单元素养检测(二)(Unit
2)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Jack,
are
you
going
to
play
tennis
with
Bill?
M:
①I
promised
Bill
I’d
go
skating
with
him.
1.
What
will
Jack
do?
A.
He
will
play
tennis.
B.
He
will
go
skating.
C.
He
will
ask
Bill
to
go
skating.
答案:
B
Text
2
W:
②How
quickly
can
you
get
me
to
the
airport?
M:
It’s
a
thirty-minute
drive
on
the
highway,
but
I
know
a
short
cut
that
will
get
us
there
in
twenty
minutes.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
a
taxi
driver.
B.
He
is
an
airport
clerk.
C.
He
is
a
computer
operator.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
Which
color
do
you
think
we
should
paint
our
house,
③pink
or
yellow?
M:
③Neither
of
those
two,
in
my
opinion.
Why
not
choose
light
blue?
3.
What
color
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Pink.
B.
Yellow.
C.
Blue.
答案:
C
Text
4
M:
You
make
me
feel
really
envious,
Ella.
You
seem
to
have
been
everywhere.
W:
Yes,
I
have
visited
several
countries,
such
as
Holland,
France,
Spain,
New
Zealand,
④
and
recently
I’ve
been
to
Iceland.
4.
Where
has
the
woman
been
recently?
A.
Holland.
B.
Iceland.
C.
New
Zealand.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
Bob
says
he
wants
to
buy
a
drum
and
learn
how
to
play.
M:
We
spent
much
money
on
the
guitar
and
he
has
hardly
learned
it.
⑤I
don’t
think
he’ll
play
the
drum.
We
should
talk
him
out
of
it.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
agrees
with
Bob.
B.
He
also
loves
playing
the
guitar.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
Bob
to
buy
a
drum.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
What
happened?
W:
Well,
my
husband
left
for
work
at
7:
20.
⑦A
few
minutes
later,
somebody
broke
into
the
house.
M:
Where
were
you?
W:
I
was
still
in
bed.
I
heard
something
in
the
living
room,
so
I
went
downstairs.
And
there
was
this
man,
putting
money
into
his
briefcase.
I
guess
I
surprised
him.
He
ran
out
of
the
front
floor
and
I
ran
after
him.
M:
It’s
good
he
didn’t
have
a
gun.
W:
You
said
it.
Well,
he
fell
off
the
steps
and
broke
his
leg.
⑥That’s
when
I
called
you.
M:
⑥We’ve
been
looking
for
this
man.
In
the
past
two
weeks,
he
has
broken
into
20
homes
in
this
area.
6.
What
is
the
man
speaker?
A.
A
guard.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
manager.
答案:
B
7.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
house
was
broken
into.
B.
Her
leg
was
broken.
C.
Her
briefcase
was
broken.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Have
you
chosen
your
major?
M:
Yes.
⑧You
know
I
always
like
chemistry.
How
about
you?
W:
My
mom
wants
me
to
study
medicine
in
college.
But
I
don’t
like
it.
M:
Then
what
do
you
want
to
study?
W:
Chinese
literature.
I
have
always
wanted
to
be
a
famous
writer
in
the
future.
M:
⑨Then
tell
your
mom
what
you
really
like.
I’m
sure
she’ll
support
you.
W:
⑨I
have
tried,
but
it
doesn’t
work.
M:
⑨Then
try
again.
You
are
a
smart
girl.
I’m
sure
you’ll
make
it.
8.
What
major
does
the
man
like?
A.
Chemistry.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Chinese
literature.
答案:
A
9.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Follow
her
mother’s
advice.
B.
Talk
with
her
mother
again.
C.
Stick
to
her
own
opinion.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Do
you
know
the
first
McDonald’s
restaurant
had
no
seats
for
customers
to
sit
on?
W:
In
that
case,
people
had
to
stand
eating,
didn’t
they?
M:
No.
Most
people
bought
the
food
and
took
it
away,
⑩and
that’s
the
way
Mac
and
Dick
thought
of
to
avoid
washing
the
dishes.
W:
That’s
a
good
idea.
But
who
are
Mac
and
Dick?
M:?They
were
two
brothers
who
ran
the
first
McDonald’s.
Later
a
businessman
called
Ray
Kroc
asked
to
buy
their
business.
W:
Did
the
two
brothers
agree?
M:
Yes.
They
sold
the
business
to
Ray
for
27
million
dollars.
W:
So
today
there
are
so
many
chain
stores
of
McDonald’s,
right?
M:
Exactly.
But
which
McDonald’s
do
you
think
sells
the
most
hamburgers
in
the
world
every
day?
W:
I
guess
a
certain
one
in
New
York?
M:
No,
no.
?It’s
the
Hong
Kong’s
McDonald’s.
W:
Aha,
it’s
hard
to
believe.
10.
Why
did
the
first
McDonald’s
restaurant
have
no
seats?
A.
To
reduce
the
cost.
B.
To
avoid
washing
dishes.
C.
To
make
people
eat
quickly.
答案:
B
11.
Which
McDonald’s
sells
the
most
hamburgers
in
the
world
every
day?
A.
One
in
New
York.
B.
The
first
McDonald’s.
C.
The
Hong
Kong
McDonald’s.
答案:
C
12.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Ray
bought
McDonald’s
from
Mac
and
Dick.
B.
Mac
and
Dick
sold
the
business
to
McDonald.
C.
There
are
many
chain
stores
of
McDonald’s
only
in
New
York.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Welcome
to
Pacific
University.
I’ve
got
over
with
your
application,
but
I’d
like
to
hear
more
about
you.
M:
Sure.
?I’m
a
senior
in
high
school
and
I
love
basketball.
In
fact,
I’m
hoping
to
get
a
basketball
scholarship
here.
When
I’m
not
playing,
I
volunteer
at
my
local
food
bank.
W:
Wonderful!
I
have
to
tell
you
that
we
are
very
impressed
by
your
basketball
scores.
If
you
get
in
here,
I’m
sure
we
can
work
out
a
scholarship.
M:
That’s
great!
W：?Now,
your
grades
aren’t
as
high
this
year
as
they
were
last
year,
especially
in
math
and
English.
Why
is
that?
M:
Well,
I’ve
been
focusing
a
lot
more
on
ball
than
on
school,
but
I
know
I
can
do
better.
I
promise
you
that
if
I
come
here,
I
will
take
schoolwork
very
seriously.
W：?The
SAT
is
coming
up.
Have
you
been
studying?
M：?Yes.
?I
go
to
a
study
group
twice
a
week,
and
I’ve
been
doing
practice
tests
on
the
weekends
with
my
friends.
W:
That’s
good.
Well,
we
really
want
you
here;
you
just
need
to
bring
your
grades
up!
13.
What
does
the
young
man
like
to
do?
A.
Volunteer
at
a
food
store.
B.
Travel
with
his
family.
C.
Apply
for
a
basketball
scholarship.
答案:
C
14.
Why
is
the
woman
worried
about
the
young
man?
A.
His
grades
are
poor.
B.
He
needs
new
friends.
C.
He
hasn’t
been
doing
well
in
sports.
答案:
A
15.
What
has
the
young
man
been
studying
for?
A.
A
scholarship.
B.
A
test
to
get
into
college.
C.
A
famous
high
school.
答案:
B
16.
How
often
does
the
young
man
attend
a
study
group?
A.
Twice
a
week.
B.
Every
evening.
C.
Once
a
week.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Good
morning,
and
welcome
to
the
program.
QUOTE
QUOTE
?Have
you
ever
heard
of
a
four-year-old
college
student?
Meet
Nicholas
MacMahon,
who
is
now
studying
at
college
because
he
is
too
clever
for
regular
school.
Nicholas
spoke
well
before
he
was
one.
?At
eighteen
months,
he
took
down
telephone
messages
for
his
parents.
At
two,
he
began
to
learn
French.
The
strange
thing
about
Nicholas
is
that
he
taught
himself
to
read
before
he
could
speak.
His
parents
knew
immediately
that
he
could
read.
When
he
could
speak,
he
corrected
his
own
grammar.
?He
tried
two
different
schools,
but
he
was
bored
and
unhappy,
and
his
parents
decided
that
he
couldn’t
stay
there
if
he
was
really
going
to
learn
anything.
His
parents
did
not
have
enough
time
to
prepare
special
lessons
for
him.
The
MacMahons
had
no
idea
what
to
do
with
Nicholas.
?Then
the
West
London
Institute
offered
to
help.
Nicholas
spends
some
of
his
time
there,
and
also
studies
at
home.
He
reads
the
newspaper
every
day,
and
he
can
play
the
violin
well.
The
only
bad
thing
is
that
he
doesn’t
have
any
social
life
at
school,
but
Nicholas
is
a
clever
child,
and
his
teachers
want
to
help
him
in
every
way.
17.
How
old
is
Nicholas?
A.
Two.
B.
Four.
C.
Eighteen.
答案:
B
18.
What
did
Nicholas
do
at
eighteen
months?
A.
He
began
to
learn
French.
B.
He
read
the
newspaper.
C.
He
took
down
telephone
messages
for
his
parents.
答案:
C
19.
Why
was
Nicholas
bored
and
unhappy
at
the
two
schools?
A.
He
had
too
much
homework.
B.
He
almost
couldn’t
learn
anything
special.
C.
His
teachers
often
corrected
his
spelling.
答案:
B
20.
Who
offered
to
help
Nicholas
finally?
A.
His
classmates.
B.
His
parents.
C.
A
college.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分,满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
Powerisers
The
ability
to
jump
two
meters
in
the
air
may
not
be
something
you
have
thought
too
much
about.
And
most
people
have
never
considered
running
at
30
kilometers
an
hour.
But
just
stop
for
a
moment
and
think
about
how
our
new
product
could
change
your
life.
Your
daily
journey
to
your
place
of
work
is
probably
a
mad
dash
for
the
bus.
There
is
no
point
in
taking
your
car
because
there
are
traffic
jams,
and
anyway
the
car
parks
are
probably
very
expensive
or,
worse
still,
full.
Here
is
where
Powerisers
can
help.
It
takes
just
a
couple
of
minutes
to
put
them
on
and
then
you
are
away,
going
past
others
or
even
jumping
over
the
object
which
blocks
your
way.
That
is
the
practical
use
for
our
product,
but
then
there
is
sport
and
exercise.
Powerisers
are
set
to
be
the
next
extreme
sport
and
the
deep-fit
tools.
You
can
imagine
the
100
meters,
the
high
jump
or
basketball
performed
by
athletes
wearing
Powerisers.
And
what
better
way
to
build
your
muscles
and
keep
fit?
Our
product
is
very
simple.
It
is
powered
by
a
superlight
spring,
which
uses
the
gravitational
(重力的)
pull
from
your
body
weight
and
pushes
you
with
superhuman
strength.
There
have
been
no
records
of
serious
injury
related
to
the
use
of
Powerisers,
but
extreme
caution
is
recommended.
We
strongly
advise
the
wearing
of
protective
clothing,
including
at
least
a
helmet
(头盔).
Powerisers
make
you
feel
as
if
you
were
walking
on
the
moon.
Now
we
make
two
different
models:
Basic
and
Professional.
The
Basic
model
is
designed
for
the
occasional
users
and
costs
around
$
500.
The
Professional
model,
which
is
designed
for
the
competitive
use,
has
a
strongly-made
structure
and
different
springs,
though
that
comes
at
the
increased
price
of
$800.
Our
Powerisers
are
guaranteed
for
two
years
and
will
be
replaced
without
question
if
they
fail
during
that
period.
That
is
how
confident
we
are.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款产品Powerisers的功能、用途、使用注意事项以及价格等。
21.
According
to
the
passage,
Powerisers
can
help
you
_______.
?
A.
get
on
the
bus
B.
jump
over
blocks
C.
relax
hard
muscles
D.
lift
heavy
weights
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It
takes
just
a
couple
of
minutes
to
put
them
on
and
then
you
are
away,
going
past
others
or
even
jumping
over
the
object
which
blocks
your
way.
(你只需要几分钟就能穿上它们,然后你就会离开,越过其他人,甚至跳过阻挡你的东西。)可知Powerisers可以帮助你跳过障碍物。故选B。
22.
A
helmet
is
recommended
to
users
to
_______.
?
A.
prevent
them
from
being
injured
B.
provide
them
with
superhuman
strength
C.
offer
them
the
feeling
of
walking
on
the
moon
D.
bring
them
good
results
in
competitive
situations
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句We
strongly
advise
the
wearing
of
protective
clothing,
including
at
least
a
helmet.
(我们强烈建议穿戴防护服,其中至少要佩戴头盔。)可知建议使用者戴上安全帽,以免受伤。故选A。
23.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
advertise
a
sports
product.
B.
To
show
advantages
of
taking
exercise.
C.
To
explain
basic
principles
of
Powerisers.
D.
To
introduce
the
development
of
Powerisers.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Powerisers的功能、用途、使用注意事项以及价格等。由此可知,作者是为了给产品打广告。故选A。
B
When
John
was
growing
up,
other
kids
felt
sorry
for
him.
His
parents
always
had
him
weeding
the
garden,
carrying
out
the
garbage
and
delivering
newspapers.
But
when
John
reached
adulthood,
he
was
better
off
than
his
childhood
playmates.
He
had
more
job
satisfaction,
a
better
marriage
and
was
healthier.
Most
of
all,
he
was
happier.
Far
happier.
These
are
the
findings
of
a
40-year
study
that
followed
the
lives
of
456
teenage
boys
from
Boston.
The
study
showed
that
those
who
had
worked
as
boys
enjoyed
happier
and
more
productive
lives
than
those
who
had
not.
“Boys
who
worked
in
the
home
or
community
gained
competence
(能力)
and
came
to
feel
they
were
worthwhile
members
of
society,”
said
George
Vaillant,
the
psychologist
(心理学家)
who
made
the
discovery.
“And
because
they
felt
good
about
themselves,
others
felt
good
about
them.
”
Vaillant’s
study
followed
these
males
in
great
detail.
Interviews
were
repeated
at
ages
25,
31
and
47.
Under
Vaillant,
the
researchers
compared
the
men’s
mental-health
scores
with
their
boyhood-activity
scores.
Points
were
awarded
for
part-time
jobs,
housework,
effort
in
school,
and
ability
to
deal
with
problems.
The
link
between
what
the
men
had
done
as
boys
and
how
they
turned
out
as
adults
was
surprisingly
sharp.
Those
who
had
done
the
most
boyhood
activities
were
twice
as
likely
to
have
warm
relations
with
a
wide
variety
of
people,
five
times
as
likely
to
be
well
paid
and
16
times
less
likely
to
have
been
unemployed.
The
researchers
also
found
that
IQ
and
family
social
and
economic
class
made
no
real
difference
in
how
the
boys
turned
out.
Working—at
any
age—is
important.
Childhood
activities
help
a
child
develop
responsibility,
independence,
confidence
and
competence—the
underpinnings
(基础)
of
emotional
health.
They
also
help
him
understand
that
people
must
cooperate
and
work
toward
common
goals.
The
most
competent
adults
are
those
who
know
how
to
do
this.
Yet
work
isn’t
everything.
As
Tolstoy
once
said,
“One
can
live
magnificently
in
this
world
if
one
knows
how
to
work
and
how
to
love,
to
work
for
the
person
one
loves
and
to
love
one’s
work.
”
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了:
研究表明,那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人生活得更快乐、更富有成效。
24.
What
do
we
know
about
John?
A.
He
enjoyed
his
career
and
marriage.
B.
He
had
few
childhood
playmates.
C.
He
received
little
love
from
his
family.
D.
He
was
envied
by
others
in
his
childhood.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。答案定位在第一段He
had
more
job
satisfaction,
a
better
marriage
and
was
healthier.
(他对工作更满意,婚姻更美满,身体更健康。)由此可知,约翰喜欢他的事业和婚姻。
25.
Vaillant’s
words
in
Paragraph
2
serve
as
_______.
?
A.
a
description
of
personal
values
and
social
values
B.
an
analysis
of
how
work
was
related
to
competence
C.
an
example
for
parents’
expectations
of
their
children
D.
an
explanation
why
some
boys
grew
into
happy
men
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And
because
they
felt
good
about
themselves,
others
felt
good
about
them.
”句意:
因为他们对自己感觉良好,其他人也对他们感觉良好。由此推断出,Vaillant在第二段的话解释了为什么一些男孩成长为快乐的人。
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sharp”
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Quick
to
react.
B.
Having
a
thin
edge.
C.
Clear
and
definite.
D.
Sudden
and
rapid.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下文Those
who
had
done
the
most
boyhood
activities
were
twice
as
likely
to
have
warm
relations
with
a
wide
variety
of
people,
five
times
as
likely
to
be
well
paid
and
16
times
less
likely
to
have
been
unemployed.
(那些在童年时期参加活动最多的人,与各种各样的人保持亲密关系的可能性是其他人的两倍,获得高薪的可能性是五倍,较不可能失业的可能性是16倍。)可推断出这些男性在孩童时期的行为和成年后的表现之间的联系惊人地明确。“sharp”的意思是“明确的”。
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Competent
adults
know
more
about
love
than
work.
B.
Emotional
health
is
essential
to
a
wonderful
adult
life.
C.
Love
brings
more
joy
to
people
than
work
does.
D.
Independence
is
the
key
to
one’s
success.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段推断出,情感健康对美好的成年人生活至关重要。
C
My
teacher
held
up
a
piece
of
broken
glass
and
asked,
“Who
broke
this
window?”
Thirty
boys
tried
to
think
about
not
only
what
they
had
done,
but
also
what
our
teacher
may
have
found
out.
She
seldom
became
angry,
but
she
was
this
time.
“Oh,”
I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.
”I
thought.
I
didn’t
want
to
raise
my
hand,
but
some
force
much
stronger
than
I
was
pulled
it
skyward.
I
told
the
truth.
“I
did
it.
”
It
was
hard
enough
to
say
what
I
had
done.
My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.
“I
know
how
you
like
birds,”
she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.
“Here
is
that
field
guide
about
birds
that
you
are
constantly
checking
out.
It
is
yours
now.
It’s
time
we
got
a
new
one
for
the
school
anyway.
You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
but
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.
”
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide—the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.
All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者无意打破了窗户,本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚,结果因为真诚地承认过错,老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会了作者要永远诚实。
28.
From
the
story,
we
can
learn
that
the
author_______.
?
A.
didn’t
break
the
window
on
purpose
B.
lacked
the
courage
to
admit
his
guilt
C.
tried
to
think
about
what
he
had
done
D.
didn’t
know
what
the
teacher
would
find
out
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Oh,”
I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?(“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗户。这是由于淘气扔出了一个棒球造成的。如果我承认过错,我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?)以及第五段第一句“I
know
how
you
like
birds,”she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.
(“我知道你有多喜欢小鸟,”她站在那里看着我那充满内疚的脸说。)从作者内心的想法以及愧疚的表情,可推知作者并不是故意打破窗户的。
29.
If
the
author
admitted
guilt,
he
thought
he
would
NOT
_______.
?
A.
be
punished
by
the
teacher
B.
make
his
father
angry
C.
pay
for
the
broken
window
D.
get
a
bird
field
guide
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.
”
I
thought.
(如果我承认了过错,我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。“我父亲要大发脾气。”我想。)以及第四段My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.
(我的老师从图书馆的书架上取下了一本书,我从来不知道老师会打学生,但我担心她会先打我。)可知如果作者承认了过错,他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚,但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。
30.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
changes
in
the
author’s
feelings?
A.
Afraid—Surprised—Thankful
B.
Frightened—Amazed—Proud
C.
Regretful—Guilty—Excited
D.
Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三、四段作者内心的想法,担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知,作者一开始内心很害怕,很担心;根据倒数第二段I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide—the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.
(我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚,我有了自己的观鸟指南——就是我一直攒钱想买的那本。)可知作者得知老师将观鸟指南送给自己后,作者感到非常惊讶,不敢相信;根据最后一段All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.
(那天留下的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这个教训每天都伴随着我,而且将永远回响。)可知作者最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式,终身受益,作者的内心对老师是感谢的。故“害怕——惊讶——感恩”最能描述作者的感情变化。
31.
What
is
the
lesson
the
boy’s
teacher
taught
him?
A.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
B.
Honesty
is
always
valued.
C.
Bad
luck
never
comes
alone.
D.
It’s
never
too
late
to
be
careful.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
but
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.
(只要你记住我奖励你不是因为你做了坏事,而是因为你诚实,你就不会受到惩罚。)可知作者的老师教给他要保持诚实。
D
It
began
as
a
game:
High
school
and
college
students
studying
computer
technology
figured
out
they
could
use
personal
computers
to
break
into
telephone
company’s
computers
and
make
free,
long-distance
telephone
calls.
These
young
computer
talents
soon
gained
the
name
“hackers”.
Police
arrested
a
few
hackers,
but
many
went
on
to
even
more
complex
hacking.
One
of
them
was
arrested
for
making
illegal
telephone
calls
and
later
he
used
a
phone
to
change
a
police
officer’s
credit
records
to
get
back
at
the
officer
for
arresting
him.
He
also
used
a
computer
to
change
his
college
records
to
give
himself
better
grades.
As
hackers
gained
experience
they
began
invading
computers
at
banks,
airlines
and
other
businesses.
In
one
case
a
hacker
instructed
an
airline’s
computer
to
give
him
free
airplane
tickets.
The
U.
S.
government
is
worried
that
hackers
may
break
into
its
networks
of
defense
computers.
The
government’s
secrets
are
easily
attacked
because
thousands
of
government
computers
are
connected
by
telephone
lines
that
hackers
can
get
into.
In
November
1988,
a
college
student
entered
a
U.
S.
Defense
Department
computer
network
called
Arpanet.
The
hacker
injected
a
computer
program
that
made
copies
of
itself
throughout
Arpanet.
Some
hackers
use
viruses
to
destroy
all
the
data
in
a
computer.
But
in
this
case,
government
officials
shut
down
the
network
before
the
program
reached
every
computer
in
the
system.
Shutting
down
the
system
angered
many
researchers
who
were
using
the
computers.
The
hacker
turned
himself
into
the
police
and
he
was
charged
with
a
crime.
The
incident
put
the
spotlight
on
computer
hacking
in
the
United
States.
Many
companies
have
hired
experts
to
protect
their
computers
from
hackers,
and
many
computer
experts
now
advise
companies
on
how
to
protect
their
computers.
The
U.
S.
government
believes
foreign
governments
have
hired
hackers
to
try
to
break
into
top-secret
defense
computers.
Experts
disagree
over
whether
a
computer
network
can
ever
be
safe
from
hacking.
But
in
the
future,
some
of
the
most
outstanding
minds
in
the
U.
S.
will
be
working
to
frustrate
the
attempts
of
computer
hackers.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了黑客的起源,以及他们非法侵入各个领域的网络系统的犯罪行为。
32.
What
did
the
first
hackers
do?
A.
They
broke
into
government
computers.
B.
They
destroyed
airplane
ticket
systems.
C.
They
played
computer
games.
D.
They
made
free
phone
calls.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“It
began
as
a
game:
.
.
.
figured
out
they
could
use
personal
computers
to
break
into
telephone
company’s
computers
and
make
free,
long-distance
telephone
calls.
These
young
computer
talents
soon
gained
the
name
‘hackers’.
”可知它(也就是黑客)起初是一个游戏:
学习计算机的高中生和大学生发现他们可以使用个人电脑闯入电话公司的电脑并拨打免费的长途电话。这些年轻的计算机人才很快就被称为“黑客”。这说明这些高中生和大学生是第一批黑客,他们拨打了免费的电话。
33.
Why
can
U.
S.
government
computers
be
easily
hacked
into?
A.
They
have
no
defense
systems.
B.
They
are
connected
by
telephone
lines.
C.
They
are
partly
accessible
to
the
public.
D.
They
lack
complex
processing
programs.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
government’s
secrets
are
easily
attacked
because
thousands
of
government
computers
are
connected
by
telephone
lines
that
hackers
can
get
into.
”可知政府的秘密很容易被攻击,因为成千上万的政府计算机通过黑客可以进入的电话线被连接起来。
34.
What
happened
to
the
government
computers
in
November
1988?
A.
They
lost
all
of
the
important
data.
B.
They
were
shut
down
by
researchers.
C.
They
were
invaded
by
a
college
student.
D.
They
got
totally
ruined
by
a
computer
program.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In
November
1988,
a
college
student
entered
a
U.
S.
Defense
Department
computer
network
called
Arpanet.
The
hacker
injected
a
computer
program
that
made
copies
of
itself
throughout
Arpanet.
”可知1988年11月,一名大学生进入美国国防部的计算机网络Arpanet并注入了一个计算机程序,这个程序可以通过Arpanet进行自我复制。也就是说,美国政府的电脑被一个大学生入侵了。
35.
What
do
companies
decide
to
do
to
protect
their
computer
systems?
A.
Employ
computer
talents.
B.
Build
secret
defense
systems.
C.
Ask
the
government
for
help.
D.
Collect
and
analyze
the
data
of
hackers.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Many
companies
have
hired
experts
to
protect
their
computers
from
hackers,
and
many
computer
experts
now
advise
companies
on
how
to
protect
their
computers.
”许多公司聘请了专家来保护他们的计算机免受黑客攻击并且许多计算机专家如今会建议公司如何保护他们的计算机。
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
wants
to
be
self-confident,
but
maybe
we
just
don’t
know
how
to
be.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
you
can
feel
more
confident
about
yourself.
36
Everyone
has
shortcomings.
When
you
have
found
your
shortcomings,
work
to
overcome
them.
If
you
are
a
shy
person,
take
part
in
social
activities,
such
as
parties,
and
speak
to
at
least
one
or
two
people
there.
?
Second,
try
to
spend
more
time
with
positive
people.
Successful
and
confident
people
have
their
own
ways
of
settling
problems.
37 ?
Third,
set
goals
for
yourself.
With
each
goal
you
achieve,
your
self-confidence
will
increase.
38
We
are
afraid
that
we
might
lose.
Stop
thinking
like
that
and
give
yourself
a
chance.
?
Fourth,
start
each
day
with
a
sense
of
opportunity.
39
Think
positively
about
yourself.
?
Actually
everyone
has
his
or
her
own
way
of
becoming
confident.
40
Friends
might
have
useful
suggestions,
too.
?
In
short,
as
long
as
you
try
new
things,
you
are
sure
to
become
more
confident.
A.
You
should
talk
with
your
friends.
B.
Pay
attention
and
learn
from
them.
C.
First,
don’t
think
about
your
weak
points.
D.
It’s
not
always
right
to
ask
friends
for
help.
E.
Sometimes
we
might
be
afraid
of
trying
new
things.
F.
First,
you
should
know
what
your
weak
points
are.
G.
Start
your
day
by
reading
something
encouraging.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些关于如何让自己更自信的建议。
36.
【解析】选F。根据下文:
Everyone
has
shortcomings.
When
you
have
found
your
shortcomings,
work
to
overcome
them.
每个人都有缺点,当你发现你的缺点时,要去克服它们。可知首先你要知道你的弱点所在。由下文的Second,Third,Fourth等也可得出答案。故选F。
37.
【解析】选B。根据上句Successful
and
confident
people
have
their
own
ways
of
settling
problems.
(成功和自信的人有自己解决困难的方法。)可知“关注并向他们学习”符合语境。故答案为B。
38.
【解析】选E。根据空格下句“We
are
afraid
that
we
might
lose.
Stop
thinking
like
that
and
give
yourself
a
chance.
”(我们害怕可能会失去。别那样想,给自己一个机会。)可知有时候我们会害怕尝试新事物。故答案为E。
39.
【解析】选G。根据上句“Fourth,
start
each
day
with
a
sense
of
opportunity.
”(第四,带着机会感开始每一天。)再根据空格下句“Think
positively
about
yourself.
”(积极地看待自己。)可知Start
your
day
by
reading
something
encouraging.
(阅读令人受鼓舞的文章来开始你的一天。)符合题意。故答案为G。
40.
【解析】选A。根据下句“Friends
might
have
useful
suggestions,
too.
”(朋友们可能有一些有用的建议。)可知空格处意思是“你应该和你的朋友交谈”。故答案为A。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·北京高二检测)
Ekaterina
is
a
famous
skater.
She
41
the
activity
of
skating
at
the
age
of
4.
Since
then,
she
has
been
devoted
to
one
career
that
drives
her
life
and
42
beauty,
and
romance
into
lives
of
millions
of
others.
?
When
she
was
11,
she
found
a
43
partner,
Sergei
Grinkov,
15
years
old
then,
with
whom
she
could
perform
that
activity
in
the
most
expressive,
most
elegant
way.
They
were
the
most
winning
pair
skaters
on
the
ice
in
every
way:
The
tiny
fragile
Ekaterina,
in
the
44
of
her
tall,
strong,
handsome
partner,
lovingly
launched
into
the
45 ,tenderly
caught,
and
beautifully
skated
around
the
ice.
?
Gradually,
the
two
of
them
46
together
into
a
dream
couple
and
the
most
beautiful
kind
of
loving
relationship.
When
she
was
19,
she
married
him.
They
had
a
daughter,
a
charming
girl
they
both
loved
and
protected.
And
then, 47
in
1995,
during
a
routine
practice
session,
her
mate,
her
love,
her
partner,
Sergei
Grinkov,
stopped,
fell
and
died
of
a
heart
attack
at
28.
?
Ekaterina’s
world
seemed
to
end.
It
was
her
mum
who
lit
her
48
to
start
remaking
her
life
by
saying
“Little
Dasha,
having
lost
a
father,
needs
at
least
a
healthy
mother.
”
This
reminded
her
to
ask
a
friend
to
send
her
49
which
had
been
left
in
the
corner
for
a
long
time.
Later
she
said
in
her
book
“ 50
is
the
only
thing
that
can
help
people
recover.
”In
February
1996,
Ekaterina
skated
a
moving
tribute
(悼念)
to
Sergei,
which
she
51
to
the
music
of
Mahler’s
Symphony
No.
5,
the
couple’s
favorite.
She
was
52
at
the
beginning,
because
it
had
been
a
long
time
since
she
had
skated
alone.
And
she
was
afraid
of
the
53
the
piece
would
recall.
But
that
night,
she
did
it.
She
filled
up
the
54
with
her
courage.
?
No
one
who
saw
Ekaterina’s
that
night
would
forget
her
performance,
just
as
she
would
never
forget
Sergei.
But
everyone
was
already
learning,
as
she
already
learned,
that
55 “goodbye”
was
the
beginning
of
her
new
life.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇人物传记类文章,主要讲述了Ekaterina的滑冰生涯及她经历不如意后重拾滑冰的信念的故事。
41.
A.
started B.
learned
C.
marked
D.
watched
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
Ekaterina
是一名著名的滑冰运动员。她从4岁起就开始了滑冰这项活动。started开始;learned学习;marked标记;watched观看。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,此处使用started“开始”符合题意。
42.
A.
drags
B.
brings
C.
pulls
D.
attracts
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
从那时起,她就一直致力于这项给生活带来动力、把美好和浪漫带到人们生活中的事业。drags拽;brings带来;pulls拉;attracts吸引。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,B项brings“带来”符合题意。
43.
A.
quiet
B.
brave
C.
lovely
D.
perfect
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
11岁的时候她找到了一个完美的搭档Sergei
Grinkov,那时他15岁,Ekaterina和他一起可以呈现最有表现力的、最优雅的表演。quiet安静的;brave勇敢的;lovely可爱的;perfect完美的。结合下文中“The
tiny
fragile
Ekaterina,
in
the
_______of
her
tall,
strong,
handsome
partner”可知,她的搭档高大、强壮又英俊,此处使用D项perfect“完美的”符合题意。?
44.
A.
palms
B.
memory
C.
arms
D.
dream
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
娇小玲珑的Ekaterina在她魁梧、强壮、英俊的搭档的臂膀下,优雅地跃向空中、被温柔地接举,最后漂亮地落地。palms手掌;memory记忆;arms胳臂;dream梦想。根据语境“her
tall,
strong,
handsome
partner”她的搭档身材高大、强壮,可知此处意为用arms“胳臂”托举,C项符合题意。
45.
A.
earth
B.
sky
C.
air
D.
space
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
优雅地跃向空中、被温柔地接举,最后漂亮地落地。earth地面;sky天空;air
空气、空中;space宇宙。结合常识可知,先腾空、再接举最后落地,此处使用C
项air“空中”符合题意。
46.
A.
broke
B.
talked
C.
grew
D.
studied
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
渐渐地,这两个人成为了一对般配的夫妇,是那种最美的爱情。broke打破;talked谈论;grew成长;studied学习。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处使用C项grew“成长”符合题意。
47.
A.
naturally
B.
suddenly
C.
immediately
D.
obviously
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
后来在1995年一次常规的练习过程中,她的挚友、她的爱人、她的搭档Sergei
Grinkov摔倒了,死于心脏病,年仅28岁。naturally自然而然地;suddenly突然地;immediately立刻地;obviously明显地。结合后句“Sergei
Grinkov,
stopped,
fell
and
died
of
a
heart
attack
at
28.
”可知,Sergei
Grinkov死于心脏病是突发事件,此处使用B项suddenly“突然地”切题。
48.
A.
determination
B.
imagination
C.
curiosity
D.
career
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
是她的妈妈给了她重新生活的决心。determination决心;imagination想象;curiosity好奇心;career事业。根据下文“to
start
remaking
her
life
by
saying
‘Little
Dasha,
having
lost
a
father,
needs
at
least
a
healthy
mother.
’(为了让她重新开始生活,她的妈妈说:
“小达莎失去了父亲,至少需要一个健康的母亲”)”可推断,她的妈妈激发了她重新开始生活的决心。A项determination“决心”符合题意。
49.
A.
gifts
B.
pictures
C.
books
D.
skates
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
这提醒了她让朋友把放在角落里很久的滑冰鞋送过来。gifts礼物;pictures图片;books书籍;skates滑冰鞋。通过下文“it
had
been
a
long
time
since
she
had
skated
alone”可知,她已经很久没有单独滑冰了,因此她又重新开始滑冰,所以此处使用D项skates“滑冰鞋”切题。
50.
A.
Interest
B.
Work
C.
Medicine
D.
Ambition
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
后来她在书中写道,工作是唯一能让人重新恢复过来的东西。Interest兴趣;Work工作;Medicine药品;Ambition雄心。结合下文“She
was
_______at
the
beginning,
because
it
had
been
a
long
time
since
she
had
skated
alone.
”可知,刚开始的时候她有点紧张,因为她已经很久没有单独滑冰了。意在表明她重新拾起了滑冰事业,此处使用B项Work“工作”切题。?
51.
A.
sang
B.
applied
C.
adjusted
D.
performed
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
Ekaterina
用滑冰的舞步悼念Sergei
,伴着他俩最喜欢的Mahler
5号交响曲进行表演。sang唱;applied应用;adjusted调整;performed表演。根据语境可知,Ekaterina伴着她与丈夫最喜欢的曲子表演滑冰来悼念Sergei。D项performed“表演”符合题意。
52.
A.
nervous
B.
relieved
C.
happy
D.
disappointed
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
刚开始的时候她有点紧张,因为她已经很久没有单独滑冰了。nervous紧张的;relieved放松的;happy开心的;disappointed失望的。根据because
it
had
been
a
long
time
since
she
had
skated
alone可知,她很久没有单独滑冰了,此处使用nervous“紧张的”切题。
53.
A.
words
B.
ideas
C.
emotions
D.
moves
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
而且她很担心这首曲子唤起的感情。words单词;ideas想法;emotions感情;moves移动。根据上文可知,这首曲子是她和丈夫最喜欢的,因此她担心曲子会让她回忆起他们之间的感情,C项emotions“感情”符合题意。
54.
A.
ice
B.
match
C.
chance
D.
gap
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
但那晚她做到了,她在冰面上满怀勇气。ice冰;match比赛;chance机会;gap沟。由前文“it
had
been
a
long
time
since
she
had
skated
alone”可知她正在滑冰,所以此处使用ice“冰”符合语境。
55.
A.
crazy
B.
sad
C.
long
D.
favorite
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
但每个人都知道,正如她已经知道的:
悲伤的再见是新生活的开始。crazy疯狂的;sad悲伤的;long长的;favorite最喜欢的。通过前文Ekaterina
skated
a
moving
tribute
to
Sergei“
Ekaterina
用滑冰的舞步悼念Sergei”可知,她用悲伤的再见开始了新的滑冰生涯,因此此处使用B项sad“伤感的”符合文意。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,
millions
56.
__________
lonely
singles
are
now
going
online
instead.
The
World
Wide
Web
is
quickly
becoming
57.
__________
world’s
most
popular
matchmaker
(媒人).
?
Singles
are
flocking
(涌向)
to
the
Internet
58.
(main)
because
their
busy
lifestyles
leave
them
little
time
to
look
for
a
significant
other.
Using
dating
sites
(约会网址)
is
quick
and
convenient.
Many
singles
say
the
regular
dating
scene
59.
__________(lead)
them
from
one
bad
experience
to
60.
__________
and
are
ready
to
try
something
else.
Dating
sites
also
make
61.
easy
to
avoid
someone
62.
__________
you
are
not
interested
in.
In
the
real
world,63.
__________,
ignoring
someone
you
don’t
like
can
be
difficult.
?
Despite
all
the
advantages,
online
dating
also
presents
its
own
set
of
problems.
People
aren’t
always
those
who
they
declare
to
be
in
their
online
64.
(describe).
Safety
is
another
concern.
You
are
just
65.
__________(like)
to
find
a
criminal
online
as
your
Mr
or
Miss
Right.
?
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了网络交友方面的问题,并提出了安全方面的建议。
56.
【解析】of。考查介词。句意:
现在,数以百万计的孤独的人正在上网。millions
of
“数以百万的,成千上万的”是固定用法,表示概数,故填of。
57.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
网络正在迅速成为世界上最受欢迎的媒体。此处特指World
Wide
Web,故填the。
58.
【解析】mainly。考查副词。句意:
单身人士蜂拥而至,主要是因为他们忙碌的生活方式使得他们几乎没有时间去寻找另一个重要的人。此处修饰because引导的原因状语从句,用副词,表示“主要因为”,故填mainly。
59.
【解析】has
led。考查时态。句意:
许多单身人士说,定期约会把他们从一次糟糕的经历引向另一次。根据语境可知,此处表示动作已完成,并对现在有影响,因此要用现在完成时,故填has
just
led。
60.
【解析】another。考查代词。句意:
许多单身人士说,经常约会的场景把他们从一次糟糕的经历引向另一次。from
one
to
another“从一个到另一个”,是固定搭配,故填another。
61.
【解析】it。考查代词。句意:
约会网站也可以很容易地避开你不感兴趣的人。此处指网上约会可以使相亲更简单,
要用it指代后面的动词不定式短语,故填it。
62.
【解析】who/
whom/that。考查关系代词。本句中包含定语从句,先行词是someone,在定语从句中作宾语,指人,故填关系代词who/whom/that。
63.
【解析】however。考查副词。句意:
然而,在现实生活中,忽视你不喜欢的人其实很难。现实中和网络中形成转折关系,故填however。
64.
【解析】description。考查名词。句意:
人们并不总是像他们在网上描述的那样。此处由their
online修饰空格处,用名词,指“他们的网上描述”,故填description。
65.
【解析】likely。考查固定搭配。句意:
安全是另一个问题。你很可能在网上找到一个罪犯。“be
likely
to
do
sth.
”为固定搭配,意为“有可能做某事”,故填likely。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Jack对近期你在学校参加的社团活动很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件做介绍,词数不少于80个,邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
内容包括:
1.
社团名称;
2.
至少三个社团活动;
3.
你的收获和感受。
Dear
Jack,
How’s
everything
going?
I’m
excited
to
tell
you?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
regards,
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Jack,
How’s
everything
going?
I’m
excited
to
tell
you
that
I’ve
joined
a
Chinese
painting
club
in
our
school
this
term.
Members
of
our
club
meet
once
a
week.
We
have
different
activities
and
I
enjoy
all
of
them.
We’ve
invited
some
well-known
painters
to
the
club
to
talk
about
the
history
of
Chinese
painting,
and
to
teach
us
the
basic
techniques
of
drawing.
At
the
weekend,
we
go
to
visit
art
galleries,
where
we
study
the
masterpieces
of
famous
artists
and
discuss
how
we
understand
them.
Of
course,
we
practice
painting
whenever
we
can
spare
some
time.
I’m
so
proud
of
myself
that
now
I
understand
Chinese
painting
a
lot
better
and
I’ve
learned
how
to
draw.
I
love
Chinese
painting.
Best
regards,
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2020·邢台高二检测)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
was
crossing
a
very
busy
street
when
I
heard
something
familiar.
I
later
asked
my
sister
Jeanne
how
she
had
known
it
was
me!
She
said
it
was
my
laugh.
I
wouldn’t
say
my
laugh
is
unusual,
but
I
guess
to
a
family
member
it
can
spread
to
him
or
her
in
some
way.
It
hits
their
hearts
and
makes
a
deep,
clear
sound
that
continues
for
a
long
time
in
their
minds.
I
would
tell
you
our
story
right
here.
I
come
from
a
broken
family.
After
we
grew
up,
I
haven’t
seen
my
other
three
brothers
and
sisters
for
many
years.
And
that
is
where
this
story
begins.
My
sister
Jeanne
was
only
14
months
older
than
me,
but
by
the
time
we
were
teenagers
we
had
lost
touch
with
each
other.
By
age
19,
I
had
moved
away
from
our
home
in
Wisconsin
to
live
on
my
father’s
horse
farm
in
Virginia,
where
I
worked
to
treat
sick
or
injured
animals.
I
was
told
that
Jeanne
got
married
at
18,
and
moved
to
Chicago.
And
our
connection
somehow
ended
since
then.
About
five
years
flew
by.
I
was
24
and
on
a
trip
with
my
husband
to
New
York
City,
a
place
where
I
had
never
been
before.
It
was
a
very,
very
large
city.
I
was
used
to
riding
my
horse
to
the
corner
store
where
everyone
knew
everyone
and
everything
going
on
in
the
quiet
little
town
of
Driver,
Virginia.
We
went
to
New
York
to
visit
my
husband’s
cousin.
We
went
to
Little
Italy,
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
Chinatown,
and
several
other
places
of
interest.
I
had
never
seen
so
many
taxis
in
one
place
in
all
my
life.
One
day,
we
were
crossing
a
very
busy
street
filled
with
people.
Everyone
was
in
a
hurry.
I
laughed
at
something
my
husband
said,
and
I
suddenly
heard
my
name
called
from
somewhere
behind
me:
“Chery!”
I
stopped
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
Tears
rolled
down
quickly
at
once
from
my
face.
I
knew
without
a
doubt
that
it
was
my
sister
Jeanne.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
I
shouted
back
before
even
turning
to
look.
“Jeanne?”?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Since
that
time,my
sister
and
I
have
never
been
separated.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
I
shouted
back
before
even
turning
to
look.
“Jeanne?”It
was
her,
my
dear
sister.
I
began
pushing
people
out
of
my
way
to
get
to
her.
People
in
the
street
were
looking
at
us
very
surprisingly.
They
started
to
part,
letting
us
go
through.
And
there
we
were,
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
street,
facing
each
other
and
smiling.
I
asked
her
what
she
was
doing
in
New
York,
and
she
told
me
everything
about
herself
those
years.
It
was
a
miracle
to
see
my
sister
there.
Paragraph
2:
Since
that
time,
my
sister
and
I
have
never
been
separated.
My
sister
moved
back
to
Wisconsin
with
me.
We
live
not
far
away
from
each
other,
and
we
often
visit
our
father
together
and
look
after
him
quite
well.
We
visit
each
other
as
well
and
talk
with
each
other
almost
every
day.
Whenever
we
are
in
trouble,
we
help
each
other.
Many
years
have
passed,
and
we
have
got
into
touch
with
my
other
brothers
and
sisters.
We
are
now
living
a
happy
life
on
the
horse
farm.
PAGE单元素养检测(二)(Unit
2)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Jack,
are
you
going
to
play
tennis
with
Bill?
M:
①I
promised
Bill
I’d
go
skating
with
him.
1.
What
will
Jack
do?
A.
He
will
play
tennis.
B.
He
will
go
skating.
C.
He
will
ask
Bill
to
go
skating.
Text
2
W:
②How
quickly
can
you
get
me
to
the
airport?
M:
It’s
a
thirty-minute
drive
on
the
highway,
but
I
know
a
short
cut
that
will
get
us
there
in
twenty
minutes.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
a
taxi
driver.
B.
He
is
an
airport
clerk.
C.
He
is
a
computer
operator.
Text
3
W:
Which
color
do
you
think
we
should
paint
our
house,
③pink
or
yellow?
M:
③Neither
of
those
two,
in
my
opinion.
Why
not
choose
light
blue?
3.
What
color
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Pink.
B.
Yellow.
C.
Blue.
Text
4
M:
You
make
me
feel
really
envious,
Ella.
You
seem
to
have
been
everywhere.
W:
Yes,
I
have
visited
several
countries,
such
as
Holland,
France,
Spain,
New
Zealand,
④
and
recently
I’ve
been
to
Iceland.
4.
Where
has
the
woman
been
recently?
A.
Holland.
B.
Iceland.
C.
New
Zealand.
Text
5
W:
Bob
says
he
wants
to
buy
a
drum
and
learn
how
to
play.
M:
We
spent
much
money
on
the
guitar
and
he
has
hardly
learned
it.
⑤I
don’t
think
he’ll
play
the
drum.
We
should
talk
him
out
of
it.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
agrees
with
Bob.
B.
He
also
loves
playing
the
guitar.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
Bob
to
buy
a
drum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
What
happened?
W:
Well,
my
husband
left
for
work
at
7:
20.
⑦A
few
minutes
later,
somebody
broke
into
the
house.
M:
Where
were
you?
W:
I
was
still
in
bed.
I
heard
something
in
the
living
room,
so
I
went
downstairs.
And
there
was
this
man,
putting
money
into
his
briefcase.
I
guess
I
surprised
him.
He
ran
out
of
the
front
floor
and
I
ran
after
him.
M:
It’s
good
he
didn’t
have
a
gun.
W:
You
said
it.
Well,
he
fell
off
the
steps
and
broke
his
leg.
⑥That’s
when
I
called
you.
M:
⑥We’ve
been
looking
for
this
man.
In
the
past
two
weeks,
he
has
broken
into
20
homes
in
this
area.
6.
What
is
the
man
speaker?
A.
A
guard.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
manager.
7.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
house
was
broken
into.
B.
Her
leg
was
broken.
C.
Her
briefcase
was
broken.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Have
you
chosen
your
major?
M:
Yes.
⑧You
know
I
always
like
chemistry.
How
about
you?
W:
My
mom
wants
me
to
study
medicine
in
college.
But
I
don’t
like
it.
M:
Then
what
do
you
want
to
study?
W:
Chinese
literature.
I
have
always
wanted
to
be
a
famous
writer
in
the
future.
M:
⑨Then
tell
your
mom
what
you
really
like.
I’m
sure
she’ll
support
you.
W:
⑨I
have
tried,
but
it
doesn’t
work.
M:
⑨Then
try
again.
You
are
a
smart
girl.
I’m
sure
you’ll
make
it.
8.
What
major
does
the
man
like?
A.
Chemistry.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Chinese
literature.
9.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Follow
her
mother’s
advice.
B.
Talk
with
her
mother
again.
C.
Stick
to
her
own
opinion.
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Do
you
know
the
first
McDonald’s
restaurant
had
no
seats
for
customers
to
sit
on?
W:
In
that
case,
people
had
to
stand
eating,
didn’t
they?
M:
No.
Most
people
bought
the
food
and
took
it
away,
⑩and
that’s
the
way
Mac
and
Dick
thought
of
to
avoid
washing
the
dishes.
W:
That’s
a
good
idea.
But
who
are
Mac
and
Dick?
M:?They
were
two
brothers
who
ran
the
first
McDonald’s.
Later
a
businessman
called
Ray
Kroc
asked
to
buy
their
business.
W:
Did
the
two
brothers
agree?
M:
Yes.
They
sold
the
business
to
Ray
for
27
million
dollars.
W:
So
today
there
are
so
many
chain
stores
of
McDonald’s,
right?
M:
Exactly.
But
which
McDonald’s
do
you
think
sells
the
most
hamburgers
in
the
world
every
day?
W:
I
guess
a
certain
one
in
New
York?
M:
No,
no.
?It’s
the
Hong
Kong’s
McDonald’s.
W:
Aha,
it’s
hard
to
believe.
10.
Why
did
the
first
McDonald’s
restaurant
have
no
seats?
A.
To
reduce
the
cost.
B.
To
avoid
washing
dishes.
C.
To
make
people
eat
quickly.
11.
Which
McDonald’s
sells
the
most
hamburgers
in
the
world
every
day?
A.
One
in
New
York.
B.
The
first
McDonald’s.
C.
The
Hong
Kong
McDonald’s.
12.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Ray
bought
McDonald’s
from
Mac
and
Dick.
B.
Mac
and
Dick
sold
the
business
to
McDonald.
C.
There
are
many
chain
stores
of
McDonald’s
only
in
New
York.
听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Welcome
to
Pacific
University.
I’ve
got
over
with
your
application,
but
I’d
like
to
hear
more
about
you.
M:
Sure.
?I’m
a
senior
in
high
school
and
I
love
basketball.
In
fact,
I’m
hoping
to
get
a
basketball
scholarship
here.
When
I’m
not
playing,
I
volunteer
at
my
local
food
bank.
W:
Wonderful!
I
have
to
tell
you
that
we
are
very
impressed
by
your
basketball
scores.
If
you
get
in
here,
I’m
sure
we
can
work
out
a
scholarship.
M:
That’s
great!
W：?Now,
your
grades
aren’t
as
high
this
year
as
they
were
last
year,
especially
in
math
and
English.
Why
is
that?
M:
Well,
I’ve
been
focusing
a
lot
more
on
ball
than
on
school,
but
I
know
I
can
do
better.
I
promise
you
that
if
I
come
here,
I
will
take
schoolwork
very
seriously.
W：?The
SAT
is
coming
up.
Have
you
been
studying?
M：?Yes.
?I
go
to
a
study
group
twice
a
week,
and
I’ve
been
doing
practice
tests
on
the
weekends
with
my
friends.
W:
That’s
good.
Well,
we
really
want
you
here;
you
just
need
to
bring
your
grades
up!
13.
What
does
the
young
man
like
to
do?
A.
Volunteer
at
a
food
store.
B.
Travel
with
his
family.
C.
Apply
for
a
basketball
scholarship.
14.
Why
is
the
woman
worried
about
the
young
man?
A.
His
grades
are
poor.
B.
He
needs
new
friends.
C.
He
hasn’t
been
doing
well
in
sports.
15.
What
has
the
young
man
been
studying
for?
A.
A
scholarship.
B.
A
test
to
get
into
college.
C.
A
famous
high
school.
16.
How
often
does
the
young
man
attend
a
study
group?
A.
Twice
a
week.
B.
Every
evening.
C.
Once
a
week.
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Good
morning,
and
welcome
to
the
program.
QUOTE
?Have
you
ever
heard
of
a
four-year-old
college
student?
Meet
Nicholas
MacMahon,
who
is
now
studying
at
college
because
he
is
too
clever
for
regular
school.
Nicholas
spoke
well
before
he
was
one.
?At
eighteen
months,
he
took
down
telephone
messages
for
his
parents.
At
two,
he
began
to
learn
French.
The
strange
thing
about
Nicholas
is
that
he
taught
himself
to
read
before
he
could
speak.
His
parents
knew
immediately
that
he
could
read.
When
he
could
speak,
he
corrected
his
own
grammar.
?He
tried
two
different
schools,
but
he
was
bored
and
unhappy,
and
his
parents
decided
that
he
couldn’t
stay
there
if
he
was
really
going
to
learn
anything.
His
parents
did
not
have
enough
time
to
prepare
special
lessons
for
him.
The
MacMahons
had
no
idea
what
to
do
with
Nicholas.
?Then
the
West
London
Institute
offered
to
help.
Nicholas
spends
some
of
his
time
there,
and
also
studies
at
home.
He
reads
the
newspaper
every
day,
and
he
can
play
the
violin
well.
The
only
bad
thing
is
that
he
doesn’t
have
any
social
life
at
school,
but
Nicholas
is
a
clever
child,
and
his
teachers
want
to
help
him
in
every
way.
17.
How
old
is
Nicholas?
A.
Two.
B.
Four.
C.
Eighteen.
18.
What
did
Nicholas
do
at
eighteen
months?
A.
He
began
to
learn
French.
B.
He
read
the
newspaper.
C.
He
took
down
telephone
messages
for
his
parents.
19.
Why
was
Nicholas
bored
and
unhappy
at
the
two
schools?
A.
He
had
too
much
homework.
B.
He
almost
couldn’t
learn
anything
special.
C.
His
teachers
often
corrected
his
spelling.
20.
Who
offered
to
help
Nicholas
finally?
A.
His
classmates.
B.
His
parents.
C.
A
college.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分,满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
Powerisers
The
ability
to
jump
two
meters
in
the
air
may
not
be
something
you
have
thought
too
much
about.
And
most
people
have
never
considered
running
at
30
kilometers
an
hour.
But
just
stop
for
a
moment
and
think
about
how
our
new
product
could
change
your
life.
Your
daily
journey
to
your
place
of
work
is
probably
a
mad
dash
for
the
bus.
There
is
no
point
in
taking
your
car
because
there
are
traffic
jams,
and
anyway
the
car
parks
are
probably
very
expensive
or,
worse
still,
full.
Here
is
where
Powerisers
can
help.
It
takes
just
a
couple
of
minutes
to
put
them
on
and
then
you
are
away,
going
past
others
or
even
jumping
over
the
object
which
blocks
your
way.
That
is
the
practical
use
for
our
product,
but
then
there
is
sport
and
exercise.
Powerisers
are
set
to
be
the
next
extreme
sport
and
the
deep-fit
tools.
You
can
imagine
the
100
meters,
the
high
jump
or
basketball
performed
by
athletes
wearing
Powerisers.
And
what
better
way
to
build
your
muscles
and
keep
fit?
Our
product
is
very
simple.
It
is
powered
by
a
superlight
spring,
which
uses
the
gravitational
(重力的)
pull
from
your
body
weight
and
pushes
you
with
superhuman
strength.
There
have
been
no
records
of
serious
injury
related
to
the
use
of
Powerisers,
but
extreme
caution
is
recommended.
We
strongly
advise
the
wearing
of
protective
clothing,
including
at
least
a
helmet
(头盔).
Powerisers
make
you
feel
as
if
you
were
walking
on
the
moon.
Now
we
make
two
different
models:
Basic
and
Professional.
The
Basic
model
is
designed
for
the
occasional
users
and
costs
around
$
500.
The
Professional
model,
which
is
designed
for
the
competitive
use,
has
a
strongly-made
structure
and
different
springs,
though
that
comes
at
the
increased
price
of
$800.
Our
Powerisers
are
guaranteed
for
two
years
and
will
be
replaced
without
question
if
they
fail
during
that
period.
That
is
how
confident
we
are.
21.
According
to
the
passage,
Powerisers
can
help
you
_______.
?
A.
get
on
the
bus
B.
jump
over
blocks
C.
relax
hard
muscles
D.
lift
heavy
weights
22.
A
helmet
is
recommended
to
users
to
_______.
?
A.
prevent
them
from
being
injured
B.
provide
them
with
superhuman
strength
C.
offer
them
the
feeling
of
walking
on
the
moon
D.
bring
them
good
results
in
competitive
situations
23.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
advertise
a
sports
product.
B.
To
show
advantages
of
taking
exercise.
C.
To
explain
basic
principles
of
Powerisers.
D.
To
introduce
the
development
of
Powerisers.
B
When
John
was
growing
up,
other
kids
felt
sorry
for
him.
His
parents
always
had
him
weeding
the
garden,
carrying
out
the
garbage
and
delivering
newspapers.
But
when
John
reached
adulthood,
he
was
better
off
than
his
childhood
playmates.
He
had
more
job
satisfaction,
a
better
marriage
and
was
healthier.
Most
of
all,
he
was
happier.
Far
happier.
These
are
the
findings
of
a
40-year
study
that
followed
the
lives
of
456
teenage
boys
from
Boston.
The
study
showed
that
those
who
had
worked
as
boys
enjoyed
happier
and
more
productive
lives
than
those
who
had
not.
“Boys
who
worked
in
the
home
or
community
gained
competence
(能力)
and
came
to
feel
they
were
worthwhile
members
of
society,”
said
George
Vaillant,
the
psychologist
(心理学家)
who
made
the
discovery.
“And
because
they
felt
good
about
themselves,
others
felt
good
about
them.
”
Vaillant’s
study
followed
these
males
in
great
detail.
Interviews
were
repeated
at
ages
25,
31
and
47.
Under
Vaillant,
the
researchers
compared
the
men’s
mental-health
scores
with
their
boyhood-activity
scores.
Points
were
awarded
for
part-time
jobs,
housework,
effort
in
school,
and
ability
to
deal
with
problems.
The
link
between
what
the
men
had
done
as
boys
and
how
they
turned
out
as
adults
was
surprisingly
sharp.
Those
who
had
done
the
most
boyhood
activities
were
twice
as
likely
to
have
warm
relations
with
a
wide
variety
of
people,
five
times
as
likely
to
be
well
paid
and
16
times
less
likely
to
have
been
unemployed.
The
researchers
also
found
that
IQ
and
family
social
and
economic
class
made
no
real
difference
in
how
the
boys
turned
out.
Working—at
any
age—is
important.
Childhood
activities
help
a
child
develop
responsibility,
independence,
confidence
and
competence—the
underpinnings
(基础)
of
emotional
health.
They
also
help
him
understand
that
people
must
cooperate
and
work
toward
common
goals.
The
most
competent
adults
are
those
who
know
how
to
do
this.
Yet
work
isn’t
everything.
As
Tolstoy
once
said,
“One
can
live
magnificently
in
this
world
if
one
knows
how
to
work
and
how
to
love,
to
work
for
the
person
one
loves
and
to
love
one’s
work.
”
24.
What
do
we
know
about
John?
A.
He
enjoyed
his
career
and
marriage.
B.
He
had
few
childhood
playmates.
C.
He
received
little
love
from
his
family.
D.
He
was
envied
by
others
in
his
childhood.
25.
Vaillant’s
words
in
Paragraph
2
serve
as
_______.
?
A.
a
description
of
personal
values
and
social
values
B.
an
analysis
of
how
work
was
related
to
competence
C.
an
example
for
parents’
expectations
of
their
children
D.
an
explanation
why
some
boys
grew
into
happy
men
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sharp”
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Quick
to
react.
B.
Having
a
thin
edge.
C.
Clear
and
definite.
D.
Sudden
and
rapid.
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Competent
adults
know
more
about
love
than
work.
B.
Emotional
health
is
essential
to
a
wonderful
adult
life.
C.
Love
brings
more
joy
to
people
than
work
does.
D.
Independence
is
the
key
to
one’s
success.
C
My
teacher
held
up
a
piece
of
broken
glass
and
asked,
“Who
broke
this
window?”
Thirty
boys
tried
to
think
about
not
only
what
they
had
done,
but
also
what
our
teacher
may
have
found
out.
She
seldom
became
angry,
but
she
was
this
time.
“Oh,”
I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.
”I
thought.
I
didn’t
want
to
raise
my
hand,
but
some
force
much
stronger
than
I
was
pulled
it
skyward.
I
told
the
truth.
“I
did
it.
”
It
was
hard
enough
to
say
what
I
had
done.
My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.
“I
know
how
you
like
birds,”
she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.
“Here
is
that
field
guide
about
birds
that
you
are
constantly
checking
out.
It
is
yours
now.
It’s
time
we
got
a
new
one
for
the
school
anyway.
You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
but
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.
”
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide—the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.
All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.
28.
From
the
story,
we
can
learn
that
the
author_______.
?
A.
didn’t
break
the
window
on
purpose
B.
lacked
the
courage
to
admit
his
guilt
C.
tried
to
think
about
what
he
had
done
D.
didn’t
know
what
the
teacher
would
find
out
29.
If
the
author
admitted
guilt,
he
thought
he
would
NOT
_______.
?
A.
be
punished
by
the
teacher
B.
make
his
father
angry
C.
pay
for
the
broken
window
D.
get
a
bird
field
guide
30.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
changes
in
the
author’s
feelings?
A.
Afraid—Surprised—Thankful
B.
Frightened—Amazed—Proud
C.
Regretful—Guilty—Excited
D.
Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied
31.
What
is
the
lesson
the
boy’s
teacher
taught
him?
A.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
B.
Honesty
is
always
valued.
C.
Bad
luck
never
comes
alone.
D.
It’s
never
too
late
to
be
careful.
D
It
began
as
a
game:
High
school
and
college
students
studying
computer
technology
figured
out
they
could
use
personal
computers
to
break
into
telephone
company’s
computers
and
make
free,
long-distance
telephone
calls.
These
young
computer
talents
soon
gained
the
name
“hackers”.
Police
arrested
a
few
hackers,
but
many
went
on
to
even
more
complex
hacking.
One
of
them
was
arrested
for
making
illegal
telephone
calls
and
later
he
used
a
phone
to
change
a
police
officer’s
credit
records
to
get
back
at
the
officer
for
arresting
him.
He
also
used
a
computer
to
change
his
college
records
to
give
himself
better
grades.
As
hackers
gained
experience
they
began
invading
computers
at
banks,
airlines
and
other
businesses.
In
one
case
a
hacker
instructed
an
airline’s
computer
to
give
him
free
airplane
tickets.
The
U.
S.
government
is
worried
that
hackers
may
break
into
its
networks
of
defense
computers.
The
government’s
secrets
are
easily
attacked
because
thousands
of
government
computers
are
connected
by
telephone
lines
that
hackers
can
get
into.
In
November
1988,
a
college
student
entered
a
U.
S.
Defense
Department
computer
network
called
Arpanet.
The
hacker
injected
a
computer
program
that
made
copies
of
itself
throughout
Arpanet.
Some
hackers
use
viruses
to
destroy
all
the
data
in
a
computer.
But
in
this
case,
government
officials
shut
down
the
network
before
the
program
reached
every
computer
in
the
system.
Shutting
down
the
system
angered
many
researchers
who
were
using
the
computers.
The
hacker
turned
himself
into
the
police
and
he
was
charged
with
a
crime.
The
incident
put
the
spotlight
on
computer
hacking
in
the
United
States.
Many
companies
have
hired
experts
to
protect
their
computers
from
hackers,
and
many
computer
experts
now
advise
companies
on
how
to
protect
their
computers.
The
U.
S.
government
believes
foreign
governments
have
hired
hackers
to
try
to
break
into
top-secret
defense
computers.
Experts
disagree
over
whether
a
computer
network
can
ever
be
safe
from
hacking.
But
in
the
future,
some
of
the
most
outstanding
minds
in
the
U.
S.
will
be
working
to
frustrate
the
attempts
of
computer
hackers.
32.
What
did
the
first
hackers
do?
A.
They
broke
into
government
computers.
B.
They
destroyed
airplane
ticket
systems.
C.
They
played
computer
games.
D.
They
made
free
phone
calls.
33.
Why
can
U.
S.
government
computers
be
easily
hacked
into?
A.
They
have
no
defense
systems.
B.
They
are
connected
by
telephone
lines.
C.
They
are
partly
accessible
to
the
public.
D.
They
lack
complex
processing
programs.
34.
What
happened
to
the
government
computers
in
November
1988?
A.
They
lost
all
of
the
important
data.
B.
They
were
shut
down
by
researchers.
C.
They
were
invaded
by
a
college
student.
D.
They
got
totally
ruined
by
a
computer
program.
35.
What
do
companies
decide
to
do
to
protect
their
computer
systems?
A.
Employ
computer
talents.
B.
Build
secret
defense
systems.
C.
Ask
the
government
for
help.
D.
Collect
and
analyze
the
data
of
hackers.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
wants
to
be
self-confident,
but
maybe
we
just
don’t
know
how
to
be.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
you
can
feel
more
confident
about
yourself.
36
Everyone
has
shortcomings.
When
you
have
found
your
shortcomings,
work
to
overcome
them.
If
you
are
a
shy
person,
take
part
in
social
activities,
such
as
parties,
and
speak
to
at
least
one
or
two
people
there.
?
Second,
try
to
spend
more
time
with
positive
people.
Successful
and
confident
people
have
their
own
ways
of
settling
problems.
37 ?
Third,
set
goals
for
yourself.
With
each
goal
you
achieve,
your
self-confidence
will
increase.
38
We
are
afraid
that
we
might
lose.
Stop
thinking
like
that
and
give
yourself
a
chance.
?
Fourth,
start
each
day
with
a
sense
of
opportunity.
39
Think
positively
about
yourself.
?
Actually
everyone
has
his
or
her
own
way
of
becoming
confident.
40
Friends
might
have
useful
suggestions,
too.
?
In
short,
as
long
as
you
try
new
things,
you
are
sure
to
become
more
confident.
A.
You
should
talk
with
your
friends.
B.
Pay
attention
and
learn
from
them.
C.
First,
don’t
think
about
your
weak
points.
D.
It’s
not
always
right
to
ask
friends
for
help.
E.
Sometimes
we
might
be
afraid
of
trying
new
things.
F.
First,
you
should
know
what
your
weak
points
are.
G.
Start
your
day
by
reading
something
encouraging.
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·北京高二检测)
Ekaterina
is
a
famous
skater.
She
41
the
activity
of
skating
at
the
age
of
4.
Since
then,
she
has
been
devoted
to
one
career
that
drives
her
life
and
42
beauty,
and
romance
into
lives
of
millions
of
others.
?
When
she
was
11,
she
found
a
43
partner,
Sergei
Grinkov,
15
years
old
then,
with
whom
she
could
perform
that
activity
in
the
most
expressive,
most
elegant
way.
They
were
the
most
winning
pair
skaters
on
the
ice
in
every
way:
The
tiny
fragile
Ekaterina,
in
the
44
of
her
tall,
strong,
handsome
partner,
lovingly
launched
into
the
45 ,tenderly
caught,
and
beautifully
skated
around
the
ice.
?
Gradually,
the
two
of
them
46
together
into
a
dream
couple
and
the
most
beautiful
kind
of
loving
relationship.
When
she
was
19,
she
married
him.
They
had
a
daughter,
a
charming
girl
they
both
loved
and
protected.
And
then, 47
in
1995,
during
a
routine
practice
session,
her
mate,
her
love,
her
partner,
Sergei
Grinkov,
stopped,
fell
and
died
of
a
heart
attack
at
28.
?
Ekaterina’s
world
seemed
to
end.
It
was
her
mum
who
lit
her
48
to
start
remaking
her
life
by
saying
“Little
Dasha,
having
lost
a
father,
needs
at
least
a
healthy
mother.
”
This
reminded
her
to
ask
a
friend
to
send
her
49
which
had
been
left
in
the
corner
for
a
long
time.
Later
she
said
in
her
book
“ 50
is
the
only
thing
that
can
help
people
recover.
”In
February
1996,
Ekaterina
skated
a
moving
tribute
(悼念)
to
Sergei,
which
she
51
to
the
music
of
Mahler’s
Symphony
No.
5,
the
couple’s
favorite.
She
was
52
at
the
beginning,
because
it
had
been
a
long
time
since
she
had
skated
alone.
And
she
was
afraid
of
the
53
the
piece
would
recall.
But
that
night,
she
did
it.
She
filled
up
the
54
with
her
courage.
?
No
one
who
saw
Ekaterina’s
that
night
would
forget
her
performance,
just
as
she
would
never
forget
Sergei.
But
everyone
was
already
learning,
as
she
already
learned,
that
55 “goodbye”
was
the
beginning
of
her
new
life.
?
41.
A.
started B.
learned
C.
marked
D.
watched
42.
A.
drags
B.
brings
C.
pulls
D.
attracts
43.
A.
quiet
B.
brave
C.
lovely
D.
perfect
44.
A.
palms
B.
memory
C.
arms
D.
dream
45.
A.
earth
B.
sky
C.
air
D.
space
46.
A.
broke
B.
talked
C.
grew
D.
studied
47.
A.
naturally
B.
suddenly
C.
immediately
D.
obviously
48.
A.
determination
B.
imagination
C.
curiosity
D.
career
49.
A.
gifts
B.
pictures
C.
books
D.
skates
50.
A.
Interest
B.
Work
C.
Medicine
D.
Ambition
51.
A.
sang
B.
applied
C.
adjusted
D.
performed
52.
A.
nervous
B.
relieved
C.
happy
D.
disappointed
53.
A.
words
B.
ideas
C.
emotions
D.
moves
54.
A.
ice
B.
match
C.
chance
D.
gap
55.
A.
crazy
B.
sad
C.
long
D.
favorite
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,
millions
56.
__________
lonely
singles
are
now
going
online
instead.
The
World
Wide
Web
is
quickly
becoming
57.
__________
world’s
most
popular
matchmaker
(媒人).
?
Singles
are
flocking
(涌向)
to
the
Internet
58.
(main)
because
their
busy
lifestyles
leave
them
little
time
to
look
for
a
significant
other.
Using
dating
sites
(约会网址)
is
quick
and
convenient.
Many
singles
say
the
regular
dating
scene
59.
__________(lead)
them
from
one
bad
experience
to
60.
__________
and
are
ready
to
try
something
else.
Dating
sites
also
make
61.
easy
to
avoid
someone
62.
__________
you
are
not
interested
in.
In
the
real
world,63.
__________,
ignoring
someone
you
don’t
like
can
be
difficult.
?
Despite
all
the
advantages,
online
dating
also
presents
its
own
set
of
problems.
People
aren’t
always
those
who
they
declare
to
be
in
their
online
64.
(describe).
Safety
is
another
concern.
You
are
just
65.
__________(like)
to
find
a
criminal
online
as
your
Mr
or
Miss
Right.
?
第四部分 写作
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Jack对近期你在学校参加的社团活动很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件做介绍,词数不少于80个,邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
内容包括:
1.
社团名称;
2.
至少三个社团活动;
3.
你的收获和感受。
Dear
Jack,
How’s
everything
going?
I’m
excited
to
tell
you?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
regards,
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2020·邢台高二检测)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
was
crossing
a
very
busy
street
when
I
heard
something
familiar.
I
later
asked
my
sister
Jeanne
how
she
had
known
it
was
me!
She
said
it
was
my
laugh.
I
wouldn’t
say
my
laugh
is
unusual,
but
I
guess
to
a
family
member
it
can
spread
to
him
or
her
in
some
way.
It
hits
their
hearts
and
makes
a
deep,
clear
sound
that
continues
for
a
long
time
in
their
minds.
I
would
tell
you
our
story
right
here.
I
come
from
a
broken
family.
After
we
grew
up,
I
haven’t
seen
my
other
three
brothers
and
sisters
for
many
years.
And
that
is
where
this
story
begins.
My
sister
Jeanne
was
only
14
months
older
than
me,
but
by
the
time
we
were
teenagers
we
had
lost
touch
with
each
other.
By
age
19,
I
had
moved
away
from
our
home
in
Wisconsin
to
live
on
my
father’s
horse
farm
in
Virginia,
where
I
worked
to
treat
sick
or
injured
animals.
I
was
told
that
Jeanne
got
married
at
18,
and
moved
to
Chicago.
And
our
connection
somehow
ended
since
then.
About
five
years
flew
by.
I
was
24
and
on
a
trip
with
my
husband
to
New
York
City,
a
place
where
I
had
never
been
before.
It
was
a
very,
very
large
city.
I
was
used
to
riding
my
horse
to
the
corner
store
where
everyone
knew
everyone
and
everything
going
on
in
the
quiet
little
town
of
Driver,
Virginia.
We
went
to
New
York
to
visit
my
husband’s
cousin.
We
went
to
Little
Italy,
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
Chinatown,
and
several
other
places
of
interest.
I
had
never
seen
so
many
taxis
in
one
place
in
all
my
life.
One
day,
we
were
crossing
a
very
busy
street
filled
with
people.
Everyone
was
in
a
hurry.
I
laughed
at
something
my
husband
said,
and
I
suddenly
heard
my
name
called
from
somewhere
behind
me:
“Chery!”
I
stopped
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
Tears
rolled
down
quickly
at
once
from
my
face.
I
knew
without
a
doubt
that
it
was
my
sister
Jeanne.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
I
shouted
back
before
even
turning
to
look.
“Jeanne?”?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Since
that
time,my
sister
and
I
have
never
been
separated.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
PAGE
