单元素养检测(三)(Unit
3)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
What
kind
of
fruit
would
you
like,
apples
or
oranges?
M:
①Neither.
I
prefer
bananas
to
anything
else.
1.
What
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Bananas.
B.
Apples.
C.
Oranges.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
②You
can
only
keep
the
books
for
two
weeks.
W:
Fine.
I’ll
be
certain
to
return
them
on
time.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
laboratory.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
答案:
B
Text
3
W:
Dad,
I
can’t
find
my
car
key.
I
don’t
remember
where
I
put
it.
M:
③I
don’t
think
you
can
find
it.
Bob
has
taken
it.
He
is
using
your
car
now.
3.
Why
can’t
the
girl
find
her
car
key?
A.
Because
someone
has
taken
it.
B.
Because
she
left
it
in
her
car.
C.
Because
she
forgot
where
she
had
left
it.
答案:
A
Text
4
W:
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
your
summer
vacation?
M:
I
planned
to
go
to
China
and
climb
the
Great
Wall,
④but
I’ll
have
to
stay
at
home
and
do
my
homework
because
my
school
report
is
not
good
at
all.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
during
the
summer
vacation?
A.
Make
some
money.
B.
Go
to
the
Great
Wall.
C.
Stay
at
home
studying.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
I’m
really
tired
of
this
weather.
Rain,
rain,
rain.
W:
Don’t
worry.
⑤The
weather
report
says
it
will
be
sunny
on
Friday.
Don’t
forget
to
bring
your
umbrella
today.
5.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Friday?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Windy.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
⑥Tom
doesn’t
seem
to
be
in
a
good
mood.
What’s
wrong
with
him?
M:
He
left
his
wallet
in
the
taxi.
There
was
a
credit
card
and
one
thousand
dollars
in
it.
W:
Why
did
he
have
so
much
cash
on
him?
M:
⑦He
was
going
to
lend
the
money
to
Lucy.
W:
Bad
luck.
Has
Lucy
heard
about
it?
M:
No.
Tom
didn’t
want
to
upset
her.
So
he
told
her
nothing
about
it.
W:
Don’t
worry.
The
taxi
driver
may
find
it
and
return
the
wallet
to
him.
6.
How
does
Tom
probably
feel
now?
A.
Sad.
B.
Excited.
C.
Moved.
答案:
A
7.
Why
did
Tom
have
so
much
money
on
him?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
buy
something
expensive.
B.
Because
he
was
going
to
lend
the
money
to
Lucy.
C.
Because
he
was
going
to
return
the
money
to
Lucy.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Listen!
Somebody
in
the
next
room
is
practicing
the
piano.
M:
It
sounds
nice,
doesn’t
it?
I
wish
I
could
play
a
musical
instrument.
W:
I
thought
you
already
did.
⑧Don’t
you
play
the
violin?
M:
⑧No,
but
my
sister
does.
Actually,
she
is
pretty
good
at
it.
W:
I
took
guitar
lessons
for
a
couple
of
years,
but
I
never
learned
very
well.
By
the
way,
what
sort
of
music
do
you
like
listening
to?
M:
Well,
I
like
all
kinds
of
music,
from
classical
music
to
pop
music.
W:
Great!
⑨I
just
got
Adele’s
latest
CD.
Let’s
listen
to
it
together.
M:
⑨That
sounds
great.
I
love
Adele’s
music.
Her
voice
is
amazing.
8.
What
instrument
does
the
man’s
sister
play
well?
A.
The
piano.
B.
The
violin.
C.
The
guitar.
答案:
B
9.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together?
A.
Take
guitar
lessons.
B.
Attend
Adele’s
concert.
C.
Listen
to
a
music
CD.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hello,
Anna.
How
was
your
exam
yesterday?
W:
It
wasn’t
very
good.
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
get
an
A
this
time.
⑩The
exam
was
harder
than
I
had
expected.
M:
Well.
The
final
exam
is
usually
more
difficult.
You
should
spend
more
time
preparing
for
it.
Why
didn’t
you
prepare
well
for
it?
W:
?I
had
two
part-time
jobs
this
term
and
had
to
work
3
hours
every
day.
So
I
had
less
time
for
study.
M:
Why
did
you
spend
so
much
time
on
your
work?
Remember,
study
always
comes
first.
W:
I
know.
But
I
have
no
choice.
My
father
is
often
ill
this
year.
I
have
to
work
to
cover
my
expenses.
M:
Why
not
apply
for
a
scholarship?
W:
I
have,
but
I’m
still
waiting.
?By
the
way,
how
is
your
new
book?
Does
it
sell
well?
M:
Not
as
well
as
the
first
one.
But
I
like
this
one
better.
10.
What
did
the
woman
think
of
the
exam?
A.
Challenging.
B.
Easy.
C.
Interesting.
答案:
A
11.
What
did
the
woman
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
this
term?
A.
Enjoying
her
life.
B.
Getting
a
scholarship.
C.
Doing
her
part-time
jobs.
答案:
C
12.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
student.
C.
A
teacher.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hi,
John.
M:
Hi,
Jane,
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
weeks.
How
are
you?
W:
I’m
fine.
Thank
you.
?In
fact,
I
want
to
call
you
because
I’m
going
to
have
a
birthday
party.
M:
Oh,
sounds
good.
When
is
it?
W:
Well,
I’m
going
to
hold
it
on
Friday,
but
Melissa
has
got
to
work.
So
how
does
the
next
day
sound?
M:
That’s
good
for
me.
Not
Sunday
though,
because
I
have
to
get
up
early
the
next
day.
WGreat,
Saturday,
it
is
then.
M:
What
time?
W:
Well,
I
don’t
want
to
make
it
too
early.
I’m
going
to
get
dinner
ready
around
8
o’clock,
so
I’m
asking
people
to
arrive
at
about
7:
00
in
the
evening.
M:
OK,
?I’ll
be
there
around
a
quarter
past
seven,
then.
Do
you
want
me
to
bring
anything?You
know,
some
wine,
beer
maybe?
W:
Well,
Melissa
and
Tom
are
bringing
some
wine,
and
I’ve
got
plenty
of
beer
in
the
fridge.
?Orange
juice
would
be
good.
M:
OK,
no
problem.
I
can
pick
some
up
on
the
way.
See
you
then.
Bye.
W:
Bye.
13.
What
party
will
the
woman
hold?
A.
A
wedding
party.
B.
A
graduation
party.
C.
A
birthday
party.
答案:
C
14.
When
will
the
woman
hold
the
party?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
答案:
B
15.
What
time
will
the
man
arrive?
A.
7:
00
pm.
B.
7:
15
pm.
C.
8:
00
pm.
答案:
B
16.
What
will
the
man
take
to
the
party?
A.
Orange
juice.
B.
Wine.
C.
Beer.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
I
have
two
apple
trees
in
the
garden.
?My
dog
Harry
loved
apples.
When
he
went
outside
every
day,
he’d
catch
an
apple
and
take
it
into
the
house
to
eat
later.
?The
apples
had
been
on
the
ground
and
were
often
dirty
so
I
wasn’t
always
happy
that
Harry
had
brought
them
into
the
house.
It
was
an
autumn
day
in
America,
but
it
was
very
cold.
A
heavy
snow
fell
and
we
had
not
done
anything
for
its
coming.
On
that
special
day,
Harry
went
outside
and
I
watched
him
through
the
window.
?I
noticed
that
he
was
madly
digging
holes
and
bringing
the
apples
to
the
ground
so
they
could
be
seen
above
the
snow.
I
did
not
know
why
he
was
doing
this.
He
seemed
to
want
to
do
something
special.
When
I
called
him
back,
he
had
his
usual
one
apple
in
his
mouth.
About
five
minutes
later,
I
looked
outside.
The
garden
was
completely
covered
with
birds.
?Harry
had
dug
up
all
those
apples
for
his
bird
friends
to
eat.
He
knew
that
they
wouldn’t
have
stored
enough
food
for
the
coming
winter!
17.
What
is
Harry?
A.
A
dog.
B.
A
bird.
C.
A
boy.
答案:
A
18.
Why
wasn’t
the
speaker
always
happy?
A.
Harry
loved
apples.
B.
Harry
brought
the
dirty
apples
into
the
house.
C.
The
apples
fell
on
the
ground
and
were
dirty.
答案:
B
19.
What
did
Harry
do
on
the
snowy
day?
A.
He
ate
up
all
the
apples.
B.
He
dug
holes
to
put
the
apples
in
them.
C.
He
brought
the
apples
under
the
snow
to
the
ground.
答案:
C
20.
Why
did
the
birds
fly
to
the
garden?
A.
To
look
for
Harry.
B.
To
eat
the
apples.
C.
To
make
new
homes.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ireland’s
Achill
Island
has
always
been
a
popular
European
tourist
destination.
However,since
last
April,the
small
island
of
just
2,600
residents
has
gained
worldwide
fame
thanks
to
the
magical
reappearance
of
a
beach
that
was
washed
away
over
three
decades
ago.
The
chain
of
events
began
in
1984
when
residents
of
Dooagh,one
of
the
five
settlements
on
the
island,awoke
to
a
surprising
sight:
their
beautiful
sandy
beach
had
been
washed
away
by
strong
Atlantic
storms.
There
were
only
rocks
and
rock
pools
left.
For
over
30
years,only
small
amounts
of
sand
returned
to
the
once
unspoiled
shores.
The
area’s
tourism
industry
slowly
declined,and
the
handful
of
beachside
hotels,pubs,and
restaurants
gradually
closed
as
well.
Then
around
Easter
last
year,something
magical
happened—an
unusual
ten-day
tide
blanketed
the
bare
300-meter
long
rock
beach
with
hundreds
of
tons
of
soft
golden
sand.
Scientists
suspect
that
the
sand
had
been
gathering
offshore
for
months
and
was
transported
to
the
beach
by
the
high
winds
and
powerful
waves.
The
locals
are
delighted
to
have
their
beach
back,especially
as
it
is
attracting
thousands
of
visitors
wishing
to
witness
the
power
of
nature,with
their
own
eyes.
However,Sean
Molloy,manager
of
Achill
Tourism,cautions
against
going
into
the
cold
waters
just
yet,saying,“Because
of
the
sand
coming
in,we
don’t
know
how
safe
the
beach
is
now
because
currents
(
洋流
)
could
be
changed
and
it’ll
take
a
little
bit
of
time.
”
He
instead
recommends
visitors
enjoy
the
soft
sand
and
leave
the
swimming
to
the
dolphins
that
frequent
the
area.
Interestingly,this
is
not
the
first
time
Dooagh
Beach
has
pulled
a
disappearing
and
reappearing
act.
It
disappeared
in
the
1890s,for
over
30
years,before
returning
in
1927.
However,the
locals
are
optimistic
that
this
time
around,the
beautiful
sand
is
here
to
stay.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了爱尔兰的阿基尔岛消失的海滩在时隔三十多年再次出现的这一事件。
21.
What
has
made
Achill
Island
famous
worldwide
recently?
A.
An
unusual
storm.
B.
The
decrease
in
the
number
of
residents.
C.
The
return
of
its
beach.
D.
The
building
of
a
new
tourist
destination.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的However,since
last
April,the
small
island
of
just
2,600
residents
has
gained
worldwide
fame
thanks
to
the
magical
reappearance
of
a
beach
that
was
washed
away
over
three
decades
ago.
可知,因为消失三十多年的海滩的再次回归使得阿基尔岛享誉世界。
22.
What
happened
to
Dooagh
in
the
past
three
decades?
A.
Tourism
went
down
gradually.
B.
Restaurants
developed
slowly.
C.
Storms
attacked
frequently.
D.
Rock
pools
disappeared
completely.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中The
area’s
tourism
industry
slowly
declined,and
the
handful
of
beachside
hotels,pubs,and
restaurants
gradually
closed
as
well.
“可知,随着海滩的消失,当地的旅游业也日渐衰落。
23.
What
should
tourists
avoid
according
to
Sean
Molloy?
A.
Spoiling
the
shores.
B.
Getting
into
the
rock
pools.
C.
Playing
with
dolphins.
D.
Swimming
near
the
beaches.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段最后一句He
instead
recommends
visitors
enjoy
the
soft
sand
and
leave
the
swimming
to
the
dolphins
that
frequent
the
area.
可知,Sean
Molloy建议游客享受松软的沙子,把游泳让给海豚,也就是说,他建议游客们不要在海滩附近游泳。
B
If
you
watched
TV
in
the
1980s,you
probably
remember
the
Head
&
Shoulders
advertisement
warning.
“You
never
get
a
second
chance
to
make
a
first
impression.
”
Now
new
research
suggests
that
this
isn’t
totally
true.
For
a
paper
called
“The
Tipping
Point
of
Moral
Change:
When
Do
Good
and
Bad
Acts
Make
Good
and
Bad
Actors?”
published
in
Social
Cognition,Nadav
Klein
and
Ed
O’Brien,psychological
scientists
at
the
University
of
Chicago,ran
several
experiments
designed
to
discover
how
quickly
people
are
willing
to
change
impressions.
In
one
online
study
of
201
participants,an
office
worker
known
as
“Barbara”
started
off,but
occasionally
committed(做)a
series
of
positive
or
negative
actions.
Sometimes
she
held
doors
for
people.
Other
times
she
would
cut
in
line.
Subjects
answered
how
long
such
behavior
had
to
go
on
for
their
view
of
Barbara
to
tip
in
various
directions.
The
result?Barbara
had
to
do
nice
things
for
more
weeks
to
become
regarded
as
a
good
person
than
the
number
of
weeks
she
had
to
do
bad
things
to
become
bad.
Another
online
experiment
involving
200
female
participants
also
found
that
people
were
quick
to
judge
when
Barbara
was
doing
wrong
and
much
slower
to
believe
she’d
changed
for
the
better.
“People
only
need
to
commit
just
a
few
bad
actions
to
appear
greatly
changed
for
the
worse,but
need
to
commit
many
good
actions
to
appear
greatly
changed
for
the
better,”the
authors
write.
If
you’ve
made
a
good
first
impression
on
a
group
of
people,don’t
get
too
comfortable.
Flub
something,and
they’ll
quickly
change
their
impression
for
the
worse.
But
if
you
made
a
bad
first
impression?Then
the
Head
&
Shoulders
advertisement
is
on
to
something,because
Heather
Huhman,president
of
Come
Recommended,puts
it,“People
are
always
quick
to
judge,and
we
like
our
opinions—we
don’t
like
to
change
our
minds.
”?
“It
is
difficult
to
change
a
bad
first
impression,but
not
impossible.
Don’t
try
to
force
new
relationships.
Let
relationships
develop
naturally
and
don’t
do
things
just
to
make
people
like
you.
Be
yourself.
”Huhman
advises.
【语篇概述】本篇为说明文。海飞丝曾警告说,“你永远不会得到第二个机会给人留下第一印象”,新的研究表明这一说法并不完全正确。研究结果表明,一个人只需要有一些不好的行为,就会让人对其印象的认识变得更糟,但需要花费更长的时间,做很多好事,才会让人对其有好的印象。
24.
What
did
the
Head
&
Shoulders
advertisement
show?
A.
First
impressions
are
lasting.
B.
First
impressions
are
not
reliable.
C.
First
impressions
can
work
wonders.
D.
First
impressions
are
the
most
natural.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一段If
you
watched
TV
in
the
1980s,you
probably
remember
the
Head
&
Shoulders
advertisement
warning,“You
never
get
a
second
chance
to
make
a
first
impression.
”可知海飞丝的广告表明第一印象是持久的,要改变一个人的第一印象非常难。
25.
What
are
the
findings
of
the
studies?
A.
People
are
quick
to
make
judgements.
B.
It
takes
more
time
to
become
bad.
C.
It’s
hard
to
change
bad
impressions.
D.
People
always
focus
on
bad
actions.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段中的“People
only
need
to
commit
just
a
few
bad
actions
to
appear
greatly
changed
for
the
worse,but
need
to
commit
many
good
actions
to
appear
greatly
changed
for
the
better,”
the
authors
write.
可知,新的研究表明,要改变不好的印象很难。
26.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“Flub
something”
in
Paragraph
6
refer
to?
A.
Show
something.
B.
Do
something
bad.
C.
Try
something
new.
D.
Keep
on
doing
something.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文and
they’ll
quickly
change
their
impression
for
the
worse可知,一旦人们做了坏事,搞砸了,人们对他们的印象很快就会变糟。故第6段划线部分Flub
something指“做坏事”。故选B。
27.
What’s
Huhman’s
advice?
A.
Be
the
real
you.
B.
Make
people
like
you.
C.
Create
a
good
impression.
D.
Ignore
people’s
judgements.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从最后一段中的Let
relationships
develop
naturally
and
don’t
do
things
just
to
make
people
like
you.
Be
yourself可知,Huhman的建议是要做真正的你。
C
The
English
language
is
changing,and
you
are
responsible!
Whether
we
consider
changes
in
grammar,spelling,pronunciation,or
the
very
vocabulary
of
the
language,you
have
played
your
part
and
continue
to
do
so.
When
we
first
learned
basic
grammar
and
spelling,perhaps
in
elementary
school,we
might
have
gotten
the
impression
that
these
things
were
sacred.
The
rules
that
apply
to
such
things
might
have
been
presented
as
unchanging
and
unchangeable.
While
this
approach
might
be
beneficial
for
teaching
children,it
is
far
from
accurate.
The
English
language,like
many
others,is
a
living,growing,ever-evolving
thing.
Like
it
or
not,you
are
involved
in
this
change.
These
changes
take
many
forms.
Grammar
and
spelling
have
changed
radically
over
the
years
and
centuries,with
the
spelling
differences
in
different
countries
today
a
reflection
of
this.
While
the
language
of
a
thousand
years
ago
might
be
called
English,most
of
us
would
hardly
recognize
it
today
as
the
same
language.
The
first
involves
changes
in
the
pronunciation
of
words.
Many
are
familiar
with
the
differences
between
the
British
and
American
ways
of
pronouncing
certain
words.
In
addition
to
these
differences,the
pronunciation
of
many
words
has
changed
over
the
years
because
of
how
you
have
decided
to
pronounce
them.
For
example,consider
the
word
“err.
”
The
traditional
pronunciation
of
this
word
rhymes
with
the
word
“her.
”However,in
recent
years,more
and
more
people
have
been
pronouncing
it
so
that
it
sounds
like
“air.
”
Another
change
in
the
language
involves
the
addition
and
removal
of
words.
The
makers
of
dictionaries
decide
which
words
deserve
to
be
officially
adopted
as
part
of
the
English
language.
Through
the
centuries,many
words
have
come
from
other
languages.
In
fact,English
has
probably
done
this
more
than
any
other
language
in
the
world,which
is
why
spelling
and
pronunciation
rules
for
English
have
so
many
exceptions.
Of
course
many
slang
words
have
been
just
short-lived
fads
that
have
died
out
quickly.
Others,though,have
been
adopted
by
mainstream
society
and
become
respectable,as
have
many
technical
terms.
So
then
remember,the
next
time
you
repeat
the
newest
expression
to
hit
the
street,or
make
up
your
own
words,you
may
be
contributing
to
the
future
of
the
English
language.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出,英语这门语言从语法、拼写、发音及词汇都一直在变化。在这个变化过程中,我们每个人都在起着一定作用,并且这种情况还将继续。
28.
When
we
begin
to
learn
English,we
think_______.
?
A.
it
is
interesting
to
take
up
a
new
language
B.
grammar
and
spelling
rules
are
unchangeable
C.
only
grown-ups
have
the
ability
to
affect
a
language
D.
English
rules
are
wrongly
presented
in
fact
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。从第二段中的When
we
first
learned
basic
grammar
and
spelling,.
.
.
The
rules
that
apply
to
such
things
might
have
been
presented
as
unchanging
and
unchangeable.
可知,我们初学英语时往往会认为语法和拼写的规则是不可改变的。
29.
The
pronunciation
of
words
is
changing
because_______.
?
A.
people
speak
in
different
ways
B.
the
British
don’t
agree
with
others
C.
people
adopted
foreign
words
D.
makers
of
dictionaries
created
them
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段中的In
addition
to
these
differences,the
pronunciation
of
many
words
has
changed
over
the
years
because
of
how
you
have
decided
to
pronounce
them.
可知,是人们说话的方式不同导致了单词发音的不断变化。
30.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
English
slang
words
is
true?
A.
All
the
slang
words
have
become
standard
English.
B.
English
slang
words
are
popular
for
a
short
time.
C.
Some
slang
words
have
been
accepted.
D.
English
slang
words
have
different
meanings
actually.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Of
course
many
slang
words
have
been
just
short-lived
fads
that
have
died
out
quickly.
Others,though,have
been
adopted
by
mainstream
society
and
become
respectable,as
have
many
technical
terms.
可知,许多俚语存在时间非常短,只是昙花一现。然而,其他的词已经被主流社会所接受。故选C。
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
for
the
passage?
A.
You
can
change
the
English
language.
B.
English
is
changing
over
years.
C.
The
British
speak
differently
from
Americans.
D.
Foreign
words
are
developing
with
time.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章开头提出英语这门语言一直在变,每个人都要为这样的变化负责。接下来从语法、拼写、发音及词汇几个方面分别说明对语言做出的变化。结合选项可知,选项A.
你可以改变英语语言是最佳标题。
D
Some
pessimistic
experts
feel
that
the
automobile
(机动车)
is
bound
to
fall
into
disuse.
They
see
a
day
in
the
not-too-distant
future
when
all
autos
will
be
abandoned
(放弃)
and
allowed
to
rust.
Other
authorities,however,think
the
auto
is
here
to
stay.
They
hold
that
the
car
will
remain
a
leading
means
of
urban
travel
in
the
foreseeable
future.
The
car
will
undoubtedly
change
significantly
over
the
next
30
years.
It
should
become
smaller,safer,and
more
economical,and
should
not
be
powered
by
the
gasoline
engine.
The
car
of
the
future
should
be
far
more
pollution-free
than
present
types.
Regardless
of
its
power
source,the
auto
in
the
future
will
still
be
the
main
problem
in
urban
traffic
jams.
One
proposed
solution
to
this
problem
is
the
automated
(自动化的)
highway
system.
When
the
auto
enters
the
highway
system,a
retractable
(可伸缩的)
arm
will
drop
from
the
auto
and
make
contact
with
a
rail,which
is
similar
to
those
powering
subway
trains
electrically.
Once
attached
to
the
rail,the
car
will
become
electrically
powered
from
the
system,and
control
of
the
vehicle
will
pass
to
a
central
computer.
The
computer
will
then
monitor
all
of
the
car’s
movements.
The
driver
will
use
a
telephone
to
dial
instructions
about
his
destination
(目的地)
into
the
system.
The
computer
will
calculate
the
best
route,and
reserve
space
for
the
car
all
the
way
to
the
correct
exit
from
the
highway.
The
driver
will
then
be
free
to
relax
and
wait
for
the
buzzer
that
will
warn
him
of
his
coming
exit.
It
is
estimated
(估计)
that
an
automated
highway
will
be
able
to
handle
10,000
vehicles
per
hour,compared
with
the
1,500
to
2,000
vehicles
that
can
be
carried
by
a
present-day
highway.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍未来汽车产业的发展前景。
32.
One
significant
improvement
in
the
future
car
will
probably
be_______.
?
A.
its
power
source
B.
its
driving
system
C.
its
monitoring
system
D.
its
seating
space
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。从第二段中的The
car
will
undoubtedly
change
significantly
over
the
next
30
years.
It
should
become
smaller,safer,and
more
economical,and
should
not
be
powered
by
the
gasoline
engine.
The
car
of
the
future
should
be
far
more
pollution-free
than
present
types.
可知,本段主要介绍未来汽车的发展方向,其中一项最重要的改进将是能源依赖方面的改变,不再由汽油机提供动力。
33.
What
is
the
author’s
main
concern?
A.
How
to
make
automobiles
pollution-free.
B.
How
to
make
smaller
and
safer
automobiles.
C.
How
to
solve
the
problem
of
traffic
jams.
D.
How
to
develop
an
automated
subway
system.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第三段中的Regardless
of
its
power
source,the
auto
in
the
future
will
still
be
the
main
problem
in
urban
traffic
jams.
可知,作者最为关心的是如何解决未来汽车给城市带来的交通拥挤问题。
34.
What
provides
autos
with
electric
power
in
an
automated
highway
system?
A.
A
rail.
B.
An
engine.
C.
A
retractable
arm.
D.
A
computer
controller.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第三段中的When
the
auto
enters
the
highway
system,.
.
.
,which
is
similar
to
those
powering
subway
trains
electrically.
和第四段中的Once
attached
to
the
rail,the
car
will
become
electrically
powered
from
the
system,可知,在自动化高速公路系统中,轨道会为汽车提供电力。
35.
In
an
automated
highway
system,what
all
the
drivers
need
to
do
is
_______.
?
A.
keep
in
the
right
route
B.
wait
to
arrive
at
their
destination
C.
inform
the
system
of
their
destination
by
phone
D.
keep
in
constant
touch
with
the
computer
center
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The
driver
will
use
a
telephone
to
dial
instructions
about
his
destination
into
the
system.
The
computer
will
calculate
the
best
route,and
reserve
space
for
the
car
all
the
way
to
the
correct
exit
from
the
highway.
The
driver
will
then
be
free
to
relax
and
wait
for
the
buzzer
that
will
warn
him
of
his
coming
exit.
可知,在自动化高速公路系统中,驾驶员所需要做的就是将目的地信息通过电话输入到系统。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over
the
decades
we
have
seen
the
business
of
amusement
evolve
from
small
fun
fairs
and
carnivals
into
amusement
parks.
36 In
the
late
90’s
a
more
profitable
concept
developed
from
the
theme
park
concept—the
creation
of
small
but
highly
themed,completely
immersive
attractions
that
could
be
called
“Experience
Parks”.
?
A
famous
example
would
be
the
Star
Trek
The
Experience
in
Las
Vegas
that
operated
from
1998
to
2008.
The
attraction
took
guests
into
the
living,breathing
world
of
Star
Trek
via
a
transporter
onto
the
Enterprise
itself.
Another
example
would
be
SeaWorld’s
Discovery
Cove,which
opened
in
Orlando
in
2000.
37 For
this
they
get
a
tropical
resort
style
experience
full
of
cool
clear
waters,white
sandy
beaches
and
unique
animal
interactive
experiences.
?
After
a
lull
I
think
the
Experience
Park
concept
is
back
and
is
very
much
on
the
rise.
One
amazing
new
project
is
Evermore
Park,currently
under
construction
in
Utah.
38 Six
Flags
is
also
pushing
into
new
territory
in
China
with
the
creation
of
an
entirely
new
concept,the
Six
Flags
Adventure
Park.
This
will
offer
an
experience
that
offers
guests
more
physical
experiences,including
whitewater
rafting,climbing,zip
lines
and
even
motocross
races.
?
39 The
computer
technology
like
virtual
reality
is
offering
more
of
a
digital
challenge
with
the
virtual
experiences
of
Ghostbusters
and
Star
Wars.
Other
digital
experiences
are
also
quickly
rolling
out
like
Outbreak
Origins
at
Zero
Latency
locations.
?
This
is
just
the
tip
of
the
iceberg.
40 In
the
end,their
success
will
depend
on
which
experiences
guests
are
willing
to
spend
their
money
on.
However,it
seems
clear
that
the
entertainment
landscape
is
changing
once
again.
?
A.
Here
guests
pay
a
considerable
admission
price.
B.
It
promises
a
role-playing
experience
like
no
other.
C.
In
the
50’s
it
developed
again
into
the
modern
theme
park.
D.
People
are
now
seeing
how
the
amusement
industry
is
changing
its
business
model.
E.
We
are
also
seeing
a
rise
in
more
highly
themed
haunt
and
escape
room
concepts
too.
F.
The
Experience
Park
concept
isn’t
just
for
those
looking
for
a
more
physical
challenge.
G.
A
profit-driven
theme
park
can
never
last
long
without
offering
people
desirable
experiences.
【语篇概述】本篇为说明文,介绍了体验式主题公园的兴起。与原来的运营模式不同,它们更加注重游客的体验和互动性,科技在其中的整合及所发挥的作用也越发明显。这已经成为主题公园发展的趋势。
36.
【解析】选C。考查上下文的过渡。本段开始说“在过去的几十年里,我们已经看到娱乐产业从小型游乐园和嘉年华发展到游乐园”。以时间为线索描述不同时期游乐园的演化。C项“In
the
50’s
it
developed
again
into
the
modern
theme
park.
与下文的In
the
late
90’s
a
more
profitable
concept
developed
from
the
theme
park
concept”呈现了不同时期娱乐园的演化形式。
37.
【解析】选A。本段通过举例的方法介绍了不同的体验式娱乐主题公园是如何吸引游客的。在奥兰多的SeaWorld’s
Discovery
Cove,游客们要付出相当高的入场费,为此他们获得了热带度假胜地风格的那种体验。空格后的this指的是上文的“游客们要付出相当高的入场费”。
38.
【解析】选B。本空所在段落主要介绍了体验式主题公园的回归和再度兴起以及它们要带给游客的不同的体验。与下文的Six
Flags相对照,在犹他州在建的Evermore
Park,承诺会为游客提供的是无以伦比的角色扮演体验,选项中的关键词It指的即是Evermore
Park。
39.
【解析】选F。本题为上下文的过渡句。上文提到了This
will
offer
an
experience
that
offers
guests
more
physical
experiences,including
whitewater
rafting,climbing,zip
lines
and
even
motocross
races,而在空后提到了诸如虚拟现实这样的计算机技术给游客们所提供的更大程度上有虚拟现实的数字挑战。本空选项句则实现了这两个前后语段的衔接。
40.
【解析】选E。从空前的This
is
just
the
tip
of
the
iceberg.
(这只是冰山一角)及下文的However,it
seems
clear
that
the
entertainment
landscape
is
changing
once
again.
说明娱乐性主题公园的概念还在不断地演变。E项We
are
also
seeing
a
rise
in
more
highly
themed
haunt
and
escape
room
concepts
too.
则是对上文的“(这只是冰山一角)”内容进行补充说明娱乐主题公园在概念和形式上的新变化。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
year,I
received
a
special
present.
My
children
41 me
a
stainless
steel
coffee
machine
for
my
birthday.
I
love
drinking
coffee
every
morning
and
couldn’t
42 to
use
it.
But
43 I
poured
my
first
cup,the
coffee
spilled
(洒出)
all
over
the
table.
Thankfully,no
one
was
around
to
see
my
44
face!
I
kept
trying,but
each
morning
I
45
be
seen
wiping
up
the
coffee.
Then
I
realized
if
I
poured
very
46 ,there
could
be
no
spilling.
My
normal
47 was
to
rush
through
breakfast
to
get
on
with
my
day.
But
eventually
I
learned
not
only
to
pour
but
to
48
the
experience:
the
taste
and
the
stillness
of
a
new
day.
?
It
promoted
me
to
49
upon
whether
I
was
rushing
through
in
other
areas
of
my
life.
So
I
started
to
appreciate
even
the
most
50
moments.
When
shop
owners
apologized
for
keeping
me
waiting,I’d
say,“Not
a
problem.
I’m
not
51 .
”
I
even
enjoyed
sitting
in
front
of
my
house
talking
with
52 and
sharing
our
own
stories, 53
we
had
known
each
other
for
a
long
time.
It
seemed
that
the
world
around
us
slowed
to
a
54
we
could
handle.
?
Stillness
not
only
slows
the
pace
of
life,but
also
55 the
soul,helping
us
to
enjoy
the
world’s
small
pleasures
and
realize
the
truth
of
life.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。作者的孩子们给作者送了一台咖啡机,做咖啡的经历使作者领悟到:
减慢生活的节奏,可以滋养我们的灵魂,帮助我们享受这个世界的小乐趣,认识到生活的真谛。
41.
A.
lent
B.
offered
C.
gifted
D.
asked
【解析】选C。lent借出;offered提供;gifted给……赠送;asked索要。从上句的Last
year,I
received
a
special
present可知,“我的孩子们送给我一台不锈钢咖啡机作为生日礼物”。
42.
A.
help
B.
wait
C.
know
D.
complain
【解析】选B。help帮助;wait等待;know知道;complain抱怨。句意:
我喜欢每天早上喝咖啡,迫不及待地想用它。couldn’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事。
43.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
as
D.
until
【解析】选C。句意:
但当我倒第一杯咖啡时,咖啡洒了一桌子。由语境可知,此处要用as引导时间状语从句。
44.
A.
disappointed
B.
delightful
C.
amused
D.
astonished
【解析】选A。disappointed失望的;delightful高兴的;amused觉得好笑的;astonished吃惊的。由上文But_______
I
poured
my
first
cup,the
coffee
spilled
all
over
the
table.
可知,作者感到很失望。谢天谢地,周围没有人看到我失望的表情。?
45.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
must
D.
need
【解析】选A。would总会;should应该;must一定;need需要。由下文Then
I
realized
if
I
poured
very_______,there
could
be
no
spilling.
可知,我一直在尝试,但每天早上我总是被看见在擦净溅出的咖啡。?
46.
A.
quickly
B.
casually
C.
slowly
D.
patiently
【解析】选C。quickly快速地;casually随便地;slowly慢慢地;patiently耐心地。根据下文My
normal_______was
to
rush
through
breakfast
to
get
on
with
my
day可知,作者总是在早上很匆忙吃完早餐,洒咖啡是因倒得太快,“如果我倒得很慢,就不会洒出来”。?
47.
A.
promise
B.
practice
C.
tradition
D.
standard
【解析】选B。promise承诺;practice实践,惯例;tradition传统;
standard标准。根据下文的But
eventually
I
learned
not
only
to
pour
but
to
_______the
experience:
the
taste
and
the
stillness
of
a
new
day可知,作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐,开始新的一天。?
48.
A.
possess
B.
clarify
C.
realize
D.
enjoy
【解析】选D。possess拥有;clarify澄清;realize意识到;enjoy喜欢,享受。根据上文作者每天都很匆忙可知,“但最终我不仅学会了倒咖啡,还学会了享受这种体验:
新的一天的味道和安静”。
49.
A.
reflect
B.
decide
C.
react
D.
respond
【解析】选A。reflect反思,思考;decide决定;react反应;respond回应。reflect
upon思考,反思。由上文语境可知,“它促使我思考,我是否在生活的其他方面也匆忙行事”。
50.
A.
difficult
B.
ordinary
C.
special
D.
awkward
【解析】选B。difficult困难的;ordinary普通的;special特别的;awkward尴尬的。根据上文It
promoted
me
to
_______upon
whether
I
was
rushing
through
in
other
areas
of
my
life可知,作者开始反思生活中的其他方面,结合下文作者所列事例可知,这些都是生活中平常的事情。?
51.
A.
in
difficulty
B.
in
trouble
C.
in
a
hurry
D.
in
danger
【解析】选C。in
difficulty处境困难;in
trouble处于困境;in
a
hurry匆忙;in
danger处于危险中。根据上文语境可知,作者学会了让自己慢下来。因此“当店主为让我久等而道歉时,我会说,没问题。我不赶时间。”
52.
A.
colleagues
B.
friends
C.
relatives
D.
strangers
【解析】选D。colleagues同事;friends朋友;relatives亲戚;strangers陌生人。“我甚至喜欢坐在房子前面和陌生人聊天,分享我们自己的故事,就好像我们已经认识很长时间了”。此处是指和陌生人交谈。
53.
A.
only
if
B.
as
if
C.
if
only
D.
if
ever
【解析】选B。only
if只要;as
if好像;if
only要是……就好了;if
ever如果有的话。由句意可知,“是和陌生人交谈,好像已经相互认识很长时间了”。用as
if最合语境。
54.
A.
pace
B.
stage
C.
point
D.
occasion
【解析】选A。pace节奏,步伐;stage台阶;point要点;occasion场合。作者放慢脚步去生活,似乎周围的世界也跟着慢到了我们可以应对的节奏。
55.
A.
explains
B.
inspects
C.
blesses
D.
feeds
【解析】选D。explains解释;inspects检查;blesses祝福;feeds为……提供养料。句意:
静止不仅让人放慢了生活的节奏,也滋养了心灵,帮助我们享受这个世界的小乐趣,认识到生活的真谛。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We
all
know
clean
water
is
important
for
good
health.
But
now
we
also
know
we
should
watch
56.
_________
we
keep
our
water
in.
Plastic
bottles
hardened
with
a
dangerous
material
57.
_________(call)
BPA
can
release
a
chemical
into
our
water
that
harms
our
bodies.
Since
2011,many
countries
58.
_________(ban)
plastic
with
BPA
from
use
in
food
containers
and
baby
bottles.
But
are
other
non-BPA
plastics
safe??
Plastic
labeled
BPA-free
might
use
other
chemicals
that
have
59.
_________
(harm)
health
effects.
60.
_________(study)
have
shown
that
low
levels
of
those
chemicals
might
have
the
same
effects
as
BPA.
So,what
should
people
do?
The
61.
_________(good)
material
to
drink
from
is
glass,62.
_________
has
no
chemicals
that
can
poison
water.
?
Another
good
choice
63.
_________
a
drink
container
is
stainless
steel.
Stainless
steel
bottles
are
better
than
aluminum
bottles,which
are
covered
with
a
thin
plastic
64.
_________(protect)
the
metal
from
acids.
There
are
many
good
food-grade
stainless
steel
water
bottles
on
the
market.
?
If
you
do
decide
to
use
a
reusable
plastic
water
bottle,avoid
65.
_________(keep)
it
in
the
sun.
Sunlight
and
hot
liquid
speed
up
the
release
of
chemicals
into
your
drinking
water.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我们日常生活中如何选择饮水瓶来避免双酚A对人体健康造成损害,同时指出即使标有不含双酚A的塑料也可能会含有和双酚A同样有害的其他化学物质。而最安全的饮水方式是使用玻璃制品。同时也介绍了使用可重复使用的塑料瓶要注意的事项。
56.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意:
我们都知道干净的水对健康很重要。但我们现在也知道需要关注把水存放在什么地方。分析句子结构可知,watch后接了宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,要用关系代词what引导。故填what。
57.
【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。句意:
塑料瓶是用被叫作BPA的危险物质硬化的,这种对身体有害的物质会释放到水中。分析句子结构可知,Plastic
bottles在句子中为主语,谓语动词为can
release,且material与call之间为被动关系,故called构成的过去分词作material的后置定语。故填called。
58.
【解析】have
banned。考查动词时态。句意:
自从2011年起,很多国家就禁止在食物容器和婴儿奶瓶中使用BPA了。根据句首的时间状语Since
2011提示可知,
此句谓语动词应使用现在完成时。故填have
banned。
59.
【解析】harmful。考查形容词。句意:
标明不含双酚A的塑料瓶也会含有其他有害健康的化学物质。由语境可知此处要使用harm形容词形式harmful来修饰后面的health
effects。故填harmful。
60.
【解析】Studies。考查主谓一致。句意:
研究表明,很少量的那些化学物质也会产生和双酚A相同的影响。分析句子结构和助动词have可知,句子的谓语动词为复数形式,根据主谓一致的原则,句子的主语也为复数形式。故填Studies。
61.
【解析】best。考查形容词最高级。句意:
用来喝水最好的材质是玻璃,它不含使水有毒的物质。同时注意空前的定冠词the,也明确要用形容词最高级。故填best。
62.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,glass为先行词,且在从句中作主语,要用关系词which引导定语从句。故填which。
63.
【解析】for/as。考查介词。句意:
另一个好的选择是用不锈钢来作为喝水的容器。此处所填词义应为“用来”或“作为”。故填for/as。
64.
【解析】to
protect。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,are
covered是从句的谓语动词,因此空白部分要用非谓语动词,to
protect在句中表示目的。故填to
protect。
65.
【解析】keeping。考查动词搭配。句意:
如果决定要使用可重复使用的塑料瓶,则要避免将它放在阳光下。动词avoid
要接动名词作宾语,故要使用keep的动名词形式keeping。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你受学生会委托为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书,让大家了解新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的知识,并号召大家为战胜新冠病毒贡献自己的一份力量。内容如下:
1.
病毒的可能传播途径;
2.
具有的症状;
3.
对于这种病毒你的防护措施(至少写两条)。
注意:
词数80个左右(开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数)。
(传播transmit,飞沫droplet)
Dear
school
friends,
COVID-19
has
infected
thousands
of
people
worldwide.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
school
friends,
COVID-19
has
infected
thousands
of
people
worldwide.
Like
other
coronaviruses,this
virus
may
come
from
animals
too.
It
is
believed
that
the
virus
might
have
been
transmitted
through
direct
contact
between
humans
and
animals
either
by
touching
those
animals
or
consuming
them.
It
can
also
spread
via
the
air
like
other
cold-causing
viruses.
Unfortunately,the
actual
source
of
this
disease
isn’t
confirmed
yet.
As
we
all
know,a
person
infected
this
disease
may
suffer
from
dry
cough,mild
fever
and
breathing
issues,which
may
go
unnoticed.
We
need
to
take
measures
to
stay
safe
from
this
illness.
It
is
always
advisable
to
avoid
close
contact
with
individuals
suffering
from
this
acute
illness.
Also,it
would
be
best
if
you
wash
your
hands
with
warm
and
soapy
water
regularly.
If
you
find
any
of
the
mentioned
symptoms,do
visit
your
doctors
immediately.
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One
time,the
teachers
at
a
school
wanted
to
teach
the
students
about
airplanes.
While
all
airplanes
can
fly,some
are
able
to
fly
farther
than
others.
This
is
because
not
all
airplanes
are
built
the
same.
For
example,a
fighter
plane
looks
very
different
from
a
plane
that
people
fly
in
when
they
want
to
go
on
a
holiday.
The
teachers
wondered
how
they
could
make
students
understand
this.
Then,the
science
teacher,Mr
Moose,decided
that
the
school
should
have
a
paper
airplane
contest.
Every
student
would
design
a
paper
airplane.
They
would
stand
in
a
line
in
the
playground
behind
the
school.
The
students
would
take
turns
throwing
their
airplanes.
The
student
whose
airplane
went
the
farthest
would
win.
When
Mr
Moose
announced
the
paper
airplane
contest
to
the
students,they
were
very
excited.
A
student
named
Paul,who
was
on
the
school
sports
team,said
to
everyone
else
that
his
airplane
would
win.
“I
am
the
strongest,”
Paul
said.
“So
I
will
be
able
to
throw
my
airplane
the
farthest.
”
However,while
Paul
was
saying
this,another
student,Brian,was
thinking
how
he
could
win.
Brian
did
not
play
any
sports
and
was
not
very
strong.
But
he
loved
airplanes
and
really
wanted
to
win
the
contest.
Brian
realized
what
he
had
to
do.
He
went
to
the
store
and
bought
a
big
stack
(叠)
of
paper.
When
he
got
home,he
took
the
paper
into
his
backyard.
He
took
a
piece
of
paper
and
folded
an
airplane.
It
didn’t
go
very
far,so
Brian
took
another
piece
and
folded
(折叠)
another
airplane
and
threw
it.
This
airplane
went
a
little
farther.
Brian
kept
folding
different
kinds
of
airplanes
and
throwing
them.
Some
went
very
far
and
some
did
not.
Finally,when
Brian
had
used
all
the
paper,he
walked
up
to
the
airplane
that
had
flown
the
farthest
and
picked
it
up.
The
next
day
was
the
contest.
All
the
students
lined
up.
Everyone
took
turns.
After
a
while,everyone
had
thrown
except
Paul
and
Brian.
Paul
went
first.
With
a
loud
yell,he
threw
the
airplane
into
the
sky.
It
went
farther
than
every
other
airplane.
Everyone
cheered.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Finally,it
was
Brian’s
turn.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Brian
won
because
he
tried
out
many
solutions
to
the
problem
of
how
to
make
an
airplane
fly
very
far.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
Finally,it
was
Brian’s
turn.
Brian
took
the
airplane
that
he
had
picked
up
the
day
before.
He
walked
up
to
the
line
and,with
all
his
strength,he
threw
the
airplane.
It
went
flying,farther
and
farther,until
finally
it
landed
—
10
feet
past
Paul’s
airplane!
The
whole
school
cheered.
Brian
won
the
contest.
Mr
Moose
gave
him
a
prize:
a
toy
airplane.
Paragraph
2:
Brian
won
because
he
tried
out
many
solutions
to
the
problem
of
how
to
make
an
airplane
fly
very
far.
He
did
this
by
testing
out
many
different
designs
and
comparing
the
results.
When
he
found
the
design
that
worked
best
—
the
paper
airplane
that
flew
the
farthest
—
he
used
it.
Because
Brian
tried
a
lot
of
designs,he
was
able
to
make
up
for
his
lack
of
strength
and
beat
Paul.
PAGE单元素养检测(三)(Unit
3)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
What
kind
of
fruit
would
you
like,
apples
or
oranges?
M:
①Neither.
I
prefer
bananas
to
anything
else.
1.
What
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Bananas.
B.
Apples.
C.
Oranges.
Text
2
M:
②You
can
only
keep
the
books
for
two
weeks.
W:
Fine.
I’ll
be
certain
to
return
them
on
time.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
laboratory.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
Text
3
W:
Dad,
I
can’t
find
my
car
key.
I
don’t
remember
where
I
put
it.
M:
③I
don’t
think
you
can
find
it.
Bob
has
taken
it.
He
is
using
your
car
now.
3.
Why
can’t
the
girl
find
her
car
key?
A.
Because
someone
has
taken
it.
B.
Because
she
left
it
in
her
car.
C.
Because
she
forgot
where
she
had
left
it.
Text
4
W:
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
your
summer
vacation?
M:
I
planned
to
go
to
China
and
climb
the
Great
Wall,
④but
I’ll
have
to
stay
at
home
and
do
my
homework
because
my
school
report
is
not
good
at
all.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
during
the
summer
vacation?
A.
Make
some
money.
B.
Go
to
the
Great
Wall.
C.
Stay
at
home
studying.
Text
5
M:
I’m
really
tired
of
this
weather.
Rain,
rain,
rain.
W:
Don’t
worry.
⑤The
weather
report
says
it
will
be
sunny
on
Friday.
Don’t
forget
to
bring
your
umbrella
today.
5.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Friday?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Windy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
⑥Tom
doesn’t
seem
to
be
in
a
good
mood.
What’s
wrong
with
him?
M:
He
left
his
wallet
in
the
taxi.
There
was
a
credit
card
and
one
thousand
dollars
in
it.
W:
Why
did
he
have
so
much
cash
on
him?
M:
⑦He
was
going
to
lend
the
money
to
Lucy.
W:
Bad
luck.
Has
Lucy
heard
about
it?
M:
No.
Tom
didn’t
want
to
upset
her.
So
he
told
her
nothing
about
it.
W:
Don’t
worry.
The
taxi
driver
may
find
it
and
return
the
wallet
to
him.
6.
How
does
Tom
probably
feel
now?
A.
Sad.
B.
Excited.
C.
Moved.
7.
Why
did
Tom
have
so
much
money
on
him?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
buy
something
expensive.
B.
Because
he
was
going
to
lend
the
money
to
Lucy.
C.
Because
he
was
going
to
return
the
money
to
Lucy.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Listen!
Somebody
in
the
next
room
is
practicing
the
piano.
M:
It
sounds
nice,
doesn’t
it?
I
wish
I
could
play
a
musical
instrument.
W:
I
thought
you
already
did.
⑧Don’t
you
play
the
violin?
M:
⑧No,
but
my
sister
does.
Actually,
she
is
pretty
good
at
it.
W:
I
took
guitar
lessons
for
a
couple
of
years,
but
I
never
learned
very
well.
By
the
way,
what
sort
of
music
do
you
like
listening
to?
M:
Well,
I
like
all
kinds
of
music,
from
classical
music
to
pop
music.
W:
Great!
⑨I
just
got
Adele’s
latest
CD.
Let’s
listen
to
it
together.
M:
⑨That
sounds
great.
I
love
Adele’s
music.
Her
voice
is
amazing.
8.
What
instrument
does
the
man’s
sister
play
well?
A.
The
piano.
B.
The
violin.
C.
The
guitar.
9.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together?
A.
Take
guitar
lessons.
B.
Attend
Adele’s
concert.
C.
Listen
to
a
music
CD.
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hello,
Anna.
How
was
your
exam
yesterday?
W:
It
wasn’t
very
good.
I’m
afraid
I
don’t
get
an
A
this
time.
⑩The
exam
was
harder
than
I
had
expected.
M:
Well.
The
final
exam
is
usually
more
difficult.
You
should
spend
more
time
preparing
for
it.
Why
didn’t
you
prepare
well
for
it?
W:
?I
had
two
part-time
jobs
this
term
and
had
to
work
3
hours
every
day.
So
I
had
less
time
for
study.
M:
Why
did
you
spend
so
much
time
on
your
work?
Remember,
study
always
comes
first.
W:
I
know.
But
I
have
no
choice.
My
father
is
often
ill
this
year.
I
have
to
work
to
cover
my
expenses.
M:
Why
not
apply
for
a
scholarship?
W:
I
have,
but
I’m
still
waiting.
?By
the
way,
how
is
your
new
book?
Does
it
sell
well?
M:
Not
as
well
as
the
first
one.
But
I
like
this
one
better.
10.
What
did
the
woman
think
of
the
exam?
A.
Challenging.
B.
Easy.
C.
Interesting.
11.
What
did
the
woman
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
this
term?
A.
Enjoying
her
life.
B.
Getting
a
scholarship.
C.
Doing
her
part-time
jobs.
12.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
student.
C.
A
teacher.
听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hi,
John.
M:
Hi,
Jane,
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
weeks.
How
are
you?
W:
I’m
fine.
Thank
you.
?In
fact,
I
want
to
call
you
because
I’m
going
to
have
a
birthday
party.
M:
Oh,
sounds
good.
When
is
it?
W:
Well,
I’m
going
to
hold
it
on
Friday,
but
Melissa
has
got
to
work.
So
how
does
the
next
day
sound?
M:
That’s
good
for
me.
Not
Sunday
though,
because
I
have
to
get
up
early
the
next
day.
WGreat,
Saturday,
it
is
then.
M:
What
time?
W:
Well,
I
don’t
want
to
make
it
too
early.
I’m
going
to
get
dinner
ready
around
8
o’clock,
so
I’m
asking
people
to
arrive
at
about
7:
00
in
the
evening.
M:
OK,
?I’ll
be
there
around
a
quarter
past
seven,
then.
Do
you
want
me
to
bring
anything?You
know,
some
wine,
beer
maybe?
W:
Well,
Melissa
and
Tom
are
bringing
some
wine,
and
I’ve
got
plenty
of
beer
in
the
fridge.
?Orange
juice
would
be
good.
M:
OK,
no
problem.
I
can
pick
some
up
on
the
way.
See
you
then.
Bye.
W:
Bye.
13.
What
party
will
the
woman
hold?
A.
A
wedding
party.
B.
A
graduation
party.
C.
A
birthday
party.
14.
When
will
the
woman
hold
the
party?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
15.
What
time
will
the
man
arrive?
A.
7:
00
pm.
B.
7:
15
pm.
C.
8:
00
pm.
16.
What
will
the
man
take
to
the
party?
A.
Orange
juice.
B.
Wine.
C.
Beer.
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
I
have
two
apple
trees
in
the
garden.
?My
dog
Harry
loved
apples.
When
he
went
outside
every
day,
he’d
catch
an
apple
and
take
it
into
the
house
to
eat
later.
?The
apples
had
been
on
the
ground
and
were
often
dirty
so
I
wasn’t
always
happy
that
Harry
had
brought
them
into
the
house.
It
was
an
autumn
day
in
America,
but
it
was
very
cold.
A
heavy
snow
fell
and
we
had
not
done
anything
for
its
coming.
On
that
special
day,
Harry
went
outside
and
I
watched
him
through
the
window.
?I
noticed
that
he
was
madly
digging
holes
and
bringing
the
apples
to
the
ground
so
they
could
be
seen
above
the
snow.
I
did
not
know
why
he
was
doing
this.
He
seemed
to
want
to
do
something
special.
When
I
called
him
back,
he
had
his
usual
one
apple
in
his
mouth.
About
five
minutes
later,
I
looked
outside.
The
garden
was
completely
covered
with
birds.
?Harry
had
dug
up
all
those
apples
for
his
bird
friends
to
eat.
He
knew
that
they
wouldn’t
have
stored
enough
food
for
the
coming
winter!
17.
What
is
Harry?
A.
A
dog.
B.
A
bird.
C.
A
boy.
18.
Why
wasn’t
the
speaker
always
happy?
A.
Harry
loved
apples.
B.
Harry
brought
the
dirty
apples
into
the
house.
C.
The
apples
fell
on
the
ground
and
were
dirty.
19.
What
did
Harry
do
on
the
snowy
day?
A.
He
ate
up
all
the
apples.
B.
He
dug
holes
to
put
the
apples
in
them.
C.
He
brought
the
apples
under
the
snow
to
the
ground.
20.
Why
did
the
birds
fly
to
the
garden?
A.
To
look
for
Harry.
B.
To
eat
the
apples.
C.
To
make
new
homes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ireland’s
Achill
Island
has
always
been
a
popular
European
tourist
destination.
However,since
last
April,the
small
island
of
just
2,600
residents
has
gained
worldwide
fame
thanks
to
the
magical
reappearance
of
a
beach
that
was
washed
away
over
three
decades
ago.
The
chain
of
events
began
in
1984
when
residents
of
Dooagh,one
of
the
five
settlements
on
the
island,awoke
to
a
surprising
sight:
their
beautiful
sandy
beach
had
been
washed
away
by
strong
Atlantic
storms.
There
were
only
rocks
and
rock
pools
left.
For
over
30
years,only
small
amounts
of
sand
returned
to
the
once
unspoiled
shores.
The
area’s
tourism
industry
slowly
declined,and
the
handful
of
beachside
hotels,pubs,and
restaurants
gradually
closed
as
well.
Then
around
Easter
last
year,something
magical
happened—an
unusual
ten-day
tide
blanketed
the
bare
300-meter
long
rock
beach
with
hundreds
of
tons
of
soft
golden
sand.
Scientists
suspect
that
the
sand
had
been
gathering
offshore
for
months
and
was
transported
to
the
beach
by
the
high
winds
and
powerful
waves.
The
locals
are
delighted
to
have
their
beach
back,especially
as
it
is
attracting
thousands
of
visitors
wishing
to
witness
the
power
of
nature,with
their
own
eyes.
However,Sean
Molloy,manager
of
Achill
Tourism,cautions
against
going
into
the
cold
waters
just
yet,saying,“Because
of
the
sand
coming
in,we
don’t
know
how
safe
the
beach
is
now
because
currents
(
洋流
)
could
be
changed
and
it’ll
take
a
little
bit
of
time.
”
He
instead
recommends
visitors
enjoy
the
soft
sand
and
leave
the
swimming
to
the
dolphins
that
frequent
the
area.
Interestingly,this
is
not
the
first
time
Dooagh
Beach
has
pulled
a
disappearing
and
reappearing
act.
It
disappeared
in
the
1890s,for
over
30
years,before
returning
in
1927.
However,the
locals
are
optimistic
that
this
time
around,the
beautiful
sand
is
here
to
stay.
21.
What
has
made
Achill
Island
famous
worldwide
recently?
A.
An
unusual
storm.
B.
The
decrease
in
the
number
of
residents.
C.
The
return
of
its
beach.
D.
The
building
of
a
new
tourist
destination.
22.
What
happened
to
Dooagh
in
the
past
three
decades?
A.
Tourism
went
down
gradually.
B.
Restaurants
developed
slowly.
C.
Storms
attacked
frequently.
D.
Rock
pools
disappeared
completely.
23.
What
should
tourists
avoid
according
to
Sean
Molloy?
A.
Spoiling
the
shores.
B.
Getting
into
the
rock
pools.
C.
Playing
with
dolphins.
D.
Swimming
near
the
beaches.
B
If
you
watched
TV
in
the
1980s,you
probably
remember
the
Head
&
Shoulders
advertisement
warning.
“You
never
get
a
second
chance
to
make
a
first
impression.
”
Now
new
research
suggests
that
this
isn’t
totally
true.
For
a
paper
called
“The
Tipping
Point
of
Moral
Change:
When
Do
Good
and
Bad
Acts
Make
Good
and
Bad
Actors?”
published
in
Social
Cognition,Nadav
Klein
and
Ed
O’Brien,psychological
scientists
at
the
University
of
Chicago,ran
several
experiments
designed
to
discover
how
quickly
people
are
willing
to
change
impressions.
In
one
online
study
of
201
participants,an
office
worker
known
as
“Barbara”
started
off,but
occasionally
committed(做)a
series
of
positive
or
negative
actions.
Sometimes
she
held
doors
for
people.
Other
times
she
would
cut
in
line.
Subjects
answered
how
long
such
behavior
had
to
go
on
for
their
view
of
Barbara
to
tip
in
various
directions.
The
result?Barbara
had
to
do
nice
things
for
more
weeks
to
become
regarded
as
a
good
person
than
the
number
of
weeks
she
had
to
do
bad
things
to
become
bad.
Another
online
experiment
involving
200
female
participants
also
found
that
people
were
quick
to
judge
when
Barbara
was
doing
wrong
and
much
slower
to
believe
she’d
changed
for
the
better.
“People
only
need
to
commit
just
a
few
bad
actions
to
appear
greatly
changed
for
the
worse,but
need
to
commit
many
good
actions
to
appear
greatly
changed
for
the
better,”the
authors
write.
If
you’ve
made
a
good
first
impression
on
a
group
of
people,don’t
get
too
comfortable.
Flub
something,and
they’ll
quickly
change
their
impression
for
the
worse.
But
if
you
made
a
bad
first
impression?Then
the
Head
&
Shoulders
advertisement
is
on
to
something,because
Heather
Huhman,president
of
Come
Recommended,puts
it,“People
are
always
quick
to
judge,and
we
like
our
opinions—we
don’t
like
to
change
our
minds.
”?
“It
is
difficult
to
change
a
bad
first
impression,but
not
impossible.
Don’t
try
to
force
new
relationships.
Let
relationships
develop
naturally
and
don’t
do
things
just
to
make
people
like
you.
Be
yourself.
”Huhman
advises.
24.
What
did
the
Head
&
Shoulders
advertisement
show?
A.
First
impressions
are
lasting.
B.
First
impressions
are
not
reliable.
C.
First
impressions
can
work
wonders.
D.
First
impressions
are
the
most
natural.
25.
What
are
the
findings
of
the
studies?
A.
People
are
quick
to
make
judgements.
B.
It
takes
more
time
to
become
bad.
C.
It’s
hard
to
change
bad
impressions.
D.
People
always
focus
on
bad
actions.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“Flub
something”
in
Paragraph
6
refer
to?
A.
Show
something.
B.
Do
something
bad.
C.
Try
something
new.
D.
Keep
on
doing
something.
27.
What’s
Huhman’s
advice?
A.
Be
the
real
you.
B.
Make
people
like
you.
C.
Create
a
good
impression.
D.
Ignore
people’s
judgements.
C
The
English
language
is
changing,and
you
are
responsible!
Whether
we
consider
changes
in
grammar,spelling,pronunciation,or
the
very
vocabulary
of
the
language,you
have
played
your
part
and
continue
to
do
so.
When
we
first
learned
basic
grammar
and
spelling,perhaps
in
elementary
school,we
might
have
gotten
the
impression
that
these
things
were
sacred.
The
rules
that
apply
to
such
things
might
have
been
presented
as
unchanging
and
unchangeable.
While
this
approach
might
be
beneficial
for
teaching
children,it
is
far
from
accurate.
The
English
language,like
many
others,is
a
living,growing,ever-evolving
thing.
Like
it
or
not,you
are
involved
in
this
change.
These
changes
take
many
forms.
Grammar
and
spelling
have
changed
radically
over
the
years
and
centuries,with
the
spelling
differences
in
different
countries
today
a
reflection
of
this.
While
the
language
of
a
thousand
years
ago
might
be
called
English,most
of
us
would
hardly
recognize
it
today
as
the
same
language.
The
first
involves
changes
in
the
pronunciation
of
words.
Many
are
familiar
with
the
differences
between
the
British
and
American
ways
of
pronouncing
certain
words.
In
addition
to
these
differences,the
pronunciation
of
many
words
has
changed
over
the
years
because
of
how
you
have
decided
to
pronounce
them.
For
example,consider
the
word
“err.
”
The
traditional
pronunciation
of
this
word
rhymes
with
the
word
“her.
”However,in
recent
years,more
and
more
people
have
been
pronouncing
it
so
that
it
sounds
like
“air.
”
Another
change
in
the
language
involves
the
addition
and
removal
of
words.
The
makers
of
dictionaries
decide
which
words
deserve
to
be
officially
adopted
as
part
of
the
English
language.
Through
the
centuries,many
words
have
come
from
other
languages.
In
fact,English
has
probably
done
this
more
than
any
other
language
in
the
world,which
is
why
spelling
and
pronunciation
rules
for
English
have
so
many
exceptions.
Of
course
many
slang
words
have
been
just
short-lived
fads
that
have
died
out
quickly.
Others,though,have
been
adopted
by
mainstream
society
and
become
respectable,as
have
many
technical
terms.
So
then
remember,the
next
time
you
repeat
the
newest
expression
to
hit
the
street,or
make
up
your
own
words,you
may
be
contributing
to
the
future
of
the
English
language.
28.
When
we
begin
to
learn
English,we
think_______.
?
A.
it
is
interesting
to
take
up
a
new
language
B.
grammar
and
spelling
rules
are
unchangeable
C.
only
grown-ups
have
the
ability
to
affect
a
language
D.
English
rules
are
wrongly
presented
in
fact
29.
The
pronunciation
of
words
is
changing
because_______.
?
A.
people
speak
in
different
ways
B.
the
British
don’t
agree
with
others
C.
people
adopted
foreign
words
D.
makers
of
dictionaries
created
them
30.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
English
slang
words
is
true?
A.
All
the
slang
words
have
become
standard
English.
B.
English
slang
words
are
popular
for
a
short
time.
C.
Some
slang
words
have
been
accepted.
D.
English
slang
words
have
different
meanings
actually.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
for
the
passage?
A.
You
can
change
the
English
language.
B.
English
is
changing
over
years.
C.
The
British
speak
differently
from
Americans.
D.
Foreign
words
are
developing
with
time.
D
Some
pessimistic
experts
feel
that
the
automobile
(机动车)
is
bound
to
fall
into
disuse.
They
see
a
day
in
the
not-too-distant
future
when
all
autos
will
be
abandoned
(放弃)
and
allowed
to
rust.
Other
authorities,however,think
the
auto
is
here
to
stay.
They
hold
that
the
car
will
remain
a
leading
means
of
urban
travel
in
the
foreseeable
future.
The
car
will
undoubtedly
change
significantly
over
the
next
30
years.
It
should
become
smaller,safer,and
more
economical,and
should
not
be
powered
by
the
gasoline
engine.
The
car
of
the
future
should
be
far
more
pollution-free
than
present
types.
Regardless
of
its
power
source,the
auto
in
the
future
will
still
be
the
main
problem
in
urban
traffic
jams.
One
proposed
solution
to
this
problem
is
the
automated
(自动化的)
highway
system.
When
the
auto
enters
the
highway
system,a
retractable
(可伸缩的)
arm
will
drop
from
the
auto
and
make
contact
with
a
rail,which
is
similar
to
those
powering
subway
trains
electrically.
Once
attached
to
the
rail,the
car
will
become
electrically
powered
from
the
system,and
control
of
the
vehicle
will
pass
to
a
central
computer.
The
computer
will
then
monitor
all
of
the
car’s
movements.
The
driver
will
use
a
telephone
to
dial
instructions
about
his
destination
(目的地)
into
the
system.
The
computer
will
calculate
the
best
route,and
reserve
space
for
the
car
all
the
way
to
the
correct
exit
from
the
highway.
The
driver
will
then
be
free
to
relax
and
wait
for
the
buzzer
that
will
warn
him
of
his
coming
exit.
It
is
estimated
(估计)
that
an
automated
highway
will
be
able
to
handle
10,000
vehicles
per
hour,compared
with
the
1,500
to
2,000
vehicles
that
can
be
carried
by
a
present-day
highway.
32.
One
significant
improvement
in
the
future
car
will
probably
be_______.
?
A.
its
power
source
B.
its
driving
system
C.
its
monitoring
system
D.
its
seating
space
33.
What
is
the
author’s
main
concern?
A.
How
to
make
automobiles
pollution-free.
B.
How
to
make
smaller
and
safer
automobiles.
C.
How
to
solve
the
problem
of
traffic
jams.
D.
How
to
develop
an
automated
subway
system.
34.
What
provides
autos
with
electric
power
in
an
automated
highway
system?
A.
A
rail.
B.
An
engine.
C.
A
retractable
arm.
D.
A
computer
controller.
35.
In
an
automated
highway
system,what
all
the
drivers
need
to
do
is
_______.
?
A.
keep
in
the
right
route
B.
wait
to
arrive
at
their
destination
C.
inform
the
system
of
their
destination
by
phone
D.
keep
in
constant
touch
with
the
computer
center
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over
the
decades
we
have
seen
the
business
of
amusement
evolve
from
small
fun
fairs
and
carnivals
into
amusement
parks.
36 In
the
late
90’s
a
more
profitable
concept
developed
from
the
theme
park
concept—the
creation
of
small
but
highly
themed,completely
immersive
attractions
that
could
be
called
“Experience
Parks”.
?
A
famous
example
would
be
the
Star
Trek
The
Experience
in
Las
Vegas
that
operated
from
1998
to
2008.
The
attraction
took
guests
into
the
living,breathing
world
of
Star
Trek
via
a
transporter
onto
the
Enterprise
itself.
Another
example
would
be
SeaWorld’s
Discovery
Cove,which
opened
in
Orlando
in
2000.
37 For
this
they
get
a
tropical
resort
style
experience
full
of
cool
clear
waters,white
sandy
beaches
and
unique
animal
interactive
experiences.
?
After
a
lull
I
think
the
Experience
Park
concept
is
back
and
is
very
much
on
the
rise.
One
amazing
new
project
is
Evermore
Park,currently
under
construction
in
Utah.
38 Six
Flags
is
also
pushing
into
new
territory
in
China
with
the
creation
of
an
entirely
new
concept,the
Six
Flags
Adventure
Park.
This
will
offer
an
experience
that
offers
guests
more
physical
experiences,including
whitewater
rafting,climbing,zip
lines
and
even
motocross
races.
?
39 The
computer
technology
like
virtual
reality
is
offering
more
of
a
digital
challenge
with
the
virtual
experiences
of
Ghostbusters
and
Star
Wars.
Other
digital
experiences
are
also
quickly
rolling
out
like
Outbreak
Origins
at
Zero
Latency
locations.
?
This
is
just
the
tip
of
the
iceberg.
40 In
the
end,their
success
will
depend
on
which
experiences
guests
are
willing
to
spend
their
money
on.
However,it
seems
clear
that
the
entertainment
landscape
is
changing
once
again.
?
A.
Here
guests
pay
a
considerable
admission
price.
B.
It
promises
a
role-playing
experience
like
no
other.
C.
In
the
50’s
it
developed
again
into
the
modern
theme
park.
D.
People
are
now
seeing
how
the
amusement
industry
is
changing
its
business
model.
E.
We
are
also
seeing
a
rise
in
more
highly
themed
haunt
and
escape
room
concepts
too.
F.
The
Experience
Park
concept
isn’t
just
for
those
looking
for
a
more
physical
challenge.
G.
A
profit-driven
theme
park
can
never
last
long
without
offering
people
desirable
experiences.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
year,I
received
a
special
present.
My
children
41 me
a
stainless
steel
coffee
machine
for
my
birthday.
I
love
drinking
coffee
every
morning
and
couldn’t
42 to
use
it.
But
43 I
poured
my
first
cup,the
coffee
spilled
(洒出)
all
over
the
table.
Thankfully,no
one
was
around
to
see
my
44
face!
I
kept
trying,but
each
morning
I
45
be
seen
wiping
up
the
coffee.
Then
I
realized
if
I
poured
very
46 ,there
could
be
no
spilling.
My
normal
47 was
to
rush
through
breakfast
to
get
on
with
my
day.
But
eventually
I
learned
not
only
to
pour
but
to
48
the
experience:
the
taste
and
the
stillness
of
a
new
day.
?
It
promoted
me
to
49
upon
whether
I
was
rushing
through
in
other
areas
of
my
life.
So
I
started
to
appreciate
even
the
most
50
moments.
When
shop
owners
apologized
for
keeping
me
waiting,I’d
say,“Not
a
problem.
I’m
not
51 .
”
I
even
enjoyed
sitting
in
front
of
my
house
talking
with
52 and
sharing
our
own
stories, 53
we
had
known
each
other
for
a
long
time.
It
seemed
that
the
world
around
us
slowed
to
a
54
we
could
handle.
?
Stillness
not
only
slows
the
pace
of
life,but
also
55 the
soul,helping
us
to
enjoy
the
world’s
small
pleasures
and
realize
the
truth
of
life.
?
41.
A.
lent
B.
offered
C.
gifted
D.
asked
42.
A.
help
B.
wait
C.
know
D.
complain
43.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
as
D.
until
44.
A.
disappointed
B.
delightful
C.
amused
D.
astonished
45.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
must
D.
need
46.
A.
quickly
B.
casually
C.
slowly
D.
patiently
47.
A.
promise
B.
practice
C.
tradition
D.
standard
48.
A.
possess
B.
clarify
C.
realize
D.
enjoy
49.
A.
reflect
B.
decide
C.
react
D.
respond
50.
A.
difficult
B.
ordinary
C.
special
D.
awkward
51.
A.
in
difficulty
B.
in
trouble
C.
in
a
hurry
D.
in
danger
52.
A.
colleagues
B.
friends
C.
relatives
D.
strangers
53.
A.
only
if
B.
as
if
C.
if
only
D.
if
ever
54.
A.
pace
B.
stage
C.
point
D.
occasion
55.
A.
explains
B.
inspects
C.
blesses
D.
feeds
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We
all
know
clean
water
is
important
for
good
health.
But
now
we
also
know
we
should
watch
56.
_________
we
keep
our
water
in.
Plastic
bottles
hardened
with
a
dangerous
material
57.
_________(call)
BPA
can
release
a
chemical
into
our
water
that
harms
our
bodies.
Since
2011,many
countries
58.
_________(ban)
plastic
with
BPA
from
use
in
food
containers
and
baby
bottles.
But
are
other
non-BPA
plastics
safe??
Plastic
labeled
BPA-free
might
use
other
chemicals
that
have
59.
_________
(harm)
health
effects.
60.
_________(study)
have
shown
that
low
levels
of
those
chemicals
might
have
the
same
effects
as
BPA.
So,what
should
people
do?
The
61.
_________(good)
material
to
drink
from
is
glass,62.
_________
has
no
chemicals
that
can
poison
water.
?
Another
good
choice
63.
_________
a
drink
container
is
stainless
steel.
Stainless
steel
bottles
are
better
than
aluminum
bottles,which
are
covered
with
a
thin
plastic
64.
_________(protect)
the
metal
from
acids.
There
are
many
good
food-grade
stainless
steel
water
bottles
on
the
market.
?
If
you
do
decide
to
use
a
reusable
plastic
water
bottle,avoid
65.
_________(keep)
it
in
the
sun.
Sunlight
and
hot
liquid
speed
up
the
release
of
chemicals
into
your
drinking
water.
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你受学生会委托为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书,让大家了解新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的知识,并号召大家为战胜新冠病毒贡献自己的一份力量。内容如下:
1.
病毒的可能传播途径;
2.
具有的症状;
3.
对于这种病毒你的防护措施(至少写两条)。
注意:
词数80个左右(开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数)。
(传播transmit,飞沫droplet)
Dear
school
friends,
COVID-19
has
infected
thousands
of
people
worldwide.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One
time,the
teachers
at
a
school
wanted
to
teach
the
students
about
airplanes.
While
all
airplanes
can
fly,some
are
able
to
fly
farther
than
others.
This
is
because
not
all
airplanes
are
built
the
same.
For
example,a
fighter
plane
looks
very
different
from
a
plane
that
people
fly
in
when
they
want
to
go
on
a
holiday.
The
teachers
wondered
how
they
could
make
students
understand
this.
Then,the
science
teacher,Mr
Moose,decided
that
the
school
should
have
a
paper
airplane
contest.
Every
student
would
design
a
paper
airplane.
They
would
stand
in
a
line
in
the
playground
behind
the
school.
The
students
would
take
turns
throwing
their
airplanes.
The
student
whose
airplane
went
the
farthest
would
win.
When
Mr
Moose
announced
the
paper
airplane
contest
to
the
students,they
were
very
excited.
A
student
named
Paul,who
was
on
the
school
sports
team,said
to
everyone
else
that
his
airplane
would
win.
“I
am
the
strongest,”
Paul
said.
“So
I
will
be
able
to
throw
my
airplane
the
farthest.
”
However,while
Paul
was
saying
this,another
student,Brian,was
thinking
how
he
could
win.
Brian
did
not
play
any
sports
and
was
not
very
strong.
But
he
loved
airplanes
and
really
wanted
to
win
the
contest.
Brian
realized
what
he
had
to
do.
He
went
to
the
store
and
bought
a
big
stack
(叠)
of
paper.
When
he
got
home,he
took
the
paper
into
his
backyard.
He
took
a
piece
of
paper
and
folded
an
airplane.
It
didn’t
go
very
far,so
Brian
took
another
piece
and
folded
(折叠)
another
airplane
and
threw
it.
This
airplane
went
a
little
farther.
Brian
kept
folding
different
kinds
of
airplanes
and
throwing
them.
Some
went
very
far
and
some
did
not.
Finally,when
Brian
had
used
all
the
paper,he
walked
up
to
the
airplane
that
had
flown
the
farthest
and
picked
it
up.
The
next
day
was
the
contest.
All
the
students
lined
up.
Everyone
took
turns.
After
a
while,everyone
had
thrown
except
Paul
and
Brian.
Paul
went
first.
With
a
loud
yell,he
threw
the
airplane
into
the
sky.
It
went
farther
than
every
other
airplane.
Everyone
cheered.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Finally,it
was
Brian’s
turn.
?
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Paragraph
2:
Brian
won
because
he
tried
out
many
solutions
to
the
problem
of
how
to
make
an
airplane
fly
very
far.
?
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