中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
语法填空考查的能力要求
1,
阅读/理解语篇的能力;?
2,
分析句子结构的能力;?
3,
熟练运用语法的能力.
语法填空题型的解题思路
1,
通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.?
2,
巧用已知,,降低难度,铺平道路.?
3,
理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破
4,
重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,拼写规范
语法填空设计类型
无提示词：
(1)、考查语法点:
定冠词,不定冠词,
代词的用法
a/an泛指；the
特指(语境判断)
a/
an;
the在某些短语里的固定搭配
人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词
代词作主语和宾语的正确形式
It
做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式
1).
There
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
were
a
goat
and
a
donkey….
So
the
farmer
killed
__________
goat
and
gave
the
donkey
medicine
made
from
its
heart.
21教育网
2).When
I
see
a
chil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
subject
to
this
kind
of
pressure,
I
think
of
Donnie.
He
was
________
shy
,
nervous
perfectionist.
www.21-cn-jy.com
3).The
little
boy
pulled
________
right
hand
out
of
the
pocket
…2-1-c-n-j-y
(2).
考查语法点:
各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
状语从句：从属连词的选择
定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择
名词性从句：引导词的选择
看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断
1).
As
a
matte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
of
fact,
I
began
playing
football
________
I
was
only
eight
years
old,
and
I
have
been
good
at
it.21
cnjy
com
2).
Office
work
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
tried
to
put
out
the
fire,
____
it
was
impossible
to
control
it.
3).The
little
boy
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uldn’t
leave
the
shop
______
he
bought
what
he
wanted.
4).I
could
have
ignor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
him
when
he
fell
down,
____
I
stopped
to
help
him.
5).
I
like
singing
_____
my
sister
likes
dancing.
6).
Work
together,
____
our
efforts
will
eventually
pay
off.
(3).
考查语法点:
介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
1).
In
short,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
believe
that
it
is
__________
great
use
to
keep
a
dairy
in
English…
2).
When
I
took
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
money
from
her
grandparents,
I
looked
back
_________the
girl,
who
was
giving
me
the
largest
smile
I
had
ever
seen.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3).
Bored,
Tom
couldn’t
concentrate
_____what
his
mother
was
saying.21·cn·jy·com
4).We
should
adopt
positive
attitude_______failures
in
life.
(4).
考查语法点:
情态动词、助动词的用法
Great
import
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ance
________
be
attached
to
the
problem
that
adolescents
indulge
in
online
games.
“I
___________hardly
stand
the
idea
of
having
to
talk
to
strangers
on
the
Tube
on
my
way
to
work,”
he
told
the
BBC.
For
all
the
attention
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
was
getting
I
_________
as
well
not
have
been
there.
I
felt
a
stranger.
Students
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’t
wear
jumpers,
jackets
or
coats
indoors.
Also,
girls
and
boys______wear
black
leather
shoes
and
black
socks.
Sports
shoes
are
not
allowed.
In
my
opinion,
it
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
possible
for
you
to
find
some
real
good
friends
with
the
help
of
new
technology
but
you
______
______
take
care.
Strasser
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Lowell
got
in
through
the
back
door,
which
he
kept
open
at
night
so
that
Bonnie
_____
get
into
the
backyard.
(5).
各类特殊句式与固定搭配
1).
She
remem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bered
how
difficult
___
was
to
choose
a
suitable
Christmas
present
for
her
father.
2).
Little____
we
know
his
life.
3).
____
cold
was
the
weather
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home.21cnjy.com
4).
I
____
go
to
the
station
to
meet
her
but
I
didn't
see
her.21教育名师原创作品
5
).It
was
in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
street
____I
met
an
old
classmate
of
mine
the
other
day.
6).
Some
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)usually
lose
heart
and
don’t
study
as
hard
___
before
when
they
fail
in
the
exam.
7).
Mary
was
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
careless
___
deal
with
the
math
question
correctly.
有提示词：
(1).
考查语法点：谓语动词（时态及语态,
及主谓一致）
1).
For
exampl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
I
_______
(order)
a
digital
camera
online
the
other
day
and
saved
about
$50.
2).
It
was
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
the
flight
to
New
York
___________(cancel)
due
to
the
foggy
weather.
3).
Work
hard,
or
you____________(regret)
one
day.
4).
So
far,
our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
country___________(make)
great
achievements
in
many
fields.
5).
Doing
exercise
in
the
morning_________（be）good
for
our
health.
7).
Dashan,
who
______
(learn)
crosstalk,
the
Chinese
comedic
tradition,
for
decades,
wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand-up
tradition.
8).
Feeling
good,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
______
(empty)
my
purse
change
into
the
hands
of
a
homeless
man
and
helped
a
struggling
woman
reverse
park(倒车).
9).
Oddly-shaped
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
objects
that
______
(suspend)
from
the
ceiling
and
move
in
response
to
a
soft
wind
are
popular
in
Japan.
10).
More
ef
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)forts,
as
reported,
______
(make)
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.www-2-1-cnjy-com
11).
I
had
wanted
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
help
you
last
night
but
I
couldn’t
spare
any
time,
for
I
______
(write)
a
composition
which
I
have
to
hand
in
this
morning.
12).
I
had
a
strong
de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but
______
(hold)
back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
13).
The
real
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
why
prices
______
(be),
and
still
are
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
14).
Traditio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nal
folk
arts
of
Tianjin
like
paper
cutting
______
(exhibit)
at
the
present
culture
show
of
this
World
Expo.
15).
Now
col
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lege
graduates
________(encourage)
to
start
their
own
business，which
sounds
really
good
for
us.
(2).
考查语法点:
非谓语动词（
to
do,
doing,
done
及变形）
1).
I
joined
in
a
marathon
______
(host)
by
the
city
sports
club.
2).
On
their
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
return,
the
father
asked
his
son
__________(explain)
what
he
had
learnt.
3).
He
passed
me
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)then
turned
back,__________
(look)
at
me
with
a
smile.
4).I
am
looking
forward
to
______________
(receive)
your
letter.21·世纪
教育网
5).Although___________(face)
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties,
he
never
wanted
to
give
up.
6).
The
machin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
______
(equip)
with
securing
cameras
and
alarms
and
looks
like
a
mini
shop
with
a
brick
front,
a
grey
roof
and
a
display
window.
7).
When
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)returned
home,
Rose
found
that
her
computer
______
(remove)
and
she
was
very
confused.
8).
Some
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
equipment
and
procedures
______(design)
for
astronauts
and
space
flights
have
been
adapted
successfully
for
use
in
medicine
and
many
other
industries.
9).
A
13-year
study
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
early
childhood
development
made
by
Harvard
University
has
shown
that,
by
the
age
of
three,
most
children
have
the
big
potential
______
(understand)
about
1,000
words.
10).
A
woman
aske
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
primary
school
in
her
neighborhood
to
accept
her
six-year-old
son,
Zoe,
who
has
a
______
(hear)
disability.
11).The
poor
girl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
appeared
so
nervous.
She
must
have
seen
something
______
(frighten)
on
her
way
home.
12).
Li
Na,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)first
______
(achieve)
a
ranking
of
world
No.
2
in
Asia,
retired
from
tennis
in
September.
13).
The
traffic
rul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
says
young
child
under
the
age
of
four
and
______
(weigh)
less
than
40
pounds
must
be
in
a
child
safety
seat.
14).
______
(take
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))
according
to
the
instructions,
the
medicine
will
work
for
your
headache.
15).
On
hearing
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
news,
the
girl
rushed
out
without
hesitation,
______
(leave)
the
luggage
lying
on
the
floor,
and
disappeared
in
the
dark.
(3).
考查语法点:
形容词和副词比较级最高级的应用
The
students
were
even____
(confused)
but
started
the
test
by
then.
Figueroa
said
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
had
the
________
(unforgettable)
Christmas
experience
in
her
12
years
of
working
for
McDonald’s.
On
the
other
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and,
plants
which
have
a
good
adaptation
to
dry
conditions
or
have
the
ability
to
store
water
in
their
cells
require
_______(frequent)
watering
.
【出处：21教育名师】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(A)
My
name
is
Clara.
I
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
remember
that
chilly
December
day,
sitting
in
science
class.
1
(finish)
a
worksheet
early，I
picked
up
a
TIME
for
Kids
magazine.
A
piece
of
news
caught
my
eye:
NASA
was
holding
2
essay
contest
to
name
its
Mars
rover(火星探测器).Before
I
even
knew
anything
else
about
it,
a
single
word
flooded
my
11-year-old
mind,
Curiosity.
I
couldn’t
wait
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
the
bell
to
ring
3
I
could
get
started
on
my
essay.
That
afternoon,
I
raced
home,
sat
down
at
the
computer,
and
typed
4
my
fingers
ached.
“Curiosity
is
an
everlasting
flame
that
burns
in
everyone’s
mind...”2·1·c·n·j·y
Five
months
later,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
mom
received
a
phone
call,
and
immediately,
a
wide
smile
5
(spread)
across
her
face.
On
August
5,2012,
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)10:31
p.m.,
the
rover
named
Curiosity
touched
down
safely
on
the
surface
of
Mars,
and
I
6
(honour)
to
have
a
front-row
seat
in
NASA.
Curiosity
is
such
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)important
part
of
who
I
am.
I
have
always
been
fascinated
by
the
stars,
the
planets,
the
sky
and
the
universe.
I
remember
as
a
little
girl,
my
grandmother
and
I
7
sit
together
in
the
backyard
for
hours.
She’d
tell
me
stories
and
point
out
the
stars.
Grandma
lived
in
China,
thousands
of
miles
away
from
my
home
in
Kansas,
but
the
stars
kept
us
together
even
when
we
were
apart.
They
were
always
there,
yet
there
was
so
much
I
didn’t
know
about
8_.
That’s
what
I
love
so
much
about
space.
People
often
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ask
me
9
we
go
to
faraway
places
like
Mars.
My
answer
is
simple
because
we’re
curious.
We
human
beings
do
not
just
hole
up
in
one
place.
We
are
constantly
wondering
and
trying
to
find
out
10
is
over
the
hill
and
beyond
the
horizon.
Keys:
Having
finished
2.
an
3.
so
4.
until
5.
spread
6
was
honoured
7.
would
8.
them
9.
why
10.
what
（B）
Fear
(1)______
be
fe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lt
in
the
heart
as
well
as
in
the
head,
according
to
a
study
that
has
found
a
link
between
the
cycles
of
a
beating
heart
and
the
chance
of
someone
feeling
fear.
Tests
on
healthy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
volunteers
found
that
they
were
more
likely
to
feel
a
sense
of
fear
at
the
moment
when
their
hearts
are
contracting（收缩）and
pumping
blood
around
their
bodies,
compared
with
the
point
(2)________
the
heartbeat
is
relaxed.
Scientists
say
the
results
suggested
that
the
heart
is
able
to
influence
(3)_______
the
brain
responds
to
a
fearful
event,
depending
on
which
point
it
is
at
in
its
regular
cycle
of
contraction
and
relaxation.
Sarah
Garfinkel
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
Brighton
and
Sussex
Medical
School
said,
“Our
study
show
for
the
first
time
that
the
way
(4)_______
we
deal
with
fear
is
different,
(5)_______(depend)
on
when
we
see
fearful
pictures
in
relation
to
our
heart.
The
study
test
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
20
healthy
volunteers
on
their
reactions
to
fear
as
they
were
shown
pictures
of
fearful
faces.
Dr.
Garfinkel
said,
“The
study
showed
that
fearful
faces
are
better
noticed
when
the
heart
is
pumping
(6)_______
when
it
is
relaxed.
Thus
our
hearts
can
also
affect
what
we
see
and
what
we
don’t
see
—
and
guide
whether
we
see
fear.”
(7)_________
(under
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stand)
this
relationship
further,
the
scientists
also
used
a
brain
scanner
to
show
how
the
brain
influences
the
way
the
heart
changes
a
person’s
feeling
of
fear.
“So
far
we
(8)______(find)
an
important
mechanism
by
which
the
heart
and
brain
‘speak’
to
each
other
to
change
our
feelings
and
reduce
fear”
Dr.
Garfinkel
said.
“We
hope
that
by
increasing
our
understanding
about
how
fear
(9)______(deal)
with
and
ways
that
it
could
be
reduced,
we
may
be
able
to
develop
more
successful
treatments
for
anxiety,
disorders,
and
also
for
(10)________
who
are
suffering
from
serious
stress
disorder.”
Keys:
may/can
2.
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
3.
how
4.
that
5.depending
6.
than
7.
To
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nderstand
8.
have
found
9.
is
dealt
10.
those
(C)
Uh-oh,
the
new
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
year's
just
begun
and
already
you're
finding
it
hard
to
keep
those
resolutions
to
junk
the
junk
food,
get
off
the
couch
or
kick
smoking.
There's
a
biological
reason
why
a
lot
of
our
bad
habits
are
so
hard
to
break
–
they
get（
1）______(wire)
into
our
brains.
"Why
are
bad
habits
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
stronger?
You're
fighting
against
the
power
of
an
immediate
reward,"
says
Dr.
Nora
Volkow,
director
of
the
National
Institute
on
Drug
Abuse
and
an
authority
on
the
brain's
pleasure
pathway.
"We
all
as
creatur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
are
behaving
that
way,
to
give
greater
value
to
an
immediate
reward
as
opposed
to
(2)______
is
delayed,"
Volkow
says.
How
this
bit
of
happ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iness
turns
into
a
habit
involves
a
pleasure-sensing
chemicalnamed
dopamine.
It
causes
the
brain
(3)______(pursue)
that
reward
again
and
again
strengthening
the
connection
each
time
–
especially
when
it
gets
the
right
hint
from
your
environment.
People
tend
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
overestimate
their
ability
to
resist
temptations
around
them,
thus
(4)
______(destroy)
attempts
to
give
up
bad
habits.
Even
scientists
who
recognize
it
(5)______
show
weakness.
"I
know
popcorns
are
not
healthy.
But
every
time
I
go
to
the
cinema,
I
have
to
eat
it,"
Volkow
says，
"It's
fascinating."
A
movement
to
pay
people
for
behavior
changes
may
exploit
that
connection,
as
some
companies
offer
employees
outright
payments
or
insurance
reduction
for
adopting
better
habits.
(6)______well
paying
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
behavior
plays
out,
researchers
say
there
are
still
some
steps
that
may
help
fight
your
brain's
hold
(7)______
newly-established
habits:
Repeat,
repeat,
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)peat
the
new
behavior
–
the
same
routine
at
the
same
time
of
day.
You
decide
to
exercise.
Doing
it
at
the
same
time
of
the
morning,
rather
than
fitting
it
in
casually,
(8)______
(make)
the
striatum(终脑皮层)recognize
the
habit.Therefore,
if
you
don’t
keep
doing
it,
you
will
feel
frustrated.
Exercise
itself
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aises
dopamine
levels,
so
eventually
your
brain
will
get
a
feel-good
hit
(9)______
______
your
muscles
protest.
Besides,
try
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reward
yourself
with
(10)______
that
you
really
desire.
For
instance,
if
you
exercise
all
week
or
stick
to
your
diet,
you
could
try
a
fancy
restaurant-
safer
perhaps
than
a
box
of
cookies
because
the
price
inhibits
the
quantity.
Keys:
21.
wired
22.
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)23.
to
pursue
24.
destroying
25.
can
26.
However
27.
on
28.
makes
29.
even
if/even
though
30.
something
(D)
Why
do
kids
never
seem
to
get
tired?
It's
the
age-old
q
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uestion
asked
by
parents:
Why
do
kids
never
seem
to
get
tired?
Finally,
science
has
an
answer.
According
to
a
new
study,
most
children
have
a
metabolic
rate
similar
to
__1__
of
a
well-trained
endurance
athlete,
and
they
can
recover
from
fatigue
even
__2__
(fast).
For
the
study,
publis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hed
in?Frontiers?in
Physiology,researchers
compared
the
metabolic
and
fatigue
rates
of
three
groups
of
participants:
8-
to
10-year-old
boys,
unathletic
adults,
and
nationally-ranked
en
durance
athletes
who
compete
in
triathlons,
marathons
and
cycling.
Researchers
compared
the
energy
output
and
recovery
rates
__3__
(follow)exercise
by
monitoring
heart
rates,
oxygen
levels,
and
lactate-removal
levels
to
see
__4__
quickly
the
participants
recovered.
Children
outperformed
adultsin
all
of
the
tests.
Step
for
step,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
researchers
found
that
the
kids
__5__
(burn)
more
energy
because
they
had
to
take
more
steps
__6__
(cover)
a
certain
distance
than
their
adult
peers.
They
also
tended
to
use
less
efficient
movements
to
complete
each
task.
__7__the
study
found
that
the
children
overcame
these
obstacles
with
seemingly
fatigue-resistant
muscles
that
allowed
them
to
recover
quickly
from
high-intensity
exercise.
That's
right,
fatigue-resistant
muscles.
These
results
come
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
no
surprise
to
any
parent
who
has
ever
collapsed
on
the
couch
after
trying
to
keep
up
__8__
kids
at
the
playground.
There's
a
reason
__9__parents
often
joke
about
bottling
their
kids'
energy
and
__10__
(sell)
it
to
make
millions.
And
now,
it
seems,
science
finally
concurs.
Keys:
that?
2.
faster
?3.
following?
4.
how?
5.
burned?
6.
to
cover?
7.
But
8.
with?
9.
why?
10.
selling?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(A)
Phyllis
Rawl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ins’
house
was
destroyed
after
a
tornado(龙卷风)in
which
she
lost
(1)
_____
husband
,
Edgar,
swept
through
her
town
of
Kokomo.
Last
summer
in
the
tornado’s
rubbles(瓦砾),
Rawlins
searched(2)_____
Edgar’s
wedding
ring.
“Digging
and
praying.
Digging
and
praying,”
she
told
local
station
Fox
59.
“It
was
everything
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
me,
because
that’s
one
thing
that
I
had,”
she
said.
Rawlins
had
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
visiting
family
in
Kentucky
(3)____
the
storm
came
through.
She
returned
only
(4)_____
(
find)
her
home
had
completely
been
in
pieces.
“This
was
the
house
that
love
built,”
she
said.
Without
her
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)usband
or
her
house,
she
was
determined
to
find
the
ring.
But
(5)_____
(locate)
it
among
the
piles
of
rubbles
seemed
to
be
hopeless.
Somehow,
her
br
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)other
(6)_____
(spot)
something
under
a
piece
of
the
roof
and
called
her
over.
The
ring,
(7)_____
(bury)
in
the
rubbles,
had
turned
up.
“It
was
a
miracle,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”
Rawlins
said.
“We
(8)_____
just
hugged
each
other,
(9)____
(cry).
That
was
what_____I
had
searched
and
searched
for,”
When
all
was
lost,
the
special
ring
he
left
was
finally
found.
“I’m
very
stro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
with
my
faith,
and
I
know
that
God
is
in
control
of
everything,
(10)_____
good
and
the
bad,”
Rawlins
said.
Keys:
1.
her
2.
for
3.
when
4.
to
find
5.
locating
6.
spotted
7.
buried
8.
both
9.
crying
10.
the
（B）
The
belief
(1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))_________
animals
can
predict
earthquakes
has
been
around
for
centuries.
In
373B.C.,
it’s
recor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ded
that
animals,
including
rats,
snakes
and
weasels
(鼬鼠),
deserted
the
Greek
city
of
Helices
just
days
before
(2)
________
quake
destroyed
the
place.
Since
then,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)there
(3)
________
(be)
similar
stories
of
animal
prediction
of
earthquakes
across
the
centuries.
It
has
been
reported
that
fish
move
fiercely,
chickens
stop
(4)
________
(lay)
eggs,
and
bees
leave
their
hive
in
a
panic.
Lots
of
pet
owners
said
that
they
(5)
________
(witness)
their
cats
and
dogs
acting
strangely
before
the
ground
shook
----
barking
or
whining
for
no
reason
or
showing
signs
of
nervousness.
But
what
animals
(6)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
sense,
if
they
do
feel
anything
at
all,
is
a
mystery.
One
idea
is
that
animals
feel
the
Earth
shake
before
humans.
Other
ideas
suggest
they
detect
electrical
changes
in
the
air
or
gas
released
from
the
Earth.21
cnjy
com
Earthquakes
are
a
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)udden
phenomenon.
Seismologists（地震学家）have
no
way
of
knowing
exactly
when
or
where
the
next
one
will
hit.
About
500,
0000
detectable
quakes
occur
in
the
world
each
year,
(7)________
those,
100,
0000
can
be
felt
by
humans,
and
100
cause
damage.
Japan
is
one
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
countries
(8)________
most
earthquakes
happen
every
year.
Scientists
there
have
long
studied
animals
in
hopes
of
discovering
what
they
hear
or
feel
before
the
Earth
(9)________(shake),
in
order
to
use
that
sense
as
a
prediction
tool.
On
the
other
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and,
American
seismologists
are
doubtful,
(10)________
________
there
have
been
recorded
cases
of
strange
animal
behavior
before
earthquakes.
Keys:
1.
that
2
a
3.
have
been
4.
laying
5.
had
witnessed
6.
can
7.
of
8.
where
9.
shakes
10.
even
if/
even
though
（C）
A
new
study
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
8,000
young
people
in
the
Journal
of
Health
and
Social
Behavior
shows
that
___
1
_
love
can
make
adults
live
healthily
and
happily,
it
is
a
bad
thing
for
young
people.
Puppy
love
(早恋)
may
bring
stress
for
young
people
and
can
lead
to
depression.
The
study
shows
that
girls
become
2
(depressed)
than
boys,
and
younger
girls
are
the
worst
of
all.
The
possible
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
3
the
connection
between
love
and
higher
risk
of
depression
for
girls
is
“loss
of
self”.
According
to
the
study,
even
though
boys
would
say
“lose
themselves
in
a
romantic
relationship”,
this
“loss
of
self”
is
much
more
likely
to
lead
to
depression
4
it
happens
to
girls.
Young
girls
who
have
romantic
relationships
usually
like
hiding
their
feelings
and
opinions.
They
won’t
tell
that
to
their
parents.
Dr
Marian
Kaufma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n,
__
5
__
expert
on
young
people
problems,
says
15%
to
20%
young
people
will
have
depression
during
their
growing.
__
6
__
(try)
romance
often
causes
the
depression.
She
advises
kids
not
to
jump
into
romance
too
early.
During
growing
up,
it
is
important
for
young
people
7
(build)
strong
friendships
and
a
strong
sense
of
self.
She
also
suggests
the
parents
should
encourage
their
kids
to
keep
close
to
their
friends,
attend
more
interesting
school
activities
and
spend
enough
time
with
family.21世纪教育网版权所有
Parents
8
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tch
for
signs
of
depression—eating
or
mood
changes,
and
if
they
see
signs
from
their
daughters
or
sons,
they
need
to
give
help.
The
good
news
is
9
the
connection
between
romance
and
depression
seems
to
become
weak
with
age.
Love
will
always
make
us
feel
young,
10
only
maturity
gives
us
a
chance
to
avoid
its
bad
side
effects.
Keys:
1.although/though
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.
more
depressed
3.
for
4.when
5.
an
6.
Trying
7.
to
build
8.
should
9.
that
10.
but
（D）
Have
you
ever
seen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
old
movie
called
Three
Coins
in
the
Fountain?
It
is
about
three
young
American
women
(1)
_______(search)
for
permanent
romance
in
Rome
and
they
all
find
it.
Far-fetched
Hollywood?
Well,
from
the
world
history
point
of
view,
romance
did,
in
fact,
set
down
its
roots
in
Rome.
The
word
romance
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)evolved
in
Latin
from
Roma
to
Romanicus
of
the
Roman
language,
to
the
Old
French
romanz
escrive,
(2)
_______
means
“to
write
in
a
Romance
language,”
and
on
to
the
English
romance.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
The
Romance
languages
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(3)
____________(compose)
of
seven
groups
of
languages
that
all
have
Latin
(4)
______
their
basis.
These
languages
include
French,
Italian,
Spanish
and
Portuguese.
The
common
people
in
ancient
Rome
spoke
(5)________
is
referred
to
as
Vulgar
Latin,
an
informal
speech,
as
opposed
to
the
classical
Latin
of
the
more
educated.
Most
language
experts
agree
that
Vulgar
Latin
is
the
chief
source
of
the
Romance
languages.
Medieval
Romances
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
tales
(6)
__________(write)
primarily
in
French
verse
about
brave
heroes.
The
notion
of
having
a
romance
with
another
person
is
thought
(7)
__________(develop)
sometime
during
the
Middle
Ages.
In
the
late
18th
century
and
on
through
the
19th,
a
romance
was
not
a
love
story
(8)
_________
a
work
of
prose
fiction
that
contained
far-fetched,
mysterious
events.
Romances
of
this
period
(9)
_________(include)
English
Gothic
novels
like
The
Castle
of
Otranto
by
Horace
Walpole.
What
exactly
is
a
twen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tieth-century
romance
?
Does
it
have
any
relationship
with
the
lively,
popular
novels
written
today,
with
their
fantastic
plots
of
love
affairs?
Or
did
the
playwright
Oscar
Wilde
have
it
right
in
The
Picture
of
Dorian
Gray:
“
When
one
is
in
love,
one
always
begins
by
deceiving
(10)
_________,
and
one
always
ends
by
deceiving
others.
That
is
what
the
world
calls
a
romance.”
Keys:
1.
searching
2.
which
3.
are
composed
4.
as
5
.what
【版权所有：21教育】
6.
written
7.
to
have
developed
8.
but
9.
included
10.
oneself
/himself
语法填空专题+语言综合运用
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
语法填空考查的能力要求
1,
阅读/理解语篇的能力;?
2,
分析句子结构的能力;?
3,
熟练运用语法的能力.
语法填空题型的解题思路
1,
通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.?
2,
巧用已知,,降低难度,铺平道路.?
3,
理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破
4,
重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,拼写规范
语法填空设计类型
无提示词：
(1)、考查语法点:
定冠词,不定冠词,
代词的用法
a/an泛指；the
特指(语境判断)
a/
an;
the在某些短语里的固定搭配
人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词
代词作主语和宾语的正确形式
It
做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式
1).
There
once
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
a
goat
and
a
donkey….
So
the
farmer
killed
__________
goat
and
gave
the
donkey
medicine
made
from
its
heart.
21·cn·jy·com
2).When
I
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
child
subject
to
this
kind
of
pressure,
I
think
of
Donnie.
He
was
________
shy
,
nervous
perfectionist.
2·1·c·n·j·y
3).The
little
boy
pulled
________
right
hand
out
of
the
pocket
…
(2).
考查语法点:
各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
状语从句：从属连词的选择
定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择
名词性从句：引导词的选择
看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断
1).
As
a
matter
of
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct,
I
began
playing
football
________
I
was
only
eight
years
old,
and
I
have
been
good
at
it.21世纪教育网版权所有
2).
Office
worker
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
tried
to
put
out
the
fire,
____
it
was
impossible
to
control
it.
3).The
little
boy
wou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ldn’t
leave
the
shop
______
he
bought
what
he
wanted.
4).I
could
have
ig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nored
him
when
he
fell
down,
____
I
stopped
to
help
him.
5).
I
like
singing
_____
my
sister
likes
dancing.
6).
Work
together,
____
our
efforts
will
eventually
pay
off.
(3).
考查语法点:
介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
1).
In
short,
I
belie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
that
it
is
__________
great
use
to
keep
a
dairy
in
English…
2).
When
I
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
the
money
from
her
grandparents,
I
looked
back
_________the
girl,
who
was
giving
me
the
largest
smile
I
had
ever
seen.
3).
Bored,
Tom
couldn’t
concentrate
_____what
his
mother
was
saying.
4).We
should
adopt
positive
attitude_______failures
in
life.
(4).
考查语法点:
情态动词、助动词的用法
Great
importanc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
________
be
attached
to
the
problem
that
adolescents
indulge
in
online
games.
“I
___________hardly
stand
the
idea
of
having
to
talk
to
strangers
on
the
Tube
on
my
way
to
work,”
he
told
the
BBC.
For
all
the
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tention
I
was
getting
I
_________
as
well
not
have
been
there.
I
felt
a
stranger.
Students
can’t
wear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
jumpers,
jackets
or
coats
indoors.
Also,
girls
and
boys______wear
black
leather
shoes
and
black
socks.
Sports
shoes
are
not
allowed.
In
my
opinion,
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
is
possible
for
you
to
find
some
real
good
friends
with
the
help
of
new
technology
but
you
______
______
take
care.
Strasser
said
Lowell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
got
in
through
the
back
door,
which
he
kept
open
at
night
so
that
Bonnie
_____
get
into
the
backyard.
(5).
各类特殊句式与固定搭配
1).
She
remembere
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
how
difficult
___
was
to
choose
a
suitable
Christmas
present
for
her
father.
2).
Little____
we
know
his
life.
3).
____
cold
was
the
weather
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home.
4).
I
____
go
to
the
station
to
meet
her
but
I
didn't
see
her.
5
).It
was
in
the
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)treet
____I
met
an
old
classmate
of
mine
the
other
day.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6).
Some
students
usu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
lose
heart
and
don’t
study
as
hard
___
before
when
they
fail
in
the
exam.
7).
Mary
was
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oo
careless
___
deal
with
the
math
question
correctly.
有提示词：
(1).
考查语法点：谓语动词（时态及语态,
及主谓一致）
1).
For
examp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le,
I
_______
(order)
a
digital
camera
online
the
other
day
and
saved
about
$50.
2).
It
was
sai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
that
the
flight
to
New
York
___________(cancel)
due
to
the
foggy
weather.
3).
Work
hard,
or
you____________(regret)
one
day.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4).
So
far,
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
country___________(make)
great
achievements
in
many
fields.
5).
Doing
exercise
in
the
morning_________（be）good
for
our
health.
7).
Dashan,
who
______
(learn)
crosstalk,
the
Chinese
comedic
tradition,
for
decades,
wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand-up
tradition.
8).
Feeling
good,
I
______
(empty)
my
purse
change
into
the
hands
of
a
homeless
man
and
helped
a
struggling
woman
reverse
park(倒车).
9).
Oddly-shaped
objec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
that
______
(suspend)
from
the
ceiling
and
move
in
response
to
a
soft
wind
are
popular
in
Japan.
10).
More
efforts,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
reported,
______
(make)
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.【版权所有：21教育】
11).
I
had
want
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
to
help
you
last
night
but
I
couldn’t
spare
any
time,
for
I
______
(write)
a
composition
which
I
have
to
hand
in
this
morning.
12).
I
had
a
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but
______
(hold)
back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
13).
The
real
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)why
prices
______
(be),
and
still
are
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
14).
Traditi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onal
folk
arts
of
Tianjin
like
paper
cutting
______
(exhibit)
at
the
present
culture
show
of
this
World
Expo.
15).
Now
college
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)raduates
________(encourage)
to
start
their
own
business，which
sounds
really
good
for
us.
(2).
考查语法点:
非谓语动词（
to
do,
doing,
done
及变形）
1).
I
joined
in
a
marathon
______
(host)
by
the
city
sports
club.
2).
On
their
return,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
father
asked
his
son
__________(explain)
what
he
had
learnt.
3).
He
passe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
me
and
then
turned
back,__________
(look)
at
me
with
a
smile.
4).I
am
looking
forward
to
______________
(receive)
your
letter.2-1-c-n-j-y
5).Although__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________(face)
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties,
he
never
wanted
to
give
up.
6).
The
mach
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ine
______
(equip)
with
securing
cameras
and
alarms
and
looks
like
a
mini
shop
with
a
brick
front,
a
grey
roof
and
a
display
window.
7).
When
she
returne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
home,
Rose
found
that
her
computer
______
(remove)
and
she
was
very
confused.www.21-cn-jy.com
8).
Some
of
the
equi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pment
and
procedures
______(design)
for
astronauts
and
space
flights
have
been
adapted
successfully
for
use
in
medicine
and
many
other
industries.
9).
A
13-year
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tudy
of
early
childhood
development
made
by
Harvard
University
has
shown
that,
by
the
age
of
three,
most
children
have
the
big
potential
______
(understand)
about
1,000
words.
10).
A
woman
asked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
primary
school
in
her
neighborhood
to
accept
her
six-year-old
son,
Zoe,
who
has
a
______
(hear)
disability.21教育网
11).The
poor
gir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
appeared
so
nervous.
She
must
have
seen
something
______
(frighten)
on
her
way
home.
12).
Li
Na,
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
first
______
(achieve)
a
ranking
of
world
No.
2
in
Asia,
retired
from
tennis
in
September.
13).
The
traffic
rul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
says
young
child
under
the
age
of
four
and
______
(weigh)
less
than
40
pounds
must
be
in
a
child
safety
seat.
14).
______
(take)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)according
to
the
instructions,
the
medicine
will
work
for
your
headache.
15).
On
hearing
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
news,
the
girl
rushed
out
without
hesitation,
______
(leave)
the
luggage
lying
on
the
floor,
and
disappeared
in
the
dark.
(3).
考查语法点:
形容词和副词比较级最高级的应用
The
students
were
even____
(confused)
but
started
the
test
by
then.
21教育名师原创作品
Figueroa
said
she
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
________
(unforgettable)
Christmas
experience
in
her
12
years
of
working
for
McDonald’s.
On
the
other
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd,
plants
which
have
a
good
adaptation
to
dry
conditions
or
have
the
ability
to
store
water
in
their
cells
require
_______(frequent)
watering
.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(A)
My
name
is
Clara.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
still
remember
that
chilly
December
day,
sitting
in
science
class.
1
(finish)
a
worksheet
early，I
picked
up
a
TIME
for
Kids
magazine.
A
piece
of
news
caught
my
eye:
NASA
was
holding
2
essay
contest
to
name
its
Mars
rover(火星探测器).Before
I
even
knew
anything
else
about
it,
a
single
word
flooded
my
11-year-old
mind,
Curiosity.
I
couldn’t
wait
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
the
bell
to
ring
3
I
could
get
started
on
my
essay.
That
afternoon,
I
raced
home,
sat
down
at
the
computer,
and
typed
4
my
fingers
ached.
“Curiosity
is
an
everlasting
flame
that
burns
in
everyone’s
mind...”21
cnjy
com
Five
months
later
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
my
mom
received
a
phone
call,
and
immediately,
a
wide
smile
5
(spread)
across
her
face.
On
August
5,2012,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
10:31
p.m.,
the
rover
named
Curiosity
touched
down
safely
on
the
surface
of
Mars,
and
I
6
(honour)
to
have
a
front-row
seat
in
NASA.
Curiosity
is
such
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
important
part
of
who
I
am.
I
have
always
been
fascinated
by
the
stars,
the
planets,
the
sky
and
the
universe.
I
remember
as
a
little
girl,
my
grandmother
and
I
7
sit
together
in
the
backyard
for
hours.
She’d
tell
me
stories
and
point
out
the
stars.
Grandma
lived
in
China,
thousands
of
miles
away
from
my
home
in
Kansas,
but
the
stars
kept
us
together
even
when
we
were
apart.
They
were
always
there,
yet
there
was
so
much
I
didn’t
know
about
8_.
That’s
what
I
love
so
much
about
space.
People
often
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sk
me
9
we
go
to
faraway
places
like
Mars.
My
answer
is
simple
because
we’re
curious.
We
human
beings
do
not
just
hole
up
in
one
place.
We
are
constantly
wondering
and
trying
to
find
out
10
is
over
the
hill
and
beyond
the
horizon.
（B）
Fear
(1)______
be
felt
in
the
heart
as
well
as
in
the
head,
according
to
a
study
that
has
found
a
link
between
the
cycles
of
a
beating
heart
and
the
chance
of
someone
feeling
fear.
Tests
on
healthy
volu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nteers
found
that
they
were
more
likely
to
feel
a
sense
of
fear
at
the
moment
when
their
hearts
are
contracting（收缩）and
pumping
blood
around
their
bodies,
compared
with
the
point
(2)________
the
heartbeat
is
relaxed.
Scientists
say
the
results
suggested
that
the
heart
is
able
to
influence
(3)_______
the
brain
responds
to
a
fearful
event,
depending
on
which
point
it
is
at
in
its
regular
cycle
of
contraction
and
relaxation.
Sarah
Garfin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kel
at
the
Brighton
and
Sussex
Medical
School
said,
“Our
study
show
for
the
first
time
that
the
way
(4)_______
we
deal
with
fear
is
different,
(5)_______(depend)
on
when
we
see
fearful
pictures
in
relation
to
our
heart.
The
study
tested
20
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
healthy
volunteers
on
their
reactions
to
fear
as
they
were
shown
pictures
of
fearful
faces.
Dr.
Garfinkel
said,
“The
study
showed
that
fearful
faces
are
better
noticed
when
the
heart
is
pumping
(6)_______
when
it
is
relaxed.
Thus
our
hearts
can
also
affect
what
we
see
and
what
we
don’t
see
—
and
guide
whether
we
see
fear.”
(7)_________
(understand)
this
relationship
further,
the
scientists
also
used
a
brain
scanner
to
show
how
the
brain
influences
the
way
the
heart
changes
a
person’s
feeling
of
fear.
“So
far
we
(8)______(find)
an
important
mechanism
by
which
the
heart
and
brain
‘speak’
to
each
other
to
change
our
feelings
and
reduce
fear”
Dr.
Garfinkel
said.
“We
hope
that
by
increasing
our
understanding
about
how
fear
(9)______(deal)
with
and
ways
that
it
could
be
reduced,
we
may
be
able
to
develop
more
successful
treatments
for
anxiety,
disorders,
and
also
for
(10)________
who
are
suffering
from
serious
stress
disorder.”
(C)
Uh-oh,
the
new
ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar's
just
begun
and
already
you're
finding
it
hard
to
keep
those
resolutions
to
junk
the
junk
food,
get
off
the
couch
or
kick
smoking.
There's
a
biological
reason
why
a
lot
of
our
bad
habits
are
so
hard
to
break
–
they
get（
1）______(wire)
into
our
brains.
"Why
are
bad
hab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)its
stronger?
You're
fighting
against
the
power
of
an
immediate
reward,"
says
Dr.
Nora
Volkow,
director
of
the
National
Institute
on
Drug
Abuse
and
an
authority
on
the
brain's
pleasure
pathway.
"We
all
as
creatures
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
behaving
that
way,
to
give
greater
value
to
an
immediate
reward
as
opposed
to
(2)______
is
delayed,"
Volkow
says.
How
this
bit
of
happi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ness
turns
into
a
habit
involves
a
pleasure-sensing
chemicalnamed
dopamine.
It
causes
the
brain
(3)______(pursue)
that
reward
again
and
again
strengthening
the
connection
each
time
–
especially
when
it
gets
the
right
hint
from
your
environment.
People
tend
to
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)verestimate
their
ability
to
resist
temptations
around
them,
thus
(4)
______(destroy)
attempts
to
give
up
bad
habits.
Even
scientists
who
recognize
it
(5)______
show
weakness.
"I
know
popcorns
are
not
healthy.
But
every
time
I
go
to
the
cinema,
I
have
to
eat
it,"
Volkow
says，
"It's
fascinating."
A
movement
to
pay
people
for
behavior
changes
may
exploit
that
connection,
as
some
companies
offer
employees
outright
payments
or
insurance
reduction
for
adopting
better
habits.
(6)______well
paying
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
behavior
plays
out,
researchers
say
there
are
still
some
steps
that
may
help
fight
your
brain's
hold
(7)______
newly-established
habits:
Repeat,
repeat,
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)peat
the
new
behavior
–
the
same
routine
at
the
same
time
of
day.
You
decide
to
exercise.
Doing
it
at
the
same
time
of
the
morning,
rather
than
fitting
it
in
casually,
(8)______
(make)
the
striatum(终脑皮层)recognize
the
habit.Therefore,
if
you
don’t
keep
doing
it,
you
will
feel
frustrated.
Exercise
itself
raises
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
dopamine
levels,
so
eventually
your
brain
will
get
a
feel-good
hit
(9)______
______
your
muscles
protest.
Besides,
try
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
reward
yourself
with
(10)______
that
you
really
desire.
For
instance,
if
you
exercise
all
week
or
stick
to
your
diet,
you
could
try
a
fancy
restaurant-
safer
perhaps
than
a
box
of
cookies
because
the
price
inhibits
the
quantity.
(D)
Why
do
kids
never
seem
to
get
tired?21cnjy.com
It's
the
age-old
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)question
asked
by
parents:
Why
do
kids
never
seem
to
get
tired?
Finally,
science
has
an
answer.
According
to
a
new
study,
most
children
have
a
metabolic
rate
similar
to
__1__
of
a
well-trained
endurance
athlete,
and
they
can
recover
from
fatigue
even
__2__
(fast).
For
the
study,
pu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)blished
in?Frontiers?in
Physiology,researchers
compared
the
metabolic
and
fatigue
rates
of
three
groups
of
participants:
8-
to
10-year-old
boys,
unathletic
adults,
and
nationally-ranked
en
durance
athletes
who
compete
in
triathlons,
marathons
and
cycling.
Researchers
compared
the
energy
output
and
recovery
rates
__3__
(follow)exercise
by
monitoring
heart
rates,
oxygen
levels,
and
lactate-removal
levels
to
see
__4__
quickly
the
participants
recovered.
Children
outperformed
adultsin
all
of
the
tests.
Step
for
step,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)researchers
found
that
the
kids
__5__
(burn)
more
energy
because
they
had
to
take
more
steps
__6__
(cover)
a
certain
distance
than
their
adult
peers.
They
also
tended
to
use
less
efficient
movements
to
complete
each
task.
__7__the
study
found
that
the
children
overcame
these
obstacles
with
seemingly
fatigue-resistant
muscles
that
allowed
them
to
recover
quickly
from
high-intensity
exercise.
That's
right,
fatigue-resistant
muscles.
These
results
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
as
no
surprise
to
any
parent
who
has
ever
collapsed
on
the
couch
after
trying
to
keep
up
__8__
kids
at
the
playground.
There's
a
reason
__9__parents
often
joke
about
bottling
their
kids'
energy
and
__10__
(sell)
it
to
make
millions.
And
now,
it
seems,
science
finally
concurs.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(A)
Phyllis
Rawlins’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
house
was
destroyed
after
a
tornado(龙卷风)in
which
she
lost
(1)
_____
husband
,
Edgar,
swept
through
her
town
of
Kokomo.
Last
summer
in
the
tornado’s
rubbles(瓦砾),
Rawlins
searched(2)_____
Edgar’s
wedding
ring.
“Digging
and
praying.
Digging
and
praying,”
she
told
local
station
Fox
59.21·世纪
教育网
“It
was
everything
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
me,
because
that’s
one
thing
that
I
had,”
she
said.
Rawlins
had
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
visiting
family
in
Kentucky
(3)____
the
storm
came
through.
She
returned
only
(4)_____
(
find)
her
home
had
completely
been
in
pieces.
“This
was
the
house
that
love
built,”
she
said.
Without
her
hu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sband
or
her
house,
she
was
determined
to
find
the
ring.
But
(5)_____
(locate)
it
among
the
piles
of
rubbles
seemed
to
be
hopeless.
Somehow,
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)brother
(6)_____
(spot)
something
under
a
piece
of
the
roof
and
called
her
over.
The
ring,
(7)_____
(bury)
in
the
rubbles,
had
turned
up.
21
cnjy
com
“It
was
a
miracl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,”
Rawlins
said.
“We
(8)_____
just
hugged
each
other,
(9)____
(cry).
That
was
what_____I
had
searched
and
searched
for,”
www-2-1-cnjy-com
When
all
was
lost,
the
special
ring
he
left
was
finally
found.
“I’m
very
strong
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)with
my
faith,
and
I
know
that
God
is
in
control
of
everything,
(10)_____
good
and
the
bad,”
Rawlins
said.
（B）
The
belief
(1)_________
animals
can
predict
earthquakes
has
been
around
for
centuries.
In
373B.C.,
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’s
recorded
that
animals,
including
rats,
snakes
and
weasels
(鼬鼠),
deserted
the
Greek
city
of
Helices
just
days
before
(2)
________
quake
destroyed
the
place.
Since
then,
ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
(3)
________
(be)
similar
stories
of
animal
prediction
of
earthquakes
across
the
centuries.
It
has
been
reported
that
fish
move
fiercely,
chickens
stop
(4)
________
(lay)
eggs,
and
bees
leave
their
hive
in
a
panic.
Lots
of
pet
owners
said
that
they
(5)
________
(witness)
their
cats
and
dogs
acting
strangely
before
the
ground
shook
----
barking
or
whining
for
no
reason
or
showing
signs
of
nervousness.
But
what
animals
(6)
________
sense,
if
they
do
feel
anything
at
all,
is
a
mystery.
One
idea
is
that
animals
feel
the
Earth
shake
before
humans.
Other
ideas
suggest
they
detect
electrical
changes
in
the
air
or
gas
released
from
the
Earth.【出处：21教育名师】
Earthquakes
are
a
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dden
phenomenon.
Seismologists（地震学家）have
no
way
of
knowing
exactly
when
or
where
the
next
one
will
hit.
About
500,
0000
detectable
quakes
occur
in
the
world
each
year,
(7)________
those,
100,
0000
can
be
felt
by
humans,
and
100
cause
damage.
Japan
is
one
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
countries
(8)________
most
earthquakes
happen
every
year.
Scientists
there
have
long
studied
animals
in
hopes
of
discovering
what
they
hear
or
feel
before
the
Earth
(9)________(shake),
in
order
to
use
that
sense
as
a
prediction
tool.
On
the
other
hand,
Ame
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rican
seismologists
are
doubtful,
(10)________
________
there
have
been
recorded
cases
of
strange
animal
behavior
before
earthquakes.
（C）
A
new
study
of
8,0
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)00
young
people
in
the
Journal
of
Health
and
Social
Behavior
shows
that
___
1
_
love
can
make
adults
live
healthily
and
happily,
it
is
a
bad
thing
for
young
people.
Puppy
love
(早恋)
may
bring
stress
for
young
people
and
can
lead
to
depression.
The
study
shows
that
girls
become
2
(depressed)
than
boys,
and
younger
girls
are
the
worst
of
all.
The
possible
rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)son
3
the
connection
between
love
and
higher
risk
of
depression
for
girls
is
“loss
of
self”.
According
to
the
study,
even
though
boys
would
say
“lose
themselves
in
a
romantic
relationship”,
this
“loss
of
self”
is
much
more
likely
to
lead
to
depression
4
it
happens
to
girls.
Young
girls
who
have
romantic
relationships
usually
like
hiding
their
feelings
and
opinions.
They
won’t
tell
that
to
their
parents.
Dr
Marian
Ka
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ufman,
__
5
__
expert
on
young
people
problems,
says
15%
to
20%
young
people
will
have
depression
during
their
growing.
__
6
__
(try)
romance
often
causes
the
depression.
She
advises
kids
not
to
jump
into
romance
too
early.
During
growing
up,
it
is
important
for
young
people
7
(build)
strong
friendships
and
a
strong
sense
of
self.
She
also
suggests
the
parents
should
encourage
their
kids
to
keep
close
to
their
friends,
attend
more
interesting
school
activities
and
spend
enough
time
with
family.
Parents
8
wat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
for
signs
of
depression—eating
or
mood
changes,
and
if
they
see
signs
from
their
daughters
or
sons,
they
need
to
give
help.
The
good
news
is
9
the
connection
between
romance
and
depression
seems
to
become
weak
with
age.
Love
will
always
make
us
feel
young,
10
only
maturity
gives
us
a
chance
to
avoid
its
bad
side
effects.
（D）
Have
you
ever
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)seen
an
old
movie
called
Three
Coins
in
the
Fountain?
It
is
about
three
young
American
women
(1)
_______(search)
for
permanent
romance
in
Rome
and
they
all
find
it.
Far-fetched
Hollywood?
Well,
from
the
world
history
point
of
view,
romance
did,
in
fact,
set
down
its
roots
in
Rome.
The
word
romance
evol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ved
in
Latin
from
Roma
to
Romanicus
of
the
Roman
language,
to
the
Old
French
romanz
escrive,
(2)
_______
means
“to
write
in
a
Romance
language,”
and
on
to
the
English
romance.
The
Romance
langu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ages
(3)
____________(compose)
of
seven
groups
of
languages
that
all
have
Latin
(4)
______
their
basis.
These
languages
include
French,
Italian,
Spanish
and
Portuguese.
The
common
people
in
ancient
Rome
spoke
(5)________
is
referred
to
as
Vulgar
Latin,
an
informal
speech,
as
opposed
to
the
classical
Latin
of
the
more
educated.
Most
language
experts
agree
that
Vulgar
Latin
is
the
chief
source
of
the
Romance
languages.
Medieval
Romances
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
tales
(6)
__________(write)
primarily
in
French
verse
about
brave
heroes.
The
notion
of
having
a
romance
with
another
person
is
thought
(7)
__________(develop)
sometime
during
the
Middle
Ages.
In
the
late
18th
century
and
on
through
the
19th,
a
romance
was
not
a
love
story
(8)
_________
a
work
of
prose
fiction
that
contained
far-fetched,
mysterious
events.
Romances
of
this
period
(9)
_________(include)
English
Gothic
novels
like
The
Castle
of
Otranto
by
Horace
Walpole.
What
exactly
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
twentieth-century
romance
?
Does
it
have
any
relationship
with
the
lively,
popular
novels
written
today,
with
their
fantastic
plots
of
love
affairs?
Or
did
the
playwright
Oscar
Wilde
have
it
right
in
The
Picture
of
Dorian
Gray:
“
When
one
is
in
love,
one
always
begins
by
deceiving
(10)
_________,
and
one
always
ends
by
deceiving
others.
That
is
what
the
world
calls
a
romance.”
语法填空专题+语言综合运用
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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