中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
Unit1重点词汇复习
1.
suffering
n.
（肉体或精神的）痛苦
eg:
There
is
so
much
suffering
in
this
world.21·世纪
教育网
【知识拓展】
①
sufferings
n.
不幸的感觉，苦恼，折磨
the
sufferings
of
the
starving
refugees
②
suffer
v.
遭受，经历（痛苦、不幸）；忍受，经得起
Think
how
much
the
parents
of
the
kidnapped
boy
must
have
suffered
【固定搭配】
suffer
from
忍受，遭受
2.
former
adj.
以前的，从前的
eg:
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
Clinton,
the
former
president
of
the
USA,
was
born
in
1946.
【知识拓展】
①
the
former
前者
If
I
have
to
choose
between
fish
and
chicken,
I’d
like
the
former.
the
latter
后者
②
formerly
adv.
以前，从前
The
company
formerly
belonged
to
an
international
banking
group.
4.compliment
n.
赞扬，称赞
【固定搭配】
compliment
on
sth.
对…的赞美
After
class
the
teacher
expressed
her
compliments
on
my
pliment
sb.
on
sth.
为了某事向某人表示赞美或敬佩
I
complimented
her
on
her
skillful
performance.21cnjy.com
【知识拓展】①compliments
n.
致意，问候，祝贺（常用语传达音讯）
My
compliments
to
your
wife.
②compliment
v.
赞美，敬佩
5.
emphasis
n.
强调，重点
eg:
Lately,
much
emphasis
has
been
put
on
traffic
safely.
【固定搭配】
put/lay/place
emphasis
on
sth.
强调某事
Some
schools
put
emphasis
on
language
study.2·1·c·n·j·y
【知识拓展】
emphasize
v.
强调
Which
word
should
I
emphasize?
2-1-c-n-j-y
5.
fit
v.
符合
eg:
His
coat
fits
him
perfectly.
The
punishment
must
always
fit
the
crime.【出处：21教育名师】
【知识拓展】
fit
adj.
合适的，适宜的
The
food
was
not
fit
for
human
consumption.
【固定搭配】
be
fit
for
(尺寸、大小上)合适
The
food
was
not
fit
for
human
consumption
fit
sb.
for
sth.
试穿(多用在被动中)
Try
the
new
key
and
see
if
it
fits.
辨析
fit,
suit,
match
fit
多指“大小、尺寸合适”，引申为“吻合”、“协调”
These
shoes
don’t
fit
me.
Have
you
got
a
larger
size?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
suit
多指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位”等，衣着打扮着重式样、颜色、口味等方面的适合
Red
and
black
are
clolurs
that
suit
me
very
well.
Do
you
think
this
style
suits
me?
match
多指两样或多样同类东西的搭配或相配合理
I
want
to
buy
a
tie
to
match
the
shirt.
6.
current
adj.
①
当前的，现行的
②
通用的，通行的
eg:
①
当前的，现行的
Watching
TV
news
is
an
excellent
way
to
keep
informed
of
current
affairs.
The
current
economic
situation
is
not
good
enough
to
do
some
investment.
②
通用的，通行的
These
words
are
no
longer
currents.
7.
stretch
v.
拉长，撑大
eg:
Stretch
a
rope
across
a
path.
This
kind
of
material
is
not
easy
to
stretch.
【知识拓展】
stretch
n.
伸长，伸展
With
a
stretch
of
his
arm,
he
reached
the
shelf.
stretcher
n.
担架
An
am
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bulance
officer
brought
a
stretcher
for
the
injured
woman.
8.
historical
adj.
历史的（与传说的对比），有关历史的
eg:
Is
Lu
Ban
a
historical
or
a
legendary
figure?www.21-cn-jy.com
【知识拓展】
historic
adj.
有历史意义的
historic
event/spot
This
is
a
document
of
historic
significance.
【知识梳理12】
perspective
n.
远景，视角
eg:
She
got
a
perspective
of
the
whole
valley
from
the
top
of
the
hill.
【固定搭配】
in/out
of
perspective
合比例/不合比例
That
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ree
on
the
left
of
the
picture
is
out
of
perspective.
9.
ridiculous
adj.
荒谬的，可笑的
eg:
It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
ridiculous
to
wear
a
suit
and
a
pair
of
trainers
at
the
same
time.
The
most
ridiculous
thing
I
have
ever
heard
is
that
she
was
lost
in
such
a
small
park.
10.
horrendous
adj.
可怕的，令人吃惊的
eg:
horrendous
prices
【知识拓展】
horrendously
adv.
惊人地
11.
quote
v.
引用，引述，引证
eg:
He’s
always
quoting
versed
from
the
Bible.
【固定搭配】
in
quotes
加了引号的
eg:
His
words
are
in
quotes.
【知识拓展】①
quotation
n.
引用，引证
Support
your
argument
by
quotation.
②
quotation-marks
引号
12.
endure
v.
忍耐
eg:
The
football
team
endured
many
hardships
on
the
way
to
the
championship.
辨析：
endure,
bear,
stand,
tolerate,
put
up
with21世纪教育网版权所有
endure
语气强，正式用语，突出折磨或不愉快的长期性
He
endur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
four
years
in
prison
for
his
religious
beliefs.
bear
一般用语，常有原来负责的含义，强调忍受者的坚忍
A
sense
of
optimism
enabled
him
to
bear
his
illness.
stand正式用语，多用于口语，常以否定出现；若用于肯定句，比bear更显“不屈不挠”“经受得起”
I
don’t
know
how
you
can
stand
him.
He
is
so
rude
to
you.
He
successfully
stood
the
severe
test.
tolerate
语气较弱，所容忍的对象不是给主语直接带来强烈苦难的
I
won’t
tolerate
such
behavior
in
this
way.
put
up
with
有“宽容”、“不计较”、“将就”等含义
I
can
well
put
up
with
slight
inconvenience
like
that.
13.
considerable
adj.
相当大（或多、重要）的
eg:
Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
farmer
suffered
considerable
loss
because
of
the
stormy
weather.
【知识拓展1】consideration
n.
考虑，体贴
eg:The
proposal
is
still
under
consideration.
【固定搭配】
take…
into
consideration
把…考虑在内
eg:I
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lways
take
fuel
consumption
into
consideration
when
buying
a
car..
in
consideration
of
sth.
作为对…的回报，考虑到…
eg:
You
should
give
a
small
payment
in
consideration
of
the
waiter’s
services.
【知识拓展2】consider
v.
考虑
eg:
I’m
considering
having
a
trip
to
Sydney.
【固定搭配】
consider
…
as/to
be…
认为…是
eg:
We
consider
this
plan
to
be
very
important.
consider
it
+
adj.
+
to
do
认为做…是…的
eg:
Do
you
consider
it
wise
to
interrupt
other’s
conversation?
辨析：
considerable,
considerate
considerable
相当大的，相当多的
He
bought
the
house
at
a
considerable
expense.
considerate
体贴的，体谅的，替人着想的
Diana
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
a
considerate
boss
who
is
always
willing
to
listen.
14.alter
v.
改变，变更
eg:
She
had
to
alter
her
clothes
after
losing
weight.
【知识拓展】
alternation
n.
改变，变更
eg:We
are
making
a
few
alternations
to
the
house.
15.
issue
n.
重要议题，争议的问题
eg:
The
people
all
over
the
world
are
fixing
eyes
on
the
country’s
nuclear
issue.
【知识拓展】
n.
发行物
v.
（报刊等）发行，出版，颁布
eg:
The
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urrent
issue
of
Times
can
be
bought
anywhere
in
the
city.
16.regardless
of
不管
eg:She
made
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
her
mind
to
marry
him
regardless
of
all
consequences.
eg:
Regardless
of
the
difficulty,
the
project
must
be
finished
by
next
Monday.
17.free
to
do
sth.
随心所欲做某事
eg:
You
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)free
to
do
anything
you
like,
so
long
as
you
obey
the
laws.
eg:Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
customers
were
free
to
take
as
many
samples
of
the
products
as
they
wanted.
18.
set
out
陈述，阐明
eg:
The
cartoon
sets
out
the
topic
of
this
chapter.
During
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
speech,
the
President
set
out
his
agenda
for
the
following
year.
【知识拓展】
出发，开始
eg:T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hey
were
about
to
set
out
for
Beijing
when
we
met
at
the
station.
set
out
to
do
sth.
着手做某事
eg:
He
set
out
to
paint
the
house
earlier
this
morning
but
finished
only
half
the
work
by
evening.
go
to
great
length(s)
to
do
为了达到目的全力以赴做….
They
would
go
to
great
lengths
to
make
money.
20.
cosmetic
surgery
整容外科手术
Cosmetic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)surgery
has
become
acceptable,
and
it’s
now
something
many
women
are
happy
to
follow.
21.
it’s
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
应由某人负责/决定做某事
It’s
up
to
us
to
help
those
in
need.
22.
beneficial
adj.
有用的，有好处的
【固定搭配】
be
beneficial
to
对…有益
eg:
Fresh
air
is
beneficial
to
one’s
health.
benefit
from
得益
eg:
He
has
benefited
from
the
experience.
23.
recommend
v.
推荐，推举
【知识拓展】
recommendation
n.
推荐，褒奖，介绍信
I
bought
the
book
on
his
recommendation.
二、完全倒装句的用法
【全倒装：谓语+主语】
1.表存在意义的全倒装句
1.
表示存在意义的句型用倒装句，强调存在的方位，有如下几种：
1)
There(appear，seem，happen，used
to)+be+主语+其他
2)
There
stand(lie，live，happen)+主语+其他
3)
地点状语+谓语+主语+其他
2.
不指具体地点和时间的副词在句首时引起倒装：
There(Here，Now，Then)十come/
go/
be+主语
注意：
1)这里there，now等不指具体地点和时间。
2)谓语动词常是be，go，come，run等不及物动词。
3)主语的数决定谓语动词的数；在两个或两个以上的主语并列存在时，谓语动词的数应与其最近的主语保持一致。
4)主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
【例题精讲】
例1
—Look,
there
.
—Oh,
there
.
A.
comes
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bus,
comes
it
B.
the
bus
comes,
it
comes
C.
comes
the
bus,
it
comes
D.
the
bus
comes,
comes
it
解析：第一个空there放在句首，表示存在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意义的全倒装句，主语是名词，需要把整个谓语动词提前；第二空虽然也是there放在句首，但主语是代词，不需要倒装。因此，此题选C.
例2.
There
befo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
her,
filling
every
corner
of
the
huge
room,
furniture
of
all
shapes,
sizes
and
uses.
A.
there
was
B.
are
C.
was
D.
there
were
解析：句首是there，靠近谓语动词的名词是furniture,
是不可数名词，谓语动词应该用单数，所以此题选C.
【巩固练习】
单项选择题：
1.
when
everyone
has
to
think
for
himself.
A.
There
comes
a
time
B.
There
goes
a
time
C.
Here
comes
a
time
D.
A
time
comes
here
2.
the
last
flight.
You
have
to
stay
here
for
another
night.
A.
There
comes
B.
Here
was
C.
There
goes
D.
Here
we
had
3.
Then
we
had
been
looking
forward
to.
A.
came
the
hour
B.
the
hour
came
C.
comes
the
hour
D.
the
hour
is
coming
4.
From
the
top
of
the
hill
the
whole
city
and
its
surroundings.
A.
where
could
be
seen
B.
could
be
seen
C.
from
which
could
see
D.
could
see
5.
At
the
head
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
the
procession
,
each
holding
a
red
flag
in
his
or
her
hand.
A.
the
Young
Pioneers
marched
B.
marched
the
Young
Pioneers
C.
did
the
Young
Pioneers
march
D.
where
marched
the
Young
Pioneers
Keys:
ACABB
2.方向副词前置的全倒装句
“表方向的副词In(Out,
Aw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay,
Down,
Up,
Back,
Off,
Over等)+不及物动词+主语+其他”，这种句型多用于生动的描写。注意：21教育网
1)动词多是表示位置移动的动词，如come,
go,
fly,
run,
rush,
move等。
2)主语是人称代词时，用主谓不倒装结构，即“状语+代词+谓语”。
【例题精讲】
例1.
Up
went
the
price
and
A.
the
living
standard
came
down
B.
came
down
the
living
standard
C.
down
came
the
living
standard
D.
down
the
living
standard
came
解析：up和down都是表示方向的副词，放在句首，句子应该全部倒装，把整个谓语动词提前。因此，本题选C.21
cnjy
com
【巩固练习】
1.
from
the
table.
A.
They
boy
down
jumped
B.
Down
the
boy
jumped
C.
Down
jumped
the
boy
D.
Down
did
the
boy
jumped
2.
,
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
A.
Out
she
rushed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Out
rushed
she
C.
Out
did
she
rush
D.
Rush
did
she
out21
cnjy
com
3.
and
the
lesson
began.
A.
In
came
the
teacher
B.
Came
in
the
teacher
C.
Came
the
teacher
in
D.
In
come
she
4.
with
his
slippers
on
when
he
heard
the
terrible
noise.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
Rushed
he
out
B.
Out
rushed
he
C.
Out
he
rushed
D.
Out
did
he
rush
Keys:
CAAC
3.
用于直接引语中的倒装句形式如：“直接引语+谓语+主语（+直接引语）”
注意：
1)主语是人称代词时，主谓一般不倒装。
2)谓语较长或带有间接宾语时，不倒装。
3.)为了表达生动把分词置于句首时引起主谓倒装，形式为：“分词+
be+主语+其他”
【例题精讲】
例1.
"Come
in
sir.
"
.
A.
said
the
girl
with
long
hair
B.
the
girl
with
long
hair
said
C.
with
long
hair,
said
the
girl
D.
the
girl
said,
with
long
hair
解析：直接引语+谓语+主语（+直接引语）的结构，因此本题选A.
例2.
when
we
Chinese
people
must
depend
on
others.
A.
The
days
gone
are
forever
B.
Are
the
days
gone
forever
C.
Gone
forever
are
the
days
D.
Forever
go
the
days
解析：为了表达生动把分词置于句首时引起主谓倒装，形式为“分词+be+主语+其他”的结构，因此本题选C
【巩固练习】
1.
Seeing
them
off
at
the
airport
.
A.
the
foreign
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)minister
and
other
officials
were
B.
the
foreign
minister
and
other
officials
C.
was
the
forei
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gn
minister
and
other
officials
D.were
the
foreign
minister
and
other
officials
2.
_______in
the
sands
was
an
ancient
village.
A.
Burying
B.
Buried
C.
Bury
D.
To
bury
3.
Walking
side
by
side
with
the
young
man
.
A.
a
pretty
girl
is
B.
is
a
pretty
girl
C.
the
pretty
girl
who
is
D.
who
is
a
pretty
girl
Keys:
CBB
4.
so／neither／nor/表语前置的全倒装句
1.
“（肯定句）+
so
+助动词或情态动词+主语”，这种句型表示前文所谈情况也适用于下文的另一人或物。
注意：如果主语指的是同一人或物，so只是起强调作用，放在前面，主谓语用正常语序。
2.
“（否定句）+
neither/
nor+助动词或情态动词+主语”，表示前文所谈的否定情况，也适合于后文的他人他物。
3.
表语放句首时引起句子倒装，其形式为：“表语+联系动词+主语（名词）+其他”。
【例题精讲】
1.
He
didn't
know
the
answer,
and
.
A.
neither
did
I
B.
I
did
neither
C.
so
did
I
D.
I
did
so21教育名师原创作品
解析：（否定句）+
neither/
nor+助动词或情态动词+主语”，表示前文所谈的否定情况，也适合于后文的他人他物，因此本题选A.
2.—I
can
speak
English.
—
.
A.
so
I
can
B.
so
can
you
C.
so
can
I
D.
so
do
I
解析：（肯定句）+
so
+助动词或情态动词+主语”，这种句型表示前文所谈情况也适用于下文的另一人或物，因此本题选C.
【巩固练习】
1.
They
have
all
got
up,
and
.
A.
Jack
has
too
B.
so
has
Jack
C.
Jack
hasn't
D.
also
has
Jack
2.
I
advise
them
to
withdraw
.
A.
so
as
to
get
not
involved
B.
so
as
not
to
get
involved
C.
so
that
not
to
get
involved
D.
as
not
to
get
involved
3.
If
she
go
there,
I.
A.
doesn't,
neither
do
B.
doesn't,
nor
will
C.
won't,
neither
will
D.
will,
nor
do
4.
If
you
won't
agree
to
our
plan.
.
A.
neither
they
will
B.
neither
won't
they
C.
they
won't
neither
D.
neither
will
they
5.
I
haven't
worked
there
long,
and
.
A.
neither
you
have
B.
neither
have
you
C.
you
have
neither
D.
nor
you
have
Keys:
BBBDB
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
使用单词适当形式填空
1.
Bill
Clinton,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
____________
president
of
the
USA,
was
born
in
1946.
(form)
2.
The
____________
had
wide
range
of
knowledge,
and
a
good
sense
of
humor,
as
well.
(lecture)
3.
After
clas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
teacher
expressed
her
____________
on
my
writing.
(compliment)
4.
She
put
on
her
fine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
clothes
hoping
____________
at
the
ball.
(look
one’s
best)
5.
When
she
was
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng,
he
did
not
realize
the
importance
of
____________.
(keep
fit)
6.
Lately,
much
____________
has
been
put
on
traffic
safety.
(emphasize)
7.
He
used
to
have
an
____________
with
computer
games.
(obsess)21·cn·jy·com
8.
The
manager
tried
v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ery
hard
to
make
sure
that
each
task
____________
his
employees’
abilities.
(fit)
9.
Watching
TV
news
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
an
excellent
way
to
keep
informed
of
____________
affairs.
(currently)
10.
After
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ceiving
a
____________
haircut,
the
woman
decided
to
sue
the
hair
salon.
(horrendously)
11.
This
kind
of
material
is
not
easy
____________.
(stretch)
12.
It
is
____________
to
wear
a
suit
and
a
pair
of
trainers
at
the
same
time.
(ridicule)
13.
The
footba
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
team
____________
many
hardships
on
the
way
to
the
championship.
(endurance)
14.
The
farm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
suffered
a
____________
loss
because
of
the
stormy
weather.
(considerably)
15.
The
cust
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omers
____________
take
as
many
samples
of
the
product
as
they
wanted.
(freedom)
Keys:
1
former
2
lecturer
3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)compliments
4
to
look
her
best
5
keeping
fit
6
emphasis
7
obsession
8
fitted
9
current
10
horrendous
11
to
stretch
12
ridiculous
13
endured
14
considerable
15
were
free
to
句子翻译
1.
我们应当特别强调交通安全。(
emphasis)
2.
你是要继续挑战还是放弃完全取决于你。(be
up
to)
3.
你可以随便看这个图书馆的任何书籍。(
free)
4.
那片森林延伸数百英里。(
stretch)
5.
她无法忍受牙疼，只得去看医生。(
endure)
Keys:
1.
1.
We
should
put/place/lay
particular
emphasis
on
traffic
safety.
2.
Whether
you
want
to
go
on
challenging
or
give
up
is
up
to
you.
3.
You
are
free
to
look
through
any
book
in
the
library.【版权所有：21教育】
4.
The
forests
stretch
for
hundreds
of
miles.
5.
She
can't
endure
toothache,
so
she
has
to
go
to
see
the
doctor.
语法填空
Many
changes
are
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)king
place
in
food
styles
in
the
United
States.
The
United
States
is
traditionally
famous
for
its
very
solid
and
unchanging
diet,
chiefly
made
up
of
meat
and
potatoes.
Now
people
in
America
have
many
different
choices:
ethnic
food,
health
food,
and
fast
food,
in
addition
to
the
traditional
（1）________
(home-cook)
meal.
Ethnic
restaurants
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
supermarkets
are
common
in
the
United
States.
Being
a
country
of
immigrants,
the
United
States
enjoys
a
wide
variety
of
ethnic
food.
Most
American
cities
and
towns
are
filled
with
restaurants
（2）_________
(serve)
international
cooking.
Many
even
have
ethnic
sections:
Chinatown,
Little
Italy,
or
Germantown.
Having
vast
ethnic
choices,
Americans
can
enjoy
food
from
all
over
the
world.
Besides
sections
of
cities,
there
are
ethnic
regions,
（3）________are
well-known
for
certain
food
because
of
the
people
who
（4）________
(settle)
there.
For
example,
in
southern
California,
there
are
many
Mexican
restaurants.
Health
food
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecame
popular
（5）________
people
began
to
think
more
seriously
about
their
physical
well-being.
Health
food
is
fresh,
natural,
and
unprocessed
food,
which
does
not
contain
preservatives
to
make
it
last
（6）________
(long)
or
chemicals
to
make
it
taste
or
look
better.
People
who
are
keen
（7）________
health
food
are
usually
vegetarians.
They
don’t
eat
meat,
but
live
on
beans,
cheese,
and
eggs.
Fast
food
res
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)taurants
are
now
expanding
rapidly
all
over
the
country.
In
the
United
States,
speed
is
a
very
important
concept.
People
usually
have
a
short
lunch
break
（8）________they
just
do
not
want
to
waste
their
time
eating.
Fast
food
restaurants
are
places
that
take
care
of
hundreds
of
people
in
a
short
time.
There
is
usually
very
little
waiting,
and
the
food
is
always
cheap.
Burger
and
pizza
places
are
just
two
examples.
Americans’
attitude
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wards
food
is
changing,
too.
The
traditional
big
breakfast
is
no
longer
popular.
Americans
find
that
dinner
with
family
and
friends
is
a
very
special
of
enjoying
time
together.
（9）________
so
many
people
in
other
cultures,
many
Americans
are
taking
time
to
relax
and
enjoy
a
wider
variety
of
tastes
at
dinner,
（10）________
________they
still
rush
through
lunch
at
a
hamburger
stand.
Keys:
home-cooked
2.
serv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
3.
which
4.
have
settled
5.
when
6.
longer
7.
on
8.
because
9.
Like
10.
even
if
选词填空
Directions:
Complete
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
There
is
one
extra
word.
Drunken
driving——some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)times
called
America’s
socially
accepted
form
of___41___——has
become
a
national
infectious
disease．Every
hour
of
every
day
about
three
Americans
on
average
are
killed
by
drunken
drivers,
adding
up
to
an____42___number
of
250,000over
the
past
decade．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A
drunken
driver
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
usually
defined
as
one
with
a
0.10
blood
alcohol
content
or
___43__three
beers,
glasses
of
wine
or
shots
of
whisky
drunk
within
two
hours．Heavy
drinking
used
to
be
an
acceptable
part
of
the
American
strong
man
image
and
judges
were
not__44__in
most
courts,
but
the
drunken
slaughter
has
recently
caused
so
many
well-publicized
tragedies,
especially___45___young
children,
that
public
opinion
is
no
longer
so
46
of
it．
Twenty
states
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
raised
the
legal
drinking
age
to
21,
altering
a___47__in
the
1960s
to
reduce
it
to
18．After
New
Jersey
lowered
it
to
18,
the
number
of
people
killed
by
18-20-year-old
drivers
more
than
doubled,
so
the
state
recently
upped
it
back
to
21．
Reformers,
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wever,
fear
raising
the
drinking
age
will
have
little
effect
unless___48__by
educational
programs
to
help
young
people
to
develop
“responsible
attitudes”
about
drinking
and
teach
them
to___49__strong
pressure
to
drink．
Tough
new
laws
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
led
to
increased
arrests
and
tests
and,
in
many
areas
already,
to
a
marked
decrease
in
fatalities.（死亡事故）Some
states
are
also
__50__
bars
for
serving
customers
too
many
drinks．
Keys:
41-45
D
E
I
F
G
46-49
H
B
A
CK
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
语法单句填空（注意倒装句用法）
On
top
of
the
hill
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
(stand)
a
church,
whose
style
can
be
traced
to
the
ages
of
the
Roman
Empire.
But
even
at
that
time
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
driverless
cars
won’t
be
truly
“driverless”.
In
the
US,
only
when
someone
sits
in
the
driver’s
seat
__________
driverless
cars
allowed
on
roads
in
certain
states.
Only
when
their
pri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vate
photos
appeared
on
foreign
magazines
__________
the
royal
couple
aware
that
they
had
been
tracked
by
paparazzi
(狗仔队).
Not
until
our
anc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)estors
grew
crops
as
much
as
they
needed
and
where
they
needed
them
__________
they
live
together
in
larger
groups.
Down
__________
(fly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))
the
beautiful
bird
that
I
had
never
seen
before
when
it
saw
a
few
grain
of
rice
on
the
ground.
On
the
ocean
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)floor
__________
(lie)
some
sunken
ships.
However,
to
bring
them
to
the
surface
requires
expensive
equipment
and
trained
people.
Many
workers
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ruggled
all
along
to
the
retirement
date,
only
to
realize
that
they
had
to
switch
to
a
part-time
working
pattern,
also
called
semi-retirement.
Rarely
_________
people
hear
of
the
concept
of
semi-retirement
in
the
past……
Soon
I
had
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ived
in
the
city
for
over
six
months
but
I
still
did
not
like
it.
Apparently,
I
had
difficulty
adapting
myself
to
life
in
the
city,
let
alone
finding
a
job
to
my
delight.
After
nine
months
of
frustration,
I
eventually
decided
to
go
back
to
my
small
town.
Not
until
I
returned
______I
realize
that
a
quiet
town
life
was
the
best
for
me.
Keys：1.
stands
2.
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
3.
were
4.
could
5.
flew
6.
lie
7.
did
8.
did
二．语法填空
It
has
become
ac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ceptable
for
people
to
say
that
women
work
less
than
men
and
therefore
deserve
less!
It
may
have
been
true
in
the
past
when
women
(1)
______
(expect)
to
stay
at
home
and
look
after
children,
but
women
have
changed
over
the
years.
They
have
“come
out”!
Gone
(2)
______
(be)
the
days
when
they
toiled
(辛苦)
the
kitchen
stove
all
day
long;
they
are
now
aware
of
their
needs
and
are
willing
to
fight
for
them.
They
expect
to
be
given
the
respect
they
deserve,
both
at
home
and
at
work.
They
have
realized
(3)
______
intellectual
potential
and
have
determined
to
do
something
about
it!
Women
on
two
wheels
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
become
(4)
______
familiar
sight
on
the
roads
of
most
Asian
countries
during
the
past
few
years.
It
is
common
to
find
a
woman
(5)
______
(take)
her
children
on
her
bicycle
to
school
and
then
reaching
her
office
in
time.
“Super
woman”
(3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)7)
______
she
is,
it
is
rather
difficult
to
combine
a
career
and
a
decent
home
life.
She
needs
to
feel
(7)
______
(support).
She
may
arrive
at
work
feeling
as
if
she
has
already
done
a
full
day’s
job.
(8)
______
colleagues
doubt
her
passion
to
her
job,
she
will
feel
sad.
At
the
same
time,
women
of
today
expect
their
partners
(8)
______
(contribute)
towards
childcare
and
household
chores.
Today’s
women
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
learning
to
avoid
situations
that
make
them
feel
more
stressed
and
it
is
a
hard
struggle.
(10)
______
______
______all
this,
the
new
woman,
“the
superpower”
has
arrived.
She
still
believes
in
the
power
and
value
of
a
family
unit
and
she
holds
it
in
high
esteem
(尊重).
Keys:
were
expected
2.
are
3.
their
4.
a
5.
taking
as
/though
7.
supported
8.
to
contribute
9.
If
10.
In
spite
of
翻译下列句子
老师课后对我的写作大加赞扬。(compliment)
一些学校把重点放在语言学习上。(
emphasis)
不加理解地背诵语法规则根本没有意义。(point)
只要你遵守法律，你可以自由地去做你喜欢的事。(free)
在那森林里住着一群外貌古怪的人。(In)
暴风雨天气使农民们蒙受了巨大损失。(considerable)
Keys:
After
class
the
teacher
expressed
her
compliments
on
my
writing.
Some
schools
put
emphasis
on
language
study.
There
is
little
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
point
in
reciting
grammatical
rules
without
understanding
them.
You
are
free
to
do
anything
you
like,
so
long
as
you
obey
the
laws.
In
the
forest
lived
a
group
of
strange-looking
people..
The
farmers
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ffered
a
considerable
loss
because
of
the
stormy
weather
Unit1复习+完全倒装句+语言综合运用
A.
accompanied
B.
trend
C.
resist
D.
murder
E.
incredible
F.
severe
G.
involving
H.
tolerant
I.
roughly
J.
particular
K.
penalizing
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
Unit1重点词汇复习
1.
suffering
n.
（肉体或精神的）痛苦
eg:
There
is
so
much
suffering
in
this
world.www.21-cn-jy.com
【知识拓展】
①
sufferings
n.
不幸的感觉，苦恼，折磨
the
sufferings
of
the
starving
refugees
②
suffer
v.
遭受，经历（痛苦、不幸）；忍受，经得起
Thin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
how
much
the
parents
of
the
kidnapped
boy
must
have
suffered
【固定搭配】
suffer
from
忍受，遭受
2.
former
adj.
以前的，从前的
eg:
Bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
Clinton,
the
former
president
of
the
USA,
was
born
in
1946.
【知识拓展】
①
the
former
前者
If
I
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
to
choose
between
fish
and
chicken,
I’d
like
the
former.
the
latter
后者
②
formerly
adv.
以前，从前
The
company
formerly
belonged
to
an
international
banking
group.
4.compliment
n.
赞扬，称赞
【固定搭配】
compliment
on
sth.
对…的赞美
After
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)class
the
teacher
expressed
her
compliments
on
my
pliment
sb.
on
sth.
为了某事向某人表示赞美或敬佩
I
complimented
her
on
her
skillful
performance.2·1·c·n·j·y
【知识拓展】①compliments
n.
致意，问候，祝贺（常用语传达音讯）
My
compliments
to
your
wife.
②compliment
v.
赞美，敬佩
5.
emphasis
n.
强调，重点
eg:
Lately,
much
emphasis
has
been
put
on
traffic
safely.
【固定搭配】
put/lay/place
emphasis
on
sth.
强调某事
Some
schools
put
emphasis
on
language
study.21教育名师原创作品
【知识拓展】
emphasize
v.
强调
Which
word
should
I
emphasize?
5.
fit
v.
符合
eg:
His
coat
fits
him
perfectly.
The
punishment
must
always
fit
the
crime.
【知识拓展】
fit
adj.
合适的，适宜的
The
food
was
not
fit
for
human
consumption.
【固定搭配】
be
fit
for
(尺寸、大小上)合适
The
food
was
not
fit
for
human
consumption21世纪教育网版权所有
fit
sb.
for
sth.
试穿(多用在被动中)
Try
the
new
key
and
see
if
it
fits.
辨析
fit,
suit,
match
fit
多指“大小、尺寸合适”，引申为“吻合”、“协调”
These
shoes
don’t
fit
me.
Have
you
got
a
larger
size?
suit
多指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位”等，衣着打扮着重式样、颜色、口味等方面的适合
Red
and
black
are
clolurs
that
suit
me
very
well.
Do
you
think
this
style
suits
me?
match
多指两样或多样同类东西的搭配或相配合理
I
want
to
buy
a
tie
to
match
the
shirt.
6.
current
adj.
①
当前的，现行的
②
通用的，通行的
eg:
①
当前的，现行的
Watching
TV
news
is
an
excellent
way
to
keep
informed
of
current
affairs.
The
cur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rent
economic
situation
is
not
good
enough
to
do
some
investment.
②
通用的，通行的
These
words
are
no
longer
currents.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.
stretch
v.
拉长，撑大
eg:
Stretch
a
rope
across
a
path.
This
kind
of
material
is
not
easy
to
stretch.21
cnjy
com
【知识拓展】
stretch
n.
伸长，伸展
With
a
stretch
of
his
arm,
he
reached
the
shelf.21·cn·jy·com
stretcher
n.
担架
An
ambulance
officer
brought
a
stretcher
for
the
injured
woman.
8.
historical
adj.
历史的（与传说的对比），有关历史的
eg:
Is
Lu
Ban
a
historical
or
a
legendary
figure?21
cnjy
com
【知识拓展】
historic
adj.
有历史意义的
historic
event/spot
This
is
a
document
of
historic
significance.
【知识梳理12】
perspective
n.
远景，视角
eg:
She
got
a
perspective
of
the
whole
valley
from
the
top
of
the
hill.
【固定搭配】
in/out
of
perspective
合比例/不合比例
That
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ree
on
the
left
of
the
picture
is
out
of
perspective.
9.
ridiculous
adj.
荒谬的，可笑的
eg:
It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
ridiculous
to
wear
a
suit
and
a
pair
of
trainers
at
the
same
time.
The
most
ridiculous
thing
I
have
ever
heard
is
that
she
was
lost
in
such
a
small
park.
10.
horrendous
adj.
可怕的，令人吃惊的
eg:
horrendous
prices
【知识拓展】
horrendously
adv.
惊人地
11.
quote
v.
引用，引述，引证
eg:
He’s
always
quoting
versed
from
the
Bible.21教育网
【固定搭配】
in
quotes
加了引号的
eg:
His
words
are
in
quotes.
【知识拓展】①
quotation
n.
引用，引证
Support
your
argument
by
quotation.
②
quotation-marks
引号
12.
endure
v.
忍耐
eg:
The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)football
team
endured
many
hardships
on
the
way
to
the
championship.
辨析：
endure,
bear,
stand,
tolerate,
put
up
with
endure
语气强，正式用语，突出折磨或不愉快的长期性
He
end
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ured
four
years
in
prison
for
his
religious
beliefs.
bear
一般用语，常有原来负责的含义，强调忍受者的坚忍
A
sense
of
optimism
enabled
him
to
bear
his
illness.
stand正式用语，多用于口语，常以否定出现；若用于肯定句，比bear更显“不屈不挠”“经受得起”
I
don’t
know
how
you
can
stand
him.
He
is
so
rude
to
you.
He
successfully
stood
the
severe
test.
tolerate
语气较弱，所容忍的对象不是给主语直接带来强烈苦难的
I
won’t
tolerate
such
behavior
in
this
way.
21cnjy.com
put
up
with
有“宽容”、“不计较”、“将就”等含义
I
can
well
put
up
with
slight
inconvenience
like
that.
13.
considerable
adj.
相当大（或多、重要）的
eg:
Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
farmer
suffered
considerable
loss
because
of
the
stormy
weather.
【知识拓展1】consideration
n.
考虑，体贴
eg:The
proposal
is
still
under
consideration.
【固定搭配】
take…
into
consideration
把…考虑在内
eg:I
always
take
fuel
consumption
into
consideration
when
buying
a
car..
in
consideration
of
sth.
作为对…的回报，考虑到…
eg:
Yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
should
give
a
small
payment
in
consideration
of
the
waiter’s
services.
【知识拓展2】consider
v.
考虑
eg:
I’m
considering
having
a
trip
to
Sydney.
【固定搭配】
consider
…
as/to
be…
认为…是
eg:
We
consider
this
plan
to
be
very
important.
consider
it
+
adj.
+
to
do
认为做…是…的
eg:
Do
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
consider
it
wise
to
interrupt
other’s
conversation?
辨析：
considerable,
considerate
considerable
相当大的，相当多的
He
bought
the
house
at
a
considerable
expense.
considerate
体贴的，体谅的，替人着想的
Diana
is
a
considerate
boss
who
is
always
willing
to
listen.
14.alter
v.
改变，变更
eg:
She
had
to
alter
her
clothes
after
losing
weight.
【知识拓展】
alternation
n.
改变，变更
eg:We
are
making
a
few
alternations
to
the
house.
15.
issue
n.
重要议题，争议的问题
eg:
The
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
all
over
the
world
are
fixing
eyes
on
the
country’s
nuclear
issue.
【知识拓展】
n.
发行物
v.
（报刊等）发行，出版，颁布
eg:
The
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urrent
issue
of
Times
can
be
bought
anywhere
in
the
city.
16.regardless
of
不管
eg:She
mad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
her
mind
to
marry
him
regardless
of
all
consequences.
eg:
Regardle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
of
the
difficulty,
the
project
must
be
finished
by
next
Monday.
17.free
to
do
sth.
随心所欲做某事
eg:
You
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
free
to
do
anything
you
like,
so
long
as
you
obey
the
laws.
eg:The
cu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stomers
were
free
to
take
as
many
samples
of
the
products
as
they
wanted.
18.
set
out
陈述，阐明
eg:
The
cartoon
sets
out
the
topic
of
this
chapter.21·世纪
教育网
During
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
speech,
the
President
set
out
his
agenda
for
the
following
year.
【知识拓展】
出发，开始
eg:Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ey
were
about
to
set
out
for
Beijing
when
we
met
at
the
station.
set
out
to
do
sth.
着手做某事
eg:
He
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
set
out
to
paint
the
house
earlier
this
morning
but
finished
only
half
the
work
by
evening.
go
to
great
length(s)
to
do
为了达到目的全力以赴做….
They
would
go
to
great
lengths
to
make
money.
20.
cosmetic
surgery
整容外科手术
Cosmetic
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urgery
has
become
acceptable,
and
it’s
now
something
many
women
are
happy
to
follow.
21.
it’s
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
应由某人负责/决定做某事
It’s
up
to
us
to
help
those
in
need.
22.
beneficial
adj.
有用的，有好处的
【固定搭配】
be
beneficial
to
对…有益
eg:
Fresh
air
is
beneficial
to
one’s
health.
benefit
from
得益
eg:
He
has
benefited
from
the
experience.
23.
recommend
v.
推荐，推举
【知识拓展】
recommendation
n.
推荐，褒奖，介绍信
I
bought
the
book
on
his
recommendation.
二、完全倒装句的用法
【全倒装：谓语+主语】
1.表存在意义的全倒装句
1.
表示存在意义的句型用倒装句，强调存在的方位，有如下几种：
1)
There(appear，seem，happen，used
to)+be+主语+其他
2)
There
stand(lie，live，happen)+主语+其他
3)
地点状语+谓语+主语+其他
2.
不指具体地点和时间的副词在句首时引起倒装：
There(Here，Now，Then)十come/
go/
be+主语
注意：
1)这里there，now等不指具体地点和时间。
2)谓语动词常是be，go，come，run等不及物动词。
3)主语的数决定谓语动词的数；在两个或两个以上的主语并列存在时，谓语动词的数应与其最近的主语保持一致。【版权所有：21教育】
4)主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
【例题精讲】
例1
—Look,
there
.
—Oh,
there
.
A.
comes
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bus,
comes
it
B.
the
bus
comes,
it
comes
C.
comes
the
bus,
it
comes
D.
the
bus
comes,
comes
it
例2.
There
bef
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
her,
filling
every
corner
of
the
huge
room,
furniture
of
all
shapes,
sizes
and
uses.
A.
there
was
B.
are
C.
was
D.
there
were
【巩固练习】
单项选择题：
1.
when
everyone
has
to
think
for
himself.
A.
There
comes
a
time
B.
There
goes
a
time
C.
Here
comes
a
time
D.
A
time
comes
here
2.
the
last
flight.
You
have
to
stay
here
for
another
night.
A.
There
comes
B.
Here
was
C.
There
goes
D.
Here
we
had
3.
Then
we
had
been
looking
forward
to.
A.
came
the
hour
B.
the
hour
came
C.
comes
the
hour
D.
the
hour
is
coming
4.
From
the
top
of
the
hill
the
whole
city
and
its
surroundings.
A.
where
could
be
seen
B.
could
be
seen
C.
from
which
could
see
D.
could
see
5.
At
the
head
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
procession
,
each
holding
a
red
flag
in
his
or
her
hand.
A.
the
Young
Pioneers
marched
B.
marched
the
Young
Pioneers
C.
did
the
Young
Pioneers
march
D.
where
marched
the
Young
Pioneers
2.方向副词前置的全倒装句
“表方向的副词In(Out,
Away,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Down,
Up,
Back,
Off,
Over等)+不及物动词+主语+其他”，这种句型多用于生动的描写。注意：
1)动词多是表示位置移动的动词，如come,
go,
fly,
run,
rush,
move等。
2)主语是人称代词时，用主谓不倒装结构，即“状语+代词+谓语”。
【例题精讲】
例1.
Up
went
the
price
and
A.
the
living
standard
came
down
B.
came
down
the
living
standard
C.
down
came
the
living
standard
D.
down
the
living
standard
came
【巩固练习】
1.
from
the
table.
A.
They
boy
down
jumped
B.
Down
the
boy
jumped
C.
Down
jumped
the
boy
D.
Down
did
the
boy
jumped
2.
,
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
A.
Out
she
rushed
B.
Out
rushed
she
C.
Out
did
she
rush
D.
Rush
did
she
out
3.
and
the
lesson
began.
A.
In
came
the
teacher
B.
Came
in
the
teacher
C.
Came
the
teacher
in
D.
In
come
she
4.
with
his
slippers
on
when
he
heard
the
terrible
noise.
A.
Rushed
he
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
B.
Out
rushed
he
C.
Out
he
rushed
D.
Out
did
he
rush
3.
用于直接引语中的倒装句形式如：“直接引语+谓语+主语（+直接引语）”
注意：
1)主语是人称代词时，主谓一般不倒装。
2)谓语较长或带有间接宾语时，不倒装。
3.)为了表达生动把分词置于句首时引起主谓倒装，形式为：“分词+
be+主语+其他”
【例题精讲】
例1.
"Come
in
sir.
"
.
A.
said
the
girl
with
long
hair
B.
the
girl
with
long
hair
said
C.
with
long
hair,
said
the
girl
D.
the
girl
said,
with
long
hair
例2.
when
we
Chinese
people
must
depend
on
others.
A.
The
days
gone
are
forever
B.
Are
the
days
gone
forever
C.
Gone
forever
are
the
days
D.
Forever
go
the
days
【巩固练习】
1.
Seeing
them
off
at
the
airport
.
A.
the
foreign
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
minister
and
other
officials
were
B.
the
foreign
minister
and
other
officials【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.
was
the
foreign
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
minister
and
other
officials
D.were
the
foreign
minister
and
other
officials
2.
_______in
the
sands
was
an
ancient
village.
A.
Burying
B.
Buried
C.
Bury
D.
To
bury
3.
Walking
side
by
side
with
the
young
man
.
A.
a
pretty
girl
is
B.
is
a
pretty
girl
C.
the
pretty
girl
who
is
D.
who
is
a
pretty
girl
4.
so／neither／nor/表语前置的全倒装句
1.
“（肯定句）+
so
+助动词或情态动词+主语”，这种句型表示前文所谈情况也适用于下文的另一人或物。
注意：如果主语指的是同一人或物，so只是起强调作用，放在前面，主谓语用正常语序。
2.
“（否定句）+
neither/
nor+助动词或情态动词+主语”，表示前文所谈的否定情况，也适合于后文的他人他物。
3.
表语放句首时引起句子倒装，其形式为：“表语+联系动词+主语（名词）+其他”。
【例题精讲】
1.
He
didn't
know
the
answer,
and
.
A.
neither
did
I
B.
I
did
neither
C.
so
did
I
D.
I
did
so
2.—I
can
speak
English.
—
.
A.
so
I
can
B.
so
can
you
C.
so
can
I
D.
so
do
I
【巩固练习】
1.
They
have
all
got
up,
and
.
A.
Jack
has
too
B.
so
has
Jack
C.
Jack
hasn't
D.
also
has
Jack
2.
I
advise
them
to
withdraw
.
A.
so
as
to
get
not
involved
B.
so
as
not
to
get
involved
C.
so
that
not
to
get
involved
D.
as
not
to
get
involved
3.
If
she
go
there,
I.
A.
doesn't,
neither
do
B.
doesn't,
nor
will
C.
won't,
neither
will
D.
will,
nor
do
4.
If
you
won't
agree
to
our
plan.
.
A.
neither
they
will
B.
neither
won't
they
C.
they
won't
neither
D.
neither
will
they
5.
I
haven't
worked
there
long,
and
.
A.
neither
you
have
B.
neither
have
you
C.
you
have
neither
D.
nor
you
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
使用单词适当形式填空
1.
Bill
Clinton,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
____________
president
of
the
USA,
was
born
in
1946.
(form)
2.
The
____________
had
wide
range
of
knowledge,
and
a
good
sense
of
humor,
as
well.
(lecture)
3.
After
class
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
teacher
expressed
her
____________
on
my
writing.
(compliment)
4.
She
put
on
her
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inest
clothes
hoping
____________
at
the
ball.
(look
one’s
best)
5.
When
she
was
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oung,
he
did
not
realize
the
importance
of
____________.
(keep
fit)
6.
Lately,
much
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__________
has
been
put
on
traffic
safety.
(emphasize)
7.
He
used
to
have
an
____________
with
computer
games.
(obsess)【出处：21教育名师】
8.
The
manager
trie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
very
hard
to
make
sure
that
each
task
____________
his
employees’
abilities.
(fit)
9.
Watching
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)TV
news
is
an
excellent
way
to
keep
informed
of
____________
affairs.
(currently)
10.
After
receivi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
a
____________
haircut,
the
woman
decided
to
sue
the
hair
salon.
(horrendously)
11.
This
kind
of
material
is
not
easy
____________.
(stretch)
12.
It
is
____________
to
wear
a
suit
and
a
pair
of
trainers
at
the
same
time.
(ridicule)
13.
The
football
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)team
____________
many
hardships
on
the
way
to
the
championship.
(endurance)
14.
The
farmers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)suffered
a
____________
loss
because
of
the
stormy
weather.
(considerably)
15.
The
customers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
____________
take
as
many
samples
of
the
product
as
they
wanted.
(freedom)
句子翻译
1.
我们应当特别强调交通安全。(
emphasis)
2.
你是要继续挑战还是放弃完全取决于你。(be
up
to)
3.
你可以随便看这个图书馆的任何书籍。(
free)
4.
那片森林延伸数百英里。(
stretch)
5.
她无法忍受牙疼，只得去看医生。(
endure)
语法填空
Many
changes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
taking
place
in
food
styles
in
the
United
States.
The
United
States
is
traditionally
famous
for
its
very
solid
and
unchanging
diet,
chiefly
made
up
of
meat
and
potatoes.
Now
people
in
America
have
many
different
choices:
ethnic
food,
health
food,
and
fast
food,
in
addition
to
the
traditional
（1）________
(home-cook)
meal.2-1-c-n-j-y
Ethnic
restaura
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
and
supermarkets
are
common
in
the
United
States.
Being
a
country
of
immigrants,
the
United
States
enjoys
a
wide
variety
of
ethnic
food.
Most
American
cities
and
towns
are
filled
with
restaurants
（2）_________
(serve)
international
cooking.
Many
even
have
ethnic
sections:
Chinatown,
Little
Italy,
or
Germantown.
Having
vast
ethnic
choices,
Americans
can
enjoy
food
from
all
over
the
world.
Besides
sections
of
cities,
there
are
ethnic
regions,
（3）________are
well-known
for
certain
food
because
of
the
people
who
（4）________
(settle)
there.
For
example,
in
southern
California,
there
are
many
Mexican
restaurants.
Health
food
became
pop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ular
（5）________
people
began
to
think
more
seriously
about
their
physical
well-being.
Health
food
is
fresh,
natural,
and
unprocessed
food,
which
does
not
contain
preservatives
to
make
it
last
（6）________
(long)
or
chemicals
to
make
it
taste
or
look
better.
People
who
are
keen
（7）________
health
food
are
usually
vegetarians.
They
don’t
eat
meat,
but
live
on
beans,
cheese,
and
eggs.
Fast
food
restaura
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
are
now
expanding
rapidly
all
over
the
country.
In
the
United
States,
speed
is
a
very
important
concept.
People
usually
have
a
short
lunch
break
（8）________they
just
do
not
want
to
waste
their
time
eating.
Fast
food
restaurants
are
places
that
take
care
of
hundreds
of
people
in
a
short
time.
There
is
usually
very
little
waiting,
and
the
food
is
always
cheap.
Burger
and
pizza
places
are
just
two
examples.
Americans’
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ttitude
towards
food
is
changing,
too.
The
traditional
big
breakfast
is
no
longer
popular.
Americans
find
that
dinner
with
family
and
friends
is
a
very
special
of
enjoying
time
together.
（9）________
so
many
people
in
other
cultures,
many
Americans
are
taking
time
to
relax
and
enjoy
a
wider
variety
of
tastes
at
dinner,
（10）________
________they
still
rush
through
lunch
at
a
hamburger
stand.
选词填空
Directions:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
There
is
one
extra
word.
Drunken
driving——s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ometimes
called
America’s
socially
accepted
form
of___41___——has
become
a
national
infectious
disease．Every
hour
of
every
day
about
three
Americans
on
average
are
killed
by
drunken
drivers,
adding
up
to
an____42___number
of
250,000over
the
past
decade．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A
drunken
driver
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
usually
defined
as
one
with
a
0.10
blood
alcohol
content
or
___43__three
beers,
glasses
of
wine
or
shots
of
whisky
drunk
within
two
hours．Heavy
drinking
used
to
be
an
acceptable
part
of
the
American
strong
man
image
and
judges
were
not__44__in
most
courts,
but
the
drunken
slaughter
has
recently
caused
so
many
well-publicized
tragedies,
especially___45___young
children,
that
public
opinion
is
no
longer
so
46
of
it．
Twenty
states
have
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aised
the
legal
drinking
age
to
21,
altering
a___47__in
the
1960s
to
reduce
it
to
18．After
New
Jersey
lowered
it
to
18,
the
number
of
people
killed
by
18-20-year-old
drivers
more
than
doubled,
so
the
state
recently
upped
it
back
to
21．
Reformers,
however,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
fear
raising
the
drinking
age
will
have
little
effect
unless___48__by
educational
programs
to
help
young
people
to
develop
“responsible
attitudes”
about
drinking
and
teach
them
to___49__strong
pressure
to
drink．
Tough
new
laws
have
le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
increased
arrests
and
tests
and,
in
many
areas
already,
to
a
marked
decrease
in
fatalities.（死亡事故）Some
states
are
also
__50__
bars
for
serving
customers
too
many
drinks．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
语法单句填空（注意倒装句用法）
On
top
of
the
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
__________
(stand)
a
church,
whose
style
can
be
traced
to
the
ages
of
the
Roman
Empire.
But
even
at
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)time,
driverless
cars
won’t
be
truly
“driverless”.
In
the
US,
only
when
someone
sits
in
the
driver’s
seat
__________
driverless
cars
allowed
on
roads
in
certain
states.
Only
when
thei
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
private
photos
appeared
on
foreign
magazines
__________
the
royal
couple
aware
that
they
had
been
tracked
by
paparazzi
(狗仔队).
Not
until
our
ancestor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
grew
crops
as
much
as
they
needed
and
where
they
needed
them
__________
they
live
together
in
larger
groups.
Down
__________
(fly)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
beautiful
bird
that
I
had
never
seen
before
when
it
saw
a
few
grain
of
rice
on
the
ground.
On
the
ocean
floor
__________
(lie)
some
sunken
ships.
However,
to
bring
them
to
the
surface
requires
expensive
equipment
and
trained
people.
Many
workers
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ruggled
all
along
to
the
retirement
date,
only
to
realize
that
they
had
to
switch
to
a
part-time
working
pattern,
also
called
semi-retirement.
Rarely
_________
people
hear
of
the
concept
of
semi-retirement
in
the
past……
Soon
I
had
lived
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
city
for
over
six
months
but
I
still
did
not
like
it.
Apparently,
I
had
difficulty
adapting
myself
to
life
in
the
city,
let
alone
finding
a
job
to
my
delight.
After
nine
months
of
frustration,
I
eventually
decided
to
go
back
to
my
small
town.
Not
until
I
returned
______I
realize
that
a
quiet
town
life
was
the
best
for
me.
二．语法填空
It
has
become
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
acceptable
for
people
to
say
that
women
work
less
than
men
and
therefore
deserve
less!
It
may
have
been
true
in
the
past
when
women
(1)
______
(expect)
to
stay
at
home
and
look
after
children,
but
women
have
changed
over
the
years.
They
have
“come
out”!
Gone
(2)
______
(be)
the
days
when
they
toiled
(辛苦)
the
kitchen
stove
all
day
long;
they
are
now
aware
of
their
needs
and
are
willing
to
fight
for
them.
They
expect
to
be
given
the
respect
they
deserve,
both
at
home
and
at
work.
They
have
realized
(3)
______
intellectual
potential
and
have
determined
to
do
something
about
it!
Women
on
two
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wheels
have
become
(4)
______
familiar
sight
on
the
roads
of
most
Asian
countries
during
the
past
few
years.
It
is
common
to
find
a
woman
(5)
______
(take)
her
children
on
her
bicycle
to
school
and
then
reaching
her
office
in
time.
“Super
woman”
(37)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
______
she
is,
it
is
rather
difficult
to
combine
a
career
and
a
decent
home
life.
She
needs
to
feel
(7)
______
(support).
She
may
arrive
at
work
feeling
as
if
she
has
already
done
a
full
day’s
job.
(8)
______
colleagues
doubt
her
passion
to
her
job,
she
will
feel
sad.
At
the
same
time,
women
of
today
expect
their
partners
(8)
______
(contribute)
towards
childcare
and
household
chores.
Today’s
women
are
le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arning
to
avoid
situations
that
make
them
feel
more
stressed
and
it
is
a
hard
struggle.
(10)
______
______
______all
this,
the
new
woman,
“the
superpower”
has
arrived.
She
still
believes
in
the
power
and
value
of
a
family
unit
and
she
holds
it
in
high
esteem
(尊重).
翻译下列句子
老师课后对我的写作大加赞扬。(compliment)
一些学校把重点放在语言学习上。(
emphasis)
不加理解地背诵语法规则根本没有意义。(point)
只要你遵守法律，你可以自由地去做你喜欢的事。(free)
在那森林里住着一群外貌古怪的人。(In)
暴风雨天气使农民们蒙受了巨大损失。(considerable)
Unit1复习+完全倒装句+语言综合运用
A.
accompanied
B.
trend
C.
resist
D.
murder
E.
incredible
F.
severe
G.
involving
H.
tolerant
I.
roughly
J.
particular
K.
penalizing
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