everything
on
it
was
24
.
With
the
25
of
her
sister-in-law,
Kristine
Lenza,
the
first
day
of
the
Sharing
Table
was
26
successful.
"I
didn’t
think
anybody
was
going
to
27
much
of
anything,
"
she
said.
"I
thought
people
would
be
more
28
to
donate.
A
lot
of
people
have
donated
but
a
lot
of
people
have
also
taken
things."
Weather
permitting,
Tischler
now
sets
up
the
table
every
day.
She
said
the
Sharing
Table
will
29
through
Christmas.
Tischler
wants
people
to
know
that
their
personal
information
will
be
30
.
"Nobody
stands
behind
the
table
or
31
what
you
take
from
it.
The
Sharing
Table
is
judgement-free."
she
said.
"Whatever
situation
you
are
in,
you
are
welcome.
You
don
’t
have
to
have
32
your
job,
or
you
don’t
have
to
have
had
COVID-19,"
she
said.
"It
could
just
be
that
you
need
a(n)
33
support
to
get
you
through
the
year,
or
if
you
are
having
a
tight
budget
this
month
34
Christmas
presents
and
you
need
help
with
groceries.
"
At
the
end
of
each
day,
Tischler
goes
outside.
35
,
she
finds
just
as
many
items
have
been
taken
as
they’ve
been
given.
21.
A.
put
B.
filled
C.
took
D.
brought
22.
A.
options
B.
goods
C.
inventions
D.
signs
23.
A.
answering
B.
selling
C.
showing
D.
recommending
24.
A.
free
B.
uniqu
C.
cheap
D.
neat
25.
A.
agreement
B.
admission
C.
advice
D.
aid
26.
A.
partly
B.
surprisingly
C.
naturally
D.
hopefully
27.
A.
donate
B.
give
C.
take
D.
buy
28.
A.
able
B.
possible
C.
difficult
D.
likely
29.
A.
continue
B.
congratulate
C.
contain
D.
contribute
30.
A.
learned
B.
heard
C.
protected
D.
copied
31
A.
imagines
B.
watches
C.
finds
D.
discovers
32.
A.
found
B.
changed
C.
sought
D.
lost
33.
A.
extra
B.
normal
C.
regular
D.
unusual
34.
A.
in
honor
of
B.
instead
of
C.
because
of
D.
in
celebration
of
35
A.
Particularly
B.
Usually
C.
Occasionally
D.
Similarly
21-25.
B
DCAD
26-30.B
CD
AC
31-35.BDACB
江苏省镇江市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
a
long
time
I
saw
happiness
as
a
huge
banner(旗帜)across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.
I
felt
that
only
when
I
41
certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life.
Most
of
the
time
I
felt
like
a
tortoise(乌龟)
believing
that
being
slow
and
steady(稳定的)
would
win
the
race.
At
other
times
I
would
act
like
a
42
trying
different
side
roads
at
a
dangerous
43
hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.
Gradually,
I
began
to
see
that
no
matter
how
long
I
raced
towards
it，the
banner
was
never
any
44
.I
finally
decided
to
sit
down
and
take
a
break.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
my
45
sitting
beside
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
46
hard
to
support
my
family，as
I
played
with
my
children
and
heard
their
47
and
even
when
I
was
48
with
my
wife
at
my
side
looking
after
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
towards
that
stupid
banner.
I
just
didn't
have
the
49
to
see
it.
There
is
an
old
Chinese
proverb
that
says,
“Tension
is
who
you
think
you
should
be.
50
is
who
you
are.”
Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the
51
life
we
think
we
should
have
and
52
the
life
we
have
now.
Happiness
will
never
be
found
under
some
banner
far
away.
It
will
be
found
in
your
own
heart,
soul
and
mind.
It
will
be
found
when
you
53
that
others
love
you
just
as
you
do.
Don't
be
a
tortoise
or
a
rabbit
when
it
comes
to
your
happiness.
Be
a
playful
puppy(小狗)
and
carry
your
stick
of
54
with
you
everywhere
you
go.
Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,
you
are
55
there.
41.
A.
measured
B.
accomplished
C.
skipped
D.
prevented
42.
A.
dinosaur
B.
ant
C.
kangaroo
D.
rabbit
43.
A.
place
B.
height
C.
time
D.
speed
44.
A.
closer
B.
lower
C.
clearer
D.
smaller
45.
A.
success
B.
goal
C.
happiness
D.
fortune
46.
A.
studied
B.
worked
C.
attacked
D.
pressed
47.
A.
complaint
B.
argument
C.
laughter
D.
breathing
48.
A.
sick
B.
tired
C.
lonely
D.
hungry
49.
A.
courage
B.
wisdom
C.
opportunity
D.
strength
50.
A.
Stress
B.
Relaxation
C.
Failure
D.
Pain
51.
A.
normal
B.
ordinary
C.
perfect
D.
previous
52.
A.
create
B.
change
C.
improve
D.
enjoy
53.
A.
hope
B.
assume
C.
realize
D.
admit
54.
A.
joy
B.
sorrow
C.
truth
D.
responsibility
55.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
ever
D.
already
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45
BDDAC
46-50
BCABB
51-55
CDCAD
江苏省清江中学2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷
第一节：完形填空(共20
小题；每小题1.5
分，满分30
分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
was
driving
my
newly-acquired
motorcycle
across
the
vastness
of
North
Dakota.
Suddenly,
it
broke___21___on
the
highway.
Later
I
found
it
was
because
something
had
got
stuck
into
the
front
tyre.
Anyway,
I
sat
on
the
___22___
of
the
highway
for
a
long
time.
I
tried
keeping
calm,
but
it
didn’t
___23___.
Finally,
a
young
man___24___and
offered
me
a
___25___.
However,
he
already
had
two
motorcycles
in
the
black
of
his
truck,
he
could___26___take
me
along.
He___27___me
to
the
next
town,
where
I
asked
to
be
dropped
off,
but
he
waited___28___while
I
asked
around
if
anyone
could
help
me
to
go
and
pick
up
my
motorcycle.
One
elderly___29___was
working
and
said
that
I
could
use
his
pickup！Could
you___30___that?
A
stranger
gave
the
key
to
his
pickup.
It
was
quite
an___31___,
I
must
say.
So,
as
I
drove
back
20
miles
to
get
my___32___,
the
young
man
who
first
___33___to
help
me
followed
me.
We
both
put
the
bike
in
the
back
of
the
truck,
and
then
I
followed
him
another
50
miles
or
so
and___34___we
arrived
at
his
place.
We
both___35___the
bike
there
to
repair.
Then,
he
followed
me
back
to
the
small___36___so
I
could
return
the
man's
truck.
I
wanted
to
give
the
man
some
cash
for
using
his
truck,
but
he
___37___.
Two
strangers
helped___38___me
from
spending
the
night
on
the
side
of
the
road.
I
don't
recall
their
names,
but
I
value
this
experience
as
if
it
were
yesterday.
I
felt
so___39___.
Thank
you,
strangers.
It's
you
that___40___my
day.
21.
A.
up
B.
in
C.
down
D.
out
22.
A.
side
B.
end
C.
middle
D.
back
23.
A.
matter
B.
help
C.
occur
D.
exist
24.
A.
took
on
B.
turned
down
C.
pulled
over
D.
cut
in
25.
A.
truck
B.
solution
C.
way
D.
ride
26.
A.
only
B.
even
C.
still
D.
also
27.
A.
guided
B.
drove
C.
led
D.
carried
28.
A.
nervously
B.
eagerly
C.
anxiously
D.
patiently
29.
A.
passer-by
B.
driver
C.
gentleman
D.
repairman
30.
A.
imagine
B.
guarantee
C.
prove
D.
acknowledge
31.
A.
expression
B.
impression
C.
adventure
D.
experience
32.
A.
bag
B.
car
C.
bike
D.
key
33.
A.
determined
B.
hesitated
C.
planned
D.
stopped
34.
A.
naturally
B.
eventually
C.
directly
D.
normally
35.
A.
unloaded
B.
fixed
C.
sold
D.
returned
36.
A.
garage
B.
town
C.
village
D.
shop
37.
A.
promised
B.
accepted
C.
declined
D.
confirmed
38.
A.
prevent
B.
rescue
C.
protect
D.
block
39.
A.
reliable
B.
considerate
C.
relieved
D.
grateful
40.
A.
make
B.
forget
C.
break
D.
pass
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
B
37.
C
38.
B
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者摩托车在公路上抛锚了。得到了两个人无私帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，摩托车在高速公路上抛锚了。A.
up向上；B.
in在里；C.
down
倒下；D.
out
在外。由下文
Later
I
found
it
was
because
something
had
got
stuck
into
the
front
tyre
.可知，车子在高速公路上抛锚了。break
down“出故障”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我在高速公路边上坐了很长一段时间。A.
side边；B.
end结束；C.
middle
中部；D.
back后背。由下文spending
the
night
on
the
side
of
the
road可知，作者高速公路边上坐了很长一段时间。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力保持镇静，但无济于事。A.
matter
要紧；B.
help帮助；C.
occur发生；D.
exist存在。前文说作者尽力保持镇静，由“but”可知，这样的做法并没有起作用。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭乘他的车。A.
took
on呈现；B.
turned
down拒绝；C.
pulled
over靠边停车；D.
cut
in插嘴。年轻人让作者搭乘他的车，所以年轻人首先应该把车停在路边。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭车。A.
truck卡车；B.
solution解决措施；C.
way方式；D.
ride
搭车。由下文he___7___me
to
the
next
town可知，年轻人让作者搭乘他的车。offer
sb.
a
ride
“载某人一程”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的黑色卡车里已经装有两辆摩托车了，他只能搭乘我一个人。A.
only仅仅；B.
even甚至；C.
still仍然；D.
also也。由前文
However,
he
already
had
two
motorcycles
in
the
black
of
his
truck可知，他的黑色卡车里已经装有两辆摩托车了，所以他只能搭乘作者一个人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车送我到下一个城镇，我要求在那里下车，但他耐心地等着，我四处询问是否有人能帮我去运回我的摩托车。A.
guided指导；B.
drove开车送；C.
led引导；D.
carried携带。由上文可知，那个年轻人是开着车的，所以一定是开车送作者到下一个城镇。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他开车送我到下一个城镇，我要求在那里下车，但他耐心地等着，我四处询问是否有人能帮我去取摩托车。A.
nervously紧张地；B.
eagerly渴望地；C.
anxiously焦虑地；D.
patiently耐心地。作者要求在那里下车，四处询问是否有人能帮作者去运回摩托车，可见要花费一定的时间，但是这个年轻人耐心地在等着作者。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的先生正在工作，他说我可以用他的小卡车。A.
passer-by过路人；B.
driver司机；C.
gentleman绅士；D.
repairman修理工。由下文
I
wanted
to
give
the
man
some
cash
for
using
his
truck可知，这里指一位上了年纪的先生正在工作，作者得到了这位先生的帮助。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象吗?一个陌生人把他的小货车钥匙给了我。A.
imagine想象；B.
guarantee保证；C.
prove证明；D.
acknowledge承认。由下文A
stranger
gave
the
key
to
his
pickup.可知，一个陌生人把他的小货车钥匙给了作者，这是想象不到的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须说，这真是一次难忘的经历。A.
expression表达；B.
impression印象；C.
adventure冒险；D.
experience经历。由下文I
value
this
experience
可知，这对作者来说是一次难忘的经历。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我驱车20英里去取我的摩托车时，第一个停下来帮助我的年轻人一直跟在我的后面。A.
bag包；B.
car汽车；C.
bike摩托车；自行车；D.
key钥匙。由前文
motorcycle
可知，作者去取抛锚在路上的摩托车。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我驱车20英里去取我的摩托车时，第一个停下来帮助我的年轻人一直跟在我的后面。A.
determined下决心；B.
hesitated犹豫；C.
planned计划；D.
stopped停止
。由前文Finally,
a
young
man___4___and
offered
me
a
___5___可知，第一个停下来帮助作者的年轻人一直跟在作者后面。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我们到了他的住处。A.
naturally自然地；B.
eventually最终地；C.
directly
直接地；D.
normally正常地。由前文I
followed
him
another
50
miles
or
so
可知，开了大约50多英里，最终到了年轻人的住处。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把摩托车从小卡车上卸下来修理。A.
unloaded卸下；B.
fixed
使固定；C.
sold卖；
D.
returned返回。由前文We
both
put
the
bike
in
the
back
of
the
truck可知，需要从小卡车上卸下摩托车以此来修理。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他跟着我回到了小镇，这样我就可以把小卡车还给那位先生。A.
garage车库；B.
town城镇；C.
village村庄；D.
shop商店。作者和年轻人回到了第一次去的那个城镇，这次是为了还回小卡车。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：
因为用了他的小卡车，我想给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A.
promised承诺；B.
accepted接受；C.
declined拒绝；D.
confirmed确认。由but可知，那位先生拒绝了作者的钱。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人救助了我，使我免于在路边过夜。A.
prevent阻止；B.
rescue救助；C.
protect保护；D.
block堵塞。作者的摩托车抛锚，一个年轻人和一位上了年纪的先生救助了作者，使作者免于在路边过夜。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A.
reliable可依靠的；B.
considerate考虑周全的；C.
relieved宽慰的；D.
grateful感激的。由Thank
you,
strangers.可知，作者很感激他们。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你,陌生人。是你们让我很开心。A.
make使具有（某种特性）;
B.
forget忘记；C.
break
打破；D.
pass通过。作者在遇到困难时，得到了别人的帮助，自然是很开心。make
sb's
day
“使某人非常高兴”。故选A项。
江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一下学期期初调研测试英语试题
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
Glover
kids
in
Newburgh,
New
York,
want
to
make
a
little
extra
money
themselves
before
school
opens.
So,
earlier
this
week,
they
set
up
a
lemonade
stand
on
the
side
of
the
road.___21___was
good
during
the
rush
hour,
at
which
point
some
police
officers
pulled
up,
and
___22___
Whitney
Glover,
mother
of
the
young
enterprisers,
that
some
___23___
person
had
called
to
make
complaints
about
kids’
selling
lemonade.
Now,
in
most
stories,
that’s
when
the
police___24___
the
stand,
telling
kids
to
take
a
food
handling
course,
and
get
a
___25___from
the
related
department.
Then
the
children
go
home
completely
___26___for
their
enterprise
is
broken.
But
not
in
this
___27___.
The
police
officers
said
the
kids
weren’t
doing
anything
wrong,____28____
creating
a
bit
of
a
traffic
jam,
and
their
motivation
should
be
___29___.
The
kids
also
promised
to
make
____30____
to
their
schedule
to
avoid
traffic
problems.
After_____31_____
for
a
photo
with
the
kids,
they
left.
Whitney
posted
the
picture
on
social
media
with
explanatory
words.
The_____32_____story
has
created
a
great
deal
of
local_____33_____and
the
lemonade
business
is
now
booming.
Dozens
of
customers
have_____34_____for
lemonade.
“Every
single
time
you
buy
a
glass,
children
look
amazed
by
the_____35_____of
time
and
efforts
to
coins
in
their
hands,”
Whitney
said.
21.
A.
Progress
B.
Business
C.
Budget
D.
Purpose
22.
A.
demanded
B.
proposed
C.
warned
D.
informed
23.
A.
bitter
B.
generous
C.
anxious
D.
responsible
24.
A.
take
over
B.
shut
clown
C.
leave
out
D.
drive
away
25.
A.
course
B.
fund
C.
permit
D.
record
26.
A.
surprised
B.
depressed
C.
frightened
D.
confused
27.
A.
context
B.
respect
C.
reason
D.
case
28.
A.
other
than
B.
instead
of
C.
as
for
D.
due
to
29.
A.
managed
B.
celebrated
C.
prevented
D.
reflected
30.
A.
contributions
B.
differences
C.
adjustments
D.
objections
31.
A.
preparing
B.
accounting
C.
posing
D.
searching
32.
A.
refreshing
B.
moving
C.
amusing
D.
convincing
33.
A.
apology
B.
change
C.
discussion
D.
support
34.
A.
stood
out
B.
stood
by
C.
stopped
by
D.
stopped
out
35.
A.
transformation
B.
devotion
C.
attachment
D.
supplement
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个孩子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣学费的行为受到了警察和当地很多人的支持。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通高峰期生意很好，在某些时刻警察会停车告知，Whitney
Glover，这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈，一些愤怒的人打电话投诉路上有小孩买柠檬汁。A.
Progress进步；B.
Business生意；C.
Budget预算；D.
Purpose目的。根据上文的they
set
up
a
lemonade
stand
on
the
side
of
the
road.可知，几个小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁，故此处用“生意”符合语境，故选B项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
demanded要求；B.
proposed提倡；C.
warned警告；D.
informed通知，告知。结合上下文可知，此处是指警察把有人投诉的事情告诉几个孩子的妈妈，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
bitter愤怒的；B.
generous慷慨的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
responsible负责的。根据下文的make
complaints
about
kids'
selling
lemonade.可推测，打电话的是一些愤怒的人，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在大多数故事中，警察会关闭摊位，告诉孩子们参加食品处理课程，并从相关部门获得许可。A.
take
over接管；B.
shut
down关闭；C.
leave
out遗漏；D.
drive
away撵走。根据下文的telling
kids
to
take
a
food
handling
course可知，此处是指警察让孩子们关闭小摊，去学习食品处理课程，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
course课程；B.
fund资金；C.
permit许可证.；D.
record记录。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后孩子们就会因为生意被毁，沮丧地回家。A.
surprised吃惊的；B.
depressed沮丧的；C.
frightened害怕的；D.
confused困惑的。根据下文的for
their
enterprise
is
broken可知，此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不是在这个事例中。A.
context上下文；B.
respect尊敬；C.
reason原因；D.
case事例。结合上下文可知，此处是指Glover的小孩们摆摊卖柠檬汁的事例，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：警官说这些孩子除了造成一点交通拥堵外并没有做错任何事情，他们的动机应该得到赞美。A.
other
than除了；B.
instead
of而非；C.
as
for关于；D.
due
to由于。根据下文的the
lemonade
business
is
now
booming.可推测，警察支持他们卖柠檬汁。由此可知，他们认为孩子们除了稍微影响交通外，其他都没做错，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
managed管理；B.
celebrated赞美；C.
prevented阻止
；D.
reflected反思。结合上下文可知，警察们认为孩子们的行为是值得表扬的，所以还专门和他们拍了一张照片，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也承诺调整他们的时间以避开造成交通问题。A.
contributions奉献；B.
differences不同；C.
adjustments调整；D.
objections事物。根据下文“
avoid
traffic
problems.”可知，此处是指孩子们调整时间以错开交通高峰期，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆好姿势和孩子们拍照之后，他们离开了。A.
preparing准备
；B.
accounting记录；C.
posing摆姿势；D.
searching搜寻。根据“a
photo
with
the
kids”可知，警察摆好姿势和他们一起拍照，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地得到了很多支持，柠檬汁的生意现在很好。A.
refreshing令人耳目一新的；B.
moving令人感动的；C.
amusing令人高兴的；D.
convincing令人信服的。根据上文的But
not
in
this
___7___.可知，此处用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合语境，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
apology道歉；B.
change改变；C.
discussion讨论；D.
support支持。根据下文的the
lemonade
business
is
now
booming可知，此处用“支持”符合语境，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多顾客都顺便来买柠檬汁。A.
stood
out突出；B.
stood
by支持；C.
stopped
by顺便拜访；D.
stopped
out停止输出
。由上文可知，卖柠檬水得到了很多的支持，所以此处是指路上的行人通过特意过来买柠檬汁来支持他们的行为，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whitney说：每一次你买一杯柠檬汁，孩子们都会惊叹于时间和努力在他们手中转变成钱币的过程。A.
transformation改变，转化；B.
devotion奉献；C.
attachment附加，依恋；D.
supplement增补。根据“time
and
efforts
to
coins
in
their
hands”可知，此处是指时间和精力转变成了钱币，故选A项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第6小题判断孩子们的心情，该题可根据后面的for
their
enterprise
is
broken.可知，他们的生意被毁了，故推测他们心情不好，很沮丧，故选B项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答，例如：第5小题选择他们要取得相关政府部门的什么。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选C项。书面表达专题
江苏省扬州高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题
第四部分
书面表达(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese
knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：
1.
外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；
2.
象征意义；
3.
价格。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
doing?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
doing?
I
wonder
if
you
could
sell
some
Chinese
knots
for
me.
I
made
them
myself
with
red
silk
threads,
cloth
and
other
materials.
They
look
really
beautiful
in
the
shape
of
a
diamond,
about
5
inches
long
and
4
inches
wide.
In
China,
these
knots
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck.
People
can
either
give
them
as
gifts
to
friends
or
hang
them
in
their
houses.
They
are
only
12.99
US
each.
If
anyone
wants
to
know
more
about
the
knots,
let
them
write
to
me.
Do
let
me
know
if
you
need
further
information.
Thank
you!
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖自制的一些中国结。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；
2.
介绍象征意义；
3.
介绍价格
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
sell
some
Chinese
knots;
in
the
shape
of
a
diamond;
5
inches
long
and
4
inches
wide;
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck;
12.99
US
each;
further
information;either…or...
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
wonder
if
you
could
sell
some
Chinese
knots
for
me.
2.
I
made
them
myself
with
red
silk
threads,
cloth
and
other
materials.
3.
They
look
really
beautiful
in
the
shape
of
a
diamond,
about
5
inches
long
and
4
inches
wide.
4.
In
China,
these
knots
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck.
5.
People
can
either
give
them
as
gifts
to
friends
or
hang
them
in
their
houses.
6.
They
are
only
12.99
US
each.
7.
If
anyone
wants
to
know
more
about
the
knots,
let
them
write
to
me.
8.
Do
let
me
know
if
you
need
further
information.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
wonder
if
you
could
sell
some
Chinese
knots
for
me.（if引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
People
can
either
give
them
as
gifts
to
friends
or
hang
them
in
their
houses.（either…or...句型）
[高分句型3]
Do
let
me
know
if
you
need
further
information.（强调句以及if引导的条件状语从句）
江苏省泰州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题
第二节
应用文写作
(满分15分)
假定你是李华，
受学生会委托，
围绕“垃圾分类，
保护环境”这一主题，
为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，
内容包括：
1.
倡议的原因和目的；2.
倡议的具体内容；3.
发出倡议。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类
garbage
sorting；区分
differentiate
Dear
friends,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
应用文写作
Dear
friends,
Our
school
produces
a
lot
of
rubbish
every
day,
such
as
leftover
food,
waste
paper
and
plastic
bottles,
which
brings
a
wide
range
of
environmental
problems
as
well
as
the
waste
of
resources.
Therefore,
it’s
time
we
took
immediate
action
to
change
the
situation.
First
of
all,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
raise
awareness
of
environmental
protection
and
develop
the
good
habit
of
garbage
sorting.
What’s
more,
we
should
voluntarily
differentiate
recyclable
rubbish
from
non-recyclable
in
our
daily
life.
In
a
word,
if
everyone
does
his
bit
responsibility
in
garbage
sorting,
our
school
will
become
better
and
better.
The
Students’
Union
江苏省镇江市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校交换生
Peter
在校乒乓球比赛中取得了第二名的好成绩。请你给他写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.肯定其付出。注意：
1.写作词数应为
80
左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Peter,
Yours,
Li
Hua
第四部分
应用文写作（满分15分）
One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
What
exciting
news
that
you
have
won
the
second
prize
in
the
Ping-pong
Match
held
in
our
school
last
week!
I'm
writing
to
convey
my
heart-felt
congratulations
to
you.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.”
It
is
your
pains-taking
effort
and
constant
practice
that
contribute
to
your
remarkable
success.
Seeing
you
playing
the
table
tennis
day
after
day
before
the
competition,
I
was
always
convinced
that
you
would
make
it.
Obviously,
it
won't
be
the
last
prize
you
gain.
Therefore,
keep
fighting
and
moving!
Looking
forward
to
your
greater
progress
in
the
future.
Yours,
Li
Hua
江苏省清江中学2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友
Tim
想要在暑假时到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
推荐一个城市。
2.
给出推荐理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
LiHua
【答案】Dear
Tim,
I'm
glad
to
recommend
a
tourist
city
for
you
to
spend
your
coming
summer
holiday．As
far
as
I'm
concerned，Beijing
is
the
best
choice
for
you．
To
start
with，Beijing，the
capital
of
China，is
a
very
attractive
city
with
a
long
history．It
lies
in
the
north
of
China
and
is
not
too
hot
at
this
time
of
the
year．You
can
find
all
kinds
of
delicious
food
in
Beijing，of
which
the
most
famous
is
the
roast
Beijing
duck．I
hope
you
will
enjoy
it．Besides，there
are
a
great
number
of
tourist
attractions
worth
visiting，such
as
the
Great
Wall，the
Summer
Palace
and
the
Forbidden
City．These
scenic
spots
have
attracted
millions
of
tourists
every
year．I
promise
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here
in
Beijing．
I
can
act
as
your
guide
if
you
like，and
I
am
ready
to
offer
help
whenever
you
need
it．I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友
Tim
想要在暑假时到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
推荐一个城市。
2.
给出推荐理由。
第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，推荐一个城市。第二段，
给出推荐理由。第三段，表达期望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:
recommend
，attractive，the
roast
Beijing
duck，enjoy，a
great
number
of，be
worth
visiting，be
ready
to
do
sth.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:of
which
引导的定语从句You
can
find
all
kinds
of
delicious
food
in
Beijing，of
which
the
most
famous
is
the
roast
Beijing
duck．省略that的宾语从句I
promise
you
will
have
a
wonderfully
time
here
in
Beijing．If引导的条件状语从句
I
can
act
as
your
guide
if
you
like.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:
To
start
with,
Besides,
Finally.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:of
which
引导的定语从句You
can
find
all
kinds
of
delicious
food
in
Beijing，of
which
the
most
famous
is
the
roast
Beijing
duck．省略that的宾语从句I
promise
you
will
have
a
wonderfully
time
here
in
Beijing．If引导的条件状语从句
I
can
act
as
your
guide
if
you
like.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一下学期期初调研测试英语试题
第一节
应用文
（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你的美国交流生同桌Zack给你发了一封e-mail，请根据信中的内容，用英语给他回信。内容包括：1.你对这件事的看法；2.你的建议。
Dear
Li
Hua，I’m
writing
to
you
for
some
advice.1
played
a
bad
joke
on
my
best
friend
Charlie
the
other
day.1
didn’t
realize
that
it
was
too
much
until
he
started
to
ignore
me
and
refuse
to
talk
to
me.
It
made
me
very
upset.
However，I
don’t
want
to
apologize
because
I
think
it
was
only
a
joke，but
I
don’t
want
to
lose
the
friendship
cither.
What
should
I
do?Yours
sincerely,Zack
注意：
1.
词数80~100；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.
可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Zack，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Zack，
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you’re
having
trouble
with
your
best
friend
and
I
know
how
it
feels.
It
seemed
that
you
just
wanted
to
play
a
joke
rather
than
hurt
Charlie
on
purpose.
However，he
took
it
seriously
and
felt
hurt.
I
guess
neither
of
you
is
wrong.
Anyway，it
was
you
who
first
caused
the
misunderstanding
and
I
think
you’d
better
reach
out
to
apologize
to
break
the
ice
if
you
cherish
your
friendship.
How
about
writing
a
card
to
express
your
apology?
Hope
you
will
get
along
well
again.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国交流生同桌Zack写封邮件，就其与好朋友开玩笑后，好朋友不理他一事，谈谈自己的看法和提出相关建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
你对这件事的看法；
2.
你的建议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
have
trouble
with
sth.;
on
purpose;
take
sth.
seriously;
apologize
to
do
sth.;
break
the
ice;
get
along
well
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you’re
having
trouble
with
your
best
friend
and
I
know
how
it
feels.
2.
It
seemed
that
you
just
wanted
to
play
a
joke
rather
than
hurt
Charlie
on
purpose.
3.
However，he
took
it
seriously
and
felt
hurt.
4.
Anyway，it
was
you
who
first
caused
the
misunderstanding
and
I
think
you’d
better
reach
out
to
apologize
to
break
the
ice
if
you
cherish
your
friendship.
5.
Hope
you
will
get
along
well
again.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表转折对比关系：However
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
guess
neither
of
you
is
wrong.
用了省略that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
Anyway，it
was
you
who
first
caused
the
misunderstanding
and
I
think
you’d
better
reach
out
to
apologize
to
break
the
ice
if
you
cherish
your
friendship.
用了“it
is/was
+被强调部分+
who
+句子的其他成分”强调句型结构。七选五专题
江苏省扬州高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
people
are
so
rude.
Who
sends
an
e-mail
or
a
text
message
that
just
says
“Thank
you”?
Who
leaves
a
voice
mail
message
rather
than
texts
you?
___16___
Don’t
these
people
realize
that
they’re
wasting
your
time?
Maybe
I’m
the
rude
one
for
not
appreciating
life’s
little
courtesies
(礼节).
But
many
social
norms
(规范)
just
don’t
make
sense
to
people
drowning
in
digital
communication.
Take
the
thank-you
note.
Daniel
Post
Senning,
a
coauthor
of
Emily
Post’s
Etiquette,
asked,
“At
what
point
does
showing
appreciation
outweigh
the
cost?”
___17___
Think
of
how
long
it
takes
to
listen
to
one
of
those
messages.
In
texts,
you
don’t
have
to
declare
who
you
are
or
even
say
hello.
E-mail,
too,
is
slower
than
a
text.
The
worst
are
those
who
leave
a
voice
mail
and
then
send
an
e-mail
message
to
tell
you
they
left
a
voice
mail.
This
isn’t
the
first
time
technology
has
changed
our
manners.
___18___
Alexander
Graham
Bell,
the
inventor,
suggested
that
people
say,
“Ahoy!”
Finally,
hello
won
out,
and
the
victory
sped
up
the
greeting’s
use
in
face-to-face
communications.
In
the
age
of
the
smart
phone,
there
is
no
reason
to
ask
once-acceptable
questions
about:
the
weather
forecast,
a
business’s
phone
number,
or
directions
to
a
house,
a
restaurant,
or
an
office,
which
can
be
easily
found
on
a
digital
map.
But
people
still
ask
these
things.
___19___
How
to
handle
these
differing
standards?
Easy:
Consider
your
audience.
Some
people,
especially
older
ones,
appreciate
a
thank-you
message.
___20___
In
traditional
societies,
the
young
learn
from
the
old.
But
in
modern
societies,
the
old
can
also
learn
from
the
young.
Here’s
hoping
that
politeness
never
goes
out
of
fashion
but
that
time-wasting
forms
of
communication
do.
A.
Then
there
is
voice
mail.
B.
Others,
like
me,
want
no
reply.
C.
Who
asks
for
a
fact
easily
found
on
the
Internet?
D.
Won’t
new
technology
bring
about
changes
in
our
daily
life?
E.
And
when
you
answer,
they
respond
with
a
thank-you
e-mail.
F.
Face-to-face
communication
makes
comprehension
much
easier.
G.
When
the
telephone
was
invented,
people
didn’t
know
how
to
greet
a
caller.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
G
19.
E
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时间。
【16题详解】
上文“Some
people
are
so
rude.
Who
sends
an
e-mail
or
a
text
message
that
just
says
“Thank
you”?
Who
leaves
a
voice
mail
message
rather
than
texts
you?（有些人太粗鲁了。谁会发电子邮件或短信来表达谢意呢？谁会给你留语音信息而不是短信呢？）”用一组排比句列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪费他人时间的具体表现，下文“Don’t
these
people
realize
that
they’re
wasting
your
time?（难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?）”对上面例子进行了总结，对这些做法提出了疑问。C项“Who
asks
for
a
fact
easily
found
on
the
Internet?（谁会要求一个很容易在互联网上找到的事实呢？）”是另一个浪费别人时间的表现，承接上文。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“The
worst
are
those
who
leave
a
voice
mail
and
then
send
an
e-mail
message
to
tell
you
they
left
a
voice
mail.（最糟糕的是那些先留了语音邮件，然后再发一封电子邮件告诉你他们留了语音邮件的人。）”作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。空处位于段首，A项
“Then
there
is
voice
mail.（还有语音信箱。）”可放段首，引出voice
mail，下文对其进行具体介绍。故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“Alexander
Graham
Bell,
the
inventor,
suggested
that
people
say,
“Ahoy!”
Finally,
hello
won
out,
and
the
victory
sped
up
the
greeting’s
use
in
face-to-face
communications.（发明家亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔建议人们说：“喂！”最后，“hello”胜出，加快了打招呼在面对面交流中的使用。）”说明当时Bell刚发明电话时确定怎样打招呼的问题，G项“When
the
telephone
was
invented,
people
didn’t
know
how
to
greet
a
caller.（当电话被发明时，人们还不知道如何问候打电话的人。）”说明人们不知道如何和来电者打招呼，与下文衔接。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“In
the
age
of
the
smart
phone,
there
is
no
reason
to
ask
once-acceptable
questions
about:
the
weather
forecast,
a
business’s
phone
number,
or
directions
to
a
house,
a
restaurant,
or
an
office,
which
can
be
easily
found
on
a
digital
map.
But
people
still
ask
these
things.（在智能手机时代，没有理由问一些曾经可以接受的问题：天气预报、企业电话号码、去一所房子、一家餐馆或办公室的路线。这些都可以在数字地图上很容易找到。但人们仍然会问这些问题。）”说明在智能手机时代，人们仍然会问一些通过查询数字地图能够解决的生活问题。E项“And
when
you
answer,
they
respond
with
a
thank-you
e-mail.（当你回答之后，他们会回复一封感谢信。）”承接上文，进一步说明人们浪费别人时间的一些“礼节性”行为。故选E项。
【20题详解】
段首“How
to
handle
these
differing
standards?
Easy:
Consider
your
audience.（如何处理这些不同的标准？简单：考虑你的受众。）”说明不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法，我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解。上文“Some
people,
especially
older
ones,
appreciate
a
thank-you
message.（有些人，尤其是年纪较大的人，喜欢收到感谢信。）”介绍了老年人的习惯，B项“Others,
like
me,
want
no
reply.（其他人，就像我，不想收到回复。）”与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B项。
江苏省泰州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
feel
that
your
sense
of
time
has
changed
recently,
you
are
not
alone.
Ottawa's
Christina
Chenard
is
one
of
those
folks
whose
sense
of
time
has
been
changed,
and
it
has
changed
her
life
for
the
better.
Before
the
pandemic,
she
used
to
run
around
like
a
headless
chicken:
rising
extremely
early,
getting
two
kids
off
to
daycare,
and
then
rushing
to
meetings,
before
coming
home
to
"collapse
and
start
all
over
again."
Now
she
works
mainly
at
home,
and
time
is
opening
up.___36___
"This
moment
has
made
us
all
pay
much
attention
to
things
that
truly
matter
in
life,
and
changed
our
relationship
to
work,"
says
Ashley
Whillans,
an
assistant
professor
at
Harvard
Business
School.
Here
are
four
tips
to
create
time
affluence（富足）from
Whillans.
Catalog（记录）it
In
any
review
of
your
financial
life,
Job
One
is
figuring
out
exactly
where
your
cash
is
going
.___37___
Write
down
how
you
are
spending
your
days,
down
to
the
minute,
and
then
take
a
hard
look
at
the
results.
Probably,
far
too
much
time
is
being
spent
on
unproductive
periods
like
travelling
to
and
from
work;
or
doing
what
you
really
dislike,
mainly
because
you
think
you
have
to.
___38___
Yes,
you
can
essentially
devote
more
free
time
to
yourself,
by
employing
others
to
help
with
the
things
you
dislike
—like,
say,
cleaning
your
house.
It
will
cost
you
some
money,
but
if
you
can
afford
it,
the
effect
on
your
life
happiness
will
be
wildly
tremendous.
Reshape
your
workday
Making
time-first
decisions
could
change
what
your
office
life
looks
like.
If
your
day
is
filled
with
long-time
meetings,
perhaps
there
are
some
you
could
skip.
If
your
office
reopens,
perhaps
you
could
discuss
with
the
employer
about
working
from
home
a
couple
of
days
a
week.
Add
up
those
time
savings
over
the
course
of
a
year.___39___
Leisure
time
matters
The
point
of
having
more
time
for
yourself
doesn't
mean
that
you
can
spend
it
all
playing
games
on
your
smartphone
or
dozing
off.___40___But
you
are
supposed
to
aim
for
more
"active"
leisure
that
is
proven
to
produce
real
happiness,
like
having
meals
with
friends,
volunteering,
exercising,
or
engaging
in
your
favorite
hobbies.
A.
Buy
more
time.
B.
The
same
holds
true
for
time.
C.
Reallocate
your
hours
purposefully.
D.
That
is
"passive"
leisure,
and
it
is
fine
within
reasonable
limits.
E.
And
you
are
creating
large
amounts
of
new
space
in
your
calendar.
F.
She
sleeps
more,
commutes
less
and
spends
more
quality
time
with
her
family.
G.
It
doesn't
necessarily
require
major
life
changes,
like
giving
up
your
job
or
retiring
early.
七选五（2.5
5=12.5）37-40
FBAED
江苏省镇江市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题
The
correct
way
to
deal
with
criticism
Coming
face-to-face
with
your
inadequacies(缺点)
can
be
painful,
to
say
the
least.
It
challenges
the
way
that
you
believe
people
see
you
and
even
makes
you
question
yourself.
Your
instant
reaction
may
be
to
get
defensive
or
even
dismiss
the
criticism
entirely.
But
handling
negative
feedback
with
grace
will
not
only
make
you
look
polite,
but
it
could
ultimately
help
you
grow
as
a
person.
36.
.
Be
objective
about
the
criticism
Before
you
jump
to
conclusions
and
begin
to
challenge
the
other
person’s
opinion,
take
a
step
back
and
look
at
it
objectively.
Next
time
you
get
a
bad
review,
don’t
immediately
allow
your
emotions
to
get
the
better
of
you,
but
rather,
take
a
moment
to
consider
whether
the
criticism
is
at
all
accurate（
准
确
的
）.
37.
.
Avoid
unnecessary
confrontation(对峙)
If
you
decide
that
the
point
is
valid,
it
may
be
hard
to
take.
In
your
discomfort,
you
may
feel
the
urge
to
attack
the
other
person
and
defend
yourself.
38.
.
39.
Most
of
us
are
pretty
stubborn.
And
it
may
be
because
of
a
concept
called
“cognitive
dissonance(不一致)”
that
can
prevent
us
from
changing
even
when
that’s
what
we
need
most.
Ask
questions
If
you’re
open
to
using
the
criticism
as
a
springboard
to
improvement,
you
will
likely
need
more
information.
40.
.
Your
emotions
will
be
riding
high,
and
you
may
not
be
particularly
receptive
to
extra
information.
However,
when
you
feel
ready,
it
could
be
worth
revisiting
the
subject
with
the
person
who
criticized
you.
Even
if
you
don’t
agree
with
their
advice,
thank
them
and
promise
to
consider
it.
A.
Here
is
how
to
do
it.
B.
Be
sensitive
to
the
criticism.
C.
Be
open
to
the
idea
of
change.
D.
There
is
no
doubt
that
change
is
necessary.
E.
But
it’s
best
to
avoid
getting
into
an
argument.
F.
Give
yourself
a
chance
to
really
take
in
the
information
and
evaluate
it.
G.
The
initial
(开始的)moment
you
hear
the
criticism
may
not
be
the
best
time
to
ask
for
more
details.
第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40.AFECG
江苏省清江中学2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷
第二节
(共5
小题；每小题2
分，满分10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virtue,
but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.
However,
forgiveness
is
possible,
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness,
anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness,
according
to
a
recent
research.
___16___
Try
the
following
steps：
Calm
yourself.
___17___
You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don’t
wait
for
an
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.
They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.
___18___
Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
Take
the
control
away
from
your
offender
(冒犯者).
Rethinking
about
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
caused
you
pain.
Instead
of
focusing
on
your
wounded
feelings,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
___19___
If
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.
You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender’s
point
of
view.
Don’t
forget
to
forgive
yourself.
___20___
But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self?confidence
if
you
don’t
do
it.
A．Why
should
you
forgive?
B．How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C．Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D．Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender’s
angle.
E．For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F．To
make
your
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress?management
technique.
G．If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
【答案】16.
B
17.
F
18.
G
19.
D
20.
E
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。
【16题详解】
根据第一段的内容和“Try
the
following
steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据Calm
yourself(要冷静)和take
a
couple
of
breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To
make
your
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress-management
technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据第一句“Don't
wait
for
an
apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait
for有关，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据IfIf
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender's
angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Don't
forget
to
forgive
yourself.”和“rob
you
of
your
self-confidence
if
you
don’t
do
it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。
江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一下学期期初调研测试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
convince
ourselves
that
life
will
be
better
after
we
get
married，have
a
baby，then
another.
Then
we're
frustrated
that
the
kids
aren't
old
enough
and
we'll
be
more
content
when
they
are.
After
that，we're
frustrated
that
we
have
teenagers
to
deal
with.___16___
We
tell
ourselves
that
our
life
will
be
complete
when
we
get
a
nicer
car，when
we
are
able
to
go
on
a
nice
vacation，and
when
we
retire.
___17___If
not
now，when?
Your
life
will
always
be
filled
with
challenges.
It's
best
to
admit
this
to
yourself
and
decide
to
be
happy
anyway.
One
of
my
favorite
quotes
comes
from
Alfred
D.
Souza.
He
said，“For
a
long
time
it
had
seemed
to
me
that
life
was
about
to
begin—real
life.
But
there
was
always
some
obstacle
in
the
way.
Then
life
would
begin.___18___”
This
perspective
has
helped
me
to
see
that
there
is
no
way
to
happiness.___19___So，treasure
every
moment
that
you
have
and
treasure
it
more
because
you
share
it
with
someone
special，special
enough
to
spend
your
time
with...and
remember
that
time
waits
for
no
one.
So，stop
waiting
until
you
finish
school，until
you
go
back
to
school，until
you
have
kids，until
your
kids
leave
the
house，until
you
retire，until
you
get
married，until
you
get
a
new
car
or
home，until
your
car
or
home
is
paid
off,
until
you're
off
welfare，...until
you
die，until
you're
born
again
to
decide
that
there
is
no
better
time
than
right
now
to
be
happy.
___20___
A.
At
last
it
dawned
on
me
that
these
obstacles
were
my
life.
B.
Many
people
devoted
all
their
life
to
seeking
happiness.
C.
Happiness
is
a
journey，not
a
destination.
D.
We'll
certainly
be
happy
when
they're
out
of
that
stage.
E.
Happiness
is
the
way.
F.
The
truth
is，there's
no
better
time
to
be
happy
than
right
now.
G.
What's
happiness？No
one
really
knows.
【答案】16.
D
17.
F
18.
A
19.
E
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了，生活将永远充满挑战，幸福要从现在开始。
【16题详解】
由上三句“We
convince
ourselves
that
life
will
be
better
after
we
get
married，have
a
baby，then
another.
Then
we're
frustrated
that
the
kids
aren't
old
enough
and
we'll
be
more
content
when
they
are.
After
that，we're
frustrated
that
we
have
teenagers
to
deal
with.”（我们说服自己，结婚，生个孩子，然后再生个孩子后，生活会更好。然后我们对孩子们还不够大感到沮丧，等他们长大了我们会更满足。在那之后，我们很沮丧我们有处于青春期的孩子要处理。）可知，人们总在期望自己度过一个阶段后，生活会更好，比如结婚生子后生活会变好和孩子大了后生活会变好，本空也与“度过一个人生阶段后，生活会更好、会幸福”这一思想有关，即青春期的孩子长大后，走出青春期后，生活会变好，作为父母的我们会幸福，承接上文，D选项“当他们走出那个阶段，我们一定会幸福的。”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由上两段讲的“度过一个人生阶段后，生活会更好、会幸福”和下一句“If
not
now，when?”（如果不是现在，什么时候？）可知，上文一直在讲人们总期待着生活以后会变好、会幸福，但下文提及“不现在幸福，什么时候幸福”，说明现在才是最幸福的时候，承接上下文，F选项“事实是，没有比现在更幸福的时候了。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由上三句“For
a
long
time
it
had
seemed
to
me
that
life
was
about
to
begin—real
life.
But
there
was
always
some
obstacle
in
the
way.
Then
life
would
begin.”（很长一段时间以来，我觉得生活即将开始真正的生活。但总有一些障碍。然后生活就开始了。）可知，Alfred
D.
Souza觉得真正生活还未开始时，障碍出现了，然后生活就开始了，说明障碍就是自己的生活，承接上文，A选项“我终于明白，这些障碍就是我的生活。”切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由第一二段讲的“度过一个人生阶段后，生活会更好、会幸福”，第三段中的“If
not
now，when?”（如果不是现在，什么时候？）和上一句“This
perspective
has
helped
me
to
see
that
there
is
no
way
to
happiness.”（这种观点帮助我认识到，没有通往幸福的路。）可知，人们总期待着生活以后会变好、会幸福，但幸福是从现在开始的，并没有通往（未来）幸福的路，现在变得幸福就是通往幸福的路，承接上文，E选项“幸福本身就是路。”切题；该选项中的“Happiness
is
the
way”对应上文中的“way
to
happiness”。故选E项。
【20题详解】
此处是全文总结句。由“So，stop
waiting
until
you
finish
school，until
you
go
back
to
school，until
you
have
kids，until
your
kids
leave
the
house，until
you
retire，until
you
get
married，until
you
get
a
new
car
or
home，until
your
car
or
home
is
paid
off,
until
you're
off
welfare，...until
you
die，until
you're
born
again
to
decide
that
there
is
no
better
time
than
right
now
to
be
happy.”（所以，不要等到你完成学业，回到学校，等你有了孩子，等你的孩子离开家，等你退休，等你结婚，等你有了一辆新车或一个新家，等你的车或房子还清了，直到你失去幸福，……直到你死去，直到你再次出生，决定没有比现在更幸福的时候了。）可知，上文作者一直在告诉读者一个道理：现在就是我们最幸福的时候，无需等着以后变得幸福，幸福存在于当下中，在当下的人生旅程中，并不是未来的终点，承接上文，C选项“幸福是一段旅程，不是终点。”切题。故选C项。语法填空专题
江苏省扬州高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题
第二节
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
New
Year,
also
known
as
Spring
Festival
or
Lunar
New
Year,
is
the
grandest
festival
in
China,
___36___
a
7-day
long
holiday.
China
during
this
period
is
dominated
by
iconic
red
lanterns,
loud
fireworks,
massive
banquets
and
parades,
and
the
festival
even
triggers
high-spirited
___37___
(celebrate)
across
the
globe.
In
2021
Chinese
New
Year
festival
___38___
(fall)
on
Feb.
12.
It
is
the
Year
of
the
Ox
according
to
the
Chinese
zodiac,
___39___
features
a
12-year
cycle
with
each
year
represented
by
a
specific
animal.
People
born
in
the
Years
of
the
Ox
will
experience
their
Zodiac
Year
of
Birth,
1937,
1949,
1961,
1973,
1985,
1997,
and
2009
___40___
(include).
___41___(equality)
to
Christmas
of
the
West
in
significance,
the
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
time
___42___
(go)
back
home
with
family,
chatting,
drinking,
cooking,
and
enjoying
a
hearty
meal
together.
Two
features
distinguish
it
from
___43___
other
festivals:
seeing
off
the
old
year
and
greeting
the
new,
and
family
reunion.
Two
weeks
before
the
festival
the
whole
country
___44___
(fill)
with
a
holiday
atmosphere.
On
the
8th
day
of
the
twelfth
lunar
month,
many
families
will
make
the
Laba
Congee.
Shops
and
streets
are
___45___(beauty)
decorated
and
every
household
is
busy
at
shopping
and
preparing
for
the
festival.
In
the
past,
all
families
would
make
a
throughout
house
cleaning,
settling
accounts
and
clearing
off
debts,
by
which
to
pass
the
year.
【答案】36.
with
37.
celebrations
38.
falls
39.
which
40.
included
41.
Equal
42.
to
go
43.
the
44.
is
filled
45.
beautifully
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对春节的风俗特点进行了详细介绍。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国新年，也被称为春节或农历新年，是中国最盛大的节日，有7天的长假。此处是指春节有7天的长假。表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：春节期间，中国到处都是标志性的大红灯笼、热闹的烟花、盛大的宴会和游行，甚至全球各地都在欢度春节。动词trigger后应用名词作宾语。根据across
the
globe可知，此处指有很多的庆祝活动，所以应用复数。故填celebrations。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2021年春节是2月12日。此处是讲客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语Chinese
New
Year
festival为第三人称单数。故填falls。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据中国的十二生肖，今年是牛年，以12年为一个周期，每一年由一种特定的动物代表。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the
Chinese
zodiac，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在牛年的人将经历他们的生肖年，包括1937年、1949年、1961年、1973年、1985年、1997年和2009年。“1937,
1949,
1961,
1973,
1985,
1997,
and
2009”和include构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填included。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与西方的圣诞节同等重要的是，中国的新年是一个回家与家人一起聊天，喝酒，做饭，享受丰盛的晚餐的时间。be
equal
to意为“与……平等的”，为固定搭配。故填equal。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方的圣诞节同等重要的是，中国的新年是一个回家与家人一起聊天，喝酒，做饭，享受丰盛的晚餐的时间。修饰抽象名词a
time，应用动词不定式。故填to
go。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春节与其它节日有两个不同之处:一是送旧迎新，二是合家团圆。此处是指除了春节之外的其它节日，应用the
other表示“其他的”。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：节日的前两周，全国都洋溢着节日的气氛。此处是讲客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。fill意为“使充满”，和主语the
whole
country构成被动关系。故填is
filled。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：腊月初八这天，许多家庭都会做腊八粥。商店和街道都装饰得很漂亮，家家户户都忙着购物和准备过节。修饰动词decorate，应用副词。故填beautifully。
江苏省泰州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题
第二节
语法填空(共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
phrase
"One
Person
Can
Make
a
Difference"
is
one
of
those
sayings
that
great
importance___56___（attach）to
when
we
teach
youngsters—to
encourage
them
to
do
something__57___（significance）,
to
help
another
person,
or
to
dream
big
about___58___they
will
change
the
world.
As
adults,
do
we
really
believe
this?
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
indeed
"one
person
can",___59___I
know
one
person
did
an
act
of
kindness___60___changed
my
life
and
the
lives
of
millions
more.
Almost
15
years
ago
while
driving
across
town,
I
was
listening
to
a
radio
interview
and
heard
an
inspiring
story
of
___61___（generous）.
A
woman
had
carried
in
ten
winter
coats
through
the
Thanksgiving
weekend
crowds
on
mass
transportation__62___（donate）them
at
the
One
Warm
Coat
drive.
She
knew
the
city
had
many
people
in
need.
She
was
only
one
person,
yet
it
was
her
action
that
made
me
realize
that
more
people___63___be
able
to
donate
if
there
were
more
drop-off
locations.
Now,
nearly
15
years
later,
One
Warm
Coat__64___（inspire）the
donation
of
over
4
million
coats
across
the
country.
As
the
National
Founder,
I
feel
warm,
knowing
that
we
each
are
capable____65____making
a
real
difference
in
the
lives
of
thousands
each
Fall
and
Winter.
So
when
you
wonder
"will
it
really
matter?",
I
can
tell
you
that
it
will!
语法填空（1.5
10=15）56.
is
attached
57.
significant
58.
how
59.
because
60.
that/which
61.
generosity
62.
to
donate
63.
would
64.
has
inspired
65.
of
江苏省丹阳高级中学2020-2021学年下学期2月检测英语试卷
第三节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
___51___
(watch)
a
film,
you
may
first
notice
the
acting,
the
music
or
the
amazing
set.
__52___
it
is,
there’s
always
a
lot
more
to
it
than
first
meets
the
eye.
Actually,
the
film
you
see
on
the
screen
___53___
(be)
the
product
of
a
huge
amount
of
hard
work.
To
begin
with,
sound
effects
of
a
film
deserve
your
attention.
Those
are
added
after
a
scene54
(shoot).
Sound
effects
are
made
in
the
way
55
your
expectation.
Another
aspect
we
should
attach
great
importance
to
is
visual
special
effects.
The
technology
of
CGI
has
been
56
(frequent)
used
in
film-making.
In
addition,
clever
camera
angles
are
used
by
directors
__57___
(create)
special
effects.
At
last,
props
also
contribute
to
__58__
film’s
success.
Directors
tend
to
make
great
efforts
to
research
and
build
proper
___59__
(model)
and
circumstance
to
make
a
film
look
___60__
(reality).
51.watching
52.
Whatever
53.
is
54.
has
been
shot
55.
beyond
56.
frequently
57.
to
create
58.
a
59.
models
60.
real
江苏省镇江市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
want
to
go
on
56
exciting
adventure
in
a
hot
air
balloon?
The
Aeronauts
《(
热气球飞行家》)
can
offer
you
this
immersive
experience.
The
film,
57
(inspire)
by
a
true
story,
hit
Chinese
theaters
on
Nov
13.
It
stars
Oscar
winner
Felicity
Jones
and
Oscar
nominee
Eddie
Redmayne.
The
pair
plays
hot
air
balloonist
Amelia
Wren
and
pioneering
meteorologist
James
Glaisher
respectively,
58
soared(
升
腾
)
11,278
meters
off
the
ground—over2,000
meters
59
(high)
than
Mount
Qomolangma—in
a
balloon
in
1862.
“The
film
is
60
(visual)
stunning
(
令人震惊的)
thanks
61
the
computer-generated
effects
in
the
air
and
the
artistry
of
the
cinematographer
and
production
designers
...”
Rolling
Stone
commented.
Much
of
the
film
62
(shoot)
from
a
hot
air
balloon
and
a
helicopter.
63
makes
it
more
impressive
is
the
64
(adventure)
spirit
and
enduring
personalities
of
the
main
characters.
Glaisher
was
motivated
by
his
passion
“for
making
a
science
out
of
weather
predicting,
thereby
saving
lives”,
the
Los
Angeles
Times
noted.
With
the
balloon
65
(go)
higher
and
higher,
we,
as
movie
viewers,
enjoy
splendid(极佳的)
visuals
and
experience
floating
above
the
Earth
in
a
tiny
basket.
But
for
Glaisher
and
Wren,
they
were
bearing
the
cold,
breathing
hard
for
oxygen,
and
risking
their
lives.
56.?an
57.?inspired
58.?who
59.?higher
60.?visually
61.?to
62.?was
shot
63.?What
64.?adventurous
65.
going
江苏省清江中学2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional
Chinese
culture,
___41___
(fantastic),
is
beginning
to
capture
the
attention
of
the
world.
Kung
fu,
in
particular,
has
had
a
great
impact
___42___the
millions
of
people
who
first
learned
about
China
through
___43___.
From
that,
they
may
come
to
China
and
learn
about
some
other
___44___(aspect)
of
this
culture.
Other
Asian
nations
have
long
known
about
the
greatness
of
ancient
Chinese
culture.
Their
own
cultures
are
___45___mix
of
native
ones
and
those
Chinese
characteristics.
Confucianism(孔子学说),
which
was
adopted
long
ago
by
Korea
and
Japan,
still
____46____(continue)
today
even
as
it
is
challenged
by
pop
culture.
This
strength
comes
from
the
ideas
___47___
(give)
in
the
Four
Books
of
Confucianism,
which
built
upon
the
ideas
of
an
even
___48___(much)
ancient
period
codified
(编纂)
in
the
Five
Classics.
From
them,
the
West
learns
___49___is
uniquely
Chinese,
for
example,
Feng
shui.
So
far
China
has
taken
steps
___50___(further)
this
spread
of
its
culture
by
establishing
Chinese
Cultural
Centers
in
such
places
as
the
United
States
and
Europe.
【答案】41.
fantastically
42.
on
43.
it
44.
aspects
45.
a
46.
continues
47.
given
48.
more
49.
what
50.
to
further
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国传统文化的影响。
41题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰整个句子。故填
fantastically。
【42题详解】
考查介词。
have
a
great
impact
on
“对有很大影响”为固定短语。
故填on
。
【43题详解】
考查代词。
through为介词，后接名词Kung
fu作宾语，空处用it指代Kung
fu。故填it
。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。aspect为可数名词，且有some
other修饰，所以用复数aspects。故填aspects。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。a
mix
of“.的混合”为固定短语。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，
Confucianism为主语，且句子为一般现在时，所以谓语为单数形式。故填continues。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。分析句子可知，谓语动词是comes，故give用非谓语动词，ideas与give在逻辑上是被动关系，所以空处填过去分词given。故填given。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这种长处来自于儒家《四书》中的思想，它建立在更为古老的时期编纂的《五经》的思想基础上。根据语境，此处表示“更为古老的”，且有even修饰，应使用形容词ancient的比较级，故填more。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，learn后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用连接代词what作主语。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。take
steps
to
do
sth“采取措施做某事”为固定短语，用不定式做目的状语。故填to
further。
【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等。
二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。
分析句子可知，learn后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用连接代词what作主语。故小题9填what。
江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一下学期期初调研测试英语试题
第二节
语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形
式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Alice,
a
shark
that
lives
at
the
National
Sea
Life
Center
in
England,
did
not
start
out
life
as
a
vegetarian.
When
she
___36___(bring)in
from
Florida
in
2009,
she
was
happily
eating
any
seafood.
___37___,
that
changed
in
a
few
months,
and
she
suddenly
stopped
eating
completely.
Deeply
___38___
(concern),
the
center
officials
took
her
in
for
an
X-ray,
___39___
showed
that
a
fishing
hook
was
hiding
deep
inside
her
mouth.
So
they
took
her
to
see
a
doctor,
who
realized
the
only
way
to
save
the
shark
was
performing___40___rather
risky
operation.___41___(fortune),
things
went
really
well.
But
just
when
everybody
was
happy
about
the
shark's
recovery,
the
history-making
shark
began
changing
her
eating
habit,
instead,
___42___(prefer)
to
use
her
sharp
teeth
to
eat
vegetables!
Although
this
may
sound
good,
it
is
not
really
good
___43___
Alice's
health
because
vegetables
can
not
provide
enough
protein
that
she
needs
to
survive.
Shark
experts
all
over
the
world
are
confused
at
Alice's
___44___
(behave)
and
they
guess
that
____45____
may
have
something
to
do
with
the
wound
the
hook
caused.
But
unless
she
speaks
up,
nobody
is
really
going
to
know
the
real
reason.
【答案】36.
was
brought
37.
However
38.
concerned
39.
which
40.
a
41.
Fortunately
42.
preferring
43.
for
44.
behavior
45.
it
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条吃海鲜受伤的鲨鱼，在手术后改吃素食的故事。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是从句谓语动词，由下文的was判断为一般过去时，主语she和bring之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
brought。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，那在几个月之内就变了，她突然完全不吃东西。根据句意可知是，上下文是转折关系，故填However。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语officials和concern之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填concerned。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词X-ray在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，他带她去看医生，医生意识到救这条鲨鱼的唯一办法是进行一次风险非常大的手术。operation是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又rather是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，结合上下文此处意为“幸运地”，故填Fortunately。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语shark和prefer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填preferring。
【43题详解】
考查介词。此处考查短语be
good
for“对……有好处”，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词at的宾语，故填behavior。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：全世界的鲨鱼专家都对爱丽丝的行为感到困惑，他们猜测这可能和鱼钩造成的伤口有关。根据句意可知，此处应用it指代前文出现的behavior，故填it。阅读理解专题
江苏省扬州高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co-author
of
the
This
Book
Will
series(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.
Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl’s
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
words.
Matilda’s
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,
are
equally
funny
and
frightening,
but
they’re
also
aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki
Murakami
It’s
about
two
sisters—Eri,
a
model
who
either
won’t
or
can’t
stop
sleeping,
and
Mari,
a
young
student.
In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister,
Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse
“night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian
Fynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn’t
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did,
but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.
There’s
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
It’s
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what’s
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.
After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world’s
population,
a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.
Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
1.
Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A.
Stephen
King.
B.
Gillian
Flynn.
C.
Jo
Usmar.
D.
Roald
Dahl.
2.
Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A.
Cosmopolitan.
B.
Matilda.
C.
After
Dark.
D.
The
Stand.
3.
What
kind
of
book
is
Gone
Girl?
A.
A
folk
tale.
B.
A
biography.
C.
A
love
story.
D.
A
horror
story.
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家Jo
Usmar选出的四本好书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co-author
of
the
This
Book
Will
series(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.
Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.可知，下文介绍作家Jo
Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是Jo
Usmar。故C选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据After
Dark中It’s
about
two
sister—Eri,
a
model
who
either
won’t
or
can’t
stop
sleeping,
and
Mari,
a
young
student.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹——Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以After
Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Gone
Girl中的...but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。
B
“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids’
lacrosse(长曲棍球)
club.
I
guess
that
there’s
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.
So
I
try
again
and
tug
at
the
heartstrings.
I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on
…
At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up,
“Alright.
Yes,
I’ll
do
it.”
I’m
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there’s
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.
The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule,
sends
out
emails,
and
collects
money
for
end-of-season
gifts.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
4.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
paragraph
l？
A.
She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B.
She
isn’t
good
at
sports.
C.
She
just
doesn’t
want
to
volunteer.
D.
She’s
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Encourage
teamwork.
B.
Appeal
to
feelings.
C.
Promote
good
deeds.
D.
Provide
advice.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
paragraph
3?
A.
She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B.
She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C.
She’ll
work
for
another
season.
D.
She
becomes
a
good
helper.
7.
Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A.
It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B.
It
makes
her
very
happy.
C.
It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D.
It
brings
her
material
rewards.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择),
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线前句she
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.和下面的一句话I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on
...可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
C
Marian
Bechtel
sits
at
West
Palm
Beach’s
Bar
Louie
counter
by
herself,
quietly
reading
her
e-book
as
she
waits
for
her
salad.
What
is
she
reading?
None
of
your
business!
Lunch
is
Bechtel’s
“me”
time.
And
like
more
Americans,
she’s
not
alone.
A
new
report
found
46
percent
of
meals
are
eaten
alone
in
America.
More
than
half(53
percent)
have
breakfast
alone
and
nearly
half(46
percent)
have
lunch
by
themselves.
Only
at
dinnertime
are
we
eating
together
anymore,
74
percent,
according
to
statistics
from
the
report.
“I
prefer
to
go
out
and
be
out.
Alone,
but
together,
you
know?”
Bechtel
said,
looking
up
from
her
book.
Bechtel,
who
works
in
downtown
West
Palm
Beach,
has
lunch
with
coworkers
sometimes,
but
like
many
of
us,
too
often
works
through
lunch
at
her
desk.
A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
She
returns
to
work
feeling
energized.
“Today,
I
just
wanted
some
time
to
myself,”
she
said.
Just
two
seats
over,
Andrew
Mazoleny,
a
local
videographer,
is
finishing
his
lunch
at
the
bar.
He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he’s
on
a
first-name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction(交流).
“I
reflect
on
how
my
day’s
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week,”
he
said.
“It’s
a
chance
for
self-reflection.
You
return
to
work
recharged
and
with
a
plan.”
That
freedom
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.
There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one,
but
those
days
are
over.
Now,
we
have
our
smartphones
to
keep
us
company
at
the
table.
“It
doesn’t
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
all
the
advances
in
technology,”
said
Laurie
Demeritt,
whose
company
provided
the
statistics
for
the
report.
8.
What
are
the
statistics
in
paragraph
2
about?
A.
Food
variety.
B.
Eating
habits.
C.
Table
manners.
D.
Restaurant
service.
9.
Why
does
Bechtel
prefer
to
go
out
for
lunch?
A.
To
meet
with
her
coworkers.
B.
To
catch
up
with
her
work.
C.
To
have
some
time
on
her
own.
D.
To
collect
data
for
her
report.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
Mazoleny?
A.
He
makes
videos
for
the
bar.
B.
He’s
fond
of
the
food
at
the
bar.
C.
He
interviews
customers
at
the
bar.
D.
He’s
familiar
with
the
barkeeper.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
trend
of
having
meals
alone.
B.
The
importance
of
self-reflection.
C.
The
stress
from
working
overtime.
D.
The
advantage
of
wireless
technology.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
Today,
I
just
wanted
some
time
to
myself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段he
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he’s
on
a
first-name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction.可知，Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。
D
You’ve
probably
seen
ads
for
apps
promising
to
make
you
smarter
in
just
a
few
minutes
a
day.
Hundreds
of
so-called
“brain
training”
programs
can
be
bought
for
download.
These
simple
games
are
designed
to
challenge
mental
abilities,
with
the
ultimate
goal
of
improving
the
performance
of
important
everyday
tasks.
But
can
just
clicking
away
at
animations
of
swimming
fish
or
flashed
streets
signs
on
your
phone
really
help
you
improve
the
way
your
brain
functions?
Two
large
groups
of
scientists
and
mental
health
practitioners
published
consensus
statements,
months
apart
in
2014,
on
the
effectiveness
of
these
kinds
of
brain
games.
Both
included
people
with
years
of
research
experience
and
expertise
in
cognition
(认知),
learning,
skill
acquisition,
neuroscience
and
dementia
(痴呆).
Both
groups
carefully
considered
the
same
body
of
evidence
available
at
the
time.
However,
they
issued
exactly
opposite
statements.
One
concluded
that
“there
is
little
evidence
that
playing
brain
games
improves
potential
broad
cognitive
abilities,
or
that
it
enables
one
to
better
handle
a
complex
condition
of
everyday
life.”
The
other
argued
that
“a
large
and
growing
body
of
evidence
shows
that
certain
cognitive
training
methods
can
significantly
improve
cognitive
function,
including
in
ways
that
generalize
to
everyday
life.”
Brain
training
programs
are
an
attractive
shortcut,
a
“get
smart
quick”
scheme.
But
improving
or
maintaining
cognition
is
likely
not
going
to
be
quick
and
easy.
Instead,
it
may
require
a
lifetime
—
or
at
least
an
extended
period
–
of
cognitive
challenge
and
learning.
If
you’re
worried
about
your
cognition,
what
should
you
do?
First,
if
you
do
engage
in
brain
games,
and
you
enjoy
them,
please
continue
to
play.
But
keep
your
expectations
realistic.
If
you’re
playing
only
to
obtain
cognitive
benefits,
instead
consider
other
activities
that
might
be
as
cognitively
inspiring,
or
at
least
more
rewarding
—
like
learning
a
new
language,
for
instance,
or
learning
to
play
a
musical
instrument.
12.
How
did
the
scientists
make
their
findings?
A.
By
collecting
statistics
from
research.
B.
By
observing
available
evidence.
C.
By
recording
cognitive
changes.
D.
By
comparing
the
differences.
13.
The
second
study
could
possibly
lead
to
_____.
A.
solutions
to
cognitive
difficulty
B.
promotion
of
puzzle
games
C.
new
ways
to
improve
cognitive
function
D.
further
research
into
brain
training
14.
What
does
the
author
think
of
puzzle
games?
A.
It
is
completely
illegal.
B.
It
is
of
much
practice.
C.
It
is
hardly
acceptable.
D.
It
is
of
little
value.
15.
What
could
most
probably
be
discussed
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
The
examples
of
cognitive
activities.
B.
The
tips
on
playing
cognitive
games.
C.
The
disadvantages
of
puzzle
games.
D.
The
affection
for
puzzle
games.
【答案】12.
B
13.
B
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了两大组科学家和心理健康从业人员就这类益智游戏的有效性发表了截然相反的声明。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Both
groups
carefully
considered
the
same
body
of
evidence
available
at
the
time.
(两组人都仔细考虑了当时可用的同一组证据)”可知，科学家们是通过观察现有的证据得出他们的发现的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“a
large
and
growing
body
of
evidence
shows
that
certain
cognitive
training
methods
can
significantly
improve
cognitive
function,
including
in
ways
that
generalize
to
everyday
life.
(大量且越来越多的证据表明，某些认知训练方法可以显著改善认知功能，包括可以推广到日常生活的方式)”可知，第二项研究可能会导致益智游戏推广。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If
you’re
playing
only
to
obtain
cognitive
benefits,
instead
consider
other
activities
that
might
be
as
cognitively
inspiring,
or
at
least
more
rewarding
–
like
learning
a
new
language,
for
instance,
or
learning
to
play
a
musical
instrument.
(如果你演奏乐器只是为了获得认知上的好处，那么你可以考虑其他可能同样能激发认知的活动，或者至少是更有意义的活动——比如学习一门新的语言，或者学习演奏一种乐器)”可推知，作者觉得益智游戏没有太大的价值。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If
you’re
playing
only
to
obtain
cognitive
benefits,
instead
consider
other
activities
that
might
be
as
cognitively
inspiring,
or
at
least
more
rewarding
–
like
learning
a
new
language,
for
instance,
or
learning
to
play
a
musical
instrument.
(如果你演奏乐器只是为了获得认知上的好处，那么你可以考虑其他可能同样能激发认知的活动，或者至少是更有意义的活动——比如学习一门新的语言，或者学习演奏一种乐器)”可推知，作者接下来一段会举一些认知活动的例子。故选A项。
江苏省泰州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nobel
prize
winners
sometimes
display
as
much
uniqueness
when
deciding
how
to
spend
their
prize
money
as
they
did
on
the
work
that
won
them
the
award
in
the
first
place.
When
Sir
Paul
Nurse
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
in
2001,
he
decided
to
upgrade
his
motorbike.
A
fellow
winner
in
1993,
Richard
Roberts,
installed
a
croquet
lawn
in
front
of
his
house.
Austrian
author
Elfriede
Jelinek,
who
won
in
2004,
said
the
prize
meant
“financial
independence”．
Lars
Heikensten,
executive
director
of
the
Nobel
Foundation,
said
there
were
no
obvious
shopping
trends
among
winners.
“I
think
it
depends
a
lot
on
which
country
they
come
from,
their
personal
finances...
what
kind
of
incomes
they
have,
when
they
get
the
prize，”
he
said.
Real
estate,
however,
is
a
popular
option,
at
least
among
those
willing
to
reveal
what
they
spend
the
money
on.
Phillip
Sharp,
the
American
co?winner
of
the
1993
medicine
prize,
decided
to
splash
out
on
a
100?year?old
Federal
style
house.
“I
took
that
money
and
bought
a
little
bit
bigger
house...
It's
a
beautiful
old
place，”
he
told
AFP(法新社),
adding
that
“The
money
is
a
nice
part
of
the
process”，
but
“the
important
thing
about
the
prize
is
the
recognition”．
For
winners
of
the
peace
prize
the
decision
is
often
more
clear?cut,_as
the
honour
tends
to
go
to
politicians,
organizations
and
activists
who
are
under
more
public
supervision.
Many,
like
the
US
President
Barack
Obama
in
2009
and
the
European
Union
in
2012,
donate
to
charities.
Literature
winners
tend
to
be
more
private
about
how
they
use
the
money,
but
the
choice
is
often
equally
straightforward.
“Even
if
Nobel?winning
authors
are
quite
well
known,
many
of
them
will
not
have
made
much
money
from
writing，”
said
Anna
Gunder,
a
Nobel
literature
expert
at
Uppsala
University.
While
the
prize
might
keep
the
wolf
from
the
door
for
some
years,
giving
them
freedom
to
write,
it
can
also
briefly
have
the
opposite
effect.
“It
really
changes
their
careers...
During
the
first
year
after
they've
won,
they
often
write
less,
but
they
generally
continue
after
a
year
or
two，”
said
Gunder.
21.
From
the
passage,
we
learn
that
________.
A.
the
money
is
actually
the
best
part
of
the
Nobel
Prize
B.
Nobel
winners
have
great
originality
in
using
prize
money
C.
few
winners
would
spend
their
prize
money
on
houses
D.
winners
become
more
independent
on
their
countries
22.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
phrase
“clear?cut”
in
Paragraph
6?
A.
Open.
B.
Private.
C.
Unique.
D.
Complex.
23.
According
to
the
passage,
in
the
first
year
after
winning
Noble
Prize,
literature
winners
may
________.
A.
become
less
productive
B.
make
more
money
from
writing
C.
have
the
freedom
to
create
more
and
better
works
D.
disappear
from
the
public
eyes
for
a
period
of
time
B
There
was
great
excitement
on
the
planet
of
Venus
this
week.
For
the
first
time
Venusian
scientists
managed
to
land
a
satellite
on
the
planet
Earth,
and
it
has
been
sending
back
signals
as
well
as
photographs.
The
satellite
was
directed
into
an
area
known
as
Manhattan.
Because
of
excellent
weather
conditions
and
extremely
strong
signals,
Venusian
scientists
were
able
to
get
valuable
information
about
the
feasibility
of
a
manned
flying
saucer
landing
on
Earth.
A
press
conference
was
held
at
the
Venus
Institute
of
Technology.
“We
have
come
to
the
conclusion,
based
on
last
week's
satellite
landing，”
Prof.
Zog
said,
“that
there
is
no
life
on
Earth.”
“How
do
you
know
this？”
the
science
reporter
of
the
Venus
Evening
News
asked.
“For
one
thing,
Earth's
surface
in
the
area
of
Manhattan
is
composed
of
solid
concrete
and
nothing
can
grow
there.
For
another,
the
atmosphere
is
filled
with
carbon
monoxide
and
other
deadly
gases
and
nobody
could
possibly
breathe
this
air
and
survive.”
“Are
there
any
other
sources
of
danger
that
you
have
discovered
in
your
studies？”
“Take
a
look
at
this
photo.
You
see
this
dark
black
cloud
staying
over
the
surface
of
Earth?
We
don't
know
what
it
is
made
of,
but
it
could
give
us
a
lot
of
trouble
and
we
shall
have
to
make
further
tests
before
we
send
a
Venus
Being
there.
Over
here
you
will
notice
what
seems
to
be
a
river,
but
the
satellite
findings
indicate
it
is
polluted
and
the
water
is
unfit
to
drink.”
“Sir,
what
are
all
those
tiny
black
spots
on
the
photographs？”
“We're
not
certain.
They
seem
to
be
metal
particles
that
move
along
certain
paths.
They
give
gases,
make
noise
and
keep
crashing
into
each
other.”
“Prof.
Zog,
why
are
we
spending
billions
and
billions
of
zilches
to
land
a
flying
saucer
on
Earth
when
there
is
no
life
there？”
“Because
if
we
Venusians
can
learn
to
breathe
in
the
Earth
atmosphere,
then
we
can
live
anywhere.”
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“feasibility”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Possibility.
B.
Flexibility.
C.
Simplicity.
D.
Responsibility.
25.
What
tone
did
the
author
use
when
writing
the
text?
A.
Serious.
B.
Aggressive.
C.
Humorous.
D.
Frustrating.
26.
What
problem
on
Earth
did
the
author
mention
apart
from
air
pollution?
A.
Over
population.
B.
Global
warming.
C.
Damaged
forests.
D.
Heavy
traffic.
27.
Why
did
the
author
write
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
a
dream
of
Venusian
scientists.
B.
To
disclose
the
secret
of
life
on
other
planets.
C.
To
persuade
people
to
try
living
on
Earth.
D.
To
remind
people
on
Earth
of
some
crises.
C
Palaces
are
known
for
their
beauty
and
splendor,
but
they
offer
little
protection
against
attacks.
It
is
easy
to
defend
a
fortress(堡垒),
but
fortresses
are
not
designed
with
the
comfort
of
a
king
or
a
queen
in
mind.
When
it
comes
to
structures
that
are
both
majestic
and
well?defended,
the
classic
European
castle
is
the
best
example
of
design.
Across
the
ages
castles
changed,
developed,
and
eventually
fell
out
of
use,
but
they
still
command
the
fascination
of
our
culture.
Castles
were
originally
built
in
England
by
Norman
invaders
in
1066.
As
William
the
Conqueror
advanced
through
England,
he
defended
key
positions
to
secure
the
land
he
had
taken.
The
castles
he
built
allowed
the
Norman
lords
to
draw
back
to
safety
when
threatened
by
English
rebellion.
Castles
also
served
as
bases
of
operation
for
offensive
attacks.
Troops
were
summoned
to(召集),
organized
around,
and
deployed(部署)
from
castles.
In
this
way
castles
served
both
offensive
and
defensive
roles
in
military
operations.
Not
limited
to
military
purposes,
castles
also
served
as
offices
from
which
the
lord
would
administer
control
over
his
kingdom.
That
is
to
say,
the
lord
of
the
land
would
hold
court
in
his
castle.
Those
that
were
socially
beneath
the
lord
would
come
to
report
the
affairs
of
the
lands
that
they
governed
and
pay
tribute
to
the
lord.
They
would
address
conflicts,
handle
business,
feast,
and
enjoy
festivities.
In
this
way
castles
served
as
important
social
centres
in
medieval
England.
Castles
also
served
as
symbols
of
power.
Built
on
important
and
noticeable
sites
overlooking
the
surrounding
areas,
castles
constantly
appeared
in
the
background
of
many
peasants'
lives
and
served
as
a
daily
reminder
of
the
lords'
strength.
Now,
castles
no
longer
serve
their
original
purposes.
However,
the
remaining
castles
receive
millions
of
visitors
each
year
from
those
who
wish
to
experience
the
glory
of
a
time
long
passed.
28.
The
author
introduces
the
topic
of
the
text
by
________.
A.
making
an
assumption
B.
giving
an
example
C.
making
comparisons
D.
giving
arguments
29.
Why
did
William
the
Conqueror
build
castles?
A.
He
wanted
to
celebrate
his
victory.
B.
He
wanted
to
remind
people
of
his
influence.
C.
He
wanted
to
live
peacefully
with
the
English.
D.
He
wanted
to
use
them
to
his
military
advantage.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
way
the
lord
would
adopt
to
show
his
power?
A.
Dealing
with
conflicts
in
his
castle.
B.
Building
his
castle
in
an
obvious
place.
C.
Carrying
out
social
activities
in
his
castle.
D.
Commanding
peasants
to
live
near
his
castle.
31.
What
attracts
people
to
visit
castles
today?
A.
The
splendid
history.
B.
The
special
architecture.
C.
The
tense
atmosphere.
D.
The
superior
comfort.
D
Most
people
follow
others
blindly
mainly
under
the
effect
of
peer(同龄人)
pressure.
Some
people
also
feel
it
safe
to
follow
a
large
number
of
people.
In
some
rare
cases
it
might
be
right
to
follow
the
crowd(群众),
but
in
most
cases
this
can
be
one
big
mistake.
Actually
there
are
reasons
why
we
shouldn't
follow
the
crowd
blindly.
According
to
a
study,
people
tend
to
follow
the
crowd
when
they
aren't
sure
about
the
direction
they
should
take.
This
means
a
large
number
of
people
could
be
following
others
without
understanding
what's
right
and
what's
wrong！This
attracts
more
people
to
follow
the
crowd
and
the
result
is
that
most
people
move
in
a
certain
direction
even
if
it
isn't
right.
A
man
who
wants
to
be
successful
always
hopes
for
others'
guidance
and
he
usually
follows
the
same
path
of
most
people,
but
the
question
this
man
never
asks
himself
is：Are
all
of
those
people
successful？Of
course
not！If
you
want
to
follow
a
crowd,
then
follow
a
successful
one.
However,
in
real
life
you'll
only
find
one
successful
person
among
hundreds
of
people,
and
that's
why
following
the
crowd
makes
no
sense
at
all.
Most
people
act
without
thinking
wisely.
If
you
always
follow
others
because
they're
greater
than
you
in
number,
then
sooner
or
later
you'll
discover
that
you're
making
decisions
you
might
regret
later.
However,
should
we
never
follow
the
crowd？No.
I'm
not
trying
to
say
you
should
never
follow
the
crowd,
but
instead
I'm
just
asking
you
to
think
wisely
before
you
make
a
decision.
If
you
find
others
are
right,
there
is
no
problem
in
following
them,
but
if
you
have
doubts
about
the
direction
they're
moving
in,
don't
follow
them
blindly.
32.
According
to
the
text,
most
people
follow
others
blindly
mainly
because
________.
A.
they
are
affected
by
their
peers
B.
they
don't
believe
in
themselves
C.
they
feel
it
safe
to
stay
with
others
D.
they
are
weaker
than
other
people
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
It
needs
some
time
to
think
wisely.
B.
We
shouldn't
regret
what
we
have
done.
C.
We
should
think
wisely
before
deciding
whether
to
follow
others.
D.
Making
others
follow
us
is
better
than
following
others.
34.
Which
of
the
following
will
the
author
agree
with?
A.
It
is
wrong
to
follow
other
people.
B.
Those
who
follow
others
won't
succeed.
C.
Only
those
foolish
people
will
follow
others.
D.
One
should
use
his
head
before
following
others.
35.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Effects
of
following
others.
B.
Benefits
of
making
wise
decisions.
C.
Reasons
why
most
people
follow
others.
D.
Reasons
why
people
shouldn't
follow
others
blindly.
阅读理解（2.5
15=37.5）
A:BAA
B:ACDD
C:CDBA
D:ACDD
江苏省丹阳高级中学2020-2021学年下学期2月检测英语试卷
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Poets
Weave
is
a
weekly
program
of
poetry
reading
hosted
by
local
poet
Dorsey.
The
following
poets
are
especially
for
poetry-lovers.
Poet
Lloyd
Van
Brunt.
Brunt
has
written
several
volumes
of
poetry.
His
latest
is
Poems
New
and
Selected
1962-1992.
He’s
currently
working
on
his
memoir,
I
fall
in
Love
with
Nancy
Drew:
Tales
of
Childhood.
Poet
James
Merrill.
His
memoir
A
Different
Person
detailed
his
two
and
a
half
years
in
Europe
in
1950.
Merrill
wrote
eleven
books
of
poems,
and
was
the
winner
of
two
National
Book
Awards,
the
Bollingen
Prize
for
Poetry,
and
the
Pulitzer
Prize.
Poet
and
novelist
Paul
Monette.
His
book
Borrowed
Time:
An
Aids
Memoir
was
the
first
such
memoir
to
be
published
about
AIDS,
and
won
a
National
Book
Award.
In
it,
Monette
told
the
story
of
his
“beloved”
friend
and
lover’s
two-year
struggling
with
AIDS.
The
book
was
called
“a
courageous
love
story”.
Poet
Li-Young
Lee.
He’s
written
two
volumes
of
poetry,
Rose,
and
The
City
in
Which
I
Love
You.
Lee’s
won
many
awards
for
his
work,
including
the
Guggenheim
Memorial
Foundation
Fellowship.
He’s
just
completed
a
memoir
about
his
family’s
refugee
experience
in
America,
The
Winged
Seed.
For
more
information,
please
click
here:
https://www.npr.org/templates/story.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
who
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize?
A.
Lloyd
Van
Brunt.
B.
Li-Young
Lee.
C.
Paul
Monette.
D.James
Merrill.
2.
Which
book
refers
to
battle
against
a
serious
illness?
A.
Different
Person.
B.
The
Winged
Seed.
C.
Borrowed
Time:
An
Aids
Memoir.
D.
I
fall
in
Love
with
Nancy
Drew:
Tales
of
Childhood.
3.
Where
was
this
passage
taken
from?
A.
Website.
B.
Newspaper.
C.
Booklet.
D.
Magazine.
B
I
was
never
very
neat，while
my
roommate
Kate
was
extremely
organized.
Each
of
her
objects
had
its
place,
but
mine
always
hid
somewhere.
She
even
labeled
everything.
I
always
looked
for
everything.
Over
time，Kate
got
neater
and
I
got
messier.
She
would
push
my
dirty
clothing
over,
and
I
would
lay
my
books
on
her
tidy
desk.
We
both
got
tired
of
each
other.
War
broke
out
one
evening.
Kate
came
into
the
room.
Soon,
I
heard
her
screaming,
"Take
your
shoes
away!
Why
under
my
bed!"
Deafened,
I
saw
my
shoes
flying
at
me.
I
jumped
to
my
feet
and
started
yelling.
She
yelled
back
louder.
The
room
was
filled
with
anger.
We
could
not
have
stayed
together
for
a
single
minute
but
for
a
phone
call.
Kate
answered
it.
From
her
end
of
the
conversation,
I
could
tell
right
away
her
grandma
was
seriously
ill.
When
she
hung
up,
she
quickly
crawled
under
her
covers，sobbing.
Obviously，that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
phone.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
warm
feeling
of
sympathy
rose
up
in
my
heart.
Slowly,
I
collected
the
pencils,
took
back
the
books,
made
my
bed,
cleaned
the
socks
and
swept
the
floor,
even
on
her
side.
I
got
so
into
my
work
that
I
even
didn't
notice
Kate
had
sat
up.
She
was
watching,
her
tears
dried
and
her
expression
one
of
disbelief.
Then,
she
reached
out
her
hands
to
grasp
mine.
I
looked
up
into
her
eyes.
She
smiled
at
me,
"Thanks."
Kate
and
I
stayed
roommates
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
We
didn't
always
agree,
but
we
learned
the
key
to
living
together:
giving
in,
cleaning
up
and
holding
on.
4.
How
is
Paragraph
one
mainly
developed?
A.
By
analyzing
causes.
B.
By
describing
a
process.
C.
By
showing
differences.
D.
By
following
time
order.
5.
What
made
Kate
angry
one
evening?
A.
She
couldn't
find
her
books.
B.
She
heard
the
author
shouting
loud.
C.
She
got
the
news
that
her
grandma
was
ill.
D.
She
saw
the
author's
shoes
beneath
her
bed.
6.
The
author
tidied
up
the
room
most
probably
because
.
A.
she
wanted
to
show
her
care
B.
she
was
asked
by
Kate
to
do
so
C.
she
was
scared
by
Kate's
anger
D.
she
hated
herself
for
being
so
messy
7.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
story?
A.
My
Best
Friend
Kate
B.
Hard
Work
Pays
Off
C.
How
to
Be
Organized
D.
Learning
to
Be
Roommates
C
One
in
every
five
young
people
has
a
sleep
problem,
so
you're
not
alone.
Getting
enough
sleep
has
become
as
important
as
eating
vegetables
and
exercising
regularly.
It's
very
important
for
your
body.
Most
young
people
only
get
seven
hours
of
sleep
each
night,
when
they
actually
need
nine
hours.
And
making
up
for
lost
sleep
during
the
week
by
sleeping
on
weekends
doesn't
really
work.
In
fact,
sleeping
late
on
weekends
may
actually
do
you
more
harm
than
good,
if
you
have
sleep
problems.
What
happens
if
you
don't
get
enough
sleep?
If
your
sleep
problem
continues
for
a
few
nights,
you
could
suffer
serious
problems.
Lack
of
sleep
can
affect
learning
and
memory.
Worse，if
your
sleep
difficulties
last
a
long
time，that
could
lead
to
anxiety.
Therefore，you've
got
to
have
some
healthy
sleep
habits.
Below
are
some
suggestions:
Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time—including
weekends,
if
possible.
Wake
up
around
the
same
time
every
morning.
When
you
sleep
late
just
one
morning
during
the
week,
it
may
disturb
your
body
clock.
This
will
make
it
hard
for
you
to
sleep
that
night.
Do
something
relaxing
before
going
to
bed.
Exercise
during
the
day.
Don't
exercise
right
before
going
to
bed.
Avoid
drinking.
Alcohol
makes
you
excited.
This
prevents
you
from
falling
asleep
or
wakes
you
up
during
the
night.
Don't
smoke.
Smoking
is
always
bad
for
the
body.
Smoking
before
bedtime
keeps
you
awake.
If
trying
these
tips
over
a
couple
of
weeks
does
not
help
you,
consult
your
doctor.
Do
not
take
any
medicine
without
first
asking
your
doctor.
Many
of
them
have
strong
side
effects.
8.
The
passage
suggests
that
people
with
sleep
problems
should
.
A.
eat
vegetables
and
exercise
regularly
B.
make
up
for
lost
sleep
on
weekends
C.
follow
a
fixed
timetable
for
sleep
D.
sleep
seven
hours
every
day
9.
According
to
the
suggestions,
which
of
the
following
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
fall
asleep?
A.
Getting
up
earlier
than
usual
in
the
morning.
B.
Listening
to
soft
music
before
going
to
bed.
C.
Drinking
alcohol
before
going
to
bed.
D.
Doing
exercise
in
the
evening.
10.
What
should
you
do
if
these
tips
don't
work
on
you
over
a
period
of
time?
A.
Just
keep
trying.
B.
Turn
to
a
doctor
for
help.
C.
Try
some
medicines.
D.
Wait
for
your
sleeping
problems
to
get
better.
11.
Where
is
the
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.A
novel.
C.
A
travel
guide.
D.
A
magazine.
D
I
love
snakes.
My
mom
definitely
does
not.
When
she
was
a
kid,
snakes
used
to
hide
in
warm
spots
under
the
furniture.
So
she
grew
up
afraid
she'd
step
on
a
snake.
I
grew
up
hoping
I'd
see
one
outside!
Lots
of
people
who
are
afraid
of
snakes
have
never
even
seen
one.
So
where
does
our
fear
come
from?
Scientists
wonder
about
this
too.
Their
experiments
with
adults,
kids,
and
even
babies
show
that
it's
complicated.
In
tests
with
pictures,
people
picked
out
snakes
faster
than
they
could
find
flowers,
frogs,
and
caterpillars.
It
wasn't
just
snakes,
though.
People
also
found
spiders
and
angry
faces
faster
than
"safe"
things
like
flowers.
It
seems
like
we
find
things
that
might
be
dangerous
to
us
faster
than
things
that
aren't
People
also
learn
to
fear
snakes
faster
than
we
learn
to
fear
many
other
things.
We
take
our
hints
from
other
people's
scared
voices
and
faces.
Some
scientists
think
we've
evolved
this
way
faster
to
see
snakes
and
faster
to
learn
to
fear
them.
After
all,
if
we
had
to
be
bitten
by
a
snake
to
learn
that
it's
dangerous,
we
might
learn
our
lesson
too
late.
So
why
does
it
matter
if
we're
afraid
of
snakes?
It
may
not
matter
much
to
us,
but
it
matters
to
snakes.
People
protect
animals
they
like,
not
animals
they
fear.
Snakes
may
not
be
as
cute
as
dolphins,
but
they're
just
as
important
to
the
environment.
Snakes
eat
insects
that
are
pests
to
humans.
Snakes
are
also
food
for
other
animals,
so
when
we
kill
snakes,
we're
hurting
other
creatures
too.
How
do
we
get
past
our
fears
to
give
snakes
a
chance?
Scientists
did
a
study
recently
where
students
of
your
age
went
on
a
field
trip,
Guides
helped
them
find
and
capture
snakes
in
the
forest.
Everyone
could
safely
touch
and
hold
a
snake.
It
turns
out
that
snakes
aren't
so
bad
when
you
get
to
know
them.
Most
people
who
were
afraid
of
snakes
before
the
field
trip
weren't
afraid
afterward.
In
fact,
snakes
even
became
some
students'
favorite
animal.
Hmm,
maybe
I
should
take
my
mom
on
the
next
field
trip.
Remember:
Always
respect
snakes,
whether
you're
afraid
of
them
or
not.
12.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
people's
fear
comes
from
____________.
A.
school
education
B.
scientific
researches
C.
self-experience
D.
others'
influence
13.
Which
paragraph
shows
people
the
way
to
overcome
their
fear
of
snakes?
A.
Paragraph
2.
B.
Paragraph
3.
C.
Paragraph
4.
D.
Paragraph
5.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
Wrong?
A.
In
tests
with
pictures,
people
may
pick
out
tigers
faster
than
rabbits.
B.
Snakes
play
an
important
role
in
the
ecosystem.
C.
Snakes
are
not
so
bad;
therefore,
everyone
can
safely
catch
snakes
in
the
forest.
D.
After
the
field
trip,
few
people
may
still
be
afraid
of
snakes.
15.
Which
of
the
following
will
the
author
agree
with?
A.
Snakes
are
not
dangerous
at
all.
B.
People
should
make
peace
with
snakes.
C.
People's
fear
matters
little
to
snakes.
D.
Snakes
are
well
protected
by
humans.
E
?
I
really
love
this
saying,
“
Love
is
endless
and
unlimited.”
For
me,
there’s
a
story
behind
it.
When
I
used
to
hand
out
chocolates
with
beautiful
paper
bags,
my
friends
always
told
me
,
“You
are
wasting
time
and
money.
No
one
here
believes
in
nameless
gifts.”
To
be
honest,
I
have
noticed
that
people
here
do
donate
in
temples.
They
give
food
to
the
poor,
and
provide
clothes
and
other
things
for
whoever
is
in
need.
??
?I
think
maybe
I
am
the
one
who
starts
to
think
of
the
dogs
in
our
neighborhood.
When
I
moved
into
this
new
community,
I
noticed
that
there
were
two
street
dogs.
They
were
wounded
and
homeless,
and
everyone
used
to
stay
away
from
them
and
hit
them
when
they
came
any
closer.
They
were
becoming
thinner
and
thinner
and
they
would
did
of
hunger
sooner
or
later.
???
But
my
habit
of
loving
dogs
has
changed
all
these
things.
I
began
to
walk
close
to
them
and
give
them
food
regularly.
When
I
touched
their
heads
and
gave
love
to
them,
I
could
see
tears
in
their
eyes.
My
friends
noticed
,
and
now
even
kids
and
elders
in
the
community
provide
them
with
food
and
also
love
them.
I
am
really
glad
to
see
that
I
saved
their
lives.
???
What
I
started
will
lead
to
beautiful
memories
with
them.
They
enjoy
playing
with
me
and
they
even
have
a
particular
pose
when
they
see
me.
I
see
a
sparkle
in
their
eyes
and
a
smile
on
their
faces.
They
are
priceless
for
me.
16.Why
did
the
author’s
friends
discourage
him
to
hand
out
chocolates?
A.Because
people
didn’t
need
gifts.
B.Because
it
cost
too
much
money.
C.Because
people
didn’t
trust
strangers.
D.Because
dogs
could
not
eat
chocolates.
17.What
did
people
think
of
the
dogs
in
the
community
at
first?
A.lovely.
B.Frightening.
C.Exciting.
D.Unpleasant.
18.How
did
people
react
to
the
author’s
kindness
to
the
dogs?
A.They
laughed
at
him.
B.They
praised
him
for
that.
C.They
began
to
care
for
the
dogs.
D.They
offered
him
food
for
the
dogs.
19.How
does
the
author
sound
when
telling
the
story?
A.Pitiful.
B.sad.
C.Honest.
D.Proud.
20.
What
is
the
theme
of
passage?
A.
Love
is
endless
and
unlimited.
B.
Love
me,
love
my
dog.
C.As
a
man
sows
and
so
he
shall
reap?
D.
No
pains,
no
gains.
1-5
DCACD
6-10
ADCBB
11-15DDDCB
16-20CDCDA
江苏省镇江市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Math
Holidays
Mole
Day
Mole
Day
is
celebrated
annually
on
Oct.
23
from
6:02
am
to
6:02
pm.
It
celebrates
Avogadro’s
Number
(approximately
6.021023
),
which
is
a
basic
measuring
unit
in
chemistry.
The
first
Mole
Day
took
place
in
1991
and
has
been
honored
every
year
since.
The
concept
of
a
celebratory
day
was
created
by
Maurice
Oehler,
a
retired
high
school
chemistry
teacher.
It
aims
to
develop
interest
in
chemistry,
encouraging
schools
around
the
globe
to
celebrate
Mole
Day
with
various
activities
related
to
chemistry.
Fibonacci
Day
Nov.
23
marks
Fibonacci
Day,
a
special
day
that
celebrates
the
man
known
as
Leonardo
Fibonacci
who
developed
a
mathematical
concept
called
the
Fibonacci
Sequence
(斐波那契数列),
in
which
every
number
is
the
sum
of
the
previous
two
numbers.
So,
for
example,
11/23
marks
the
day
because
1+1
equals
2,
and
then
1+2
equals
3
(the
date
being
the
23rd).
It
may
be
somewhat
difficult
to
grasp,
but
the
concept
is
not
entirely
theoretical.
Square
Root
Day
Square
Root
Day
is
a
holiday
that
occurs
when
the
month
and
day
are
square
roots
of
the
last
two
digits
of
the
year:
e.g.
2/2/2004
and
3/3/2009.
The
last
Square
Root
Day
was
4/4/2016
and
the
next
one
will
be
5/5/2025.
The
holiday
was
created
by
a
high
school
teacher
Ron
Gordon
in
Redwood
City,
California,
who
noticed
that
an
upcoming
date
(9/9/1981)
represented
a
square
root.
Pi
Day
The
granddaddy
of
mathematical
and
scientific
holidays,
however,
falls
every
year
on
Mar.
14.
The
date,
3/14,
represents
the
first
three
numerals
in
the
calculation
of
pi;
so
the
date
is
known
annually
as
Pi
Day.
Pi
Day
was
founded
in
1988
by
physicist
Larry
Shaw
working
at
the
Exploratorium
in
San
Francisco.
The
event
featured
the
eating
of
various
pies,
tossing
pizza
pie
dough
and
parades
and
speeches.
21.
Which
holiday
is
linked
to
Avogadro’s
Number?
A.
Pi
Day.
B.
Mole
Day.
C.
Fibonacci
Day.
D.
Square
Root
Day.
22.
Which
of
the
following
dates
is
a
Square
Root
Day?
A.
Jun.6,
2036.
B.
Nov.23,
2021.
C.
Mar.14,
2030.
D.
Oct.23,
2020.
23.
Who
was
the
first
man
to
celebrate
Pi
Day?
A.
Leonardo
Fibonacci.
B.
Ron
Gordon.
C.
Maurice
Oehler.
D.
Larry
Shaw.
B
It
may
seem
as
if
Mother's
Day
was
invented
by
a
company
named
Hallmark,
but
people
have
been
taking
time
on
the
calendar
to
give
a
shout-out
to
Mom
for
a
long
time.
The
Greeks
and
Romans
had
mother
goddess
festivals
—
although
their
celebrations
didn't
involve
the
menfolk
taking
their
underappreciated
mothers
out
to
dinner.
A
more
recent
tradition
was
Mothering
Sunday,
which
developed
in
the
British
Isles
during
the
16th
century.
On
the
fourth
Sunday
in
April,
young
men
and
women
who
were
living
and
working
apart
from
their
families
were
advised
to
return
to
their
mothers’
houses.
Mother's
Day
as
it
is
observed
in
the
United
States
started
in
the
1850s
with
Ann
Jarvis,
a
West
Virginia
woman
who
held
“Mothers'
Work
Days”
to
promote
health
and
hygiene(
卫
生
)
at
home
and
in
the
workplace.
During
the
Civil
War,
Jarvis
organized
women
to
improve
sanitary
conditions
for
soldiers
on
both
sides,
and
after
the
war
she
became
a
peacemaker,
furthering
the
cause
by
bringing
together
mothers
of
Union
and
Confederate
soldiers
and
promoting
a
Mother's
Day
holiday.
Jarvis's
work
inspired
another
19th-century
woman,
Julia
Ward
Howe.
In
1870
Howe
published
her
“Mother's
Day
Proclamation”,
which
envisioned(设想)
the
day
not
as
appreciation
of
mothers
by
their
children
but
as
an
opportunity
for
women
to
exercise
their
collective
power
for
peace.
Howe
started
holding
annual
Mother's
Day
celebrations
in
Boston,
her
hometown,
but
after
about
a
decade
she
stopped
footing
the
bill
and
the
tradition
faded
away.
It
was
Jarvis's
daughter
Anna
who
succeeded
in
getting
Mother’s
Day
recognized
as
a
national
holiday.
After
her
mother
died,
in
May
1905,
Anna
started
holding
yearly
ceremony
on
the
anniversary
and
conducting
a
tireless
PR
campaign
to
have
the
day
made
a
holiday.
In
1908
she
succeeded
in
enlisting
the
support
of
John
Wanamaker,
the
Philadelphia
department
store
magnate
and
advertising
pioneer,
and
by
1912
West
Virginia
and
a
few
other
states
had
adopted
Mother's
Day.
Two
years
later,
President
Woodrow
Wilson
signed
a
resolution
declaring
the
second
Sunday
in
May
a
national
holiday.
It
wasn't
long,
though,
before
whatever
ideals
the
day
was
supposed
to
celebrate
were
buried
under
an
amount
of
greeting
cards
and
candy.
By
the
1920s
Anna
Jarvis
was
campaigning
against
the
holiday
she
had
been
instrumental
in
creating.
“I
wanted
it
to
be
a
day
of
emotionalism,
not
profit,”
she
said.
24.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph
that
.
A.
mothers
didn't
get
enough
appreciation
in
the
past
B.
Mother's
Day
was
invented
by
Hallmark
C.
young
people
all
returned
to
their
mothers'
houses
D.
Greeks
and
Romans
were
the
first
to
celebrate
Mother's
Day
25.
Who
plays
the
most
significant
role
in
creating
Mother's
Day?
A.
Ann
Jarvis.
B.
Julia
Ward
Howe.
C.
Woodrow
Wilson.
D.
Anna
Jarvis.
26.
Why
did
Anna
Jarvis
go
against
celebrating
Mother's
Day
in
the
1920s?
A.
Because
it
was
extremely
emotional.
B.
Because
the
festival
was
not
profitable.
C.
Because
the
celebrations
went
against
the
original
spirit.
D.
Because
the
day
was
celebrated
in
the
form
of
exchanging
greeting
cards
and
candy.
27.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Definition
of
Mother’s
Day
B.
The
Argument
on
Celebrating
Mother's
Day
C.
The
Story
Behind
the
Creation
of
Mother's
Day
D.
Different
Forms
of
Celebration
on
Mother's
Day
C
A
vaccine
(疫苗)
that
protects
against
one
of
the
main
common
cold
viruses
has
been
shown
to
be
safe
and
effective
in
a
clinical
trial
and
could
be
available
by
2024.
Respiratory
syncytial
virus
(RSV)
spreads
so
easily
that
more
than
90
per
cent
of
people
have
experienced
their
first
infection
(感染)
by
the
age
of
2.
It
usually
causes
cold-like
symptoms
but
can
lead
to
severe
illness
in
young
children
and
older
people.
All
around
the
world,
about
60,000
children
under
the
age
of
5
and
14,000
people
over
the
age
of
65
die
each
year
after
developing
the
virus.
Developing
vaccines
against
RSV
and
other
respiratory
viruses
has
been
difficult
because
the
respiratory
tract
(呼吸道)
is
a
surface
exposed
directly
to
the
outside
world,
says
Kirsten
Spann
at
the
Queensland
University
of
Technology
in
Australia.
“It’s
harder
for
antiviral
antibodies
(抗病毒抗体)
in
the
blood
to
reach
viruses
in
the
respiratory
tract,
or
even
know
they
are
there,
because
there
is
some
physical
separation,”
she
says.
In
recent
years,
however,
there
has
been
rapid
progress
in
finding
new
ways
to
improve
immunity
against
respiratory
viruses.
Several
RSV
vaccines
are
being
tested
in
clinical
trials,
including
one
made
by
German
company
Bavarian
Nordic.
Its
vaccine
is
designed
to
build
immunity
against
RSV
by
exposing
the
body
to
five
small
fragments（碎片）of
the
virus.
In
a
clinical
trial
involving
420
adults
aged
55
and
older,
a
single
injection
(
注
射
)
of
the
vaccine
in
the
upper
arm
increased
the
levels
of
RSV-fighting
antibodies
inside
the
nose
by
three
times
and
caused
no
serious
side
effects.
This
immune
response
lasted
for
six
months—enough
to
cover
a
winter
cold
season—and
was
restored
with
a
booster
shot
at
12
months.
The
results
are
promising,
but
more
research
is
needed
to
see
if
the
immune
response
is
strong
enough
to
prevent
RSV
infections,
says
Spann.
Bavarian
Nordic
is
now
planning
a
bigger
clinical
trial
of
its
RSV
vaccine
that
is
scheduled
to
begin
in
2021
and
will
involve
more
than
12,000
adults.
If
the
results
are
positive,
the
company
hopes
to
make
the
vaccine
available
by
2024.
The
firm
plans
to
offer
the
vaccine
to
children
too,
but
not
until
it
has
passed
clinical
trials
involving
people
in
this
age
range.
28.
What
do
we
know
about
RSV?
A.
It
is
the
deadliest
cold
virus.
B.
It
is
a
newly
discovered
virus.
C.
It
claims
thousands
of
lives
every
year.
D.
It
mainly
puts
older
adults’
lives
at
risk.
29.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
development
of
RSV
vaccines?
A.
Creative.
B.
Challenging.
C.
Interesting.
D.
Dangerous.
30.
What
was
one
feature
of
the
RSV
vaccine
developed
by
Bavarian
Nordic?
A.
It
had
no
human
subjects.
B.
The
immune
response
lasted
for
12
months.
C.
It
had
no
serious
side
effects.
D.
The
immune
response
could
prevent
RSV
infections.
31.
What
does
Bavarian
Nordic
plan
to
do
in
2021?
A.
Continue
its
clinical
trial.
B.
Offer
its
RSV
vaccines
to
children.
C.
Put
its
RSV
vaccines
on
the
market.
D.
Follow
the
420
adults
in
its
early
clinical
trial.
D
Emily
Bonfim
Camargo.
a
10-year-old
girl,
has
cerebral
palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Because
of
her
condition,
her
involuntary
movements
prevent
her
from
freely
holding
objects
with
her
hands
or
standing
up.
She's
never
been
able
to
walk,
but
that
doesn't
mean
she
doesn’t
have
the
same
dreams
and
hopes
as
other
children.
In
particular,
she's
always
wanted
to
ride
a
bicycle.
“That
was
her
dream,
and
I
had
to
do
something
to
help,”
her
grandfather,
Clovis
Urias
dos
Santos,
a
69-year-old
former
construction
worker
said.
First
he
tried
to
make
his
granddaughter
dream
come
true
by
buying
her
a
tricycle.
Unfortunately,
she
was
unable
to
hold
the
handlebars
to
guide
the
vehicle,
and
she
couldn't
keep
her
balance
on
the
seat.
Her
grandfather,
however,
isn't
a
man
who
is
easily
discouraged.
In
his
home
workshop,
he
started
to
think
of
how
he
could
make
a
more
stable
tricycle
for
her.
He
started
to
take
things
apart
and
put
the
useful
pieces
back
together.
“
I
fixed
the
pedals
（
踏
板
）with
brakes,
and
I
didn't
put
on
handlebars,”
he
told
Sempre
Familia,
a
local
news
medium.
This
vehicle
isn't
just
fun:
it's
also
practical.
Clovis
added
a
basket
behind
the
seat,
so
that
Emily
can
carry
her
backpack
for
school,
or
some
groceries,
because
she
likes
to
go
to
the
supermarket
and
bakery
with
him.
Emily's
special
tricycle
is
also
stylish.
"After
the
tricycle
was
ready,
I
painted
it
pink
and
purple
because
Emily
chose
those
colors.
She
was
very
happy,
and
I
was
even
happier,"
Clovis
said.
There's
no
cure
for
cerebral
palsy,
although
there
is
medicine
to
decrease
involuntary
muscle
movements.
So
what
does
the
future
hold
for
Emily?
Only
time
will
tell,
but
the
support
of
her
family
will
fill
her
future
with
hope.
32.
What
do
we
know
about
Emily
from
paragraph
1?
A.
She
can't
afford
a
new
bike.
B.
She
has
set
up
a
home
workshop.
C.
She
hasn't
been
able
to
walk
since
10.
D.
She
shares
common
dreams
with
others.
33.
Which
of
the
following
word
can
best
describe
Clovis?
A.
Courageous
and
calm.
B.
Determined
and
loving.
C.
Cooperative
and
generous.
D.
Ambitious
and
professional.
34.
How
would
Emily
control
the
tricycle
her
grandfather
made?
A.
By
pressing
the
brakes
on
the
pedals.
B.
By
keeping
her
balance
on
the
seat.
C.
By
putting
her
hand
on
the
brakes.
D.
By
holding
the
handlebars.
35.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
A
family
that
is
full
of
love.
B.
A
tricycle
made
of
useful
pieces.
C.
A
grandfather
creates
a
unique
tricycle
for
his
granddaughter.
D.
A
girl’s
birthday
present
from
her
grandfather.
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23
BAD
24-27
ADCC
28-31
CBCA
32-35
DBAC
江苏省清江中学2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷
第一节
(共15
小题；每小题2
分，满分30
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
和D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
South
Africa
is
the
water-lovers'
paradise.
Whether
you
want
to
be
by
the
sea,
on
the
sea
or
even
under
it,
there
are
countless
ways
to
get
your
ocean
experience.
Almost
all
of
them
are
located
on
South
Africa's
east
coast,
where
the
Indian
Ocean
keeps
water
warm.
Thompson's
Bay,
Ballito
Drive
40
minutes
north
of
Durban
to
reach
the
unique
coastal
town
of
Ballito.
Popular
with
holidaymakers,
Ballito
has
a
choice
of
pretty
beaches—and
the
best
for
swimming
is
Thompson's
Bay.
This
scenic
cove
（小海湾）is
sheltered
from
the
wind
and
characterized
by
its
calm
waters,
interesting
rocky
outcrops
and
a
fascinating
geological
hole-in-the-wall.
There's
a
walled
tidal
pool
for
those
who
are
nervous
to
swim
in
the
open
ocean,
making
this
spot
a
particularly
good
choice
for
families.
Umhlanga
Rocks,
Durban
Located
a
20-minute
drive
from
central
Durban,
the
resort
town
of
Umhlanga
is
a
proper
getaway
for
people
with
good
incomes
and
visitors
in
the
know(知内情的).
The
main
Umhlanga
Rocks
beach
boasts
safe
swimming
waters
and
endless
golden
sands,
again
protected
by
lifeguards
and
shark
nets.
A
paved
walkway
provides
direct
access
to
the
town's
beachfront
shops,
restaurants
and
bars.
Gonubie
Beach,
East
London
The
coastal
town
of
Gonubie
is
seen
by
many
as
a
suburb
of
East
London,
one
of
the
largest
cities
of
the
Eastern
Cape.
Its
picture-perfect
beach
offers
great
swimming
areas
in
the
open
sea.
The
Gonubie
River
reaches
the
sea
at
this
point,
too,
and
offers
another
bathing
spot
on
days
when
the
surf
in
the
sea
is
bigger
than
usual.
All
along
the
river's
green
banks,
you'll
find
a
series
of
shaded
spots
perfect
for
summer
picnics
and
barbecues.
Kelly’s
Beach,
Port
Alfred
Further
south
on
the
Sunshine
Coast,
the
laid-back
town
of
Port
Alfred
is
home
to
Kelly’s
Beach,
which
was
awarded
Blue
Flag
status
for
2017-2018.
A
400-meter
stretch
of
pale
brown
sand,
the
beach
and
its
waters
are
exceptionally
clean.
Two
viewing
decks
come
in
handy
during
whale-watching
season,
or
for
admiring
spectacular
sunrises
and
sunsets.
1.
If
you
are
planning
a
family
trip
to
South
Africa,
which
beach
suits
you
best?
A.
Thompson's
Bay,
Ballito.
B.
Umhlanga
Rocks,
Durban.
C.
Gonubie
Beach.
East
London
D.
Kelly's
Beach,
Port
Alfred.
2.
What's
special
about
Umhlanga
Rocks
in
Durban?
A.
It
is
free
for
children.
B.
Its
target
crowd
is
the
rich.
C.
It
has
a
walled
tidal
pool.
D.
It
has
pale
brown
sand.
3.
What
could
you
do
when
meeting
violent
waves
on
Gonubie
Beach?
A.
Go
swimming
in
the
open
sea.
B.
Go
bathing
at
another
bathing
spot.
C.
Go
surfing
in
the
open
sea.
D.
Go
camping
by
the
riverside.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了南非东海岸的三个可以获得海洋体验的著名旅游景点的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Thompson's
Bay,
Ballito中的making
this
spot
a
particularly
good
choice
for
families.可知，对于家庭来说，这是一个特别好的选择。所以如果你打算和家人一起去南非旅行，汤普森湾，贝利托海滩最适合你。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Umhlanga
Rocks,
Durban中的the
resort
town
of
Umhlanga
is
a
proper
getaway
for
people
with
good
income可知，旅游胜地乌姆兰加是有富人的好去处。
Umhlanga
Rocks,
Durban的特别之处在于它的目标人群是富人。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Gonubie
Beach,
East
London中的The
Gonubie
River
reaches
the
sea
at
this
point,
too,
and
offers
another
bathing
spot
on
days
when
the
surf
in
the
sea
is
bigger
than
usual.可知，戈努比河也在这里入海，在海浪比平时大的日子里，提供了另一个海水浴的地方。所以当你在戈努比海滩遇到汹涌的海浪时，可以在另一个浴场进行海水浴。故选B项。
B
In
1971
a
young
man
who
grew
up
very
poor
was
traveling
across
the
country,
trying
to
make
a
new
start
for
himself.
Along
the
way
he
had
completely
run
out
of
money
and
was
forced
to
spend
the
night
in
his
car.
This
continued
until
one
morning,
after
a
week
of
sleeping
in
his
car,
he
walked
nervously
into
a
restaurant
and
ordered
a
big
breakfast.
After
eating
his
first
good
meal
in
weeks,
he
found
himself
lying
to
the
waiter,
telling
him
he
had
lost
his
wallet.
The
waiter,
who
was
also
the
owner,
walked
behind
the
chair
where
the
young
man
had
been
sitting.
He
bent
down,
and
came
up
with
a
$
20
bill
that
looked
as
if
it
had
fallen
on
the
floor.
“Sir,
you
must
have
dropped
this,
”
the
owner
said.
The
young
man
couldn't
believe
his
luck!
He
quickly
paid
for
the
breakfast,
left
a
tip,
bought
gas
with
the
change,
and
headed
West.
On
the
way
out
of
town,
he
began
to
understand
what
that
fellow
did.
“Maybe
nobody
dropped
the
money
at
all.
Maybe
that
fellow
just
knew
I
was
in
trouble
and
he
helped
me
in
a
way
that
didn't
embarrass
me.
So
I
just
made
a
promise
to
help
other
people
if
I
can.
”
Later,
he
worked
very
hard
and
became
a
rich
man.
Now,
he
lives
near
Kansas
City.
Each
year
he
gives
away
thousands
of
dollars.
He
is
known
as
the
“Secret
Santa”
because
at
Christmas
time
each
year,
he
personally
hands
money
out
to
those
on
the
street
and
at
restaurants.
Last
year,
he
gave
more
than
$
50,000
away
in
Kansas
City.
4.
The
young
man
was
traveling
across
the
country
in
1971
probably
to
_____
.
A.
improve
his
life
B.
hand
out
gifts
to
passers-by
C.
look
for
a
good
restaurant
D.
show
his
new
car
to
others
5.
On
the
way
out
of
town,
the
young
man
got
to
know
that
___.
A.
it
was
very
honest
of
the
owner
to
return
his
money
B.
he
could
probably
find
himself
a
job
in
the
restaurant
C.
the
owner
helped
him
in
a
way
that
didn't
hurt
his
feelings
D.
another
man
who
had
breakfast
in
the
restaurant
lost
the
money
6.
From
this
text
we
can
infer
that
___.
A.
the
man
raised
money
for
the
poor
B.
the
man
did
carry
out
his
promise
C.
Santa
gives
the
man
money
each
year
D.
the
man
was
not
successful
in
the
end
7.
The
best
title
for
the
text
may
be
__.
A.
Secret
Santa
of
Kansas
City
B.
The
Key
to
Success
C.
A
kind
Waiter
in
the
Restaurant
D.
Never
Give
Up
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个年轻人在得到别人帮助之后，若干年后成为了富人，回报社会的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段In
1971
a
young
man
who
grew
up
very
poor
was
traveling
across
the
country,
trying
to
make
a
new
start
for
himself.可知，1971年，一个出身贫寒的年轻人周游全国，试图给自己一个新的开始。由此推断出这个年轻人在1971年周游全国，是为了改善他的生活。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段Maybe
nobody
dropped
the
money
at
all.
Maybe
that
fellow
just
knew
I
was
in
trouble
and
he
helped
me
in
a
way
that
didn't
embarrass
me.
(也许根本就没有人把钱掉在地上。也许那个人只是知道我有麻烦，他帮助我的方式并没有让我尴尬。)所以在出城的路上，年轻人知道了店主以不伤害他感情的方式帮助了他。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段Later,
he
worked
very
hard
and
became
a
rich
man.
Now,
he
lives
near
Kansas
City.
Each
year
he
gives
away
thousands
of
dollars.
He
is
known
as
the
“Secret
Santa”
because
at
Christmas
time
each
year,
he
personally
hands
money
out
to
those
on
the
street
and
at
restaurants.
Last
year,
he
gave
more
than
$
50,000
away
in
Kansas
City.可知，后来，他努力工作，成为一个富人。现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。他每年捐出几千美元。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节期间，他会亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人。去年，他在堪萨斯城捐出了5万多美元。由此判断出这个人确实履行了他的诺言。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了一个年轻人在得到别人帮助之后，若干年后成为了富人，回报社会的故事。再结合最后一段
Now,
he
lives
near
Kansas
City.
He
is
known
as
the
“Secret
Santa”
because
at
Christmas
time
each
year,
he
personally
hands
money
out
to
those
on
the
street
and
at
restaurants.现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节期间，他会亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人。所以短文最佳的标题为“堪萨斯城的神密圣诞老人”。故选A项。
C
For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
“It’s
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source(来源)
of
inspiration
for
designers,”
says
Amanda
Hill,
chief
creative
officer
at
A+E
Networks,
a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion(时尚)
shows.
Earlier
this
year,
the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China-inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,
with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.
The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
“China
is
impossible
to
overlook,”
says
Hill.
“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
to
its
movement.”
Of
course,
not
only
are
today’s
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.
“Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galliano,
Albaz,
Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales,”
adds
Hill.
For
Hill,
it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
so
are
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers,”
she
says.
“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;
in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.
If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,
you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences,
its
direction,
its
breathtaking
clothes,
and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.”
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A.
It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B.
It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C.
It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D.
It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
9.
What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A.
They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B.
They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C.
They
admire
super
models.
D.
They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
10.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“taking
on”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
learning
from
B.
looking
down
on
C.
working
with
D.
competing
against
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B.
A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C.
Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D.
Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
to
its
movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galliano,
Albaz,
Mare
Jacobs的意思是Vera
Wang、Alexander
Wang和Jason
Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和
Mare
Jacobs竞争。taking
on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda
Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
D
Is
It
Worth
Buying
Organic
Food?
Organic
food,
grown
without
artificial
chemicals,
is
increasingly
popular
nowadays.
Consumers
have
been
willing
to
pay
up
to
twice
more
for
goods
with
organic
labels
(商标).
However,
if
you
think
paying
a
little
more
for
organic
food
gets
you
a
more
nutritious
and
safer
product,
you
might
want
to
save
your
money.
A
study
led
by
researchers
at
Stanford
University
says
that
organic
products
aren't
necessarily
more
nutritious,
and
they're
no
less
likely
to
suffer
from
disease-causing
bacteria,
either.
The
latest
results,
published
in
the
Annuals
of
Internal
Medicine,
suggest
that
buyers
may
be
wasting
their
money.
"We
did
not
find
strong
evidence
that
organic
food
is
more
nutritious
or
healthier,"
says
Dr.
Crystal
Smith-Spangler
from
Stanford.
"So
consumers
shouldn't
assume
that
one
type
of
food
has
a
lower
risk
or
is
safer."
For
their
new
study,
Smith-Spangler
and
her
colleagues
conducted
a
review
of
two
categories
of
research,
including
17
studies
that
compared
health
outcomes
between
consumers
of
organic
against
traditional
food
products,
and
223
studies
that
analyzed
the
nutritional
content
of
the
foods,
including
key
vitamins,
minerals
and
fats.
While
the
researchers
found
little
difference
in
nutritional
content,
they
did
find
that
organic
fruit
and
vegetables
were
20%
less
likely
to
have
chemicals
remaining
on
the
surfaces.
Neither
organic
nor
traditional
foods
showed
levels
of
chemicals
high
enough
to
go
beyond
food
safety
standards.
And
both
organic
and
traditional
meats,
such
as
chicken
and
pork,
were
equally
likely
to
be
harmed
by
bacteria
at
very
low
rates.
The
researchers
did
find
that
organic
milk
and
chicken
contained
higher
levels
of
omega-3
fatty
acids,
a
healthy
fat
also
found
in
fish
that
can
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
However,
these
nutritional
differences
were
too
small,
and
the
researchers
were
unwilling
to
make
much
of
them
until
further
studies
confirm
the
trends.
Organic
food
is
produced
with
fewer
chemicals
and
more
natural-growing
practices,
but
that
doesn't
always
translate
into
a
more
nutritious
or
healthier
product.
The
U.
S.
Department
of
Agriculture
(USDA)
states
that
"whether
you
buy
organic
or
not,
finding
the
freshest
foods
available
may
have
the
biggest
effect
on
taste."
Fresh
food
is
at
least
as
good
as
anything
marketed
as
organic.
12.
The
new
research
questions
whether
organic
food
__________.
A.
should
replace
traditional
food
B.
has
been
overpriced
by
farmers
C.
is
grown
with
less
harmful
chemicals
D.
is
really
more
nutritious
and
healthier
13.
Smith-Spangler
and
her
colleagues
found
that
__________.
A.
organic
food
could
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
disease
B.
traditional
food
was
grown
with
more
natural
methods
C.
both
organic
and
traditional
food
they
examined
were
safe
D.
there
was
not
a
presence
of
any
forms
of
bacteria
in
organic
food
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
relatively
healthier
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Organic
chicken
and
pork.
B.
Organic
milk
and
chicken.
C.
Traditional
chicken
and
pork.
D.
Traditional
fruit
and
vegetables.
15.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
toward
organic
food?
A.
Sceptical
B.
Neutral
C.
Unconcerned
D.
Approving
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
本文为议论文。由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗？然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A
study
led
by
researchers
at
Stanford
University
says
that
organic
products
aren't
necessarily
more
nutritious,
and
they're
no
less
likely
to
suffer
from
disease-causing
bacteria,
either.可知，一项由斯坦福大学研究者们所做的研究表明，有机食物不一定更营养，它们在染上致病菌方面的可能性也不会小一些。可以看出，新研究是针对有机食物是否更营养和更健康方面提出质疑，故D正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的Neither
organic
nor
traditional
foods
showed
levels
of
chemicals
high
enough
to
go
beyond
food
safety
standards.可知，有机食品和传统食品一样，都符合食品安全标准，所以被检测的两种食物都是安全的。故C正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的The
researchers
did
find
that
organic
milk
and
chicken
contained
higher
levels
of
omega-3
fatty
acids,a
healthy
fat
also
found
in
fish
that
can
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
disease可知，研究人员发现有机牛奶和有机鸡肉含有一类较高的脂肪酸，这种脂肪酸可以降低患心脏病的风险，是健康的。故B正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用USDA
美国农业部的观点“whether
you
buy
organic
food
or
not,
finding
the
freshest
foods
available
may
have
the
biggest
effect
on
taste(无论是否购买有机食品，找到最新鲜的食物才是对口感有最大的影响)”以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故A正确。
江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一下学期期初调研测试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Funny”,
a
made-in-China
emoji,
seems
to
have
recently
moved
beyond
China.
Now,
it
is
more
than
an
emoji,
but
a
cultural
expansion.
●
Reaching
Global
Markets
A
series
of
“funny”
emoji-based
bolsters
(抱枕)
have
attracted
the
attention
of
Japanese
customers.
Even
if
one
bolster
is
more
than
three
times
as
expensive
as
in
China,
it
doesn’t
kill
their
desires
to
buy
it.
One
Japanese
customer
Miki
said,
“They
are
just
so
cute
and
I
bought
three
bolsters
at
one
time
for
my
family.
And
every
time
I
see
them,
my
mood
just
brightens
suddenly.”
A
Japanese
netizen
Kiro
Kara
said,
“I
think
the
emoji
implies
very
complicated
meanings.
My
dad
will
send
it
when
he
doesn’t
agree
with
someone
but
he
has
to
say
something
and
behave
politely.”
●
Addition
to
Domestic
Social
Media
Compared
with
Japanese
impressions
of
the
“funny”
emoji,
Chinese
netizens
prefer
to
use
emoji
to
tease
one
another
on
social
media.
One
commonly
seen
online
comment
is,
“We
strongly
suggest
stopping
the
usage
of
the