中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
Unit2重点词汇复习
Unit
2重点单词梳理
1.
define
vt.
(1)解释，给……下定义；(2)规定，限定,使明确；(3)为……的特性，是……的特色21世纪教育网版权所有
e.g.:
Do
you
know
who
defined
man
as
a
rational
animal?
你知道是谁将人说成是有理智的动物的?
The
powe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
of
the
courts
are
defined
by
law．
法庭的权力是由法律规定的。21·cn·jy·com
Reason
defines
man．
理性是人的特点。
【知识拓展】
definition
n.(1)下定义；定义；释义
(2)
限定；定界；规定
e·g.:
the
definitions
in
a
dictionary
词典中的字义
The
club
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
must
give
a
clear
definition
of
its
goals．俱乐部应对其宗旨作明确规定。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.
cause
vt．
引起
e.g.:
Wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
caused
him
to
quit
his
job?
是什么原因使他辞职的?
I’m
afraid
I’m
causing
you
much
trouble．
我怕给你增添很多麻烦。
【固定搭配】
cause
sth．
cause
sb．to
do
【知识拓展】
n．(1)原因；起因
(2)目标，理想，事业
e.g.:
Wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
was
the
cause
of
the
accident?
造成这一事故的原因是什么?
World
peace
is
a
cause
we
should
all
work
for．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之努力的事业。
3.
play
a
joke
on
sb．
恶作剧
e.g.
He
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ayed
a
joke
on
me
by
pretending
he
had
lost
the
ticket
for
the
football
match．【出处：21教育名师】
他假装丢了足球票，跟我开了玩笑。
How
do
you
feel
when
a
joke
is
played
on
you?21教育名师原创作品
有人拿你开心时你会感觉如何?
4.
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的
e.g.
Simon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)felt
embarrassed
when
asked
to
give
a
speech
without
preparation．
当Simon在没有准备的情况下被要求做·次演讲，他觉得很尴尬。
【知识拓展】
embarrass
vt.
使……尴尬的
embarrass
sb．with／by
sth．
e.g.
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rthur
seemed
embarrassed
by
the
question．
亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.
inferior
adj.
(1)
(地位等)低等的；下级的；低于……的
(2)
(质量等)次的；较差的；次于……的
e.g.
Synt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hetic
fabric
is
inferior
to
cotton
fabric．
合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。
Wherever
I
am，I
do
not
feel
inferior
to
others．
无论我在哪，都不感到低人一等。
【知识拓展】
n.低于他人者；部下，属于
e.g.
The
manager
is
friendly
with
his
inferiors．
经理对他的部属很友好。
6.
humble
adj.
(1)谦逊的；谦恭的
(2)
(身份，地位等)低下的，卑微的
e.g.
Man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
famous
people
are
surprisingly
humble．
许多知名人士都出奇地谦恭。
He
is
of
humble
birth．
他出身卑微。
【知识拓展】
vt．
使谦卑，使地位降低；使威信扫地
e.g.
He
had
to
humble
himself
in
the
presence
of
the
prince．他在王子面前只得低声下气。
His
failure
in
the
competition
humbled
him．
竞赛失利使他丢了脸。
7.
It(so)happened
that……碰巧
e.g.
It
so
happened
that
I
had
100
yuan
with
me．
碰巧我身上带了100元。
It
happened
that
I
sat
by
her
in
the
cinema．
在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
8.
proceed
vi．进行，继续做(或讲)下去
e.g.
The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)old
marl
took
a
drink
from
his
Cup
and
proceeded
with
his
story．
老人拿起杯子喝了一口，继续讲他的故事。
The
project
is
proceeding
as
planned．
工程正在按计划进行。
After
everyone
was
seated，the
chairman
proceeded
to
announce
his
plan．
大家就座后，主席开始宣布他的计划。
【固定搭配】
proceed
to／with
sth．
proceed
to
do
9.
reverse
vt.
颠倒，翻转，使倒转；使反向
e
.g.
Their
positions
are
now,-reversed．
他们的地位现在颠倒过来了。
His
coal
can
be
reversed
when
it
begins
to
rain．
他的外衣下雨时能翻过来穿。
Fie
reversed
his
car
into
the
garage．
他把车子倒开进车库。
【知识拓展】
adj．
颠倒的．反向的，反面的
in
reverse
order
次序颠倒
this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)time
it
came
in
the
reverse
direction．
这一次它是从相反的方向来的。
She
then
100ked
al
the
reverse
side
Of
the
coin．
接着她看了看钱币的反面。
n.
背面，反面
They
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
did
the
reverse
of
what
the
teacher
told
them
to
do．他们做的与老师的要求相反。
The
truth
is
just
the
reverse．
真实情况恰好相反。
The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reverse
of
the
coin
was
stamped
wit
h
an
eagle．
硬币的反面压印的是一只鹰。
10.
depart
vi．出发；离开；去世
e.g.
They
departed
for
work
at
noon．
他们于中午离开去上班了。
The
is
unwilling
to
depart
from
regular
practice．
他不愿意背离常规。
【固定搭配】
depart
from／for
【知识拓展】
departure
n．
离开；出发，启程
e.g.
The
plane’s
departure
was
on
schedule．
飞机准时起飞。
11.
exchange…for…
交换；调换；兑换
e.g.
I’d
like
to
exchange
some
pounds
for
dollars．
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
We’ll
have
an
opportunity
to
exchange
views
tomorrow．明天我们将有机会交换看法。
12.
conceal
vt．
隐蔽，隐瞒
e.g.
She
tried
to
conceal
what
she
had
done
to
them．
她试图隐瞒对他们所做的事。
He
concealed
his
real
motives
from
me．
他对我隐瞒了他的真实动机。
He
concealed
his
key
under
the
doormat．
他将钥匙藏在门前擦鞋垫下。
13.
replace…with…取代，替换
e.g.
He
has
replaced
the
old
brakes
with
a
new
one．
他已将刹车更新了。
Electric
lights
have
replaced
candles．
电灯已经取代了蜡烛。
14.
stick
vi．
粘住．钉住，刺，戳(stuck，stuck)
e.g.
This
stamp
won't
stick．
这张邮票贴不上。
A
fish-bone
stuck
in
his
throat．
他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺。
15.
no
such…=not
such
a…
没有这样的
e.g.
There
is
no
such
fool
like
me．
没有像我这样的傻子。
There
is
no
such
exciting
game
like
that．
那场比赛真是精彩刺激。
同位语从句的用法
同位语从句。一般用that,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)whether,
what,
which,
who,
when,
where,
why,
how等词引导,
常放在fact,
news,
idea,
truth,
hope,
problem,
information,
wish,
promise,
answer,
evidence,
report,
explanation,
suggestion,
conclusion等抽象名词之后，说明这些名词的具体内容，换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上构成同一关系，对其内容进行进一步说明。
that引导同位语从句
大部分同位语从句都是由that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)引导，虽然that
在句中不做任何成分，也没有实际含义，但是不可以省略。后面常接that引起的同位语从句的名词有：
advice
belief
chance
conclusion
decision
fact
feeling
hope
idea
information
knowledge
news
opinion
possibility
probability
problem
promise
report
rumour
thought
truth
warning
wish
announcement
注意：在表示“建议、命令、要求”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)等意义的名词如recommendation,
suggestion,
proposal,
demand,
order,
requirement,
desire,
command
等之后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分要用
“(should
)
do”
形式，期中should可以省略
Eg.
The
order
came
that
we
(should
)
evacuate
at
once.
Anyone
who
ap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)plies
for
the
position
must
meet
the
requirement
that
he
or
she
(should)
have
a
good
command
of
English.
2.
wh-引导的同位语从句
在名词question,
id
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ea,
doubt,
problem
等后的同位语从句需要疑问词做引导词，如what,
who,
how,
when,
where,
whether等。需要注意的是，同位语从句不能用if引导。
whether
it
is
true.
What
had
happened
to
him.
when
the
meeting
will
begin.
I
have
no
idea
where
we
should
go.
/who
he
is.
/
how
he
made
it.
21·世纪
教育网
3.
that
引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句的区别：
That引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，that只起连接作用，在从句中不担任任何成分。
That引导定语从句时，是作为关系代词，一方面起连接作用，另一方面要在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
Eg.
The
news
that
our
football
team
won
the
match
was
encouraging.
The
news
that
we
heard
on
the
radio
was
not
true.
1)
that在定语从句中既代替先行词，又在从句中作一定成分。而that在同位语从句中只起连接
作用，不在句中作任何成分。
2)定语从句是形容词性的，对先行词进行修饰，限定，描述其性质和特征。同位语从句是名词
性的，对名词进行补充说明和解释。
3)作为名词的doubt在肯定句中，后接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接
that引导的同位语从句。
4)who引导的疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的疑问句。
4.分隔式同位语从句
有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。
The?thought?came?to?him?that?maybe?the?enemy?had?fled?the?city．?
他突然想起可能敌人已逃出城了。
Several?years?late
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r，word?came?that?Napoleon?himself?was?coming?to?inspect?them．?
几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
选择适当单词填空
1．At
last，the
police
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aught
the
criminals
while
they
were
sleeping．
2．He
looked
a
little
when
asked
why
he
came．
3．The
of
the
explosion
were
buried
last
week．
4．The
villa
was
from
the
road
by
a
small
wood．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．The
train
never
on
time．
6．He
is
a
pers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on：he
doesn’t
wish
people
to
think
that
he
is
better
than
others．
7．Nothing
will
shake
his
ill
God．
8．He
was
when
the
teacher
called
him
the
wrong
name．
9．I
my
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
with
Bill
in
order
to
see
the
play
on
the
stage
clearly．
10．A
good
leader
gets
on
well
with
his
.
Keys:
1．un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)suspecting
2．puzzled
3．victims
4．concealed
5．departs
6．humble
7．belief
8．embarrassed
9．exchanged
10．inferior
句子翻译
1．汉语里有很多很难下定义的词因为他们有许多不同的意义。(define)
2．他不知如何用英语回答老师的问题，因此感到很尴尬。(embarrassed)
3．我在数学方面不如我的同桌。(inferior)
4．Black教授喝了茶后又接着演讲了。(proceed)
5．令我们迷惑不解的是他每天都戴同样的帽子上班。(puzzle)
Keys:
1．In
Chinese，ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
are
many
words
hard
to
define
because
they
have
many
different
meanings．
2．He
didn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)know
how
to
answer
the
teacher’s
question
in
English，so
he
felt
embarrassed
3．I
am
inferior
to
my
deskmate
in
Maths．
4．Professor
Black
had
some
tea
and
then
proceeded
with
his
speech．
5．What
puzzles
US
is
that
he
wears
the
same
hat
to
work．
语法填空（同位语从句）
1.
Along
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
letter
was
his
promise
_______
he
would
visit
me
this
coming
Christmas.
2.
Doris，succe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
lies
in
the
fact_______
she
is
co-operative
and
eager
to
learn
from
others.
3.
The
news______our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)athletes
won
another
gold
medal
was
reported
in
yesterday’s
newspaper.
4.
There
is
no
obvio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
evidence_______there
is
life
on
any
other
planet
in
the
solar
system.
5.
The?question?______?will?take?his?place?is?still?not?clear.
6.
I?have?no?idea?______?size?shoes?she?wears.
7.He?often?asked?me?the?question?____?the?work?was?worth?doing.
8.
We
haven’t
yet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)settled
the
problem
____
we
are
going
to
spend
our
summer
vacation.
Keys:
that,
that,
that,
that,
who,
what,
whether,
where21
cnjy
com
选词填空
A.
possesses
B.
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)emendously
C.
abandoned
D.
masterpieces
E.
reputation
F.
obsessed
G.
financial
H.
mental
I.admire
J.
visible
K.
undoubtedly
Let’s
review
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Van
Gogh’s
life
experience
and
works
before
you
begin
the
tour.
Vincent
Van
Gogh
(1853-1890)
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
post-impressionists,
an
artist
who
is
___1____
energetic
and
produces
considerable
works.
Born
in
the
Netherlands,
Van
Gogh
turned
to
paintings
after
he
____2___
the
jobs
as
an
art
dealer
and
a
missionary,
and
he
later
became
so
___3____
with
artistic
development
that
he
started
suffering
from
____4____
disorder.
Before
he
took
his
own
life
at
the
age
of
37,
he
produced
over
1,500
oil-paintings
and
drawings.
Van
Gogh
had
little
success
with
his
career
and
sold
only
one
painting
in
his
lifetime.
His
___5____
developed
only
after
his
death.
His
brother,
Theo,
is
the
only
one
Van
Gogh
could
depend
on
for
____6____
and
emotional
support.
This
exhibition
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
features
a
larger
collection
of
works
of
this
important
artist,
among
which
the
___7_____
such
as
Starry
Night,
the
series
of
self-portrait
and
Sunflowers
____8____
deserve
your
special
attention.
You
will
definitely
admire
his
realistic
style,
unique
brushwork,
brilliant
colors
and
rich
emotions
___9____
in
them.
Enjoy
the
tour
and
judge
by
yourself
whether
Van
Gogh
deserves
his
fame
he
now
____10____.
Keys:
BCFHE
GDKJA
阅读
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MEN
NURSES
NEEDED
For
private
hospitals
Education:
(At
least)
graduate
from
Nursing
School
Working
experience:
unnecessary.
Apply
to:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
Personnel
of
Bear
Hospital,
279
Canal
Street,
Colton.
1.
Jack
is
excel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lent
in
appearance
and
an
experienced
taxi
driver.
Why
is
his
application
refused
as
a
result?
A.
Aged
32.
B.
Punished
and
fined
because
of
speeding.
C.
Unable
to
speak
a
foreign
language.
D.
Not
having
college
education.
2.
Ben,
aged
21,
fond
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
swimming
and
driving,
just
graduated
from
a
medicine
college,
Nursing
Department
,
which
job
might
be
given
to
him?
A.
Driving
for
Capes
Taxis.
B.
Working
for
southern
Airlines.
C.
Nursing
in
Bear
Hospital
D.
None
of
the
three.
3.
What
prevents
Mary,
aged
52,
becoming
a
babysitter?
A.
She
once
broke
a
traffic
law
and
was
fined.
B.
She
can’t
speak
Japanese
very
well.
C.
She
has
before
worked
as
a
babysitter.
D.
She
never
receives
education.
Keys:
BCD
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
语法单句填空（注意同位语从句用法）
No
one
can
deny
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
fact
______
Taiwan
has
been
China’s
territory
since
ancient
times.
I
have
no
idea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______the
journalist
could
have
got
his
information
from.
When
you
talk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
someone
unknown
on
the
Internet,
you
have
no
idea
at
all
what
kind
of
person
he
is
and
______
he
is
telling
you
the
truth.
【版权所有：21教育】
Nobody
can
explain
the
mystery
??_____
he
suddenly
disappeared.2·1·c·n·j·y
There
is
a
new
prob
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lem
involved
in
the
popularity
of
private
cars_______
road
conditions
need
to
be
improved.
Keys:
that,
where,
whether,
why,
that,
二．语法填空
One
day
I
hear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
two
girls
talking
about
making
net
friends
in
a
café.
One
said
that
she
(1)
______
(meet)
one
of
her
net
friends
and
the
other
told
her
not
to
because
most
people
found
their
net
friends
(2)
______
(disappoint)
in
real
life.
We
all
know
it
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)quite
common
now
that
many
teenagers,
especially
(3)
______
from
one-child
families,
like
to
make
net
friends
and
spend
lots
of
time
chatting
with
them
because
they
need
someone
(4)
______
(
talk)
with
and
share
their
sorrow
and
happiness.
However,
is
(5)
______
wise
for
them
to
do
so?
In
my
opinion,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
is
possible
for
you
to
find
some
real
good
friends
with
the
help
of
new
technology
but
you
(6)
______
______
take
care.
When
you
talk
with
someone
unknown
on
the
Internet,
you
have
no
idea
at
all
what
kind
of
person
he
is
and
(7)
______
he
is
telling
you
the
truth.
Besides
we
can’t
deny
that
some
bad
guys
mask
(8)
______
very
well
so
that
they
can
get
many
nice
people
(9)
______
(trap).
So,
you’re
taking
the
risk
of
meeting
your
net
friends
(10)
______
you
get
any
idea
about
him.
In
a
word,
you
can
never
be
too
careful
when
meeting
your
net
friends.
Keys：
would
meet/
was
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
to
meet
2.
disappointing
3.
those
4.
to
talk
5.
it
have
to/
ought
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
7.
whether
8.
themselves
9.
trapped
10.
before/
unless
翻译下列句子
我觉得把这件事简单地定义成是一起事故是不明智的。(define)
无论我在哪，都不感到低人一等。(inferior)
我爷爷拿起杯子喝了一口，继续讲他的故事。(proceed)
那个小女孩用她的故事书交换了朋友的杂志。(exchange)
她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。（同位语从句）
Keys:
I
don't
think
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
is
wise
to
simply
define
the
event
as
an
accident.
Wherever
I
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m，I
do
not
feel
inferior
to
others
My
grandfather
took
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)drink
from
his
cup
and
proceeded
with
his
story.
The
little
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rl
exchanged
her
story
book
for
a
magazine
with
her
friend.
In
the
depth
of
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)heart
always
lies
a
suspicion
that
she
might
have
been
adopted
by
her
parents
eighteen
years
ago.21教育网
四、完形填空
Many
parents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
becoming
increasingly
dissatisfied
with
the
current
public
education
system.
The
coursework
has
systematically
___51___
in
content
and
class
sizes,
typically
consisting
of
30
or
more
students,
creates
a
situation
where
a
lack
of
___52___
among
students
sets
the
stage
for
bullying
and
even
more
dangerous
events.
The
overcrowding
of
classrooms
makes
it
difficult,
if
not
impossible,
for
teachers
to
exercise
adequate
___53___.21cnjy.com
All
of
these
factors
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)contribute
to
greater
numbers
of
parents
seeking
an
alternative
education
venue.
Educating
children
at
home
is
one
of
your
best
___54___.
You
need
not
have
a
teaching
credential(证书)
to
home
school.
Every
state
has
homeschooling
programs,
with
a
curriculum
___55___
the
subjects
you
must
cover
and
periodic
testing
that
___56___
a
certain
level
of
achievement
equal
to
public
school
programs.
One
wonderful
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
thing
about
homeschooling
is
the
range
you
have
with
respect
to
what
you
can
add
to
the
education
of
your
child.
While
___57___
the
requirements
of
the
state
compulsory
courses,
your
one-on-one
environment
allows
for
___58___,
in-depth
examinations
of
subject
matter.
Kids
learn
faster
and
more
easily
when
they
can
take
their
time
and
ask
as
many
questions
as
they
like.
If
your
child
is
___59___
with
the
subject
matter,
why
not
spend
the
entire
school
day
on
that
subject?
Tomorrow's
another
day.
On
the
other
hand,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
are
bound
to
be
some
subjects
which
your
child
doesn't
enjoy.
You
can
break
up
the
lesson
into
manageable
chunks,
___60___
the
boredom
and
frustration.
The
material
will
still
be
covered,
in
a
manner
that
promotes
learning
and
gets
the
tasks
completed
and
understood.
This
___61___
also
helps
a
child's
self-esteem.
There's
no
peer
pressure
by
other
students
which
may
cause
your
child
to
feel
'stupid',
or
falling
asleep
in
class,
___62___
a
poor
grade
and
a
lasting
___63___
for
that
subject.
When
it
comes
to
educating
children,
one
size
does
not
fit
all.
So
this
is
yet
another
of
the
___64___
about
homeschooling:
your
lessons
can
be
customized
to
the
specific
needs
of
your
child.
One
major
concern
abou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
homeschooling
among
parents
is
the
___65___
factor.
Here's
some
good
news:
field
trips
organized
through
your
homeschooling
program
provide
many
opportunities
for
social
interaction.
Community
classes
provide
additional
social
interaction
with
peers.
51.
A.
improved
B.
raised
C.switched
D.
declined
52.
A.
violence
B.
behavior
C.
discipline
D.
movement
53.
A.
supervision
B.
guidance
C.
instruction
D.
tutoring
54.
A.
ideas
B.
preferences
C.
guidelines
D.
choices
55.
A.
defining
B.
holding
C.
including
D.
consisting
56.
A.
illustrates
B.
conceals
C.
demonstrates
D.
lists
57.
A.
shouldering
B.
demanding
C.
fulfilling
D.
reserving
58.
A.
comprehensive
B.
single
C.
concrete
D.
virtual
59.
A.
anxious
B.
fascinated
C.
bored
D.
involved
60.
A.
turning
B.
enhancing
C.
strengthening
D.
reducing
61.
A.
manner
B.
approach
C.
concept
D.
basis
62.
A.
resulting
in
B.
insisting
on
C.
showing
off
D.
putting
on
63.
A.
confusion
B.
sickness
C.
dislike
D.
obsession
64.
A.
advantages
B.
conditions
C.
shortcomings
D.
factors
65.
A.
localization
B.
socialization
C.
globalization
D.
modernization
Keys:
51-55
DCADA
56-60
CCABD
61-65
BACAB
Unit2复习+同位语从句+语言综合运用
victim
inferior
humble
depart
exchange
puzzled
conceal
belief
unsuspecting
embarrassed
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
Unit2重点词汇复习
Unit
2重点单词梳理
1.
define
vt.
(1)解释，给……下定义；(2)规定，限定,使明确；(3)为……的特性，是……的特色21教育网
e.g.:
Do
you
know
who
defined
man
as
a
rational
animal?
你知道是谁将人说成是有理智的动物的?
The
power
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
of
the
courts
are
defined
by
law．
法庭的权力是由法律规定的。21
cnjy
com
Reason
defines
man．
理性是人的特点。
【知识拓展】
definition
n.(1)下定义；定义；释义
(2)
限定；定界；规定
e·g.:
the
definitions
in
a
dictionary
词典中的字义
The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
club
must
give
a
clear
definition
of
its
goals．俱乐部应对其宗旨作明确规定。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.
cause
vt．
引起
e.g.:
What
caused
him
to
quit
his
job?
是什么原因使他辞职的?
I’m
afraid
I’m
causing
you
much
trouble．
我怕给你增添很多麻烦。
【固定搭配】
cause
sth．
cause
sb．to
do
【知识拓展】
n．(1)原因；起因
(2)目标，理想，事业
e.g.:
Wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
was
the
cause
of
the
accident?
造成这一事故的原因是什么?
World
peace
is
a
cause
we
should
all
work
for．
争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之努力的事业。
3.
play
a
joke
on
sb．
恶作剧
e.g.
He
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)layed
a
joke
on
me
by
pretending
he
had
lost
the
ticket
for
the
football
match．
他假装丢了足球票，跟我开了玩笑。
How
do
you
feel
when
a
joke
is
played
on
you?
有人拿你开心时你会感觉如何?
4.
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的
e.g.
S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)imon
felt
embarrassed
when
asked
to
give
a
speech
without
preparation．
当Simon在没有准备的情况下被要求做·次演讲，他觉得很尴尬。
【知识拓展】
embarrass
vt.
使……尴尬的
embarrass
sb．with／by
sth．
e.g.
Arth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
seemed
embarrassed
by
the
question．
亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。
5.
inferior
adj.
(1)
(地位等)低等的；下级的；低于……的
(2)
(质量等)次的；较差的；次于……的
e.g.
Sy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nthetic
fabric
is
inferior
to
cotton
fabric．
合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。
Wherever
I
am，I
do
not
feel
inferior
to
others．
无论我在哪，都不感到低人一等。
【知识拓展】
n.低于他人者；部下，属于
e.g.
Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
manager
is
friendly
with
his
inferiors．
经理对他的部属很友好。
6.
humble
adj.
(1)谦逊的；谦恭的
(2)
(身份，地位等)低下的，卑微的
e.g.
Many
famous
people
are
surprisingly
humble．
许多知名人士都出奇地谦恭。
He
is
of
humble
birth．
他出身卑微。
【知识拓展】
vt．
使谦卑，使地位降低；使威信扫地
e.g.
He
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
humble
himself
in
the
presence
of
the
prince．他在王子面前只得低声下气。
His
failure
in
the
competition
humbled
him．
竞赛失利使他丢了脸。
7.
It(so)happened
that……碰巧
e.g.
It
so
happened
that
I
had
100
yuan
with
me．
碰巧我身上带了100元。
It
happened
that
I
sat
by
her
in
the
cinema．
在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
8.
proceed
vi．进行，继续做(或讲)下去
e.g.
The
old
marl
took
a
drink
from
his
Cup
and
proceeded
with
his
story．
老人拿起杯子喝了一口，继续讲他的故事。
The
project
is
proceeding
as
planned．
工程正在按计划进行。
After
everyone
was
seated，the
chairman
proceeded
to
announce
his
plan．
大家就座后，主席开始宣布他的计划。
【固定搭配】
proceed
to／with
sth．
proceed
to
do
9.
reverse
vt.
颠倒，翻转，使倒转；使反向
e
.g.
Thei
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
positions
are
now,-reversed．
他们的地位现在颠倒过来了。2·1·c·n·j·y
His
coal
can
be
reversed
when
it
begins
to
rain．
他的外衣下雨时能翻过来穿。21·世纪
教育网
Fie
reversed
his
car
into
the
garage．
他把车子倒开进车库。
【知识拓展】
adj．
颠倒的．反向的，反面的
in
reverse
order
次序颠倒
this
time
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it
came
in
the
reverse
direction．
这一次它是从相反的方向来的。
She
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
100ked
al
the
reverse
side
Of
the
coin．
接着她看了看钱币的反面。
n.
背面，反面
The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
did
the
reverse
of
what
the
teacher
told
them
to
do．他们做的与老师的要求相反。
The
truth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
just
the
reverse．
真实情况恰好相反。
The
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)verse
of
the
coin
was
stamped
wit
h
an
eagle．
硬币的反面压印的是一只鹰。
10.
depart
vi．出发；离开；去世
e.g.
They
departed
for
work
at
noon．
他们于中午离开去上班了。
The
is
unwilling
to
depart
from
regular
practice．
他不愿意背离常规。
【固定搭配】
depart
from／for
【知识拓展】
departure
n．
离开；出发，启程
e.g.
The
plane’s
departure
was
on
schedule．
飞机准时起飞。
11.
exchange…for…
交换；调换；兑换
e.g.
I’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
like
to
exchange
some
pounds
for
dollars．
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。【版权所有：21教育】
We’ll
have
an
opportunity
to
exchange
views
tomorrow．明天我们将有机会交换看法。
12.
conceal
vt．
隐蔽，隐瞒
e.g.
She
tried
to
conceal
what
she
had
done
to
them．
她试图隐瞒对他们所做的事。
He
concealed
his
real
motives
from
me．
他对我隐瞒了他的真实动机。
He
concealed
his
key
under
the
doormat．
他将钥匙藏在门前擦鞋垫下。
13.
replace…with…取代，替换
e.g.
He
has
replaced
the
old
brakes
with
a
new
one．
他已将刹车更新了。
Electric
lights
have
replaced
candles．
电灯已经取代了蜡烛。
14.
stick
vi．
粘住．钉住，刺，戳(stuck，stuck)
e.g.
This
stamp
won't
stick．
这张邮票贴不上。
A
fish-bone
stuck
in
his
throat．
他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺。
15.
no
such…=not
such
a…
没有这样的
e.g.
There
is
no
such
fool
like
me．
没有像我这样的傻子。
There
is
no
such
exciting
game
like
that．
那场比赛真是精彩刺激。
同位语从句的用法
同位语从句。一般用that,
wheth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er,
what,
which,
who,
when,
where,
why,
how等词引导,
常放在fact,
news,
idea,
truth,
hope,
problem,
information,
wish,
promise,
answer,
evidence,
report,
explanation,
suggestion,
conclusion等抽象名词之后，说明这些名词的具体内容，换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上构成同一关系，对其内容进行进一步说明。
that引导同位语从句
大部分同位语从句都是由that
引导，虽然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
在句中不做任何成分，也没有实际含义，但是不可以省略。后面常接that引起的同位语从句的名词有：21·cn·jy·com
advice
belief
chance
conclusion
decision【出处：21教育名师】
fact
feeling
hope
idea
information
knowledge
news
opinion
possibility
probability
problem
promise
report
rumour
thought
truth
warning
wish
announcement
注意：在表示“建议、命令、要求
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”等意义的名词如recommendation,
suggestion,
proposal,
demand,
order,
requirement,
desire,
command
等之后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分要用
“(should
)
do”
形式，期中should可以省略
Eg.
The
order
came
that
we
(should
)
evacuate
at
once.
Anyone
who
appl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ies
for
the
position
must
meet
the
requirement
that
he
or
she
(should)
have
a
good
command
of
English.
2.
wh-引导的同位语从句
在名词question,
idea,
dou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bt,
problem
等后的同位语从句需要疑问词做引导词，如what,
who,
how,
when,
where,
whether等。需要注意的是，同位语从句不能用if引导。
whether
it
is
true.
What
had
happened
to
him.
when
the
meeting
will
begin.
I
have
no
idea
where
we
should
go.
/who
he
is.
/
how
he
made
it.
3.
that
引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句的区别：
That引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，that只起连接作用，在从句中不担任任何成分。
That引导定语从句时，是作为关系代词，一方面起连接作用，另一方面要在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
Eg.
The
news
that
our
football
team
won
the
match
was
encouraging.
The
news
that
we
heard
on
the
radio
was
not
true.
1)
that在定语从句中既代替先行词，又在从句中作一定成分。而that在同位语从句中只起连接
作用，不在句中作任何成分。
2)定语从句是形容词性的，对先行词进行修饰，限定，描述其性质和特征。同位语从句是名词
性的，对名词进行补充说明和解释。
3)作为名词的doubt在肯定句中，后接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接
that引导的同位语从句。
4)who引导的疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的疑问句。
4.分隔式同位语从句
有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。
The?thought?came?to?him?that?maybe?the?enemy?had?fled?the?city．?
他突然想起可能敌人已逃出城了。
Several?years?later，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)word?came?that?Napoleon?himself?was?coming?to?inspect?them．?
几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
选择适当单词填空
1．At
last，the
police
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aught
the
criminals
while
they
were
sleeping．
2．He
looked
a
little
when
asked
why
he
came．21世纪教育网版权所有
3．The
of
the
explosion
were
buried
last
week．2-1-c-n-j-y
4．The
villa
was
from
the
road
by
a
small
wood．
5．The
train
never
on
time．
6．He
is
a
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rson：he
doesn’t
wish
people
to
think
that
he
is
better
than
others．
7．Nothing
will
shake
his
ill
God．
8．He
was
when
the
teacher
called
him
the
wrong
name．www.21-cn-jy.com
9．I
my
seat
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ith
Bill
in
order
to
see
the
play
on
the
stage
clearly．
10．A
good
leader
gets
on
well
with
his
.
句子翻译
1．汉语里有很多很难下定义的词因为他们有许多不同的意义。(define)
2．他不知如何用英语回答老师的问题，因此感到很尴尬。(embarrassed)
3．我在数学方面不如我的同桌。(inferior)
4．Black教授喝了茶后又接着演讲了。(proceed)
5．令我们迷惑不解的是他每天都戴同样的帽子上班。(puzzle)
语法填空（同位语从句）
1.
Along
with
the
let
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
was
his
promise
_______
he
would
visit
me
this
coming
Christmas.
2.
Doris，succ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ess
lies
in
the
fact_______
she
is
co-operative
and
eager
to
learn
from
others.
3.
The
news___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___our
athletes
won
another
gold
medal
was
reported
in
yesterday’s
newspaper.
4.
There
is
no
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bvious
evidence_______there
is
life
on
any
other
planet
in
the
solar
system.
5.
The?question?______?will?take?his?place?is?still?not?clear.
6.
I?have?no?idea?______?size?shoes?she?wears.
7.He?often?asked?me?the?question?____?the?work?was?worth?doing.
8.
We
haven’t
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et
settled
the
problem
____
we
are
going
to
spend
our
summer
vacation.
选词填空
A.
possesses
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
tre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mendously
C.
abandoned
D.
masterpieces
E.
reputation
F.
obsessed
G.
financial
H.
mental
I.admire
J.
visible
K.
undoubtedly
Let’s
review
Van
Gog
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h’s
life
experience
and
works
before
you
begin
the
tour.
Vincent
Van
Gogh
(1853-1890)
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
post-impressionists,
an
artist
who
is
___1____
energetic
and
produces
considerable
works.
Born
in
the
Netherlands,
Van
Gogh
turned
to
paintings
after
he
____2___
the
jobs
as
an
art
dealer
and
a
missionary,
and
he
later
became
so
___3____
with
artistic
development
that
he
started
suffering
from
____4____
disorder.
Before
he
took
his
own
life
at
the
age
of
37,
he
produced
over
1,500
oil-paintings
and
drawings.
Van
Gogh
had
little
success
with
his
career
and
sold
only
one
painting
in
his
lifetime.
His
___5____
developed
only
after
his
death.
His
brother,
Theo,
is
the
only
one
Van
Gogh
could
depend
on
for
____6____
and
emotional
support.
This
exhibition
fe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atures
a
larger
collection
of
works
of
this
important
artist,
among
which
the
___7_____
such
as
Starry
Night,
the
series
of
self-portrait
and
Sunflowers
____8____
deserve
your
special
attention.
You
will
definitely
admire
his
realistic
style,
unique
brushwork,
brilliant
colors
and
rich
emotions
___9____
in
them.
Enjoy
the
tour
and
judge
by
yourself
whether
Van
Gogh
deserves
his
fame
he
now
____10____.21cnjy.com
阅读
BABYSITTER
Sex:
female
Aged
more
than
50,
at
least
from
senior
high
school.
Rich
experience
of
looking
after
children
Apply
to:
Job
center,
Sogo
Street,
NO.18,
Colton.
PART-TIME
DRIVERS
WANTED
Clean
driving
license.
Must
be
of
smart
appearance.
Aged
over
23.
Apply
to:
Capes
Taxi,
17
Palace
road,
Colton.
AIR
HOSTESSES
Southern
Airlin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
require
air
hostesses
for
international
flights.
Applicants
must
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
between
20
and
33
years
old,
height
1.60
m
to
1.75
m,
education
to
GCSE
standard,
two
languages,
must
be
able
to
swim.
Apply
to:
Recrui
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tment
Officer,
Southern
Airlines,
Heathrow
Airport
West,
HR
37
KK.
MEN
NURSES
NEEDED
For
private
hospitals
Education:
(At
least)
graduate
from
Nursing
Schoolwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Working
experience:
unnecessary.
Apply
to:
The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Personnel
of
Bear
Hospital,
279
Canal
Street,
Colton.
1.
Jack
is
exce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llent
in
appearance
and
an
experienced
taxi
driver.
Why
is
his
application
refused
as
a
result?
A.
Aged
32.
B.
Punished
and
fined
because
of
speeding.
C.
Unable
to
speak
a
foreign
language.
D.
Not
having
college
education.
2.
Ben,
aged
21,
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
of
swimming
and
driving,
just
graduated
from
a
medicine
college,
Nursing
Department
,
which
job
might
be
given
to
him?
A.
Driving
for
Capes
Taxis.
B.
Working
for
southern
Airlines.
C.
Nursing
in
Bear
Hospital
D.
None
of
the
three.
3.
What
prevents
Mary,
aged
52,
becoming
a
babysitter?
A.
She
once
broke
a
traffic
law
and
was
fined.
21教育名师原创作品
B.
She
can’t
speak
Japanese
very
well.
C.
She
has
before
worked
as
a
babysitter.
D.
She
never
receives
education.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
语法单句填空（注意同位语从句用法）
No
one
can
de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
the
fact
______
Taiwan
has
been
China’s
territory
since
ancient
times.
I
have
no
ide
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
_______the
journalist
could
have
got
his
information
from.
When
you
talk
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
someone
unknown
on
the
Internet,
you
have
no
idea
at
all
what
kind
of
person
he
is
and
______
he
is
telling
you
the
truth.
Nobody
can
explain
the
mystery
??_____
he
suddenly
disappeared.
There
is
a
new
pro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)blem
involved
in
the
popularity
of
private
cars_______
road
conditions
need
to
be
improved.
二．语法填空
One
day
I
heard
two
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irls
talking
about
making
net
friends
in
a
café.
One
said
that
she
(1)
______
(meet)
one
of
her
net
friends
and
the
other
told
her
not
to
because
most
people
found
their
net
friends
(2)
______
(disappoint)
in
real
life.
We
all
know
it
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)quite
common
now
that
many
teenagers,
especially
(3)
______
from
one-child
families,
like
to
make
net
friends
and
spend
lots
of
time
chatting
with
them
because
they
need
someone
(4)
______
(
talk)
with
and
share
their
sorrow
and
happiness.
However,
is
(5)
______
wise
for
them
to
do
so?21
cnjy
com
In
my
opinion,
it
is
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ossible
for
you
to
find
some
real
good
friends
with
the
help
of
new
technology
but
you
(6)
______
______
take
care.
When
you
talk
with
someone
unknown
on
the
Internet,
you
have
no
idea
at
all
what
kind
of
person
he
is
and
(7)
______
he
is
telling
you
the
truth.
Besides
we
can’t
deny
that
some
bad
guys
mask
(8)
______
very
well
so
that
they
can
get
many
nice
people
(9)
______
(trap).
So,
you’re
taking
the
risk
of
meeting
your
net
friends
(10)
______
you
get
any
idea
about
him.
In
a
word,
you
can
never
be
too
careful
when
meeting
your
net
friends.
翻译下列句子
我觉得把这件事简单地定义成是一起事故是不明智的。(define)
无论我在哪，都不感到低人一等。(inferior)
我爷爷拿起杯子喝了一口，继续讲他的故事。(proceed)
那个小女孩用她的故事书交换了朋友的杂志。(exchange)
她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。（同位语从句）
四、完形填空
Many
parents
are
becom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
increasingly
dissatisfied
with
the
current
public
education
system.
The
coursework
has
systematically
___51___
in
content
and
class
sizes,
typically
consisting
of
30
or
more
students,
creates
a
situation
where
a
lack
of
___52___
among
students
sets
the
stage
for
bullying
and
even
more
dangerous
events.
The
overcrowding
of
classrooms
makes
it
difficult,
if
not
impossible,
for
teachers
to
exercise
adequate
___53___.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
All
of
these
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctors
contribute
to
greater
numbers
of
parents
seeking
an
alternative
education
venue.
Educating
children
at
home
is
one
of
your
best
___54___.
You
need
not
have
a
teaching
credential(证书)
to
home
school.
Every
state
has
homeschooling
programs,
with
a
curriculum
___55___
the
subjects
you
must
cover
and
periodic
testing
that
___56___
a
certain
level
of
achievement
equal
to
public
school
programs.
One
wonderful
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
about
homeschooling
is
the
range
you
have
with
respect
to
what
you
can
add
to
the
education
of
your
child.
While
___57___
the
requirements
of
the
state
compulsory
courses,
your
one-on-one
environment
allows
for
___58___,
in-depth
examinations
of
subject
matter.
Kids
learn
faster
and
more
easily
when
they
can
take
their
time
and
ask
as
many
questions
as
they
like.
If
your
child
is
___59___
with
the
subject
matter,
why
not
spend
the
entire
school
day
on
that
subject?
Tomorrow's
another
day.
On
the
other
hand,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
there
are
bound
to
be
some
subjects
which
your
child
doesn't
enjoy.
You
can
break
up
the
lesson
into
manageable
chunks,
___60___
the
boredom
and
frustration.
The
material
will
still
be
covered,
in
a
manner
that
promotes
learning
and
gets
the
tasks
completed
and
understood.
This
___61___
also
helps
a
child's
self-esteem.
There's
no
peer
pressure
by
other
students
which
may
cause
your
child
to
feel
'stupid',
or
falling
asleep
in
class,
___62___
a
poor
grade
and
a
lasting
___63___
for
that
subject.
When
it
comes
to
educating
children,
one
size
does
not
fit
all.
So
this
is
yet
another
of
the
___64___
about
homeschooling:
your
lessons
can
be
customized
to
the
specific
needs
of
your
child.
One
major
conce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rn
about
homeschooling
among
parents
is
the
___65___
factor.
Here's
some
good
news:
field
trips
organized
through
your
homeschooling
program
provide
many
opportunities
for
social
interaction.
Community
classes
provide
additional
social
interaction
with
peers.
51.
A.
improved
B.
raised
C.switched
D.
declined
52.
A.
violence
B.
behavior
C.
discipline
D.
movement
53.
A.
supervision
B.
guidance
C.
instruction
D.
tutoring
54.
A.
ideas
B.
preferences
C.
guidelines
D.
choices
55.
A.
defining
B.
holding
C.
including
D.
consisting
56.
A.
illustrates
B.
conceals
C.
demonstrates
D.
lists
57.
A.
shouldering
B.
demanding
C.
fulfilling
D.
reserving
58.
A.
comprehensive
B.
single
C.
concrete
D.
virtual
59.
A.
anxious
B.
fascinated
C.
bored
D.
involved
60.
A.
turning
B.
enhancing
C.
strengthening
D.
reducing
61.
A.
manner
B.
approach
C.
concept
D.
basis
62.
A.
resulting
in
B.
insisting
on
C.
showing
off
D.
putting
on
63.
A.
confusion
B.
sickness
C.
dislike
D.
obsession
64.
A.
advantages
B.
conditions
C.
shortcomings
D.
factors
65.
A.
localization
B.
socialization
C.
globalization
D.
modernization
Unit2复习+同位语从句+语言综合运用
victim
inferior
humble
depart
exchange
puzzled
conceal
belief
unsuspecting
embarrassed
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