单元素养检测(五)(Unit
5)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
I’ll
take
these
books.
①Are
they
fifty
cents
each?
W:
①These
two
books
are,
but
this
one
is
75
cents.
1.
How
much
are
the
three
books?
A.
$1.
50.
B.
$1.
75.
C.
$2.
25.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Hi,
Jane.
Could
you
give
me
a
ride?
I
want
to
buy
some
food
for
the
picnic.
W:
OK.
②I’m
going
home
but
I
can
drop
you
at
the
supermarket.
2.
Where
is
the
man
going?
A.
To
a
supermarket.
B.
To
a
park.
C.
To
the
woman’s
home.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
③I
would
like
to
go
to
the
movies
this
afternoon.
Could
you
keep
me
company?
M:
Of
course,
but
only
after
I
take
a
nap.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Go
to
see
a
film
with
her.
B.
Buy
a
map.
C.
Go
to
a
company.
答案:
A
Text
4
W:
Ever
since
I
started
living
by
myself,
I’ve
noticed
that
④I
often
talk
to
myself.
M:
No
need
to
be
embarrassed
about
that.
It’s
actually
very
common.
④In
fact,
I
do
it
myself,
too.
4.
What
does
the
man
often
do?
A.
Live
by
himself.
B.
Get
embarrassed.
C.
Talk
to
himself.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
⑤Did
you
get
a
present
for
Molly’s
birthday?
W:
Yes,
she
loves
to
listen
to
Johnny
Holden’s
music.
And
she’s
got
all
his
CDs.
Then
I
saw
this
book
that
introduces
Johnny
Holden’s
life,
so
I
got
her
this.
M:
Great
idea!
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.
A
CD
of
Johnny
Holden.
B.
A
present
for
Molly.
C.
Johnny
Holden’s
life.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Tracey,
I
want
some
new
shoes
for
the
party
tonight.
Shall
we
go
and
buy
some
later?
W:
OK,
⑥but
I
promised
to
help
my
granddad
wash
his
car
today.
M:
⑥
Why
don’t
you
do
that
immediately?
We’ll
go
as
soon
as
you’re
finished.
W:
⑥OK.
And
I
suppose
I
can
do
my
homework
when
we
get
back.
I’m
surely
doing
that
before
we
go
to
the
party
—
⑦I
don’t
want
to
do
it
tomorrow!
M:
⑦Yeah,
I
don’t
like
doing
it
till
the
last
day
of
the
weekend,
either.
So
I
finished
all
my
homework
after
school
yesterday.
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Wash
a
car.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Do
her
homework.
答案:
A
7.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
You’ve
attended
the
lecture,
haven’t
you?
W:
Yes,
and
I’m
very
interested
in
it.
M:
What
is
it
about?
W:
Professor
Smith
gave
us
a
lecture.
⑧
It
was
about
the
energy
problem.
M:
One
of
the
hot
topics
of
society.
Do
you
believe
there
will
be
any
energy
problems
in
the
future?
W:
Yes,
very
serious
ones.
The
professor
said
in
the
very
near
future
oil
and
coal
will
be
exhausted.
M:
Really?
So
serious?
W:
I
think
it’s
reasonable.
M:
Then
are
there
any
solutions
according
to
Professor
Smith?
W:
She
provided
several
means.
⑨But
she
thought
the
most
important
one
was
to
treasure
the
energy
left.
M:
But
I
think
we
should
also
find
some
kinds
of
new
energy.
8.
What
is
Professor
Smith’s
lecture
about?
A.
A
new-found
energy.
B.
The
energy
problem.
C.
Hot
topics
of
nature.
答案:
B
9.
What
is
the
most
important
means
according
to
Professor
Smith?
A.
Find
some
new
energy.
B.
Limit
the
use
of
energy.
C.
Treasure
the
energy
left.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
⑩One
of
my
classmates
Tony
was
absent
from
school
for
three
days.
W:
What’s
up
with
him?
MHe
was
found
at
an
Internet
cafe
playing
computer
games.
W:
Oh,
my
God!
He
is
addicted
to
games.
How
did
you
find
out?
M:
He
lied
to
his
parents
that
he
went
to
school.
Our
teacher
called
his
parents
and
found
out
the
truth.
His
worried
parents
finally
managed
to
find
him
there.
W:
Where
is
he
now?
Is
he
at
school?
M:
Yeah.
⑩Our
teacher
and
his
parents
are
discussing
the
matter
together.
W:
I
think
he
shouldn’t
have
done
that.
After
all,
there
are
so
many
more
important
things
to
do.
M:
I
agree.
I
think
the
government
should
do
something
to
prevent
teenagers
from
going
to
Internet
cafes.
W:
⑩?I
think
we
high
school
students
should
do
something
more
instructive
and
interesting.
M:
You
are
absolutely
right.
10.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Schoolmates.
B.
Parent
and
child.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
答案:
A
11.
Why
was
Tony
absent
from
school?
A.
Because
he
was
ill
at
home.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
like
his
teacher.
C.
Because
he
was
addicted
to
computer
games.
答案:
C
12.
What’s
the
woman’s
opinion
on
this
matter?
A.
Teenagers
should
be
prevented
from
going
to
the
Internet
cafe.
B.
Students
should
do
something
more
instructive.
C.
Parents
should
care
more
about
their
children.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Is
this
table
in
the
corner
okay?
W:
Sure.
We
can
sit
here.
M:
Oh,
you’ve
hardly
got
anything
on
your
plate.
W:
Yeah.
I
guess
I’m
just
not
that
hungry.
M:
What’s
the
matter?
Aren’t
you
feeling
well?
W：?Well,
I’ve
been
really
worried.
It’s
my
car.
It’s
in
the
shop
again.
M:
Really?
What’s
wrong
this
time?
W:
I
don’t
know
exactly.
Something’s
wrong
with
the
brakes,
I
think.
M:
Well,
at
least
that
shouldn’t
cost
you
much
to
fix.
Parts
are
cheaper
for
all
the
American
cars
like
yours.
Did
the
mechanic
say
how
much
it
would
cost?
WHe
says
he
will
call
me
later
today
about
the
cost.
M:
Watch
out
he
doesn’t
try
to
take
advantage
of
you.
W:
What
do
you
mean?
M:
Well,
some
ill
mechanics,
if
they
think
that
someone
doesn’t
know
much
about
cars,
they
might
try
to
overcharge
that
person.
W:
Maybe
so.
?But
I
trust
this
man.
He
has
done
some
work
for
me
in
the
past
and
his
prices
seemed
to
be
fair.
M:
Oh,
that’s
good
to
know.
Maybe
I’ll
become
his
customer
in
the
future.
?By
the
way,
do
you
need
a
ride
home
after
class
today?
13.
Why
is
the
woman
worried?
A.
There’s
something
wrong
with
her
car.
B.
The
mechanic(机修工)might
try
to
overcharge
her.
C.
Good
mechanics
are
not
available.
答案:
A
14.
When
will
the
mechanic
call
the
woman?
A.
An
hour
later.
B.
Later
today.
C.
The
next
day.
答案:
B
15.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
mechanic?
A.
He
is
reliable.
B.
He
overcharges
her.
C.
He
is
selfish.
答案:
A
16.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
school.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Hello,
everybody,
I’m
Sarah
Park.
I
feel
it
a
great
honor
to
be
invited
here
to
share
my
traveling
experience.
?As
a
photographer
I
have
always
loved
to
travel.
The
first
place
I
visited
was
Africa.
In
Africa,
there
was
no
running
water
or
toilets,
but
that
did
not
matter
to
me.
?I
loved
the
excitement
of
seeing
animals
run
freely
in
the
wild.
It
was
so
much
fun.
I
still
remember
the
adventure
of
camping
when
I
was
on
Safari.
That
was
an
incredible
experience
beyond
description.
In
addition
to
Africa,
?I
have
visited
many
other
lands,
such
as
Spain,
Italy,
Scotland,
Japan
and
Indonesia.
People
often
ask
me
why
I
love
to
travel.
Here
I
want
to
say,
how
can
anyone
not
love
traveling?
Full
of
expectation
and
excitement
before
reaching
the
destination,
there
are
so
many
attractions
in
seeing
new
things,
meeting
new
people
and
tasting
new
foods.
However,
I
will
admit
traveling
is
very
expensive.
There
are
so
many
costs
of
traveling.
I
have
to
pay
for
the
hotel
rooms
and
foods.
Also,
the
admissions
to
tourist
attractions
are
usually
expensive.
?Although
I
complain
about
the
high
cost
of
traveling,
I
wouldn’t
choose
to
spend
my
money
in
any
other
ways.
17.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
writer.
B.
An
explorer.
C.
A
photographer.
答案:
C
18.
What
did
the
woman
like
doing
in
Africa?
A.
Meeting
many
interesting
people.
B.
Seeing
animals
run
freely
in
the
wild.
C.
Enjoying
the
beautiful
natural
scenery.
答案:
B
19.
Which
country
has
the
woman
visited?
A.
Spain.
B.
Ireland.
C.
New
Zealand.
答案:
A
20.
What
does
the
woman
complain
about?
A.
The
high
cost
of
traveling.
B.
The
long
distance
of
traveling.
C.
The
impolite
tourists
of
some
places.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Back
in
2012,
Dylan
Mayer
was
19
years
old.
He
was
a
few
years
into
a
new
passion:
scuba
(水肺)
diving.
He
says
spending
time
under
water
is
like
visiting
an
alien
planet
full
of
strange
creatures.
Dylan
grew
up
in
Maple
Valley
Washington,
just
outside
of
the
liberal
blue
bubble
of
Seattle.
Dylan
learned
young
how
to
hunt
and
do
farm
work.
On
October
31,
2012,
he
decided
to
marry
his
love
of
scuba
diving
with
his
desire
to
be
self-sufficient
and
harvest
his
own
food.
That
gray
morning,
the
goal
was
to
pull
a
giant
pacific
octopus
from
its
den,
wrestle
it
to
the
surface
and
take
it
home
for
dinner.
He
and
a
friend
headed
to
the
popular
dive
site
at
Cove
2
in
West
Seattle.
With
his
bare
hands,
Dylan
caught
an
80-pound
cephalopod
(头足类动物).
“The
key
is
to
stay
calm.
Once
you
start
to
panic,
you’ll
drown,”
said
Dylan,
recalling
his
45-minute
hand-to-tentacle
(触须)
battle
with
the
octopus.
But
when
he
hauled
it
out
of
the
water,
people
nearby
didn’t
look
very
happy.
Dylan
and
his
dive
partner
threw
the
octopus
in
the
back
of
their
truck
and
quickly
left
the
scene.
Even
though
what
Dylan
did
was
perfectly
legal
and
even
though
octopus
is
on
restaurant
menus
all
over
the
Northwest,
the
taking
of
this
particular
octopus
touched
a
nerve.
Adult
members
of
the
diving
community
that
Dylan
was
so
excited
to
be
a
part
of
not
only
roundly
rejected
him,
but
also
threatened
to
kill
him
and
his
family.
However,
one
diver
from
the
Cove
2
community
rose
above
the
criticism
to
guide
this
young
diver.
【语篇概述】热爱潜水的少年Dylan
Mayer从海中抓了章鱼出来,尽管合法,但还是受到了很多人的批评。
21.
What
did
Dylan
Mayer
decide
to
do
on
October
31,
2012?
A.
To
get
married.
B.
To
grow
his
own
food.
C.
To
support
himself
by
diving.
D.
To
pull
a
giant
pacific
octopus.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段
he
decided
to
marry
his
love
of
scuba
diving
with
his
desire
to
be
self-sufficient
and
harvest
his
own
food
可知答案为C。marry.
.
.
with.
.
.
将……与……结合起来。
22.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Dylan
went
to
Cove
2
alone.
B.
Dylan
spent
54
minutes
catching
the
octopus.
C.
Dylan
attached
great
importance
to
keeping
calm.
D.
Dylan
caught
a
cephalopod
with
some
equipment.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第三段中The
key
is
to
stay
calm
可知答案。
23.
What
were
people’s
reactions
to
Dylan’s
taking
of
the
octopus?
A.
Not
all
people
liked
it.
B.
People
nearby
were
very
satisfied.
C.
Adult
members
of
the
diving
community
were
very
excited.
D.
Nobody
liked
it
because
they
thought
it
was
against
the
law.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后两段可以推出答案,不是所有人都赞成这种行为。
B
Britain’s
first
zero-carbon
homes
are
being
built—and
they
look
like
something
from
a
science-fiction
movie.
There
are
25
eco-friendly
homes
currently
being
built
in
Southmoor,
near
Abingdon,
Oxon.
Buyers
are
able
to
have
the
final
say
on
floor
layouts,kitchens
and
bathrooms.
One
three-bedroom
home
is
on
the
market
for￡801
,000,with
a
custom
build
available
to
suit
your
own
specification.
These
eco-friendly
houses
are
powered
entirely
by
electricity
from
solar
panels
around
the
houses.
They
also
have
advanced
ventilation
(通风)
systems,
making
sure
that
temperatures
inside
the
building
don’t
go
beyond
25℃
for
more
than
10%
of
hours
annually,
as
well
as
mini
heat
pumps
to
generate
(产生)
the
heating
and
hot
water
on-site.
Part
of
the
cooling
design
includes
avoiding
east
or
west-facing
windows,
and
window
shading.
And
they’re
in
high
demand.
Ian
Pritchett,
of
Ssassy
Property,
thinks
the
Government
should
do
more
to
promote
the
construction
of
this
type
of
housing.
“Unfortunately,
the
Government
relaxed
the
proposed
2016
zero-carbon
targets
after
being
lobbied(游说)by
house
builders,”
Ian
explained.
“At
present,
the
main
house-building
corporations
control
the
land
and
only
build
at
the
rate
they
are
sure
will
sell,
keeping
the
UK’s
housing
shortage
so
that
the
normal
rules
of
‘supply
and
demand’
don’t
apply.
When
there
is
a
shortage
of
housing,
buyers
have
to
purchase
what
is
available
rather
than
what
they
might
want.
”
In
any
sensible
society,
we
would
expect
the
planning
system
to
actively
encourage
zero-carbon
houses,and
be
tough
on
anyone
failing
to
deliver
the
necessary
standard.
Instead,
we
have
a
planning
system
that
focuses
on
other
aspects
such
as
numbers
of
bedrooms,
garden
sizes,
and
parking
places.
These
are
important
aspects,
but
they
pale
into
insignificance
compared
to
the
catastrophic
consequences
of
climate
change.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国首个零碳家园的建设。涉及了零碳家园的基本特点、供求情况以及政府对此的态度。
24.
What
can
a
purchaser
do
before
buying
the
type
of
housing?
A.
Negotiate
its
price.
B.
Choose
where
to
build
it.
C.
Decide
how
the
inside
of
it
looks.
D.
Design
its
ventilation.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Buyers
are
able
to
have
the
final
say
on
floor
layouts,kitchens
and
bathrooms.
One
three-bedroom
home
is
on
the
market
for￡801,000,with
a
custom
build
available
to
suit
your
own
specification.
(买家可以对楼层布局、厨房和浴室拥有最终决定权。市场上一套三居室的房子,售价为80.
1万英镑,买家可以根据自己的需求定制。)”
可知买家可以决定这种房屋的内部布局。
25.
How
do
people
react
to
the
zero-carbon
homes?
A.
Welcome.
B.
Uncaring.
C.
Skeptical.
D.
Demanding.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段中的“And
they’re
in
high
demand.
Ian
Pritchett,
of
Ssassy
Property,
thinks
the
Government
should
do
more
to
promote
the
construction
of
this
type
of
housing.
(这种房子需求量很大。Ssassy房产公司的伊恩·普里切特(Ian
Pritchett)认为,政府应该为促进这类住房的建设做出更多努力。)”可知,人们很欢迎这类房子。B“漠不关心”;C“怀疑的”;D“要求高,苛刻的”。
26.
What
do
house-building
companies
intend
to
do?
A.
Balance
the
“supply
and
demand”
of
houses.
B.
Purchase
more
land
to
stop
climate
change.
C.
Build
more
houses
powered
by
the
sun.
D.
Make
it
more
difficult
to
buy
houses.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段中的“目前,主要的房屋建筑公司控制着土地,只按他们确信会出售的速度建造房屋,这使得英国的住房短缺,使房屋“供应和需求”难以达到的正常要求。当房屋短缺时,购房者不得不购买现在所有的,而不能买他们想要的。”可知,房屋建造公司想让购房更为困难。
27.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
Government’s
planning
system?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Worried.
D.
Ambiguous.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段作者谈到:
在任何一个理性的社会,我们都希望房屋规划系统积极鼓励零碳排放的住房,并对任何未能达到必要标准的人采取严厉措施。相反,我们的规划体系却专注于其他方面的规划,比如卧室数量、花园面积和停车位。这些都是重要的方面,但与气候变化的灾难性后果相比,它们就显得微不足道了。由此可知,作者对政府的房屋规划持不同的意见。
C
For
most
people,
“coral
reef”
means
something
like
the
Great
Barrier
Reef:
diverse
multi-colored
ecosystems
swarming
with
fish
and
the
organisms.
But
hidden
from
view
and
largely
unknown,
some
coral
reefs
thrive
deep
in
the
oceans,
in
Australia
and
elsewhere.
In
fact,
the
deep
underwater
coral
reefs
are
now
potentially
threatened.
Deep
in
the
darkness,
coral
reefs
have
formed
on
extinct
volcanoes
and
rocky
outcrops,
better
known
as
seamounts—
undersea
mountains,
some
more
than
a
kilometer
high.
In
recent
years,
researchers
in
Australia
and
elsewhere
have
reported
declines
in
coral
reefs’
ability
to
grow.
The
slow-down
has
been
linked
to
the
steady
rise
in
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere,
which
in
the
ocean
translates
as
acidification.
This
reduces
the
ability
of
corals
and
other
marine
organisms
to
deposit
calcium
carbonate
on
their
skeletons,
risking
their
growth.
Marine
scientists
estimate
that
in
the
last
250
years
oceans
have
become
30%
more
acidic,
and
this
worrying
trend
is
projected
to
continue
for
the
foreseeable
future.
Climate
change
is
also
making
water
temperature
change
in
different
ways,
warming
parts
of
the
ocean
and
cooling
others.
These
temperature
shifts
have
a
direct
impact
on
the
physics
and
chemistry
of
deep-water
ecosystems,
and
the
biology
of
the
animals
living
there.
They
may
not
be
able
to
cope
with
the
changes
in
their
environment.
Can
anything
be
done
to
protect
these
underwater
environments?
In
a
recent
workshop,
deep-sea
scientists
from
around
the
world
met
with
marine
reserve
managers
and
environmental
policy
makers
to
discuss
the
current
status
of
deep-sea
communities
in
the
Huon
Commonwealth
Marine
Reserve,
how
climate
change
may
impact
them
and
what
can
be
done
to
help
them.
Some
solutions
were
radical.
Throwing
lots
of
lime
into
the
ocean
would
make
more
carbonate
available.
Or
we
could
sacrifice
some
living
corals
for
the
sake
of
others,
crushing
portions
of
reefs
to
provide
available
carbonates.
We
could
move
colonies
to
more
favorable
environments.
Other
suggestions
focused
on
policy
changes:
expanding
marine
reserves,
reducing
commercial
fishing
and
other
human
activities
in
the
area,
or
designing
protection
strategies
beyond
Australian
borders,
in
suitable
deep
water
habitats.
【语篇概述】海底的珊瑚很漂亮,但却是一个非常脆弱的生态系统。这种生态系统的脆弱体现在哪里,我们该如何去保护它,本文告诉你答案。
28.
Why
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
lead
in
the
topic.
B.
To
make
an
example.
C.
To
provide
fact.
D.
To
make
conclusion.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,第一段提到大堡礁,是为了导入文章主题,故选A。
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
carbon
dioxide
B.
acidification
C.
marine
organism
D.
the
atmosphere
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据This所在的位置可知,它指的是“The
slow-down
has
been
linked
to
the
steady
rise
in
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere,
which
in
the
ocean
translates
as
acidification.
”中的“acidification”。
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
about
the
danger
of
the
coral
reefs
in
the
ocean?
A.
Acidification
and
temperature
shifts.
B.
Throwing
lots
of
lime
into
the
ocean.
C.
Crushing
portions
of
reefs.
D.
B
&
C
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,B项和C项都是解决办法,不是原因,故选D。
31.
Where
can
you
read
this
passage?
A.
A
newspaper.
B.
A
nature
reserve
website.
C.
A
travel
magazine.
D.
A
science
journal.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海底珊瑚的脆弱生态系统,受到威胁的原因以及可能的解决办法,故本文可能出现在自然保护网站上。
D
A
2018
report
found
that
food
waste
would
increase
by
a
third
to
2.
1
billion
tons
by
2030.
Beyond
the
cost
of
the
waste
itself,thrown-away
food
generates
a
gas
that
contributes
to
climate
change.
Home
delivery
meal
kits(盒)can
reduce
food
waste
by
more
than
two-thirds,but
suppliers
need
to
switch
to
reusable
packaging
to
make
them
environmentally
friendly.
Tailor-made
meal
kits
cut
waste
by
providing
people
with
precise
amounts
of
fresh
ingredients(原料)for
chosen
recipes,meaning
leftovers
are
minimized.
But
while
the
delivery
services
score
well
on
reducing
food
waste,buying
the
same
food
ingredients
from
the
supermarket
almost
always
saves
energy
overall
simply
because
meal
kits
use
so
much
single-use
packaging.
The
good
news
is
that
if
people
have
meals
that
are
tailored
for
consumption,they
won’t
overbuy
and
have
less
food
waste.
They
fine-tune
the
amount
of
food
to
what
they
will
actually
eat.
Meal
kits
can
reduce
transport
emissions(排放)if
people
go
to
the
supermarket
less
frequently.
If
people
only
go
and
buy
such
goods
as
soap
and
toilet
paper,they
may
only
have
to
visit
once
every
couple
of
months.
A
delivery
truck
can
carry
meals
for
a
lot
of
people
in
the
neighborhood.
So
dozens
of
car
trips
might
be
replaced
with
one
truck
trip.
However,study
found
that
even
if
delivery
meal
kits
reduced
food
waste
to
zero,they
would
still
use
up
more
energy
overall
than
buying
the
same
food
from
the
supermarket
unless
the
energy
used
for
the
meal
kit
packaging
was
cut
by
a
fifth.
The
packaging
is
a
killer
if
it’s
single-use
and
thrown
away,which
can
make
all
the
environmental
benefits
lost.
But
if
the
packaging
can
be
reused,if
it’s
glass
bottles,like
in
the
old
days,we
can
get
some
benefits.
【语篇概述】食物浪费存在于生活的各个方面。外卖餐盒,一次性包装,这些都在间接地消耗着能源。
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
home
delivery
meal
kits?
A.
They
can
cut
down
on
daily
expenses.
B.
They
will
totally
solve
the
problem
of
food
waste.
C.
They
can
keep
energy
consumption
to
a
minimum.
D.
They
will
benefit
the
environment
with
reusable
packaging.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知,可重复利用的食品包装是有利于环境的。
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fine-tune”
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Attach.
B.
Adjust.
C.
Raise.
D.
Compare.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知,此处指调整食物数量到他们实际需要的量。
34.
The
author
suggests
carrying
meals
with
a
delivery
truck
to_______.
?
A.
reduce
transport
emissions
B.
save
more
food
C.
shop
only
in
the
supermarket
D.
shorten
car
trip
distances
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,卡车运送远比普通的车运送更能减少运送排放。
35.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
meal
kits?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Unfavorable.
C.
Objective.
D.
Indifferent.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者对食品包装持客观态度,也就是既有好处,也有坏处。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
have
what
it
takes
to
survive
in
the
desert
in
the
event
of
an
accident
or
emergency?
If
you’re
thinking
of
traveling
in
the
desert,
you
may
consider
studying
up
to
learn
some
desert
survival
skills
before
you
go.
But
you
don’t
have
to
be
a
survival
expert
to
stay
alive
in
the
desert,
as
long
as
you
can
keep
some
important
tips
in
mind.
Keep
your
head
covered.
It’s
been
said
that
the
biggest
dangers
in
desert
survival
are
exposure
and
dehydration
(脱水).
36
One
of
the
best
defenses
against
the
sun
is
always
having
a
big
hat
or
other
coverings
for
your
head
with
you.
If
the
top
of
your
head
is
exposed
to
the
direct
sun,
or
even
indirect
sun
for
long
periods,
your
body
needs
to
work
hard
to
keep
itself
cool.
37 ?
Cover
the
rest
of
your
body
as
well.
38
Finding
shade
or
constructing
a
shade
shelter
is
one
of
the
first
ways
for
desert
survival,
as
keeping
out
of
the
direct
sun
and
not
exposing
yourself
to
the
heat
of
the
day
will
help
to
save
water.
The
general
idea
is
to
stay
out
of
the
dehydrating
rays
of
the
sun
during
the
day,
and
to
travel
during
the
cooler
hours
of
the
morning
or
evening.
?
39
Actually,
do
drink
the
water,
if
you
have
it.
Just
don’t
run
out
of
it
all
at
the
first
sign
of
thirst.
A
better
way
is
to
ration
(定量供应)
it
for
yourself,
taking
smaller
sips
throughout
the
day.
If
you
do
come
across
water
in
the
desert,
use
extreme
caution
before
you
start
drinking
it
down
-
it
may
not
be
safe
for
drinking.
?
40
The
more
you
eat,
the
thirstier
you’ll
get,
so
if
you
have
food
with
you,
take
care
to
only
nibble(小口吃)
enough
to
keep
the
hunger
pains
away
and
your
energy
up.
Your
body
can
survive
much
longer
without
food
than
it
can
without
water.
?
A.
Stay
hungry.
B.
Don’t
drink
the
water.
C.
Drink
as
much
water
as
possible.
D.
Neither
of
these
is
to
be
taken
lightly.
E.
This
goes
hand
in
hand
with
the
first
tip.
F.
So
the
first
rule
in
desert
travel
is
covering
the
head
up.
G.
And
the
last
thing
you
want
to
do
is
increase
your
thirst.
【语篇概述】文章讲述了在沙漠旅行中,当意外和紧急情况发生时的一些应对措施。
36.
【解析】选D。根据前边It’s
been
said
that
the
biggest
dangers
in
desert
survival
are
exposure
and
dehydration.
据说沙漠生存的最大危险是暴晒和脱水。可知这两者是需要注意的,故选D。
37.
【解析】选F。根据前边One
of
the
best
defenses
against
the
sun
is
always
having
a
big
hat
or
other
coverings
for
your
head
with
you.
抵御太阳的最好方法之一就是随身带着一顶大帽子或其他遮盖物。可知在沙漠旅行的第一条规则是把头蒙起来,故选F。
38.
【解析】选E。根据上一段If
the
top
of
your
head
is
exposed
to
the
direct
sun,
or
even
indirect
sun
for
long
periods,
your
body
needs
to
work
hard
to
keep
itself
cool.
如果你的头顶长时间暴露在阳光直射下,甚至是间接阳光直射下,你的身体需要努力保持凉爽。可知把头蒙起来和覆盖身体的其他部分是同时进行的,E项符合文意,故选E。
39.
【解析】选B。根据后边Just
don’t
run
out
of
it
all
at
the
first
sign
of
thirst.
不要一口就把水都喝光,可知要控制饮水。B项符合题意,注意不要理解成Don’t
drink
water。故选B。
40.
【解析】选A。根据后边The
more
you
eat,
the
thirstier
you’ll
get,
so
if
you
have
food
with
you,
take
care
to
only
nibble
enough
to
keep
the
hunger
pains
away
and
your
energy
up.
你吃得越多,你就会越渴,所以如果你有食物在身边,注意只吃一点,足够让饥饿感远离,精力充沛。可知要保持饥饿感,故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bobby,
the
mountain
climber
was
famous
for
his
attempts
to
climb
the
big
snowy
mountain.
He
had
tried
it
at
least
thirty
times,
but
had
always
failed
halfway.
For
the
sake
of 41 Bobby
to
try
again,
Old
Peeper,
the
town
optician,
who
witnessed
his
failure,
presented
him
with
a
pair
of 42 sunglasses.
“If
it
starts
clouding
over
or
if
your
feet
start
hurting,
put
on
these
glasses.
They’ll
help
you.
”
Bobby
accepted
the
gift 43 giving
it
much
mind,
but
when
his
feet
started 44 again
he
remembered
Peeper’s
words
and
put
on
the
glasses.
Then 45 came
as
usual
in
the
form
of
cloud
cover,
but
seemingly
not
so
thick
this
time.
So
Bobby 46 climbing,
leaving
the
clouds
behind,
forgetting
his
pain,
and
finally
arriving
at
the
summit.
It
was 47 worth
it.
His
feeling
of
triumph
was
incomparable,
almost
as
magnificent
as
that
wonderful 48 .
Resplendent
in
its
silence,
the
mountain
below
was
surrounded
by
a
dense
sea
of
clouds.
Bobby
didn’t
remember
the
clouds
being
as 49 as
that,
so
he
looked
more
closely
at
the
sunglasses,
and 50 everything.
?
Peeper
had
carved
a
light 51 on
the
lenses
(镜片),
in
the
form
of
the
snow-covered
summit.
It
was
made
in
such
a
way
that
you
could
only 52 it
if
you
looked
upwards.
Peeper
had
understood
that
whenever
Bobby
lost
sight
of
his 53 ,
he
would
similarly
lose
sight
of
his
dream,
and
his
will
to
continue
would
weaken.
?
Bobby
realized
that
the
only
obstacle
to
reaching
the
summit
had
been
his
own
discouragement.
When
he
could
no
longer
see
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
problems 54 .
He
thanked
Peeper
for
using
that
little
trick
to
help
him
see
that
his
aims
were
not
impossible,
55 that
they
were
still
there,
where
they
had
always
been.
?
【语篇概述】文章讲述了Bobby作为一个登山者屡次失败,镇上的老眼镜商Peeper为了鼓励他又一次登山,送给他一副特殊的太阳镜,Bobby戴上它终于登上山顶。在山顶上,Bobby发现了眼镜的奥秘之处,原来Peeper在太阳镜片上刻上了山顶的图像,以便于Bobby能时刻看到自己的目标,最终取得了成功。
41.
A.
convincing B.
encouraging
C.
educating
D.
entertaining
【解析】选B。句意:
为了鼓励Bobby再尝试一次,镇上的老眼镜商Peeper……convincing说服,使相信;encouraging鼓励;educating
教育;entertaining款待。从后文Peeper对Bobby的帮助中可以看到,是鼓励Bobby再尝试一次。
42.
A.
special
B.
beautiful
C.
fancy
D.
expensive
【解析】选A。句意:
Peeper赠送了他一副特殊的太阳镜。special特殊的;beautiful漂亮的;fancy精致的;expensive昂贵的。通过浏览后文我们可知:
Peeper在太阳镜片上刻上了山顶的影像,是特殊的太阳镜。
43.
A.
without
B.
with
C.
for
D.
to
【解析】选A。句意:
Bobby没多想就收下了礼物。
44.
A.
breaking
B.
damaging
C.
aching
D.
swelling
【解析】选C。句意:
当他的脚再一次开始疼时,他想到了Peeper的话,并戴上了那副眼镜。breaking打破,折断,弄坏;damaging损害,毁坏;aching疼痛;swelling肿胀。前文中Peeper
说道“If
it
starts
clouding
over
or
if
your
feet
start
hurting,
put
on
these
glasses.
They’ll
help
you.
(如果开始乌云密布或你的脚开始疼,带上这副眼镜,它会帮助你)”。联系上下文可知选C。
45.
A.
danger
B.
adventure
C.
pressure
D.
misfortune
【解析】选D。句意:
当厄运像往常一样以乌云密布的方式到来了……danger危险;adventure冒险;pressure压力;
misfortune
厄运,不幸的事。结合前文说Bobby屡次登山失败,此处应该填“厄运,不幸的事”。
46.
A.
quitted
B.
kept
C.
accomplished
D.
abandoned
【解析】选B。句意:
当厄运像往常一样以乌云密布的方式到来了,但不像平时那么浓厚,所以Bobby继续登山,把乌云置于身后……quitted放弃;kept继续,持续;accomplished完成;abandoned放弃。故选B项。
47.
A.
normally
B.
practically
C.
certainly
D.
exactly
【解析】选C。句意:
这当然是值得的。normally通常地,一般地;practically实际上,几乎;certainly无疑;当然;exactly精确地,确切地。因为Bobby终于登上了山顶,无疑是很值得的。
48.
A.
experience
B.
attempt
C.
view
D.
present
【解析】选C。句意:
他的成功感是无法比拟的,几乎和山顶绝妙的风景一样壮观。experience经验,经历;attempt尝试;view风景;
present礼物;现在。因为Bobby登上了山顶,以及后文中出现的“the
mountain
below
was
surrounded
by
a
dense
sea
of
clouds.
脚下的山被浓密的云海包围”所以此处应该是美妙的风景。
49.
A.
white
B.
thin
C.
dark
D.
thick
【解析】选D。此处表示:
在Bobby的记忆中,云没有这么浓厚,所以……因为他登山时戴的太阳镜上被刻上了山顶的图像,所以并不像真实中的那么浓,因此引入下文Bobby发现太阳镜的奥秘。
50.
A.
recognized
B.
grasped
C.
believed
D.
acknowledged
【解析】选B。Bobby在仔细看过太阳镜后,了解了一切。recognized承认;
grasped了解,抓住;
believed相信;acknowledged承认;答谢。
51.
A.
image
B.
spot
C.
photo
D.
message
【解析】选A。句意:
Peeper在镜片上刻了一个浅色图像,以白雪覆盖的山顶的形式。image影像,肖像,图像;
spot地点;
photo照片,相片;message信息;
消息。根据下面的“.
.
.
in
the
form
of
the
snow-covered
summit.
(……以白雪覆盖的山顶的形式出现)”所以应是一个画面,又因为是刻在眼镜上的,C选项不符。
52.
A.
move
B.
feel
C.
change
D.
see
【解析】选D。句意:
这样一来当你向上看的时候你就只能看到镜片里山顶的图像。move移动;feel感觉;change改变;
see看到。
53.
A.
objective
B.
power
C.
success
D.
journey
【解析】选A。句意:
Peeper已经了解到了,无论何时当Bobby失去他的目标时,他差不多就失去了他的梦想。objective目标,任务;power力量;
success成功;journey旅行,历程。结合前文可知Peeper送给Bobby太阳镜的目的就是希望他能时刻看到自己的目标。
54.
A.
set
off
B.
cut
in
C.
set
in
D.
showed
off
【解析】选C。句意:
当他看不到山顶时,问题就来了。set
off出发;
(使)开始;cut
in插嘴;
set
in开始;
到来;showed
off炫耀,卖弄。根据前文,当Bobby看不到目标时,就会导致一系列问题的到来。
55.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
and
D.
but
【解析】选C。“that
his
aims
were
not
impossible”和“that
they
were
still
there”是并列关系,故用and。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting
this
September,
freshmen
at
Tsinghua
University
will
have
to
take
swimming
courses.
They
won’t
receive
their
degrees
until
they
pass
the
test
56.
_________
(success).
Exceptions
will
be
allowed
for
students
with
certain
physical
or
mental
conditions,
if
57.
_________(prove)
by
medical
staff.
?
Actually,
viewing
the
ability
58.
_________(swim)
as
a
must
for
students
is
not
something
new
to
this
university.
It
was
a
59.
_________(require)
in
the
early
20th
century.
Later
it
was
dropped
due
to
a
60.
_________(rise)
number
of
students
and
a
lack
of
facilities(设施).
?
As
for
61.
_________new
rule,
opinions
vary
greatly.
Some
students
welcome
it,
saying
it’s
a
necessary
skill
62.
_________can
save
lives,
while
others
argue
that
it’s
not
reasonable
to
link
degrees
63.
_________swimming
ability.
?
In
response
to
the
negative
reviews,
Liu
Bo,
head
of
the
Division
of
Sports
Science,
gave
the
following
explanation.
As
a
water
sport,
swimming
does
less
harm
to
joints(关节)and
muscles
and
is
64.
_________(help)
in
improving
students’
endurance.
65.
_________(consequence)
it’s
beneficial
to
students
in
the
long
run.
?
【语篇概述】本文是学校活动类短文,今年九月份开始,清华大学的大一新生必须上游泳课,除非有医生证明身体有问题,否则都要参加。对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的,因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能;也有负面的观点,认为游泳对于关节和肌肉有一点危害,不过从长远来看对学生有好处。
56.
【解析】successfully。考查副词。句意:
他们直到成功通过考试才能获得学位。success名词,用副词修饰动词。
57.
【解析】proved/proven。考查动词时态及语态。句意:
如经医务人员证明,患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可豁免。if引导的是省略句,省略了it
(代指certain
physical
or
mental
conditions)is,it与prove之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
58.
【解析】to
swim。考查动词不定式。句意:
事实上,把游泳能力看作学生必须具备的能力对这所大学来说并不新鲜。the
ability
to
do
sth.
表示“做某事的能力”。
59.
【解析】requirement。考查名词。句意:
这是20世纪初的一项要求。有a修饰,所以用名词requirement。
60.
【解析】rising。考查词形变化。句意:
后来,由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏,该项目被取消。rise是动词,此处需要形容词形式,故填rising。
61.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
关于新规定,意见分歧很大。这里上文提到的新规,特指new
rule用定冠词the。
62.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句的关系词。句意:
一些学生对此表示欢迎,称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能,而其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理的。代指先行词
a
necessary
skill
作定语从句的主语用that/which。
63.
【解析】with/
to。考查介词。句意:
一些学生对此表示欢迎,称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能,而其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理的。短语link.
.
.
to/with与……有关;与……相连接。
64.
【解析】helpful。考查词形变化。句意:
作为一项水上运动,游泳对关节和肌肉的伤害较小,有助于提高学生的耐力。help的形容词是helpful。
65.
【解析】Consequently。考查副词。句意:
因此,从长远来看,这对学生是有益的。it’s
beneficial
to
students
in
the
long
run表示“从长远来看对学生有好处”,是上文的结果,所以用Consequently连接。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你发现周围很多同学在用手机发短信,玩游戏等,影响了正常学习,请针对这个现象,写一份广播稿,呼吁同学放下手机,多关注身边的人和事。内容包括:
1.
简述频繁使用手机的危害性;
2.
提出至少三项合理化的建议(多锻炼……)。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
fellow
students,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
fellow
students,
Recently
I
have
found
many
of
us
students
spend
too
much
time
sending
short
messages
or
playing
games
on
cell
phones,
which
has
negative
effects
on
our
studies
and
also
does
harm
to
our
eyes.
Worse
still,
we
have
little
time
to
communicate
with
our
parents
and
friends.
Nor
do
we
have
time
for
physical
exercise.
What
shall
we
do
to
improve
the
situation?
All
of
us
should
be
fully
aware
of
the
harmful
effects
of
frequent
use
of
cell
phones.
To
begin
with,
let’s
limit
our
time
of
playing
with
cell
phones
and
start
other
hobbies.
What’s
more,
we
should
spend
more
time
playing
sports,
which
is
beneficial
to
us.
Besides,
communicating
with
our
friends
is
also
a
good
choice
to
help
us
relax
and
get
rid
of
the
addiction.
I
hope
that
my
suggestions
will
be
of
help
to
you.
Let’s
put
down
our
cell
phones
and
focus
on
what
is
happening
around
us
!
Let’s
take
action
now!
That’s
all.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150个左右。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
farmer
called
Rip
Van
Winkle.
He
lived
in
a
village
in
the
mountains
with
his
wife
and
two
young
children,
a
daughter
and
a
son.
Rip
was
a
very
happy
and
kind
man
and
he
got
on
well
with
all
the
children
in
the
village.
They
loved
him
because
he
played
games
with
them
and
often
told
them
stories
while
he
was
sitting
outside
the
“King
George”,
the
village
inn.
He
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
the
inn
because
he
was
a
very
lazy
man.
Instead
of
working
on
his
farm,
he
would
go
fishing
or
hunting,
or
sit
in
the
village
inn
talking
to
his
friends.
His
family
was
poor
and
his
wife
used
to
get
angry
with
him.
“What
kind
of
farmer
are
you?”
She
would
say.
“Why
don’t
you
get
down
to
some
work,
you
lazy
man!”
After
arguments
with
his
wife,
Rip
always
went
off
hunting
with
his
dog,
Wolf.
One
day,
after
another
argument,
Rip
went
further
than
usual
in
the
woods
and
came
to
a
beautiful
valley.
Suddenly,
he
heard
a
strange
voice
calling
his
name.
An
old
man,
dressed
in
old-fashioned
clothes,
was
trying
to
carry
a
barrel(木桶)
and
asked
Rip
to
help
him.
Rip
agreed.
They
took
the
barrel
to
a
cave,
where
there
were
more
people,
all
dressed
in
the
same
strange
clothes.
After
that,
the
old
man
gave
Rip
a
drink
from
the
barrel.
Rip
immediately
fell
into
a
deep
sleep.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Some
time
later,
he
woke
up
under
a
tree
in
the
same
valley.
______________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
he
got
to
his
house,
he
saw
that
it
was
old
and
abandoned.
___________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
Some
time
later,
he
woke
up
under
a
tree
in
the
same
valley.
He
was
alone,
worried
about
his
dog
and
he
knew
he
was
going
to
get
into
more
trouble
with
his
wife.
Then
he
noticed
a
curious
thing—his
hair
was
over
his
shoulders
and
his
beard
was
over
a
foot
long!
So
strange
was
he
that
he
decided
immediately
to
get
back
to
the
village.
As
soon
as
he
got
there,
he
realized
that
everything
was
different
and
there
were
lots
of
new
houses.
Surprisingly,
he
didn’t
recognize
the
people
in
the
village.
Paragraph
2:
When
he
got
to
his
house,
he
saw
that
it
was
old
and
abandoned.
To
his
sorrow,
his
wife
had
died
two
years
before
and
the
two
children
had
left
away.
Despite
the
argument
with
his
wife,
he
was
regretful
of
the
past.
Facing
this
sharp
change,
Rip
was
determined
to
change
his
way
of
living
and
never
be
a
lazy
man.
He
became
a
diligent
farmer
and
kept
pace
with
the
new
society.
In
his
spare
time,
he
would
still
go
to
the
old
inn
that
had
been
rebuilt
to
tell
some
stories
about
his
adventure
in
the
valley,
which
appealed
to
the
children
a
lot.
PAGE单元素养检测(五)(Unit
5)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
I’ll
take
these
books.
①Are
they
fifty
cents
each?
W:
①These
two
books
are,
but
this
one
is
75
cents.
1.
How
much
are
the
three
books?
A.
$1.
50.
B.
$1.
75.
C.
$2.
25.
Text
2
M:
Hi,
Jane.
Could
you
give
me
a
ride?
I
want
to
buy
some
food
for
the
picnic.
W:
OK.
②I’m
going
home
but
I
can
drop
you
at
the
supermarket.
2.
Where
is
the
man
going?
A.
To
a
supermarket.
B.
To
a
park.
C.
To
the
woman’s
home.
Text
3
W:
③I
would
like
to
go
to
the
movies
this
afternoon.
Could
you
keep
me
company?
M:
Of
course,
but
only
after
I
take
a
nap.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Go
to
see
a
film
with
her.
B.
Buy
a
map.
C.
Go
to
a
company.
Text
4
W:
Ever
since
I
started
living
by
myself,
I’ve
noticed
that
④I
often
talk
to
myself.
M:
No
need
to
be
embarrassed
about
that.
It’s
actually
very
common.
④In
fact,
I
do
it
myself,
too.
4.
What
does
the
man
often
do?
A.
Live
by
himself.
B.
Get
embarrassed.
C.
Talk
to
himself.
Text
5
M:
⑤Did
you
get
a
present
for
Molly’s
birthday?
W:
Yes,
she
loves
to
listen
to
Johnny
Holden’s
music.
And
she’s
got
all
his
CDs.
Then
I
saw
this
book
that
introduces
Johnny
Holden’s
life,
so
I
got
her
this.
M:
Great
idea!
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.
A
CD
of
Johnny
Holden.
B.
A
present
for
Molly.
C.
Johnny
Holden’s
life.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Tracey,
I
want
some
new
shoes
for
the
party
tonight.
Shall
we
go
and
buy
some
later?
W:
OK,
⑥but
I
promised
to
help
my
granddad
wash
his
car
today.
M:
⑥
Why
don’t
you
do
that
immediately?
We’ll
go
as
soon
as
you’re
finished.
W:
⑥OK.
And
I
suppose
I
can
do
my
homework
when
we
get
back.
I’m
surely
doing
that
before
we
go
to
the
party
—
⑦I
don’t
want
to
do
it
tomorrow!
M:
⑦Yeah,
I
don’t
like
doing
it
till
the
last
day
of
the
weekend,
either.
So
I
finished
all
my
homework
after
school
yesterday.
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Wash
a
car.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Do
her
homework.
7.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
You’ve
attended
the
lecture,
haven’t
you?
W:
Yes,
and
I’m
very
interested
in
it.
M:
What
is
it
about?
W:
Professor
Smith
gave
us
a
lecture.
⑧
It
was
about
the
energy
problem.
M:
One
of
the
hot
topics
of
society.
Do
you
believe
there
will
be
any
energy
problems
in
the
future?
W:
Yes,
very
serious
ones.
The
professor
said
in
the
very
near
future
oil
and
coal
will
be
exhausted.
M:
Really?
So
serious?
W:
I
think
it’s
reasonable.
M:
Then
are
there
any
solutions
according
to
Professor
Smith?
W:
She
provided
several
means.
⑨But
she
thought
the
most
important
one
was
to
treasure
the
energy
left.
M:
But
I
think
we
should
also
find
some
kinds
of
new
energy.
8.
What
is
Professor
Smith’s
lecture
about?
A.
A
new-found
energy.
B.
The
energy
problem.
C.
Hot
topics
of
nature.
9.
What
is
the
most
important
means
according
to
Professor
Smith?
A.
Find
some
new
energy.
B.
Limit
the
use
of
energy.
C.
Treasure
the
energy
left.
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
⑩One
of
my
classmates
Tony
was
absent
from
school
for
three
days.
W:
What’s
up
with
him?
MHe
was
found
at
an
Internet
cafe
playing
computer
games.
W:
Oh,
my
God!
He
is
addicted
to
games.
How
did
you
find
out?
M:
He
lied
to
his
parents
that
he
went
to
school.
Our
teacher
called
his
parents
and
found
out
the
truth.
His
worried
parents
finally
managed
to
find
him
there.
W:
Where
is
he
now?
Is
he
at
school?
M:
Yeah.
⑩Our
teacher
and
his
parents
are
discussing
the
matter
together.
W:
I
think
he
shouldn’t
have
done
that.
After
all,
there
are
so
many
more
important
things
to
do.
M:
I
agree.
I
think
the
government
should
do
something
to
prevent
teenagers
from
going
to
Internet
cafes.
W:
⑩?I
think
we
high
school
students
should
do
something
more
instructive
and
interesting.
M:
You
are
absolutely
right.
10.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Schoolmates.
B.
Parent
and
child.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
11.
Why
was
Tony
absent
from
school?
A.
Because
he
was
ill
at
home.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
like
his
teacher.
C.
Because
he
was
addicted
to
computer
games.
12.
What’s
the
woman’s
opinion
on
this
matter?
A.
Teenagers
should
be
prevented
from
going
to
the
Internet
cafe.
B.
Students
should
do
something
more
instructive.
C.
Parents
should
care
more
about
their
children.
听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Is
this
table
in
the
corner
okay?
W:
Sure.
We
can
sit
here.
M:
Oh,
you’ve
hardly
got
anything
on
your
plate.
W:
Yeah.
I
guess
I’m
just
not
that
hungry.
M:
What’s
the
matter?
Aren’t
you
feeling
well?
W：?Well,
I’ve
been
really
worried.
It’s
my
car.
It’s
in
the
shop
again.
M:
Really?
What’s
wrong
this
time?
W:
I
don’t
know
exactly.
Something’s
wrong
with
the
brakes,
I
think.
M:
Well,
at
least
that
shouldn’t
cost
you
much
to
fix.
Parts
are
cheaper
for
all
the
American
cars
like
yours.
Did
the
mechanic
say
how
much
it
would
cost?
WHe
says
he
will
call
me
later
today
about
the
cost.
M:
Watch
out
he
doesn’t
try
to
take
advantage
of
you.
W:
What
do
you
mean?
M:
Well,
some
ill
mechanics,
if
they
think
that
someone
doesn’t
know
much
about
cars,
they
might
try
to
overcharge
that
person.
W:
Maybe
so.
?But
I
trust
this
man.
He
has
done
some
work
for
me
in
the
past
and
his
prices
seemed
to
be
fair.
M:
Oh,
that’s
good
to
know.
Maybe
I’ll
become
his
customer
in
the
future.
?By
the
way,
do
you
need
a
ride
home
after
class
today?
13.
Why
is
the
woman
worried?
A.
There’s
something
wrong
with
her
car.
B.
The
mechanic(机修工)might
try
to
overcharge
her.
C.
Good
mechanics
are
not
available.
14.
When
will
the
mechanic
call
the
woman?
A.
An
hour
later.
B.
Later
today.
C.
The
next
day.
15.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
mechanic?
A.
He
is
reliable.
B.
He
overcharges
her.
C.
He
is
selfish.
16.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
school.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Hello,
everybody,
I’m
Sarah
Park.
I
feel
it
a
great
honor
to
be
invited
here
to
share
my
traveling
experience.
?As
a
photographer
I
have
always
loved
to
travel.
The
first
place
I
visited
was
Africa.
In
Africa,
there
was
no
running
water
or
toilets,
but
that
did
not
matter
to
me.
?I
loved
the
excitement
of
seeing
animals
run
freely
in
the
wild.
It
was
so
much
fun.
I
still
remember
the
adventure
of
camping
when
I
was
on
Safari.
That
was
an
incredible
experience
beyond
description.
In
addition
to
Africa,
?I
have
visited
many
other
lands,
such
as
Spain,
Italy,
Scotland,
Japan
and
Indonesia.
People
often
ask
me
why
I
love
to
travel.
Here
I
want
to
say,
how
can
anyone
not
love
traveling?
Full
of
expectation
and
excitement
before
reaching
the
destination,
there
are
so
many
attractions
in
seeing
new
things,
meeting
new
people
and
tasting
new
foods.
However,
I
will
admit
traveling
is
very
expensive.
There
are
so
many
costs
of
traveling.
I
have
to
pay
for
the
hotel
rooms
and
foods.
Also,
the
admissions
to
tourist
attractions
are
usually
expensive.
?Although
I
complain
about
the
high
cost
of
traveling,
I
wouldn’t
choose
to
spend
my
money
in
any
other
ways.
17.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
writer.
B.
An
explorer.
C.
A
photographer.
18.
What
did
the
woman
like
doing
in
Africa?
A.
Meeting
many
interesting
people.
B.
Seeing
animals
run
freely
in
the
wild.
C.
Enjoying
the
beautiful
natural
scenery.
19.
Which
country
has
the
woman
visited?
A.
Spain.
B.
Ireland.
C.
New
Zealand.
20.
What
does
the
woman
complain
about?
A.
The
high
cost
of
traveling.
B.
The
long
distance
of
traveling.
C.
The
impolite
tourists
of
some
places.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Back
in
2012,
Dylan
Mayer
was
19
years
old.
He
was
a
few
years
into
a
new
passion:
scuba
(水肺)
diving.
He
says
spending
time
under
water
is
like
visiting
an
alien
planet
full
of
strange
creatures.
Dylan
grew
up
in
Maple
Valley
Washington,
just
outside
of
the
liberal
blue
bubble
of
Seattle.
Dylan
learned
young
how
to
hunt
and
do
farm
work.
On
October
31,
2012,
he
decided
to
marry
his
love
of
scuba
diving
with
his
desire
to
be
self-sufficient
and
harvest
his
own
food.
That
gray
morning,
the
goal
was
to
pull
a
giant
pacific
octopus
from
its
den,
wrestle
it
to
the
surface
and
take
it
home
for
dinner.
He
and
a
friend
headed
to
the
popular
dive
site
at
Cove
2
in
West
Seattle.
With
his
bare
hands,
Dylan
caught
an
80-pound
cephalopod
(头足类动物).
“The
key
is
to
stay
calm.
Once
you
start
to
panic,
you’ll
drown,”
said
Dylan,
recalling
his
45-minute
hand-to-tentacle
(触须)
battle
with
the
octopus.
But
when
he
hauled
it
out
of
the
water,
people
nearby
didn’t
look
very
happy.
Dylan
and
his
dive
partner
threw
the
octopus
in
the
back
of
their
truck
and
quickly
left
the
scene.
Even
though
what
Dylan
did
was
perfectly
legal
and
even
though
octopus
is
on
restaurant
menus
all
over
the
Northwest,
the
taking
of
this
particular
octopus
touched
a
nerve.
Adult
members
of
the
diving
community
that
Dylan
was
so
excited
to
be
a
part
of
not
only
roundly
rejected
him,
but
also
threatened
to
kill
him
and
his
family.
However,
one
diver
from
the
Cove
2
community
rose
above
the
criticism
to
guide
this
young
diver.
21.
What
did
Dylan
Mayer
decide
to
do
on
October
31,
2012?
A.
To
get
married.
B.
To
grow
his
own
food.
C.
To
support
himself
by
diving.
D.
To
pull
a
giant
pacific
octopus.
22.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Dylan
went
to
Cove
2
alone.
B.
Dylan
spent
54
minutes
catching
the
octopus.
C.
Dylan
attached
great
importance
to
keeping
calm.
D.
Dylan
caught
a
cephalopod
with
some
equipment.
23.
What
were
people’s
reactions
to
Dylan’s
taking
of
the
octopus?
A.
Not
all
people
liked
it.
B.
People
nearby
were
very
satisfied.
C.
Adult
members
of
the
diving
community
were
very
excited.
D.
Nobody
liked
it
because
they
thought
it
was
against
the
law.
B
Britain’s
first
zero-carbon
homes
are
being
built—and
they
look
like
something
from
a
science-fiction
movie.
There
are
25
eco-friendly
homes
currently
being
built
in
Southmoor,
near
Abingdon,
Oxon.
Buyers
are
able
to
have
the
final
say
on
floor
layouts,kitchens
and
bathrooms.
One
three-bedroom
home
is
on
the
market
for￡801
,000,with
a
custom
build
available
to
suit
your
own
specification.
These
eco-friendly
houses
are
powered
entirely
by
electricity
from
solar
panels
around
the
houses.
They
also
have
advanced
ventilation
(通风)
systems,
making
sure
that
temperatures
inside
the
building
don’t
go
beyond
25℃
for
more
than
10%
of
hours
annually,
as
well
as
mini
heat
pumps
to
generate
(产生)
the
heating
and
hot
water
on-site.
Part
of
the
cooling
design
includes
avoiding
east
or
west-facing
windows,
and
window
shading.
And
they’re
in
high
demand.
Ian
Pritchett,
of
Ssassy
Property,
thinks
the
Government
should
do
more
to
promote
the
construction
of
this
type
of
housing.
“Unfortunately,
the
Government
relaxed
the
proposed
2016
zero-carbon
targets
after
being
lobbied(游说)by
house
builders,”
Ian
explained.
“At
present,
the
main
house-building
corporations
control
the
land
and
only
build
at
the
rate
they
are
sure
will
sell,
keeping
the
UK’s
housing
shortage
so
that
the
normal
rules
of
‘supply
and
demand’
don’t
apply.
When
there
is
a
shortage
of
housing,
buyers
have
to
purchase
what
is
available
rather
than
what
they
might
want.
”
In
any
sensible
society,
we
would
expect
the
planning
system
to
actively
encourage
zero-carbon
houses,and
be
tough
on
anyone
failing
to
deliver
the
necessary
standard.
Instead,
we
have
a
planning
system
that
focuses
on
other
aspects
such
as
numbers
of
bedrooms,
garden
sizes,
and
parking
places.
These
are
important
aspects,
but
they
pale
into
insignificance
compared
to
the
catastrophic
consequences
of
climate
change.
24.
What
can
a
purchaser
do
before
buying
the
type
of
housing?
A.
Negotiate
its
price.
B.
Choose
where
to
build
it.
C.
Decide
how
the
inside
of
it
looks.
D.
Design
its
ventilation.
25.
How
do
people
react
to
the
zero-carbon
homes?
A.
Welcome.
B.
Uncaring.
C.
Skeptical.
D.
Demanding.
26.
What
do
house-building
companies
intend
to
do?
A.
Balance
the
“supply
and
demand”
of
houses.
B.
Purchase
more
land
to
stop
climate
change.
C.
Build
more
houses
powered
by
the
sun.
D.
Make
it
more
difficult
to
buy
houses.
27.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
Government’s
planning
system?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Worried.
D.
Ambiguous.
C
For
most
people,
“coral
reef”
means
something
like
the
Great
Barrier
Reef:
diverse
multi-colored
ecosystems
swarming
with
fish
and
the
organisms.
But
hidden
from
view
and
largely
unknown,
some
coral
reefs
thrive
deep
in
the
oceans,
in
Australia
and
elsewhere.
In
fact,
the
deep
underwater
coral
reefs
are
now
potentially
threatened.
Deep
in
the
darkness,
coral
reefs
have
formed
on
extinct
volcanoes
and
rocky
outcrops,
better
known
as
seamounts—
undersea
mountains,
some
more
than
a
kilometer
high.
In
recent
years,
researchers
in
Australia
and
elsewhere
have
reported
declines
in
coral
reefs’
ability
to
grow.
The
slow-down
has
been
linked
to
the
steady
rise
in
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere,
which
in
the
ocean
translates
as
acidification.
This
reduces
the
ability
of
corals
and
other
marine
organisms
to
deposit
calcium
carbonate
on
their
skeletons,
risking
their
growth.
Marine
scientists
estimate
that
in
the
last
250
years
oceans
have
become
30%
more
acidic,
and
this
worrying
trend
is
projected
to
continue
for
the
foreseeable
future.
Climate
change
is
also
making
water
temperature
change
in
different
ways,
warming
parts
of
the
ocean
and
cooling
others.
These
temperature
shifts
have
a
direct
impact
on
the
physics
and
chemistry
of
deep-water
ecosystems,
and
the
biology
of
the
animals
living
there.
They
may
not
be
able
to
cope
with
the
changes
in
their
environment.
Can
anything
be
done
to
protect
these
underwater
environments?
In
a
recent
workshop,
deep-sea
scientists
from
around
the
world
met
with
marine
reserve
managers
and
environmental
policy
makers
to
discuss
the
current
status
of
deep-sea
communities
in
the
Huon
Commonwealth
Marine
Reserve,
how
climate
change
may
impact
them
and
what
can
be
done
to
help
them.
Some
solutions
were
radical.
Throwing
lots
of
lime
into
the
ocean
would
make
more
carbonate
available.
Or
we
could
sacrifice
some
living
corals
for
the
sake
of
others,
crushing
portions
of
reefs
to
provide
available
carbonates.
We
could
move
colonies
to
more
favorable
environments.
Other
suggestions
focused
on
policy
changes:
expanding
marine
reserves,
reducing
commercial
fishing
and
other
human
activities
in
the
area,
or
designing
protection
strategies
beyond
Australian
borders,
in
suitable
deep
water
habitats.
28.
Why
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
lead
in
the
topic.
B.
To
make
an
example.
C.
To
provide
fact.
D.
To
make
conclusion.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
carbon
dioxide
B.
acidification
C.
marine
organism
D.
the
atmosphere
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
about
the
danger
of
the
coral
reefs
in
the
ocean?
A.
Acidification
and
temperature
shifts.
B.
Throwing
lots
of
lime
into
the
ocean.
C.
Crushing
portions
of
reefs.
D.
B
&
C
31.
Where
can
you
read
this
passage?
A.
A
newspaper.
B.
A
nature
reserve
website.
C.
A
travel
magazine.
D.
A
science
journal.
D
A
2018
report
found
that
food
waste
would
increase
by
a
third
to
2.
1
billion
tons
by
2030.
Beyond
the
cost
of
the
waste
itself,thrown-away
food
generates
a
gas
that
contributes
to
climate
change.
Home
delivery
meal
kits(盒)can
reduce
food
waste
by
more
than
two-thirds,but
suppliers
need
to
switch
to
reusable
packaging
to
make
them
environmentally
friendly.
Tailor-made
meal
kits
cut
waste
by
providing
people
with
precise
amounts
of
fresh
ingredients(原料)for
chosen
recipes,meaning
leftovers
are
minimized.
But
while
the
delivery
services
score
well
on
reducing
food
waste,buying
the
same
food
ingredients
from
the
supermarket
almost
always
saves
energy
overall
simply
because
meal
kits
use
so
much
single-use
packaging.
The
good
news
is
that
if
people
have
meals
that
are
tailored
for
consumption,they
won’t
overbuy
and
have
less
food
waste.
They
fine-tune
the
amount
of
food
to
what
they
will
actually
eat.
Meal
kits
can
reduce
transport
emissions(排放)if
people
go
to
the
supermarket
less
frequently.
If
people
only
go
and
buy
such
goods
as
soap
and
toilet
paper,they
may
only
have
to
visit
once
every
couple
of
months.
A
delivery
truck
can
carry
meals
for
a
lot
of
people
in
the
neighborhood.
So
dozens
of
car
trips
might
be
replaced
with
one
truck
trip.
However,study
found
that
even
if
delivery
meal
kits
reduced
food
waste
to
zero,they
would
still
use
up
more
energy
overall
than
buying
the
same
food
from
the
supermarket
unless
the
energy
used
for
the
meal
kit
packaging
was
cut
by
a
fifth.
The
packaging
is
a
killer
if
it’s
single-use
and
thrown
away,which
can
make
all
the
environmental
benefits
lost.
But
if
the
packaging
can
be
reused,if
it’s
glass
bottles,like
in
the
old
days,we
can
get
some
benefits.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
home
delivery
meal
kits?
A.
They
can
cut
down
on
daily
expenses.
B.
They
will
totally
solve
the
problem
of
food
waste.
C.
They
can
keep
energy
consumption
to
a
minimum.
D.
They
will
benefit
the
environment
with
reusable
packaging.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fine-tune”
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Attach.
B.
Adjust.
C.
Raise.
D.
Compare.
34.
The
author
suggests
carrying
meals
with
a
delivery
truck
to_______.
?
A.
reduce
transport
emissions
B.
save
more
food
C.
shop
only
in
the
supermarket
D.
shorten
car
trip
distances
35.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
meal
kits?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Unfavorable.
C.
Objective.
D.
Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
have
what
it
takes
to
survive
in
the
desert
in
the
event
of
an
accident
or
emergency?
If
you’re
thinking
of
traveling
in
the
desert,
you
may
consider
studying
up
to
learn
some
desert
survival
skills
before
you
go.
But
you
don’t
have
to
be
a
survival
expert
to
stay
alive
in
the
desert,
as
long
as
you
can
keep
some
important
tips
in
mind.
Keep
your
head
covered.
It’s
been
said
that
the
biggest
dangers
in
desert
survival
are
exposure
and
dehydration
(脱水).
36
One
of
the
best
defenses
against
the
sun
is
always
having
a
big
hat
or
other
coverings
for
your
head
with
you.
If
the
top
of
your
head
is
exposed
to
the
direct
sun,
or
even
indirect
sun
for
long
periods,
your
body
needs
to
work
hard
to
keep
itself
cool.
37 ?
Cover
the
rest
of
your
body
as
well.
38
Finding
shade
or
constructing
a
shade
shelter
is
one
of
the
first
ways
for
desert
survival,
as
keeping
out
of
the
direct
sun
and
not
exposing
yourself
to
the
heat
of
the
day
will
help
to
save
water.
The
general
idea
is
to
stay
out
of
the
dehydrating
rays
of
the
sun
during
the
day,
and
to
travel
during
the
cooler
hours
of
the
morning
or
evening.
?
39
Actually,
do
drink
the
water,
if
you
have
it.
Just
don’t
run
out
of
it
all
at
the
first
sign
of
thirst.
A
better
way
is
to
ration
(定量供应)
it
for
yourself,
taking
smaller
sips
throughout
the
day.
If
you
do
come
across
water
in
the
desert,
use
extreme
caution
before
you
start
drinking
it
down
-
it
may
not
be
safe
for
drinking.
?
40
The
more
you
eat,
the
thirstier
you’ll
get,
so
if
you
have
food
with
you,
take
care
to
only
nibble(小口吃)
enough
to
keep
the
hunger
pains
away
and
your
energy
up.
Your
body
can
survive
much
longer
without
food
than
it
can
without
water.
?
A.
Stay
hungry.
B.
Don’t
drink
the
water.
C.
Drink
as
much
water
as
possible.
D.
Neither
of
these
is
to
be
taken
lightly.
E.
This
goes
hand
in
hand
with
the
first
tip.
F.
So
the
first
rule
in
desert
travel
is
covering
the
head
up.
G.
And
the
last
thing
you
want
to
do
is
increase
your
thirst.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bobby,
the
mountain
climber
was
famous
for
his
attempts
to
climb
the
big
snowy
mountain.
He
had
tried
it
at
least
thirty
times,
but
had
always
failed
halfway.
For
the
sake
of 41 Bobby
to
try
again,
Old
Peeper,
the
town
optician,
who
witnessed
his
failure,
presented
him
with
a
pair
of 42 sunglasses.
“If
it
starts
clouding
over
or
if
your
feet
start
hurting,
put
on
these
glasses.
They’ll
help
you.
”
Bobby
accepted
the
gift 43 giving
it
much
mind,
but
when
his
feet
started 44 again
he
remembered
Peeper’s
words
and
put
on
the
glasses.
Then 45 came
as
usual
in
the
form
of
cloud
cover,
but
seemingly
not
so
thick
this
time.
So
Bobby 46 climbing,
leaving
the
clouds
behind,
forgetting
his
pain,
and
finally
arriving
at
the
summit.
It
was 47 worth
it.
His
feeling
of
triumph
was
incomparable,
almost
as
magnificent
as
that
wonderful 48 .
Resplendent
in
its
silence,
the
mountain
below
was
surrounded
by
a
dense
sea
of
clouds.
Bobby
didn’t
remember
the
clouds
being
as 49 as
that,
so
he
looked
more
closely
at
the
sunglasses,
and 50 everything.
?
Peeper
had
carved
a
light 51 on
the
lenses
(镜片),
in
the
form
of
the
snow-covered
summit.
It
was
made
in
such
a
way
that
you
could
only 52 it
if
you
looked
upwards.
Peeper
had
understood
that
whenever
Bobby
lost
sight
of
his 53 ,
he
would
similarly
lose
sight
of
his
dream,
and
his
will
to
continue
would
weaken.
?
Bobby
realized
that
the
only
obstacle
to
reaching
the
summit
had
been
his
own
discouragement.
When
he
could
no
longer
see
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
problems 54 .
He
thanked
Peeper
for
using
that
little
trick
to
help
him
see
that
his
aims
were
not
impossible,
55 that
they
were
still
there,
where
they
had
always
been.
?
41.
A.
convincing B.
encouraging
C.
educating
D.
entertaining
42.
A.
special
B.
beautiful
C.
fancy
D.
expensive
43.
A.
without
B.
with
C.
for
D.
to
44.
A.
breaking
B.
damaging
C.
aching
D.
swelling
45.
A.
danger
B.
adventure
C.
pressure
D.
misfortune
46.
A.
quitted
B.
kept
C.
accomplished
D.
abandoned
47.
A.
normally
B.
practically
C.
certainly
D.
exactly
48.
A.
experience
B.
attempt
C.
view
D.
present
49.
A.
white
B.
thin
C.
dark
D.
thick
50.
A.
recognized
B.
grasped
C.
believed
D.
acknowledged
51.
A.
image
B.
spot
C.
photo
D.
message
52.
A.
move
B.
feel
C.
change
D.
see
53.
A.
objective
B.
power
C.
success
D.
journey
54.
A.
set
off
B.
cut
in
C.
set
in
D.
showed
off
55.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
and
D.
but
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting
this
September,
freshmen
at
Tsinghua
University
will
have
to
take
swimming
courses.
They
won’t
receive
their
degrees
until
they
pass
the
test
56.
_________
(success).
Exceptions
will
be
allowed
for
students
with
certain
physical
or
mental
conditions,
if
57.
_________(prove)
by
medical
staff.
?
Actually,
viewing
the
ability
58.
_________(swim)
as
a
must
for
students
is
not
something
new
to
this
university.
It
was
a
59.
_________(require)
in
the
early
20th
century.
Later
it
was
dropped
due
to
a
60.
_________(rise)
number
of
students
and
a
lack
of
facilities(设施).
?
As
for
61.
_________new
rule,
opinions
vary
greatly.
Some
students
welcome
it,
saying
it’s
a
necessary
skill
62.
_________can
save
lives,
while
others
argue
that
it’s
not
reasonable
to
link
degrees
63.
_________swimming
ability.
?
In
response
to
the
negative
reviews,
Liu
Bo,
head
of
the
Division
of
Sports
Science,
gave
the
following
explanation.
As
a
water
sport,
swimming
does
less
harm
to
joints(关节)and
muscles
and
is
64.
_________(help)
in
improving
students’
endurance.
65.
_________(consequence)
it’s
beneficial
to
students
in
the
long
run.
?
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你发现周围很多同学在用手机发短信,玩游戏等,影响了正常学习,请针对这个现象,写一份广播稿,呼吁同学放下手机,多关注身边的人和事。内容包括:
1.
简述频繁使用手机的危害性;
2.
提出至少三项合理化的建议(多锻炼……)。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
fellow
students,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150个左右。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
farmer
called
Rip
Van
Winkle.
He
lived
in
a
village
in
the
mountains
with
his
wife
and
two
young
children,
a
daughter
and
a
son.
Rip
was
a
very
happy
and
kind
man
and
he
got
on
well
with
all
the
children
in
the
village.
They
loved
him
because
he
played
games
with
them
and
often
told
them
stories
while
he
was
sitting
outside
the
“King
George”,
the
village
inn.
He
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
the
inn
because
he
was
a
very
lazy
man.
Instead
of
working
on
his
farm,
he
would
go
fishing
or
hunting,
or
sit
in
the
village
inn
talking
to
his
friends.
His
family
was
poor
and
his
wife
used
to
get
angry
with
him.
“What
kind
of
farmer
are
you?”
She
would
say.
“Why
don’t
you
get
down
to
some
work,
you
lazy
man!”
After
arguments
with
his
wife,
Rip
always
went
off
hunting
with
his
dog,
Wolf.
One
day,
after
another
argument,
Rip
went
further
than
usual
in
the
woods
and
came
to
a
beautiful
valley.
Suddenly,
he
heard
a
strange
voice
calling
his
name.
An
old
man,
dressed
in
old-fashioned
clothes,
was
trying
to
carry
a
barrel(木桶)
and
asked
Rip
to
help
him.
Rip
agreed.
They
took
the
barrel
to
a
cave,
where
there
were
more
people,
all
dressed
in
the
same
strange
clothes.
After
that,
the
old
man
gave
Rip
a
drink
from
the
barrel.
Rip
immediately
fell
into
a
deep
sleep.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Some
time
later,
he
woke
up
under
a
tree
in
the
same
valley.
______________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
he
got
to
his
house,
he
saw
that
it
was
old
and
abandoned.
___________
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