课时素养检测
九 Unit
3 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
As
the
world
around
them
is
changing,teenagers
continue
to
need
guidance
and
support
from
both
parents.
Studies
show
that
teens
who
have
an
active
relationship
with
their
fathers
are
less
likely
to
involve
themselves
in
dangerous
behaviors
and
more
likely
to
succeed
in
school
and
develop
higher
self-worth,because
their
fathers
go
beyond
social
expectations
to
devote
attention
to
them.
Peer
pressure
has
always
been
a
big
part
of
the
teens’
experience.
Even
the
best
fathers
can’t
completely
protect
their
kids
from
the
growing
influence
of
their
peer
group.
However,studies
show
that
teenagers
whose
fathers
focus
on
their
lives
are
more
likely
to
resist
the
more
bad
effects
of
peer
pressure,taking
drugs,for
example.
Teens
may
not
like
to
admit
it,but
they
are
watching
their
parents
closely
and
often
follow
their
examples.
An
interesting
finding
explains
just
how
important
parents
are,especially
Dad.
Swiss
researchers
discovered
that
if
Dad
attends
church,even
though
Mom
doesn’t,44
percent
of
the
kids
are
still
more
likely
to
keep
going
to
church
as
adults.
But
if
Mom
goes
regularly
and
Dad
never
shows
up,only
2
percent
of
the
kids
continue
to
attend.
Teenagers
face
a
lot
of
difficult
choices,especially
in
their
later
teens.
Fathers
don’t
get
to
make
those
choices
for
them,but
they
can
be
influenced.
For
example,teenagers
can
learn
a
lot
from
their
parents’
concern
on
what
to
do
when
they
finish
high
school.
Should
they
go
directly
to
college
and,if
so,where?
Should
they
consider
going
to
trade
schools,joining
the
army
or
looking
for
a
job?
A
father’s
guidance
brings
a
long-term
perspective
that
teens
often
lack
to
these
important
decisions.
【语篇概述】本篇为说明文,介绍一项研究发现:
父亲往往会对青少年的成长有更大的影响。
1.
Teenagers
without
fathers’
focus
are
more
likely
to_______.
?
A.
have
higher
self-worth
B.
experience
some
dangerous
things
C.
become
the
best
students
in
school
D.
resist
all
bad
effects
of
peer
pressure
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段中的Studies
show
that
teens
who
have
an
active
relationship
with
their
fathers
are
less
likely
to
involve
themselves
in
dangerous
behaviors
and
more
likely
to
succeed
in
school
and
develop
higher
self-worth,可知,没有父亲关注的青少年很可能遭遇危险的事情。
2.
What
does
the
third
paragraph
tell
us?
A.
More
teenagers
pay
no
attention
to
their
parents.
B.
Teenagers
never
attend
church
with
their
mothers.
C.
Teenagers
often
treat
their
fathers
as
role
models.
D.
Fewer
teenagers
like
to
attend
church
with
their
fathers.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第三段首句Teens
may
not
like
to
admit
it,but
they
are
watching
their
parents
closely
and
often
follow
their
examples.
是段落的主题句,从下面给出的数据得知,青少年经常把父亲当作自己的榜样。
3.
Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“perspective”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
lots
of
concern
B.
job
C.
school
D.
point
of
view
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由文章最后一段中的For
example,.
.
.
A
father’s
guidance
brings
a
long-term
perspective
that
teens
often
lack
to
these
important
decisions.
可以推断,在这句话中perspective是先行词,后面是that引导的同位语从句,说明perspective的具体内容,“青少年经常缺少这些重要的决定”,可知画线词的意思是“观点”。
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Teenagers
are
greatly
influenced
by
their
fathers.
B.
Teenagers
care
less
about
what
their
parents
do.
C.
Mothers
have
no
effect
on
their
children’s
life.
D.
Fathers
should
make
choices
for
teenagers
directly.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Teenagers
face
a
lot
of
difficult
choices,especially
in
their
later
teens.
Fathers
don’t
get
to
make
those
choices
for
them,but
they
can
be
influenced.
可知,父亲对青少年有很大的影响。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Are
people
less
or
more
happy
when
they
get
older?
A
study
in
2018
found
that
people
generally
become
happier
and
experience
less
worry
after
age
50.
In
fact,it
found
that
by
the
age
of
85,people
are
happier
with
their
life
than
they
were
at
18.
Arthur
Stone
in
the
Department
of
Psychiatry
and
Behavioral
Science
at
Stony
Brook
University
in
New
York
led
the
study.
His
team
found
that
levels
of
stress
were
the
highest
among
adults
between
the
ages
of
22
and
25.
1 ?
Happiness
was
the
highest
among
the
youngest
adults
and
those
in
their
early
70’s.
But
the
people
least
likely
to
report
feeling
negative
emotions
were
those
in
their
70’s
and
80’s.
The
survey
also
found
that
men
and
women
have
similar
emotional
patterns
as
they
grow
older.
2 ?
The
researchers
also
considered
possible
influences
like
having
young
children,being
unemployed
or
being
single.
But,they
found
that
influences
like
these
did
not
affect
the
levels
of
happiness
and
well-being
related
to
age.
3
One
theory
is
that,as
people
get
older,they
become
more
thankful
for
what
they
have
and
have
better
control
of
their
emotions.
They
also
spend
less
time
thinking
about
bad
experiences.
?
4 In
another
study,people
in
their
80’s
reported
the
fewest
problems
with
the
quality
of
their
sleep.
The
original
goal
was
to
confirm
the
popular
belief
that
aging
is
connected
with
increased
sleep
problems.
5 But
except
for
that,people
reported
that
they
felt
their
sleep
quality
improved
as
they
got
older.
?
A.
So
why
will
happiness
increase
with
age?
B.
Researchers
surveyed
more
than
150,000
American
adults.
C.
At
that
time,the
people
were
between
the
ages
of
18
and
85.
D.
Stress
levels
dropped
sharply
after
people
reached
their
50’s.
E
Happiness
is
not
the
only
thing
that
apparently
improves
with
age.
F.
The
survey
did
find
an
increase
during
middle
age,especially
in
women.
G.
However,women
at
all
ages
reported
more
sadness,stress
and
worry
than
men.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究的发现:
人在年老之后会更加快乐。
1.
【解析】选D。本空位于第二段最后一句,空前一句介绍研究团队关于压力水平的发现。所以空处仍为压力水平的研究成果。只有
D项涉及压力水平,而且是结论。
2.
【解析】选G。本空位于第三段最后一句,此空前一句谈到“The
survey
also
found
that
men
and
women
have
similar
emotional
patterns
as
they
grow
older.
可知,后一句仍然基于男女对比的研究发现。
3.
【解析】选A。本空位于第五段第一句,为本段的主题句。根据后面One
theory
is
that,as
people
get
older,they
become
more
thankful
for
what
they
have
and
have
better
control
of
their
emotions.
They
also
spend
less
time
thinking
about
bad
experiences.
可知,A项So
why
will
happiness
increase
with
age?符合语境要求。
4.
【解析】选E。本空位于第六段第一句,由空后的In
another
study,people
in
their
80’s
reported
the
fewest
problems
with
the
quality
of
their
sleep.
得知,到了人们
80
岁的时候,就很少有睡眠质量问题,这是人变老后的又一个好处。
5.
【解析】选F。本空位于倒数第二句话。前一句谈到The
original
goal
was
to
confirm
the
popular
belief
that
aging
is
connected
with
increased
sleep
problems.
而空后有转折词But,得知空缺处和其前一句为顺承关系。说的是睡眠问题的增加,与下文中的that指代相对应,故选F。
阅读理解
Princess
quiz
time!
How
did
Snow
White
survive?
How
did
Cinderella
leave
her
evil
stepmother?
How
did
Sleeping
Beauty
finally
wake
up?
A
kind-hearted
person
always
comes
to
save
the
princess,like
a
prince
or
a
godmother.
Princesses
cannot
protect
themselves,though
they
are
very
pretty
and
nice.
They
always
need
the
help
of
others.
However,in
fact,women
can’t
put
their
life
in
the
hands
of
a
prince-like
man.
They
need
to
work
and
even
fight
for
their
own
happiness.
The
traditional
image(形象)
of
a
princess
is
getting
out
of
date.
Recently,Disney,a
company
famous
for
its
princess
movies,posted
the
“top
10
rules
for
being
a
modern
princess”.
You
will
not
find
any
rule
related
to
beauty
or
looks.
The
rules
focus
on
loyalty,honesty
and
other
moral
values.
The
rules
say
princesses
need
to
believe
in
themselves
and
try
their
best
to
get
out
of
trouble,instead
of
waiting
for
a
prince’s
help.
It’s
not
the
first
time
Disney
princesses
have
caught
up
with
society’s
development.
In
1950,when
people’s
hearts
were
broken
by
World
War
Ⅱ,Disney
created
Cinderella.
In
1990,Princess
Belle
from
Beauty
and
the
Beast(《美女与野兽》)
loved
reading
when
education
was
a
man’s
special
right
in
the
past.
Belle
showed
the
improvement
of
women’s
position
in
society.
Now
is
Elsa
from
the
film
Frozen(《冰雪奇缘》),a
symbol
of
modern
princess.
“This
is
brilliant—‘The
top
10
rules
of
being
a
modern
princess’—(it’s)
about
time,”
a
group
named
Confidently
Mom
said
on
social
media
website
Twitter.
Princesses
are
still
very
beautiful,but
inner
character
is
the
key
to
being
a
princess.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。为了适应时代的发展,迪士尼重塑公主形象,强调新时代的公主不能将自己的生活交在别人的手上,而是要为自己的幸福努力。最近迪士尼还发表了现代公主的十大标准,这些新的标准也在社交媒体上受到了像Confidently
Mom这样的团体的高度认可。
1.
What
does
the
story
think
modern
women
should
be
like?
A.
They
should
turn
to
others
for
help.
B.
They
should
depend
on
themselves
for
their
own
happiness.
C.
They
don’t
need
to
care
about
their
appearances.
D.
They
should
depend
on
men
to
do
most
things.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段中的However,in
fact,women
can’t
put
their
life
in
the
hands
of
a
prince-like
man.
They
need
to
work
and
even
fight
for
their
own
happiness.
可知,现代女性不应该将自己的命运交到别人的手里,而是需要工作,甚至要为自己的幸福而奋斗。
2.
Disney’s
rules
for
being
a
modern
princess
focus
on
a
girl’s
_______.
?
A.
appearance
B.
education
C.
status
D.
moral
values
【解析】选D。细节理解题。
从文章第四段中的The
rules
focus
on
loyalty,honesty
and
other
moral
values.
可知,迪士尼的现代公主的标准更注重忠诚、诚实等道德价值观。
3.
The
images
were
created
in
order
to
catch
up
with
the
society’s
development
except_______.
?
A.
Belle B.
Cinderella C.
Godmother D.
Elsa
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知,Cinderella(灰姑娘),《美女与野兽》中的Belle及《冰雪奇缘》中的Elsa这三个人物形象都是根据社会发展而创作的,而Godmother
教母则是传统的助人形象。
4.
What
does
the
group
Confidently
Mom
think
of
the
rules?
A.
Fantastic.
B.
Meaningless.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Boring.
【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的“This
is
brilliant—‘The
top
10
rules
of
being
a
modern
princess’—(it’s)
about
time,”可知,Confidently
Mom这一组织非常认可现代公主的十大标准。故A项Fantastic正确。
【素养培优】
针对阅读理解B中的关于影视人物形象变化适应社会发展这一话题,写一篇60个词左右的短文,谈谈你自己的看法。
As
long
as
I
can
remember,
Cinderella
and
Snow
White
have
been
considered
as
a
symbol
of
the
weak
who
can
only
survive
under
the
protection
of
the
princes
who
usually
have
strong
power.
Now
the
concept
has
changed
in
our
modern
society,
which
is
now
embodied
in
some
films
and
TV
shows.
Take
Princess
Belle
from
Beauty
and
the
Beast
and
Elsa
from
the
film
Frozen
for
example,
the
artists
from
Disney
have
made
them
modern
princesses
who
live
independently
to
go
with
the
development
of
society.
Times
are
changing
and
so
are
our
ideas.
Maybe
when
you
watch
a
princess
movie
or
read
a
princess
story
some
day,
you
simply
find
a
modern
princess
who
can
protect
others
instead
of
being
protected
by
others.
She
not
only
has
a
beautiful
image
of
the
traditional
princess
but
also
exists
in
our
life
just
like
you
and
me.
Do
you
remember
Mu
Lan
in
traditional
Chinese
poem?
Maybe
she
can
appear
in
movies
as
a
super
heroine
who
uses
her
magic
power
to
save
the
world.
?
Times
are
changing
and
nothing
is
impossible.
?
PAGE课时素养检测十 Unit
3 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Several
years
ago,most
young
Britons
wanted
a
career
in
law,to
be
a
doctor,or
,if
they
were
creative
enough,to
take
up
singing.
But
today,things
stand
differently.
According
to
a
survey
by
Tesco
Mobile,a
UK
telecoms
company,the
“dream
job”
of
young
people
aged
between
16
and
25
in
the
UK
is
a
video
blogger,or
“vlogger”.
The
survey,carried
out
among
1,002
people,found
that
as
much
as
40
percent
of
them
put
vlogger
as
their
number
one
choice
on
a
list
of
ideal
careers.
The
single
factor
contributing
to
this
change
is
undoubtedly
the
Internet
and
social
media.
They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
a
global
audience,without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.
“In
years
that
have
gone
by,the
biggest
stars
were
recommended
and
trained
by
the
Hollywood
studios;
now,anyone
with
a
computer
camera
can
become
an
idol,”
a
Tesco
Mobile
spokesperson
said
in
a
news
release.
“From
fashion
to
comedy,these
self-made
stars
document
their
hobbies
to
an
adoring
fanbase.
Vloggers
are
the
big
stars
of
today
because
they
are
normal
people
interacting
with
their
fans
about
everyday
life.
”
However,what
people
see
is
only
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger
and
they
ignore
the
fact
that
only
those
who
are
successful
gain
fame
and
fortune.
For
every
success
there
are
a
hundred
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
block.
There
are
the
dreams
that
come
true
and
the
dreams
that
are
destined
to
remain
dreams.
This
is
why
despite
the
popularity
of
vloggers,some
young
people
chose
to
follow
careers
that
don’t
necessarily
earn
them
fame,but
allow
them
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet
to
share
their
hobbies.
?
Young
Israeli
David
Leshaw,for
example,runs
a
business
called
the
Finishers
Club.
It’s
an
online
platform
for
runners
to
keep
a
record
of
their
races.
He
told
the
career
website
Zippia
that
his
job
allows
him
to
express
his
passion,and
is
always
a
learning
experience.
And
that’s
enough
for
him.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在新的时代背景下英国年轻人梦想的职业。
1.
Why
do
so
many
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers?
A.
Because
being
vloggers
is
an
ideal
career.
B.
Because
vloggers
can
become
idols
easily.
C.
Because
being
vloggers
is
popular
nowadays.
D.
Because
vloggers
are
bound
to
be
rich
and
famous.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段中The
single
factor
contributing
to
this
change
is
undoubtedly
the
Internet
and
social
media.
They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
a
global
audience,without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.
可知,英国的年轻人选择成为视频博主是因为更容易成为偶像。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Most
vloggers
can
achieve
their
dreams.
B.
One
should
realize
the
dreams
one
by
one.
C.
Vloggers
who
are
successful
can
gain
fame
and
fortune.
D.
Not
all
the
vloggers
have
accomplished
the
dreams.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从上文的For
every
success
there
are
a
hundred
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
block.
可以推断出,并不是所有作视频博主的人都成功实现了他们的梦想。
3.
The
example
of
Israeli
David
Leshaw
in
the
last
paragraph
serves
to_______.
?
A.
call
on
young
people
not
to
be
vloggers
B.
explain
the
popularity
of
vloggers
C.
help
readers
take
a
correct
attitude
D.
state
the
advantages
of
his
career
【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者在最后一段试图通过David
Leshaw这样一个案例,尤其是在本段最后的He
told
the
career
website
Zippia
that
his
job
allows
him
to
express
his
passion,and
is
always
a
learning
experience.
And
that’s
enough
for
him.
旨在帮助读者要建立正确的职业观。
4.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
toward
being
vloggers?
A.
Objective.
B.
Critical.
C.
Positive.
D.
Negative.
【解析】选A。观点态度题。作者客观地介绍了现代社会背景下英国年轻人的职业选择:
vloggers,并对vloggers这个职业持客观态度。
B
In
ancient
Egypt,a
shopkeeper
discovered
that
he
could
attract
customers
to
his
shop
simply
by
making
changes
to
its
environment.
Modern
businesses
have
been
following
his
lead,with
more
tactics(策略).
One
tactic
involves
where
to
display
the
goods.
For
example,stores
place
fruit
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section.
They
know
that
customers
who
buy
the
healthy
food
first
will
feel
happy
so
that
they
will
buy
more
junk
food
later
in
their
trip.
In
department
stores,the
women’s
shoe
section
is
generally
next
to
the
women’s
cosmetics(化妆品)
section:
while
the
shop
assistant
is
going
back
to
find
the
right
size
shoe,bored
customers
are
likely
to
wander
over
and
find
some
cosmetics
they
might
want
to
try
later.
Besides,businesses
seek
to
appeal
to
customers’
senses,Stores
notice
that
the
smell
of
baked
goods
encourages
shopping,so
they
make
their
own
bread
each
morning
and
then
fan
the
bread
smell
into
the
store
throughout
the
day.
Music
sells
goods,too.
Researchers
in
Britain
found
that
when
French
music
was
played,sales
of
French
wines
went
up.
When
it
comes
to
the
selling
of
houses,businesses
also
use
highly
rewarding
tactics.
They
find
that
customers
make
decisions
in
the
first
few
seconds
upon
walking
in
the
door,and
turn
it
into
a
business
opportunity.
A
California
builder
designed
the
structure
of
its
houses
smartly.
When
entering
the
house,the
customer
would
see
the
Pacific
Ocean
through
the
windows,and
then
the
pool
through
an
open
stairway
leading
to
the
lower
level.
The
instant
view
of
water
on
both
levels
helped
sell
these
$10
million
houses.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。介绍商家为了吸引顾客所采用的各种营销策略。
5.
Why
do
stores
usually
display
fruit
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section?
A.
To
save
customers’
time.
B.
To
show
they
are
high
quality
foods.
C.
To
help
sell
junk
food.
D.
To
sell
them
at
discount
prices.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的They
know
that
customers
who
buy
the
healthy
food
first
will
feel
happy
so
that
they
will
buy
more
junk
food
later
in
their
trip.
可知,商家把水果和蔬菜放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者,使其在不知不觉中就会购买垃圾食品。
6.
According
to
Paragraph
3,which
of
the
following
encourages
customers
to
buy?
A.
Opening
the
store
early
in
the
morning.
B.
Displaying
British
wines
next
to
French
ones.
C.
Inviting
customers
to
play
music.
D.
Filling
the
store
with
the
smell
of
fresh
bread.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Stores
notice
that
the
smell
of
baked
goods
encourages
shopping,.
.
.
into
the
store
throughout
the
day.
可知,使商店中充斥着烤面包的味道可以刺激顾客的消费欲望。
7.
What
is
the
California
builder’s
story
intended
to
prove?
A.
The
house
structure
is
a
key
factor
customers
consider.
B.
The
more
costly
the
house
is,the
better
it
sells.
C.
An
ocean
view
is
much
to
the
customers’
taste.
D.
A
good
first
impression
increases
sales.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They
find
that
customers
make
decisions
in
the
first
few
seconds
upon
walking
in
the
door,and
turn
it
into
a
business
opportunity.
可知,建筑商非常了解卖房的技巧:
抓住顾客的第一印象。
8.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
how
businesses
turn
people
into
their
customers.
B.
To
introduce
how
businesses
have
grown
from
the
past.
C.
To
report
researches
on
customer
behavior.
D.
To
show
dishonest
business
practices.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍商家如何利用顾客的消费心理所采取的促进销售的策略。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Years
ago
when
Sam
was
nine,a
television
advertisement
caught
his
attention.
Procter
&
Gamble
started
an
advertisement
campaign
with
“the
Cheer
Man”,a
character
who
visited 1 around
the
country.
If
he
rang
your
doorbell
and
you
had
a
box
of
Cheer
or
something
like
“Cheer”
written
on
a
piece
of
paper,you’d
receive
ten
dollars.
?
Sam
was 2
that
the
Cheer
Man
would
come
to
his
home.
Many
parents
considered
his
idea 3 ,but
his
mother
helped
him
prepare
for
that
visit.
?
Young
Sam
made
a
sign
with
the
Cheer
logo(标志)
and 4 it
in
his
bedroom.
When
he
was
ready,he
told
his
classmates
his
dream.
They 5 him,but
his
mother
kept
encouraging
him
to
dream.
?
Time
went
by
and
the
ad
was
not
on 6 .
Sam
stored
the
sign
in
his
closet(壁橱),but
he
still
believed
the
Cheer
Man
was
coming.
?
The
next
summer
when
Sam
was
ten,he 7 a
neighborhood
birthday
party.
While
they
were
playing
outside,they 8 what
sounded
like
someone
shouting.
As
the
noise
got 9 ,they
saw
a
car
with
a
loudspeaker—and
a
man
was
yelling,“Cheer!
Cheer!
Cheer
is
here!”?
Sam
watched 10 .
The
car
was
several
blocks
away,but
he
knew
it
was
going
to
his
house.
Sam
ran
home,grabbed(抓住)his
sign
and 11 outside
holding
it
over
his
head.
And
just
as
he’d 12 ,the
Cheer
Man
stopped
in
front
of
his
house
and
said,“You
get
the
ten
dollars.
”
Sam’s
joy
was
beyond 13 .
?
Young
Sam
learned
a
valuable 14 about
believing
in
a
dream.
He
discovered
that
anything
is
possible.
That
knowledge
paved
the
way
for
Sam
Haskell’s 15 as
a
television
executive
and
producer
in
Hollywood.
?
【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了小Sam通过宝洁公司的品牌促销活动学到了有价值的一课:
坚信自己的梦想,一切皆有可能。最后他成为好莱坞的电视节目主管和制片人。
1.
A.
classrooms
B.
companies
C.
surroundings
D.
neighborhoods
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。classrooms教室;
companies
公司;
surroundings
环境,周围的事物;
neighborhoods
地区,街区。根据第7小题后的“neighborhood
birthday
party”及下文的“Cheer!
Cheer!
Cheer
is
here!”可知,宝洁公司的广告活动是走进街区的。
2.
A.
convinced B.
pleased
C.
doubted D.
emphasised
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。convinced深信的;
pleased高兴的;doubted怀疑的;
emphasised强调的。
最后一段的Young
Sam
learned
a
valuable_______about
believing
in
a
dream.
可知,Sam相信Cheer
Man肯定会到他家。?
3.
A.
informal
B.
impossible
C.
unexpected
D.
unusual
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。
informal非正式的;
impossible不可能的;
unexpected
没有预料到的;
unusual不寻常的。由语境可知,很多家长认为Sam的想法不可能实现,但是妈妈支持Sam。此处也与下文中的He
discovered
that
anything
is
possible相照应。
4.
A.
hung
B.
threw
C.
hid
D.
spread
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。hung悬挂;
threw扔掉;
hid隐藏;
spread传播。小Sam在自己的卧室里做了一个带有Cheer标志的标牌,并把它挂在自己的卧室里以迎接Cheer
Man的到来。
5.
A.
believed
in
B.
relied
on
C.
laughed
at
D.
responded
to
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。believed
in相信;
relied
on依靠;laughed
at嘲笑;responded
to回应。他们嘲笑Sam,但Sam的母亲鼓励他坚持梦想。故选C。
6.
A.
newspaper
B.
television
C.
radio
D.
shelf
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。由第一段第一句的“television
advertisement”可知,宝洁公司的广告活动在电视上进行了播放。由此可知,时间流逝着,广告不在电视上出现了。
7.
A.
changed
B.
ruined
C.
celebrated
D.
attended
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。changed
改变;ruined毁掉;celebrated庆祝;attended参加。
由下一句的playing
outside可知,Sam是参加了一场生日聚会。
8.
A.
ignored
B.
kept
C.
heard
D.
suggested
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。ignored忽略;kept保持;heard听见;suggested建议。由下文的what
sounded
like
someone
shouting和yelling可知,选择heard表示他们听见了这些声音,符合语境。
9.
A.
closer
B.
faster
C.
nicer
D.
better
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。closer更接近;
faster
更快;nicer更漂亮的;better更好的。根据语境,大家先是听到叫喊声,随后看到了汽车和人,因此可知是声音越来越近了。
10.
A.
peacefully
B.
excitedly
C.
sadly
D.
slowly
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。peacefully和平地;
excitedly兴奋地;sadly悲伤地;slowly慢慢地。Sam一直坚持梦想,当看到Cheer
Man的出现,心中一定会非常激动。
11.
A.
whispered
B.
competed
C.
climbed
D.
rushed
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。whispered小声说;
competed竞争;climbed爬上;rushed奔跑。由上文可知,Sam很激动,他跑回家,拿起标志牌,将它举过头顶,冲到外面。rush体现了他心中的喜悦之情。
12.
A.
dreamed
B.
planned
C.
organized
D.
written
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。dreamed做梦;
planned计划;organized组织;written书写。句意:
正如他曾经梦想的那样,Cheer
Man在他家门前停了下来,说道:
“你得到了十美元。由语境可知选A。
13.
A.
combination
B.
pace
C.
description
D.
manner
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。combination组合;
pace步伐;description描述;manner方式。Sam坚信梦想,当梦想实现之时,Sam的喜悦之情难以形容。beyond
description难以形容。
14.
A.
speech
B.
lesson
C.
experience
D.
conclusion
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。speech言语;lesson课,教训;experience经验,经历;conclusion结论。小Sam学到了有价值的一课:
坚信自己的梦想。
15.
A.
birth
B.
business
C.
gift
D.
future
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。birth出生;business商业;gift礼品;future未来。Sam在10岁时实现了他的梦想,为以后成为好莱坞的电视节目主管和制片人铺平了道路。
【技法导练】
从近两年的高考,特别是2019年高考的几套试题来看,高考完形填空话题日益走向多元化,不同于学生所熟悉的人物故事类的记叙文或夹叙夹议文,全国卷Ⅰ是一篇环保话题的文章,每年4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山而引发的环境问题,同时作者以其亲身经历展示其所在国家在保护环境方面所做的努力以及当地环境由此发生的改变。文章话题是“人与自然——环境保护”,极好地体现新高考中德育教育的目标。而2019年高考语法填空则反映北极熊的生存现状,这些都在给我们这样一个提醒,英语学习中要多关注“人与自然、人与环境”的话题及其背后强大的教育理念和人文思想的支撑,学着敬畏大自然
,保护好我们赖以生存的地球。
PAGE课时素养检测
十一 Unit
3 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Built
during
the
Hellenisic
period
(希腊文化时代),sometime
between
324
and
246
BCE,the
Great
Library
of
Alexandria
is
said
to
be
an
architectural
wonder
of
ancient
Egypt.
More
importantly,the
library
housed
a
vast
collection
of
works
from
all
across
the
ancient
world
and
was
a
major
center
of
scholarship.
The
library
was
charged
with
an
important
task
of
collecting
all
of
the
world’s
books,and
employed
many
methods
to
acquire
new
works.
A
well-funded
acquisitions
department
searched
the
book
fairs
of
Rhodes
and
Athens,buying
individual
texts
or
even
whole
libraries.
Ships
that
landed
at
the
harbor
of
Alexandria
were
searched
for
books
to
add
to
the
library’s
collection.
The
library
also
employed
a
number
of
scholars
who
produced
original
works
on
subjects
such
as
astronomy,mathematics,and
physics.
In
addition,the
workers
and
scholars
of
the
Great
Library
translated
texts
from
around
the
world
into
Greek.
Some
of
the
first
translations
of
Biblical
texts
into
Greek
may
have
taken
place
at
the
library
in
the
time
of
Ptolemy
I.
Much
work
was
done
to
edit
authoritative
versions
(权威版)
of
the
Homeric
myths
(荷马时代的神话)
for
which
the
Greeks
are
so
well
known
today,and
these
were
only
a
few
of
the
great
works
of
translation
and
editing
that
took
place
in
Alexandria
in
the
Hellenistic
period.
It
is
ironic
(讽刺的)
that
the
fate
of
the
Great
Library—an
institution
devoted
to
the
collection
and
preservation
of
knowledge
—
is
covered
in
myth
and
mystery.
Many
sources
say
the
library
burned
down,but
the
date
is
uncertain.
It
may
have
burned
down
more
than
once,either
by
accident,or
design.
Smaller
sister
institutions
may
have
survived
the
original
library,only
to
be
destroyed
later.
The
Great
Library,or
some
version
of
it,could
have
survived
for
anywhere
between
300
and
1,000
years.
However
it
ended,there
can
be
little
doubt
that
the
scholarship
of
the
Great
Library
had
a
great
and
lasting
effect
on
history,and
the
works
that
were
kept,translated,or
created
there
have
had
a
great
influence
on
our
culture
even
to
the
present
day.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了亚历山大大图书馆。它不仅是古埃及的建筑奇迹,同时也承担了收集世界各地图书的重担。但是人们却无从知道这个图书馆是如何消失的;不管其结局如何,它对历史甚至现在的文化都产生了巨大影响。
1.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
about
the
Great
Library
of
Alexandria?
A.
It
was
mainly
financed
by
Ptolemy
I.
B.
Some
works
of
it
survive
to
the
present
day.
C.
Most
Greek
myths
were
originally
created
at
it.
D.
It
aimed
to
become
the
world’s
knowledge
center.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段中的More
importantly,the
library
housed
a
vast
collection
of
works.
.
.
and
employed
many
methods
to
acquire
new
works.
可知,亚历山大大图书馆的目标是变成世界上的知识中心。
2.
How
does
the
author
explain
the
translation
and
editing
work
of
the
Great
Library?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
following
space
order.
C.
By
describing
the
difference.
D.
By
analyzing
cause
and
effect.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。作者在第二段中提到了Some
of
the
first
translations
of
Biblical
texts
into
Greek
may
have
taken
place
at
the
library
in
the
time
of
Ptolemy
I.
Much
work
was
done
to
edit
authoritative
versions
of
the
Homeric
myths
for
which
the
Greeks
are
so
well
known
today,and
these
were
only
a
few
of
the
great
works
of
translation
and
editing
that
took
place
in
Alexandria
in
the
Hellenistic
period.
等具体事例来说明,大图书馆的图书的翻译和编辑工作是如何进行的。
3.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
Great
Library?
A.
It
wasted
too
much
money.
B.
It
inspired
modern
libraries.
C.
It
was
influential
and
valuable.
D.
It
was
too
mysterious
to
be
true.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的However
it
ended,there
can
be
little
doubt
that
the
scholarship
of
the
Great
Library
had
a
great
and
lasting
effect
on
history,and
the
works
that
were
kept,translated,or
created
there
have
had
a
great
influence
on
our
culture
even
to
the
present
day.
可推知,作者在充分肯定亚历山大大图书馆产生的深远影响及文化价值。
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
Great
Library’s
brief
history.
B.
The
Great
Library’s
disappearance.
C.
The
effect
of
two
ancient
civilizations.
D.
The
role
of
libraries
throughout
history.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章以三个段落的内容介绍了亚历山大大图书馆从建立之初的图书收集工作、图书馆的编辑和翻译工作、图书馆神秘的消失以及它的历史影响。因此,该篇主要内容是简单介绍这个图书馆的历史。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
The
Adams
family
home
has
been
taken
over
by
origami
(折纸)in
all
sizes
and
shapes.
No
one
seems
to
1
though.
Those
paper
creations
are
2
clean
water
projects
around
the
world
and
saving
lives.
A
messy
home
is
a
small
price
to
pay
3 .
?
In
2011,Isabelle
Adams
and
her
sister
Katherine
learned
that
every
five
seconds
a
child
died
from 4
of
clean
water
and
that
girls
of
their
age
couldn’t
go
to
school
5
they
were
fetching
water
all
day
for
their
families.
They
6
to
do
something.
?
“So
we
took
something
that
we
loved
doing—folding
origami,with
the 7
goal
to
help
fund
a
well
in
Ethiopia,”
explains
Katherine.
8 ,they
ended
up
selling
out
and
raising
far
more
than
that
to
fully
9
the
cost
of
the
well.
?
Katherine,now
13,adds,“It
just
snowballed, 10
the
founding
of
the
project
Paper
for
Water.
”
In
eight
years,this
project
has
11
more
than
2
million
for
over
200
water
projects
in
20
different
countries.
?
Now,the
rest
of
the
Adams
family
are
also 12 .
But
at
the
heart
of
it,beneath
countless
paper
decorations
sit
two
bold
sisters
hoping
to
13
other
girls
and
boys.
“Kids
have
an
incredible
ability
to
make
a
real
14
to
the
world
if
they’re
just
given
the
chance,”
Isabelle
says,“and
if
people
15
them
in
their
efforts.
”?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。当Isabelle
Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知世界上每五秒钟就有一名儿童因缺乏清洁水死亡及同龄女孩因整天为家人取水而无法上学后,她们决定通过折纸的方式来为挖水井募集资金。在她们的带动下,其他家庭成员也加入了这一行动。Isabelle说,只要给孩子们机会和支持,他们也能影响世界。
1.
A.
mind
B.
notice
C.
appreciate
D.
remember
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。mind介意;
notice注意到;appreciate感激;remember记住。由下文Adams一家帮助缺水儿童这件事可知他们对家里到处充斥着折纸这件事并不介意。
2.
A.
decorating
B.
rewarding
C.
attracting
D.
funding
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。decorating装饰;
rewarding奖励;attracting吸引;funding资助。由下文中的clean
water
projects
around
the
world
and
saving
lives可知这些纸制品将用于资助世界各地的清洁水项目,拯救生命。
3.
A.
in
exchange
B.
in
turn
C.
in
return
D.
in
response
【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。in
exchange作为交换;
in
turn反过来;
in
return作为报答;
in
response作为回答。因为折纸而凌乱的家换来的是这些折纸将要资助的世界各地的清洁水项目,拯救的是生命。
4.
A.
pollution B.
loss C.
lack D.
waste
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;loss损失;lack缺少;waste浪费。从下文的they
were
fetching
water
all
day
for
their
families女孩整天为家人取水,可知是缺乏可用的清洁水。
5.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
unless
D.
while
【解析】选B。考查连接词辨析。句意:
2011年,Isabelle
Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知,每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水,同龄的女孩无法上学,因为她们整天为家人取水。although尽管;because因为;unless除非;while当……时候。本句为原因状语从句,用because。
6.
A.
hesitated
B.
decided
C.
happened
D.
demanded
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。hesitated犹豫;
decided决定;happened发生;demanded要求。从下文可知,当她们了解了缺水儿童的情况后,决定要做点事情来帮助他们。
7.
A.
lifelong
B.
individual
C.
original
D.
solid
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。lifelong终身的;
individual个人的;original最初的,原来的;solid坚固的。从上文可知,姐妹二人了解到缺水儿童的情况后,她们最初的目标就是为他们资助一口水井。
8.
A.
Obviously
B.
Unexpectedly
C.
Suddenly
D.
Gradually
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。obviously明显地;
unexpectedly意外地;
suddenly突然;
gradually逐渐地。从下文的they
ended
up
selling
out
and
raising
far
more可知,出乎意料的是,她们最终卖完了折纸,筹集到的钱远超她们的预期。
9.
A.
spend
B.
fill
C.
offer
D.
cover
【解析】
选D。考查动词辨析。spend花费;
fill装满;offer提供;cover足以支付费用。根据上文可知,她们筹集到的资金足以完全支付水井的花费。
10.
A.
trying
out
B.
depending
on
C.
contributing
to
D.
appealing
to
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。trying
out尝试;depending
on取决于;contributing
to有助于;
appealing
to使感兴趣。从下文可知,Katherine和Isabelle为Paper
for
Water项目的建立做出了贡献。
11.
A.
saved
B.
borrowed
C.
earned
D.
collected
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。saved拯救;borrowed借来;earned挣得;collected筹集。由下文可知,在8年的时间里,这个项目已经为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。
12.
A.
involved
B.
praised
C.
recognized
D.
employed
【解析】选A。
考查动词辨析。involved参与,涉及;
praised称赞;recognized辨认;employed雇佣。结合上文可知,Adams家族的其他成员也参与进来。
13.
A.
satisfy
B.
inspire
C.
inform
D.
comfort
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。satisfy满足;inspire激励,鼓舞;inform通知;comfort安慰。由下文可知,两姐妹希望用自己的行动来激励其他人。
14.
A.
judgment
B.
sense
C.
difference
D.
connection
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:
Isabelle说:
“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力,只要他们有机会,只要人们支持他们的努力,他们就能真正影响世界。”
judgment判断;sense感觉;difference差异;connection连接。此处考查短语make
a
difference“有影响,有关系”。
15.
A.
support
B.
persuade
C.
welcome
D.
award
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。support支持;persuade说服;welcome欢迎;award奖励。由上文if
they’re
just
given
the
chance可知,只要孩子们有机会和有人支持,他们就能影响世界。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Nowadays,time
travel
is
just
about
everywhere
you
look,1.
__________
films
to
TV
shows
and
even
literature.
Our
society
has
become
obsessed
with
the
idea
of
traveling
through
time.
?
However,that
wasn’t
true
just
150
years
ago.
The
gate
was
opened
by
H.
G.
Wells’
novel,The
Time
Machine,which
2.
__________
(publish)
in
1895.
In
this
book,Wells
describes
a
man
who
builds
a
machine
that
enables
him
3.
__________
(move)
throughout
the
course
of
history
and
into
the
future.
The
story
is
important
because
it
views
time
as
something
4.
__________(flow).
?
Before
this
book
came
out,time
was
5.
__________(basic)
viewed
as
a
one-way
street.
You
could
only
go
forward,and
only
at
one
speed.
In
this
way,Wells’
6.
__________(create)
account
transformed
the
way
people
viewed
time
and
time
travel.
?
It
was
so
successful
largely
because
it
came
out
at
the
end
of
19th
century
when
tremendous
change
was
in
the
air.
As
the
7.
__________(twenty)
century
dawned,
people
were
becoming
incredibly
excited
for
the
future.
It
was
a
period
of
huge
technological
as
well
as
scientific
8.
__________(grow)
and,for
the
first
time
ever,people
were
living
in
a
way
that
was
dramatically
different
from
9.
__________
generation
before
them.
?
In
other
words,it
was
the
first
time
that
the
past,future
and
present
would
be
entirely
different.
This
simple
historical
moment
is
10.
__________
made
time
travel
so
fascinating.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了时光旅行的相关内容。
1.
【解析】from。考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示从电影到电视节目甚至文学作品,应用“from.
.
.
to.
.
.
”搭配,所以填介词from。
2.
【解析】was
published。考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处主语which指代The
Time
Machine,为第三人称单数,与publish是动宾关系,且由句中的时间状语“in
1895”可知,应用一般过去时,故填was
published。
3.
【解析】to
move。考查非谓语动词。enable
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“能让某人做某事”,是固定用法,所以填动词不定式作宾语补足语。
4.
【解析】flowing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作something的定语,且flow和something构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。
5.
【解析】basically。考查词性转换。修饰动词一般用副词,故填副词basically修饰动词viewed,在句子中作状语。
6.
【解析】creative。考查词性转换。根据空前的Wells’和空后的名词account“叙述”可知,空处应用形容词creative,在句子中作定语。
7.
【解析】twentieth。考查序数词。根据空前的the和空后的century可知,此处指“20世纪”,应填序数词。
8.
【解析】growth。考查词性转换。形容词可修饰名词,作定语,且根据语境可知,此处表示科技发展,所以空处应填名词形式growth。
9.
【解析】the。考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示上一代人,表示特指,所以填定冠词the。
10.
【解析】what。考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个表语从句,且空处在从句中作主语,表示“……的事物”,故应填what。
阅读理解
Up
till
about
130
years
ago,newspapers
in
the
United
States
attracted
only
the
most
serious
readers.
They
used
no
illustration
(插图)
and
the
articles
were
about
politics
or
business.
Two
men
changed
that—Joseph
Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
and
William
Randolph
Hearst
of
the
New
York
Journal.
Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
in
1883.
He
changed
it
from
a
traditional
newspaper
into
a
very
exciting
one
overnight.
He
added
lots
of
illustrations
and
he
told
his
reporters
to
write
articles
on
every
crime
they
could
find.
And
they
did.
One
of
them—a
woman
reporter,even
pretended
she
was
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.
She
then
wrote
many
articles
about
the
poor
treatment
of
patients
in
those
hospitals
where
mad
men
were
kept.
In
1895,Hearst
came
to
New
York
from
California.
He
wanted
the
Journal
to
be
more
exciting
than
the
World.
He
also
wanted
it
to
be
cheaper,so
he
lowered
the
price
to
a
penny.
Hearst
attracted
attention
because
his
newspaper
headings
were
bigger
than
anyone
else’s.
He
often
says,“Big
print
makes
big
news.
”
Pulitzer
and
Hearst
did
anything
they
could
to
sell
newspapers.
For
example,Hearst
sent
Frederic
Remington,the
famous
illustrator,to
draw
pictures
of
the
Spanish-American
War.
When
he
got
there,he
told
Hearst
that
no
fighting
was
going
on,Hearst
answered,“You
provide
the
pictures.
I’ll
provide
the
war.
”
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Joseph
Pulitzer和William
Randolph
Hearst给报纸行业从内容到形式上所带来的巨大变化。
1.
What
kind
of
news
did
American
newspapers
carry
130
years
ago?
A.
Only
serious
matters.
B.
All
kinds
of
exciting
news.
C.
Crimes
and
mad
people.
D.
The
treatment
of
patients
in
hospital.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Up
till
about
130
years
ago,newspapers
in
the
United
States
attracted
only
the
most
serious
readers.
They
used
no
illustration
and
the
articles
were
about
politics
or
business.
”可知,130年前,美国报纸上刊登的新闻只有严肃的内容。
2.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman
reporter
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
She
helped
Joseph
Pulitzer
buy
the
New
York
Journal.
B.
She
was
forced
to
be
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.
C.
She
learned
a
lot
about
the
real
life
of
the
mad
patients
in
hospital.
D.
She
changed
the
development
of
American
newspaper.
【解析】
选C。推理判断题。从文章第二段中的“One
of
them—a
woman
reporter,even
pretended
she
was
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.
She
then
wrote
many
articles
about
the
poor
treatment
of
patients
in
those
hospitals
where
mad
men
were
kept.
”可知,女记者假装成疯子进入医院,借此她了解了很多医院里那些疯的病患的真实生活。
3.
Pulitzer
and
Hearst
used
all
the
means
EXCEPT_______to
make
newspapers
exciting.
?
A.
adding
illustrations
into
newspapers
B.
satisfying
the
needs
of
politicians
C.
getting
the
reporters
to
write
about
crimes
D.
printing
big
newspaper
headings
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段中的“He
added
lots
of
illustrations
and
he
told
his
reporters
to
write
articles
on
every
crime
they
could
find.
”以及倒数第二段中“Hearst
attracted
attention
because
his
newspaper
headings
were
bigger
than
anyone
else’s.
He
often
says,“Big
print
makes
big
news.
”可知,A,C和D文中均有涉及,但B项文章并未提及。
4.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
difficulties
that
the
newspaper
owners
faced.
B.
Two
most
famous
reporters
of
the
United
States.
C.
Newspaper
owners
were
fond
of
crimes
and
war.
D.
Two
important
men
changed
newspapers
greatly.
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“Two
men
changed
that—Joseph
Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
and
William
Randolph
Hearst
of
the
New
York
Journal.
Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
in
1883.
He
changed
it
from
a
traditional
newspaper
into
a
very
exciting
one
overnight.
可知,这篇文章主要讲了这两位报业巨头令报纸发生的巨大的变化。
PAGE课时素养检测
十二 Unit
3 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Chinese
Emoji(表情符号)Circles
Globe
“Funny”:
a
made-in-China
emoji,seems
to
have
recently
moved
beyond
China.
Now,it
is
more
than
an
emoji,but
a
cultural
expansion.
Reaching
Global
Markets
A
series
of
“funny”
emoji-based
bolsters(抱枕)have
attracted
the
attention
of
Japanese
customers.
Even
if
one
bolster
is
more
than
three
times
as
expensive
as
in
China,it
doesn’t
kill
their
desires
to
buy
it.
One
Japanese
customer
Miki
said,“They
are
just
so
cute
and
I
bought
three
bolsters
at
one
time
for
my
family.
And
every
time
I
see
them,my
mood
just
brightens
suddenly.
”
A
Japanese
netizen
Kiro
Kara
said,“I
think
the
emoji
implies
very
complicated
meanings.
My
dad
will
send
it
when
he
doesn’t
agree
with
someone
but
he
has
to
say
something
and
behave
politely.
”
Addition
to
Domestic
Social
Media
Compared
with
Japanese
impressions
of
the
“funny”
emoji
Chinese
netizens
prefer
to
use
the
emoji
to
tease
one
another
on
social
media.
One
commonly
seen
online
comment
is,“We
strongly
suggest
stopping
the
usage
of
the
emoji
because
every
time
other
people
send
me
the
emoji,I
feel
very
uncomfortable
and
consider
myself
as
a
fool.
”
Regarded
as
the
most
popular
emoji,the
“funny”
emoji
has
received
much
attention
since
its
release
in
2013.
In
fact,the
“funny”
emoji
is
the
updated
version
of
its
original
one;
“funny”
has
a
smiley
mouth,two
eyebrows
and
a
naughty
look.
All
these
characteristics
present
users
a
sense
of
satire(讽刺).
In
Everyday
Use
Abroad
It’s
not
the
first
time
the
Chinese
emoji
takes
the
world
stage.
Earlier
this
year,one
emoji
from
the
Chinese
basketball
celebrity
Yao
Ming
has
been
spread
through
the
Middle
East
region.
In
a
city
in
southern
Egypt,Yao’s
smiling
emoji
has
appeared
frequently
in
local
traffic
signs
to
remind
people
the
road
ahead
is
one-way.
Many
locals
do
not
know
Yao
Ming
but
are
familiar
with
his
emoji
and
nick
name
“Chinese
Funny
Face”
As
a
new
online
language,emojis
have
become
a
necessary
part
of
people’s
daily
life,helping
people
express
their
views
in
a
more
vivid
and
precise
way.
Also,it
can
help
foreigners
learn
about
Chinese
culture.
But
how
to
properly
use
“the
fifth
innovation
in
China”
without
hurting
others
and
turn
them
into
commercial
advantages
still
need
answers.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。介绍了中国表情包“好笑”,它通过社交媒体逐渐被世界所了解和喜爱。
1.
Why
do
the
bolsters
attract
Miki’s
attention?
A.
They
are
inexpensive.
B.
They
help
reach
an
agreement.
C.
They
help
brighten
the
mood.
D.
They
are
helpful
to
express
desire.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章的Reaching
Global
Markets部分中的One
Japanese
customer
Miki
said.
.
.
And
every
time
I
see
them,my
mood
just
brightens
suddenly可知,这些表情枕会让Miki心情好起来。
2.
According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
the
latest
“funny”
emoji?
【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章的Addition
to
Domestic
Social
Media部分中的“funny”
has
a
smiley
mouth,two
eyebrows
and
a
naughty
look.
All
these
characteristics
present
users
a
sense
of
satire.
可知“好笑”表情有一个微笑的嘴巴,两条眉毛和淘气的表情。
3.
Emojis
are
so
popular
worldwide
mainly
because
people
use
them
to_______.
?
A.
express
their
views
more
vividly
B.
present
their
sense
of
satire
directly
C.
imply
very
complicated
meanings
properly
D.
tease
one
another
on
social
media
purposely
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段As
a
new
online
language,emojis
have
become
a
necessary
part
of
people’s
daily
life,helping
people
express
their
views
in
a
more
vivid
and
precise
way.
可知,这些表情可以更生动地表达观点。
4.
The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to_______.
?
A.
promote
the
emoji
worldwide
B.
teach
us
how
to
use
the
emoji
C.
explain
the
meaning
of
the
emoji
D.
show
us
the
popularity
of
the
emoji
【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章以表情符号为切入点,介绍了中国元素表情符号走出国门,深受国外友人欢迎的故事,其目的是向我们展示表情符号的流行。
B
American
cities
are
similar
to
other
cities
around
the
world.
In
every
country,cities
reflect
the
values
of
the
culture.
American
cities
are
changing,just
as
American
society
is
changing.
After
World
War
Ⅱ,the
population
of
most
large
American
cities
decreased;however,the
population
in
many
Sun
Belt
cities
increased.
Los
Angeles
and
Houston
are
cities
where
population
shifts(转移)to
and
from
the
city
reflect
the
changing
values
of
American
society.
In
the
late
1940s
and
early
1950s,city
residents(居民)became
wealthier.
They
had
more
children
so
they
needed
more
space.
They
moved
out
of
their
apartments
in
the
city
to
buy
their
own
homes.
They
bought
houses
in
the
suburbs(郊区).
Now
things
are
changing.
The
children
of
the
people
who
left
the
cities
in
the
1950s
are
now
adults.
Many,unlike
their
parents,want
to
live
in
the
cities.
They
continue
to
move
to
Sun
Belt
cities
and
older
ones
of
the
Northeast
and
Midwest.
Many
young
professionals
are
moving
back
into
the
city.
They
prefer
the
city
to
the
suburbs
because
their
jobs
are
there;or
they
just
enjoy
the
excitement
and
possibilities
that
the
city
offers.
This
population
shift
is
bringing
problems
as
well
as
benefits.
Countless
poor
people
must
leave
their
apartments
in
the
city
because
the
owners
want
to
sell
the
buildings
or
make
apartments
for
sale
instead
of
for
rent.
In
the
1950s,many
poor
people
did
not
have
enough
money
to
move
to
the
suburbs;now
many
of
these
same
people
do
not
have
enough
money
to
stay
in
the
cities.
Only
a
few
years
ago,people
thought
that
the
older
American
cities
were
dying.
Some
city
residents
now
see
a
bright,new
future.
Others
see
only
problems
and
conflicts.
One
thing
is
sure:
many
dying
cities
are
alive
again.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国城市的变化,尤其是在二战后美国城市的变化。
5.
What
does
the
author
think
of
cities
all
over
the
world?
A.
They
are
alive.
B.
They
are
hopeless.
C.
They
are
similar.
D.
They
are
different.
【解析】
选C。细节理解题。根据第一段首句American
cities
are
similar
to
other
cities
around
the
world.
可知,世界上的城市都是相似的。
6.
Why
did
American
city
residents
want
to
live
in
the
suburbs
after
World
War
Ⅱ?
A.
Because
older
American
cities
were
dying.
B.
Because
they
were
richer
and
needed
more
space.
C.
Because
cities
contained
the
worst
parts
of
society.
D.
Because
they
could
hardly
afford
to
live
in
the
city.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中In
the
late
1940s
and
early
1950s,city
residents
became
wealthier.
They
had
more
children
so
they
needed
more
space.
They
moved
out
of
their
apartments
in
the
city
to
buy
their
own
homes.
可知,二战后美国城市居民经济上变得富裕,有了更多的孩子,从而需要更多的空间,因此很多人搬到郊区生活。
7.
According
to
the
fourth
paragraph,a
great
many
poor
people
in
American
cities_______.
?
A.
are
faced
with
housing
problems
B.
are
forced
to
move
to
the
suburbs
C.
want
to
sell
their
buildings
D.
need
more
money
for
daily
expenses
【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第四段中Countless
poor
people
must
leave
their
apartments
in
the
city
because
the
owners
want
to
sell
the
buildings
or
make
apartments
for
sale
instead
of
for
rent.
In
the
1950s,many
poor
people
did
not
have
enough
money
to
move
to
the
suburbs.
可推断出许多穷人面临着无房可住的困境。
8.
We
can
conclude
from
the
text
that_______.
?
A.
American
cities
are
changing
for
the
worse
B.
people
have
different
views
on
American
cities
C.
many
people
are
now
moving
from
American
cities
D.
the
population
is
decreasing
in
older
American
cities
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从最后一段中Only
a
few
years
ago,people
thought
that
the
older
American
cities
were
dying.
Some
city
residents
now
see
a
bright,new
future.
Others
see
only
problems
and
conflicts.
可推断出,人们对美国的城市持有不同的观点。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Learning
to
Accept
I
learned
how
to
accept
life
as
it
is
from
my
father.
1 ,he
did
not
teach
me
acceptance
when
he
was
strong
and
healthy,but
rather
when
he
was
2 and
ill.
?
My
father
was
once
a
strong
man
who
loved
being
active,but
a
terrible
illness 3 all
that
away.
Now
he
can
no
longer
walk,and
he
must
sit
quietly
in
a
chair
all
day.
Even
talking
is 4 .
One
night,I
went
to
visit
him
with
my
sisters.
We
started
talking
about
life,and
I
told
them
about
one
of
my
5 .
I
said
that
we
must
very
often
give
things
up
as
we
grow-our
youth,our
beauty,our
friends-
but
it
always 6 that
after
we
give
something
up,we
gain
something
new
in
its
place.
Then
suddenly
my
father
7
up.
He
said,“But,Peter,I
gave
up
8 !
What
did
I
gain?”
I
thought
and
thought,but
I
couldn’t
think
of
anything
to
say.
9 ,he
answered
his
own
question:
“I
10 the
love
of
my
family,”
I
looked
at
my
sisters
and
saw
tears
in
their
eyes,along
with
hope
and
thankfulness.
?
I
was
also 11 by
his
words.
After
that,when
I
began
to
feel
irritated
(愤怒的)
at
someone,I
would
remember
his
words
and
become
12 .
If
he
could
replace
his
great
pain
with
a
feeling
of
love
for
others,then
I
should
be
13 to
give
up
my
small
irritations.
In
this
way,I
learned
the
power
of
acceptance
from
my
father.
?
Sometimes
I 14 what
other
things
I
could
have
learned
from
him
if
I
had
listened
more
carefully
when
I
was
a
boy.
For
now,though,I
am
grateful
for
this
one 15 .
?
【语篇概述】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者当父亲病重时从他身上学到的人生理念:
接受生活。父亲认为自己虽然失去了一切,但是却得到了家人的爱。每当作者生气时,他就会想到父亲的话,镇定下来。父亲能用对别人的爱来代替他的痛苦,作者怎么不能放弃这微不足道的恼怒呢?
1.
A.
Afterwards
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Meanwhile
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。afterwards然后;therefore因此;however然而;
meanwhile同时。句意:
父亲没有在他强壮健康的时候,而是在他虚弱生病的时候教我学会了接受生活。
2.
A.
tired
B.
weak
C.
poor D.
slow
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的;weak虚弱的;poor贫穷的;slow慢的,由下文but
a
terrible
illness_______all
that
away.
Now
he
can
no
longer
walk,and
he
must
sit
quietly
in
a
chair
all
day可知,父亲得病后变得非常虚弱,故用形容词weak。?
3.
A.
took
B.
threw
C.
sent
D.
put
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。took
away带走;threw
away扔掉;sent
away派遣;
put
away放好。句意:
我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人,他喜欢运动,但是一场糟糕的疾病带走了这一切。
4.
A.
impossible
B.
difficult
C.
stressful
D.
hopeless
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;difficult困难的;stressful紧张的;hopeless绝望的。由上文的Now
he
can
no
longer
walk,and
he
must
sit
quietly
in
a
chair
all
day.
可知,父亲甚至说话都很困难。
5.
A.
decisions
B.
experiences
C.
expectations
D.
beliefs
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。decisions决定;experiences经历;expectations期望;beliefs信仰。根据I
said
that
we
must
very
often
give
things
up
as
we
grow—our
youth,our
beauty,our
friends—but
it
always_______that
after
we
give
something
up,we
gain
something
new
in
its
place.
可知我告诉他们我的一个信仰。?
6.
A.
suggests
B.
promises
C.
seems
D.
requires
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。suggests建议;promises承诺;seems似乎;requires要求。句意:
但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后,我们会获得一些新的东西代替它。
7.
A.
spoke
B.
turned
C.
summed
D.
opened
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。spoke说话;turned变成;summed总结;opened打开。由下文的He
said,“But,Peter,I
gave
up_______!What
did
I
gain?”可知父亲突然说话了。?
8.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;
anything任何事;nothing没有什么;everything一切。句意:
他说:
“但是,彼得,我把一切都放弃。我又得到了什么?”
9.
A.
Surprisingly
B.
Immediately
C.
Naturally
D.
Certainly
【解析】选A。
考查副词辨析。surprisingly令人惊讶地;immediately立即;naturally自然地;certainly当然。作者反复思考,也没有想到说什么,但是,父亲自己给出了答案。这很令人吃惊。
10.
A.
had
B.
accepted
C.
gained
D.
enjoyed
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据What
did
I
gain可知这里意思是我获得了家人的爱。had有;accepted接受;gained获得;enjoyed享受。
11.
A.
touched
B.
astonished
C.
attracted
D.
warned
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。touched触动;
astonished吃惊;attracted吸引;warned警告。由下文的After
that,when
I
began
to
feel
irritated
at
someone,I
would
remember
his
words
and
become_______.
可知这里的意思是我也被他的话所触动。?
12.
A.
quiet
B.
calm
C.
relaxed
D.
happy
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;calm平静的;relaxed放松的;happy高兴的。句意:
从那以后,当我生别人的气时,我总是会想起他的话,就会变得镇定。
13.
A.
ready
B.
likely
C.
free
D.
able
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。ready准备好;likely很可能的;free免费的;able能够。句意:
如果他能用对别人的爱来代替他巨大的痛苦,那么我就能放弃我的小烦恼。
14.
A.
doubt
B.
wonder
C.
know
D.
guess
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑;wonder想知道;know知道;guess猜测。句意:
有时我想知道,如果我小时候仔细听他说话,我还能从他身上学到什么。
15.
A.
award
B.
gift
C.
lesson
D.
word
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。award奖品;gift礼物;
lesson课,教训;word单词。句意:
不过现在,我很感激这份礼物。
书面表达
假定你是李华,你们学校昨天举办了汉文化活动。
请你给你的加拿大笔友
Tom
写一封邮件告知他此事,内容包括:
1.
活动目的、时间和地点;
2.
主要内容(汉代舞蹈表演及汉服介绍);
3.
你的感受。
注意:
1.
词数
80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案:
Dear
Tom,
In
order
to
protect
traditional
Chinese
culture,an
activity
about
the
culture
of
the
Han
Dynasty
was
held
in
our
school
hall
yesterday.
Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
it.
The
activity
started
with
a
wonderful
dance
performed
by
several
girls
wearing
beautifully-designed
Hanfu.
Later,a
teacher
introduced
the
characteristics
of
Hanfu
and
the
etiquette
of
the
Han
Dynasty.
Students
who
had
questions
asked
the
teacher
actively.
Through
this
activity,I
have
learned
more
about
the
culture
of
the
Han
Dynasty.
It’s
really
meaningful.
Yours,
Li
Hua
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